A treatise of religion & learning and of religious and learned men consisting of six books, the two first treating of religion & learning, the four last of religious or learned men in an alphabetical order ... / by Edward Leigh ...

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Title
A treatise of religion & learning and of religious and learned men consisting of six books, the two first treating of religion & learning, the four last of religious or learned men in an alphabetical order ... / by Edward Leigh ...
Author
Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671.
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London :: Printed by A.M. for Charles Adams ...,
1656.
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Religion -- Early works to 1800.
Learning and scholarship.
Literature -- History and criticism.
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"A treatise of religion & learning and of religious and learned men consisting of six books, the two first treating of religion & learning, the four last of religious or learned men in an alphabetical order ... / by Edward Leigh ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A47630.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 14, 2025.

Pages

Page 203

THE FOVRTH BOOK. Of such as were Famous for ZEAL IN THE True RELIGION, Or in any Kinde of Learning. (Book 4)

CHAP. I.

[ G]

IO. Gagneius.

He hath written upon all the New Testament.

Rob. Gagwin.

He wrote the French History.

Erasmus his intimate friend cals him a most discreet Hi∣storiographer.* 1.1

He compares him to Salust and Livy, for purity of speech and composition of his History.

He was sent Embassadour by the King of France into Italy, England, and Germany.

He put out some Poems.

Page 204

Petrus a 1.2 Galatinus.

He takes all from Raimondus or Porcheut.

Galeacius Caracciolus b 1.3, an Italian Marquesse. He renounced Popery, and be∣came a good Protestant.

Beza hath written his Life.

Galen, a Learned Physitian of Pergamus, the chiefest Physitian next Hyp∣pocrates.* 1.4

He coming to a shop and finding a Book under his name which he knew not of, nor never saw before, he wrote a Book de libris propriis.

The like hath Cardane and Caius of Cambridge done, that their genuine writings might be known, they having published many Works.

Some say he lived sevenscore years.

Galenus homo Graecus, & summi judicii ac doctrinae vir, ut si quis alius sui aut insequentis temporis. Caius de Pronunciat. Graec. & Lat. Ling.

His Philosophicall and Physicall Books were printed in Greek by Aldus Manu∣tius at Venice, being distinguished into Temes, with the most copious Prefaces of Camerarius, Gemaseus and Fuchsius most famous men: They were Printed at Basil in a great Folio.

Petrus a 1.5 Gallandius. Turnebus in the 2d Book of his Adversaria, c. 1. much commends him.

Inter primos liberales disciplinas in Gallia jacontes politioris doctrinae luce illustra∣vit. Aub. Mir. Elog. Belg.

Many of the famous learned men of France were his Scholars, amongst which Adrian Turnebus was one, as he ingenously confesseth in his Adversaria.

Gulilaeus b 1.6 Galilaeus of Florence, a famous Philosopher 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Mathematician.

He hath published many things in the Hetrurian and Latine Language.

Henricus c 1.7 Gandavensis.

He was born at Gaunt in the Low-Countries, and was a Doctor of Sorbonne and explained the Scriptures many years at Paris.

He wrote, besides Learned Commentaries upon Aristotles Physicks and Meta∣physicks, a Theologicall summe, and a great Volume of Quodlibeticall Questions, as they called them.

Page 205

Stephen d 1.8 Gardiner Bishop of Winchester, a Scholar good enough, as his Works shew, but a great enemy to the Protestants in Q. Maries daies.

He died miserably, as Mr Fox and others bear witness.

He hath written a Book De vera Obedientiae; and other Works in En∣glish.

Petrus Gassendus,* 1.9 Professor of the Mathematicks at Paris, the greatest Astro∣nomer now living.

Thomas Gataker of the Gatakers of Gataker in Shropshire, a solid, judicious and pious Divine; as his divers learned Latine and English Treatises shew.

For the Hebrew he acknowledged himself much beholding to Lively in the 9th Ch. of the 2d Book of his Cinnus, and for the Greek to John Boyse, c. 9. of the first Book. See his Life.

He was my worthy Friend, and receiving a kinde Letter from him not long be∣fore his death, he thus concluded it, Thus with hearty salutation of your self and yours, recommending your pious indeavours and indefatigable labours to the Lords gracious protection, I rest, Yours assured in him, T. G.

Lucas Gauricus.

He flourished at Venice Anno Christi 1550.

He was made Bishop for his Learning. He wrote many things. His Works are in two Tomes.

Pomponius Gauricus a Learned man also, was his brother.

He hath written De Sculptura.

Theodorus Gaza, Omnium sui temporis hominum doctissimus habitus est. Boiss. Icon.* 1.10

He was born in Greece, and brought up in Italy. Vir graecus, & ut doctis etiam videtur eruditissimus. Polit. Miscel. Cent. 1.

He did so happily translate Tullies Book de Senectute into Greek, that he hath excellently there represented the Majesty of Tullies eloquence.

When he presented to Sixtus Quartus the Pope of Rome Aristotles Books de Animalibus, translated out of Greek, which could not be done but by one most learned in both Languages, and the Book was adorned with golden plates. The Pope asked what the adorning of it cost, his servant telling him fourty pieces of gold, he commanded so many to be given him, and no more. Alsted. Encyclop.

Many of his Works are mentioned by Boissard in his Ico••••s.

Page 206

Geber, a Learned Arabian, a great Chymist, and a most acute Writer, but ve∣ry obscure.* 1.11

The Alchimists have on set purpose (saith Thenet Vies des hommes Illustres l. 2.) obscured their manner of teaching, not only thereby to make their Science more wonderfull, but also to hinder the most part of men from attaining it. He saith there that William Postell his good Friend and companion of his Travels in the East, Greece and Asia, had the Almagest of Geber, which is an excellent Work in the Arabick Tongue, containing the Explanation of the state of the years, and Ceremonies, according to the Feasts and Solemnities of the Israelites, Nestorians, Persians and Syrians, which he had got from a Jew.

There is in Sion Colledge Alchimia, De Metallorum Investígatìone & Per∣fectione.

De Fornacibus construendis Explicatio librorum Gebri, & Raym. Lullii.

* 1.12Gelasius primus Papa.

Gelasius the first of that name Pope, published five Books of the two Natures of Christ, against Eutiches & Nestorius. Two Books against Arius.

* 1.13Sigism. Gelenius.

He hath written Observat. & Emendat. in Tit. Livium.

Aulus Gellius. In the year of our Lord 98.

Ludovicus Vives censures him somewhat harshly e 1.14, but Stephanus defends him in his Notes upon him.

His Book more pleaseth with its variety then its order.

Agellius potius quàm Gellius, dictus videtur scriptor noctium Atticarum. Voss. De Anal. l. 1. c. 6.

Aulus Gellius huic, legiturque Agellius illi, Nominibus priscis hen malè tuta fides. Steph. Paschas. Icones.

Some dislike the title of his Book, because it shews the time when he wrote it, rather then the subject of the book.

Geminus.

Sir Henry Savill terms him Elegantissimum and acutissimum.

Georgius Gemistius Pletho, a Grecian, and great Scholar.

He put out a defence of Plato, he was Professour in Greece, and taught only those of his own Nation, amongst whom Bessario was one, many of whose Epistles to him are extant. Volat. Anthropol. l. 21.

* 1.15 Gemma Frisius, a great Mathematician.

Vt gemma quaedam rarior, inter aevi sui Mathematicos illuxit. Quo nomine Ca∣rolo V. Caesari, harum artium non ignaro in primis gratus, saepe Bruxellam est evo∣catus, & vicissim ab aulicis Lovanii salutatus. Castell. Vita Illust. Med. Auberti Miraei Elogia Belgica.

He hath left many Writings in the Mathematicks.

De Orbis Divisione.

De locorum describendorum ratione de{que} eorum distantiis inveniendis.

Vsus annali Astronomici.

Page 207

De usu Globi Astronomici.

De Radio Astronomico & Geometrico.

Also Cosmographia cum aliis Libellis.

De Astrolabio Catholico.

Qui liber ultimus erat eorum quos conscripserat, adò ut fatis praereptus, non ipse∣met, sed post ipsum filius Cornelius Gemma eum absolverit, ideóque verisimile est, eum postremas suas hac de re cogitationes & sensus, qui plaerunque solent melioret veriorés{que} esse, patefecisse. Tych. Brah. l. 2. De Cometa Anni 1577. c. 7.

Cornelius Gemma f 1.16, a famous Physitian and Philosopher of Lovain.

Illustris parentis Gemmae Frisii non obscurus filius. Tych. Brah. De Cometa, Anni 1377. l. 2. c. 6.

Eruditionis paternae haeres praesertim quoad Artes Mathematicus, quibus ille si quis alius excelluit, Id. ibid. l. 2. c. 10.

Reliquit & Cornelius filium Philippum Doctorem medicum, rarè certè exemplo, filium, patrem, avum, & eruditos, & iisdm deditos studiis, ut in Italia nostro aevo Manutios flornisse. Aubertus Miraeus Elog. Belg.

Gilb. Genebrard, a Divine of Paris, and the Kings Professor of Hebrew: A good Hebrician, but a most petulant Writer.* 1.17

By whom (saith B. And.) it is verified that much Learning and railing may be accidents in one subject.

Gennadius Scholaris. 1450.* 1.18

Innocentius Gentiletus.

He hath put out Examen Concilii Tridentini.

An Apology for the French Christians of the Reformed Religion, both in French and Latine.

Apologie pour les Chrestiens de France de la Religion Evangelique on Reformee foundee sur la Saincte Escrituro & approveè par la raison,* 1.19 & par les anciens Canons.

Albericus Gentilis, an eloquent Italian, the Regius Professor of Civil Law in Oxford.

His Works are most of them mentioned in the Oxford Catalogue and the Ap∣pendix.

John Gerhard, Doctor of Divinity, and Professor in the University of Jena.* 1.20

A laborious and Learned Lutheran, as his Supplement of Chemnitius his Har∣mony, and his Common places of Divinity, Commentaries on the Hebr. and Pe∣ter, Meditationes sacra shew.

At the end of Gerhardi Patrologia, there are Funerall Orations had in divers Universities at Gerhards death, where he is deservedly magnified.

Page 208

CHAP. II.

JOhn Gerson, Anno Salutis 1410.1363. saith Thenet.

* 1.21A Divine of Paris right famous, he was present at the Councell of Constance, and in books written he commendeth highly the Decree whereby it is agreed that the Bishop of Rome should be subject to the Counsell. And saith the thing is worthy to be written in all Churches and publick places, for a perpetuall me∣mory. For he saith they are pestilent flatterers which bring this Tyranny into the Church, as though the Bishop of Rome ought neither to obey the Counsell, nor be judged by the same, as though the Counsell should take all its force and authority from him, as though it could not be called but at his pleasure, as though he were bound to the observation of no Laws, nor no accompt might be taken of his doings. These monstrous sayings must be utterly rejected, which are against all Laws equity and reason. For all the authority of the Church dependeth on the generall Counsell, and it is lawfull to appeal from the Pope unto it: and those which inquire whether the Bishop of Rome or the Church be greater, make as wise a question as if they should ask whether the part be more, or the whole, for it appertaineth to the Counsell, to constitute, to judge, and to depose the Bishop of Rome, as lately it was declared at Constance. Sleid. Comment. l. 1.

The greatest Learned man of his time, and the only Doctor and leader of the Councell of Constance. B. Jewels Pref. to his Defence of his Apol.

He was counted a subtill Disputer and profound School-Doctor, and for his Wisdom and Learning was thought worthy to be the Director of all the Bishops in the Councell of Constance, that is, all the Bishops of the world. Jewels Def. of his Apol. part. 4. c. 15.

The Learned and devout Chancellor of Paris. B. Bedell Waddesw. lett. p. 107.

He wrote a Book de auferibilitate Papa ab Ecclesia, intimating that it is in the power of a Generall Councell to cast the Pope out of his place, and to choose another.

He was singularly acquainted with temptations, and wrote a Book De variis Diaboli tentationibus. He was sirnamed Doctor Christianissimus.

Stephanus Paschasius in his Icones hath these verses of him,

Quid potuit Sorbona; doces meritissimè Gerso; Magni Gerso luxque, decusque chori?

His Works are Printed in four Volumes, his French Works are mentioned by Antoine du Verdier in his Bibliotheque.

Conradus Gesnerus. He was born at Zurick the chief Town of the Helvetians, Anno Christi 1516.* 1.22

He was scarce 49 years old when he died. He died Anno Christi 1565.

Page 209

Neander in the first part of his Geography highly commends him, especially for those three Works, his Historia Annimalium, and Stirpium, and Bibliotheca.

Verè sanctissimus, doctissimus, omnibusque numeris absolutissimus, & totius Eu∣ropae ornamentum. Zanch. Epist. l. 2. Bulling.

Nobilis ejus fama, quam praeclaris scriptis suis sibi peperit, jampridem in omnes Orbis provincias emanarit. Waseri ad Mithridatem Gesneri Commentarius.

Caius in his Book de Libris propriis, commends him highly, and much bewails his death.

He practised Physick in Zurick and taught Philosophy for a publick stipend 25 years.

Vir pius & omni genere virtutum ornatissimus, omnia naturae arcana perscrutatus, in omni literarum genere, praesertim verò in medicina & Philosophia naturali atque Philologia clarissimas lucubrationes edidit, lumen Germaniae & decus Helvetiae. Boissardi Icones. He mentions his Works.

William Gibieuf Doctor of Sorbonne.

He hath written two Books * 1.23 De libertate Dei & Creaturae, which are often cited by Bishop Davenant and others.

Obertus Gifanius.

Vir eruditissimus, mihique obraras excellentissimi ingenii dotes carissimus. Jos. Scal. Com. in Copam.

He hath published

Observationes in Linguam Latinam.

Gulielmus Gilbertus, an English man.

He hath written a painfull and an experimentall Work, touching the Loadstone. Bac. Advancem. of Learning, l. 2. c. 13.

That admirable searcher of the nature of the Loadstone, Dr Gilbert, by means of whom, and of Dr Harvey, our Nation may claim, even in this later age, as deserved a Crown for solid Philosophical Learning, as for many ages together it hath done formerly, for acute and subtill speculations in Divinity. Sir Ken. Digb. Treat. of Bodies, c. 20.

Learned Peireskius was wont to lament, that when he was in England, he was not acquainted with this William Gilbert the Author of the Book de Magnete, nor Thomas Lydiat the famous Mathematician. Gassend. de Vita Peiresk. l. 2.

Gassendus l. 4. de vita Peiresk. makes honourable mention of his Book de Mag∣nete p. 378.

We had not any certain or satisfactory knowledge of Magneticall properties, untill such time as it pleased God to raise up one of our Countrymen, Dr Gilbert, who to his evelasting praise hath troden out a new path to Philosophy, and on the Loadstone erected a large Trophy to commend him to posterity. Carpent. Geog. first Book, chap. 3. See more there.

Pet. Gillius, a most Learned man, Aquitanus.

Duo magna hujus saeculi lumina, Petrus Gillius & Gulielmus Philander. Thuan. Hist. Tom. 4. l. 82. Vide Thuan. Hist. Tom. 1. l. 16.

Sylvester Giraldus, a man elegantly Learned for those times.

Sylvester Giraldus Cambrensis, a Britain by birth,* 1.24 though by descent rather an Englishman or a Norman, as he makes himself, but a very Learned man for those times.

There is published of his Itinerarium Cambriae cum Annotat. Descriptio ejusdem, & De rebus Hybernicis.

Victor Giselinus.

Besides divers Poems, he wrote Learned Notes upon Prudentius the Christian

Page 210

Poet, Notes and a Chronology upon the Works of Sulpitius Severus.

* 1.25Ranulphus Glanvile de Glanvilla, Chief Justice in the reign of King Henry the 2d, wrote Learnedly and profoundly of part of the Laws of England.

He wrote a Book De Legibus & consuetudinibus Regni Anglia.

Henricus Glareanus, an excellent Mathematician.

He hath written well of Musick, upon Livy, Salust, and divers other Works.

Salomon Glassius, a Learned Lutheran, and the great ornament of Germany for sacred Philology.* 1.26

His Christologia Mosaica. Philologia Sacra, and other Works are very Usefull.

Rodolphus * 1.27 Goclenius.

He hath written Learnedly of divers subjects in Humanity. Many of his Works are mentioned in the Oxford Catalogue.

Conradus Goclenius.

He was first Professor of the Latine tongue at Lovain.

Annos ipsos XX. quibus publicè professus est, auditoribus suis adeo gratus fuit, ut eos nec assiduitate, satiarit unquam, nec diuturnitate lassarit. Aub. Mir. Elog. Belg.

Fr. Godwin, Bishop of Landaff.

His Rerum Anglicarum Annales: and his Tract De Praesulibus Angliae shew his Learning.

Thomas Godwin. His Roman and Jewish Antiquities are very usefull.

Damianus A Goes Lusitanus.

* 1.28It happened to him as to Homer heretofore for the excellency of his wit, seve∣rall Cities strove for his birth, as those of Paris would have Christophorus Longo∣lius to be theirs, the Romans challenged him for theirs, those of the Low-Countries for theirs, because of his great Eloquence.

* 1.29Jacobus Golius, well skilled in the Orientall Tongues.

Admirabilis ille Arabizantium Phoenix. Hotting. Analect. Histor. Theol.

Cl. V. Jacobus Golius in praestantissimo illo linguae Arab. Thesauro. Pocock. Not. Miscel. in Portam Mosis c. 7.

Vir summus in linguis orientalibus & Mathesi Jacobus Golius Salmas. de Annie Climactericis.

Whom the States of Holland for his excellent skill in the Arabick and Mathema∣ticks, have substituted to two famous Professors of the University, Thomas Erpe∣nius, and Willebrord Snellius.

