The church-history of Britain from the birth of Jesus Christ until the year M.DC.XLVIII endeavoured by Thomas Fuller.

About this Item

Title
The church-history of Britain from the birth of Jesus Christ until the year M.DC.XLVIII endeavoured by Thomas Fuller.
Author
Fuller, Thomas, 1608-1661.
Publication
London :: Printed for Iohn Williams ...,
1655.
Rights/Permissions

To the extent possible under law, the Text Creation Partnership has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above, according to the terms of the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Dedication (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). This waiver does not extend to any page images or other supplementary files associated with this work, which may be protected by copyright or other license restrictions. Please go to http://www.textcreationpartnership.org/ for more information.

Subject terms
University of Cambridge -- History.
Great Britain -- Church history.
Waltham Abbey (England) -- History.
Cite this Item
"The church-history of Britain from the birth of Jesus Christ until the year M.DC.XLVIII endeavoured by Thomas Fuller." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A40655.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 26, 2024.

Pages

Page 117

SECTION VII.

EDVARDO PALMER de WALTHAM Armigero.

VIR ATTICISSIME,

FRatres meos, Verbi Ministros, saepius audivi solici∣tos, ne mentes suae sensim torpescerent, eo quod Rusticanis Viculis damnati, sibi solum sit consor∣tium cum crassis Minervis. quibus inter crudum & coctum nihil interest.

At mea longe dispar conditio, cui, Deo gratias, emunctioris nasi Parochiani contigerunt; èqui∣bus Tu, limato tuo judicio, me inter praedican∣dum hebescentem, instar coticulae, aliquoties exacuisti.

Fateor sane, praesentiam tuam mihi suggestum ascensuro, non semel metum incussisse, ne forsan, te audiente, aliquid minus pensiculatum excideret. Sed animum erexit opportuna recordatio comi∣tatis tuae, qua lapsibus currentis tam linguae quam calami facile veniam es daturus.

Digneris, quaeso, lectione tua hanc historiolam, vel eo nomine, quod Collegium Trinitatis (unumtribus conflatum, & Trin-Vni Deo dicatum) exhi∣beat. Collegium amplissimum, non tam Rege Fun∣datore, quam doctissimis suis Alumnis superbiens; inter quos, ob summam Graecarum Literarum pe∣ritiam, Te Palmam ferre meritissime agnoscit.

THis year the young frie of Fellows of St. Iohns in Cambridge combined, yea, conspired against their old Master Do∣ctor Metcalfe, a man much meriting of his House, It be∣ing hard to say, whether St. Iohns oweth more to the Lady Margaret, or Dr. Metcalfe; she by her Bountie founded it, he by his Providence kept it from beinga confounded: many a pound he gave, moe he got of his Friends for this Colledge. Indeed he was none of the greatest Rabbins, but he made many good Scholars under him. Thus the dull and blunt Whet-stone may be said vertual∣ly

Page 118

to be all Edge, because setting a sharpnesse on other instruments. Metcalfe, with Themistocles, could not fiddle, but he know how to make a little Colledge a great one, by his two and twenty years prudent government thereof.

2. I find not a particular of the Faults, which the Fellows laid to Metcalf's charge. It may be the greatest matter was, because he was old, they young; he froward, they factious. Indeed he was over-frozen in his Northern Rigour, and could not be thaw'd, to ungive any thing of the rigidnesse of his Discipline. Be∣sides, I suspect him too stubborn in his Romish Mumsmus▪ which gave his Ad∣versaries advantage against him, who would not be quiet, till they had cast him out of his Mastership. Did not all the Bricks of the Colledge that day double their Dye of rednesse, to blush at the Ingratitudes of those that lived therein?

3. Wonder not if Metcalfe survived but few months after his removall. Old trees, if transplanted, are so farre from bearing of fruit, that they bear not themselves long but wither away. However let not his Enemies boast, it being observed that none thrived ever after who had a hand in Metcalf's Eje∣ction, but lived meanly and dieda miserably. This makes me confident, that neither Master Cheek, nor Master Askam (then Fellow of the Colledge) had any hand against him, both of them being well known afterwards to come to good grace in the Common-wealth.

