A systeme or body of divinity consisting of ten books : wherein the fundamentals and main grounds of religion are opened, the contrary errours refuted, most of the controversies between us, the papists, Arminians, and Socinians discussed and handled, several Scriptures explained and vindicated from corrupt glosses : a work seasonable for these times, wherein so many articles of our faith are questioned, and so many gross errours daily published / by Edward Leigh.
- Title
- A systeme or body of divinity consisting of ten books : wherein the fundamentals and main grounds of religion are opened, the contrary errours refuted, most of the controversies between us, the papists, Arminians, and Socinians discussed and handled, several Scriptures explained and vindicated from corrupt glosses : a work seasonable for these times, wherein so many articles of our faith are questioned, and so many gross errours daily published / by Edward Leigh.
- Author
- Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671.
- Publication
- London :: Printed by A.M. for William Lee,
- 1654.
- Rights/Permissions
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- Subject terms
- Theology, Doctrinal.
- Church history -- 17th century.
- Christianity -- Early works to 1800.
- Link to this Item
-
https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A47625.0001.001
- Cite this Item
-
"A systeme or body of divinity consisting of ten books : wherein the fundamentals and main grounds of religion are opened, the contrary errours refuted, most of the controversies between us, the papists, Arminians, and Socinians discussed and handled, several Scriptures explained and vindicated from corrupt glosses : a work seasonable for these times, wherein so many articles of our faith are questioned, and so many gross errours daily published / by Edward Leigh." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A47625.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed April 29, 2025.
Contents
- half title
- title page
-
TO ALL THE Orthodox and Godly MAGISTRATES, MINISTERS AND PEOPLE of
ENGLAND, who are Lovers of Truth and Holiness. - TO THE Christian and Candid READER.
- imprimatur
- PROLEGOMENA.
- THE CONTENTS.
-
THE FIRST BOOK. OF THE Scriptures.
-
CHAP. I. Of Divinity in General. -
CHAP. II. Of the Divine Authority of the Scriptures. -
CHAP. III. II. The Books of Scripture. -
CHAP. IV. Of the New Testament. -
CHAP. V. Of the Books calledApocrypha. -
CHAP. VI. Of the Authentical Edition of the Scripture.-
Object. Psal. 22. 16. There is no Christian, but he readethCaru, they have pierced my hands and my feet, yet it is in the HebrewCaari, as a Lyon. -
Object. Psal. 19. 4. The Hebrew Books have,In omnem terram exivit linea eo∣rum, Their line is gone forth thorow all the Earth, but the Septuagint turn it, Hierom, Sonus eorum, Their sound; and St Paul approved of this versi∣on,Rom. 10. 18. -
Object. Mat. 2. 23.He shall be called a Nazarene, is no where found, though theEvangelist say, that it is written, therefore it followeth (saith he) that the Hebrew original which we have, is imperfect. -
Object. The second place urged byCoton, to prove the corruption of the He∣brew, isMatth. 27. 9. The Evangelist citesIeremiah for that which is to be found only inZachary. -
Object. They instance inRom. 12. 11. to be corrupt, the Greek hathserving the time , for serving the Lord, .
-
-
CHAP. VII. Of the Seventy and Vulgar Translation▪ -
CHAP. VIII. Of the Properties of the Scripture.-
Object. Faith was before the Scripture, therefore the Scripture is not the rule of Faith. -
Object. The Scripture is not perfect with a perfection of parts, because many parts are either defective or excessive. -
Object. There is something found in the Scripture against the Commandment of God,Deut. 4. 2. therefore there is excess as well as defect; for many Books which we believe to be Canonical, are added. -
Object. Bellarmine saith, Religion was preserved for two thousand years fromAdam toMoses onely by Tradition; therefore the Scripture is not simply necessary. -
Object. Whatsoever things are commended from Scripture are necessary, but so are Traditions,Ergò, They are necessary.Iohn 16. 12.I have yet many things to say unto you; but ye cannot bear them now; therefore (say they) the Lord spake many things which are not written. -
Object. 1
Timothy 6. 20.O Timothy, Keep that which is committed to thy trust. By the name of pledge (saithBellarmine ) not the Scripture, but the trea∣sure of unwritten Doctrine is understood.Depositum (say the Rhemists) is the whole Doctrine of Christianity, being taught by the Apostles, and delivered their Successors. -
Object. 2
Pet▪ 3. 16.Peter saith there, That in the Epistles ofPaul there are, Some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlear∣ned aend unstable wrest, as they doe also the other Scriptures unto their own de∣struction.