He travelled into the East, and observed the condition and state of the Eastern people, and got thereby knowledge of the Orientall Languages and affairs, and brought divers Orientall Books thence, which are now at Leyden.

He hath put out lately an excellent Arabick Lexicon.

* 1.30Hubertus Golthzius, a great Antiquary. Dilher cals his Book De re Antiquaria libellum Aureolum.

Franciscus Gomarus, a Learned and Judicious Divine.

Page 211

All his Works Exegeticall and Polemicall are published together in one Volume in Folio.

Christopher Goodman * 1.31, a Learned Scotch Divine, and according to his name good and holy.

Abraham * 1.32Gorlay.

He had more then four thousand exquisite Medals of Gold, more then ten thou∣sand of Silver, and more then fifteen thousand of Brasse, all choice ones, Jos. Scal. Lettre au Sieur De Bagar.

There is a Book of his styled Dactyliotheca published.

Jo. Goropius Becanus.

A Physitian, Philosopher and Historian. He obtained an exact knowledge of the Hebrew, Greek and Latine. Divino planè vir ingenio, qualem vix singulae aetates ferant, seu Philosophiam, seu Philologiam (in utraque enim ad miraculum∣usque excelluit) tractaret; ut seculi sui Varro nominari meritò potuerit. Auberti Miraei Elogia Belgica. Castellani Vitae Medic. Illust.

Dionysius Gothofredus, an excellent Lawyer.* 1.33

He hath written short Notes upon all the Civil Law, and all Tullies Works.

He hath written also upon Seneca, and Notes ad Varronem Festum & Non∣nium.

Jacobus Gothofredus his sonne.

He wrote first de Ecclesiis Suburbicariis.

He set out some Orations of Libanius with Notes, and his Oration de Juliano.

William Gouge Doctor of Divinity, a Learned and Pious Divine.

He was counted (whilst he lived) the Father of the London Ministers. A good Text-man, as his Whole Armour, Exposition of the Hebr. Exposition of the Lords Prayer, and other Learned Works shew him to be; and he is often Honourably mentioned by Voetius, Streso, and other outlandish Divines.

He was eminent for three graces, his Humility, Patience and Faith.

He would begin his prayer very audibly and distinctly, which was the more commendable, because of his great Congregation at Blackefriers.

Sim. Goulartius, a Learned and godly French Minister.

There is his Morum Philosophia Historica,* 1.34 and Histoires admirables de nostre temps, and other Tracts, mentioned in the Appendix of Oxford Catalogue.

Joannes Goverus, sive Gouerus * 1.35, a Learned English Knight, and Poet Laureate.

Hic nomen suum extulit partim iis quae & Gallicè & eleganter Anglicè elaboravit. Sane is & Gualterus Chaucerus primi Anglicam linguam expolire caeperunt. Vossius de Histor. Lat. l. 3. c. 3.

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Jo. Grammaticus.

* 1.36He hath written upon divers books of Aristotle, and de Differentiis Linguarum; and other Works.

Saxo Grammaticus.

* 1.37He was called Grammaticus for his elegancy in the Latine Tongue.

He hath written the History of the Danes in very elegant Latine for those times.

Lud. Granatensis.

His Works are in three Tomes.

He hath written

De ratione Concionandi.

De frequenti Communione.

Sylva locorum Communium.

Dux peccatorum.

De Officio Pastorali.

Catechismus, sive Introductionis ad Symbolum Fidei libri quatuor: and other Works.

Dr Edward Grant.

He was one of the Learned Schoolmasters of Westminster.

Camden was his Usher.

He hath put out a Greek Grammer, styled Gracae Linguae spicilegium, which Camden hath contracted.

He hath also published Aschams Epistles and Poems, with his Life and Death.

Conradus Graserus.

He went some miles to the Jews to understand some Hebrew words. Vide ejus ultima verba, p. 31. in Praef.

Exquisitissimus ille ac divinitus aetate nostra excitatus antichristo-mastix juxta & doctrinae Christianae propugnator Conradus Graserus Francus. Iud. Croc. in Ficin. De Relig. Christ. c. 27.

Aurei Commentarii eruditissimi Graseri in Apocalypsin & Danielem. Id. ibid.

Franc. Gratianus. 1170.

* 1.38 A Monk of Bononia, he compiled the book called The Popes Decrees, or The Canon Law.

Also his brother Peter Lombard Bishop of Paris, which is called The Master of the Sentences, compiled his 4 Books of the Sentences. These two brethren were the greatest doers in finding out and establishing the blinde opinion of the Sacrament, that the only similitude of Bread and Wine remained, but not the substance of them, and this they call the Spirituall understanding of the Mystery.

Page 213

Guilhelmus Gratarolus, an excellent Philosopher and Physitian.

Et verè pius, & bene doctus peritusque medicus. In Patria ea & sua honoratus erat & dives, solá pietas illum reddidit pauperem. Zanch. Epist. lib. 2. Justo Vulteio.

There are severall of his Works published, mentioned by Boissard.

One de Conservanda Valetudine Literatorum.

Gratius the Faliscian.* 1.39

An antient Latine Poet, contemporary with Virgill and Ovid, who bore an high esteem in that pure age, when the greatest Wits flourished, and Poetry underwent the severest Judges.

His style is every where concise, chast, and florid.

His Book De Venatione is now Englished by Mr Wase.

Ovid speaks of him,

Aptaque venanti Gratius arma daret.

Johannes Gravius, a Learned Oxonian.

Elementa Linguae Persicae.

Anonymus Persa de Siglis. Arabum & Persarum Astronomicis.

Epochae Arabum Celebriores, and his other Works shew his Abilities.

The Lady Jane Gray.

She was both Learned and Religious.

Ascham in his Epist. and Schoolmaster, and divers others commend her for her Learning.

He saith when he came to her once, whilst others were hunting and following their pleasures, he found her reading Platos Phaedon, and that she understood it so,* 1.40 that he admired her.

No marvell if she were well skilled in the Greek.

Miraris Janam Graio sermone valere? Quo primum natae est tempore, Graia suit. Ingenium, Graiis dedit ere rotundo Musa loqui.— Horat.

Richard Greenham, an eminent and experienced Divine.* 1.41

His Works are in one Volume.

CHAP. III.

GRegorius M. Gregory sirnamed the Great, the first Bishop of Rome of that name, Anno Dom. 1600.* 1.42

He was an humble, devout, and holy Bishop, and had many pious Mar∣tyrs his Predecessors as Popes or Fathers in that See of Rome: he deserved the title of Gregory the Great for abhorring the name of Universall Bishop.

Page 214

Bede cals him Apostolum nostrum our Apostle, and he gives this reason for it, quod nostram, id est, Anglorum gentem de potestate Satanae ad fidem Christi sua in∣dustria convertit, because he converted our Nation by his own industry from the power of Satan to the faith of Christ. He sent Austen the Monk and other Legates hither. See Pet. du Moulins Antibarbarian, ch. 13.

He first wrote Servus Servorum Dei, putting the Roman Bishops in remem∣brance thereby, both of their humblenesse, and also of their duty in the Church of Christ.

Stephanus Paschasius in his Icones hath these verses of Gregory the first, Leo the first, and Nicholas the first.

Pontifices quot Roma tulit celeberrima sanctos; Majores nullos Nicolao, Gregorioque; Sive Leone habuit: re sunt ut nomine primi.

* 1.43Gregory Thaumaturgus, Episcopus fuit Neocaesariensis.

He was called Thaumaturgus from the greatnesse of his miracles: Basil saith, he was called by the enemies of the truth another Moses. Jerom styles him Virum Apostolicorum signorum & virtutum.

When he was Bishop of Neocesarea in Pontus, he blessed God that when he came first to his charge, he found not above seventeen Christians, and when he departed from them, he left not in all his Diocesse so many unbaptized, or un∣believers.

He was present at the Synod of Antioch, celebrated against Samosatenus, Anno 266.

He wrote a Metaphrase upon Ecclesiastes.

An Exposition of Faith.

Mr Gregory of Oxford.

His two Books shew him to be a good Linguist.

* 1.44Gregorias Turonensis.

He hath put out these Works,

Hist. Francorum.

De gloria Martyrum.

De gloria Confessorum.

De vitis quorundam Patrum.

Jac. Gretzerus,* 1.45 a Learned Jesuite, a good Grecian.

He hath commandment from Claudius de Aqua viva Generall Governour of the society of the Jesuites, to second Bellarmine in all * 1.46 his attempts, and obser∣veth in his own Writings, these two qualities, temere dicere & astute reticere.

He is unreasonably bitter against those which are both Learned and Modest.

The defender of Bellarmine, the most scurrile Writer that this or the former age hath seen. Dr Crakanth. in a Serm. on 2 Chron. 9.5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

He was chosen for the Papists Champion, in the famous Disputation holden at Regensperg, 1600; whom Possevine the Jesuite cals the very hammer of the Heretiks.

Grindall, a Learned Divine.

Johannes Groperus of Collen was offered the Cardinalship by Paul the 4th,* 1.47 but he was then old, and thinking to honour his memory much more by refusing a

Page 215

Dignity, desired even by great Princes, then by keeping it a few daies, he sent the Pope many thanks, together with his excuse, and refusing the Ornaments, would neither have the Name nor Title. Hist. of the Counc. of Trent, lib. 5. p. 396, 397.

This was after a sort commendable, but his forsaking the Gospel mentioned by Sleidan in his 15 Book of Commentaries, was most wicked.

Hugo Grotius. He was born at Delph in the Low-Countries,* 1.48 in the year of our Lord 1583.

He hath written upon all the Old and New Testament. His Books De Veritate Religionis Christianae, and De Satisfactione Christi are well esteemed.

Piscator sent these verses to him when he published Martianus Capella.

Magnus es ingenio, doctrina magnus es idem, Nomini, & magni. Magna cupido tibi est, Non temere ergo tibi, sed cum ratione, locuta Cognomen Grotî Belgica lingua dedit.

He was a very Learned Lawyer, but fell off much from soundness and Orthodoxy in the true Religion in his later daies.

Voetius in his 2d part of Select. Theolog. Disputat. De Conversione Judaeorum reck∣ons him among the men dubiae aut variate Religionis.

Some Learned and Orthodox French Divines, as Rivet, Maresius, and others also have written solidly against him.

Therefore his diligent Translatour might perhaps have been better imployed, then in turning into English his Vow for the Churches Peace, a book so empty and Heterodox, and so well refuted by the Learned Rivet in his Apoligeticus pro vera Pace Ecclesiae.

Janus Gruterus, a famous Critick.* 1.49

He wrote Thesaurus Criticus, and Criticall Notes on Seneca's Tragedies, Sta∣tius his Poems, on Martiall, Titus Livius, Tacitus, Velleius Paterculus, and others, a great and large Volume of the Inscriptions of the ancient Romans, and divers other Works.

Simon Grynaeus, born Anno 1493.

Incomparabilis vir Simon Grynaeus,* 1.50 in quo pietatem Christianam & virtutes omnes, & musas atque charites habuisse domicilium existimo. Bibliander de Ratione Communi omnium Linguarum.

He hath written De utilitate legendae Historiae.

A Dissertation De Cometis, and other Works.

Jo. Jac. * 1.51 Grynaeus.

He hath expounded severall parts of Scripture, and published two Books of select Epistles, with other Works. Epistolae selectae plenae gravissimarum rerum le∣ctuque dignissimae. Melch. Ad. in ejus vita.

He said Erasmus did more hurt the Pope of Rome, jocando, quam Lutherus sto∣machando.

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He answered thus to Chytraeus, Si non amplius in his terris te visurus sum: ibi tamen conveniemus, ubi Luthero cum Zuinglio optimè jam convenit. Melch. Ad. in ejus Vita.

Rudolphus a 1.52 Gualtherus, a Poet and Divine. He was born at Zurick the chief City of the Helvetians, Anno 1518.

His son also of the same name was a Learned Divine.

There are extant his verses in imagines Doctorum nostri seculi virorum.

Rodolph. Gualterus the sonne hath written Homilies upon the lesser Prophets, and other Learned Works.

Baptista b 1.53 Guarinus.

Stephanus Guichardus, Estienne Guichard a Learned French Linguist.

He hath written a French book entitled L' Harmonie Etymologique des Langues, an Etymologicall Harmony of Languages, in which he compares at least twelve Languages with the Hebrew, and excellently shews their originall and signification out of the Hebrew Language.

Franciscus c 1.54 Guicciardinus.

He seems to be inferiour to none of the Ancients, for he excels in faith, dili∣gence, prudence, and other vertues, and in the relation of things done, in dis∣covering of Counsels, in noting the manners of men, in describing of persons, and in recounting Orations, he hath many things which are wanting in others who have written the History of those times.

Stephanus Paschasius in his Icones hath these verses of him,

A Tito nullus, si quis mihi credat, in orbe Clarior hoc uno floruit Historiâ.

Melchior Guilandinus.* 1.55

Vir fuit sine dubio literatissimus, qui instar Gorgiae de qualibet re proposita, copi∣osè, atque disertè poterat disputare. Castellanus de vitis Medicorum.

Johannes d 1.56 Guinterius Andernacus, a Learned Physitian.

His Works are mentioned by Castellanus De vitis Medicorum.

Gyldas e 1.57. He wrote the Annals of the British Nation.

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Lylius Gregorius Gyraldus.

Petrus Crinitus and he have both written of the Poets, but he farre better.* 1.58

Longe hoc (viz. Crinito) doctior & diligentior. Voss. De Histor. Lat. lib. 3. part. 4. c. 1.

Cujus extat Historia dialogis decum perscripta de Poetis antiquis; opus sicut magni ingenii, & judicii, sic ingentis doctrinae, atque industriae: ita ut exspectandum non sit, ne quis deinceps hanc denuo provinciam suscipiat. Vossius De Poetis Latinis, cap. 7.

CHAP. IV.

[ H]

GEorge Hackwell Doctor of Divinity. A very Learned and Pious man.

There are these Works of his published:

An Apology of the Power of God in the Government of the world.

King Davids Vow for Reformation.

His Answer to Carrier.

And some Sermons.

Theodoricus Hackspanius, Professor of the Hebrew at Altdorph.

He hath put out

Quadriga Disputationum, and other Tracts.

Gualterus Haddonus, Walter Haddon, an Eloquent and Learned Doctor of the Civil Law.* 1.59

There are published his

Lucubrationes.

Poemata.

Oratio in Funere Mart. Buceri.

Responsio contra Hier. Osorium. Continuata per Jo. Foxum, l. 3

Hadrianus the Cardinall.

A man of profound Learning, as appeareth by what he hath written of the Fundamentals of Christian Religion.

There is a Book also of his published, De Sermone Latino & modis Latinè loquendi.

Thaddaeus Hagecius, ab Hayck Bohemus, Aulae Caesareae medicus, most skillfull in Physick, Philosophy and Astronomy.* 1.60

Sunt sanè hi quatuor viri (D. Thaddaeus Hagecius ab Hayck, M. Bartholomaeus Scultetus Gorliciensis, D. Andreas Nolthius. Embecksensis, D. Nicolaus Winkle∣rus, Halae Suevorum Physicus) tum in aliis Doctrinarum generibus, tum praesertim in Mathematicis scientiis excellenter periti, quorum duo priores mihi ex facie noti sunt, & Amicitia diuturna conjunctissimi, Tych. Brah. De Cometa Anni 1577. l. 2. c. 10. membrum secundum.

John Hales, a great Grecian, one who when he was young wrote Notes on Chrysostom, and is often honourably mentioned by Andrew Downes the Greek Pro∣fessor of Cambridge.

He hath printed a Sermon concerning the abuse of obscure and difficult places of Scripture.

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Joseph Hall Bishop of Exceter, a Learned and pious man.

He hath written

Three Volumes of Contemplations on the Old and New Testament.

An Explication of all the hard Texts of Scripture.

And divers other Treatises.

* 1.61Bertholdus Hallerus, a Learned Helvetian Divine.

Dionysius Halycarnasseus, a grave Historian.

* 1.62He lived under Augustus Caesar.

He hath written

De Rom. Antiq. Gr.

Praecepta Rhetorica.

Opuscula varia.

De Thycididis historia Judicium.

Dr Henry Hammod, a Learned Divine, of Magdalene Colledge in Oxford.

He hath published severall Works.

Large Annotations on all the New Testament.

A practicall Catechism.

And divers other Works in English.

And a Latine Tract against Blondell, of Church-Government.

Thomas Harding.

A Doctor of Lovane, an English man, the Target of Popery in England, as he is styled by Peter du * 1.63 Moulin.

He wrote a Confutation of the Apology, and Replied severall times to Bishop Jewell.

John Lord Harrington.

He was both Learned and pious, Mr Stock the Divine hath written his Life.

William Harvey Doctor of Physick.

Gassendus makes honourable mention of his book De Circulatione Sanguinis. De vita Peireskii, l. 4. p. 323.

And other outlandish men mention him with great respect.

The Anatomicall part of Physick seems to be rising toward the Zenith of per∣fection, especially since our never sufficiently honoured Countryman Dr Harvey discovered the wonderfull secret of the blouds circular motion. Webst. Exam. Acad. c. 6.

Scientiam humani Corporis, Physicae partem utilissimam, in libris suis de motu Sanguinis, & de Generatione Animalium, mirabili sagacitate detexit & demonstravit. Gulielmus Harvaeus R. R. Jacobi Caroli{que} medicus primarius; solus (quod sciam) qui doctrinam novam superata invidiâ vivens stabilivit. Hob. Praefat. ad Elem. Philos. Sect. 1. De Corpore.

He hath put out

Exercitatio Anatomica, de motu Cordis & Sanguinis, in animalibus.

* 1.64D. Haymo, a Monk of Fulda, Anno Dom. 840. One of the learnedest of his time.