  • ...Fran. Mallet, Vice-Chan.
    • Hen▪ Ioliffe
    • Ro. Stokes
      • Proctours. Simon Trew, Major.
  • Doct. Theol. 7
  • Bac. Theol. 16
    • Mag. Art. 26
    • Bac.
      • Leg. 13
      • Art. 18

4. Now had the Records of Cambridge slept well-nigh a whole year in the Custodie of the Lord Cromwell; not that there was the least intention finally to detain them, but to suspend them for a time, to wean the University from their former Fondnesse to the Pope, that for the future they might feed with a better Appetite on the Kings Favours. It was now therefore thought fit to restore them again without the losse of a Shoo-latcher to the University. Whereupon Rob. Stokes the Iunior Proctour and Iohn Meare the Esq Bedel went up to London, where the aforesaid Records. were delivered unto them. After their re∣turn to Cambridge, Tho: Argal and Anthony Hussey were deputed by the Regent∣house, to receive such Records as concerned the University.

5. Yet I question, whether any of the Popes Bulles were restored to the Uni∣versity or no; I mean those Bulles of a later date, conferred on Cambridge since the Massacre general of their Records in the mad Maioralty of Edwardb Lyster. If any such were returned, they might be Monuments (looked on for Rarities) but no longer Muniments of the University, as too infirm to fence and fortifie the same, the Popes power being totally abrogated. However though not in specie, they were vertually restored; the Vniversity exchanging, not loosing her right herein; onely bottoming her Priviledges not on Papal, but Regal Power:c Etsi inclytissimus Rex ea auferrijusserit, ne Pontificum deinceps obten∣deretur Authoritas, corum tamen beneficium Academae salvam integrumque esse voluit.

    Page 119

    • ...Georg. Day, Vice-Chanc.
      • Rich. Standish
      • Tho. Cobbe.
        • Proct. Rad. Berkerdike, Major.
    • Doct.
      • Theol. 3
      • Medic. 1
        • Bac. Theol. 5
        • Mag. Art. 19
          • Bac.
            • Leg. 5
            • Medic. 2
            • Art. 19
    • Wil. Buckmaster, Vice-Cha.
      • Galf. Gylpin
      • Hen. San••••rson
        • Proctours. Robert Smith, Major.
    • Doct.
      • Theol. 2
      • Ju. Civ. 2
      • Bac. Theol. 7
        • Mag. Art. 27
        • Bac.
          • Leg. 7
          • Art. 35
    • ...Wil. Buckmaster, Vice-Chan.
      • Oliv. Ainsworth
      • Alban Longdale
        • Proct. Christ. Franck, Major.
    • Doct.
      • Theol. 3
      • Ju. Civ. 1
      • Medic. 1
      • Bac. Theol. 4
        • Mag. Art. 20
        • Bac.
          • Leg. 3
          • Medic. 3
          • Art. 42
          • Gram. 1

    6. STEPHEN GARDINER was chosen Chancellour of the Vni∣versity. He was at the same time Master of Trinity Hall, which he was pleased to hold for many years together with the Bishoprick of Winchester.

    • Francis Mallet
    • Iohn Edmunds
      • Vice-Chan.
        • Tho. Pulley
        • Ed. Humphrey
          • Proct. Iohn Chapman, Major.
    • Doct.
      • Theol. 1
      • Iu. Civ. 1
      • Medic 1
        • Bac. Theol. 5
        • Mag. Art. 32
          • Bac.
            • Leg. 6
            • Art. 30
    • ...Rich. Standish, Vice-Chan.
      • Henry Bissel
      • Thomas VVest
        • Proctours. William Gil, Major.
    • Doct.
      • Ju. Civ. 1
      • Medic. 2
        • Bac. Theol. 4
        • Mag. Art. 19
          • Bac.
            • Leg. 9
            • Medic. 2
            • Art. 49

