6. And the remnant took his servants, and intreated them spightfully, and slew
them.
[Paraphrase] 6. Others most barba∣rously treating the servants that were sent on no other message to them but this of inviting them to a feast, killed them reproachfully which came thus to ob∣lige them.
7. But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth, and sent forth his armies, and
destroyed those murtherers and burnt up their city.
8. Thed said he to his servants, [The wedding is ready, but they which were
bidden were not worthy.
[Paraphrase] 8. The feast is prepared, and in it your duty is per∣formed, but those which were the prime guests invited to it, have behaved themselves most unthankfully, and unworthily, there is no reason they should be waited for any longer, (meaning hereby the Jewes to whom the Gospel was first to be preached, Acts 3. 26.)
9. Goe ye therefore into the [high wayes, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the
marriage.]
[Paraphrase] 9. places, where divers wayes meet, where in all reason▪ the greatest company was to be met with, (that is, unto the Gentile heathen people of the world) and all that you can meet with there, be they never so vile in your eyes, invite and bring them to the feast, (preach the Go∣spel to them.)
10. So those servants went out into the high-wayes, and gathered together all
as many as they found, both bad and good, and the wedding was furnished with
guests.]
[Paraphrase] 10. And this was accord∣ingly done (the Gospel preach'd unto the Gentiles without any distinction) and they received it universally.
11. And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had
not on a wedding garment,
12. And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wed∣ing
garment? And he was speechlesse.
[Paraphrase] 11, 12, 13. When this was done, the Feast furnish'd with guests, the Gospel recei∣ved by the Gentiles, then shall Christ come to visit, and di∣scern whether all come in to this feast in such manner as is required, if any man that continues in his sinnes, his heathen practises, croud in under that profession, Christ will expostulate with him, and shew him the great unreasonablenesse of this, and he shall never be able to plead any excuse in this matter, but fall under the terrible sentence of Christ as a Judge, and be delivered up to the Officers, or Sergeants for a sad and direfull execution.
13. Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him
away, and cast him into outer darknesse: there shall be weeping and gnashing of
teeth.]
14. For many are called, but few are chosen.]
[Paraphrase] 14. See note on ch. 20. 16. c. and 1 Pet. 2. b.
15. Then went the Pharisees and took counsell, how they might intangle him
in his talk.
16. And they sent unto him their disciples with the [note b] Herodians, saying, Master,
we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest for
any man, for thou regardest not the person of men.]
[Paraphrase] 15, 16. This parable did so gall and incense the Phari∣sees, which were visibly con∣cern'd in it, that seeing they had nothing to lay to his charge, they now consult how to get some advantage against him, and to that purpose, knowing him to be a free speaker that would not disguise his thoughts for fear of any man, they send some of two contrary parties, some Pharisees, others that adhered to Herod the Roman Governour, that whatsoever answer he should make to their question, one party might be offended with him; and they came and asked him flatteringly, but insidiously, saying, We know that without all fear of men, or partiality, thou wilt tell us truly what is our duty to∣ward God.
17. Tell us therefore, [What thinkest thou? Is it lawful] to give tribute to
Caesar, or no?
[Paraphrase] 17. What is lawful by Gods law in thy opinion? Is it by that lawfull
18. But Jesus perceived [their wickednesse, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypo∣crites?]
[Paraphrase] 18. their treacherous de∣signe, and said, Why endevour ye to ensnare me under pretence of reverencing me? v. 16.
19. Shew me [the tribute-money. And they brought unto him a peny.]
[Paraphrase] 19. the money or coyn in which ye are wont to pay the tax; and they brought him a coyn that was half the Alexandrian, but a whole Atticke drachme, and so the fourth part of the shekel of the Sanctuary, or half the ordinary shekel. See note on ch. 17. c.
20. And he saith unto them, [whose is this image and [note c] superscription?[
[Paraphrase] 20. The inscription of this coyn is Caesar Augustus such a year after the taking of Judaea; This being a record of the conquest of the Romans over this nation, and the right by them acquired, by the dedition of Hyrcanus, (see note b.) and an expression of the yeares since that taking, about ninety yeares (for so long agoe did Pompey subdue, and take Jerusalem) shew that now 'tis unlawfull to seek change, after so long continuance of that power so fairly, and legally acquired. Besides, the coyning of money is part of the supreme power, or regal prerogative, incommunicable to any other, and your acknowledging this to be the currant coyne, supposes Caesar, whose signature it hath, to be your lawful Prince, to whom therefore the tribute is due, as the legall protector of your civil commerce; Look therefore upon the coyn for the stating of your question, whose image and signature it hath on it.
21. They say unto him, Caesars. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto
Caesar the things that are Caesars, and unto God the things that are Gods.]
[Paraphrase] 21. They confest it to be the image or signature of the Roman Emperour, and Christ thence concluded, that they that acknowledge Caesars supremacy over the Jewes ought not to dispute, but pay him that tribute that is due to him as supreme, there being nothing derogatory to God in so doing. But the law of God requiring that every one should have that which belongs to him, and particularly Kings their due acknowledgments, and tri∣butes, which are due to them, as acts of piety are due to God.
22. When they had heard these words, they [marvailed, and left him, and went
their way.]
[Paraphrase] 22. admired the prudence of his answer, and so departed without hopes of gaining any advantage against him.
23. The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say there is no [resurrecti∣on,]
and asked him,
[Paraphrase] 23. future estate after this life.
24. Saying, Master, Moses said, If a man die having no children, his brother shall
[marry his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.]
[Paraphrase] 24. Doe the part of the next of kin to his wife, and the children which he begetteth of her shall be accounted his dead brothers children or seed.
25. Now there were with us seven brethren, and the first, when he had married a
wife, deceased, and having no issue left his wife unto his brother.