He hath written upon all the Scriptures, De varietate Librorum, and other things besides.

Casparus Hedio.

He was a most faithfull and diligent Pastor of the Church of Argentine for 23 years, and a good Historian.

Page 219

His Works are mentioned by Boissard in his Icones.

Alexander Hegius.* 1.65

Erasmus was his Scholar.

He first brought the Greek learning into the Low-Countries, as Rudolphus Agri∣cola did restore it to Germany.

Daniel Heinsius.* 1.66

Publick Professor of History at Leyden, Secretary and Bibliothecary of the same University; appointed to be Notary in the Synod of Dort.

He hath published Exercitations upon the New Testament, and many Philolo∣gicall Works.

Heliodorus, a most eloquent and sweet Greek Writer,* 1.67 whose ten Books of the Ethiopick History in Greek being snatcht out of the fire of the Library of Buda (Buda being burnt by Soliman) were Printed at Basill.

Christ. Helvicus.

His Chronology of the last edition is much commended, as most compleat and very usefull for any sacred or prophane Story.

There are also other Works of his,

De Chaldaicis Bibliorum Paraphrasibus.

Lexicon. Heb. didacticum.

Vindicatio locorum V. Testamenti à corruptelis Pontificiorum.

Tr. Historicus & Theologicus.

De Chaldaicis Bibliorum phrasibus.

De Carminibus atque Dialectis Graecorum.

Hieronymus Henninges, a godly and Learned Divine.

He hath put out Theatrum Genealogicum in 4 Volumes.* 1.68

Which Work Neander styles Opus rarum, egregium, spissum atque stupendum, and shews the heads of every Tome.

Henry the first of that Name for his knowledge and science in the seven liberall Arts, was sirnamed Clerk or Beau Clerk.* 1.69

Henry the * 1.70 8th.

He set forth a book entitled, A necessary Doctrine and erudition for any Chri∣stian man.

See a commendation of his Learning and Severity, Eras. Epist. l. 6. Epist. 1. o him. Of his Learning also in Epistola Thomae Mori ad Academ. Oxon.

Page 220

Amongst the most famous Contradictors, which the Doctrine of Luther found, was Henry the 8th King of England, who not being born the Kings eldest son, had been destinate by his Father to be Archbishop of Canterbury, and therefore in his youth was made to study: But the eldest being dead, and after him the father also, he succeeded in the Kingdom. Esteeming it a great honour to imploy himself in so famous a Controversie of Learning, he wrote a Book of the seven Sacraments, defending also the Popedom, and oppugning the Doctrine of Luther: a thing so gratefull to the Pope, that having received the Kings book, he honoured him with the title of Defender of the Faith.

But Martin suffered not himself to be scared with that most illustrious glittering name of a King, but answered his Majesty with as much acrimony, vehemency, and as small respect, as he had answered the petty Doctors. The Hist. of the Coun∣cell of Trent, l. 1. p. 16.

He drew many Learned men into England.

Desiderius Heraldus, a Learned Frenchman.

He hath written a Comment on Martiall.

Animadvers. in Salmas.

Observat. ad Jus Atticum & Romanum, and other Learned Works.

Herbert Lord of Cherbury.

He hath published a Book De Veritate & Causis Errorum, and hath written the Life of K. Henry the 8th in English.

Hermes Trismegistus, the most ancient Doctor of the Egyptians.

* 1.71He hath written

De Lapidis Philosophici secreto, and other Miscellanies.

Conradus Herebachius * 1.72, Anno 1508. a Learned Papist.

He was a compleat Scholar, skilfull in many Languages, the Latine, Greek, Hebrew, Italian, French, Dutch. His friends were the Learned men of that time, Erasmus, Sturmius, and others.

He hath written a most Learned Commentary on the Psalmes, de re Rustica.

He put out two Books De institutione principis deque Republica Christiana admi∣nistranda: Lexicon Graeco Latinum locupletavit.

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Hermannus Contractus, a Germane, Anno 1032.1058 say some.

He was descended of a Noble Count of Swedland, and was crooked and lame from his infancy, which gave him the surname of Contractus. He spake Latine,* 1.73 Greek and Hebrew as his naturall Language.

He published all his Works with his contracted and paralytick hands. Membris planè erat contractis, unde & Contracti nomn accepit, & fortasse ea propter monachus factus fuit. Voss. de Histor. Lat. l. 2. c. 44.

He was the inventer of the Astrolabe.

Hermogenes. He was of Tarsus in Asia minor. Being scarce 18 years old he wrote the Art of Rhetorick in six books, but when he was old he forgat Learning. Thence they spake of him jestingly, that he was old in his childhood, and a childe in his old age.

Heredian, an eloquent and faithfull (yet free) Historian.* 1.74

He wrote 8 books of Histories.

Stylus Photio teste, est elegans, perspicuus, ac talis planè; ut vix historicorum ulli ulla virtute cedat. Veritati etiam studuit nisi quod fides ejus mutat in Alexandro & Maximino. Voss. de Histor. Graec. l. 2. c. 15.

Herodotus.* 1.75

Although he relates stories that may seem fabulous, yet the whole body of his History is composed with singular fidelity and a diligent desire of truth, but he often prefaceth concerning other narrations, that he rehearseth them not be∣cause he thinks them to be true, but as he hath received them from others.

Hic pater historiae mendacia plurima finxit, Quippe suam Musis dedicat historiam. Steph. Paschas. Icon.

Hesiod 37 annis Hesiodus artis sua specimina publicè edidit ante Homerum, Sel∣dem. Marm. Arund.* 1.76

It is an ancient and famous question of the age of Homer and Hesiod, and whe∣ther was ancienter. Accius the Poet, and Ephorus the Historian, make Hesiod the first. Vide Agellium l. 3. c. 11.

John * 1.77 Hessuls, he hath put out severall Works mentioned in the Oxford Ca∣talogue.

William Landgrave of Hessen was the first Protestant Prince in Germany.

He died of a burning Fever 1637.

Many of the Landgraves of Hessen were Learned men.

Page 222

* 1.78Helius Ebanus Hessus. He was born in the year 1488.

His Works are mentioned by Boissard in his Icones.

Hesychius Grammaticus, Anno Dom. 400.

The most Learned a 1.79 Glossary but corruptly printed.

He was a Christian (though some seem to question it) as Casaubone on Athenae∣us, Henry Stevens and Dr Price shew.

Learned Dr Langbane in his Notes on Longinus, styles Eustathius, Hesychius, and Pollux, Literaturae Graecae Triumviri.

Joannes Heurnius.

* 1.80He was intimately familiar with the most famous men of that age, Janus Donsa, Franciscus Junius, Lucas Trelcatius, Hugo Donellus, Everard Brohorst, Joseph Scaliger, Justus Lipsius, Francis Raphelengius, and others.

His Works either published by himself or his son, are mentioned by Melchior Adam in his Life.

CHAP. V.

HJeronymus, Anno Aerae Christi 375. Helv. Chron. 390. say others.

* 1.81He matched any of his time in Learning in the Tongues, skill of hu∣manity, and knowledge in holy Scripture, yet was that time so plenti∣full of Learned men, as almost no time since.

Linguarum, Historiarum, & locorum situs peritissimus vir. Ful. Miscel. l. 2. c. 8. Vide c. 11. & 15.

He was mainly taken with Origen, so that he called him by way of praising him, Suum, his own.

His Epistles are approved of in Italy, France, Spain, all Germany and Africk: he was honoured and sought to farre and near by Bishops, by Noble Matrons, by great Rulers, many great personages came farre, having seen his Works, to see the Author. He had excellent skill in the Hebrew, which he got of a Jew Bar∣hanin ah, as Erasmus relates in his Life.

Vir perfecto omnium doctrinarum genere praeditus, Hebraeam prae terea linguam, Syram, Chaldaicam, Graecam, & Latinam callens. Ang. Roch. Bibl. Vatic.

Page 223

He was over-sharp and vehement in his Epistles with Austen and with others in his Controversall Writings.

Vt ubique vehemens, ita in Eristico contradicendi genere parum interdum atten∣dendus. Montac. Appar. 9.

Omnium Traditionum Curiosissimus explorator. Id.

Hilarius Pictaviensis Antistes, Bishop of Poictou in France.

Stephanus Paschasius in his Icones hath these verses of him,* 1.82

Et nos exhilaras, Hilari sanctissime Praesul, Et monitis victa est Arria secta tuîs.

Hilarius Arelatensis Episcopus.

He lived in the time of Pope Leo about the year 458.

Hildefonsus * 1.83 Toletanae sedis Episcopus.

There are Opuscula varia of his.

Arthur Hildersam, a Learned and Judicious Divine; who quotes Scripture Texts pertinently.

His Comment on the 51 Psalm, and his Lectures on the 4th of John, and other Works are excellent Treatises.

Hincmarus, Anno Dom. 850.

There are his Opuscula & Epistolae.* 1.84

Admonitio de potestate Regia & Pontificia.

Hipparchus, a great Astronomer.* 1.85

He lived about 125 years before Christ was born.

Pliny much commends him in the 2d Book of his Naturall History, c. 26.

There are his Enarrationes Gr. Lat. Ad Arati & Eudoxi Phaenomena.

Hippocrates.* 1.86

He was the first that wrote Methodically the Art of Physick, all Greece admi∣ring him because of his knowledge.

His Works are in Greek and Latine in two Volumes.

His Aphorisms are much esteemed and quoted by Physitians.

Hippolytus.* 1.87

Page 224

He hath written some Homilies, and De Consummatione mundi, de Antichristo, & secundo adventu Christi.

* 1.88David Hoeschelius, a very Learned man, to whom we owe many good books.

* 1.89Rob. Holcot, an English man, a Learned Dominican Monk.

He hath written

On the Proverbs.

Questions and Speeches upon the Sentences.

De imputabilitate peccati quomodo longa.

Determinations of other Questions.

Jacobus * 1.90 Hollerius.

Magni illius Hollerii dignissimus filius. Jacobi Augusti Thuani De vita sua. l. 1.

He hath written

De morbis internis, Observat. ad Consilia curandi.

* 1.91Lucas Holstenius, a Learned Papist.

* 1.92Franciscus * 1.93 Hottomannus, a Learned Lawyer, well skilled in History and all An∣tiquity, and a Protestant.

Divers of his Works published Concerning the Law, and other things, for the illustration of Antiquity and politer Learning, are mentioned by Boissard in his Icones.

* 1.94Homer. Seven Cities contended about his birth.

Leo Allatius hath written a book de Patria Homeri.

Homers Poetry is twofold, his Iliades and Odysses. In the Iliades he represents the strength of his body, in his Odysses that of his minde, both is described in an Heroick verse, the most absolute of all Meeters.

Amongst all Homers verses his Iliades and Odysses are especially celebrated, in which the light of all Philosophy, Oratory and Poetry is seen. Lil. Gyrald. De Poet. Hist. l. 2.

Est perfecto regium quid Homeri poesis, & praesertim Ilias, & paraemia quidem ait malorum Ilias, haec vero omnis boni Ilias. Possev. Biblioth. Select. Tomo 2do, l. 17 c. 10.

Homer and Virgill, the two Poets that have been the admiration of all ages, which have afforded men of judgement.

Philosophers and others ascribed little less then Divine authority to Homer.

Page 225

Alexander the Great put Homers Iliades in a curious Casket which he took from Darius, and laid it still under his pillow when he slept.

Homero vati haec est propria, peculiarisque tribuenda lans, quod neque, ipse de patria sua quicquam prodidit, & pleraeque illum nobilissimae civitates suum quaeque fuisse alumnum contendunt. Polit Orat. in Exposit. Hom. Vide plura ibid.

Alcibiades the Athenian coming into a School, commanded them to bring him Homers book, when they answered they had him not, he struck the Master and went away, counting it an unworthy thing for a Schoolmaster to be without Homer.

Festus Hommius.

He was in the Synod of Dort, and opposed the Arminians.* 1.95

There is his Specimen controversiarum Belgicarum.

And his Disputationes Theologicae.

Petrus Cornelius a 1.96Hoofduis, a Learned Dutch Knight.

Richard Hooker.

For his solid Writings he was sirnamed the Judicious, and entitled Theologorum Oxonium.

He hath published a Learned Book Of the Laws of Ecclesiasticall Polity, written in Defence of the Government then established, against the new desired Discipline.

John Hooper, the Learned and godly Bishop of Glocester and Worcester, and Martyr.

These are his Works,

His Answer to my L. of Winchesters book, entituled, A Detection of the devils Sophistry wherewith he robbeth the unlearned people of the true Belief in the Sacrament of the Altar.

Confession of the Christian Faith.

Declaration of the 10 Commandments.

Sermons on Jonas.

And other Tracts mentioned by Maunsell in his Catalogue.

Joachimus Hopperus.

He hath written divers Works.* 1.97

Paraphrasis in Psalmos.

De usu Psalmorum.

De vera Jurisprudentia

Isagoge in Iurisprudentiam.

De Juris Arte.

Dispositio Lib. Pandectarum.

More of his Works are mentioned by Suffridus Petrus De Scriptoribus Frisiae.

Horatius Flaccus,* 1.98 an ingenious Poet.

Page 226

Qui unus plura Criticorum judiciò, quam caeteri omnes innovavit. Dilher. Dispu∣tat. Acad. Tom. 1.

Robert * 1.99 Horne, sometime Bishop of Winchester.

Et bene sonantem Hornum. Dr Humph.

There is his Answer to Fecknam.

Conradus Hornaeus Lutheranus. Vedelius terms him Virum doctissimum, and com∣mends his book De processu disputandi.

* 1.100Lambertus Hortensius.

Divers of his Works are published.

De Anabaptistis, De Bello Germanico, Explanationes in Lucanum, in Virgilii Aeneida, Dissertatio de Trajecto & Epistolis, Rerum Vltrajectinarum.

Stanislaus Hosius.

* 1.101He was imployed by three Emperours successively, Charles the 5th, his Brother Ferdinand, and Maximilian the sonne of Ferdinand. He was President in the Councell of Trent.

All his Works are in one Volume.

Rod. Hospinianus.

He hath written

De Festis Judaeorum & Ethnicorum.

De Templis.

De Monachis.

Michael Hospitalius.

* 1.102Vnicum aevi nostri decus. Grot. Praefat. ad Poem. Chancellour of France un∣der Charles the 9th, but removed from the Court and made a prisoner as it were, only because he opposed those wicked counsels against the Protestants in the Mas∣sacre at Paris.

Beza mentions him in his Icones Virorum illustrium.

There are these of his Works published,

Six Books of Epistles in Latine verse.

De Caleto expugnato.

Epistola & carmen, cum. aliis.

In the Preface to his Epistle one saith, it appeared by a most ancient Coin, that he much resembled Aristotle. Summum illum omnium Philosophorum principem Aristotelem sic ore toto retulit, ut alterius ex altero imago expressa videri posset.

Jo. Howson, Bishop of Oxford, a Learned man. He hath written De Divortiis, and Sermons.

* 1.103Rogerius de Hoveden, a famous Historian, who flourished about the year 1190.

He wrote two Books of Annals.

Robert Hues.

He hath written well of the Celestiall and Terrestiall Globes and their use.

Hermannus * 1.104 Hugo.

He hath written a good Book de Origine scribendi & rei literariae antiquitate.

Page 227

Hugo * 1.105 Cardinal, a Dominican.

He hath written learnedly on all the Scripture.

Antonius Hulsius, a learned man.

He hath put out

Theologia Judaica, and Notes on the Psalms in Latine.

Humbertus a 1.106 Episcopus.

Whom Leo the 9th made Cardinal for the rare Learning and vertue which was in him, and sent him to Constantinople to suppresse the andaciousnesse of another Leo Bishop of the Bulgarians.

Laurentius Humphredus.

Laurence Humfrey Doctor of Divinity and President of Magdalen Colledge in Oxford, a learned and pious man.* 1.107

He hath written Bishop Juels life in Latine, and Jesuitismus.

De Interpretatione Linguarum.

He hath written in English

Of Civil and Christian Nobility, shewing the Original, Nature, Duties, Right and Christian Institution thereof.

Also a Treatise by Philo a Jew, of the same Argument, translated.

Seven Sermons.

John Hus a Bohemian born in a Town named Hassenitz.* 1.108

He died as a Martyr of Christ at Constance Anno 1415. His Works are mentio∣ned by Boissard in his Icones.

He and Jerom of Prague were condemned in the Councel of Constance against the publick faith given them. Hus in the year 1415. but Jerom in the year follow∣ing, which Bodin (though a Papist) disliked De Repub. l. 5. c. 5.

The people which were present at the execution of Hus, so admired his constan∣cy and pious death, that they said, What that man taught or did before we know not: certainly those things are great evidences of true piety, for he prayed most fervently to God a little before his death.

Hulrichus Huttenus a Knight and Poet laureate, born Anno 1488.

He was Luthers good friend, and encouraged him to constancy.* 1.109

His Works are mentioned by Boissard.

In Vallam de donat constant.

Huttenus captivus, Huttenus illustris Satyra nemo.

De Schismate extinguendo.

Page 228

Exhortatio in Concil. Basil. contra decimas.

De lande Germanorum.

De morbo Gallico.

Arminius, Dialogus.

His Poetical Works are in one Volume.

There was this Epitaph made of him.

Hic eques auratus jacet oratorque disertus, Huttenus vates carmine & ense potens.

C. Julius * 1.110 Hyginus.

* 1.111Hypatia or Hypathia, a most learned woman, daughter to Theon the Geome∣trician, she taught publickly at Alexandria, many flocking thither to hear her.

Andreas Gerhardus Hyperius a most learned and diligent Divine. Anno 1511.

* 1.112His Works are mentioned by Boissard in his Icones.

CHAP. VI.

