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ROCHESTER, and the Bi∣shops there.
THe Bishoprick of Rochester, is the most ancient next to Canterbury, of all in En∣gland: a Bishops See being here erected by that S. Austin, who first did preach the Go∣spel unto the Saxons, Anno 606. which was about ten yeeres after his entrance into En∣gland. The Cathedrall Church here, first ••rected by Ethelbert King of Kent, when it was first made a Bishops See; and by him de∣dicated to Saint Andrew: which growing ru∣inous and dedicated, was afterwards repaired by Gundulp••us, one of the Bishops of the same, about the yeere 1080. This Bishoprick was anciently, and a long time together, in the immediate Patronage of the Arch-Bishop of Cauterbury; who did dispose thereof as to them seemed best; and so continued, till un∣der the pretence of free and capitular electi∣ons, the Popes had brought all Churches into their owne hands. However after this, the Bishops of Rochester owed more then ordi∣nary obedience to their Metropolitan: and in all solemne Pompes were commonly their Crosse-bearers. The Diocese hereof is the least in England, containing onely a small part of Kent, and therein not above 98. Pa∣rishes, of which 36. impropriate: for orde∣ring of which jurisdiction, there needed not but one Arch-Deacon, which is he of Roche∣ster.