The court of the gentiles, or, A discourse touching the original of human literature, both philologie and philosophie, from the Scriptures and Jewish church. Part 2, Of philosophie in order to a demonstration of 1. The perfection of Gods word and church light, 2. The imperfection of natures light and mischief of vain philosophie, 3. The right use of human learning and especially sound philosophie / by Theoph. Gale ...

About this Item

Title
The court of the gentiles, or, A discourse touching the original of human literature, both philologie and philosophie, from the Scriptures and Jewish church. Part 2, Of philosophie in order to a demonstration of 1. The perfection of Gods word and church light, 2. The imperfection of natures light and mischief of vain philosophie, 3. The right use of human learning and especially sound philosophie / by Theoph. Gale ...
Author
Gale, Theophilus, 1628-1678.
Publication
Oxford :: Printed by Will. Hall for Tho. Gilbert,
1670.
Rights/Permissions

To the extent possible under law, the Text Creation Partnership has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above, according to the terms of the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Dedication (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). This waiver does not extend to any page images or other supplementary files associated with this work, which may be protected by copyright or other license restrictions. Please go to http://www.textcreationpartnership.org/ for more information.

Subject terms
Bible -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Philosophy and religion -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A41659.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The court of the gentiles, or, A discourse touching the original of human literature, both philologie and philosophie, from the Scriptures and Jewish church. Part 2, Of philosophie in order to a demonstration of 1. The perfection of Gods word and church light, 2. The imperfection of natures light and mischief of vain philosophie, 3. The right use of human learning and especially sound philosophie / by Theoph. Gale ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A41659.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 27, 2025.

Pages

Page [unnumbered]

A Synopsis of the Contents.

Book I. Of Orientall and Occidentall Barbarick Philosophie.

CHAP. I. Of Philosophie in General; and Sacred Philosophers.
  • THe Greek 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 from the Hebrew Sophim. 12
  • Philosophie so called from Love of Wisdome. 3.4.
  • Philosophers called 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 &c. from the Jewish Myste∣ries. 4.
  • God the first Idea, and Efficient of Philoso∣phie. 5.
  • Philosophie sprang from Admiration. Ib.
  • The first Institutors of Philosophie Divine. 6
  • Adam the greatest human Philosopher. 7
  • The Philosophie of Seth, & Enoch. 8
  • Abraham's philosophie. 9 10.11.
  • Joseph's philosophie. 12.13.
  • Moses's philosophie. 14.17.
  • Solomon's philosophie. 17.18.19.
  • The Jewish Scholes, and Philosophie. 19.20.21
CHAP. 2. Of Egyptian Philosophie, and its Traduction from the Scriptures &c.
  • THe Egyptians repute for Philosophie. 22.23 24
  • The Egyptians Mathematicks from the Jews 24
  • 1. Their Astronomie, its rise &c. 24
  • 2. Their Geometrie. 25
  • 3. Their Geographie. 26
  • The Egyptians Natura Philosophie 26
  • Their Medicine. 27
  • Their Moral Philosophie, and Politicks. 28
  • The Egyptian Laws, and Politicks from the Jews. 28.29
  • The Egyptian Theologie from Joseph. 29
  • Egyptian Rites Imitations of the Jewish. 29.30
  • Of the Egyptian Hieroglyphicks, their origi∣nation from the Jewish Symbols. 32.36
  • Testimonies to prove the Traduction of E∣gyptian Philosophie from the Jews. 36.37
  • How Sacred Dogmes were traduced to the E∣gyptians from the Jews. 38
  • Joseph's care to instruct the Egyptians. 39
  • The original of the Schole of Alexandria, and the Advantages it had from the Jews. 40
  • The Derivations the Schole of Alexandria received from the Gospel, and Christian Church. 41.42
CHAP. 3. Of the Phenician Philosophie, its Traduction from the Jews, and Scriptures.
  • HOw the Phenicians traduced their Philo∣sophie from the Jews. 43.47
  • The Phenicians skil in Navigation, Geographie, Arithmetick, Astronomie &c. 44 45
  • Their skill in Mathematicks in general. 45
  • The Grecians borrowed much of their phi∣losophie from the Phenicians. 45.46
  • Farther evidence, that the Phenicians re∣ceived their Philosophie from the Jews. 46.47
  • Of Sanchoniathon his origination. 47.48
  • ...

Page [unnumbered]

