Attes into her service, and made him her Priest. Those of
that order were called Matragyrte, as either begging pub∣lickly,
or going from house to house to demand things ne∣cessary
for her Offerings: For the Greek word Meter sig∣nifieth
Mater, or Mother, and Agartes, Praestigiator or Men∣dicus,
a Jugler or Beggar. She was call'd by divers names,
as Proserpina, Isis, Cybele, Idea, Berecthia, Tellus, Rhaea, Vesta,
Pandora, Phrigia, Pylena, Dindymena, and Pessinuntia: some∣times
of the places, sometimes of the causes. Rhaea bearing
young Jupiter in her womb, and ready to be delivered:
knowing the predicted cruelty of Saturn, who commanded
him to be slain, retired her selfe to Thaumasius a mountain
in Arcadia, fortified by Hoptodamus and his fellow giants,
lest Saturn should come with any forcible hostility to op∣presse
her: this mountain was not far distant from the hill
Molossus in a part of Lysia, where Jupiter was born, and
Saturn there deluded; into which place it is not lawfull
for any man to enter, only women. Lucian in Nigrino saith,
that the Phrygian pipe was only sufficient to yield musick
to her sacrifices, for that was no sooner heard, but they fell
into a divine rapture resembling madnesse, neither was the
Pine only sacred to her,De diis. l. 3 but the Oake, as witnesseth Apol∣lodorus.
Euphorion attributes to her the Vine,Argon. l. 1. because out of
that wood her Effigies was alwaies cut. Apollonius left re∣corded▪
that the Milesian Priests accustomed first to sacri∣fice
to Taetia and Silaenus, and after to Rhaea, the mother of
the gods, whose altars were deckt and adorned with Oaken
bowes. By Rhaea is meant the earth, or that strength of the
earth which is most pertinent and available in the genera∣tion
of things: She is drawn in a Charriot, because the
globe of the earth hangs in the middle of the aire, without
supporture, neither inclining or declining to one part or
another, and that by nature. About her chariot are wild
beasts, the reason is, she is the producter and nourisher of
all creatures whatsoever. Deservedly she wears a Crown of
Towers and Turrets, being the Queen and Mistresse of so
many Towns, Castles, and Cities. By the noise of musick
and clamours at her sacrifices, is observed the whistling and
blustring of the winds, who are necessary in all the affairs
of nature, especially in heat and cold, bearing the show∣ers
and tempests to and fro upon their wings, to make foul
weather in one place, and a cleer skie in another. Her Cha∣riot
is drawn with four Lions, which imports those foure
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