A treatise of religion & learning and of religious and learned men consisting of six books, the two first treating of religion & learning, the four last of religious or learned men in an alphabetical order ... / by Edward Leigh ...

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Title
A treatise of religion & learning and of religious and learned men consisting of six books, the two first treating of religion & learning, the four last of religious or learned men in an alphabetical order ... / by Edward Leigh ...
Author
Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671.
Publication
London :: Printed by A.M. for Charles Adams ...,
1656.
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Subject terms
Religion -- Early works to 1800.
Learning and scholarship.
Literature -- History and criticism.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A47630.0001.001
Cite this Item
"A treatise of religion & learning and of religious and learned men consisting of six books, the two first treating of religion & learning, the four last of religious or learned men in an alphabetical order ... / by Edward Leigh ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A47630.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 16, 2024.

Pages

CHAP. VII.

IRenaeus, Anno Dom. 180.161. Helv. Chron.

Bishop of Lions, the Disciple of Polycarpus who was a hearer of John,* 1.1 most famous among the Fathers.

His nature well agreed with his name, for he ever loved peace, and sought to set agreement when any controversie rose in the Church.

He was martyred with a great multitude of others more, for the Confession and Doctrine of Christ, about the fourth or fifth year of Severus.

Jo. Isaacus. He was a Jew, but turned Christian.

He hath put out an Hebrew Grammer.

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Isidorus Hispalensis, Anno Dom. 632.

* 1.2He was called the younger to distinguish him from the senior Bishop of Corduba, or from another Bishop of Siville his Predecessor.

He was the Archbishop of Sivill, the President of the Councel of Sivill in Spain, one of the most learned Writers which have been in the Church within this thou∣sand years. B. Down. Defence of his Serm. l. 3. c. 4.

He hath learnedly interpreted almost all the Old and New Testament. He hath written twenty Books of Etymologies, wherein he hath not only shewed himself a Grammarian, but a compleat Artist.

Isidorus * 1.3 Pelusiota, floruit anno 482. Bell. de Script. Eccles.

For his famous sanctity he was called by a peculiar name 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, that is, carrying God in him.

* 1.4Isocrates.

He was very bashfull, and never spake in publick but once.

Tully cals him the father of eloquence, Dilher that Attick Syren.

Isocrates quidem suavitatem habuit, vim Demosthenes.

Notae Dounaei in 36. Hom. Chrysost. in Epist. prim. ad Corinth.

Henricus Isselburgius Professor and Pastor of Brema, Doctor in Divinity.

There is a Book of his published, styled

Digeries praecipuarum quarundam Controversiarum Theol.

John Juel Bishop of Salisbury, exile in Queen Maries time for the Profession of the Gospel.* 1.5

He was born in Devonshire. John comes from the grace of God. Juel is the same in our Language with Gemma in Latine, as lately a learned Writer was called Gemma Frisius.

The Jewel of Bishops, the worthiest Divine that Christendom hath bred for some hundreds of years, saith incomparable Hooker. Doctor Hackwell. Apol. lib. 5.

Hardly is there any Controversie of importance handled at this day, of which in his Works is not to be found some learned and probable resolution.

His Apology was esteemed not only by the Tigurins, but by all Protestants. It was translated into the Germane, French, Italian, Spanish Tongue, and into the English by the Lady Anne Bacon, wif to the Lord Chancellour Bacon.

The first part of it is an illustration of the true Doctrine, and a certain para∣phrastical Exposition of the twelve Articles of our Christian faith. The second a succinct and solid Refutation of Objections.

He had at hand a great paper-book, as it were a rich treasury of Sciences, in which he wrote his divine and humane collections out of Poets, Philosophers and Divines. We call it a Common-place book.

Doctor Rainolds in his Letter to his friend concerning his advice for the study of Divinity, saith thus,

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Toching ••••••ing, you kow, I do not like the common custom of Common-place Books. The best in my judgement is to note in the Margent, or in some pa∣per-book for that purpose the Summe and Method of that which you reade.