  • His skill in Philosophie, and Mythologie, 48.49
  • Sanchoniathon's Philosophie from Taautus, who possibly was Moses. 49
  • The original of Sanchoniathon's Philosophie from the Jewish Church proved. 50.58
  • 1. From Testimonies of Philo, and Porphyrie. 50 Jerombalus, from whom Porphyrie makes Sanchoniathon to have derived his Phi∣losophie, the same with Gideon. 51
  • 2. From Sanchoniathon's Mythologick mode of Philosophising, which is Judaick. 52
  • 3. The matter of Sanchòniathon's Philoso∣phie Hebraick. 1. his Metaphysicks. 53
  • His Theogonie of Hebraick origine- Ib.
  • Beelsamen, from 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 Ib.
  • Eliun from 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 Gen. 14.19 54
  • Ilus from 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉: Eloeim from 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 Ib.
  • Betylia from Bethel. Ib.
  • Sanchoniathon's imitation of Abraham's offe∣ring up his son Isaac. 55
  • Of Angels, and the human Soul. Ib.
  • 2. Sanchoniathon's Physicks. 56
  • His Chaos from Gen. 1.2. Ereb from Gen. 1.5. Ib.
  • His Mot from 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 Mod, & 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 &c. 56.57
  • 3. His Chronologie, & Geographie. 57.
  • Of Mochus his Origination &c. 58.59.
  • Mochus's Philosophie Physiologick, or a na∣tural Historie of the Creation. 59 60.
  • Mochus the first that philosophised of Atomes, which he had by Tradition from Gen. 1.60.
  • A general proof of the Traduction of the Phe∣nician Philosophie from the Iews. 60.61
  • The Gospel vouchsafed to the Phenicians. 61.
CHAP. 4. Of the Chaldaick Philosophie, and Philosophers.
  • THe Division of Philosophie into Barbarick and Grecian. 62.
  • The Chaldaick Philosophie its rise &c. 63.64.
  • The Chaldeans famous chiefly for Astronomie 64
  • How Astronomie was communicated to the Chal¦deans, by the Patriarchs, and holy seed. 65.
  • The first Patriarchs much versed in the con∣templation of Celestial Bodies &c. 66
  • How natural Astronomie, and Astrologie dege∣nerated into Judicial Astrologie. 66 67
  • The Pagan 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 answerable to the Jew∣ish Teraphims. 67.
  • The Chaldaick Theologie among the Zabij, with their original, and Rites. 68.
  • One Rite of Zabiisme Job. 31.26.27. Ib.
  • Another, piece of Zabiisme consisted in their 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 mentioned Lev. 26.30. 69.
  • Why the Sun was worshipt under Fire. Ib.
  • Other Sects of the Chaldeans. 70
  • The Chaldeans instructed by the Jewish Scholes. 71
CHAP. 5. Of the Magi, Gymnosohpists, Druides, And other Barbarick Philosophers.
  • THe original of the Persian Magi. 72·
  • The Magi instituted by Soroaster, and their correspondence with the Zabij. 73
  • The Indian Philosophers, Gymnosophists, Germanes, Brachmanes. from Manes. 74.75.
  • The African Philosophers, 1. Atlantick 75.76
  • 2. Ethiopick, whose Divinitie came from the Iews. 76.
  • European Philosophers. 1. Scythian, 76.
  • 2. Thrachian, 3. Spanish 77.
  • 4. Druides, their original. 78
  • The Druides first in Britannie, and thence in Gallia Ib.
  • Their Academies, Privileges, Degrees &c. 79.
  • Their Philosophie Natural, Moral, Mathema∣tick. 79.
  • Their Rhetorick, Theologie, and Discipline. 80.
  • The Druides Worship, and Sacrifice, &c. 81
  • The Druides called also Saronides Ib.
  • Their Distribution into Bardi, Evates &c. Ib.
  • The Druides Oke-Religion from Abraham's

Page [unnumbered]

  • ... Oke of Mamre, and worship there 82

BOOK. II. The Original of the Ionick, but Chiefly of the Italick, or Pythago∣rick Philosophie.

CHAP. I. The Traduction of the Grecian Philo∣sophie from the Patriarchs, and Iew∣ish Church proved by Universal Consent
  • THe Grecian Philosophers recourse to E∣gypt, & Phenicia. 83
  • That the Grecian Philosophie was derived from the Iews is proved by Testimonies of 1. Heathen Philosophers viz. Plato, Numeni∣us, Hermippus, Aristotle, & Diogenes La∣ertius. 84.85.
  • 2. Iews, Aristobulus, & Josephus. 85.86
  • 3. Christian Fathers, Tertullian, Clemens A∣lexand Iustin Martyr, Eusebius, Minucius Fae∣lix, Theodoret, Ioannes Grammaticus, 86.87
  • 4. Moderne Papists, Steuchus Eugubinus, Ju∣stinian. 87.88.
  • 5. Protestants, 1. Forrain, Melancthon, Serranus, Julius, & Ioseph Scaliger, Vosius, Heinsius, Bochart, Grotius, Hornius, Amirault. 89
  • 2. English, Jackson, Usher, Richardson, Preston Ralegh, Owen, Stillingsleet, Selden. 90
CHAP. 2. Of Mythologick Philosophie, & its Traduction from the Jews.
  • OF Mythologick Philosophie in general 91.
  • Mythologick Philosophie first seated a∣mong Poets, Orpheus, Homer, Hesiod, &c. 92 93
  • How these Poets disguised Oriental Traditi∣ons. 94.
  • The use, & abuse of Mythologick Philosophie. Ib.
  • Symbolick, and Enigmatick Philosophie from the Jewish Types, & Enigmes. 95
  • Metaphorick, & Allegorick Philosophie from the Iews. 96
  • The matter of Mythologick Philosophie from sacred Works, & Truths. 97.98.
  • The Causes of Mythologick, Philosophie. 98.
  • 1. Ignorance, (1.) of the Hebrew Idiome. 98.
  • (2) of the matter of Judaick Traditions. 99
  • (3) of the Judaick forme of Doctrine. 99.
  • (4) from the Imperfection of Judaick Tradi∣tions. 100.
  • 2. Admiration another Cause of all Mytholo∣gick Philosophie, with Aristotle's account. 100.101
  • 3. Imitation a cause of Mythologick Philoso∣phie. 102.103.
  • Plato's Imitation both Theoretick, & Practick. 103.104.
  • 4. Curiositie, & Affectation of Noveltie another Cause of Symbolick Philosophie. 104.105.
  • 5. Pride- 6. Idolatrie. 7. Carnal Policie. 105
CHAP. 3. Of Ionick Philosophie begun by Thales & its Iudaick Origine.
  • THe first Distribution of Grecian Philoso∣phie into Ionick, & Italick. 107.
  • Ionick, and Italick Philosophie received its first impressions and lines from God's Church. 107.108.
  • Thales's extract from Phenicia. 109.
  • The Seven Wise men, and their Philosophie. 109.110.
  • An Abstract of Thales's Philosophie. 110
  • Thales's Philosophie from the Egyptians, & Phenicians immediately, but Originally from the Scriptures, and Iudaick Church. 110.
  • ...

