A true and perfect narrative of the strange and unexpected finding the crucifix & gold-chain of that pious prince, St. Edward, the King and Confessor which was found after 620 years interment and presented to His Most Sacred Majesty, King James the Second / by Charles Taylour, Gent.

A TRUE and PERFECT NARRATIVE

Of the Strange and Unexpected finding the Crucifix and Gold-Chain of St. Edward the King and Con∣fessor, &c.

SO many and so various have been the Relations and Reports, concerning the finding and disposing of the Crucifix and Gold-Chain of St. Edward the King and Confessor, and those so fabulous and uncertain withall; That in Honour to Truth, to disabuse the misinform'd World, and to satisfy the curiosity as well as importunity of my Friends, I think my self under an

Obligation to set forth this plain Narrative of the matter of Fact, from whom all others (tho' never so Erroenous) pretend to have it. In order thereunto (to avoid confusion, prolixity, and what is worse, Tedious Pream∣bles, and digressions) I shall take this short Method to perform it.

In the first place, I shall give an account of some things previous (or what went before) in order to the discovery.

Secondly, the description of the place it self from whence these things were taken.

Thirdly, the manner of finding and securing the same, the disposing thereof, and present∣ing them to his present Majesty.

Fourthly, an Exact description of the said Crucifix and Chain with other dependencies thereon.

And lastly, Some material Remarks, and Historical Observations on the whole. For the first, you are to understand that behind the High-Altar or back of the Communion-Table, in the Abby Church of St. Peters-West∣minster there are two doors, one on the right

and the other on the left hand, and both leading into a small Chappel, Dedicated to St. Ed∣ward the King and Confessor, and till this day known by that name, tho' sometimes (by reason many Kings and Queens of this Realm have been Interr'd therein) call d the Chappel of the Kings. Into this Chappel and thorough one of those doors it is that when the Solemnity of our Kings and Queens Inau∣gurations or Coronations are perform'd in this Church, that they withdraw after the Unction, Benediction, and other Ceremonies are passed at the High-Altar, where they not only repose themselves for a time, but are dismantled of their former Princely Robes and Accoutre∣ments, to be re-invested with more Noble, more Stately, and those of greater Grandeur and Magnificence: The Arch-Bishop of Can∣terbury, the Lord High-Chamberlain of Eng∣land, and the Dean of Westminster officiating; on which occasion several Boards, Scaffolding, Traverses, Tables, and other cumbersome materials are there set up, covered and adorned with costly Tapestry and other rich furniture;

All which (as heretofore) was likewise per∣formed at the Solemn and Happy Coronation of our Royal Sovereign his present Majesty, King James the Second, and his most excel∣lent Consort our Gracious Queen Mary, whom God grant long and happily to Reign here, and Eternally in Glory hereafter.

In the midst of the aforesaid Chappel of St. Edward there is a very lofty and No∣ble Tomb still remaining, built after the manner of a Shrine, and for which intent it was erected by King Henry the Third. The Base (placed on a very curious floor, inlade with all sorts of fine coloured Agats and Marbles) raises it self about six or Seven foot from the Pavement, supported at each corner by twisted or Serpentine Pillars, and the whole Composure of Mosaick Work. (Tho' of late much injured and defaced by picking out the coloured Glass and Stones) On the North and South-side hereof are three Niches or Arches, with one at the East-end, so ordered and contrived that the Sick and Infirm might here repose without

offence or injury to each other: On this, as a pedestal, (for it is solid throughout) is a more Sumptuous Cabinet or Repository made of Wainscot hollow within, (and formerly covered with plates of Gold and Silver with∣out) but at present nothing remains but the Wooden-frame or Casket only. Within this Hollow place or Caverne▪ then it was that I have often observed (by the help of a Lad∣der) something resembling a Coffin made of sound, firm, and strong Wood, and bound about with bands of Iron, and during the Eighteen years I have belonged to the Quire of this Church, it was a common Tradition among us that therein were deposited the Body or Remains of Holy King Edward the Confessor.