[ I]

Dr THomas Jackson a learned Divine, as his Commentaries upon the Apo∣stles Creed, and other Works shew.

Mr. Arthur Jackson, a Reverend Divine, and good Expositor of Scripture.

He hath commented on the Pentateuch, on the Historicall Part, and five Poeti∣cal Books.

* 1.113King James a learned and wise Prince.

His several Works shew his great Learning. I finde in the Appendix of the Oxford Catalogue these words, Opera Regis Lat. manu propria inscripta & Acade∣miae suae Oxoniensi dono data, in perpetuam Regiae munificentiae memoriam, in Archivis reposita.

In the Catalogue it self his Poeticall Exercises, and other particular Works are enumerated.

He died in March.

Non miror regem si Martius abstulit Anglis; Pacificis semper Mars inimicus erat. Arth. Jonstoni Epig.

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Jacobus De a 1.114 Voraigne. He wrote the golden Legend.

Richard James.

Mr Selden speaks of him and Patrick Young, as his Assistants in his Work of Marmora Arundelliana.

Sed ut expeditiùs res absolveretur, rogo ut in operae societatem adsciscerentur amici communes, eruditissimus Patricius Junius, & multi jugae doctrinae studiique indefati∣gabilis vir Richardus Jamesius.

For this Richard James, there is this censure of him, that he preached three Sermons, one without a Text, another against his Text, and a third be∣sides it.

Dr Thomas James. He was a laborious man. As

His Corruption of Scriptures, Councels and Fathers.

The Downfall of Jesuites.

Bellum Papale, and other Works shew.

Jamblychus b 1.115 a famous Philosopher, and Porphyrius his Scholar.

He hath written a Book of the mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans and Assy∣rians, and three Books of the Sect of Pythagoras, with Commentaries of Simplicius the Philosopher.

Jo De c 1.116 Janduno.

Cornelius Jansenius. He was born at Hilstane in Flanders.

One of the Papists learnedest and best Expositors of the Gospel.* 1.117

He was sent by King Philip the second King of Spain to the Councel of Trent.

Fuit in hoc viro praestans ingenium, exacta linguarum trium Latinae, Graecae & Hebraicae cognitio, singularis prudentia, eximius rerum usus, inprimis verò summum religionis ac pietatis studium. Quantus Theologus fuerit, clamant doctissimi in Con∣cordiam suam Evangelicam orbis judicio probatam Commentarii; qui & aequales aliquot, in his Salmeronem & Beauxamamum in eadem arena desudantes, à suis tunc edendis deterruerunt. Auberti Miraei Elog. Belg.

He was uncle to the other Jansenius Bishop of Iper,* 1.118 who wrote Sanctus Augu∣stinus. This Jansenius wrote another Book also against the French, and styles it Patricius Armachanus, whence Petavius cals the Jansenians Armachani, or be∣cause Jansenius was so much beholding to the Archbishop of Armaghs Goteschalci Historia for his Book.

Rabbi Salomon Jarchi a learned French Jew,* 1.119who hath commented on the whole Bible, and to whom Lyra is much beholding for what he hath of the Hebrew.

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Jason d 1.120 Maynus.

His Works are in six Volumes.

Jesuitae. The Iesuites.

* 1.121In the fifth year of Pope Vrbane the fifth began first the Order of the Je∣suites.

Men of famous industry and excellent reach in all subtill and profound Arts, but ignorant and besotted in matters of faith and mysteries of salvation. Dr Jacks. on the Creed, Vol. 1. l. 2. c. 1.

Thuanus and Pasquier (though Papists) speak against the titles of Jesuites, as proud and blasphemous. Novo atque ut plerisque visum est superbo nomine appelati sunt. Thuan. Hist. Tom. 1. l. 15.

See Thuan. Hist. tom. 2. l. 36. at the beginning, and Pasquiers Recherches de la France, l. 3. c. 42, 43. against them.

A Book called the Jesuites Rule, discovers what they are.

See also Monarchia Jesuitica, Arcana Societatis Jesu, Mysteria Patrum Jesuita∣rum. De studiis Jesuitarum abstrusioribus, and the Jesuites Catechism.

The best Expositors amongst the Papists, are Pererius, Ribera, Tolet, Maldo∣nate, Estius, all which (except Estius) were Jesuites.

The ablest for controversies, are Bellarmine, Stapleton, Gregory De Valentia, two of which were also Jesuites.

The best Philologers, are Sirmondus, Andraeas Schottus, Fronto Ducaeus, Serarius, all Jesuites.

Some of the Papists are very bitter and malicious, as Genebrard, Gretzer, Scioppius.

Others more candid and ingenuous, Schottos, Frontones, Acostas, Petavios, Rosweydos, & aliquos alios viros eruditos & modestos excipio. Montac. Appar. 7.

* 1.122Ignatius, Anno Dom. 102.96. Helv. Chron.

He was the Scholar of St John the Evangelist, Bishop of the Church of Antioch, a man of great Sanctity, and a most ardent lover of our Lord Jesus Christ, he was was wont to say of him, My love was crucified.

Bishop Vsher and Vedelius shew which of his Epistles were genuine.

* 1.123Matth. Fl. Illyricus was somewhat heretical, but yet was usefull to the Church in

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some of his Works, his Clavis, the Centuries, in which he had a great share, and Catalogus testium veritatis.

Dr Jackson indeed in Christs everlasting Priesthood, l. 10. c. 12. seems to justifie Illyricus his definition of original sinne, and chap. 13. labours to shew, that Cal∣vin and Peter Martyr consent with him in the description of original sinne. Yet I have elsewhere refuted his opinion, of original sins being the essence and substance of a man, and it is generally disliked by the Orthodox.

Denegarunt ei coenam ministri propter doctrinam de peccata originali, ita sine via∣tico, quia aberrarat è via, abiit ex hac vita: utinam pius & bonus. Zanch. Epist. l. 2. Lavater.

Joannes De Indagine.* 1.124

He flourished Anno 1522.

He was a great Astrologer.

Indices Expurgatorii.* 1.125

There are two Expurgatory Indices, one new, the other old, one set out by Cardinal Quiringa in the year 1584. the other by the Cardinal of Squidoval and Roxas in the year 1612. B. Vsh. Answ. to the Jesuit. Challenge.

There be some Authors so purged, as Georg. Venetus, Erasmus Roterodamus, and Carolus Molinaeus Works, that their depravations being diligently noted, would amount unto whole Volumes. D. James his Remedy against all manner of Popish Corrupt. Part. 5th.

They have put as much out of Cajetane as would make a pretty Book.

The purpose of these Indices is to corrupt the writings, and raze the records of the world, to make all Authors to become the Popes Proctors, and such as (having spake for the truth) now (being dead) must plead for the Pope. Their practise is so soon as an Author is purged, to burn all the old ones as farre as they can. Cra∣shaws Preface to his Romish Forgeries and Falsificat.

Arias Montanus was sometime a chief Inquisitor in the Low-Countreys, and had more then a finger in printing of the Antwerp Index, long since, and often re∣printed by Junius: yet now his own Works (as his learned Commentaries) upon Isay, the lesser Prophets, the four Evangelists and Acts of the Apostles, upon the Epistles and Apocalypse, and other writings of his, are purged and purged again in the Roman Index. D. James his Mysteries of the Indices Expurgatory.

Jo. Philippus Ingrassias, a learned Physician.* 1.126

His house was called eruditionis emporiam, the mart of Learning.

These of his Works are celebrated.

De moribus praeter naturam. Tomus 1.

Quastio de purgatione per medicamentum, & de sanguinis missione.

Jatrologia.

Synopsis Commentariorum de peste.

Commentaria n Galeni librum de ossibus.

Comment. in Artem medic. Galeni.

Ingulphus a Learned English Abbot.

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He lived Anno 1050. as he witnesseth in the end of his History.

He wrote a History of the Monasteries of England. See more of him, lib. 2. cap. 13. pag. 93.

Innocentius tertius Papa, Anno Dom. 1200.

* 1.127A learned man but a great persecutour of the Church.

When he had great store of money, he said to Thomas Aquinas, Dost thou not see Thomas, that the Church cannot now say as in times past when it first began, Aurum & argentum non habeo, I have not gold and silver, Thomas presently an∣swered, Holy Father, this is true, but the Church cannot now say, as the Primitive Church did by the same man, Arise, walk, be whole.

His Works are contained in two Tomes.

* 1.128Alanus Insulensis, vel de Insulis.

There is his

Ante-Claudiani, & de Anti-Ruffino.

Abbas Joachimus.

* 1.129He was an heretick, he held a distinction of the Deity from the Persons, and so a quaternity, mistaking a passage in Peter Lombard.

Arthur Ihonston a Scotch Doctor of Physick before he was full twenty three years of age, he was laureated Poet at Paris, his Paraphrastick Translation of the Psalms is commended.

Jernandes, he was called Jordanus, he flourished Anno Domini DXXX, under the Emperour Justinian.

He being a Monk was made Bishop of the Gothes.

* 1.130Josephus Judaicus Clarissimus Judaeorum Historieus. Ful. Miscel. l. 2. c. 3. most learned in the Greek and Hebrew.

He is a diligent Historian, yet since he wrote the Antiquities of his own Nation, with an intention to communicate them to others, he described them as stately as he could, and when he thought the simplicity of the Scripture did not suffice to the commendation of things done amongst the Hebrews, he invented and added many

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things himself, therefore in those things he is to be prudently read, left he deceive the unwary Reader. This fault Luther on Gen. 34. and Rivet on Exod. 2. and Chamier and others tax him with. Vide Cornel. à Lap. in Gen. 29. & in Numb. c. 11. v. 34.

There was a Jew in latter times who out of the true Josephus translated into La∣tine by Ruffinus (he himself understanding no Greek) and Hegesyppus (or rather Ambrose) his Latine History of the destruction of Jerusalem, set out an Hbrew History under the false name of Joseph Ben-Gorion, whom he thought to be the same with Josephus the Historian, for whom he would be taken. The Epitome of this Hebrew History is entitled, 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 Josiphon, whence the name of Josippus was taken up.

Paulus Jovius.* 1.131

Some commend him, and others much dislike him.

I have heard wise and learned men say, That his whole study and purpose is spent on these points, to deface the Emperor, to flatter France, to spite England, to help Ger∣many, to praise the Turk, to keep up the Pope, to pull down Christ and Christs Reli∣gion, as much as lieth in him. Aschams Discourse of the State of Germany, p. 15.

Stephanus Paschasius in his Icones hath these verses of him.

aenal cui penna fuit, cui gloria flocci, Vix quid ut ille fide scripserit historicâ.

Thuanus cals him Luculentum historiarum Scriptorem Hist. Tom. 1. l. 11. Neand. in the third part of his Geography, saith Paulus Jovius in opere ejus doctissimo & elo∣quentissimo historiarum nostri temporis.

Hic situs est Iovius Romanae gloria linguae: Par cui non scripto non Patavinus erat.

CHAP. VII.

IRenaeus, Anno Dom. 180.161. Helv. Chron.

Bishop of Lions, the Disciple of Polycarpus who was a hearer of John,* 1.132 most famous among the Fathers.

His nature well agreed with his name, for he ever loved peace, and sought to set agreement when any controversie rose in the Church.

He was martyred with a great multitude of others more, for the Confession and Doctrine of Christ, about the fourth or fifth year of Severus.

Jo. Isaacus. He was a Jew, but turned Christian.

He hath put out an Hebrew Grammer.

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Isidorus Hispalensis, Anno Dom. 632.

* 1.133He was called the younger to distinguish him from the senior Bishop of Corduba, or from another Bishop of Siville his Predecessor.

He was the Archbishop of Sivill, the President of the Councel of Sivill in Spain, one of the most learned Writers which have been in the Church within this thou∣sand years. B. Down. Defence of his Serm. l. 3. c. 4.

He hath learnedly interpreted almost all the Old and New Testament. He hath written twenty Books of Etymologies, wherein he hath not only shewed himself a Grammarian, but a compleat Artist.

Isidorus * 1.134 Pelusiota, floruit anno 482. Bell. de Script. Eccles.

For his famous sanctity he was called by a peculiar name 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, that is, carrying God in him.

* 1.135Isocrates.

He was very bashfull, and never spake in publick but once.

Tully cals him the father of eloquence, Dilher that Attick Syren.

Isocrates quidem suavitatem habuit, vim Demosthenes.

Notae Dounaei in 36. Hom. Chrysost. in Epist. prim. ad Corinth.

Henricus Isselburgius Professor and Pastor of Brema, Doctor in Divinity.

There is a Book of his published, styled

Digeries praecipuarum quarundam Controversiarum Theol.

John Juel Bishop of Salisbury, exile in Queen Maries time for the Profession of the Gospel.* 1.136

He was born in Devonshire. John comes from the grace of God. Juel is the same in our Language with Gemma in Latine, as lately a learned Writer was called Gemma Frisius.

The Jewel of Bishops, the worthiest Divine that Christendom hath bred for some hundreds of years, saith incomparable Hooker. Doctor Hackwell. Apol. lib. 5.

Hardly is there any Controversie of importance handled at this day, of which in his Works is not to be found some learned and probable resolution.

His Apology was esteemed not only by the Tigurins, but by all Protestants. It was translated into the Germane, French, Italian, Spanish Tongue, and into the English by the Lady Anne Bacon, wif to the Lord Chancellour Bacon.

The first part of it is an illustration of the true Doctrine, and a certain para∣phrastical Exposition of the twelve Articles of our Christian faith. The second a succinct and solid Refutation of Objections.

He had at hand a great paper-book, as it were a rich treasury of Sciences, in which he wrote his divine and humane collections out of Poets, Philosophers and Divines. We call it a Common-place book.

Doctor Rainolds in his Letter to his friend concerning his advice for the study of Divinity, saith thus,

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Toching ••••••ing, you kow, I do not like the common custom of Common-place Books. The best in my judgement is to note in the Margent, or in some pa∣per-book for that purpose the Summe and Method of that which you reade.

In other little Books which he carried about with him (an Epheerides or Diary) he diligently wrote all the Apophthegmes and witty speeches, or jests which he heard from others, or observed any way, by which means he much increased his knowledge yearly.

He was very affable and courteous, amiable in his whole life, in speech witty and pleaant, in his writings he is solid and yet fcetious. He fled in Q. Maries dayes, and returned when Q. Elizabeth ruled.

Julian the Emperour, a Learned Prince, but an Apostate.

Quo tetrius magisque Deo smul & hminibus exosum animal orbis vix vidit. Crak.* 1.137 De Provid. Dei.

He was given to Eusebius Bishop of Nicomedia to be instructed, of whom also he learned the Doctrine of the Church and was made a Reader in the Church of Nicomedia. But he was a hearer secretly of Libanius the Rhetorician, and was fa∣miliarly acquainted with the most famous Philosophers of that time. He was drawn back by these by degrees to the Heathenish Religion.

He wrote Books against the Christians, and reproved their Doctrine, especially the prohibitions of revenge delivered, which, though they properly belong to private revenge, yet he wrested them for publick revenge, and he said by these, Magistrates, punishments, lawfull warres were taken away, and all the sinews of retaining humane Societies.

Ammianus Marcellinus commends his Temperance in meat and drink, and his continual watching, and the partition of the night into private, publick and di∣vine offices.

He took away the great Gifts and holy Vessels which Constantine the Grea had given to the Churches use, and Ministers maintena••••••, with this scoff, See in what goodly vessels this Nazarite is served.

It was one of his scoffs when he robbed the Churches and the Christians, He did it that the Galileans (so he contumeliously called the Christians) might go more rea∣dily to heaven.

He not onely killed the Christians, but scoffed at Christ himself and the Scri∣ptures.

He had scarce raigned two years, when warring against the Persians, he was struck and mortally wounded with a Spear in that warre, as Nazianzen, Theodo∣••••••, Sorais, Sozomen, and oters nore dcent, and filling his hand with bloud, csting it into the air, he cried out, Vicesti Galilaee, Ita simul & victorim confessus est, & blasphemiam evomit, saith Theodoret.

Franciscus Junius.* 1.138

The glory of Leyden, the oracle of Textual and School Divinity, rich in Lan∣guages, subtil in distinguishing, and in Argument invincible. Dr Halls Dec. of Epist. Epist. 7.

He saith in his own Life written by himself, that he being once in the times of trouble very hungry, came by accident into the house of a Countreyman, and de∣siring some food, he entertained him most courteously. Hic (ô sapientiam Di ad∣mirabilem) saith he, optimam scholam Christianitatis Dominus mens mihi paraverat. 〈…〉〈…〉 discoursing together about the troubles for Religion. Sic effecit Dus admirabiliter (saith Junius) ut bonus rusticus sanctissimm Zelum quem, habebat, operante Domino, mihi quasi insti••••••••••••, ego verò 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Christianus, siqidem Christianus, ei cientia praelucerem. Vna & eadem hora suam gratiam in utroque xplicavit & ostendit Deus: à me scientiam rustico, ab illo Zeli semina quaedam mihi

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ingenerans. And so being each of us some way bettered by the other we departed, saith Junius.

He is censured by Doctor Twisse * 1.139 as too obscure, but by Thuanus over∣harshly, Vir desultrio ingenio, qui multa conatus, an adsecutus sit quod molie∣batur, doctorum erit judicium. Thuan. Hist. Tom. 3. l. 79. from whom he is vindicated by Vossius.

His Works are in two Volumes in Folio.

Migravit ad Christum anno 1602.

His Son Francis Junius (whom I know well) hath written a learned Book D Pictura veterum.* 1.140

Hadrianus Junius a Physician.

* 1.141One of the great Lights of Holland, a Erasmus also was.

Vir eruditissimus variaque lectionis. Ful. Miscel. l. 4. c. 5.

