The art of rhetoric, with A discourse of the laws of England by Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury.

About this Item

Title
The art of rhetoric, with A discourse of the laws of England by Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury.
Author
Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.
Publication
London :: Printed for William Crooke ...,
1681.
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Subject terms
Rhetoric -- Early works to 1800.
Oratory -- Early works to 1800.
Law -- Great Britain -- History.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A43971.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The art of rhetoric, with A discourse of the laws of England by Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A43971.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 13, 2025.

Pages

CHAP. V.

Of the Purity of Language.

FOur things are necessary to make Lan∣guage Pure.

1. The right rendring of those Particles which some antecedent particle does require: As to a Not only, a Not also; and then they are rendered right, when they are not sus∣pended too long.

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2. The use of proper Words, rather than Circumlocutions, unless there be motive to make one do it of purpose.

3. That there be nothing of double con∣struction, unless there be cause to do it of pur∣pose. As the Prophets (of the Heathen) who speak in general terms, to the end they may the better maintain the truth of their Prophesies; which is easier maintained in generals, than in particulars. For 'tis easier to divine, whether a number be even or odd, than how many; and that a thing will be, than what it will be.

4. Concordance of Gender, Number, and Person; as not to say Him for Her; Man for Men; Hath for Have.

In Summ; a Mans Language ought to be easie for another to read, pronounce, and point.

Besides, to divers Antecedents, let divers Relatives, or one Common to them all, be correspondent: as, He saw the Colour; He heard the Sound; or he perceived both Colour and Sound: but by no means, He heard or saw both.

Lastly, that which is to be interposed by Parenthesis, let it be done quickly: as, I pur∣posed, having spoken to him (to this, and to this purpose) afterward to be gone. For to put it off thus; I resolved, after I had spoken to him, to be gone; but the subject of my

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speech was to this and this Purpose, is vi••••ous.

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