    7. A contest began now betwixt the Introducers of the New & the Defenders of the Old Pronunciation of Greek. The former endeavoured to give each Let∣ter, Vowel and Diphthong it's full Sound, whilst Doctor Cajus, and others of the old stampe, cried out against this project, and the promoters thereof; taxing it for Novelty, and them for want of Wit and Experience. He affirmed Greek it self to be barbarous, thus clownishly uttered, and that neither France, Germany nor Italy owned any such pronunciation.

    8. Iohn Cheek, Thomas Smith, (both afterwards Knighted and privy Coun∣celours,) maintained, that this was no Innovation, but the ancient utterance of the Greeks, which gave every letter it's due and native Sound. Otherwise by the fine speaking of his opposers, Vowels were confounded with Diphthongs, no difference being made betwixt 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 and 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉. Nor mattereth it if Forrai∣ners dissent, seeing hereby we English-men shall understand one another.

    Page 120

    8. Here Bishop Gardiner Chancellour of the Vniversity interposed his power, affirming Cheeks pronounciation pretending to be ancient to be antiquated. He imposed a penalty on all such who used this new pronounciation, which notwithstanding, since hath prevailed, and whereby we English-men, speak Greek, and are able to understand one another which no body else can.

    • Iohn Edmunds, Vice-Chanc.
      • Simon Brigs
      • Edwin Sandys
        • Proct. Rob. Chapman, Major.
    • Doct.
      • Leg. 2
      • Medic. 2
        • Bac. Theol. 9
        • Mag. Art. 17
          • Bac.
            • Leg. 5
            • Art. 33

    Thomas Lord Audley of VValden, Chancellour of England, by licence obtained from King Henry the eighth, changed Buckingham, into Magdalen, [vulgarily] Maudlin Colledge, because (asa some will have it) his Sirname is therein con∣tained betwixt the Initial & Final letter thereof. M'AUDLEY'N. This may well be indulged to his Fancy; whilest more Solid considerations, moved him, to the work it self.

    9. As he altered the name, he bettered the condition of this House, bestowing some lands thereon and his own Coate, for the Armes thereof, requiring some skill (and more Patience) to blazon them, viz. quarterly per pale indented OR and AZURE,b on a Bend, of the second a tret inter two Marteless, or, in the second and third Quarter an Eagle displayed of the first.

    10. This Colledge alone, cut of from the Continent of Cambridge, is on the Northwest of the River having the Rose Garden on the one, & what is no Rose, [a smoaking Brewhouse] on the other-side thereof belonging this 150. yeares to Iesus Colledge. It were no harm to wish this house either removed, or other∣wise imployed on termes mutually beneficiall to both Societies.

    11. The Scholars of this Col. (though farthest from the Schools) were in my time observed first there, and to as good purpose as any. Every year this House pro∣duced some eminent Scholars, as living cheaper, and private, freer from Toun-Temptations by their remote situation.

    12. Whereas the Masters of other Houses, are either in the Kings-gift or Col∣ledge-choise, this is in the disposall of the right Honourable the Earle of Suffolk, hereditary Patron of this foundation. And whereas much of Aristocrasie is used in other Colledges, more of Monarchy appeares in the Master hereof as ab∣solute in his Government, having not onely a Negative Voice, but in effect all the Affirmative, in making Elections.