Now it happen'd not long after the Corona∣tion of their Present Majesties, that the afore∣said Coffin or Chest was found to be broke, and an hole made upon the upper Lid thereof, over against the Right Breast, about six Inches long and four broad, some esteeming it an Accident, (thro' the Carelesness and Neglect of the Work∣men

in removing the Scaffolds) others thought it done out of Design; but be it the one or the other, thus it continued for almost seven Weeks, and often viewed by divers of the Church be∣fore it was my good Fortune to go thither; * 1.1when (on St. Barnaby's Day, In the Year of our Lords Incarnation One Thousand Six Hun∣dred Eighty and Five) I met with two Friends, (between Eleven and Twelve of the Clock after Morning Service) who told me they were going to see the Tombs, so I went along with them, Informing them that there was a Report that the Coffin of St. Edward the King and Confessor was broke; and coming to the place, I was desirous to be satisfied of the Truth thereof: In order thereunto, I fetched a Ladder, lookt upon the Coffin, and found all things answerable to the Report; And putting my hand into the hole, and turning the Bones (which I felt there) I drew from under∣neath the Shoulder-Bones a Crucifix richly a∣dorned and enamelled, and a Gold Chain of four and twenty Inches long, unto which it was affixed, the which I immediately shew'd

to my two Friends, they being as much sur∣prized and equally admired the same as my self. But I was afraid to take them away wirh me, 'till such time I had acquainted the Dean, as the Governour and Chief Director of our Church; And thereupon I put them into the Coffin again, with a full Resolution to inform him. But the Dean not being to be spoke with at that time, and fearing this Holy Trea∣sure might be taken thence by some other Persons, and so concealed by converting it to their own use, I went (about two or three hours after) to one of the Quire, and ac∣quainted him with what I had found, who immediately accompanied me back to the Monument, and from whence I again drew the aforesaid Crucifix and Chain` and shew'd them him who beheld them with admiration, presently advising me to keep them 'till I should gain an opportunity to shew them to the Bishop of Rochester our Dean; so I kept them for the space of three Weeks and five days, as having no opportunity in all that time to speak with him, by reason of his

uncertain ••••silence, being often in the Coun∣try, and wh•••• •••• Town so taken up with the affairs of Parliament that I was not willing to disturb him; In the mean time, hearing that his Grace John (late Lord Arch Bishop of York, and my ever honoured good Lord) was come to Town, I went to pay my Duty and Respects to him and shew'd him the Crucifix and Chain, who looked upon them as great pieces of Antiquity, (for so he was pleased to call them) shewing them with admiration to the rest of his Family, and ordered me to wait upon him the next Mor∣ning, for he designed that I should go along with him to Lambeth-house, that his Grace of Canterbury might have a sight thereof: Accordingly my Lord Arch-Bishop of York car∣ried me thither, and when I had produced them, and his Grace had well viewed and per∣used them, he express'd the like conceptions of them as my Lord of York had done be∣fore, Viz. That the whole was a very great piece of Antiquity. After this (having these things so long by me) I procured an able

Master in Drawing and Limning, to take an exact draught thereof, according to the full dimentions with the Reverse, Figures, and o∣ther adornments, the which I have now by me. About the same time that Industrious and Judicious Antiquary Sir William Dugdale, Late Garter Principal King at Arms, was pleased to give me a visit, and told me how his Grace the Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterhury had inform'd him of a great Rarity I had in my possession, and named it, desiring more∣over that he might have a sight thereof, with whose request I willingly complyed, telling me likewise that he would make some re∣marques thereon.

* 1.2 On the Sixth day of July following, My Lord Bishop of Rochester, and Dean of West∣minster, dining at his Grace the Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterburys; His Grace was pleased to declare to his Lordship what he had seen, concerning these Things, and to inform him how they were still in my Possession, so that upon his Lordships return to the Abby that afternoon about four of the Clock, I was sent

for, who immediately took me along with him to Whitehall, that I might present this Sacred Treasure to the King; and being no sooner introduced into his Majesties Closet, (where I had the Honour to Kiss his Royal Hand) but upon my knees I delivered them with my own hands to him, which his Most Sacred Majesty was pleased to accept with much Satisfaction, and having given him a further account how the remains of the body of that Holy King was, and opened the Cross in his presence, I withdrew, leaving them safe as being now in his Royal pos∣session.