Page [unnumbered]

  • Thales's great Principle, That Water was the first Matter of all things; immediately from the Phenicians, but originally from Gen. 1.2. &c. 111.112.113.
  • Thales's Metaphysicks of God, &c. 115.116.
  • Thales's Scholars, & Successors. 116.117
  • Empedocles, Heraelitus, Democritus, Hippo∣crates. 117
CHAP. 4. Of Pherecydes's Philosophie, and its Traduction from the Iews.
  • PHerecydes's original from Syrus. 118
  • Pherecydes's Parents, and Birth. 119
  • Pherecydes's philosophie from the Phenici∣ans, and Jews. Ib.
  • Pherecydes the first, that writ Philosophie in Prose. 120
  • Pherecydes's philosophie Mythologick. 120
  • Pherecydes's Heliotrope from the Jews. 120
  • ...Pherecydes's 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, or Theologie. 121
  • Pherecydes held the Souls Immortalitie. 126
CHAP. 5. Of Pythagoras, and the Traduction of his Philosophie from the Iews.
  • THe severall Sects of Philosophers. 123
  • That Pythagoras traduced the main of his Philosophie from the Scriptures, and Iews, is proved by Testimonies: 1. of Pagans, and Jews. 124
  • 2. Of Christian Fathers. 124.125
  • 3. Of Modern Papists, and Protestants. 125
  • Pythagoras's extract from the Phenicians. 126
  • Pythagoras's Praeceptors in Greece. 27
  • Pythagoras's Travels into Phenicia; and con∣verse with the Successors of Mochus, and Priests there. 128
  • Pythagoras his Travels into Egypt, and cor∣respondence with Jews there. 128.129.130
  • Pythagoras his Travels to Babylon, and con∣verse with the captive Jews, who inhabi∣ted there. 130.131.132
  • Pythagoras his coming to, and abode in Ita∣lie. 133.134
  • Pythagoras his character by Jamblicus, Diog. Laertius, Apuleius, and Justin. 134.135.136
CHAP. 6. Pythagoras his College, and Disci∣pline from the Jews.
  • PYthagoras his twofold Schole, and Disci∣ples. 137.138
  • 1. His Homocoion, or common Schole. 137
  • 2. His 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, or ollege. 137.138
  • Pythagoras his Scholes from the Jews. 138.139
  • The Pythagorean 5 years Probation, and Silence from the Judaick Church. 139 140.141·
  • The Discipline of Pythagoras his schole. 142
  • Pythagoras his College, and Confederation from the Jewish Church. 142 143.144
  • Pythagoras his Symbol of Salt, an imitation of God's, Covenant of Sal, Levit. 2.13. 144.145.146
  • The Idea of Pythagoras his College from the Essenes. 14 148
  • The Pythagoreans, as the Essenes, great Se∣paratists. 148.149·
  • 2. The Pythagoreans, as the Essenes, shun∣ned Pleasures. 149.
  • 3. The Pythagoreans, & Essenes injoyed all things in common 149
  • 4. The Pythagoreans Celibat from the Jews, & Essenes. 150
  • 5 Pythagorean Abstinences from the Jews, & Essenes. 151
  • 6 The Pythagorean Purifications. 7. their Festi∣vals from the Jews. 152.
  • 8. The Pythagorean white distinctive Veste∣ments from the Jews. 152.
  • 9. The Pythagorean Silence from the Jews. 153, 154
  • ...

Page [unnumbered]

