The church-history of Britain from the birth of Jesus Christ until the year M.DC.XLVIII endeavoured by Thomas Fuller.

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Title
The church-history of Britain from the birth of Jesus Christ until the year M.DC.XLVIII endeavoured by Thomas Fuller.
Author
Fuller, Thomas, 1608-1661.
Publication
London :: Printed for Iohn Williams ...,
1655.
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Subject terms
University of Cambridge -- History.
Great Britain -- Church history.
Waltham Abbey (England) -- History.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A40655.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The church-history of Britain from the birth of Jesus Christ until the year M.DC.XLVIII endeavoured by Thomas Fuller." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A40655.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 24, 2025.

Pages

Of Miracles in generall, to which Monasteries did much pretend.

RIGHT is the Rule of what is So,* 1.1 and what is other¦wise. We will therefore premise the description of a true Miracle. A Miracle is a work of God passing the power of nature done for the confirma∣tion of Faith on the Mission generally of a new Mi∣nistry.

1. Worke of God]a 1.2 who onely doth wondrous things. For though He sometimes useth men as Morall instruments whereby, yet never as Na∣turall causes to effect Miracles.

2. Passing the power of Nature.] Hence it is, that it is not done by leisure, but presently; not by degrees, but perfectly. God's Cures are never subject to Relapse, once healed and ever healed, except the party run on the score of a new guilt, Thou artb 1.3 made whole, sinne no more, left a worse thing befall thee.

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3. Done for the confirmation of faith.] God will not make his works cheap by prostituting them meerly for the satisfaction of mans curiosity.

4. On the Mission generally of a new Ministery.] For, although some sprinkling of Miracles on other occasions; yet their main body was done by Moses, a new Law-giver to the Jewes; by Elias, and Elisha, two grand Restorers (adequate almost to a Giver) of the Law, in a generall-visible defection to Idolatry, by Christ and his Apostles, as the first Preachers of the Gospel.

In this our description, no mention of the rarity of Miracles, because the same resul∣teth from the premises, frequencie abating from the due wonder thereof.

2. Now that such Miracles long since are ceased,* 1.4 appears by the confession of antient Fathers, and most ingenious Romanists: S. Chrysost: 23 Hom: on S. John, thus expresseth himselfe, 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉. For even now there be Seekers and Sayers, wherefore also now are not Miracle done? for if thou beest a Believer, as thou oughtest to be, and dost love Christ as thou oughtest to love him, thou hast no need of Miracles. For Mi∣racles are given to unbelievers.

3. S. Augustine passing his Censure on the Miracles of his Age,* 1.5 had so low an opinion of their truth, that he ranked them under twoc 1.6 heads:

  • 1. Figmenta mendacium hominum, Forgeries of lying men.
  • 2. Portenta fallacium spirituum, Prodigies of deceitfull Devils.

4. Bishop Fisher himself writing againstd 1.7 Luther, and occasionally treating of the power of Miracles, Cujus effectum nune nullum cernimus, of which (saith he) we now see no effect; which addeth to the wonder, that so wise a man should en∣gage in the foolish wonder of the holy Maid of Kent.

5. The true cause of the ceasing of Miracles is not any want of Divine power to effect them,* 1.8 as if that infinitenesse could ever, like Naomi, be superannuated and effoete to have no more true wonders in the womb thereof, but because Miracles are the swadling cloathes of infant-Churches. And when Doctrines are once esta∣blished and received in a Church, Miracles are impertinent: yea, it is no better than a tempting of God, after such assurance given long since to the Truth, still to expect a miraculous confirmation thereof.

6. Wherefore when the importunity of Papists presseth us to produce Miracles to atrest our Religion,* 1.9 we return unto them, That ours is an old Faith founded long since on the Scriptures, and we may justly lay claim to all the Miracles in the New Testament to be ours, because done in demonstration of that Doctrine, which we at this day doe defend, and are the Seals of that Instrument, the wri∣ting wherein we desire and endeavour to maintain and practice.

7. Such forgery must needs be an high and heinous offence. If the counterfeit∣ing of the Mark, Tokens,* 1.10 and Letters of others, so as to gain any money into their hands thereby, be punishable by Pillory,e 1.11 Imprisonment, or any other corporall penalty under death, at the discretion of the Judge; yea, if it be Treason for any to forge the King's Signe Manual, Privy Signet,f 1.12 or Privy Seale, How great a guilt doe they contract, who falsifie the Signature of the high God of Heaven? Miracles being of that nature, whereby he immediately impresseth his own Power and Presence on that, which is so supernaturally brought to passe.

8. I know what such Forgers plead for themselves, viz: That they have a good intent therein to beget,* 1.13 continue, or increase a reverence to Religion, and veneration to the Saints and Servants of God, so to raise up vulgar fancies to the highest pitch of piety. Wherefore, as Lycurgus made a Law, not that Theft should be death, but death to be caught in their Thieving; so these conclude, counterfeiting Mi∣racles no fault, but when done so bunglingly, that it is detected, conceiving other∣wise the glory accreweth to God by their hypocrisie.