    Masters.Bishops.Benefactours.Learned Writ.Col. Livings.
    • 1 Robert Evans
    • 2 Richard Carr
    • 3 Roger Kelke
    • 4 Richard How∣land
    • 5 Degory Nicols
    • 6 Thom. Nevile
    • 7 Rich. Clayton
    • 8 Iohn Palmer
    • 9 Barnaby Goche
    • 10 Hen. Smith
    • 11 Edw. Rain∣bow
    • 12 Iohn Sadler
    • 1 Richard Howland, Bishop of Peterbur.
    • 2 George Lloid, Bi∣shop of Chester.
    • 3 Io. Bridg∣man, Bi∣shop of Chester.
    • 1 Henry the eighth
    • 2 Sir. Chrystopher VVrey
    • 3 Iohn Spenliffe
    • 4 Edmond Grindall, Arch-bishop of Canterbury
    • 5 Thomas Parkinson
    • 6 VVilliam Roberts
    • 7 Iohn Hughs
    • 8 Thomas Sutton
    • 9c Frances, Coun∣tess of VVarwick
    • 10 Io. Smith, fellow
     
    • Stanton, Rect. of Ely, Dioc. val. 6. 12. 8.

    Page 121

    So as at this present there is a Master, eleven Fellows, and two and twenty Scholars, besides Officers and servants of the foundation, with other Students, being in all one hundred and fourty.

    13. Though at the present, the revenewes of this House be not great, some 40. yeares since it was in a fair Probability of a large addition of Land, had the suit (related at large by the L. Coke in his Report of Maudlin Colledge case) gone on their side. At one time well nigh ten thousand pound was tendered in Composition, (the interest of many being concerned therein) so suspicious were the Defendants of their successe.

    14. But Doctor Goche, Master of the Col. being a man, of an high Spirit, well skilled in the Laws and confident of the goodnesse of his cause, would listen to no composition, but have all, or none. He had not learned the maxime Dimidium plus toto in this sence, Half with quiet may be more then all, with haz∣zard and trouble. It was removed from Common-Law to Chancery, where the Colledge was not onely cast, but the Dr. with Mr. Smith a Senior Fellow) lay long in prison, for refusing to obey the Lord Egertons Order.

    15. Amongst the worthies of this House Mr. Palmer B. D. late Minister of St. Brigits [commonly Brides] must not be forgotten, a pious Man and painfull Preacher, (besides many and great benefactions to Ministers Widdowes) hath built and well endowed a neat Almes-house at VVestminster. Verily I have found more charity in this one SEQUESTRED Minister, then in many who enjoy other Mens Sequestrations.

    • Thomas Smith, Vice-Chan.
      • Henry Camberforth
      • VVilliam VVakelyne
        • Proct. Tho. Brakin, Major.
    • Doct.
      • Theol. 4
      • Leg. 1
    • Bac. Theol. 16
    • Mag. Art. 26
    • Bac.
      • Leg. 4
      • Art. 29
    • Matthew Parker, Vice-Chan.
      • Edward Cosin
      • Simon Bagot
        • Proctours. VVill. Hasill, Major
    • Doct.
      • Theol 1
      • Medic. 1
        • Bac. Theol. 13
        • Mag. Art. 23
          • Bac.
            • Leg. 2
            • Art. 16
    • Iohn Madew, Vice-Chan.
      • VVil. Barker
      • Andrew Pern
        • Proct. Iames Fletcher, Major.
    • Doct.
      • Theol. 6
      • Leg. 1
        • Bac. Theol. 9
        • Mag. Art. 18
          • Bac.
            • Leg. 1
            • Art. 35

    16. There was now a generall decay of Students, no Colledge having more Scholars therein then hardly those of the foundation, no Volunteers at all, & on∣ly persons pressed in a manner by their places to reside; Indeed on the fall of Abbeys fell the hearts of all Scholars, fearing the ruin of learning. And these their jealou∣sies they humbly represented in a bemoaning letter to King Henry the eighth. He comforted them with his gracious return, and to confute their suspicion of the decay of Colledges, acquainted them with his resolution to erect a most magnificent one with all speedy conveniency.