-
-
CHAP. IX. Of the Interpretation of Scripture.-
Object. 1. They object that place,Exod. 18. 13, 26. -
Object. 2. They urge that place,Deut. 17. 9. -
Object. 3.Eccl. 12. 11. If the chief Pastor in the Old Testament had such authori∣ty, much more the chief Priest in the New. -
Object. Matth. 6. 19. Christ saith toPeter, To thee will I give the Keyes of the Kingdome of Heaven; Therefore the Pope hath Authority to expound Scri∣pture.
-
-
-
THE SECOND BOOK. OF GOD.
-
CHAP. I. That there is a God. -
CHAP. II. What GOD is. -
CHAP. III. That GOD is a Spirit, Simple, Living, Im∣mortall. -
CHAP. IV. That GOD is Infinite, Omnipresent, Eternal.-
Object. The Angels and Saints see the Essence of God, therefore it is not infinite,Matth. 18. 10. 1Cor. 13. 12. 1Iohn 3. 2. -
Object. God is said to descend and ascend. -
Object. If God be every where, how is he then said to dwell in heaven?Psal. 2. 4. From those places,Isa. 66. 1.Mat. 6. 9.Vorstius thus argues, The Scripture placeth God there, therefore he is there onely. -
Object. How can God be said to depart from man, if he be every where. -
Object. If God were eternal, where was he before the world was? and what did he before he made all things? and why did he make the world no sooner then a few thousand years since? -
Object. Is not the Creation of the world past with God, when he made it in six days, and the day of judgement to come?
-
-
CHAP. V. That GOD is Immutable.-
Object. God doth repent,Gen. 6. 6. 1Sam. 15. 11. 2Sam. 24. 16.Psal. 135. 14.Ier. 26. 13. & 18. 8. to repent imports a change. -
Object. God promiseth and threatneth some things which come not to pass. -
Object. God is reconciled with men, with whom he was offended before. -
Object. Why are Prayers or means, if God be Immutable? why do I pray or hear? -
Object. God created the world, and so Christ was incarnate and made man; now he that was made something he was not before, or did make something he made not before, seems to be changed. He is a man, he was not so once; he is a Creator, he was not so from eternity.
-
-
CHAP. VI. That GOD is Great in his Nature, Works, Autho∣rity, a necessary Essence, Independent, wholly One.-
Object. Why doth God use the help of others? -
Object. Why is there sin in the world, seeing God needs not any glory that comes to him by Christ, and by his mercy in pardoning of sin? Why doth he suf∣fer it. -
Object. How comes it to pass, that God makes one thing better then he did at first? as in the Creation, all things had not their perfection at first.
