The crucified Jesus, or, A full account of the nature, end, design and benefits of the sacrament of the Lords Supper with necessary directions, prayers, praises and meditations to be used by persons who come to the Holy Communion / by Anthony Horneck ...

About this Item

Title
The crucified Jesus, or, A full account of the nature, end, design and benefits of the sacrament of the Lords Supper with necessary directions, prayers, praises and meditations to be used by persons who come to the Holy Communion / by Anthony Horneck ...
Author
Horneck, Anthony, 1641-1697.
Publication
In the Savoy [London] :: Printed for Samuel Lowndes ...,
1695.
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Subject terms
Lord's Supper.
Eucharistic prayers -- Church of England.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A44513.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The crucified Jesus, or, A full account of the nature, end, design and benefits of the sacrament of the Lords Supper with necessary directions, prayers, praises and meditations to be used by persons who come to the Holy Communion / by Anthony Horneck ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A44513.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 14, 2024.

Pages

The preceding Considerations reduced to Practice.

I IF it be necessary to examine our selves before we eat and drink in this holy Sacrament, then cer∣tainly the Churches heretofore were in an Errour, that gave the holy Communion to Children. They did it al∣ready, in St. Cyprian's Time: Innocent I. Pope of Rome, established it. It continued down to St. Austin's Days; and the Custom was, as soon as the Children were ba∣ptized, to give them the holy Communion. Under Charles the Great, about the Year 800. after Christ, they did not only admit Infants to Communicate in the Church after Baptism, but kept part of the Eucharist at 〈◊〉〈◊〉, to give it to dying Children. To this purpose, ••••segisu of Leig tells us of a Canon made about that ••••e, viz. That the Presbyter, or Priest, should always have ••••charist, or Sacrament, ready, that in case a Person fell

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sick, or a Child should be taken ill suddenly, they might re∣ceive, and not die without the Communion. Among the Aethiopian Christians, the Custom continues at this Day; and they give the Sacrament to Infants, as soon as they are baptized. The Christians in Moscovy give it to Chil∣dren of Seven Years of Age, because they think, that about that time Children begin to commit Actual Sins. And Hospinian tells us of a Custom in Lorrain,* 1.1 which continued yet in the last Century, amongst some Papists, as a Relick of that ancient Practice of Communicating Infants. The Priest, when he had baptized the Infant, would fetch from the Altar a Consecrated Wafer, and, having taken it betwixt his two Fingers, shew it to the People; when he had done, put it up again in the Box, and then wash his two Fingers with Wine, and put some Drops of that Wine in the Infant's Mouth. But, as ancient, and as common as this Custom was, to give Infants the holy Communion; yet the Church of Rome it self was at last ashamed of it, and abolished it by a Canon in the Council of Trent.* 1.2 That which moved some of the Pri∣mitive Churches to begin this Cu∣stom, was, that Saying of Christ, Joh. 6. 53. Except ye eat the Flesh of the Son of Man, and drink his Blood, ye have no Life in you. This made them think it absolute∣ly necessary to Salvation; and, that Children dying in their Infancy, might not perish, they gave them the Sacrament. But their Mistake lay here, That they took the Spiritual Eating of Christ's Flesh, and Drinking his Blood, by a lively Faith, spoken of in that Chapter, for Sacramental Eating and Drinking, or Eating and Drinking in the holy Sacrament. 'Tis evident, that Christ instituted this Sacrament, with an Intent, we should use it in remembrance of him; which Children are not capable of, much less of Self-Examination: And therefore, even under the Law, though Infants were circumcised, yet they were not admitted to eat of the Passover, till they came to the Use of their Reason.

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Not to mention, that this Sacrament being designed al∣so for Reformation of our Lives, which Infants have no Occasion for, at least, no Sense of, during that State of Innocence; they can receive no prejudice by not Re∣ceiving the holy Communion, seeing there is not that Necessity for it in them, in point of Amendment of Life, that there is in the Adult.

II. Yet, from the Necessity of Self-Examination be∣fore this Sacrament, we may very rationally infer, that as soon as young People are able to examine themselves, they ought to come to the holy Communion. There is an Emphasis in the Apostle's Words, mentioned be∣fore; But let a Man examine himself, and so let him eat and drink: Which imports, not only that a Person who hath examined himself, may come; but withal, that when he is capable of examining himself, he ought to do it, and so come to this holy Ordinance. I reckon, that as soon as young Men and Women are able to un∣derstand what Sin, and what Holiness is, what the De∣sign of Christ's Death is, and what Heaven and Salva∣tion means, they are capable also of Self-Examination; and consequently, of coming to the holy Communion: And if the Creator be fit to be remembred in the Days of our Youth, the Redeemer of Men can be no impro∣per Object of that Remembrance. It must be admit∣ted, indeed, that the Word 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, used by the A∣postle, in the Precept of Self-Examination, is taken from Metallaries, and Lapidists, or Jewellers, that make a very strict Examination, whether the Precious Stone be truly Oriental, or no; and whether there be no Flaw in it: And though it (being a Word of such Import) implies a very accurate Search into our Ways, and nice Care to be found worthy; which Young Men of Four∣teen, or Fifteen, or Sixteen, may be supposed, not so very capable of performing; yet they are able to discern such Sins as they find forbidden in their Catechism, and have been taught to avoid by their Parents, from whom they have learned their Duty to God and Man. And,