  • 10. The Pythagoreans Reverence to their Do∣ctors. 154
  • 11. Their owning Providence; and their Devotion. 154
  • 13. Their daily Studies. 14. Their daily Exercises, Inspections, and Examens of their Actions. 155
  • 15. Their zele against Apostates. 156
  • 16. Their Excommunication. 156
  • 17. A general Parallel betwixt the Essents, and Pythagoreans. 156
CHAP. 7. Of Pythagoras's Philosophie Natu∣ral, and Moral; with its Tra∣duction from the Jews.
  • THe Distribution of Pythagoras's Philoso∣phie. 157
  • The several parts of Pythagoras's Philoso∣phie; both what he received from Or∣pheus, Egypt, Chaldea, and Phenicia, from the Jews originally. 158, 159.
  • Pythagoras's Mathematicks. 159
  • Pythagoras's Arithmetick from Phenicia. 160
  • Pythagoras's Musick. 160
  • Pythagoras's Astronomie. 161
  • The Earth's Motion. 161
  • Pythagoras's Geometrie, and Measures. 161
  • Pythagoras's Physicks: 1. Contemplative. 162
  • The Origine of the Universe. 162
  • The First Matter, and Form. 162
  • Pythagoras's notions of Fire. 163.164
  • 2 Pythagoras's Medicine from the Jews. 165
  • Pythagoras's Moral Philosophie. 165
  • 1. His Ethicks, Dogmatick, Exhortative, and Characteristick. 166, 167, 168.
  • 2. Pythagoras's Politicks. 169, 170.
CHAP. 8. Pythagoras's Theologie traduced from the Iewish Church.
  • PYthagoras's Theologie was the Center of his Philosophie. 172, 173
  • Pythagoras's Tetracty from the Judaick 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉. 173
  • Pythagoras's Metaphysick contemplations of God's Being 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, from Exod. 3.14. 174, 15
  • Pythagoras's Scriptural Tradition of God's Ʋnitie. 176
  • Pythagoras of Gods Simplicitie. 177
  • Pythagoras his Divine. Idea's the same with the Scriptural tradition of Gods Decrees. 178-183
  • Parmenides his opinion of Idea's. 179, 180
  • Timaeus Locrus his Doctrine of Idea's. 181
  • Divine Idea's either primarie, or secondarie 181
  • All things made according to God's Exem∣plar. 182
  • Pythagoras, of God's Providence over all. 183
  • Pythagoras's Model of Divine worship. 184· 187
  • 1. Against all Images in Divine worship. 184
  • 2. That God is to be worshipped by Rites of his own Institution. 185
  • 3. Pythagoras his exactness in Divine worship. 186
  • Pythagoras his Daemons, their office, and na∣ture, in Imitation of the Messias. 187, 188
  • Of the Pythagorean Aeones. 188
  • Pythagoras his Metempsychosis a corrupt tra∣dition of the Resurrection. 188, 189
  • A general Idea of Pythagoras's Philosophick, Mystick Theologie. 189, 190
  • Pythagoras his Divination. 190
CHAP. 9. Of Pythagoras's Symbols, and their Judaick Original, &c.
  • PYthagoras his Mode of Philosophizing Ju∣daick, and Scriptural. 191, 192
  • An enumeration of Pythagoras his Symbols, which proves their Judaick original. 193
  • 1. Give the right hand of fellowship to none but Pythagoreans. 194
  • ...

Page [unnumbered]

  • 2. Abstain from things dead. 194, 195
  • 3. Set down Salt, a Symbol of Amitie. 195
  • Pythagoras his Ethick Symbols. 196
  • Pythagoras his Metempsychosis Symbolick. 197
  • Nebuchadnezar his Metempsychosis. 198
  • Pythagoras his Abstinence from flesh Symbo∣lick. 198, 199
  • Pythagoras his Abstinence from beans Sym∣bolick. 199, 200
  • Numbers Symbols of things Divine. 200
  • Pythagoras his Symbols of Divine Worship, of Judaick extract. 200.201
  • Of Pythagoras's Works. 201
  • Pythagoras his Sectators, and their destru∣ction. 202
  • The Pride of the Pythagoreans, and all other Philosophers congenial. 204
CHAP. 10. Of the Eleatick Philosophie, &c.
  • XEnophanes the Founder of the Eleatick Sect. 205
  • Parmenides his Philosophie. 206
  • Zeno the Eleatick, Inventor of Logick. 206
  • Leucippus his Doctrine of Atomes. 207
  • Democritus, with his opinion of Atomes. 207
  • His skill in Experimental Philosophie. 208
  • His Ethicks, and 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉. 208
  • Of the Heraclitians, Epicureans, and Scep∣ticks. 209

BOOK III. Wherein briefly of the Socratick, but more largely of the Pla∣tonick Philosophie.

CHAP. I. Of Socratick Philosophie, its Ori∣ginal, &c.
  • SOcrates the Author of Moral Philosophie. 212
  • Why Socrates applied himself chiefly to Moralitie. 212, 213
  • Socrates an Universal Scholar. 213
  • Socrates his Metaphysick contemplations, and their Judaick Origine. 214, 215
  • That all Virtue comes from God. 215
  • That all true knowledge is by Divine Infusion. &c. 215
  • Socrates his Daemon, his office, &c. 216
  • Socrates his Active Philosophie, how far con∣templative, and wherein not. 217, 218
  • All Philosophie ought to end in Virtue. 218, 219
  • To know our selves, the first principle of Socra∣tes his Philosophie. 220
  • His advice for the Government of the Tongue. 221
  • Socrates his Mode of Philosophizing natural, and familiar, answerable to the Jewish. 221
  • His Rhetorick mode Ironick. 221
  • His Dialectick by Induction, and Interrogations from the Judaick Scholes originally. 221, 222
  • The occasion, and Instruments of his Death, &c. 223
  • Socrates his Character. 224
  • His Scholars, and their different perswa∣sions. 224, 225
CHAP. 2. Of Platonick Philosophie, and its Traduction from the Iews.
  • THat Plato borrowed his choicest notions from the Jews, is proved 1. By Testimo∣nies. (1) of Pagans. 226
  • Plato his own confession hereof. 227, 228
  • Plato his henician fables Judaick. 228
  • Plato his 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 some Judaick Tradi∣tion. 228, 229
  • Plato his Divine Word Judaick. 229
  • Plato h•••• probable Fables Jewish. 229, 230
  • Why Plato conceled the name of the Jews. 230
  • ...