At the time, when I took out of the Coffin the aforesaid Cross and Chain, I drew the Head to the hole, and view'd it, being very sound and firm, with the upper and nether Jaws whole and full of Teeth, with a list of Gold above an Inch broad in the nature of a Coronet, surrounding the Tem∣ples: There was also in the Coffin white-Linnen, and Gold-colour'd flowr'd-silk, that look't indifferent fresh, but the least stress

put thereto shew'd it was well nigh perish't; There were all his Bones, and much dust likewise, all which I left as I found, taking only thence along with me the Crucifix and Gold-Chain. His Majesty was pleased soon after this discovery, to send to the Abby, to take care that no damage were done to the Coffin, and ordered it to be inclosed in a new one, of an Extraordinary strength and goodness, each planck being two Inches thick, and joyn'd together with large Iron wedges, where it now remains as a Testimony of his Pious Care that no abuse might be offered to those Sacred Ashes.

To set forth these Things in their proper co∣lours, and to describe the same, so that the Eye of the mind may be brought down to have a just apprehension of them, I will not, with my weak Judgment, pretend to undertake: Yet having them so long in my possession, and viewing them so often with delight, I will endeavour what I can to give you the description of them. For the Chain, it was four and twenty Inches long, compleat, all of

pure Gold, the Links oblong, and Curiously Wrought: The upper part whereof (to lye in the Nape of the Neck) was joyned toge∣ther by a Locket, Composed of a large round Nobb of Gold, Massy, and in Circumference as big as a Mild-shilling, and half an Inch thick: Round this went a Wyer, and on the Wyer about half a do••en little Beads, hanging loose, and running too and again, on the same, all of pure Gold, and surely wrought. On each side of the Lockett were set two large square red Stones (supposed to be Rubies.) From each side of this Lockett, fixed to two Rings of Gold, the Chain descends, and meeting below, passes thro' a square piece of Gold of a convenient bigness, made hol∣low for the same purpose; This Gold wrought into several Angles was painted with divers Colours, resembling so many Gemms or preci∣ous Stones, and to which the Crucifix was joyned, yet to be taken off (by the help of a Screw) at pleasure. For the Form of the Cross, it comes nighest to that of an Hu∣mettee flory among the Heraulds, or rather

the Botony, yet the pieces here are not of equal length, the direct or perpendicular beam being nigh one fourth part longerthen the traverse, as being four Inches to the ex∣tremities, whilst the other scarce exceeds Three: yet all of them neatly turn'd at the ends, and the Botons Enamelled with Figures thereon. The Cross it self is of the same Gold with the Chain, but then it exceeds it by its rich Enamell, having on one side the Picture of our Saviour Jesus Christ in his Passion wrought thereon, and an eye from a∣bove casting a kind of beams upon him: whilest on the reverse of the same Cross is Pictured a Benedictine Monk in his habit, and on each side of him these Capital Roman Let∣ters: on the right limb thus,

	(A)
Z	A	X
	A

And on the left thus,

	P
A		C
	H

This Cross is hollow, and to be opened by two little Screws towards the top, wherein it is presumed some Relique might have been conserved. The whole being a piece not only of great Antiquity, but of admira∣ble Curiosity. And I look upon this Acci∣dent as a great part of my good Fortune, to be made the mean Instrument of their dis∣covery and preservation.

For Remarques upon the foregoing relati∣on I shall offer but two to your considera∣tion: First, some Observations concerning the time when these Holy Things were first found, and when delivered to his present Majesty: And Secondly, how this discovery agrees with Antiquity and those who have writ concerning the Deposition, Interment, and Translation of this Saints Body, together with the reasons of his Canonization, and rebuild∣ing the Monastery and Abby-Church of St. Peters-Westminster. For which last Observations, I must here own my self indebted to my very worthy Friend Mr. Hen. Keepe, who was pleased to favour me so

far as to oblige me with this short abstract from his large History of this Abby's Me∣moires.

For the first it is highly remarkable, that it should happen on that day whereon the late Rebellion began in the West, and much a∣bout the Same Hour in the afternoon when they landed, that I secured them, being on the Eleventh day of June, and Thursday in Whitson-weeek. But much more Observable were the delivery of them to his Majesty: it being at a time, and on a day when all people stood in suspence how that great point would be decided, when (as a most happy Omen and Forerunner of the Good News which came within few hours after, that his Maje∣sties Forces had gain'd an entire victory over his Enemies) I humbly presented the same to his most Sacred Majesty, being on the Sixth day of July following: notwithstanding I had endeavoured to have done it before; but through severall unexpected interruptions, was disappointed of my intent till then: So that Heaven seems more to have had the conduct

thereof then bare chance or casualty.

