The works of the Reverend and learned John Lightfoot D. D., late Master of Katherine Hall in Cambridge such as were, and such as never before were printed : in two volumes : with the authors life and large and useful tables to each volume : also three maps : one of the temple drawn by the author himself, the others of Jervsalem and the Holy Land drawn according to the author's chorography, with a description collected out of his writings.

About this Item

Title
The works of the Reverend and learned John Lightfoot D. D., late Master of Katherine Hall in Cambridge such as were, and such as never before were printed : in two volumes : with the authors life and large and useful tables to each volume : also three maps : one of the temple drawn by the author himself, the others of Jervsalem and the Holy Land drawn according to the author's chorography, with a description collected out of his writings.
Author
Lightfoot, John, 1602-1675.
Publication
London :: Printed by W. R. for Robert Scot, Thomas Basset, Richard Chiswell,
1684.
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Subject terms
Lightfoot, John, 1602-1675.
Church of England.
Theology -- Early works to 1800.
Theology -- History -- 17th century.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A48431.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The works of the Reverend and learned John Lightfoot D. D., late Master of Katherine Hall in Cambridge such as were, and such as never before were printed : in two volumes : with the authors life and large and useful tables to each volume : also three maps : one of the temple drawn by the author himself, the others of Jervsalem and the Holy Land drawn according to the author's chorography, with a description collected out of his writings." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A48431.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 7, 2024.

Pages

§. 1. Caius his death contrived.

THIS madness of Caius could not last long, it was so mad and it was so vio∣lent, and he could not expect a dry and timely death himself, which had brought an untimely and bloody to so many hundreds. He began a Consul∣ship this year with Cn. Sentius, but it was soon out of date, as he was him∣self, but he not so soon as the people desired, as he had deserved, and some had com∣passed, had their plot but taken effect. One or two conspiracies had been contrived against him before this, but had failed in the success, and he escaped to do more mischief still. But now a design is in undertaking, that will run the business to the full, and men are entred into the combination, that have mettle, and want not fortune. These were Cassius Chaereas and Cornelius Sabinus that contrived in chief, and they intertained many others into the conspiracy with them, as Callistus and Eparchus, Regulus and Minutianus. While the plot was in hatching, Caius gave an extraordinary offence and disgust unto the people, which hastned and ripened it the more, upon his own head. There were solemn sports kept now in the City, at which time it was the custom that if the people asked a boon, the Emperor did freely grant it. Now therefore they begged that he would ease their taxes, and release somewhat of the grievous impositions under which they groaned.

Page 866

But he was so far from granting, that he caused many of the petitioners to be slain, hast∣ning his own death by theirs, and condemning himself by their condemnation. For what now remains thought the conspirators, but a speedy course, when neither his own reason, nor their petitions, nor their Countries custom can any whit move him to goodness, nor divert him from his cruelties? Besides this general quarrel of their Coun∣try, some of them had their peculiar heart-burnings against him for particular abuse: As Minutianus for the death of his friend Lepidus and for fear of his own life: but Cassius Chereas for divers affronts and disgraces, which the Tyrant not only used but loved to put upon him above other men. He was Tribune of the Praetorian band, or as it were Captain of the guard, and a man as valiant, as that place required or any whatsoever. Yet was it the sensless and inconsiderate Tyrants delight and conti∣nual custom, to jeer him with the tauts of Cowardise or Effmnacy. Whensoever he came to him to ask of him a word or ticket for the Watch, he would give him Venus or Priapus: when he offered him his hand to kiss, he would frame it into an ob∣scene form, and so hold it to him: And that which might make him odious to others, he caused him to be the wracker and tormentor of delinquents, himself standing by, that he might use no mercy for fear; and yet when he had cruelly and miserably torn and rent the poor wretches, would the spiteful Prince speak pitifully to them, bemoan the extremity, condole their condition, and sometimes give them rewards, thus turning the detestation of all the cruelty upon the head of Chereas only: such things as these set the abused man all of a fire for revenge, that was hot enough al∣ready for the common cause, and he wanteth nothing to end his own disgrace and his Countries misery, but partners and opportunity. He therefore first assaieth Cle•••••••• the chief commander of the souldiery, and Papinius the chief Querry or Squire of the Emperors body, with feeling words and forcible arguments to draw them into the same design with himself of freeing the Common wealth from the common misery, and themselves from the common guilt that lay upon them, not only for not re∣dressing, but also for promoting it. For Caius, saith he, indeed commandeth such cru∣elties, but we are the men that execute them, he guilty in word only, but we in action. Whilst we obey his bloodiness we incourage it, and the weapons that our offices have put into our hands, for our Country, we use only against it: forwarding that cruelty which when it wanteth further objects will not stop to fall upon our selves. Come let us at the last right our Country and our own consciences: and give an end to those butcheries which we promote by our obedience, and of which we are doubly guilty, because we execute them, and because we avenge them not. With these or such expressions as these, did Chereas easily bend these men to his opinion, who were in the same guilt, danger and misery with him: But Clemens, whether for cowardise or variableness of his disposition, fell sud∣dainly off again, and persisted not either in resolution or in secrecy, but began to divulge the conspiracy all abroad: Now therefore was it time for Chereas to hasten his enterprize, or it would be too late: such undertakings as these will not brook long delays, especially when any one of the faction beginneth to run out, and leak. He therefore speedily addresseth himself to Sabinus, and to Minutianus, though a kins∣man to Caius, and prevaileth with them both, to be of the same mind and action with him: and all of them having men ready for this exploit do but wait for an op∣portunity to bring it to effect.

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