    17. Whereupon he seized Michael House into his hands, (whose yearly rents, at old and easy Rates then amounted unto one hundred fourty four pounds, three shillings and a penny,) and Kings Hall, the best Landed Founda∣tion in the University. Also he took Fistewicks Hostle, an House unindowed)

    Page 122

    and allowed the Gonvillians (still grumbling thereat as not sufficient compen∣sation) three pounds a year in Lieu thereof, till he should give them better satis∣faction. Of these three he compounded one Fair Colledge, dedicating it to the holy and undivided Trinity, and endowing it with plentifull revenews.

    18. Queen Mary calling her chief Clergy together, consulted with them about publick prayers to be made for the Soul of King Henry her Father, conceiving his case not so desperate but capable of benefit thereby. They possessed her of the impossibility thereof, and that his Holiness would never consent such Ho∣nour should be done to one dying so notorious a Schismatick. But they advised her in expression of her private affection to her Fathers Memory, to add to Tri∣nity Colledge, (as the best monument he had left) whereon (chiefly at the in∣stance of Bishop Christopherson) she bestowed 376—10—3. of yearly revenew.

    19. Doctour Thomas Nevyle the eighth Master of this Colledge, answering his Anagram most Heavenly, and practising his own allusive Motto NE VILE VELIS being by the rules of the Philosopher himself to be accounted 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, as of great performances, for the generall Good, expended 3000. pound of his own in altering and enlarging the old, and adding a new Court thereunto, being at this day the Stateliest and most uniform Colledge in Christendom, out of which may be carved three Dutch Vniversities.

    Masters.Bishops.Benefactours.Livings in the Coll. gifts.
    • 1 Iohn Redman.
    • 2 VVilliam Bill.
    • 3 Iohn Christo∣pherson.
    • 4 VVilliam Bill, restored by Q. Elizab.
    • 5 Rob. Beamont.
    • 6 Io. Whitgift.
    • 7 Iohn Still.
    • 8 Tho. Nevyle.
    • 9 Iohn Richard∣son.
    • 10 Leonard Maw
    • 11 Sam. Brooks.
    • 12 Tho. Cumber.
    • 13 Tho. Hill.
    • 14 Iohn Arrow∣smith.
    • 1 Io. Christopherson, Bp. of Chichester.
    • 2 Iohn VVhitgift, Arch-Bishop of Canterbury.
    • 3 Iohn Still, Bishop of Bath and Wels.
    • 4 Gervase Babington, Bp. of VVorcester.
    • 5 VVilliam Redman, Bishop of Norwich
    • 6 Anthony Rud, Bi∣shop of St. Davids.
    • 7 Godfrey Gosbor∣rough, Bishop of Glocester.
    • 8 Robert Bennet, Bi∣shop of Hereford.
    • 9 Martin Fotherby, Bishop of Saris∣bury.
    • 10 Godfrey Goodman, Bish. of Glocester.
    • 11 Leonard Maw Bishop of Bath, and VVells.
    • 11 Iohn Bowle, Bi∣shop of Rotchester
    • 12 Adam Lofius, Arch-bishop of Dublin.
    • 12 Doct. Hampton, Arch-bishop of Dublin in Ireland.
    • 1 Tho. Allen, Clark.
    • 2 Sr. Edward Stanhop, who gave 900. l. to the Library.
    • 3 The Lady Bromley.
    • 4 George Palin, Gird∣ler.
    • 5 The Lady Anne VVeald.
    • 6 Roger Iesson, Ha∣berdasher.
    • 7 Mrs. Elizbeth Elwis.
    • 8 Doct. Bill.
    • 9 Dr. Beau∣mont
    • 10 Dr. Whit∣gift
      • Masters of this House.
    • 11 Dr. Cosins.
    • 12 Dr. Barrow.
    • 13 Dr. Skevington
    • 14 Wil. Cooper, Es
    • 15 Peter Shaw.
    • 16 Sr. VVilliā Sidley, Knight, & Baronet.
    • 17 Sr. Thomas Lake
    • 18 Sr. Iohn Sucklin.
      • Knights.
    • 19 Dr. Robert Bank∣worth, Fellow.
    • 20 Sr. Ralph Hare, Knight.
    • 21 Mr. Silvius Elwis, still in the Coll.
    • St. Maries the great in Cambridge.
    • St Michaels in Cam∣bridge.
    • Chesterton, Vic. Ee∣ly, val. 10. 12. 03.
    • Orwell Rect. Eely, val. 10. 07. 07 1/2.
    • Kendal Vic. Carlile, val.
    • Barington Vic. Eely val. 7. 14. 04.
    • Blythe, Vic. York
    • Dioc. val. 14. 09. 04.
    • Gryndon, Vic. Pe∣terb. val. 8. 00. 00.
    • Felmersham, Vic. Lincoln. val. 13. 13. 04.
    • Ware, Vic. London val. 20. 08. 11.
    • Thunridge, Vic. London, val. 6.
    • Swinsted, Vic. Lin∣coln, val. 14. 00. 09.
    • Chedull, R. Cove. & Lich. val. 12. 09. 00.
    • See the Livings in Michael-House, and Kings-Hall.

