A treatise of religion & learning and of religious and learned men consisting of six books, the two first treating of religion & learning, the four last of religious or learned men in an alphabetical order ... / by Edward Leigh ...

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Title
A treatise of religion & learning and of religious and learned men consisting of six books, the two first treating of religion & learning, the four last of religious or learned men in an alphabetical order ... / by Edward Leigh ...
Author
Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671.
Publication
London :: Printed by A.M. for Charles Adams ...,
1656.
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Subject terms
Religion -- Early works to 1800.
Learning and scholarship.
Literature -- History and criticism.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A47630.0001.001
Cite this Item
"A treatise of religion & learning and of religious and learned men consisting of six books, the two first treating of religion & learning, the four last of religious or learned men in an alphabetical order ... / by Edward Leigh ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A47630.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 16, 2024.

Pages

Page 252

CHAP. XI.

[ M]

* 1.1NIcolaus Machiavellus, a great Historian. He lived in the age of Philip Strozius, and Clement the 8th Pope.

Although his Politicks be full of poyson, yet since his history hath much hidden wisdom in it, some think the judicious and wary may reade it with profit.

Joh. Maccovius, a Learned Divine.

There is his Theologia Polemica, and another Work.

Macrobius. Some commend his Saturnals.

Qui dapibus partim emendicatis, partim suffuratis suas caena instrxit. Polit. Miscel. Cent. 1. c. 22.

Georgius * 1.2 Macropedius, a learned Poet.

Caius Cilnius Maecenas.

* 1.3He was Councellour to Augustus the Emperour, and so great a favourer and countenancer of Learned men, that he hath conveyed his name to all the Patrons of Learning.

He favoured Poets above others, and advanced them. He exceedingly loved and favoured Virgill the Prince of Poets, & absque ipso fuisset, nos hodi & hujus & plurium aliorum monumentis careremus.

He also favoured Horace.

Otia dat nobis, sed qualia fecerat olim Maecenac Flacco Virgiloque suo. Mart. l. 1. Epigr. 108. ad Lucium Julium.

Propertius also was his friend, and other Poets mentioned by Meibomius, c. 18. and there he addes this sentence, Ex tam propenso vero in literatos amore ac favore id praemii inter caetera retulit Maecenas, ut celebriores doctissimorum hominum lucubra∣tiones ipsius virtuti consecrarentur.

Joannes Petrus Maffeius, a very eloquent Italian.

Hujus aevi Latinae linguae lumen, he in prose honoured his Country at the same time that Torquatus Tassus did it in verse, being his Countries Tully, as the other was its Virgill.

There are Epistola Selectae published of his cum vita Ignatii Loiolae.

Raphael a 1.4 Maffeus, a most learned man, as his writings sufficiently testifie. His Works are mentioned by Boissard.

Ferdinandus b 1.5 Magellanus.

He found out the straight of Magellane.

Page 253

R. M. Maiemon, or Rabbi Ben Maimon, Anno à Nativitate Christi 1131.

One famous among Jews, Christians, and Mahometans.* 1.6

He dwelt in Egypt, therefore Aegyptius dicitur.

He hath written a Book styled More Nevochim, Doctor Perplexorum, which because it seems too much to favour the Christians, the Jews generally conspired together, and thought to burn it, but it was so much dispersed through the whole world that they could not accomplish what they had intended. Drus. in Tetrag. Not.

Mr Selden in his 2d part de Syned. saith he hath five severall Editions of Mai∣monides, besides a Manuscript, and every edition hath somewhat that the other hath not.

The Aquinas of the Rabbins.

Inter Hebraeos celebratissimus, Merc. praefat. in lib. Job. Celeberrimus inter Ju∣daeos Maimonides. Constant. L' Empereur praefat. ad Itin. Benjam.

Diligentissimus Rabinorum Mosche ben Maymon Schickardi Jus Regium He∣braeorum. c. 1.

Jo. Major Scotus.

Johannes Major qui in studio Theologiae, magnum nomen, me puero habuit. Buchan. Rer. Scot. Hist. l. 7.