-
-
CHAP. VII. Of Gods Understanding that he is Omniscient, and of his Will. -
CHAP. VIII. Of Gods Affections, his Love, Hatred. -
CHAP. IX. Of the Affections of Anger and Clemency, given to God Metaphorically. -
CHAP. X. Of Gods Vertues, Particularly of his Good∣nesse. -
CHAP. XI. Of Gods Grace and Mercy. -
CHAP. XII. Of Gods Iustice, Truth, Faithfulnesse. -
CHAP. XIII. Of GODS Patience, Longsuffering, Holinesse, Kindenesse. -
CHAP. XIV. Of GODS Power. -
CHAP. XV. Of Gods Glory and Blessednesse. -
CHAP. XVI. Of the Trinity or Distinction of Persons in the Di∣vine Essence.-
Object. Matth. 19. 17. Christ denieth that he was good because he was not God. -
Object. Ioh. 17. 3. God the Father is called the only true God. -
Object. Ephes. 4. 6. -
Object. Iohn 14. 28. My Father is greater then I. -
Object. Prov. 8. 22. Ariuobjected this place, The Lord possessed me in the be∣ginning of his way. -
Object. Col. 1. 15.Christ is called the first-born of every creature, therefore he is a creature. Here the Arrians say, Christ is imanifestly called a creature. Cum Christus primgenitus omnis creaturae sit, eum unum numero creaturarum esse oportere necesse est. Ea enim in Scripturis vis est primogeniti, ut primogenitum unum ex eorum ge∣nere, quorum primogenitus est, esse necesse est. Catechis. Eccl. Polon. c. 1. de persond Christi.
-
-
-
THE THIRD BOOK. OF Gods Works
-
CHAP. I. Of Gods Decree, and especially of Predestination, and the Parts thereof, Election and Reprobation.-
Object. If God should not predestinate for some thing in us, he is an accepter of persons, for all were alike,Iudas was no more opposite thenPeter; why then should one be elected and not another? -
Obj. Predestination or Election is grounded on Gods foreknowledge,Rom. 8. 28, 29▪ 1Pet. 1. 2.Ergo, say the Papists, God out of the foresight of mans good works, did elect him. And theArminians say that God elected them out of the foresight of mens faith and perseverance; so Election and Predestination shall be grounded on the will of man. -
Obj.
1 Tim. 2. 4. Who will have all men to be saved. -
Obj.
2 Pet. 3. 9▪ Not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repen tance:therefore there is not an election of some, and reprobation of others.
-
-
CHAP. II. 2. The Execution of Gods Deeree. -
CHAP. III. Of the Creation of the Heavens, the Angels, the Elements, Light, Day and Night. -
CHAP. IV. Of some of the Meteors, but especially of the Clouds, the Rain, and the Sea, the Rivers, Grasse, Herbs, and Trees. -
CHAP. V. Of the Sun, Moon and Stars. -
CHAP. VI. Of the Fishes, Fowls, Beasts. -
CHAP. VII. Of the Angels good and bad.-
Quest. 1. Whether the Devils have all their punishment already? -
Quest. 2. How can they be punished with fire? -
Quest. 3. Whether the Devils shall torment the wicked after the day of Judge∣ment? This is handled by the Schoolmen; I see no reason (saithVoetius ) why the affirmative may not be admitted, although it is not to be made an Article of Faith. -
Quest. 4. What is the meaning of those Stories,Possessed with Devils? -
Quest. 5. The meaning of Christs temptation by Satan, and how we shall know Satans temptations?
-
-
CHAP. VIII. 2. Of MAN. -
CHAP. IX. Of GODS Providence.
-
-
THE FOVRTH BOOK. OF THE Fall of Man, OF Sin, Original & Actual.
-
CHAP. I. Of the Fall of Man. -
CHAP. II. What Original Corruption is. -
CHAP. III. Of the Propagation of Original sin, and Conclusions from it. -
CHAP. IV. Of Actual Sin. -
CHAP. V. Of the Evill of Sinne. -
CHAP. VI. Of the Degrees of Sinne. -
CHAP. VII. That all Sins are Mortal.-
Object.
Mat. 5. 22. There are two punishments lesse then hell fire, Therefore all sins are not mortal. -
Object.
Mat. 5. 26. & 7. 5. &Luke 6. 41. 1Cor. 3. 12. Some sins there are compa∣red to very light things, as hay, stubble, a mote, a farthing. -
Object. James 1. 15.Sin When it is perfected brings forth death, therefore not every sin, not sin in every degree. -
Object.
