The illustrious Hugo Grotius Of the law of warre and peace with annotations, III parts, and memorials of the author's life and death.

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Title
The illustrious Hugo Grotius Of the law of warre and peace with annotations, III parts, and memorials of the author's life and death.
Author
Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.
Publication
London :: Printed by T. Warren, for William Lee ...,
1655.
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Subject terms
Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A42234.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The illustrious Hugo Grotius Of the law of warre and peace with annotations, III parts, and memorials of the author's life and death." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A42234.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 13, 2024.

Pages

XL. Wherein consisteth civil Power.

THe moral faculty of Governing a City * 1.1, which is stiled by the name of civil Power, is described in Dionysius Halicarnessensis by three especial notes, a right of creating Magistrates, a right of making and abolishing Laws, * 1.2 a right of decreeing War and Peace; else∣where he addes a fourth, Courts of ju∣stice; and elsewhere the care of Reli∣gion, and calling of assemblies. Others * 1.3 express themselves otherwise. But if one will make an exact partition, he shall easily find all that pertains hither, so that nothing may be wanting or su∣perfluous. For the Governour of a Ci∣ty governs it partly by himself, partly by others. By himself he is either con∣versant about universals, or about sin∣gulars.

Page 84

About Universals, by making and abolishing Laws, as well about sa∣cred (so far as the care of them belongs unto the City) as about civil affairs. This art is call'd by Aristotle archi∣tectal. The singulars about which he is * 1.4 conversant, are either directly publick, or private, yet in order to the publick. Directly publick are Actions, as of Peace, War, Leagues; or Things, as Tributes and the like: Wherein is comprehen∣ded also that eminent Dominion, which the City hath over the Citizens and their estates for the publick use. The Art a∣bout these is exprest in Aristotle by the general name political or civil, and * 1.5 is also called the Art of consultation. Private things are such as are contro∣verted between party and party, which it concerns the publick quiet to be de∣termined by publick authority. And this Art is by Aristotle termed judicial. The things done by another, are dispat∣ched * 1.6 either by Magistrates, or by other procurators, to which number Embas∣sadors are to be referred. And in these particulars consisteth the civil power.

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