He hath written Historiam Majoris Britanniae, and on four Books of the Sentences.

Cum scateat nugis solo cognomine Major, Nec sit in immenso pagina sana libro: Non mirum titulis quod se veracibus ornat: Nec semper mendax fingere Creta solet. Buchan. Epig. lib. 1.

This was much in Buchanan, Major being his Master.

M. Ant. Majoragius.

He hath written upon Aristotles Rhetorick, upon some of Tullies Works, and Orations of his own.* 1.7

Maldonate, a Spaniard and a Jesuite.

Whose skill in expounding Scriptures (save only where doting love unto their Church hath made him blinde) none of theirs, few of our Church hath surpassed. Dr Jackson upon the Apost. Creed, first Vol. l. 3. c. 13. The most judicious Expo∣sitor among the Jesuites. Id. ibid. c. 15.

Some think him very arrogant and bitter, Vide Scalig. Elench. Trihaeres. Serar. cap. 11.

Others say that he read Lectures in Paris by way of preface (before his Expo∣sition of the Evangelists,) of the Scriptures, and said that there was more Divi∣nity in one Chapter of St Pauls Epistles, then in all Aquinas his Summes. Many Protestants frequented his Lectures, and he was suspected to be too favourable to them.

Page 254

Ne ipsi quidem Calvinistae & Calvinistarum ministri ipsius praelectionibus absti∣nerent. Alegambe Biblioth. Script. Soc. Jes. Vide plura ibid.

* 1.8Gulielmus Malmesburiensis, a famous Historiographer of our own. Anno Dom. 1130.

* 1.9Jo. Manaraus, a famous Physitian, who wrote 20 Books Epistolarum Medi∣cinalium.

M. Manilius, sive Manlius.

* 1.10He was a Poet at Rome in the time of Augustus the Emperour, to whom he de∣dicated his five Books of Astronomy, made in Hexameter verses.

* 1.11Baptista Faustus Mantuanus, a Monk born at Mantua, as Virgill also was.

Poeta fuit doctus & pius. Bellarm. de Script. Eccles. He was a Learned and pious Poet.

Of that same that he was made equall by some to the more ancient Poets even under Augustus: Amongst other verses of his wisely written also those are wont often to be used and rehearsed,

Ambitiosus honos, & opes, & foeda voluptas, Haec tria pro trino numine mundus habet.

Stephanus Paschsius in his Icones hath these verses of him,

Mantua foeliem genuit foecunda Maronem; Haec eadem faustis me tulit as spiciis.

His Works are mentioned by Boissard in his Icones.

He often grievously accuseth the Church of Rome.

Thuet Vies ds hommes Illustres. l. 6. confesseth he was Satyricall and discovered the abuses of Rome, and then saith he was a bastard, and gives many examples of famous men that were bastards.

Aldus Manutius Senior.

* 1.12He collected and published two famous Volumes, one which Henry Stevens lately reprinted at Genevah. Another which in 2 Tomes gives 700 Epistles, 40 Volumes of Greek Authours, rare and yet full of Learning, Wisdom and Elo∣quence.

He first also published a Volume of Greek Grammers.

Page 255

Paulus a 1.13 Manutius his sonne, homo & diligentissimus & doctissimus. Turneb. Advers. l. 8. c. 24.

Besides many other Learned Writings (as his Epistles) he also published ten Books of the Roman Antiquities.

Aldus Manutius minor, Vir quidem eruditus, & in Antiquorum monument is in∣dagandis accuratissimus. Ang. Roccha.

Angelus Roccha in his Appendix Bibl. Vatican, De Bibliothecis, quae adhuc ex∣tant, mentions three Manutii, Aldus, and his sonne Paulus, and Pauls sonne Aldus.

Aldus senior publicae consuluit utilitati, dum impressoriam artem miro exercuit studio, ut Latinam linguam, & Graecam, quas optime callebat, in pristinum splen∣dorem, Joanne Baptista Alberto, Nicolao Peroto Episcopo Sipontino, Francisco Phi∣lelpho, Jo. Jucundo, Theodoro Gaza, Trapezumtio, Lascare, Chrysolora, Musuro, Vrbano, & Bessarione ad eandem rem praestandam inscribendo ad laborantibus, typis perpulchris restituere.