Fuit Medicus, Criticus, Poeta, Historicus exactissima antiquitatis cognitione egregiè claerus; linguarum plurium peritus. Melch. Ad. vit. Germ. med.

Many Monuments of his wit full of Learning witnesse his great ability.

His Nomenclator, six Books of Animadversions, Copia Cornu, and other Works.

Ptricius Junius, Patrick Young a Scotchman, a great Grecian.

* 1.142There is his

Caetena Pt. Graec. in Job Gr. Lat.

Clementis ad Corinthis Epistola, cum ejus nots.

Fr. Juretus.* 1.143

He hath put out Notes on S••••eca.

Christ. Justellus a learned Protestant.

He hath published these two excellent Works.

Codex Canonum Ecclesiae Affricanae.

Codex Canonum Ecclesiae Vniversae.

* 1.144Justinian the Emperour.

He was born at Prisdena in Sertia. He was most Orthodox in Religion, a most constant Defender of the true Doctrine against the Arians, Nestorians Euychians and Manichees.

He wrote four Books of Institutions, in which the Summe of all the Romane Laws is briefly comprehended.

Of these Melancthons Distich is memorable.

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Continet hic tennis legum praecepta libellus. Primaque Romani semina juris habet.

Augustinus Justinianus Episcopus Nebiae.* 1.145

Paulus Jovius saith, when he passed from Genua into the Corsick Island, he was thought to be drowned, or to be intercepted by Pyrates.

Sodalitatis praedicatorum eximius Theologus, Graeis, Hebraeis, Arabis, Chaldais∣que literis ornaetus, qui ex Graecis Hebraicisque Latinitati plurima donavit. Ingensque volumen histor••••rum Genuensium lingua vernacula, cum insulae Corsica descriptione conadit. Leand. Albert Descript. tot. Ital. in Liguria.

Laurentius Justinian the Patriark of Venice was also of the same house.

Leonardus Justinianus.* 1.146

His Family had the same felicity that the Curios had, that there were three fa∣movs Orators of it, two Leonards, the Grandfather and the Grandchilde, and Bernard the Grandchildes sonne. Volat. Anthropol. l. 21.

Justin Martyr.* 1.147

A famous Philosopher, and a great Defender of Christian Religion, who first exhibited unto the Emperour Antoninus Pius, and to the Senate, an Apology in the Defence of the Christians, and afterward himself also died a Martyr.

He flourished in the Church after Christ about the year 150, so Zanchy. Others say 163.

He is the ancientest of the Fathers (whose writings remain) except Clement.

He lived in the very next Age to the Apostles, and Tertullian lived the next Age to him.

He was first allured to the Faith by the cruelty of Tyrants, and by the constancy and patience of Gods Saints.

In the year of Christ 163. he suffered Martyrdom for the faith under Mareus Aurelius Antoninus the Philosopher, and Lucius Verus Emperours.

His Works were printed in Greek and Latine by Commelinus Anno 1593.

Justin the Historian.* 1.148

He lived under the Emperour Antoninus.

Junius Juvenal.* 1.149

He is commended by learned men for the best Satyrist. That Censor morum liberrimus. He is a rare Poet, is testified by his Verse, flow∣ing

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like a River, when the winde breaths gently, smooth besides the banks, strong in the current.

He was a true Philosopher, who with inimitable sweetnesse of Language, and majesty of Sentences, sets before our eyes the lovelinesse of virtue, and the defor∣mity of vice. So the learned Sir Robert Stapleton in his Preface to his exact Transla∣tion of Juvenals Satyrs.

* 1.150Juvencus Presbyter a Spaniard.

He flourished in Constantines raign, Anno Dom. 330.

He wrote four Books of Verses, in which he hath comprized the Evangelicall History.

CHAP. VIII.

[ K]

BArth. Keckermannus.

* 1.151He hath written almost on all Arts

All his Works are in two Volumes in Folio.

Thomas de Kempis, or Kempensis.

* 1.152His Book De Imitatione Christi is translated into sundry Languages.

He is translated into the Turkish Language. A Merchant going to Algiers in Mauritania to redeem some Captives from their miserable slavery, found this Au∣thour translated, and by the King wonderfully enriched with pearls, and kept (as he saith) in a more glorious Cabinet then ever Alexander kept his Homer in.

Liber quotidianarum paginarum erat ei Thomae à Kempis divinum opusculum de Imitatione Christi, de quo in libro de Scriptoribus Ecclesiasticis, Ego, inquit, ab adolescentiâ mea, & usque ad senectam hoc Opusculum saepissimè volvi & revol∣vi usum per mihi novum apparuit, & nunc etiam mirificè cordi meo sapit. Fuli∣gattus in vita Bellarmini.

Aureus ille De Christi imitatione libellus, & non modò de manibus nunquam depo∣nendus, fed & ad verbum ediscendus, tanquam pietatis myrothecium, ut jure omnium gentium linguis bodiè legatur. Aubert. Miraei Elog. Belg. Vide plura ibid.

Joh. Kplerus a famous Mathematician.

He hath put out many Works that way.

Vir ingenio, industria, & (quod omnium instar) foelicitate inventorum, Admira∣bilis, saith Dr Ward of him in his Preface to the Reader before his Inquisitio in Bul∣liald. Astronomiae Philolaicae Fundamenta.

Jacobus Kimedoncius, he was Professour at Heidelberg in the Palatinate.

He wrote De verbo Dei.

De Redemptione generis humani.

De Divina Praedestinatione.

Oratio lugubris in obitum Jo. Casmiri.

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R. David Kimchi, a most learned Rabbin, and deadly enemy to Christians.

The King of Grammarians. Broughton of the ten first Fathers.* 1.153

He hath styled his Grammatical Work Michlol.

Liber Radicum, that Book of his roots or Hebrew Lexicon is Hebraica litera•••••••• locupletissimus thesaurus.

Comment in Psalmos 10. priores.

There is he and other Rabbins upon the lesser Prophets.

Adversus Christianos.

R. Moses Kimchi.

There is his Introductio aed sapientiam cum Exposit. D. Eliae & annot. Const. L'Em∣pereur Hebraicè & Lat. 80.

Athanasius Kircherus, a learned Germane Jesuite now living at Rome.* 1.154

He hath written these Works,

Lingua Aegyptiaca restituta.

Prodromus coptus sive Aegyptiacus.

Consule eruditissimum de magnete opus Athanasii Kircheri. Musaeum Wormianum l. 1. Sect. 2. c. 9.

Conradus Kircherus.

His Greek Concordance of the Old Testament is much esteemed, entitled

Concordantiae Veteris Testamenti Graecae Hebraeis vocibus respondentes.

Petrus Kirstenius a great Arabist of Germany.

He hath published divers things about the Arabick Tongue.

John Knewstub a Learned Divine.

There are his Lectures on Exod. 20.7. first 17. vers. on 1 Cor. 13. v. 4, 5, 6, 7. on Gal. 3. v. 10. on 3 Joh. v. 16. on Mat. 6. v. 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.

Answer unto certain Assertions.

Confutation of monstrous and horrible heresies taught by H.N. and embraced of a number, who call themselves of the Family of Love.

John Knox a learned Scotch Divine.

Johannes Major a famous Scotchman also was his Master.* 1.155

Beza and Calvin write several Epistles to him; Calvin three, and Beza two. Calvin cals Knox and Goodman his Brethren, and excellent men.

He had a Prophetick Spirit, by which he fore-told many things that came to passe afterwards, as * 1.156 Whitaker observes.

He was the Restorer of the Gospel among the Scots.

His Sermons and other English Works are mentioned by Maunsell in his Ca∣talogue.

Albertus Krantzius, or Crantzius.

A man, as of an excellent Spirit,* 1.157 so of farre greater Place and Authority in Germany then Luther was, and one that from as earnest detestation of the Romish Churches pride and insolencies, notified as great a desire of Reformation, as Lu∣ther, yet thought he should have but lost his labour in oppugning the greatnesse whereto it was grown. The same Bishop a little before his death being made ac∣quainted with Luthers purpose; after approbation of his good intents to reform the abuse of Indulgenees, burst into these despairing speeches of his good successe, Frater, frater, abi in cellam, & dic, miserere mei Deus. Dr Jacks. on the Creed first Vol. l. 1. c. 30.

There are his Works in two Volumes mentioned by Melch. Ad.

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CHAP. IX.

[ L]

LActantius Firmianus, Anno Dom. 300.

He was Tutor to Constantines Sonne Crispus, but that was (as Hierom saith) in extrema senectute.

He was so poor, that many times he wanted even necessaries. Geneb. out of Euseb. Chron.

Hic est Cicero Christianorum quemadmodum Cyprianus eorundem Caesar. Alsted. Encyclop. l. 32. c. 7.

Institutionum divinarum opus, sub Diocletiano aggressus est, ut ipse testatur libro quinto, capite quarto, & tempore Constantini magni edidit, ad ipsum Constantinum sermone converso. Forbes. Instruct. histor. Theol. l. 7. c. 8.

Quem obsecro ad pictatem accendit Lactantius? atque nihil eo nitidius. Dicas Chri∣stianum Ciceronem loqui, quanquam ille non tractat Scripturas, sed cum Ethnicis digladi tur. Eras. Epist. l. 27. Epist. 38. Inter omnes Patres audit Ciceronianus. Ames. Bell. Enerv.

He was called Firmianus from his Countrey Firmi or Firmii a Town of the Pi∣cenes in Italy, Lactantius à lacteo eloquentiae flumine, solidiorique orationis genere. Wolfii Lect. mem. Cent. 5.

Arnobii discipulus, & quidem similis fortunae. Nam utramque ex Oratoriae artis professione religionis Christianae doctorem evasisse, ex Hieronymo constat. Voss. Hist. Pelag. l. 3. part. 1. Thes. 1.

* 1.158Franciscus Lambertus. There is his Commentary on the Revelation.

Dionysius Lambinus.

A learned man and a Protestant, say some, though Thuanus a 1.159 make him a Papist.

He hath commented well on Lucretius, Horace, Plautus, Turnebus often ho∣nourably mentions him in his Adversaeria.

Dionysius Lambinus vir omnibus literis egregiè doctus & Graecè & Latinè impri∣mis eruditus, & nunc linguae Graecae professione Parisiense gymnasium ornans. Turneb. Advers. l. 11. c. 26.

* 1.160Carolus Langius.

Joannes Langius, a learned Physician of Germany,

* 1.161Illustrissimi Principis Pulatini Rheni Medicus, cujus extant Epistolarum medici∣nalium Tomi duo ab Oporino nostro Basileae impressi, opus stupendum, eruditum, vari∣um, Medicum, Physicum, Phylologicum, planéque tale ut ob rerum in illo opere pul∣cherrimarum, variarum ac scitu dignissimarum copiam, non solum medicinae candidatis, sed etiam omnibus eruditae ac Philologicae doctrinae studiosis, plurimum sit emolumenti allaturum. Extat etiam ejusdem medicum de Repub. symposium, ejusdem planè argu∣menti cum Epistolis medicinalibus. Neand. Geog. part. 1.

Steph. b 1.162 Langton, a learned Englishman.

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Hubertus Languetus.

Non minus doctrina, quam diuturna totius Europae peragratione clarus. Bod. Meth. Hist. c. 4. Vide Thuan. Hist. Tom. 3. l. 74.

Thomas Lansius.

His Consultatio de principatu inter provincias Europae is a learned Work.

Cornel. à Lapide, a Jesuite of Flanders. He publickly taught the Hebrew,* 1.163 and expounded the Scriptures at Lovaine more then twenty years.

He hath Commented almost on all the Scripture.

He was of very low stature, as I have heard from one that (I think) saw him, and so I finde him described in Valeri Andreae Bibliotheca Belgica, Pusillus quidem corpore, at ingenio magnus fuit.

Johannes a 1.164 Lascares.

Lud. b 1.165 Lavaterus.

A Learned and diligent Preacher of the Church at Zurick.

His Book de Spectris, hath been often published in Latine, High Dutch, Low Dutch, French, Italian.

He first got himself a name by this Book.

Perlegi Lavateri Doctissime: non sine voluptate & fructu, eruditissimum libellum tuum de Spectris. Placet argumentum, sententia tua, methodus, perspicuitas. Zanch. Epist. l. 2. Lavatero.

He hath Commented upon Ezekiel, Ecclesiastes and Esther, Ruth, Nehemiah

Jo. Baptista Laurus. He hath written two Centuries of Epistles.

Theatri Rom. orchestra, de viris illustribus.

Jacobus Laurentius, a Learned Minister of Holland.

In his singular Tractate intituled Reverentia Ecclesiae Romana erga S. Patres veteres subdola Dr Featlies Stricturae ad Lyndomastigem.

He hath Commented upon the Epistle of James, both the Epistles of Peter, hath written in loca difficiliora Epist. Pauli.

Gaspar c 1.166 Laurentius.

These Works of his are published,

Observatio de publicis disput. de Religione.

De natura in Sacramentis, cum Christi Jesu Conjunctione.

Jacobus d 1.167 Latomus, Pater sive Senior, an eloquent and learned man, most skil∣full in three Languages.

He wrote two Dialogues de trium Linguarum & studii. Theologici ratione.

And divers other Works.

Jacobus Latomus, filius sive Junior.

He turned some of the Psalms into verse.

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Hugh Latimer, sometimes Bishop of Worcester, Martyr.

* 1.168There is his Conference with Ridley, and his Sermons.

Johannes Latius, or de Laet.

* 1.169Olaus Wormius in his Museum Wormianum often honourably mentions him.

He hath put out the work of the severall Commonwealths.

Americae, seu novi orbis descriptio cum Tabulis.

Hispania, sive de Regis Hispaniae regnis, & oppibus Comment.

A learned Tractate de Gemmis & Lapidibus.

De Imperio magni Mogolis. Novus Orbis, seu descriptionis Indiae Occidentalis, l. 18.

Persia, seu Regni Persici status.

Pierre De Launey, a French Gentleman.

He hath written upon all Pauls Epistles in two Volumes in French, in quarto.

The same man (by another name) hath written on Daniel and the Reve∣lation.

Wolfgangus e 1.170 Lazius.

He hath published

Com. Reipub. Rom.

De gentium aliquot migrat.

De Bello Turcico.

De rebus Graecis.

Rerum Viennensium lib. 4. with other Tracts.

Jac. f 1.171 Ledesma.

He hath written a book De divinis Scripturis in quavis lingua non legendis.

Legenda.

* 1.172It was called Aurea Legenda, the golden Legend, by the Papists, for the ex∣cellency that it seemed to have above all other stories.

It contains a report of the Lives and Miracles of the Saints, a book written by a man of a leaden heart for the basenesse of the errours that are without wit or rea∣son, and of a brasen forehead, for his impudent boldnesse in reporting things so fabulous and incredible.

* 1.173Jo. Lelandus, a famous Antiquary.

He wrote four books de viris illustribus, sive de scriptoribus Britannicis: It is pity it is not printed. That Manuscript is in Oxford Library.

Hoc opus magna diligentia, cura, & labore congessimus, atque adeò jam in tomos quatuor digessimus, ne Britanniae nostrae, fama tot eruditorum, & elegantium scri∣ptorum deperiret. Quotus enim quisque est hac nostra aetate, vel inter eruditos, qui rectè norit quos literarum flores Britanniae hortus protulerit. Certè ut ingratitudinis notam multi in hac parte luant, nunquam profectò desidiae maculam abstergent. Le∣landi Comment. In Cygneam Cantionem.

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Civis Londinensis sum, nec me patriae paenitet meae. Speroque aliquando futurum, ut nec illam sui qualiscunque poeniteat alumni.

Nulli nota magis domus est sua, quàm mihi certè Omnia Londini sunt monumenta mei.Id. ibid.

There are some of his Works published,

Assertio inclytissimi Arturi Regis Britanniae.

Genethliacon Edw. 6ti.

Cignaea Cantio, with a Comment, which is his best book printed. He himself in his Peroration saith thus of it, Jam praestiti quod sum pollicitus, & Commentarii qualeseunque mei in Cygneam cantionem prodeunt, opusculum ex penetralibus recon∣ditae, & sacrosanctae antiquitatis religiosè erutum, & diligentia, cura, fide quanta potui planè maxima in lucidum ordinem redactum.

Lavinus Lemnius * 1.174, a Learned Physitian.

He wrote,

Explanationem similutudinum, quae ex fructibus herbisque in sacris bibliis de∣sumuntur.

De habitu & constitutione corporis.

De occultis naturae miraculis, ac variis rerum documentis libros quatuor, multipliei eruditione refertos, with others.

Leo Hebraeus.* 1.175

Fortasse Mutiensis qui scripsit de ritibus Hebraeis.

Leo the first Pope.* 1.176

A Learned man but proud enough Leo M. primus Episcopus fuit Romanus, & quidem ambitiosissimus. Cham. de Oecumen. Pontif. l. 3. c. 4.

His Works are mentioned in the Oxford Catalogue.

Leo decimus,* 1.177 Leo the tenth, Anno Dom. 450.

As one whose birth and education was noble, he adorned the Papacy with many good parts which he brought into it, amongst which were his singular Learning in humanity, goodnesse, and a marvellous sweet manner in treating of affairs, together with a pleasing behaviour, more then humane, joyned with incompa∣rable liberality, and a great inclination to favour those that were Learned, and endowed with any extraordinary quality; which vertues were not found in that Sea of a long time before, neither equall nor near unto his. And he would have been a Pope absolutely compleat, if with these he had joyned some knowledge in things that concern Religion, and some more propension unto piety, of both which he seemed carelesse. Hist. of the Counc. of Trent, l. 1. parag. 12.

He was son unto Laurence Medices, and had to his great grandfather Cosmus, that was the great honour of that House. Leo was made Cardinall when he was but thirteen years old: his successor was Adrian the 6th a Hollander. Sleid. Comment. l. 3. p. 34.