As for this Holy, and Religious King Edward the Confessor, he was the Se∣venth Son of King Etheldred, by Emma his Second Wife, Daughter of Richard the Second, Duke of Normandy: And during the Invasion and Possession of this Land, by the Cruel and Inhumane Danes, he together with his * 1.3Brethren were conveighed by their Mother into Normandy, and there remain'd until their Tyranny and Oppression were over-passed: During which space (all his Elder Brothers being dead, and the Danes at length utterly destroy'd or expell'd the Kingdom) He was by the Unanimous and Joynt consent of the Nobility and Gentry of this Realm sent for, and Proclaimed their Lawfull King and Go∣vernor, * 1.4suitable to the many Prophesies and Re∣velations declared heretofore concerning him. Coming therefore (according to the Exigence of the times) but with a small Retinue into * 1.5England, he was Crown'd at Westminster, as some Authors have it (tho' others say it was at Winchester) by Eadsius, Arch-Bishop

of Canterbury, and Alfric Arch-Bishop * 1.6of York, on Easter-day following, in the Year of our Lord God, One Thousand Forty and Three; Granting unto the said Abby of Westminster that from thenceforth when∣soever himself, or any of his Successors, Kings of England, should wear their Royal Diadems in that Church, that the Precentor of the same, should receive, at the hands of the Kings She∣riff, half a Mark of Silver, and the Covent One hundred Simnells; or Wastel-Cakes of the: finest Flower, together with Sixty four Gallons of the best Wine, in commemoration thereof▪

The King being thus placed on the Throne of his Ancestors in Peace, and recollecting what had passed in his former Exile, Two things more especially offered themselves to his consideration. First, how those Vows and Promises he had then made in case of his Re∣stauration, might be performed to his Satisfa∣ction; And Secondly, how such wholesome and binding Laws might be Instituted, as not only to secure the Freedom and Tranquillity

of his Subjects during his own time, but to fu∣ture Ages. The last of these he committed to the care and prudence of his great Council, to see Effected, which were so happily accom∣plished, * 1.7that even to this day they bear the name of St Edwards Laws; The basis and foundation whereon all our other Laws depend, and which the Princes of this Realm in their Coronation-Oaths oblige themselves to observe: As to his Vows some had respect to the publique, others more immediately re∣lated to himself. For what belonged to him∣self he presently performed upon his first a∣scending the Throne; But what concerned the Publique, took up further time of deliberati∣on; among the rest he had Solemnly under∣took, that as soon as he had settled his King∣dom in peace, to Visit the Holy See, to go to Rome, to perform some set devotions at the stations in that City, and there to repose him∣self for a time. But this was found a mat∣ter of that Consequence (that notwithstand∣ing his whole inclination and fixt resolution to effect it) yet at length he was over-per∣suaded

by the entreaties of the Nobility, and Tears of his People to decline it, at least 'till such time they might send to the then Bishop of Rome such Persons of Worth and * 1.8Learning that might lay the Case, with all the Inconveniences seriously before him, and to have his Resolution thereon: which was * 1.9done; and that with such cogent Reasons, and convincing Arguments, that the designed Journey was Dispensed with: Yet in lieu thereof, he was enjoined to bestow what Money he had laid up towards the Expence of that Voyage on the Poor, Miserable and Indigent; And moreover as a further Re∣membrance thereof, to Erect some New, or Repair some Old Church and Monastery to the Honour of St. Peter. All which the King most readily embraced, and immediately pitch'd upon the Restoring of the Monaste∣ry and Church of St. Peters West∣minster. In Order thereunto he decimated all his Revenues, set Workmen to pull down the Old, and to erect a New Church (even from the Ground) in place thereof; re∣paired

