An essay of the true happines of man in two books / by Samuel Gott ...
About this Item
Title
An essay of the true happines of man in two books / by Samuel Gott ...
Author
Gott, Samuel, 1613-1671.
Publication
London :: Printed by Rob. White, for Thomas Vnderhill ...,
1650.
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Subject terms
Happiness.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A41631.0001.001
Cite this Item
"An essay of the true happines of man in two books / by Samuel Gott ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A41631.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 10, 2024.
Pages
XIII.
Of the Goods of the Mind.
THE Mind is the third and
highest Region of Man, which
includeth the other two within it
self, and communicateth Heat and
Life unto them. As it informeth
its own Body, so it manageth and
improveth all the Gifts of Fortune.
Thales to show how easy a thing it
was for a Philosopher to grow rich,
foreseeing the fruitfulness of some
Olive yards, bought them at the
beginning of the year, and got a
great summ of money by them. So∣lomon
having a large Heart, em∣ployed
and husbanded his large
Estate as providently as any mean
man doth his small Fortune. He
was a great Merchant, trading into
Egypt and Tyre, even as far as O∣phyre,
and thrived exceedingly by
it: and he expended his great Riches
in a most Glorious and Magnificent
manner. Lucullus was famous for
his Feasts and Entertainments. Pe∣tronius
a Master of Pleasures in∣venting
Laws and Orders even of
Licentiousness. What Honor is,
without Activity and Nobility of
Spirit, these times of triall suffici∣ently
discover. The Mind of one
Man sufficeth for the Government
of a whole Nation, yea of all the
Nations in the World: which
though it never happened to any,
yet we have large Instances in the
first four Monarchs of the suffici∣ency
of some Great Spirits. The
Mind of man is capable of know∣ing
all things: God hath set the
World in his Heart, which is an
Intellectuall Globe, wherein all
things subsist and move in Spiritual
Images and Idea's, not only Indivi∣dually
and Physically, but also Uni∣versally
and Metaphysically. Thus
the whole World is Mans Universi∣ty:
and there have been some
such Monarchs of Learning, as
have been singularly excellent in al∣most
all Arts and Sciences. Animus
cujusque est quisque: The Mind is
the Man. The Genius of a Wise
man seems to differ almost as much
from a Fools, as a Man doth from
a Beast. It is true, all souls are
equall in their Kind and Faculties▪
but certainly not in the degrees of
their Powers and Virtues. In Hea∣ven,
where the Spirits of just men
shall be made perfect, yet they
shall all differ one from another
in Glory, which is the perfection
of their Grace. Homo homini quan∣tum
tum interest? and as the enjoiment
of the Chief Good is the proper
perfection of the Mind, so the Ex∣cellency
or Baseness thereof is best
discovered by the higher or lower
moving thereof toward this per∣fection.
Some mens Minds are set
wholly upon drudging and moiling,
which is a condition not much a∣bove
Beasts. Others have a Hu∣mor
of Gaming, others of Dally∣ing
and Sporting, of Eating and
Drinking and making themselvs
Merry, such as think themselvs no
mean Fools, of making themselvs
Famous in the World, of Rising
higher and higher, like seeled Doves
they know not whither. Some of
Learning much, and Practising little;
some of Ruling others, and yet
neglect themselvs; others of Ru∣ling
and Governing themselvs, and
yet neglect their Chief Good, which
is infinitely above themselvs, setting
up those inferior ends instead there∣of.
Like Barclays Heraleon, we have
all some particular Madness and
private Fansy. It is commonly
said, that Men are twice Children,
or rather the follies of Childhood
grow up into our whole life in
greater degrees & more maturity.
The old Adage is very opposite,
Children play with Nuts, and elder
men with Oaths, then which no sport
can be more foolish and dangerous.
Thus do mens Ends and Aims dis∣cover
their Principles. The White
of the Ey and the White of the
Mark are tied together with a
direct Line. Every Creature in its
several kind hath a natural Acme
or Period of perfection to which it
tends, and which it endeavors to
attain with all the power and vigor
it hath, only Man degenerates into
lower and baser Ends then that
for which he was made, busying
himself about some particular De∣sign,
and so goes on from one thing
to another, neglecting that highest
and chiefest Good, whereof he is
capable, which is the greatest Error
of Life, and brings upon him the
curse of Cain, rendring him a Va∣gabond
on the face of the Earth,
and makes him wander up and
down like a Begger, knocking at
every door, and crying out to every
Creature, Who will show us any
Good? Never thinking to gain this
setled Estate of Universall and per∣fect
Happiness, which may supply all
his wants, and maintain him in a
State of perfect Felicity; but ra∣ther
chuses to live miserably upon
the scraps of the Creatures, shark∣ing
and shifting as well as he may, to
support this frail life, and satisfy the
necessities thereof: and at last
wishes he may dy like a Beast, ha∣ving
lived like a Beast, and made
no provision for an Eternal Life. The
Jewel of Mans true Happiness is to
be found in this Treasury of the
Mind, yet not among the inferior
and particular Goods thereof, but
in the fruition of the Chief and
Universal Good, without which all
the rest are vain, and of no value.
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