A learned and very useful commentary on the whole epistle to the Hebrews wherein every word and particle in the original is explained ... : being the substance of thirty years Wednesdayes lectures at Black-fryers, London / by that holy and learned divine Wiliam Gouge ... : before which is prefixed a narrative of his life and death : whereunto is added two alphabeticall tables ...

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Title
A learned and very useful commentary on the whole epistle to the Hebrews wherein every word and particle in the original is explained ... : being the substance of thirty years Wednesdayes lectures at Black-fryers, London / by that holy and learned divine Wiliam Gouge ... : before which is prefixed a narrative of his life and death : whereunto is added two alphabeticall tables ...
Author
Gouge, William, 1578-1653.
Publication
London :: Printed by A.M., T.W. and S.G. for Joshua Kirton,
1655.
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Subject terms
Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews -- Commentaries.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A41670.0001.001
Cite this Item
"A learned and very useful commentary on the whole epistle to the Hebrews wherein every word and particle in the original is explained ... : being the substance of thirty years Wednesdayes lectures at Black-fryers, London / by that holy and learned divine Wiliam Gouge ... : before which is prefixed a narrative of his life and death : whereunto is added two alphabeticall tables ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A41670.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 13, 2024.

Pages

§. 123. Of Circumspection about Gods Word.

Heb. 12.
Vers. 25.
See that ye refuse not him that speaketh: for if they escaped not, who refu∣sed him that spake on earth; much more shall not we escape, if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven.
Vers. 26.
Whose voice then shook the earth, but now he hath promised, saying, Yet once more shake I not the earth only, but also heaven.
Vers. 27.
And this word, yet once more, signifieth the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that are made, that those things which cannot be shaken, may remaine.
Vers. 28.
Wherefore we receiving a kingdome which cannot be moved, let us have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably, with reverence and godly fear.
Vers. 29.
For our God is a consuming fire.

THe generall use of the forementioned priviledges here followes. Its first pro∣pounded in these words, See that ye refuse not him that speaketh.

Secondly its confirmed in the words following.

The word translated a 1.1 SEE, is a word of circumspection, and hath here an especiall emphasis: much more then if he had barely said, Refuse not him that speak∣eth.

He puts hereby into their hearts care and fear: care in observing what he said, fear of some ill effect, if they neglect it.

The next word translated b 1.2 refuse, commeth of a c 1.3 verb, which properly sig∣nifieth to pray against. The d 1.4 simple verb signifieth, earnestly to pray, but this com∣pound used by the Apostle signifieth, to pray against a thing, which is an earnest kind

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of refusall, as where we say, God forbid that I should do this, or far be it from me. Whereby is implied, that refusing of the Gospel is commonly joyned with indigna∣tion. For the Gospel is worthy of all acceptation, that it cannot be refused but with much indignation. His heart must needs be set against the Gospel, that refu∣seth it: therefore many judicious expositors translate it, e 1.5 despise not, and so was our former English translation.

The next words, f 1.6 him that speaketh, hath relation to the g 1.7 blood that spea∣keth in the foregoing verse. Indeed that is of the neuter gender, having relation to h 1.8 blood. But because it is Christ who speaketh by his blood, the Apostle most fit∣ly changeth the gender, and intendeth the person himself, Christ Jesus, who speak∣eth; whereupon he had good cause to infer the words following, For if they escap∣ed not, who refused him who spake on earth, much more shall not we escape, if we turn a∣way from him that speaketh from heaven.

The Apostles manner of expressing the duty here in this word i 1.9 See, which im∣plies great circumspection, gives us to understand, That Circumspection about Gods word is very requisite. This was required of Moses, in regard of Gods direction about legall types, Exod. 25. 40. and of the Iews, in regard of their observation of the Law, Deut. 5. 1. As also of Solomons proverbs, Prov. 5. 1, 2. And of the prophecies of Pro∣phets, as their vehement Rhetoricall Apostrophes, to senselesse, and livelesse crea∣tures demonstrate, Isa. 1. 2. Micah 6. 1, 2. Much more ought circumspection to be used about the Gospel; therefore saith our Saviour, Marke 4. 3, 24. Hearken, Be∣hold, there went out a sower to sow, and v. 24. Christ said, Take heed what ye hear, So likewise, Luke 8. 18. Rev. 2. 7.

The grounds and reasons thereof may be taken

  • 1. From the excellency of it. As God himself is without question the most ex∣cellent of all, so his word. See a commendation hereof, Psal. 19. 7, 8, 9. Prov. 8. 6, &c.
  • 2. From Sathans malicious endeavour to steal it from us, that so it should do us no good. In that respect he is resembled to fouls which pick up the seed that is sown, Matth. 13. 4, 19.
  • 3. From our own in disposition thereto. The more divine, heavenly, and excel∣lent any thing is, the more dull, and heavy, we are thereto by nature; Our hearts being naturally earthly and sensuall. And therefore saith the Apostle, (2 Cor. 3. 5.) We are not sufficient of our selves to think any thing as of our selves; but our sufficiency is of God. It is God that must open the heart, as he did the heart of Lydia, (Act. 16. 14.) before we can attend unto the word of God. This reason is rendred why the Iewes received not the word, Matth. 11. 25. and 13. 11.
  • 1. This may inform us in the reason of that small profit which by many is made of Gods word. Gods word is in it self a word of great price, and worth, Psal. 19. 10. Yea it is sweet and comfortable. It hath also a great power and efficacy in it, Rom. 1. 16. Heb. 4. 12. Its an excellent light, and guide, Psal. 119. 24, 105. How is it then that it is no more regarded? Surely by reason of mens supine negligency; and carelessenesse: they do not see to this matter; they do not heed it; they do not consider the worth, the benefit, the comfort of it, and the need wherein we stand of it. If they did more advisedly and seriouslly see to, and consider this matter, they would have the word in more high esteem, and reap more benefit by it.
  • 2. How should this stir us up to give diligent heed to Gods word, unto that which above all other things is to be regarded. See to it, that it be not any way slighted. Its the most excellent, Prov. 3. 14, 15. the most comfortable, Psal. 119. 50. and every way most profitable, 1 Tim. 3. 16.

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