Page [unnumbered]

  • The Testimonie (1) of Numenius. 231
  • (2) Of Jews, Aristobulus, and Jose 231
  • (3) Of Christians, more Ancient 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Martyr, Clem. Alexandrinus, Ambrose, A. 232, 233
  • (4) Of Modern Christians, Ludes, Luther, Selden, Cudworth, Stillingfleet, Hornius, &c. 233, 234, 235
CHAP. 3. Of Plato's Life, and Travels for the procurement of Oriental Traditions.
  • THe Historie of Plato's Life. 236
  • Plato his Ancestors, and first Instru∣ctors. 236, 237
  • Plato his Travels into Italie, and his Instru∣ctions from the Pythagoreans. 237, 238
  • Plato his Travels into Aegypt, where he in∣formed himself in the Jewish wisdom. 239
  • Plato, whilst in Aegypt, learned from the Jewish Doctrine (1) the Origine of the Universe. (2) the Fall. (3) of God, &c. 240
  • How Plato might receive Information from the Jewish Records, whilest in Egypt. 241
  • Plato's skill in the Egyptian, and Phenician Languages, gave him advantage to read the Scriptures. 241, 242
  • Plato his collections from the Phenician Theo∣logie, and Philosophie. 243, 244
  • Of Plato his Academie. 244, 245
  • Plato his Character, and Works. 245, 246
CHAP. 4. Of the Academicks, and New Pla∣tonicks of Alexandria.
  • THe Old Academie, and its difference from the New in point of suspension. 247, 248
  • Whether Plato dogmatized? 248, 249
  • Plato his Successors in the old Academie. 249
  • The New Academicks, and their 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, and 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, with its origine. 249, 250
  • The difference between the New Acade∣micks, and Scepticks. 251
  • The original of the New Platonists, and their Schole at Alexandria. 251, 252
  • Of Potamon, Ammonius, Plutarch, Philo. 252
  • Of Ammonius the head of the sacred succession, his borrowing his choicest notions from the Scriptures. 253-255
  • Of Plotinus, and his Character. 255
  • Of Porphyrie, his origination, &c. 256
  • Jamblicus, Syrianus, Proclus. 257, 258
  • Of Johannes Grammaticus. 258, 259
  • Maximus Tyrius, Alcinous, Apuleius. 259
  • These New Platonists, called Electicks; be∣cause they chose out the best of all Sects. 260, 261
  • The general designe of these New Platonists to reform Philosophie. 261, 262
  • The defects of this Platonick Reformation, be∣gun by Ammonius. 262, 263
  • Too great extolling of Platonick Philosophie even above the Scriptures. 263
  • Particular evils, that followed upon this Platonick Reformation. 264
  • 1. As to the confirmation of Paganisme. 264
  • 2. As to the corruption of Christianisme. 265
CHAP. 5. Plato's Pythagorick, and Socratick mode of Philosophizing; with the original of both from the Jewish Church.
  • PLato his Symbolick mode of Philosophizing, and its various uses. 266, 267
  • How Plato his Symbols ought to be regula∣ted. 268
  • Plato his Symbolick mode of Philosophizing from the Jews. 268, 269
  • Plato affects the Socratick mode of Philoso∣phizing, y•••• with some differences. 270, 271
  • Plato his mode of reasoning by Dialogues, of Jewish origine. 272

Page [unnumbered]