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He died at Rome in the year of his age 47, of his Popedome the 8th.

He departed not without the suspicion of poysoning.

Paulus Jovius hath written four Books de vita Leonis decimi. See his 3d and 4th books especially.

There is a medall, where there is Leo the tenth of one side of it, and Roma aeterna on the other, and this a little before the rise of Luther.

Leo Imperator. His Works are in Greek and Latine.

There are his Tactica, sive de re militari, cum notis Jomeursii. Canticum compun∣ctionis, and other Works.

Joannes Leo of Africa.

A man for his fidelity, amongst the Learned in the Eastern Languages and Hi∣stories of very good esteem.

There is his Geographicall description of Africa.

Nicolaus Leonicenus, a Learned Physitian.

He taught above 60 years at Ferraria, and lived till 96. He said, Se viridi vegetaque uti senecta, quiae castam juventutem virili aetati tradidisset.

There is his

Quaestio de tribus doctrinis ordinariis.

De falsa quarundam herbarum inscriptione à Plinio.

De morbo Gallico, and other Works.

* 1.178Nicolaus Leonicus Thomaeus, a Learned Venecian.

Leonardus * 1.179 Lessius, Anno salutis 1554.

He hath written De Justitia a 1.180 & Jure, and other subjects.

He hath written a book entituled Consultatio quae fides & Religio sit Capessenda, which was translated into English.

It is answered by Meisuer, but better by Henricus Brandius in his Examon Consultationis Lessianae.

R. Levi Ben Gerson.

He hath written a Commentary on the Proverbs of Solomon.

* 1.181Jo. Lewenclaius, a Learned and famous man, who hath translated many of Gregory Nazianzens Works into Latine, and added Greek expositions, translated also by him.

He hath written severall Treatises,

Juris Graeco-Rom. tam Canonici quam Civ. To. 2.

Historiae Musulmanae Turcarum cum aliis Tractat. and many other Treatises.

Libaniu the Sophister was born at Damascus. A very eloquent man.

Many of his Greek Orations were printed at Rome in one Volume, among which also there is one, which contains the Elogy and Encomium of Julian the Apostate his Scholar.

There be many Epistles of his to Basill, and his answers again to him.

Library.

Chrysologus saith, a good Library is the only Paradise in the world.

Some b 1.182 much commend that famous Library of Ptolomeus Philadelphus at

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Alexandria: Rama c 1.183 highly extols that of Cosmo de Medicis at Florence: Some magnifie the Popes Vaticane at d 1.184 Rome. Others, and justly, that of ours in e 1.185 Ox∣ford.

Paulus Gualdus in the Life of Pinellus much commends his Library. Bibliotheca ejusdem, quae inter omnes penè Italicas, ac fere dixerim Europaeas, una eminebat. Quinquaginta annorum opus fuit, magni ex eo salem aestimandum, quod accuratissi∣mus vir in illud unum contulerit curas suas omnes & cogitationes: Librorum nume∣rum mihi incompertum, ex eo investigare quis poterit, quod Neapolim post ejus obitum capsae librariae plus minus centenae tricenae delatae sunt.

Lipsius hath written a book De Bibliothecis.

And Angelus Roccha at the end of his Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana hath an Appendix, De Bibliothecarum Inventione & Incremento.

Duncanus Liddelius, a Scottish Doctor of Physick.

He hath put out these Works,

Ars Medica.

De Febribus.

De Diaeta.

He was an eminent Professour of the Mathematicks, Scholar to Tycho Brahe.

Fridericus Lidembruchius.* 1.186

He hath written Observations upon Ammianus Marcellinus, and also Observa∣tions upon Jornandes, Isidore and Paulus Diaconus.

John Lightfoot.

A Learned Doctor of Divinity,* 1.187 well skilled in the Hebrew Text and the Rab∣bines, as his divers Learned Works shew.

Harmony on the Old Testament.

Harmony of the New Testament.

On the Acts.

Temple Service.

Miscellanies, and Sermons.

Gulielmus Lilius.* 1.188

One of the prime Poets of those times.

Insignem ex optimis literis laudem tulit Gulielmus Lilius, qui primus cives suos Latinè, atque disertè loqui feliciter docuit. Pauli Jovii Britannia.

Thomas Linacer vel Linacrus, an Englishman. He was the Physitian of Henry the 8th, and Master to Prince Arthur.* 1.189

A great Physitian and Grammarian, excellency skilled in Greek and Latine.

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He eloquently turned many of Galens Works into Latine, Galeni nitidissimus in∣terpres. He put forth an excellent Work a little before his death, de emendata structura Latini Sermonis.

Linacer Grammaticorum doctissimus. Beza in Act. 10. v. 15.

Gulielmus Lindanus.* 1.190

He was born at Dort in Holland. He was commended by Gregory the 13th in the Conclave of Cardinals.

Petrus f 1.191 Lindebergius.

He hath put out

Hist. rerum in Europa gestarum. Poemata.

Aloysius Lippomanus.

* 1.192He hath published

Catena in Gen.

In Psalmos 10 Priores.

De Sanctorum Historiis.

Justus Lipsius. He was born at Bruxels.

* 1.193 Criticorum phosphorus nitidissimus J. Lipsius. Dilh. Disput. Acad. Tom. 1. Critico∣rum superioris seculo princeps. Meibom. Maecen. c. 3.

He put out Variarum lectionum libri when he was scarce 19 years old, he cals it ingenii sui tyrocinium.

Some much commend his Politicks, others think he is much beholding to others for it. Cest Juste Lipse, qui n'a rien mis du sien dans ses Politiques que des adverbes & des conjonctions. Apologïe Pour M. De Balzak.

Thompson in his Vindex veritatis adversus Justum Lipsium, saith thus of his Diva virgo Aspricollis. Hic tuus truncus non magis est Diva, non magis est Virgo, quam tu Justus, etsi illi Divae & Virginis nomen dedisti, tibi Justi arrogasti. Habeat ergo uterque suum: sit illa truncus tu Jodocus.

What pity is it, that so high a wit should in the last act be subject to dotage. All the masculine brood of that brain we cherished, and (if need were) admired: but these his silly. Virgins, the feeble issue of distempered age, who can abide? Dr Hals Dec. Epist. 5.

When he lay a dying he prayed thus: ô mater Dei adsis famulo tuo cum tota aeter∣nitate decertanti, nec me deseras in ista hora, à qua pendet aeternae animae meae salus. Miraeus. Drexellius. Melch. Ad. and he cried out, Domine Jesu, da mihi patientiam Christianam.

Henry Stevens hath written a Book De Lipsii Latinitate.

* 1.194He reckons up there tres seculi nostri Ciceromastiges Angelus Politianus, Deside∣rius Erasmus and Lipsius. To Lipsius that is objected (saith he) Quod Cicero∣nis stylum non satis aptum. Scribendis Epistolis dixerit. Praeterea laudantur ab ipso Epistolae Politiani, qui primus inter Ciceromastiges collocatur. His accedit, quòd

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Ciceronianistas (qui vulgo Ciceroniani vocantur) ac nominatim Petrum Bembum, alicubi insectatur.* 1.195

Some entitle his Book de Constantia liber plane aureas, yet others say he was very inconstant himself.

Literae variae, Letters or Epistles.* 1.196

Vna quidem Epistola est, quae literarum nomine signatur sed ea verè multis constat literis. Voss. De Anal. l. 1. c. 38.

There are certain most godly, fruitfull and comfortable Letters, of such true Saints and holy Martyrs of God, as in this Realm gave their lives for the defence of Christs holy Gospell, written in the time of their affliction and cruell impri∣sonment.

Thomas Littleton, a grave and Learned Judge of the Court of Common-pleas, sometimes of the Inner Temple.

His Tenures is a Book of sound and exquisite Learning,* 1.197 comprehending much of the Marrow of the Common Law.

I affirm and will maintain it against all opposites whatsoever; that Littletons Tenures, is a Work of as absolute perfection in his kinde, and as free from errour, as any Book that I have known to be written of any humane Learning.

Edw. Lively, the Professour of Hebrew in Cambridge, and very skilfull in that Language.* 1.198

He hath written an Exposition on five of the small Prophets, and a little book of Chronology in English.

But there is a large Latine Chronology also of his, which * 1.199 Casaubone com∣mends, as worthy to be published. This Book B. Vsher hath, and he quotes it in his Book De Macedonum & Asianorum Anno Solari, c. 3. in Chronologiâ nondum editâ, vir doctissimus Edovardus Liveleius.

Titus Livius.

Petrus Crinitus l. 7. De Honesta Disciplina c. 12. saith his History was divided by him into Books not Decades.* 1.200

Neque partitiones decadum ab ipso Livio sunt, quod professorem Humanitatis ig∣norare non decebat, antiqui enim Grammatici non Decades, sed libros agnoscunt. Pignor. Symb. Epist. Ep. 44.

Benius criminatur Livianam phrasin, facere operae precium, quod neque Cicero∣nia sit, neque Terentiana: at num ideo minus Latina? affirmet cui cornea fibra est. Ego utique non affirmabo qui sciam, linguam Latinam debere uni Livio magnam co∣piam genuinae elocutionis quam apud Ciceronem & Terentium frustra quaerimus. Vt jure vocaverit novitius Livii editor omnis latinitatis refertissimum. Id. ibid. Vide plura ibid.

Page 248

CHAP. X.

A Loysius a 1.201 Lollinus, Episcopus Bellunensis.

There are his Episcopalium curarum characteres.

Peter b 1.202 Lombard, Anno Dom. 1140. the Father of the Schoolmen.

He was sirnamed Master of the Sentences, because of the four books of Sentences composed by him, and collected out of the Fathers. He died in the year 1164. The Commentary which Thomas Aquinas made on Lombards Book of the Sentences was so well liked, that he was after Commented upon by fourscore Divines whose names and list are to be found within the laborious Book of Gesners Bib∣liotheca.

Quamvis in eo opere Papatum confirmet pro virili multa tamen exciderunt, quae Pontificio errores oppugnant. Illyr. Catal. Test. Ver. l. 15.

Lombardus inter omnes Papistas optimum & doctissimus. Apol. Rog. Aschani pro Caena Domini.

Stephanus Paschasius in his Icones hath these verses of him,

Quid non Lombardo Parasina Academia debet; Qui sanctae reserat limina prima Scholae?

Dionysius Longinus, a very great Master of Rhetorick.

* 1.203He hath written a small Book 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, de grandi sive sublimi genere ora∣tiois.

Christ Longomontanus, a great Mathematician.

He hath put out these Works,

Astronomia Danica.

* 1.204Cyclometria verè & absolutè in ipsa natura Circuli cum rectilineo inventa.

Christopher Longoly, born at Machlinia a famous Town in Germany, buried at Padua, a man excellently Learned, and a great Ciceronian, omnium Cicero∣nianissimus.

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Lud. Viv. de Caus. Corrupt. art. l 4. Longolius l. 4. Epist. Nic. Draconi commends Tully much.

He hath written three Orations, four Books of Epistles.

He died when he was scarce 34 years old.

Exilis est in sententiis, non luculentus in verbis, ut tamen de eo. si vitae contigis∣set usura diuturnior, bene censeam sperandum fuisset. Sed ut nunc est, mea quidem sententia nullus est, quid enim affert exquisitum? quid singulare, quid non vulgatum, non ex quotidiana consuetudine, usuque sumptum. Paul Manut. Epist. l. 1. Epist. 4. Vide plura ibid.

Eum ut in sententiis exilem & in verbis minimè luculentum aspernantur Itali ho∣mines, qui parem in hoc laudis genere nullum ferre possunt. Scaev. Samarth. Gallorum doctrina illust. Elog. Vide Boxhorn. Theat. Holland. p. 299.

Petrus Lorichius Abbas. He hath put out Poems.* 1.205

Jo. Lorinus, a French man. He was Professor of Divinity at Paris, Millain, Rome.

He hath written upon a great part of the Scripture.

Lucanus.* 1.206

His life was written by Suetonius.

Lucanus ardens & concitatus, & sententiis clarissimus, & ut dicam quod sentio, magis oratoribus quam poetis annumerandus. Quintill. Instit. Orat. l. 10. c. 1.

Stephanus Paschasius in his Icones hath these verses of him,

Carmina melliflui non ambio docta Maronis; Sunt sua Lucano, sunt sua Virgilio.

Lucian the Atheist, he doth promiscuously scoff at all Religion, he reproacheth Christ and Moses.* 1.207

There are many of his Books and Dialogues extant, which were printed in Greek and Latine at Basill in Octavo, with learned Annotations.

He was torn to death by dogges.

Lucianus festivissimus & politissimus scriptor, Turneb. Advers. l. 18. c. 8.

Cai•••• Lucilius * 1.208 Acerrimi poeta ingenii, miraeque eruditionis, at{que} urbanitatis Lucilius ex Aruca ube. Polit. Praelect. In Persium. Vide plura ibid

Versus Lucilli ipsa raitate & paucitate suavitatem consequuntur, etsi enim versi∣bus aliorum poetarum comparandi non sunt: tamen quadam illecebra & invitatione nos capiunt & deliniunt. Turneb. Advers. l. 27. c. 9.

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Lucius * 1.209

The first Christian King of this Land.

He founded St Peters Church in Cornwall, the ancientest Church in London.

Titus Lucretius the Poet.

* 1.210Lucretius optimus Latinitatis actor. Voss. de Anal. l. 2. c. 24.

* 1.211Ludovicus Romanus.

* 1.212Raym. Lullus, a very Learned man. He lived about the year 1290.

Martin Luther.

* 1.213Melancthon seeing his picture i said to have uttered this verse immediatly,

Fulmina crat linguae singula verba tuae. Natus es Islbii Divine Propheta Luthere; Relligio sulget te Duc, Papa Iacit. Johannes Stolsius. Lutherus Decimum confregit strage Leonem; De clava noli quaerere, penna fuit. Maior.

Both his skill in Divinity was profound, and his tongue was eloquent to utter it. No marvell if the Lord suffered him some way to take a blow of Satan, and in some respect to be foiled, that he might humble him, and teach us to trust in God and not in men. Travers his Answ. to a Popish Treatise written to the LL. of the Councell.

He wrote in his house, Res & verba Philippus, Res sine verbis Lutherus, verba sine r Erasmus.

He hath some lofty expressions, as I have noted * 1.214 elsewhere.

Domini sumus (saith he) ron tanum in casu Genitivo se Nominativo, not only of he Lord, but Lords.

His Book against Henry the 8th and contra Swirmeros is too bitter.

Agant quicquid possunt Henrici, Episcopi, atque aeò Turca, & ipse Satan. Nos regni filii sumus, qui illum conspuum & occisum denuò ab istis Henricis Salvatorem colimus & expectamus. Calv Epist. & responsa, p. 28. Vide plura ibid.

He wrote many things in Latine and high Germane.

His Works are mentioned by Boissard in his Icones according to the order of time when he wrote them.

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Beza in his Epitaphs hath these verses upon Luther,* 1.215

Roma urbem domuit, Romam sibi Papa subegit, Viribus ille suis, standibus iste suis. Quantò isto major Lutherus, major & illa, Illum illamque uno qui domnit calomo? I nunc, Alcidem memorato Graecia mendax, Lutheri ad calamum ferrea clava nihil.

Lycaphron Chalcidensis.* 1.216

An ancient and very obscure Poet.

Poetarum, siquis alius, imo ultra quam alius quis, dictionis extraneae atque inso∣lentis, quis legentibus crucem figat. Gatak. De Novi Instrumenti Styli Dissertat. cap. 41.

Thomas Lydiat, a Learned Mathematician.

There are divers Works of his published.

Solis & Lunae periodus.

De variis annorum formis.

De natura caeli, & conditione Elementorum.

Praelecti Astronomica.

Di origine sentium.

De quisitio Philologica.

Defenso tractatus de variis annorum formis, contra Jos. Scaligerum.

Emendatio temporum.* 1.217

Nic. Lyranus * 1.218. Anno Dom. 1320.1334. saith Helvicus. Lyrator, or de Lyra.

Learned in Hebrew, Greek and Latine, and famous for his Notes upon the whole Scripture, according to the litterall sense.

He was a jew born, but after turned Christian, that he might more fitly attend the reading of the Scriptures, which he endeavoured to explain by Annotations, he became a Franciscan Monk, as the opinion of those times swaied.

About the year 1322, he began to illustrate the Bible with Scholia, which work within seven years after he finished and published. He distinguisheth and separates the Apocryphall books (viz. Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, Judith, Tobi∣as, the books of the Macchabees) from the Canonicall. In that Work many things occurre, which do not agree with the Popish superstitions, and do demon∣strate that Lyra could have exprest many things more fitly, if he had been born in a better age. Illyr. Catal. Test. Verit.

The Papists have this saying of him,

Nisi Lyra lyrasset Nemo nostrum saltasset.

Page 252

CHAP. XI.

[ M]

* 1.219NIcolaus Machiavellus, a great Historian. He lived in the age of Philip Strozius, and Clement the 8th Pope.

Although his Politicks be full of poyson, yet since his history hath much hidden wisdom in it, some think the judicious and wary may reade it with profit.

Joh. Maccovius, a Learned Divine.

There is his Theologia Polemica, and another Work.

Macrobius. Some commend his Saturnals.

Qui dapibus partim emendicatis, partim suffuratis suas caena instrxit. Polit. Miscel. Cent. 1. c. 22.

Georgius * 1.220 Macropedius, a learned Poet.

Caius Cilnius Maecenas.

* 1.221He was Councellour to Augustus the Emperour, and so great a favourer and countenancer of Learned men, that he hath conveyed his name to all the Patrons of Learning.

He favoured Poets above others, and advanced them. He exceedingly loved and favoured Virgill the Prince of Poets, & absque ipso fuisset, nos hodi & hujus & plurium aliorum monumentis careremus.