Mat. 12. 36. He saith not, we shall be condemned for every idle word, but only that we shall be called to answer for it. -
Object. There is a mortal sin, 1Iohn 5. 16. therefore a venial sin.
-
Object.
-
CHAP. VIII. Of the Cause of Sinne. -
CHAP. IX. Of communicating with other Mens sins. -
CHAP. X. Of the Punishment of sin. -
CHAP. XI. Signes of a Christian in regard of sinne, and that great corruptions may be found in true Chri∣stians. -
CHAP. XII. Two Questions resolved about sinne.-
Quest. 1. HOw can grace and corruption stand together, so that corruption poisons not grace, nor grace works out corruption, when the admitting of one sin byAdam kill'd him presently? -
Quest. 2. Wherein lies the difference between a man sanctified and unsanctified in regard of the body of corruption?
-
-
CHAP. XIII. Of the Saints care to preserve themselves from sin, and especially their own iniquities. -
CHAP. XIV. Of the cause of forbearing Sin, of abhorring it, and of small Sins. -
CHAP. XV. Of some particular sins, and specially of Ambition, Apostacy, Backsliding, Blasphemy, Boasting, Bribery.- AMBITION
-
Apostacy.
- First, If one degree of grace may fail, why not another, and so grace wholly decay?
-
Secondly, We reade many examples in Scripture of forward disciples that seem∣ed to be sanctified, and fell,
Iudas an Apostle,D andmas Alexander companions ofPaul, andNicholas the Deacon. -
Thirdly, The Scripture speaks of those that
denied the Lord that bought them, 2 Pet. 2. 1. -
Fourthly, Others urge that place much,
Ezek 8. 21, 24, 25, 26, 27. -
Object. 5. There are exhortations and threatnings, that if you forsake God he will forsake you; soDavid toSolomon, andTake heed you lose not the things you have wrought; watch stand fast. -
Object. 6. Those examples ofDavid when he committed adultery and putUriah to death; andPeter when he so shamefully denied his Master, are urged also to prove Apostacy.
- Blasphemy.
- Of Blasphemy against the Holy Ghost.
- Boasting.
- Bribery.
-
CHAP. XVI. Of Carnal Confidence, Covetousnesse, Cruelty, Cur∣sing. -
CHAP. XVII. Of Deceit, Distrust, Divination, Division, Drun∣kenness. -
CHAP. XVIII. Of Envy, Error, Flattery, Gluttony. -
CHAP. XIX. Of Heresie, Hypocrisie, Idlenesse, Impenitence, Injustice, Intemperance. -
CHAP. XX. Of Lying, Malice, Murmuring, Oppression. -
CHAP. XXI. Of Perjury, Polygamy, Pride. -
CHAP. XXII. Of Railing, Rebellion, Revenge, Scandall, Schisme. -
CHAP. XXIII. Of Sedition, Self-love, Self-seeking, Slander. -
CHAP. XXIV. Of Tale-bearing, Vain-glory, Violence, Unbelief, Unkindenesse, Unsetlednesse, Unthankefullnesse, Usury. -
CHAP. XXV. Of Witchcraft.
-
-
THE FIFTH BOOK. OF MANS RECOVERY BY CHRIST, Wherein are handled, His
Names, Titles, Natures, Offices, and two∣fold Estate ofHumiliation andExaltation. -
THE SIXTH BOOK. OF THE CHVRCH The SPOUSE of
CHRIST, And Antichrist The great Enemy of CHRIST.-
CHAP. I. Of the Church of CHRIST.-
Object. But the Church doth not only contain in it those that are holy, but also hypocrites and such as are openly wicked, How therefore is it holy? -
Quest. Whether every one which sincerely professeth the belief of this Article of the holyCatholick Church be bound to beleeve, that he himself is a true lively member of the same Church?