the Offices of the Ruined Abby, fil∣led the same with Monks, and settled a competent Revenue to sustain them. But see the instability of Humane Affairs! No sooner was this Work brought to perfection, and the day of Holy Innocents in the Year of our Lord One Thousand Sixty and Six, prefixed for the Solemn Dedication of the Church; But the King fell sick on Christmas-Day preceding, and growing worse and worse, on the day following he was scarce able to stay out the Solemnity of High-Mass; being led from thence to his Chamber, and taking his Bed, the next day his Life was despaired of; So that he made his Will, Received, and prepa∣red himself for his departure: at the same time bestowing several Gifts and Rewards on certain Palmers or Pilgrims that came from far * 1.10to see him; And to the Abbot of Westmin∣ster delivered the Ring (returned him by St John) to be perpetually preserved among the Reliques of that Church. The day fol∣lowing, tho' very weak, he did his endea∣vour to be Assistant at the Pompous Dedica∣tion

of his New Church; but Nature, now almost spent in him, deprived him of that Satisfaction: So that being in his Bed, he had * 1.11no more strength left then to Sign his three Charters of Privileges, Donations, and Con∣firmations, which he bestowed thereon. And thus languishing 'till two days after the Cir∣cumcision, he fell into a Trance, became Speechless, Motionless, and lying for dead untill the Eve of the Epiphany following: * 1.12when reviving again with the Chief of the Nobility about him, he began to declare what had been revealed to him concerning the future State of the Kingdom during the time of his Extasie; at the end of which Discourse, gently reposing his Head on his Pillow, he * 1.13expired (after he had Reigned 23 Years, Six Months and 27 Days) to the Sorrowfull La∣mentations of those that beheld him, and exceeding grief of all his Subjects, who soon after found his Predictions verified in the dismal effects of War and Bloud-shed, which ensued.

All things are now preparing for his Fu∣neral

* 1.14 Rites, the Body washed and Embalmed with sweet scenting Odors, and Aromatique Spices; wrapped in White and Precious Lin∣nen, and those covered with Rich and Costly Vestments; a Coronet on his Head, a Crucifix on his Breast, and other Regal Ensigns of Ma∣jesty; all which, together with the Corps, were placed in a Stone Coffin, made after the Fashion of those Elder Times, hollow within, according to the Shape of a Man, * 1.15and Covered with a loose Lidd of the same Stone; which the day following his Exit, (viz. on the Epiphany or Feast of Kings) was Translated to his New Church, and there, ac∣cording to his Desire before his Departure, it was deposited with all the Ceremonies and Grandeur sutable to the Quality of the Per∣son and the Occasion.

As this Holy and Religious Prince had, during his Life time, Cured many most Inve∣terate * 1.16and Malignant Distempers, especially those who had any extraordinary Glandules, or hard Swellings in their Necks or Throats; so after his Death, People affected with the

like Diseases, coming to his Tomb, several re∣ceived Benefit thereby. The Fame whereof, drew many to pay a kind of Inferiour De∣votion to his Memory; Among the rest, that good Bishop of Worcester the Pious Wulstan was none of the least: And when William Surnamed the Conqueror took Posses∣sion of this Land, turning out the Old English to make way for his New Normans, having already made Lanfranc his Coun∣tryman Arch-Bishop of Canterbury in * 1.17the room of Stigand: and still placing some, and displacing others; having the For∣mality of a National Synod to Countenance and Confirm the same. This Wulstan was likewise Cited; where it was objected a∣gainst him, That he was Illitterate, Insuffi∣cient, and Unworthy to bear so great and weighty a Charge as that of a Bishop; and withall, that he had mis-behaved himself therein; being admonished to resign up his Pastoral Staff, and Ring, and to leave the same to the Kings disposal. The Good Old Man, concerned at these Proceedings, took

upon him an unusual boldness, and standing up, acknowledged that he was indeed un∣worthy so great Honour, unsought, and un∣lookt for by him; yet as for the discharge of his Duty therein, his behaviour had been such that no man with any Honesty or Ju∣stice could either tax or blemish; And whereas he had received those Ensigns of his Function from so Knowing and so Glorious a Prince as King Edward, he would de∣liver them to none but him: And so de∣parting the Councel, came to his Masters Tomb, where he deposited his Crosier with the profoundest humility imaginable; expres∣sing his Condition with much vehemency and concern; at last concluding, that it would please Almighty God so to make manifest his Innocence, that That Pastoral Staff might be * 1.18delivered to none but those who were wor∣thy of it. The Arch-Bishop, and Synod being enformed of all that passed, sent immediate∣ly for the Croysier: but he that came for it found it immoveable, the Truth whereof being suspected, a Learned and Grave

