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IT is in effect but the Suburbs at large of London, replenished with the retyring houses of the Gentry and Citizens thereof, besides many Pallaces of Noble-men, and three [lately] Royal Mansions. Wherefore much measure cannot be expected of so fine ware; The cause why this County is so small, scarce extending East and West to 18 miles in length, and not exceeding North and South 12 in the bredth thereof.
It hath Hertford-shire on the North, Buckingham-shire on the West, Essex parted with Ley on the East, Kent and Surrey (severed by the Thames) on the South. The ayr ge∣nerally is most healtful, especially about High-Gate, where the expert Inhabitants report, that divers that have been long visited with sickness, not * 1.1 curable by Physick, have in short time recovered, by that sweet salutary ayr.
Natural Commodities.
The best in England groweth in the Vale lying South of Harrow-the-Hill nigh Hessen, (where providence for the present hath fixed my habitation) so that the * 1.2 Kings bread was formerly made of the fine flower thereof.
Hence it was, that Queen Elizabeth received no Composition money from the Villages thereabouts, but took her Wheat in kinde for her own Pastry and Bake-house.
There is an obscure Village hereabouts called Perivale, which my * 1.3 Author will have more truly termed Purevale (an Honour I assure you unknown to the Inhabitants thereof) because of the cleerness of the Corn growing therein, though the Purity there∣of is much subject to be humbled with the Mildew, whereof * 1.4 hereafter.
It hath not more affinity in sound with Tamarind, then sympathy in extraction (both originally Arabick) general similitude, in leaves and operation, onely Tamarind in England is an annual, (dying at the approach of Winter) whil'st Tamarisk lasteth many years. It was first brought over by Bishop Grindal out of Switzerland (where he was exile under Queen Mary) and planted in his Garden at Fulham in this County, where the soile being moist and Fenny, well complied with the nature of this Plant, which since is removed, and thriveth well in many other places. Yet it groweth not up to be Timber, as in Arabia, though often to that substance that Cups of great size are made thereof; Dioscorides, saith, it is good for the Tooth-ach, (as what is not, and yet indeed what is good for it?) but it is especially used for mollifying the hardness, and opening the stopping of the Belly.
Manufactures.
This, though common to all Counties, is entred under the Manufactures of Middlesex, because London therein, is the Staple-place of Slaughter; and the Hides of beasts there bought, are generally tanned about Enfield in this County.
A word of the antiquity and usefulness of this commodity. Adams first suit was of leaves, his second of Leather. Hereof Girdles, Shoes, and many utensils (not to speak of whole houses of Leather, I mean Coaches) are made. Yea, I have read how Frederick the second Emperour of Germany, distressed to pay his Army, made Monetam Coriace∣am, Coin of Leather, making it currant by his Proclamation, and afterwards when his Souldiers repayed it into his Exchequer, they received so much silver in lieu thereof.
Many good-laws are made (and still one wanting to enforce the keeping of them) for the making of this Merchantable commodity, and yet still much unsaleable leather is sold in our Markets.