-
-
CHAP. II. Of Pastours. -
CHAP. III. Of Ecclesiastical Iurisdiction and Government.
-
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THE SEVENTH BOOK. OF OUR VNION And Communion WITH CHRIST, And our Spiritual Benefits by him, and some special Graces.
-
CHAP. I. Of our Union with Christ. -
CHAP. II. Of Effectual Vocation. -
CHAP. III. Of Conversion and Free-will. I. Of Conversion. -
CHAP. IV. Of Saving Faith. -
CHAP. V. Of the Communion and Fellowship Believers have with Christ, and their Benefits by him, and spe∣cially of Adoption. -
CHAP. VI. Of Iustification. -
CHAP. VII. Of the Parts and Termes of Iustification, Remis∣sion of sins, and Imputation of Christs Righte∣ousnesse. -
CHAP. VIII. II. Imputation of Christs Righteousness. -
CHAP. IX. Whether one may be certain of his Iustification. -
CHAP. X. Whether Faith alone doth justifie. -
CHAP. XI. Of Sanctification. -
CHAP. XII. The Parts of Sanctification are two, Mortification and Vivification. - CHAP. XIII.
-
CHAP. XIV. The Sanctification of the whole Man Soul and Body. -
CHAP. XV. Of the Sanctification of the Will. -
CHAP. XVI. Of the Sanctification of the Conscience. -
CHAP. XVII. Sanctification of the Memory. -
CHAP. XVIII. Sanctification of the Affections. -
CHAP. XIX. Of the Particular Affections. -
CHAP. XX. I. Of the Simple Affections. -
CHAP. XXI. II. Of Hatred. -
CHAP. XXII. II. Desire and Flight. -
CHAP. XXIII. III. Ioy and Sorrow. -
CHAP. XXIV. Of Sorrow. -
CHAP. XXV. Hope and Fear.I. Of Hope. -
CHAP. XXVI. II. Fear. -
CHAP. XXVII. Of the Sensitive Appetite. -
CHAP. XXVIII. Of the Sanctification of Mans Body, and all the External Actions. -
CHAP. XXIX. Some special Graces Deciphered,I. Bounty.
-
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THE EIGHTH BOOK. OF Ordinances, OR Religious Duties.
-
CHAP. I. Something general of the Ordinances. -
CHAP. II. Of Ordinary Religious Duties, and first of Hear∣ing the Word. -
CHAP. III. Of Singing Psalms. -
CHAP. IV. Of Prayer. -
CHAP. V. The Sorts or Kinds of Prayer. -
CHAP. VI. Of the Lords Prayer.-
part
-
Object. We never reade, that the Apostles used this prescript form of words in praier. -
Object. 2. This praier (say some) is found written in two books of the New Te∣stament, (viz. Matth. 6. Luke 11.) but with diversity of termes, and the one of these Evangelists omits that which the other hath written. How then ought we to pronounce it? Either by that which is expressed in S.Matthew, or that which is couched by S.Luke.
-
-
part
-
CHAP. VII. Of the Sacraments. -
CHAP. VIII. Of Baptism.-
Object. Every one that is baptized is first to be made a Disciple by teaching, be∣cause Christ saith plainlyMatth. 28. 19.Go teach all Nations and baptize them, thereby intimating that they should not baptize those who were not made Disci∣ples by teaching. Infants cannot be made Disciples by teaching,Ergò, Infants may not be baptized. -
Object. All that are to be baptized have actual faith and repentance. SeeMar. 1. 4.Acts 2. 37. onely such were baptized by the Apostles, as appears in diversplaces, Whosoever believeth and is baptized, &c. Now Infants have not actual faith, but only an external profession of faith, Therefore they must not be ba∣ptized. -
Object. Christ was not baptized till he came to years, Therefore we should de∣fer it till then. -
Object. What hath neither example nor precept, nor just consequence out of the Word to warrant it, that is evil, Gods Word is generallya lanthorn to our feet, and a light to our paths. -
Quest.