CHAP. 6. The several distributions of Plato∣nick Philosophie.
  • THe Distribution of Plato his Philosophie, as to its matter, into Pythagorick, Hera∣chtick, Socratick. 274
  • Plato as to Theologicks, Pythagorizeth 274, 275
  • As to Sensibles, Plato follows Heraclitus. 275
  • As to Morals, Plato follows Socrates. 275, 276
  • A second Division of Platonick Philosophie, into Contemplative, and Active. 276
  • A third distribution of Plato his Philosophie into Moral, Natural, and Rational. 277, 278
  • A fourth distribution of Platonick Philoso∣phie into Organick, and Essential. 278
  • The last distribution of Platonick Philoso∣phie into Organick, or Rational, Natural, Moral, and Supernatural. 279, 280, 281
  • Plato his Natural Philosophie. 280
  • Plato his Mathematicks. 281
  • Plato his Moral Philosophie. Ibid.
  • Plato his Metaphysicks. 281, 282
CHAP. 7. General Idea's of Platonick Philo∣sophie, and Philosophers.
  • PLato his Idea of Natural Philosophie. 283, 284
  • The Generick notion of Philosophie is Appetition. 283
  • The object of this Appetition, Sciences. 283
  • 1. Intelligence, the knowledge of first Prin∣ciples. 284
  • 2. Science, or Demonstrative Discourse. 284
  • 3. Faith. 4. Imitation. 285
  • The Simple object of Philosophie. 285
  • The Specifick Act, contemplation. 285
  • The Qualities of this contemplation. 286
  • The Effect, and end of this contemplation, Truth, as Truth. 286
  • Plato his Idea of Moral Philosophie. 287
  • The Genus 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, or Prudence. 287
  • The ultimate end of Moral Philosophie, humane Beatitude. 287
  • The Intermediate object, Agibles. 287, 288
  • The offices of Moral Prudence. 288
  • The parts of Moral Prudence, 1. 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, Providence. 288
  • 2. 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, Dexteritie, or Sagacitie. 288, 289
  • 3. 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, Experience, or Sensation. 289, 290
  • The subject of Moral Prudence Conscience. 290
  • The 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, or Seat of Principles. 291
  • The 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, or Reflective light of Con∣science. 291, 292
  • The Rule of Moral Prudence 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, &c. 292
  • Subjective Fight Reason, What? 292, 293
  • Plato his Divine Philosophie in the contem∣plation, affection, and Imitation of God. 294, 295
  • Plato his 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, and 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉. 294
  • Plato his 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, and 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉. 295, 296
  • Plato his character of a Philosopher. 296
  • 1. A Philosopher must be 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉. 296
  • 2. Well instituted. 296
  • 3. 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, a Lover of Truth. 297
  • 4. Wholly devoted to Philosophie. 297
  • 5. Not covetous. 6. Nobly disposed. 297
  • 7. Couragious. 8. Not Morose. 298
  • 9. Of an harmonious, Musical nature. 298
  • 10. Virtuous. 299, 299
CHAP. 8. Of Plato's Logick, and its deriva∣tion from the Iews.
  • PLato his forme of Logick, Dialogick. 299, 300
  • The original of this Dialogizing mode from the Pleatick Schole. 300, 301
  • Plato his Dialogizing Logick originally from the Jews. 301
  • The Scriptural mode of disputing by Dia∣logues. 302
  • Logick a Key, or Organ for the Disquisition of Truth. 303
  • ...

Page [unnumbered]

  • Plato his Logick Precepts for the Disquisition of Truth. 304
  • 1. A Logician must be of mature Age, grave, moderate, not vain-glorious. 304
  • How far the old Academie was guiltie of con∣tentious Disputes. 304, 305
  • 2. The matter of Logick Disputes momen∣tous. 305
  • 3. Lay good foundation-Principles. 305
  • 4. A methodick procedure from particulars to generals; from the part to the whole. 306
  • 5. The use of Exemplifications. 306, 307
  • 6. Distinguish well 'twixt Truth, and False∣hood. 307
  • 7. State the Affirmative well. 307
  • 8. In the Definition of things, expect not more of certaintie than the matter will bear. 307, 308
  • 9. Libertie in our examens of Things. 308
  • 10. Value Reason, more than Autoritie. 308
  • 11. Modestie, and Moderation in Disputes. 309
  • Alcinous of Plato's Dialectick. 309-311
CHAP. 9. Of Plato's Physicks, and their Tra∣duction from Sacred Storie.
  • PLato's Physicks, the storie of the Origine of the Ʋniverse. 313
  • That Plato had his Storie, concerning the Origine of the Ʋniverse, from Moses, is de∣monstrated; 1. From his own confession. 2. From the Testimonie of others. 313, 314
  • Plato follows Moses, Gen. 1.1. in asserting the beginning of the Ʋniverse. 314, 315
  • How Plato affirmes the World to be Eternal. 315
  • God the first cause of all things. 316
  • God's Ideal Efficience. 316
  • Plato his Intelligible World. 316, 317
  • The difference betwixt Plato his Ideas, and Exemplar. 317
  • God's Energetick Efformative Efficiencie. 318, 319
  • Plato his 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, Soul of the Ʋniverse, what it imports. 319
  • Plato his Ʋniversal Spirit exactly answers, 1. To the Spirit's Efformative Virtue. 319, 320, 321
  • 2. To the Spirit's Conservation, and Provi∣dence. 321
  • 3. To the Harmonie of the Universe. 322
  • 4. Plato hs Ignisick Virtue: how far it may be stiled the Ʋniversal Spirit. 322
  • The Bodie of the Ʋniverse, and its original Matter. 323
  • The Parallel betwixt Moses, and Plato in the Description of the first Matter. 324-326
  • Moses's 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 the same with Plato's 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉. 324
  • Moses's 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 the origine of Plato's 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉. 324
  • Plato's 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 from Moses, Gen. 1.5. 325
  • Gen. 1.2. Moved on the face of the Waters. 326
  • The Bodie of the Ʋniverse is composed of the four Elements. 326, 327, 328
  • Plato received this distribution of the Ʋni∣verse from Moses. 328-330
  • The form of the Universe, its Order. 330, 331
  • The Affections of the Universe. 331-336
  • 1. Its Perfection. 332-334
  • 2. Its Ʋnitie. 3. Its Finiteness. 334
  • 4. Its Figure. 5. Its Colors. 335
  • 6. Time. 7. Mobilitie. 8. Generation. 9. Du∣ration. 336
  • The particular part of Physiologie. 337
  • The Creation of Angels. 337
  • The Creation of the Heavens, their nature Ignite, or Waterie. 337
  • That the Sun, and Stars are composed of Fire, demonstrated largely. 338, 339, 340, 341, 342
  • Of the Wind, Air, Water, &c. 342, 343
  • Of Active Physiologie, touching Plants, and Animals. 343
  • Of Man's Original, and Formation, accor∣ding to the Image of God. 344
  • The Soul's Divine origine, Immortalitie, &c. 344, 345
  • The Humane Intellect, and its Sciences. 345
  • The Will its Definition. 346
  • Plato his Notions about the Soul from Scri∣pture. 346
  • ...

