and astonishing Industry, to that exactness, which stuck to him to
his dying day (and he would observe that exactness or strictness in
laying the grounds of Learning, had their respective influ∣ences
upon the superstructure.) In his younger days he learned
an Art of Memory, for being enjoyed, when young, to learn what
he understood not, he was compelled to make use of similitudes,
and to remember those things he knew not, by thinking upon
something like them he knew. Being Serious in his Design, Pru∣dent
in his Study, Industrious in his Way, Clear in his Apprehensi∣on,
Searching in his Disquisitions, Serene, Orderly, and Methodi∣cal
in his thoughts; Sober and Civil in his Carriage (his Tuition
having added to his great parts, that Humility, Meekness, Modesty,
Obedience, and Civility, as advantaged by his good Disposition,
rendred him to his last, Submissive to Superiors, Obliging to his
Equals, Tender to his Inferiors, Affable and Charitable, (good Dis∣cipline
in youth begets an habit of Obedience in riper years) his
thoughtful Soul strugling with the Intricacies, Perplexities, Dark∣ness,
and Confusion of Nature; and intent upon a genuine Appre∣hension
of things, rather than a toilsome Collection of words,
save so much Grammar as enabled him to speak his minde proper∣ly;
so much Rhetorick, as to express it Perswasively; and so much
Logick, as might order, guide, and direct his thoughts Methodical∣ly;
in apprehending things Distinctly, in judging of them Exactly,
in finding out the truth that lieth in them Successfully, in discover∣ing
the errors, deceits, and fallacies imposed upon us, about them
Evidently; and urging the truths found out Convincingly. His
way was,
1. To write the Rules his Tutor suggested, or his Books afford∣ed
(for he writ most he read, or heard, as he said, To stay his active
and young soul upon things, till he had distinctly conceived them.
2. To debate the Rules he writ with his friends, whereof he al∣ways
kept a Club.
3. To practise them upon some question or other, till they be∣came
as his native reason, as his own soul, whereby he attained
afterwards in all cases a great happiness to comprehend things
deeply and fully, State Controversies exactly, to lay them before
others clearly, solidly, compendiously, and impartially; to find out
the merit of a cause, the right state of a question exactly, reason∣ing
convincingly and demonstratively, alledging closely and perti∣nently,
with observations choice and prudent, deductions clear
and genuine, expressions apt, suitable, weighty, and accurate; and
the whole discourse even and steady, made up of abstract notions
of reason, experience and religion; being sure to state the words
in a question or case. What is controverted (as there will be very little
when words, and things are well understood) must be clearly laid down
(would he say) as it is understood on all hands, and convincingly proved
by a proper reason from the nature of the thing, or uncontrouled autho∣rity,
pressed and cleared from all evasions, cavils, and Subter-fuges;
which cavils must be proposed faithfully, and honestly, and answered
breifly, fully, ingeniously, candidly, and modestly. Insomuch, that as