He also favoured Horace.

Otia dat nobis, sed qualia fecerat olim Maecenac Flacco Virgiloque suo. Mart. l. 1. Epigr. 108. ad Lucium Julium.

Propertius also was his friend, and other Poets mentioned by Meibomius, c. 18. and there he addes this sentence, Ex tam propenso vero in literatos amore ac favore id praemii inter caetera retulit Maecenas, ut celebriores doctissimorum hominum lucubra∣tiones ipsius virtuti consecrarentur.

Joannes Petrus Maffeius, a very eloquent Italian.

Hujus aevi Latinae linguae lumen, he in prose honoured his Country at the same time that Torquatus Tassus did it in verse, being his Countries Tully, as the other was its Virgill.

There are Epistola Selectae published of his cum vita Ignatii Loiolae.

Raphael a 1.222 Maffeus, a most learned man, as his writings sufficiently testifie. His Works are mentioned by Boissard.

Ferdinandus b 1.223 Magellanus.

He found out the straight of Magellane.

Page 253

R. M. Maiemon, or Rabbi Ben Maimon, Anno à Nativitate Christi 1131.

One famous among Jews, Christians, and Mahometans.* 1.224

He dwelt in Egypt, therefore Aegyptius dicitur.

He hath written a Book styled More Nevochim, Doctor Perplexorum, which because it seems too much to favour the Christians, the Jews generally conspired together, and thought to burn it, but it was so much dispersed through the whole world that they could not accomplish what they had intended. Drus. in Tetrag. Not.

Mr Selden in his 2d part de Syned. saith he hath five severall Editions of Mai∣monides, besides a Manuscript, and every edition hath somewhat that the other hath not.

The Aquinas of the Rabbins.

Inter Hebraeos celebratissimus, Merc. praefat. in lib. Job. Celeberrimus inter Ju∣daeos Maimonides. Constant. L' Empereur praefat. ad Itin. Benjam.

Diligentissimus Rabinorum Mosche ben Maymon Schickardi Jus Regium He∣braeorum. c. 1.

Jo. Major Scotus.

Johannes Major qui in studio Theologiae, magnum nomen, me puero habuit. Buchan. Rer. Scot. Hist. l. 7.

He hath written Historiam Majoris Britanniae, and on four Books of the Sentences.

Cum scateat nugis solo cognomine Major, Nec sit in immenso pagina sana libro: Non mirum titulis quod se veracibus ornat: Nec semper mendax fingere Creta solet. Buchan. Epig. lib. 1.

This was much in Buchanan, Major being his Master.

M. Ant. Majoragius.

He hath written upon Aristotles Rhetorick, upon some of Tullies Works, and Orations of his own.* 1.225

Maldonate, a Spaniard and a Jesuite.

Whose skill in expounding Scriptures (save only where doting love unto their Church hath made him blinde) none of theirs, few of our Church hath surpassed. Dr Jackson upon the Apost. Creed, first Vol. l. 3. c. 13. The most judicious Expo∣sitor among the Jesuites. Id. ibid. c. 15.

Some think him very arrogant and bitter, Vide Scalig. Elench. Trihaeres. Serar. cap. 11.

Others say that he read Lectures in Paris by way of preface (before his Expo∣sition of the Evangelists,) of the Scriptures, and said that there was more Divi∣nity in one Chapter of St Pauls Epistles, then in all Aquinas his Summes. Many Protestants frequented his Lectures, and he was suspected to be too favourable to them.

Page 254

Ne ipsi quidem Calvinistae & Calvinistarum ministri ipsius praelectionibus absti∣nerent. Alegambe Biblioth. Script. Soc. Jes. Vide plura ibid.

* 1.226Gulielmus Malmesburiensis, a famous Historiographer of our own. Anno Dom. 1130.

* 1.227Jo. Manaraus, a famous Physitian, who wrote 20 Books Epistolarum Medi∣cinalium.

M. Manilius, sive Manlius.

* 1.228He was a Poet at Rome in the time of Augustus the Emperour, to whom he de∣dicated his five Books of Astronomy, made in Hexameter verses.

* 1.229Baptista Faustus Mantuanus, a Monk born at Mantua, as Virgill also was.

Poeta fuit doctus & pius. Bellarm. de Script. Eccles. He was a Learned and pious Poet.

Of that same that he was made equall by some to the more ancient Poets even under Augustus: Amongst other verses of his wisely written also those are wont often to be used and rehearsed,

Ambitiosus honos, & opes, & foeda voluptas, Haec tria pro trino numine mundus habet.

Stephanus Paschsius in his Icones hath these verses of him,

Mantua foeliem genuit foecunda Maronem; Haec eadem faustis me tulit as spiciis.

His Works are mentioned by Boissard in his Icones.

He often grievously accuseth the Church of Rome.

Thuet Vies ds hommes Illustres. l. 6. confesseth he was Satyricall and discovered the abuses of Rome, and then saith he was a bastard, and gives many examples of famous men that were bastards.

Aldus Manutius Senior.

* 1.230He collected and published two famous Volumes, one which Henry Stevens lately reprinted at Genevah. Another which in 2 Tomes gives 700 Epistles, 40 Volumes of Greek Authours, rare and yet full of Learning, Wisdom and Elo∣quence.

He first also published a Volume of Greek Grammers.

Page 255

Paulus a 1.231 Manutius his sonne, homo & diligentissimus & doctissimus. Turneb. Advers. l. 8. c. 24.

Besides many other Learned Writings (as his Epistles) he also published ten Books of the Roman Antiquities.

Aldus Manutius minor, Vir quidem eruditus, & in Antiquorum monument is in∣dagandis accuratissimus. Ang. Roccha.

Angelus Roccha in his Appendix Bibl. Vatican, De Bibliothecis, quae adhuc ex∣tant, mentions three Manutii, Aldus, and his sonne Paulus, and Pauls sonne Aldus.

Aldus senior publicae consuluit utilitati, dum impressoriam artem miro exercuit studio, ut Latinam linguam, & Graecam, quas optime callebat, in pristinum splen∣dorem, Joanne Baptista Alberto, Nicolao Peroto Episcopo Sipontino, Francisco Phi∣lelpho, Jo. Jucundo, Theodoro Gaza, Trapezumtio, Lascare, Chrysolora, Musuro, Vrbano, & Bessarione ad eandem rem praestandam inscribendo ad laborantibus, typis perpulchris restituere.

Paulus autem Aldi filius Paulus Aldi filius▪ alter Cicero in Latine scribendo, Ro∣manam linguam collabentem in pristinum nitorem studuit revocare, dum Latinorum monumenta diligenter scrutatus est.

Aldus denique junior Aldi nepos, & Pauli filius, dum Avum, & Patrem, & typis, ac scriptis imitatur, utriusque linguae non ignarus, Avum & Patrem imita∣tione repraesentat.

Gualt. Mapes.* 1.232

Archdeacon of Oxford, a man of an excellent wit, who in his verses points forth in lively colours the life of the Popes, and he describes also the exactions, rapines of the Court of Rome, the riot and pride of the Prelates, in a book of his entitled, Diversa Poemata, de corrupto Ecclesiae statu.

Samuel Maresius, a Learned French Divine, Professor of Groning.

His books are mentioned Vit. Profes. Groningae.* 1.233

Ammianus Marcellinas. In the year of our Lord 361.

He writes a military and rough style, as himself confesseth.

He wrote 30 Books, beginning from the rule and dominion of Nerva, even to the death of Valens, in whose Court he flourished, but 13 of these are lost.

Scriptor suae aetatis fide & judicio probatissimus. Rivii Justin. Defens. adversus Alemannum.

Jo. Mariana, a Learned Jesuite.

He hath written Scholia upon the Old and New Testament.

Maximus Margunus, Cytherorum Episcopus.* 1.234

Sir Henry Savill in his notes on Chrysostoms Psalmes cals him Graecorum Neote∣ricorum longè doctissimum, and publisheth there an Epistle of his sent to David Haeschelius.

Page 256

Psalterium B. Mariae,* 1.235 our Ladies Psalter.

Bonaventure the authour thereof, to shew himself a devout servant to his Lady, hath taken every Psalm of Davids Psalter (which he peculiarly made and referred to Almighty God) and hath in divers of the said Psalms and verses put out the Name of the Lord, and placed in the name of our Lady: This being done through the whole Psalms, and every one of them, it is now called our Ladies Psalter, used to be sung and said in the praise and service of our Lady.

Alsted in his Encyclopaed. l. 35. saith this book is falsly ascribed to Bonaventure, for he on Lombard saith, Cavendum est, ne dum matris excellentia ampliatur, filii gloria minuatur.

Marianus Scotus.

* 1.236He hath put out Chronicorum lib. 3.

Augustine Marlorat, one of the Ministers of the Reformed Church at Roan in France.

* 1.237A man excellently Learned, and of an unblameable life, who had the testimony even of the Papists themselves, that in his Sermons he never uttered ought that tended to sedition or rebellion.

He hah written upon Genesis, Esay, and the Psalmes, and an Ecclesiasti∣call Exposition upon the New Testament, which last is generally well esteemed of, and Dr Willet somewhere wisheth, that the like had been done by some on all the Old Testament. Enchiridio locorum Communium.

* 1.238Philippus Marnixius, Anno Christi 1538. a Learned and famous Writer.

His Works are mentioned by Melchior Adam in his life. His * 1.239Alvearium Ro∣manum, Romish Beehive (it is translated into English) and Table of the diffe∣rences of Religion are very well liked.

Gruterus wrote these verses of him being dead,

Orbis dlities amorque Marnix, Quo digno poteris tegi sepulcro? Defunctis aliis satis sepulcro est Pars terrae brevis: orbis ipse dignum Vix totus fuerit tibi sepulcrum Orbis delities, amorque Marnix.

Clem. Marot, a French Poet.

* 1.240Poëte de Princes & Prince de Poëtes de son aage. Antoin Verd. Biblioth.

Page 257

In the Vulgar tongue he surmounted far all Poets that either were before his daies, or that lived also in his time. He turned 50 of Davids Psalms into French Meeter, which are read with admiration of his excellent wit. He set them forth at Genevah, for he might not safely longer abide in France for suspition of Luthe∣ranism. See Pasquiers Recherches de la France, l. 7. c. 5.

Marguerite Queen of Navarre, Sister to Francis the first.* 1.241

There are her Memoires. In the Epistle to the Reader are these words, Que Rome vante tant qu' il luy plaira les Commentaires de son premier Empereur, La France a maintenant les memoires d' une grande Roine qui ne leur cedent en rien.

Her Poeticall Works are joyned together.

Marsilius de Sancta Sophia.* 1.242

He was the sonne of Nicolas Sancta Sophia.

He wrote many things most worthy to be known, of healing sicknesses.

His Opera varia are in Oxford Catalogue.

M. Valerius Martialit, a witty Poet but too obscene.

Scriverius hath many Elogies of him in his Comment.* 1.243

Matthias Martinius, Professor of Divinity and Rector of Brema.

Some much prize Theologos Bremenses & Salmurienses.* 1.244

His Lexicon Philologicum is very well esteemed of.

Petrus Martinius.

He hath put out an Hebrew and Chaldee Grammer, which is englished by John Vdall with Observations upon it.

Peter Martyr, a Learned Italian.* 1.245

He was born at Florence the most flourishing City not onely of Hetruria, but of all Italy.

Of whom I cannot speak without great reverence, B. Jewels Def. of his Apol.

At Padua he first obtained a full knowledge of the Greek tongue, and of Phi∣losophy, afterward at Bononia he diligently studied the Hebrew tongue and Di∣vinity. He was at first a Monk, and was counted the chief of his order; but when he more seriously punished their loose lives, he got thereby much envy.

Page 258

He hath written Common-places, a large * 1.246 Book in defence of Bishop Cranmer against Gardiner of the Eucharist: and excellently expounded divers books of Scripture, Genesis, Judges, Kings, Samuell, the Epistle to the Romans, the first Epistle to the Corinthians, and hath published other Treatises.

He was Canon of Christ-Church in Oxford, as is said in his life, and as he himself affirms in his Epistles.

Andreas Masius, a great Linguist.

* 1.247He hath written Learnedly on Joshua, and assisted Arias Montanus in the edi∣tion of the King of Spains Bible, and first of all illustrated the Syriack Idiome with Grammaticall Precepts and a Lexicon. There was a great familiarity between him and Laevinus Torrentius and Augerius Busbequius, and at Rome he was inti∣mate with Antonius Augustinus, and other Learned men.

He saith in his Preface to his Grammer of the Syriack tongue, that Moses Mardenus was his Master, Ipsum Romae privatim interdum audiebam doctorem.

Masorites.* 1.248

They observed not only how many words, but also how many syllables all the Books of Scripture contained.

Christianus Massaeus.

He hath written Chronicorum l. 20.* 1.249

Papyrius Massonius.

* 1.250Such a Writer of the French Chronicle as Camden of the English.

Papyrii Massoni Annalium libri quatuor. Quibus res gestae Francorum ex∣plicantur.

Antonius Matthaeus, a Learned Lawyer.

His father was Conradus Matthaeus Professor at the University of Marpurg. He had three brothers famous for Learning, and four sonnes Professors in four Uni∣versities.

Vide vitas Profes. Grouingae, There his Works are mentioned.

Petrus Matthaeus * 1.251, a famous Historian.

Pierre Matthieu in French.

He hath written opus Historicum politicum, and divers historicall things in French.

Petrus Andreas Matthiolus, a great Herbalist.

He hath written Learned Commentaries on Dioscorides his six Books de medica materia.

Page 259

Maximilian the Emperour was learned himself, he imitating the example of Julius Caesar, did write in Latine his own Acts and Feats done, and that very ex∣actly. He was also a singular Patron and advancer of Learned Students, as may well appear by the erecting and setting up of the University of Wirtenberg.

Barthol. Mayerus, a very Learned man, as his Philologia Sacra shews.

CHAP. XII.

JOseph Mede, a Learned Divine of our own.

There is his

Clavis Apocalyptica, and many English Works.

De Medicis.

The House de Medicis in Florence hath been and still is a great favourer of Learning and Learned men.* 1.252 See Les. Vies Des Hommes Illustres du nom de Medicis by Le Brillant.

They give three Pills still for their Arms.

Cosmi de Medicis, was a lover and preferren of Learned men, for he brought unto Florence Argyropylus a Grecian born, and in that time of singular Learning, that the youth of Florence might be by him instructed in the Greek tongue, and other good Learning. He intertained in his house Marsilius Ficinus, a second Father of the Philosophy of Plato, and entirely loved him. Machiav. Hist. of Florence. l. 7.

His Sepulchre in the Church of Laurence in Florence, is of Marble, with this inscription,

Decreto Publico Pater Patriae. Vide Leand. Alb. Descript. Ital. in Thuscia.

Laurentius de Medicis his grandchilde was a lover of Learning. Papyrius Masso∣nies hath written his life well. He greatly esteemed men that excelled in any Art. He marvellously delighted in Musick, Architecture and Poetry, as many of his own verses and Commentaries yet extant do testifie. He erected an University in Pisae, whither he brought the most excellent men of all Italy.

Laurentius Medicis maxima hac tempestate studiorum patronus: qui missis per uni∣versum terrarum orbem nunciis in omni disciplinarum genere libros summa ope conqui∣rit. Polit. Epist. l. 2. Epist. 6. Vide etiam l. 3. Epist. 6. & l. 4. Ep. 2. & l. 8. Epist. 1. & l. 11. Epist. 25.

Pope Leo the tenth was his Great Grandchild.

Petrus Medices.

Non minus jam sua: quam familiae gloria: scilicet in quo patris ingenium: patrui virtus: patrui magni humanitas: avi probitas: proavi prudentia:* 1.253 pietas abavi reviviscit: omnium vero majorum suorum liberalitas: omniumque animus.

Petrus Medices Laurentii filius, vir & Graecis & Latinis litteris, optimè, quod omnes fateamini, peritus. Nam hoc & scripta ejus indicant, & quaedam ex Plutarcho, de Amore conjugali, quae vidimus, traducta ab eo locupletissimè testantur. Pier. Valer. De Litteratorum infelicitate l. 2. Vide plura ibid.

Page 260

Jo. de Medina.

There were three famous Medina's: John, Michael, Bartholomew.* 1.254

Jo. de Medina hath written

De Paenitentia, restitutione, & contractibus.

Michael Medina.

He hath written

De Sacrorum hominum continentia.

De recta in Deum fide.

Barth. à Medina hath written

In primam Secundae. In tertiam D. Thomae usque ad quaestionem sextam.

Joannes Henricus Meibomius.

He hath published

Commentarium in Jus jurandum Hippocratis.

Maecenatis vitam.

Marcus Meibomius.

* 1.255He hath put out Greek Authours of the Ancient Musick in two Volumes with Notes.

Balthasar Meisuerus * 1.256, Learned but haughty.

Adolphus Mekerckus, vulgò Meetkercke, a Learned searcher of Antiquities.

He wrote

De veteri & recta pronunciatione linguae Graecae.

Pomponius Mela a 1.257, a Learned ancient Geographer.

Philip b 1.258 Mlancthon. He was a great Mathematician.

Fuit Philippus ver certè magnus (ut totus novit orbis Christianus) singulari pis∣tate, summa eruditione. non vulgari judicio. Cui omnes Scholae & Ecclesiae, om∣nesque literati debent plurimum. Zanch. Epist. l. 2. Pezelio.

He was excellently learned, not only in Divinity, but also in the Tongues and Sciences, and generally in all good Learning. For what Art or Science was not polished with his Learned hand? He fyled the Tongue with his Precepts of Rheto∣rick. He made reason more reasonable by his skilfull rules of Logick. He lift up our heads to behold the starres, and taught us to look back into the times that are past. Travers Answ. to a Popish Treatise.