In other little Books which he carried about with him (an Epheerides or Diary) he diligently wrote all the Apophthegmes and witty speeches, or jests which he heard from others, or observed any way, by which means he much increased his knowledge yearly.

He was very affable and courteous, amiable in his whole life, in speech witty and pleaant, in his writings he is solid and yet fcetious. He fled in Q. Maries dayes, and returned when Q. Elizabeth ruled.

Julian the Emperour, a Learned Prince, but an Apostate.

Quo tetrius magisque Deo smul & hminibus exosum animal orbis vix vidit. Crak.* 1.6 De Provid. Dei.

He was given to Eusebius Bishop of Nicomedia to be instructed, of whom also he learned the Doctrine of the Church and was made a Reader in the Church of Nicomedia. But he was a hearer secretly of Libanius the Rhetorician, and was fa∣miliarly acquainted with the most famous Philosophers of that time. He was drawn back by these by degrees to the Heathenish Religion.

He wrote Books against the Christians, and reproved their Doctrine, especially the prohibitions of revenge delivered, which, though they properly belong to private revenge, yet he wrested them for publick revenge, and he said by these, Magistrates, punishments, lawfull warres were taken away, and all the sinews of retaining humane Societies.

Ammianus Marcellinus commends his Temperance in meat and drink, and his continual watching, and the partition of the night into private, publick and di∣vine offices.

He took away the great Gifts and holy Vessels which Constantine the Grea had given to the Churches use, and Ministers maintena••••••, with this scoff, See in what goodly vessels this Nazarite is served.

It was one of his scoffs when he robbed the Churches and the Christians, He did it that the Galileans (so he contumeliously called the Christians) might go more rea∣dily to heaven.

He not onely killed the Christians, but scoffed at Christ himself and the Scri∣ptures.

He had scarce raigned two years, when warring against the Persians, he was struck and mortally wounded with a Spear in that warre, as Nazianzen, Theodo∣••••••, Sorais, Sozomen, and oters nore dcent, and filling his hand with bloud, csting it into the air, he cried out, Vicesti Galilaee, Ita simul & victorim confessus est, & blasphemiam evomit, saith Theodoret.

Franciscus Junius.* 1.7

The glory of Leyden, the oracle of Textual and School Divinity, rich in Lan∣guages, subtil in distinguishing, and in Argument invincible. Dr Halls Dec. of Epist. Epist. 7.

He saith in his own Life written by himself, that he being once in the times of trouble very hungry, came by accident into the house of a Countreyman, and de∣siring some food, he entertained him most courteously. Hic (ô sapientiam Di ad∣mirabilem) saith he, optimam scholam Christianitatis Dominus mens mihi paraverat. 〈…〉〈…〉 discoursing together about the troubles for Religion. Sic effecit Dus admirabiliter (saith Junius) ut bonus rusticus sanctissimm Zelum quem, habebat, operante Domino, mihi quasi insti••••••••••••, ego verò 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Christianus, siqidem Christianus, ei cientia praelucerem. Vna & eadem hora suam gratiam in utroque xplicavit & ostendit Deus: à me scientiam rustico, ab illo Zeli semina quaedam mihi

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ingenerans. And so being each of us some way bettered by the other we departed, saith Junius.

He is censured by Doctor Twisse * 1.8 as too obscure, but by Thuanus over∣harshly, Vir desultrio ingenio, qui multa conatus, an adsecutus sit quod molie∣batur, doctorum erit judicium. Thuan. Hist. Tom. 3. l. 79. from whom he is vindicated by Vossius.

His Works are in two Volumes in Folio.

Migravit ad Christum anno 1602.

His Son Francis Junius (whom I know well) hath written a learned Book D Pictura veterum.* 1.9

Hadrianus Junius a Physician.