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as the Sins of that early Age cannot be supposed to be very numerous, and a great many of those they have been guilty of before that Age, were committed out of Ignorance, so the Examination is more easily per∣formed; and as their Age and Religion advances, so they will know more. Their early Self-Examination makes way for early Gravity, and helps to ripen their Understandings, and is the only Way to prevent their falling into the Vices of the Age; and if any thing, next to the Grace of God, can be a Charm against Infection from a debauch'd and irreligious World, this is most likely to be it; I mean, this Self-Examination, joyned with the holy Sacrament, for which it is intended, as a proper Preparative.

III. It is not enough, that another Person hath exa∣mined us, or doth examine us; but we our selves must take pains in it. Ministers, and Parents, and Friends, by examining of us, may be able to give us very good Directions, and excellent Instructions, how we are to order our Conversation; but to all this must be added our own Labour and Diligence, to see whether we ob∣serve those Directions, whether they are acceptable to us, how we relish them, and whether we intend to act accordingly. Up then, Christian, and try thy Ways: Be not afraid of Labour. Labour and Food, saith Philo, have the same Vertue; for, as upon Food a Man's whole Life depends, so upon Labour also depends all that a Man can call good. Therefore, as they that will prolong Life, do not neg∣lect their Food; so he that desires any real or solid Good, must not be afraid of Labour. As Meat is very trouble∣some and burthensome to a weak Stomach, that hath but little Natural Heat; so to him that hath but little Love to Christ, this Labour of Self-Examination will be burthensome. But, Christian, as thou hast the greatest reason to love the Lord Jesus; so, if thou lovest him to any purpose, both this and other Labours will appear ve∣ry easie; for Love will make them so. See therefore, and enquire, how Concerns stand betwixt God and

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thine own Soul. Shall thy Reason lie useless? Shall that excellent Faculty be employed in searching into the Ac∣counts of thy Shop, and not into the State of thy bet∣ter Part? Is it not worth knowing whether thou art of God, or a Child of the Devil? And whether thou hadst rather grovel in the Dust, like a Muck-worm, or ele∣vate thy thy Soul, and fix it upon Objects, which An∣gels desire to pry into? Hath God given thee Power to examine thy self, and wilt thou neglect that Power? Though thou canst not Read nor Write, yet thou canst think, and think whether thy Life be according to the Holy Rules, which are observed by other conscientious Christians. Through this examination thou mayst come to see, what God hath done for thy Soul; and if he hath planted there an abhorrency of that which is evil, and a strong affection to that which is good, how joy∣fully mayst thou come to this Holy Table, and expect, that God will pour Water upon him, that is Thirsty, and Floods upon the dry Ground, and that thou shalt spring up, as among the Grass, and as the Willows by the Water-courses, Isai. 44. 3. 3. He that comes to be acquainted with him∣self, at the same time comes to be acquainted with God the Father, and his Son Jesus Christ. This is true Po∣licy; and as he is the greatest Politician in Temporals, that sees afar off, and considers the events of things, and upon what causes they depend, and gives counsel ac∣cordingly; so he is the greast Politician in Spirituals, that studies himself, acquaints himself with his own heart; for such a person looks further than his present profit, and, sensible how this self-acquaintance will be valued one day, counsels himself to be expert in that Wis∣dom; For it is certain, that in the last day not the great Scholarship of Men, not their improving of Arts and Sciences, not their skill in various Languages, not their Ability to Discourse well, not their volubility of Tongue, not their Rhetorical and Eloquent Speaking, not their profound Philosophy, nor their Diving into the secrets of Nature will be much admired. These things did well for this World, and might be service∣able

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to various Sorts and Degrees of Men: But if Per∣sons, with all these Accomplishments about them, over∣look'd their own Hearts, cherished Weeds and Vices there, and would take no notice of them, their Parts and Learning will not stand them in great stead in that Day of Retribution. The poor Christian that ransack'd his Soul often, turned over the Leaves of his Conscience, that spiritual Book, on purpose to see his own Spots and Stains, and wash himself clean, out of an holy Emula∣tion of the Purity of the Lord Jesus, he will be counted at last the most prudent Man, that had the quickest Eye, and a Sight sharper than an Eagle; for, as this gives him a Title to all that Christ hath purchased, and the rich Blessings laid up for him in this holy Sacrament; so, in the last Day, it gives him full Possession of all the Trophies of Christ's Victory.

Notes

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