Page [unnumbered]

  • Physical Aphorismes for the conservation of human health. 346
  • Of Prophylactick Physick. 347
  • 1. The Causes of Diseases to be avoided. 347, 348
  • 2. Nature must be maintained in her due offices, and exercises. 349, 350
  • 1. Excretion. 2. Perspiration. 3. Activitie of Spirits. 4 Respiration, &c. 349
  • 3. Rules for Aliment. 350
  • Of Therapeutick Physick. 350, 351
  • The Character of a good Physitian. 351, 352
CHAP. 10. A brief Abstract of Plato's Moral, and Metaphysical Philosophie.
  • PLato's Ethicks, 1. Of the chiefest good. 354
  • 2. Of Virtue. 3. Of Sin. Ibid.
  • 4. Of the Affections, their Moderation. 354, 355
  • 5. And particularly of Love. 355
  • 6. Of Justice. 355
  • Plato his Oeconomicks, and Politicks. 355
  • Plato his Metaphysicks. 355
  • 1. Of God, his Essence, and Attributes. 355, 356
  • 2. Of the Humane Soul. 356

BOOK IV. Of Peripatetick, Cynick, Stoick, Sceptick, & Epicurean Philosophie.

CHAP. 1. Of Aristotelick, or Peripatetick Philoso∣phie, its Traduction from the Jews.
  • THe Traduction of Aristotle's Philosophie from the Jews, proved 1. By Testimonies of Aristobulus, Clearchus, Steuch. Eugubinus, and Selden. 358, 359
  • Rational Arguments to prove, that Aristotle traduced the choicest parts of his Philo∣sophie from the Jews. 360, 361
  • Aristotle his first Mover, God. 361
  • The Soul's Spiritualitie, &c. 361
  • Aristotle his Metaphysicks. 361, 362
  • Why Aristotle rejected the more sublime Judaick Traditions. 362
  • Aristotle his Ethicks, and Politicks. 363
  • Aristotle his Life. 363, 364
  • Aristotle his Character. 364, 365
  • A comparison betwixt Plato, and Aristotle, as to Rhetorick, Logick, & Metaphysicks. 366
  • Aristotle his Doctrines Acroatick, or Exoterick. 367.368
  • Aristotle his Works, what genuine. 368, 369
  • Aristotle his Books how conveighed to Po∣steritie. 369, 370
  • Aristotle his Successors, Theophrstus, &c. 370
  • Aristotle his ommentat. Aphrodiseus, &c. 371
  • Arabian Comment Averroes, & Avicena. 373
  • A general Idea of Aristotle's Philosophie by Ammonius. 374, 375
  • The end of Aristotle's Philosophie to know God. 375
  • Aristotle his mode of Philosophizing. 375
  • The Characters of a genune Auditor, and good Expositor of Aristotle. 376
  • The distributin of Aristotle his Philosophie. 36, 377
  • Aristotle his Logick. 377 383
  • A Scheme of Logick. 378, 379
  • Aristotle of Method. 380, 381
  • A Scheme of Ramus his Logick. 382, 383
  • Aristotle his Ethicks. 383
  • 1. Characters of the chiefest Good. 383-386
  • 2. Of Mans formal Beatitude. 386
  • (1) Its formal Reason in Operation. 386
  • (2) Its proper subject, the human Soul. 387
  • (3) Virtue the Soul's Qualification. 387
  • (4) The state of human Beatitude is a perfect Life, Intensively, and protensively. 387, 388
  • The principles of human Acts. 389
  • 1. Practick knowledge. 389, 390
  • 2. Volition, its end, and object. 390, 391, 392
  • Consultation: 1. its Object; 1. Things Pra∣ctick. 2. In our Power. 3. The Means.

Page [unnumbered]