David Chytraeus Adhortat. Ad Orat. Melancth. saith, Plus Rerum & doctrinae ac sapientiae salutaris, in una Philippi orationum pagina inesse, quàm in Ciceronianis aut Demosthenicis aliquot, utcunque verborum splendore, copia & collocatione con∣cinna praestent.

There is a Book (they say, but I cannot meet with it) styled Crisis Melancto∣niana, or Judicium de legendis Authoribus, his judgement of Authors collected out of his Works.

Melancthon thus wrote down before his death, the motives of his willingnesse to leave this world,

    Page 261

    A Sinistris.
    • Discedes à Peccatis:
    • Liberaberis ab aerumnis & à Rabie Theo∣logorum.
    A Dextris.
    • Venias in Lucem:
    • Videbis Deum:
    • Intuebiris filium Dei:
    • Disces illa mira arcana quae in hac vitae intelligere non potuisti:
    • Cur sic simus conditi:
    • Qualis sit copulatio duarum naturarum in Christo.

    Fearfulnesse was a stain in all his excellencies.

    Dominus eum fortiore spiritu instruat, ne gravem ex ejus timiditate jacturam sen∣tiat posteritas. Calvinus Joanni Sleidano.

    Philippus timidus est, ita ut saepenumero agat, quae non probet. Zanch. Epist. l. 2. Bullingers.

    Stephanus Paschasius in his Icones hath these Verses of Melancthon,

    Doctrina volito clarus super aesthera quamvis Cognomen dederit terra nigella mihi.

    Andrew Melvin.

    A learned Scotchman, an excellent Poet.

    Some of his Poems are printed,

    He was committed for writing Verses against the Altar in White-Hall, and the Lady Arabella was committed for being contracted to the Earl of Hartford, there∣by having a greater Title to the Crown, and so in likelihood of causing Com∣motions.

    He made these Verses of the Lady Arabella,

    Causa mihi tecum communis Carceris ara Bella tibi causa est Carceris, ara mihi.

    Dr. Barlow Bishop of Lincoln made these Verses of him,

    Cor tibi felle nigrum est & aceto lingua redundat, Ex melle & vino quam male nomen habes.

    Menander an ancient Poet.* 1.259

    Menasseh * 1.260 Ben Israel, a learned Jew living at Amsterdam.

    He hath put out a Book in Latine, entitled Conciliator, in which he endeavours to reconcile out of the Writings of the Rabbins Loca Pentateuchi 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉.

    Jacobus Menochius. A learned Lawyer of great fame.

    His Works are in nine Volumes in Oxford.

    Stephanus Menochius.

    He hath written a brief and literal Explication of all the Scripture, collected out of the best Authors, and also a learned Treatise De Republica Hebraeorum.

    Paulus * 1.261 Milissus Schedius a learned Poet.

    He hath put out

    Schediasmata Poetica.

    Epigrammata in urbes Italiae.

    Gerard Mercator, a most famous Mathematician and Cosmographer,* 1.262 and the Ptolomy of our age, he was born at Rapelmonda in Flanders.

    Page 262

    * 1.263Jo. Mercerus, a learned Protestant. A man singularly versed in the Hebrew Tongue, and Hebrew Writers.

    He succeeded Vatablus in the profession of the Hebrew Tongue at Paris.

    He escaped (as I have heard) at the great Massacre at Paris, being thrown into the River, and lived after, and put forth his learned Commentary on Genesis.

    Joannes Mercerus, vir totius humanioris literaturae intelligentissimus, Regius Hebraeae linguae Professor, eruditione solertia, diligentiáque praestantissimus. Prane Jun. Orat. Funeb. in obitum Lucae Trelcatii. Vide Ludovic. Elsevir Praefat. ad Lctoem ante Comment. Mercer. in lib Job.

    Josias Mercer * 1.264, a Frenchman, and Sonne to John Mercer, as Thuanus and others say.

    He hath written learnedly upon Tacitus.

    Josias Mercorus praestantissimi ingenii vir, nec doctrina tantùm & eruditione, sed & singulari rerum agendarum solertia 〈◊〉〈◊〉, Salmasi socer, notis suis ad Novium Grammaticum. Herald. Animadvers 〈…〉〈…〉. Observat. Ad Jus Att. & Rom. lib. 4. cap. 1.

    Hier. Mercurialus, a learned Physician of Padua.

    * 1.265His Works are mentioned by Boissard in his Icones.

    * 1.266Mercurius Trismegistus.

    A noble and excellent Mathematician, called by the Aegyptians Trismegistus, be∣cause he was a most excellent Philosopher, a soveraign Priest, and a most vertuous King.

    His Works are in one Volume.

    Marinus Mersennus.

    Leo Allatius in his Apes Vrbanae speaks honourably of him, and Mr Solden often mentions him with respect.

    His Life is lately written in French by a French man, where his several Works are mentioned.

    Quaestiones celeberrimae in Genesin cum accurata textus explicatione.

    La veritè des sciences.

    L' Harmonie vniverselle, contenant la Theorie & la Pratique de lae Musique, with many others.

    * 1.267Merlinus.

    He is commonly called Merlin the Prophet, though some question whether there were such a one.

    There is in Oxford Catalogue under him.

    Expositio de arcano lapidis, and in the Appendix Ses propheties & histoires.

    Peter Merlin a godly and learned French Divine, who was Bezas Scholar, and miraculously preserved, when there was a great Massacre of the Protestants at Paris on Bartholomew-day.

    Page 263

    He hath put out an Exposition upon Job and Esther.

    Georgius Merula.

    There are in Politians sixth Book of Epistles, the second, and the third, and the eighth against him, and in his eleventh Book of Epistles, Epist. first and second against him, to which Merula answers Epist. 5th and 7th, and Politian replies Ep. 6th and 10th.

    Paulus Merula.

    After many voyages he was made Professour of History in his own Countrey in Holland.

    He hath three Books of General Cosmography, and four Books of particular Geography.* 1.268

    D. Methodius a Christian Poet, and Martyr.* 1.269

    Jo. Meursius, a most learned man, Quo vix alius literis minori tractabat ambitio∣ne. Vossius De vitiis Sermonis l. 2 c. 2.* 1.270

    Vir meritorum in Remp. litterariam clarissimorum. Dilh. Disputat. Acad.

    Minutius Foelix Octavius, Anno Dom 230.

    He was a famous pleader of Causes at Rome, contemporary to Tertullian.* 1.271

    Jo. Picus Mirandula.

    He was skilled in the Greek, Latine, Hebrew, Chaldee and Arabick Tongues.* 1.272

    Johannes Picus Earl of Mirandula. That Phoenix of Learning (as appears in the entrance of his Apology) proposed openly at Rome nine hundred Questions in all kinde of faculties to be disputed, inviting all strangers thither, from any part of the known world, and offering himself to bear the charge of the travel, both coming and going, and during their abode there.

    His Epitaph composed by Tibaldeus runs thus,

    Iohannes jacet hic Mirandula, caetera norunt Et Tagus, & Ganges, forsan & Antipodes.

    Dr Hackw. Apol. l. 3. c. 6. Sect. 2.

    Vir sane prae omnibus quae sint: quique fuerint admirandus. Polit. Epist. lib. 7. Epist. 5. Baccius Ugolinus Roberto Salviato.

    Qui tam multis unus bonis abundat, ut unus omnium laudes exhauriat. Polit. Ugo∣lino Ep. 6. ibid.

    Page 264

    Gratulatus sum huic saeculo virum tanta doctrina: ut nihil feré: tanta cura: ut nihil omnino scire videatur. Video te poetam egregium: oratorem eminentissimum. Animadverto te Philosophum prius Aristotelicum: nunc etiam Platonicum esse fa∣ctum. Videris literas Graecas quae in te solae desiderari poterant: & sine quibus nihil eras futurus non didicisse modo: sed haufisse. Polit. Epist. lib. 9. Ep. 3. Manil.

    De isto prae cunctis admirando: non Pico jam sed (ut ipse appellare soleo) phoenice potius: qui nunc in tua lauru indificat. Polit. Praefat. ad Miscel. Ad Laur. med. Vide etiam Miscel. Cent. 1. ad finem.

    Johan. Franc. Picus Mirandula his Nephew was also most learned in Greek and Latine.

    Extant ejus sacra pomata suis quoque Commentariis illustrata, ne legentibus mi∣nus clara viderentur: & libri de veritate fidei Christianae, in quibus disciplinarum omnium aceruus eminet. Paul. Jov. Elog. Doctorum virorum. Both their Works are mentioned by Boissard in his Icones.

    * 1.273Aubertus Miraeus, very skilfull in Ecclesiastical History.

    CHAP. XIII.

    * 1.274LEo Modena a Learned Jew now living.

    He hath many things (in his Italian History, of the Rites, Customes and manner of Life, of the present Jews, throughout the world) of the Jewish matters, which are not in others.

    It is translated into English by Mr Chilmead of Christ-Church in Oxford, but I have heard that Master Selden had a Manuscript of Modenas, which had much more in it then there is in that in English.

    Michoel Moestlinus.

    * 1.275These of his Works are published,

    Alterum examen Gregoriani Calendarii.

    De dimensionibus orbium juxta Tabulas Prutenicas, ex sent. Nic. Copernici.

    Epitome Astronomiae.

    * 1.276Joannes Molanus.

    He hath written divers Works mentioned by Anton. Sanderus. De Scriptoribus Flandriae. l. 2.

    * 1.277Carolus Molinaeus, a Learned Lawyer, and a Protestant.

    His Life is written by Papirius Massonus.

    * 1.278Petrus Molinaeus.

    Peter du Moulin, a Learned and pious French Divine, yet living.

    Page 265

    I do admire him upon the Eucharist, and on Purgatory, he hath my heart when I reade his Consolations to his Brethren of the Church of France, as also in treat∣ing of the love of God. I would willingly learn French to understand him only, and have a long time desired, and still do to get any thing that he hath written. D. Twisse.

    Dominicus Molinus.* 1.279

    Cujus benevolentia erga probos omnes & doctos viros (quotquot Sol aspicit & Solum sustinet) Patrio non clauditur Agro, sed latè conspicua pervagatur. Pignor. Symbol. Epist. Ep. 43.

    Henricus Mollerus.

    He hath written well on Esay, on the Psalms, Hosea and Malachy.

    Richard Montague, a very expert Grecian, and a great Antiquary,* 1.280 but an Ar∣minian.

    There are his

    Analecta Ecclesiasticarum exercitationum.

    Antidiatribae ad priorem partem diatribarum Jul. Caes. Bulengeri, adversus exercita∣tiones If. Casaub.

    Apparatus ad Origines Ecclesiast.

    Diatribe upon the first part of Mr. Seldens History of Tithes, and other Works.

    Arias a 1.281 Montanus, a great Linguist.

    He was skilled in ten Languages.

    De me, ac de meo labore & industria (quantalacunque ea est) nihil profiteor. Hoc tamen unum recensebo: me scilicet, continuo immortales Deo gratias agere, quòd de∣ceus idiomatùm cognitionem mihi pro sua clementia & benignitate imperitus sit. Arias Mont. Praef. in Sac. Bib. Quadril. Reg. Edit.

    A man that for his sincere dealing about the Kings Bible procured unto himself much hatred and ill will. Insomuch, that he was constrained to write an Apology of set-purpose, for to prove his integrity, wherein is contained a full satisfaction to all his Adversaries Objections, and the whole History of his troubles, the be∣ginning, successe and progresse of that costly Work, written in the Spanish Tongue, never yet printed. The Copy was found at the surprize of Cales. D. Jam. his Def. of Bellum Papale.

    Vir toto orbe celeberrimus qui Bibliis Regiis Antwerpiae praefuit. Gomarus.

    Michael Montanus Michel De Montaign.

    His elegant Books of Miscellanies written in French, and modestly styled Essayes, full of various Learning, and in which he freely discovers his own spirit, shew his love to the Muses.

    He hath by that Book gotten a great opinion of his Learning and wisdom, and Rome hath chosen and adopted him for one of her Citizens. Vide Scaev. Samarth. Gallorum Elog. & Bibliotheque D' Antoine Du Verdier.

    Ant. Montecatinus, an exquisite Aristotelian.

    He hath written on Aristotles Politicks, and on some part of his Physicks.

    On Plato's Book De Rep. & Legibus.

    Olympia Fulvia Morata, a learned and pious woman.* 1.282

    Andivimus eam in aula ita latinè declamantem, Graecè loquentem, Ciceronis para∣doxa explicantem, ad quaestiones respondentem, ut cum veterum puellorum quavis,

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    quae quidem ingenii laude excelluerit, conferri posse videatur. Est literis & discipli∣nis tum Graecis, tum Latinis, suprà quam quis credere possit, exculta, & sci∣entia Religionis illustrata. Caelii S. Cur. Epist. l. 1. Xysto Betulcio. Vide plura ibid.

    There are Orations, Dialogues, Epistles, Verses both Greek and Latine of hers, with the Testimonies of the Learned concerning her, and their Elogies.

    There is an Epistle in the second book of her Epistles written by her husband Andreas Grunthler Doctor of Physick of her pious Death to Caelius Secundus Curio.

    Sir Thomas More, sometimes L. Chancellor of England.

    He was esteemed a man both witty and learned, but he was a bitter persecutor of good men,* 1.283 and a wretched enemy against the truth of the Gospel, as by his Book may appear, wherein he writeth most slanderously and contumeliously against Lu∣ther, Zuinglius, Tindal, Frith, Barns, Bayfield, Bainham. He stood wilfully in the Popes quarrel against his own Prince, though the Papists reckon him and Fisher among the number of their Martyrs. Foxes Act. and Monum. vol. 2. p. 353. And my L. Herbert of Henry the 8th out of Fox.

    He was so given to jesting and scoffing, that he continued it unto his death.

    One of the Officers at the Tower demanding his upper garment for his Fee, meaning his Gown, he answered, that he should have it, and gave him his Cap, saying, it was the uppermost garment he had.

    * 1.284Coming to the Tower-gate, a poor woman called unto him, and besought him to declare, that he had certain evidences of hers, in the time that he was in Office (which after he was apprehended he could not come by) and that he would intreat that she might have them again, or else she was undone. He answered, Good woman have patience a little while, for the King is so good to me, that even with∣in this half hour he will discharge me of all businesses, and help thee himself.

    Also when he went up the stair of the Scaffold▪ he desired one of the Sheriffs Officers to give him his hand to help him up, he said, When I come down again, let me shift for my self so well as I can. Also the hang-man kneeled down to him, asking him forgivenesse of his death, as the manner is. To whom he answered, I forgive thee; but I promise thee that thou shalt never have honour of the striking off my head, my neck is so short. Also, even when he should lay down his neck on the block, he having a great gray-beard, stroaked out his beard, and said to the hang-man, I pray you let me lay my beard over the block, least you should cut it; others relate it thus, that he said, it never committed treason; thus with a mock he ended his life.

    His English Works are mentioned by Maunsel in his Catalogue.

    Joh Morinus, a Learned Papist.

    There are his

    Exercitationes Biblicae de Hebraeo Graecoque Textu. Exercit. Ecclesiasticae.

    Phil Mornay, Lord of Plessis.

    * 1.285His Work concerning the truth of Christian Religion, was written in French against Atheists, Epicures, Paynims, Jews, Mahumetists, and other Infidels, be∣gan to be translated by Sir Phil. Sidney, and at his request finished by Arthur Golding.

    His other Works translated into English are mentioned by Maunsel.

    Page 267

    Thom. Morton, * 1.286 Bishop.

    He hath written learnedly against the Papists, confuting them from their own Au∣thors. There is his Apologia Catholica, Causa Regia, Catholick Appeal, & other Works.

    Thomas Morton.* 1.287

    He hath written a learned Commentary in Latine upon the first Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians.

    And some English Tracts.

    Simeon Muis, an excellent Hebrician.* 1.288

    He hath written well on all the Psalms, and also learnedly asserted the Hebrew truth against Morinus.

    Sebastian Munster a Germane, a learned Hebrician and Mathematician.* 1.289 He was born Anno 1489.

    Marcus Antonius Muretus, a very eloquent and diligent Writer.* 1.290

    What Latine Author hath he passed by, either Historian, Oratour or Poet, which he hath not explained, amended and restored to his purity, either with his Commentaries Scholia, or Notes? Terence, Petronius, Tibullus, Catullus, Proper∣tius, Tully, Seneca, Salust, Tacitus; and how learned he was, his book of divers readings sheweth.

    His excellent Orations shew his great eloquence. Quis humiliae subtilius, ampla sublimius, mediocria temperatius, potuit dicere? quibus virtutibus, perfecti oratoris laus continetur. Jani Nicii Erythraei Pinacotheca. Vide plura ibid.

    Gesner, mentions his Latine works, and Antoine Du Verdier his French.

    Musaeus.* 1.291

    He wrote the loves of Leander and Herûs, he lived (saith Vossius, De Poetis Gra∣cis c. 9.) sub Augustis, & quidem post quartum seculum.

    Wolfangus Musculus, a judicious and solid Divine Anno 1497.* 1.292

    He hath written Commentaries

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    In Genes.

    In Psalmos. Fol.

    In Isaiam. Fol.

    In Matthaeum. Fol.

    In Iohannem. Fol.

    In Ep. ad Rom. & Corinth.

    In Epist. ad Gal. & Ephes.

    In Ep. ad Phil. Colos. Thess. & ad Tim.

    And Loci Communes Theologi.

    Joachimus Mynsingerus, Anno Christ. 1514.

    His Commentary upon Justinians Institutions is well liked.

    He hath written other Works mentioned in the Oxford Catalogue.

    The End of the fourth Book.

    Notes

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