Bishop, Gumulfus of Rochester by Name, was Deputed to ascertain the Truth, which likewise he Confirmed: At which, the King, his Nobles, the Popes Legat, the Arch-Bishops, and Bishops, with others there Assembled, admiring, all came to see the Won∣der, the Arch-Bishop first attempting to displace it, but in vain; and after many fruitless endea∣vours of others, Wulstan was entreated by the King to attempt it; who no sooner toucht the * 1.19Pastoral Ensign, but it fell as it were of it self into his hands. Upon which the King with all there present cast themselves at his feet, begg'd his excuse for the Injury they had done him, and that he would give them his Blessing: But the Good old Man, o're∣come with such Condescention, fell likewise on his Knees, embraced the King, and the rest of the Company, and heartily forgave them. This was the occasion that William the Conqueror ever after bare so great a Ve∣neration for his Kinsman and Predecessor; Insomuch that from thenceforth he Com∣manded the Coffin to be Inshrined, and this

Shrine to be covered with Plates of Gold and Silver, and further Richly Adorned with Pearls and: Precious Stones, which was re∣maining * 1.20entire and undefaced in the time of Laurentius Abbot of Westminster, about one hundred Years after.

* 1.21 Six and thirty Years after this, when Gilbert Surnamed Crispin was Abbot of Westmin∣ster, certain Discourses and Arguments arose among the Monks, concerning the Corrupta∣bility, or incorruption of this Kings Body: So that to satisfie their Curiosity, the Abbot was resolved upon ••n inspection: whereunto Gumulfus Bishop of Rochester, for∣merly mentioned, and now very Antient, with other Persons of great Credit and Gra∣vity were invited▪ And coming with mighty expectations to the Tomb, the Shrine opened, and the upper Lidd of the Stone-Coffin re∣moved, * 1.22such a flagrant Odour proceeded from thence, that it scented the whole Church; they beheld the upper Vestments that covered the Body as fresh as if newly put on: the Hands, the Arms, the Joynts of the Fingers

and Toes, as plyant, and Supple, as but lately deprived of Life▪ the Flesh retaining a lively and beautifull Vigour as if animated again: But the Face being covered with an extraordinary Co∣vering none would venture to uncover the same, untill the grave Bishop of Rochester under∣took it: And beginning below his Beard, which was long, and white as Snow, he proceeded to disclose the whole Visage, which was so shi∣ning and of so unusual a brightness, that they were all Strook with admiration; wherefore with great reverence they cover'd it again; changing the former Vestmonts, and putting on o∣thers of equal pri••e; Incensing the Corps, and laying on the cover, they all departed with great Satisfaction, seeing they found things so suitable to their desires and expectations.

* 1.23 In the Year 1163. Thomas of Beckett (afterwards St. Thomas,) Arch-Bishop of Canterbury out of a peculiar devotion to this pious Princes memory by the Kings Inter∣cession, and at his own Expence, procured of * 1.24Pope Alexander the Third his Canonization, which was Solemnized after this manner. The

* 1.25 Usuall Ceremonies having passed at Rome, and the Apostolick Letters returned by those who were sent to procure them; Laurentius, who was then Abbot of Westminster, recei∣ved orders to convocate many reverend and venerable persons, as well Bishops, as Abbots; Noblemen, as others, to his Church of West∣minster, and there publiquely to read the said Letters, or Breves to the assembly; he accord∣ingly performed the same, to the well liking and rejoycing of all those who were present at their publication: But for as much as the Kings Affairs detained him at this time in Normandy, and his presence thought extreamly neces∣sary to the consummation of so grand a Cere∣mony as the Translation would be, it was de∣ferred 'till his arrivall in England almost two years after; unto whom, the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, the Abbot of Westminster, with some others applying themselves to know his Royall Pleasure therein; He at length wholly left the same to the Abbot of West∣minster's disposal, who being desirous (as Gilbert his predecessor had done) to see in