    Page 123

    So that at this day there are therein maintained, one master, sixty Fellows, sixty seven Scholars, four Conducts, three publick Professours, thirteen Poor-Scholars, twenty Almes-men (besides lately, a Master of the Choristers, six Clerks, and ten Choristers) with the Officers, Servants of the Foundation, and other Students, in all four hundred and fourty.

    20. It is not much above an hundred years, since the first sounding of this House, and see how marvellously God hath blessed it with eminent men in all Professions, besides the Bishops afore-mentioned.

    States-men.Divines.Criticks.Poets.
    • 1 Sr. Francis Ba∣con, Lord Chan∣cellour of Eng∣land.
    • 2. Sr. Edw. Coke, Lord-Chief Ju∣stice.
    • 3 Sr. Edward Stan∣hop, Vicar-Ge∣nerall.
    • 4. Richard Cosin, Dr. L. Deane of the Arches.
    • 5. Sr. Robert Naunton.
    • 6 Sir Iohn Cooke Principle-Se∣eretaries of State.
      • both
    • 7. M. Iohn Facker, Secretary to the Duke of Buck∣ingham.
    • 8. Sr. Francis Ne∣thersole, Secre∣tary to the Q. of Bohemia.
    • 1 Thomas Cart∣wright.
    • 2 Walter Travers.
    • 3 VVilliam Whi∣taker.
    • 4 Matth. Sut∣cliffe, Founder of Chels. Coll. D. of Exeter.
    • 5 Io. Layfield
    • 6 Tho. Hari∣son.
    • 7 Will. Da∣kings,
      • All three Transla∣tours of the Bible.
    • 1 Edward Lively, one of the best Linguists in the World.
    • 2 Philemon Hol∣land, an indu∣strious Transla∣tour.
    • 3 William, Alaba∣ster, most skil∣full in Cabalisti∣call learning.
    • 4 Edward Simson, who hath wrote a large History, the Mythologi∣call part where∣of is most excel∣lent.
    • 6 Robert Creiton.
    • 1 Walter Hawks∣worth, an excel∣lent Comedian.
    • 2 Giles Fletcher, of Christs Vi∣ctory.
    • 3 George Herbert, whose Piety & Poëtry cannot be sufficiently commended.
    • 4 Tho. Randolph.

    Dr. Comber, the twelfth Master of this House, must not be forgotten of whom the most learneda Morinus makes this honourable mention, Alius praeterea co∣dex (Samaritanus) celebratur, & dicitur esse Archiepiscopi Armachani, & ab eo è Palaestina in Hiberniam exportatus, qui Leydensibus Academicis nonnullo tem∣pore fuit commodatus. Istum codicem vir clarissimus Thomas Comberus Anglus, quem honoris & officii reddendi causa nomino, cum textu Judaico verbum è verbo, imo literam cum liter a maxima a diligentia & indefesso labore comparavit, differen∣tiasque omnes juxta capitum & versuum or dinem digestas, ad me misit humanissi∣me & officiosissime.