What if the immediate Parents be believers only in shew? -
Object. The children of the faithful only are to be baptized, because only those Infants are judged to be in the Covenant, and only holy. - Private Baptism.
-
-
CHAP. IX. The Lords Supper.-
Of receiving with the wicked.
-
section
-
Object. Christ was the Son of God, and as so knew the theft and hollowness ofIudas, and therefore his example in this case cannot be our warrant. -
Object. We are commanded to separate our selves from the wicked, and to come out from amongst them. 2Cor. 6. 17. -
Objection. We are commanded not to eat with a brother, if he be so and so.
-
- section
-
section
-
Of receiving the Sacrament in both kindes, Bread and Wine.
-
Object. Some (saithBellarmine ) are abstemious and abhorre wine, they cannot endure it, and it may offend sickly persons. -
Object.
Whosoever shall eat this bread or drink this Cup unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and bloud of Christ, the conjunctionOr (say they) doth so dis-joyn both kindes, that it is free to take one without the other. -
Object.
Act. 2. 42. & 20. 7. -
Object.
Bellarmine de Eucharist l. 4.c. 25. saith, There is a plain difference be∣tween the Bread and Cup, for 1Cor. 11. he saith of the Bread absolutelyDo this, but of the Cup conditionally,As oft as ye do it, therefore those words do not sig∣nifie that the Cup should alwayes be given when the Sacrament is administred, but they only prescribe the manner, that if it be so, then it should be done in memory of Christs passion. -
Object. More irreverence will be shewed to the Sacrament by spilling of it, to which in a great multitude of Communicants the wine must needs be sub∣ject to.
-
- Of the Consecration of the Elements.
- Of Transubstantiation.
- Of the keeping of the Eucharist.
- Of the Circumgestation of the Sacrament, and the Popish Processions.
-
Of receiving with the wicked.
-
CHAP. X. Of the Masse. -
CHAP. XI. Of Extraordinary Religious Duties, Fasting, Feasting and Vows.I. Of Fasting. -
CHAP. XII. II. Holy Feasting or Religious Thanksgiving. -
CHAP. XIII. III. Of a Religious Vow.
-
-
THE NINTH BOOK OF THE Moral Law.
-
CHAP. I. Some things of the Commandments in general. -
CHAP. II. Of the first Commandment. -
CHAP. III. The second Commandment. -
CHAP. IV. Of the third Commandment. -
CHAP. V. The fourth Commandment. -
CHAP. VI. The fifth Commandment. -
CHAP. VII. The sixth Commandment. -
CHAP. VIII. The seventh Commandment. -
CHAP. IX. The eighth Commandment. -
CHAP. X. The ninth Commandment. -
CHAP. XI. The tenth Commandment.
-
- THE TENTH BOOK. OF Glorification, OF THE General RESURRECTION, THE LAST JUDGEMENT, AND Everlasting Misery of the wicked, and Happiness of the Godly.
-
This about
Shame should have come in among thecompound Affections afterZeal, BOOK VI. Pag. 578. and was sent heretofore, but came too late. - AN ALPHABETICAL TABLE.
- ERRATA.
-
Books printed for
William Lee, and to be sold at his Shop, at theTurks-Head inFleetstreet, Together with the Prices of some of them. -
Books printed for
W. Lee (and some others) and are to be sold at theTurks -Head inFleetstreet, to∣gether with the prices of the said Books. -
Books printed for
Wil. Lee, M. Wal∣banck, D. Pakeman, andG. Bedell. -
Books printed for
W. Lee, D. Pakeman andG. Bedell, and are to be sold at their Shops inFleetstreet. -
These Books following are to be sold by
W. Lee, andD. Pakeman at their Shops inFleetstreet. - The Names of such Books as this Author hath formerly written.