what condition the Sacred Body lay before he would venture to expose it to the publique, cal∣led together the Prior, with a select number of the Monks; who consulting thereon, came to this resolution: that no one should presume to be present at the sight thereof, but those who had beforehand prepared themselves by Fasting, Weep∣ing and Prayer for such an occasion, and that they only should meet in the Church on the Eve be∣fore the Translation, with Tapers in their hands, Albs on their Bodies, and their feet to be all Naked and bare, and from thence to proceed in the Search according to their desires, which was done accordingly; the doors being first shut, and all others excluded from coming into the Church at that time, they went by way of Procession, to the Steps of the high Altar, Singing of Psalms, and reciting the Litanies, with Prayers made on pur∣pose for that Action. The Abbot, Prior, and two of the Brethren, (leaving the rest at their devoti∣ons) approched the Tomb, and removing the up∣per Stone of the Coffin, they beheld (by the help of their lights) a man, lying in rich Vestments of Cloath of Gold, having on his feet Baskins of

Purple, and Shoes of great price, his Head and Face were covered with a Rich covering, Inter∣woven and wrought with Gold, with a Beard White and Long, inclining to Curl, and falling decently on his Breast; which sight struck a pro∣found reverence in the Spectators, who called the rest of their Brethren, whom they had left at the Altar, to behold the same: Their curiosity ended not here, but led them further, so that they began (with great Piety and Devotion) some to touch his Head, others his feet, and some his Hands, which they found without any man∣ner of Corruption or Putrefaction. And such was the firmness of this Saints Body, that all parts seemed to retain their former brightness and perfection; notwithstanding the outward parts of those Vestments, which lay next the lid of the Coffin, were a little sullied, and had lost some of their freshness, by the contiguity and molde∣ring of the cement and dust of the Stone which had fallen upon them: all which they gently wiped away with a Linnen Cloth, resolving to remove the whole Body from that Stone-repository to another of Wood, which they had there before

prepared for the same purpose: so that some assisting at the Head, others at the Arms and Legs, they lifted it gently from thence, and laid the Sacred Corps first on Tapestry spread on the floor, and then wrapping the same in divers silken Cloaths of great value, they put it into the Woo∣den Chest, with all those things that were found in the former, except the Gold Ring, which was on the Kings Finger, which the Abbot out of de∣votion retained, and order'd it to be kept in the Treasury of the Abby, as a commemoration thereof. The next day, viz. on the third of the * 1.26 Ides of October, being Sunday, (and the appoin∣ted time for the more solemn translation of this Saints Body) in the Morning Early the Holy Reliques were brought into the Quire of the Church, and publickly exposed for all those who out of devotion or curiosity should come to see them. The King himself assisted to support the Coffin, at the time of Procession, to whom were joyned Thomas Archbishop of Canterbury, Gil∣bert Bishop of London, Henry Bishop of Win∣chester, &c. with many others; The con∣course of all sorts of people, as well

Nobles, as Artificers and Soldiers, being so great, that the like had not been seen for ma∣ny years. After the Procession the King with his own hands helpt to deposite the holy Reliques in a Shrine which he had caus'd anew to be made for them, all glittering with Gold and Silver. This day of his Canonization was solemnly kept for some Ages after this, by the Religious of those times, and is not forgot at present by many pi∣ous and devout Catholiques, who come annu∣ally (on the 13th of October) as they do on that of his deposition (the 5th of January) to per∣form some part of their Devotions here.

Once more this Sacred Body was removed from it's Old Habitation and Repose, and that was about the Year of Grace, 1226. When King Henry the Third pulled down the Old Church built by this Saint, and Erected a most Stately Edifice in the room thereof: causing a peculiar Chappel likewise to be set apart, and Dedicated to him; adorning it with several Carvings of Masons work, wherein much of his Story, Histo∣ry of his Life & Miracles, are curiously wrought▪ some part thereof remaining (on the Architrave

on the back-side of the High Altar) at this day. In the midst of this Chappell there was likewise prepared a Noble and Magnificent Shrine, the upper part covered with Plates of fine Gold, so Artificially workt by the hands of the most cunning Goldsmiths, and set about with Precious Stones (all at the Kings cost) that it amounted to an inestimable value: but the under-part (with the curious floor round about it) was fra∣med by the command, and at the charge of Richard de Ware the then Abbot of West∣minster, with a part of those Stones, and by the same Workmen who compos'd the Pave∣ment before the High Altar; and which he brought out of Italy in his way to England, when he came to the Government of this Abby. The King likewise commanded a Coffin to be made * 1.27all of pure Gold wherein to inclose anew the Sa∣cred Reliques. And on the day of their deposi∣tion, or placing them in this rich Feretory, there * 1.28was a Solemn Procession, The King in Person be∣ing there with the Chief of the Bishops, Abbots, Priors, and other Religious and Clergy who were then in Town. Moreover, further to grace the