    21. Besides many worthies still alive, Iohn Hacket Doctour of Divinity, whose forwardnesse in farthering these my Studies, I can onely deserve with my pra∣yers. Doctour Henry Ferne, whose pen hath published his own worth. Master Herbert Thornedyke, so judicious and indistrious in setting forth the many Lan∣guaged-Bible, Mr. Iames Duport, so much the more priced by others, for his

    Page 124

    modest undervaluing his own worth; with many moe, whose number God daily encrease.

    22. King Henry the eighth with Trinity Colledge, founded also publick Pro∣fessours. For formerly the Vniversity had but two, one of Divinity, founded by the Lady Margaret Countess of Richmond, (allowing him Salary, of twenty Marks) and another for Phisick, at the Cost of Thomas Linacre, that exellent Critick, Tutour to Prince Arthur, and afterwards Doctor of Physick. But now King Henry added to these a Regius Professour in Divinity, Law, Hebrew and Greek, allowing them 40. pounds per annum, and increasing the stipend of Physick Professour, now acknowledged as onely of the Kings foundation. But see the Catologue.

    Lady-Margarets-Pro∣fessours.Kings Professours in Divinity.Kings Law-Profes∣sours.
    • Iohn Fisher, President of Queens Col. Bishop of Rochester.
    • Erasmus Roterodamus.
    • Thomas Cosin, D. D. Master of Corpus-Christi Coll.
    • Iohn Fawn, D. D. Presi∣dent of the Vniversity.
    • Thomas Ashley, D. D. Fellow of Kings Coll.
    • William Sket, D. D. Fel∣low of Kings Coll.
    • Robert Beaumont, D. D. Master of Trini. Coll.
    • Matthew Hutton, D. D. Mr. of Pembroke Hall
    • Iohn Whitgift, D. D. Master of Trin. Coll.
    • William Chaderton, D. D. President of Queens Coll.
    • Thomas Carwright, Master of Arts Fellow of Trinity Coll.
    • Iohn Hanson, Master of Arts Fel. of Trin. Col.
    • Iohn Still, D. D. Master of Trinity Coll.
    • Peter Baro, a Frenchman, D. D. of Trinity Col.
    • Thomas Playford, D. D. Fell. of St. Iohn's Col.
    • Iohn Davenant, D. D. President of Q. Coll.
    • Samuel Ward, D. D. Ma∣ster of Sidney Suffex Coll.
    • Rich Holdsworth, D. D. Mr. of Emanuel Coll.
    • Rich. Love, D. D. Mr. of Corpus-Christi Coll.
    • Doctor Wiggin.
    • Martin Bucer, D. D. Dr. Sedgwick.
    • Leonard Pilkington, D. D. Master of Saint Iohn's Coll.
    • Matthew Hutton, D. D. Fellow of Trinity Col.
    • Iohn Whitgift, D. D. fel∣low of St. Peter Coll.
    • Wil. Chaderton, D. D. Fellow of Christs Col.
    • Will. Whitacre, D. D. Master of St. Iohn's Coll.
    • Iohn Overhall, D. D. Master of St. Katha∣rin's Hall.
    • Iohn Richardson, D. D. Fellow of Emanuel, Master of Trinity.
    • Samuel Collins, D. D. Provost of Kings Col.
    • Iohn Arrowsmith, D. D. Master of St. Iohn's, and after of Trinity.
    • a Walter Haddon, D. L. Fellow of Kings, Ma∣ster of Trinity Hall.
    • Thomas Bing, D. L. Fel∣low of St. Peters Coll. Master of Clare Hall.
    • Thomas Legg, D. L. Fellow of Iesus & Tri∣nity Coll. Master of Gonvil, & Cajus Col.
    • Iohn Cowell, D. L. Fel∣low of Kings Col. Ma∣ster of Trinity Hall.
    • Thomas Morysonne, D. L. Fellow of Kings Coll.
    • George Porter, D. L. Fellow of Queens Col.
    • Thomas Goad, D. L. Fellow of Kings Coll.