9. But,* 1.14 what saith the Holy Spirit?* 1.15 Will you speak wickedly For God, and

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talk deceitfully For Him? will you accept his Person, will you yet contend for God? Doe you so mock him, shall not his Excellency make you affraid? Yea, so farre is such fraud from adding repute to Religion, that being found out, it disposeth men to Atheisme, and to a suspition of the truth, even of the reall Miracles in Scri∣pture.

10. The pretended causes of which Miracles are generally reduceable to these two heads:* 1.16

  • 1. Saints Relicts.
  • 2. Saints Images.

How much forgery there is in the first of these is generally known; So many pieces being pretended of Christ's Crosse as would load a great Ship, but amongst all of them, commend me to the Crosse at the Priory of Benedictines at Brome∣holme in Northfolke, the Legend whereof deserveth to be inserted: Queen Hellen, they say, finding the CROSSE of Christ at Jerusalem, divided it into nine parts, according to the nine Orders of Angels, of one of these (most besprinkled with Christ's blood she made a little Crosse, and putting it into a box, adorned with pre∣tious stones, bestowed it on Constantine her Son. This Relict was kept by his Successours until Baldwin Emperour of Greece, (fortunate so long as he carried it about him, but) slain in fight when forgetting the same; after whose death, Hugh his Chaplain, (born in Northfolke, and who constantly said Prayers before the Crosse)g 1.17 stole it away, Box and all, brought it into England and bestowed it on Brome-holme in Northfolke. It seems there is no felony in such wares, but catch who catch may; yea, such sacriledge is supererogation. By this Crosse thirty nine dead men are said to be raised to life, and nineteen blinde men restored to their sight. It seems such Merchants trade much in odde numbers which best fast∣neth the fancies of folk, whilst the smoothnesse of even numbers makes them slip the sooner out of mens memories.

11. Chemnisiush 1.18 affirmeth from the mouth of a grave Author,* 1.19 That the teeth of Saint Apollonia being conceived effectuall to cure the Tooth-ach, in the Reign of King Edward the sixt, (when many ignorant people in England relied on that receit to carry one of her teeth about them) the King gave command in extirpa∣tion of superstition, That all her teeth should be brought in to a publick Officer deputed for that purpose, and they filled a Tun therewith. Were her stomack proportionable to her teeth, a County would scarce afford her a meals meat.

12. The English Nunsi 1.20 at Lisbon doe pretend,* 1.21 That they have both the Arms of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury; and yet Pope Paul the third in a publick Bull, set down by Sanders,k 1.22 doth pitifully complain of the cruelty of King Henry the eighth, for causing the bones of Becket to be burnt, and the ashes scattered in the winde: the solemnity whereof is recorded in our Chronicles, and how his Armes should escape that Bonfire is to me incredible.

13. The late mentioning of Apollonia curing the Tooth-ach, mindeth me of the Popish designing of Saints,* 1.23 some to be Physicians of diseases, and others Patrons of occupations.

  • S. Sebastian, cureth the Plague.
  • S. Petronel, the Fever.
  • S. Macurine, the Frensie.
  • S. Maine, the Scab.
  • S. Genow, the Gout.
  • S. Clare, the Sore-eyes.
  • S. Crepin, protects Shoomakers
  • S. Roch, the Coblers.
  • S. Wendelin, the Shepherds.
  • S. Pelaud, protects Neatherds.
  • S. Anthony, the Swineherds.
  • S. Gertrude, the Rat-catchers.
  • S. Honor, the Bakers.
  • S. Eloy, the Smiths.
  • S. Luke, the Painters.
  • S. Nicholas, the Marriners.
  • S. Hubert, the Hunters.
  • S. Lue, the Lawyers.

Not to speak of S. Anne, proper to help people to lost goods: S. Leonard said to open the doors of Goales, and make Prisoners fetters fall off; and pity it is, that

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he should shew a cast of his office to any save to honest Persons in durance. Expect not from me a reason why such Saints are Patrons to such Professions, supersti∣tious fancy being all the Authour thereof. Otherwise were Judgment consulted with, Luke should be Tutelar to Physicians as his proper calling, though perchance he entertained Painting also as a quality for delight and accomplishment.

14. Now most Miracles may be called Conventual,* 1.24 Monks being more dexte∣rous thereat than Secular Priests, because their Covents afforded greatest con∣veniency of contrivance, with more heads and hands to plot and practice there∣in. And this may be conceived one main cause, which justly incensed Divine jea∣lousie against them, and in due time advanced the destruction of Monasteries, because fathering the issue of earth or Hell to be the off-spring of Heaven, intitu∣ling their monstrous delusions to be miraculous operations.

Notes

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