  • 4. These Finite. 5. Things Parmanent. 6. Things Contingent, yet in our Power. Its main Work to find out means most con∣ducible. 393, 394
  • 2. The Subject; He who hath his Wits about him. 395
  • 3. The Act, Practick Disquisition. Ibid.
  • Election. 1. Its Difference from Consult. & Volition. 2. Object, the Means. 3. Subject, Rational Will. 4. Act; 1 Rational. 2. De∣termined, and fixed. 396
  • 5. Difficultie. 6. Effect as to Virtue. 7. De∣finition. 397
  • Essential Adjunct of Human Acts, Voluntari∣nesse, or Libertie: Voluntarie defined. 398
  • Coactive Necessitie alone exclusive of Libertie. 399
  • Indifferencie, and Contrarietie, unessential to Libertie. 400
  • Libertie Essential to the Will. Ibid.
  • God's Necessitating Concurse destroys not Li∣bertie. 401
  • God's Predetermination of the Will, makes him not the Author of Sin. 402
  • Touching the Moralitie of Human Acts. Ibid.
  • 1. Of Moral Good, or Virtue. 403
  • 1. Virtues not Passions; 2. Not Powers. 404
  • 3. Virtues Habits; what an Habit is? 405
  • Formal Nature of Virtue in Mediocritie. 406
  • How Virtue consists in Mediocritie. Ib. 407
  • Mediocritie of Virtue, Harmonie. Ibid.
  • The Rule, or Measure of Mediocritie, Right Reason, or the Law of Nature. 408, 409, 410
  • Idea, or Definition of Moral Virtue. 411
  • 1. Virtue consists in the best End, and Work. 412
  • 2. All Virtues have the same general Idea. Ib.
  • Wht Vice is? Ibid. 413
  • Aristotle his Physicks. 413
  • 1. God's General Causalitie as the first Mver. 414
  • 2. That Man's Soul is Incorporeous, and Immortal. Ibid.
  • Aristotl his Metaphysicks, called by him the first Philosophie, or Theologie. 415
  • A Character of his Sapience; the Object whereof 1. Things most Ʋniversal, 2 Mst Difficult, 3. The first Causes. Ibid.
  • It Self, 1. Most desirable for it self. 2. Archi∣tectomical, and Principal, &c. Ibid.
  • Aristotle his Sapience applicable only to God, and things Divine. 416
CHAP. 2. Of the Cynicks Sect, and their Philosophie.
  • CYnicks Original from Antisthenes, his Schole the Cynosarges. 417
  • Cynicks why so called. 418
  • Professors, Antisthenes, Diogenes, Crates, Demetrius. Ibid.
  • Affinitie 'twixt Cynicks, and Stoicks. 419
  • Principles of Cynicisme. 1. Virtue our Chief∣est Good, 2. External Goods not desire∣able. Ibid.
  • A Wise man enjoys all in God. 420
  • Cynicks abhorring Flatterie, bearing Re∣proaches. Ibid.
  • Cynicks affected a kind of Impudence, great Reprovers of Vice, especially Pride. 421
  • Rejected all Philosophie besides Mral. 422
  • Their Religion without Superstition. Ibid.
  • Their Justice, and Faithfulnesse. 423
  • Their esteem of Libertie. Ibid.
  • Virtue with them teachable. Ibid.
  • Cynick Philosophie from the Jews. Ibid.
CHAP. 3. Of the Stoick Sect, and Philosophie its Original.
  • ZEno his Original, and Instructors. 424
  • His Instituting the Stoick Sect, and his Character. 425
  • His Successor Cleanthes, his Character. 426
  • Dig. Babyl. Antipater Sidon. Possidonius. 427
  • Roman Stoicks, Cato, Varro, Antoninus, Tullie, Seneca. Ibid.
  • Christian Stoicks, Pantaenus, Clem. Alexand. Ib.
  • Stoick Philosophie, from Jewish Theolgie. 428
  • Stoicisme in general, its combination with other Sects. 429
  • Agreement with Cynicks, Difference with

Page [unnumbered]

  • ... Peripateticks, and Contests with New Aca∣demicks. Ibid.
  • Particular Dogmes of Stoicisme. Ibid.
  • 1. Comprehension, 2. Of God, and his Nature, 3. His Creation, and Providence, 4. Of Fate, 5. God's Providence over Mankind. 430, 431
  • Stoicks Physicks; 1. Of the Soul, 2. The 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉. Ibid.
  • Their Ethicks, 1. Appetition, and that firstly of Self-preservation, 2. That Passions are Irrational. 432, 433
  • Stoick Philosophie, its contradiction to Christian Religion; a cause of Pelagianisme, Ib. & 434
CHAP. 4. Of Scepticisme.
  • THe Scepticks several Names. 435
  • Pyrrho their Founder, his Character. Ibid.
  • His chief Dogme, that nothing could be known. 436
  • Formal Idea of Scepticisme, the Scepticks bu∣sinesse to overthrow all Dogmes of other Sects. Ibid.
  • Sceptick suspension how far it extended. 437
  • Its Original from Heraclitus, and Plato his Schole. Ibid.
  • Plato, and the Old Acad. Dogmatick, not Scep∣tick. 437
  • New Acad. wherein differing from Scepticks. 438
  • Scepticks avoided all Dogmatizing. Ibid.
  • Scepticisme a great Enemie to Christian Reli∣gion. 439
CHAP. 5. Of Epicurisme.
  • EPicurus his Original. 440
  • His Institution of his Sect, and Character.
  • His Pride, and Contention. 441
  • Temperance, as reported by his friends. 442
  • His Industrie, Works, and Disciples. Ibid.
  • Epicurus's Physicks; 1. of Atomes. 443
  • His Canon, Contempt of Logick, Rhetorick, Mathematicks. Ibid.
  • His Ethicks; 1. Pleasure the chiefest Good, 2. this Pleasure Mental, in Virtue. 444
  • Maximes touching Pleasure, and Pain. Ib.
  • Atheistical Conceptions of God, his Provi∣dence, &c. 446
  • How he undermin'd God's Providence. 447
  • He denied the Soul's Immortalitie. Ibid.
  • Pagan Philosophie determin'd in the Epicu∣reans. Ib. & 448
Do you have questions about this content? Need to report a problem? Please contact us.