Paulus autem Aldi filius Paulus Aldi filius▪ alter Cicero in Latine scribendo, Ro∣manam linguam collabentem in pristinum nitorem studuit revocare, dum Latinorum monumenta diligenter scrutatus est.

Aldus denique junior Aldi nepos, & Pauli filius, dum Avum, & Patrem, & typis, ac scriptis imitatur, utriusque linguae non ignarus, Avum & Patrem imita∣tione repraesentat.

Gualt. Mapes.* 1.14

Archdeacon of Oxford, a man of an excellent wit, who in his verses points forth in lively colours the life of the Popes, and he describes also the exactions, rapines of the Court of Rome, the riot and pride of the Prelates, in a book of his entitled, Diversa Poemata, de corrupto Ecclesiae statu.

Samuel Maresius, a Learned French Divine, Professor of Groning.

His books are mentioned Vit. Profes. Groningae.* 1.15

Ammianus Marcellinas. In the year of our Lord 361.

He writes a military and rough style, as himself confesseth.

He wrote 30 Books, beginning from the rule and dominion of Nerva, even to the death of Valens, in whose Court he flourished, but 13 of these are lost.

Scriptor suae aetatis fide & judicio probatissimus. Rivii Justin. Defens. adversus Alemannum.

Jo. Mariana, a Learned Jesuite.

He hath written Scholia upon the Old and New Testament.

Maximus Margunus, Cytherorum Episcopus.* 1.16

Sir Henry Savill in his notes on Chrysostoms Psalmes cals him Graecorum Neote∣ricorum longè doctissimum, and publisheth there an Epistle of his sent to David Haeschelius.

Page 256

Psalterium B. Mariae,* 1.17 our Ladies Psalter.

Bonaventure the authour thereof, to shew himself a devout servant to his Lady, hath taken every Psalm of Davids Psalter (which he peculiarly made and referred to Almighty God) and hath in divers of the said Psalms and verses put out the Name of the Lord, and placed in the name of our Lady: This being done through the whole Psalms, and every one of them, it is now called our Ladies Psalter, used to be sung and said in the praise and service of our Lady.

Alsted in his Encyclopaed. l. 35. saith this book is falsly ascribed to Bonaventure, for he on Lombard saith, Cavendum est, ne dum matris excellentia ampliatur, filii gloria minuatur.

Marianus Scotus.

* 1.18He hath put out Chronicorum lib. 3.

Augustine Marlorat, one of the Ministers of the Reformed Church at Roan in France.

* 1.19A man excellently Learned, and of an unblameable life, who had the testimony even of the Papists themselves, that in his Sermons he never uttered ought that tended to sedition or rebellion.

He hah written upon Genesis, Esay, and the Psalmes, and an Ecclesiasti∣call Exposition upon the New Testament, which last is generally well esteemed of, and Dr Willet somewhere wisheth, that the like had been done by some on all the Old Testament. Enchiridio locorum Communium.

* 1.20Philippus Marnixius, Anno Christi 1538. a Learned and famous Writer.

His Works are mentioned by Melchior Adam in his life. His * 1.21Alvearium Ro∣manum, Romish Beehive (it is translated into English) and Table of the diffe∣rences of Religion are very well liked.

Gruterus wrote these verses of him being dead,

Orbis dlities amorque Marnix, Quo digno poteris tegi sepulcro? Defunctis aliis satis sepulcro est Pars terrae brevis: orbis ipse dignum Vix totus fuerit tibi sepulcrum Orbis delities, amorque Marnix.

Clem. Marot, a French Poet.

* 1.22Poëte de Princes & Prince de Poëtes de son aage. Antoin Verd. Biblioth.