Action, on that day, the King made a most Royal & Magnificent Feast at his Palace at Westminster, where all comers and goers, as well Rich as Poor, were liberally▪ treated or rewarded. Which Royal * 1.29Feast and grand Solemnity was performed in the Year of our Lord, 1269.

From this very time we have nothing on Re∣cord, that takes notice of any other removall or disposall of these Holy Reliques: And therefore may conclude, they remained safe and undi∣sturbed untill the days of King Henry the Eight, when we find (in that general Inundation which swept amay all things Sacred) this Noble Fere∣tory stript of all its costly furniture, and the Body of its Golden-Case, to be meanly inclosed in a course Wooden Coffin; the same I presume I lately saw, and from whence I drew the so often-men∣tioned Crucifix and Gold-Chain.

FINIS.

Notes

• * 1.1

  ☞
• * 1.2

  ☜
• * 1.3

  Mat. West. Hor. Hist. p. 202.
• * 1.4

  Hen. Hun∣tingd. Hist. Lib. 4.
• * 1.5

  Ingulph. Hist. p. 961. Jo. Brompton Chro. p. 955.
• * 1.6

  Mat. West. Flor. Hist. Flor. Wigorn. Gul. Malmsb. de Gest. Ang. Reg. Lib. 2.
• * 1.7

  Ailred Abbas Rieval▪ de vita S. Edw. & Mirac. Gu. Lambard de priscis Angl. legibus edit. per A. Whelock. p. 136. Hen. Spelman Concil. Tom. 1. p. 619.
• * 1.8

  Nicol. Harps∣fields Hist. Angl. Eccles. Pag. 218.
• * 1.9

  Caes. Baron. Annal. Eccle. Tom. 11. p. 290. N. 9.
• * 1.10

  Joh. Bromp∣ton Chron. p. 955.
• * 1.11

  Monastic. Angl. Tom 1. Chart. 1. Hen. Spelman Concil. Tom. 1. pro Chart. 2. In Archivis West. Chart 3 Mat. Paris p. 2
• * 1.12

  Hen. Hun∣tingdon Hist. Lib. 2. p. 367. Mat. Westin. Flo. Hist. p. 220.
• * 1.13

  Flo. Wigorn. p. 633. Rog. Hov. Ann. pars prior. p. 439.
• * 1.14

  Ailred. Abbas Rievallis de vita & Mirac. S Edw. Con. p. 402.
• * 1.15

  Flo. Wigorn. Rog. Hoved. Ann. p. 439. Mat. Paris Hist. Angl. p. 2.
• * 1.16

  Jo. Brompton Chron. p. 950.
• * 1.17

  Ailred. Abbas Rieval. ut supra. p. 402.
• * 1.18

  Now legend. Angl. in vita S. Wulstani. Lau. surius ad 19 Jan. in vita S. Wulstani. auct. per Ja∣cob Mosan∣drum.
• * 1.19

  Nicol. Harps∣field Hist. Angl. Eccles. p. 219.
• * 1.20

  Ailred Abbas Rieval: de vita & Mira. S. Edw. p. 40••.
• * 1.21

  Ibid.
• * 1.22

  Ibid.
• * 1.23

  W. Thorn. Chron. Aug. Cant. p. 2255.
• * 1.24

  Mat. Paris p. 99.
• * 1.25

  Laur. Surius in vit. S. Ed. Confess. cum Add. Limpo∣mani.
• * 1.26

  L. Surius ut Supra.

  Joh. Fleet. de▪fundat. Abb. West. Ms. in Bib. Westm.
• * 1.27

  J. Weever. Fun. Mon. p. 455.
• * 1.28

  Nicol. Harps∣fields Hist. Angl. Eccles. Pag. 457.
• * 1.29

  Mat. Paris. p. 1005.