* 1.10One of the great Lights of Holland, a Erasmus also was.

Vir eruditissimus variaque lectionis. Ful. Miscel. l. 4. c. 5.

Fuit Medicus, Criticus, Poeta, Historicus exactissima antiquitatis cognitione egregiè claerus; linguarum plurium peritus. Melch. Ad. vit. Germ. med.

Many Monuments of his wit full of Learning witnesse his great ability.

His Nomenclator, six Books of Animadversions, Copia Cornu, and other Works.

Ptricius Junius, Patrick Young a Scotchman, a great Grecian.

* 1.11There is his

Caetena Pt. Graec. in Job Gr. Lat.

Clementis ad Corinthis Epistola, cum ejus nots.

Fr. Juretus.* 1.12

He hath put out Notes on S••••eca.

Christ. Justellus a learned Protestant.

He hath published these two excellent Works.

Codex Canonum Ecclesiae Affricanae.

Codex Canonum Ecclesiae Vniversae.

* 1.13Justinian the Emperour.

He was born at Prisdena in Sertia. He was most Orthodox in Religion, a most constant Defender of the true Doctrine against the Arians, Nestorians Euychians and Manichees.

He wrote four Books of Institutions, in which the Summe of all the Romane Laws is briefly comprehended.

Of these Melancthons Distich is memorable.

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Continet hic tennis legum praecepta libellus. Primaque Romani semina juris habet.

Augustinus Justinianus Episcopus Nebiae.* 1.14

Paulus Jovius saith, when he passed from Genua into the Corsick Island, he was thought to be drowned, or to be intercepted by Pyrates.

Sodalitatis praedicatorum eximius Theologus, Graeis, Hebraeis, Arabis, Chaldais∣que literis ornaetus, qui ex Graecis Hebraicisque Latinitati plurima donavit. Ingensque volumen histor••••rum Genuensium lingua vernacula, cum insulae Corsica descriptione conadit. Leand. Albert Descript. tot. Ital. in Liguria.

Laurentius Justinian the Patriark of Venice was also of the same house.

Leonardus Justinianus.* 1.15

His Family had the same felicity that the Curios had, that there were three fa∣movs Orators of it, two Leonards, the Grandfather and the Grandchilde, and Bernard the Grandchildes sonne. Volat. Anthropol. l. 21.

Justin Martyr.* 1.16

A famous Philosopher, and a great Defender of Christian Religion, who first exhibited unto the Emperour Antoninus Pius, and to the Senate, an Apology in the Defence of the Christians, and afterward himself also died a Martyr.

He flourished in the Church after Christ about the year 150, so Zanchy. Others say 163.

He is the ancientest of the Fathers (whose writings remain) except Clement.

He lived in the very next Age to the Apostles, and Tertullian lived the next Age to him.

He was first allured to the Faith by the cruelty of Tyrants, and by the constancy and patience of Gods Saints.

In the year of Christ 163. he suffered Martyrdom for the faith under Mareus Aurelius Antoninus the Philosopher, and Lucius Verus Emperours.

His Works were printed in Greek and Latine by Commelinus Anno 1593.

Justin the Historian.* 1.17

He lived under the Emperour Antoninus.

Junius Juvenal.* 1.18

He is commended by learned men for the best Satyrist. That Censor morum liberrimus. He is a rare Poet, is testified by his Verse, flow∣ing

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like a River, when the winde breaths gently, smooth besides the banks, strong in the current.

He was a true Philosopher, who with inimitable sweetnesse of Language, and majesty of Sentences, sets before our eyes the lovelinesse of virtue, and the defor∣mity of vice. So the learned Sir Robert Stapleton in his Preface to his exact Transla∣tion of Juvenals Satyrs.

* 1.19Juvencus Presbyter a Spaniard.

He flourished in Constantines raign, Anno Dom. 330.

He wrote four Books of Verses, in which he hath comprized the Evangelicall History.

Notes

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