Page 257

In the Vulgar tongue he surmounted far all Poets that either were before his daies, or that lived also in his time. He turned 50 of Davids Psalms into French Meeter, which are read with admiration of his excellent wit. He set them forth at Genevah, for he might not safely longer abide in France for suspition of Luthe∣ranism. See Pasquiers Recherches de la France, l. 7. c. 5.

Marguerite Queen of Navarre, Sister to Francis the first.* 1.23

There are her Memoires. In the Epistle to the Reader are these words, Que Rome vante tant qu' il luy plaira les Commentaires de son premier Empereur, La France a maintenant les memoires d' une grande Roine qui ne leur cedent en rien.

Her Poeticall Works are joyned together.

Marsilius de Sancta Sophia.* 1.24

He was the sonne of Nicolas Sancta Sophia.

He wrote many things most worthy to be known, of healing sicknesses.

His Opera varia are in Oxford Catalogue.

M. Valerius Martialit, a witty Poet but too obscene.

Scriverius hath many Elogies of him in his Comment.* 1.25

Matthias Martinius, Professor of Divinity and Rector of Brema.

Some much prize Theologos Bremenses & Salmurienses.* 1.26

His Lexicon Philologicum is very well esteemed of.

Petrus Martinius.

He hath put out an Hebrew and Chaldee Grammer, which is englished by John Vdall with Observations upon it.

Peter Martyr, a Learned Italian.* 1.27

He was born at Florence the most flourishing City not onely of Hetruria, but of all Italy.

Of whom I cannot speak without great reverence, B. Jewels Def. of his Apol.

At Padua he first obtained a full knowledge of the Greek tongue, and of Phi∣losophy, afterward at Bononia he diligently studied the Hebrew tongue and Di∣vinity. He was at first a Monk, and was counted the chief of his order; but when he more seriously punished their loose lives, he got thereby much envy.

Page 258

He hath written Common-places, a large * 1.28 Book in defence of Bishop Cranmer against Gardiner of the Eucharist: and excellently expounded divers books of Scripture, Genesis, Judges, Kings, Samuell, the Epistle to the Romans, the first Epistle to the Corinthians, and hath published other Treatises.

He was Canon of Christ-Church in Oxford, as is said in his life, and as he himself affirms in his Epistles.

Andreas Masius, a great Linguist.

* 1.29He hath written Learnedly on Joshua, and assisted Arias Montanus in the edi∣tion of the King of Spains Bible, and first of all illustrated the Syriack Idiome with Grammaticall Precepts and a Lexicon. There was a great familiarity between him and Laevinus Torrentius and Augerius Busbequius, and at Rome he was inti∣mate with Antonius Augustinus, and other Learned men.

He saith in his Preface to his Grammer of the Syriack tongue, that Moses Mardenus was his Master, Ipsum Romae privatim interdum audiebam doctorem.

Masorites.* 1.30

They observed not only how many words, but also how many syllables all the Books of Scripture contained.

Christianus Massaeus.

He hath written Chronicorum l. 20.* 1.31

Papyrius Massonius.

* 1.32Such a Writer of the French Chronicle as Camden of the English.

Papyrii Massoni Annalium libri quatuor. Quibus res gestae Francorum ex∣plicantur.

Antonius Matthaeus, a Learned Lawyer.

His father was Conradus Matthaeus Professor at the University of Marpurg. He had three brothers famous for Learning, and four sonnes Professors in four Uni∣versities.

Vide vitas Profes. Grouingae, There his Works are mentioned.

Petrus Matthaeus * 1.33, a famous Historian.

Pierre Matthieu in French.

He hath written opus Historicum politicum, and divers historicall things in French.

Petrus Andreas Matthiolus, a great Herbalist.

He hath written Learned Commentaries on Dioscorides his six Books de medica materia.

Page 259

Maximilian the Emperour was learned himself, he imitating the example of Julius Caesar, did write in Latine his own Acts and Feats done, and that very ex∣actly. He was also a singular Patron and advancer of Learned Students, as may well appear by the erecting and setting up of the University of Wirtenberg.

Barthol. Mayerus, a very Learned man, as his Philologia Sacra shews.

Notes

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