    Page 125

    Kings Physick Profes∣sours.Kings Hebrew Pro∣fessours.Kings Greek Profes∣sours.
    • Iohn Blyth, Doctor of Physick, Fellow of Kings Coll.
    • Iohn Hatcher, Doctor of Physick, Fellow of Kings.
    • Thomas Larkin, Doctor of Physick, of St. Pe∣ters Coll.
    • William Ward, Doctor of Physick, Fellow of Kings Coll.
    • William Burton, Doctor of Physick, Fellow of Kings Coll.
    • Iohn Gostlin, Doctor of Physick, Master of Gonvil, and Cajus Coll.
    • Iohn Collins, Doctor of Physick, Fellow of St. John's Coll.
    • Ralph Winterton, Doct. of Physick, Fellow of Kings Coll.
    • Francis Glisson, Doctor of Physick, Fellow of Gonvil, and Cajus Coll.
    • Mr. Robert Wakefield, Fellow.
    • Antony Rodolphus Ce∣vallerius.
    • Mr. Bignon, a French∣man, of Corpus Chri∣sti Coll.
    • Edward Liveley, Fellow of Trinity Coll.
    • Robert Spalding, D. D. Fellow of St. John's Coll.
    • Jeffery King, D. D. Fel∣low of Kings Coll.
    • Andrew Bing, D. D. Fel∣low of St. Peter Coll.
    • Robert Metcalfe, D. D. Fellow of St. Iohn's Coll.
    • Ralph Cudworth, Fel∣of Emanuel Col.
    • Erasmus Roterodamus.
    • Richard Crooke, Fel∣low of Kings Coll.
    • Sir Thomas Smith, Knight, Fellow of Queens Coll.
    • Sr. Iohn Cheek, Knight, Tutour to King Ed∣ward the sixth of St. Iohn's Coll.
    • Nicolas Carr, Fellow of Pembroke Hall, after of Trinity Coll.
    • Bartholomew Dodding∣ton, Fellow of Trinity Coll.
    • Francis Wilkinson, Fel∣low of Trinity Coll.
    • Andrew Downes, Fel∣low of St. Iohn's Coll.
    • Robert Creiton, Fellow of Trinity Coll.
    • Iames Duport, Fellow of Trinity Coll.
    • Ralph Widdrington, Fellow of Christ's Col.

    23. These Catalogues, though the best (not to say onely) extant, are very imper∣fect. One instance I will give, William Zoone here omitted was Regiusa Professour of Law in the Reign of Queen Mary. But I dare not altar, what so long hath been received.

    • Iohn Madew, Vice-Chanc.
      • Tho. Burman
      • Tho. Carlyle
        • Proctours. Iohn Fann, Major.
    • Doct.
    • Bac.
      • Theol. 1
      • Medic. 1
      • Theol. 7
        • Mag. Art. 15
        • Bac. Art. 29

    24. Great was the alteration which followed in Cambridge, upon King Edward his coming to the Crown. Steven Gardiner, Chancellour of the Univer∣sity, was put out of his office, and into the Tower. Edward Seymor▪ Lord Protectour and Duke of Somerset, was chosen in his room.

    25. The Townsmen of Cambridge began now to hope their time come, to cast off the yoke (as they counted it) of the University, as if on the altera∣tion of Religion, the ancient priviledges of Scholars should be abolished, un∣der the notion of superstition. Ungratefully therefore they began their pranks,

    Page 126

    I say ungratfully. For, although particular Scholars might owe money to par∣ticular Townsmen, yet the whole Town owes it's well being to the Universi∣ty. Amongst their many insolencies, two were most remarkable. First, One a Maxwell, by profession once a Iayle-keeper, then a Beare-ward, promoted at last Purveyor to provide cariages for the Kings fish (which commonly came from Cambridge) seised on an ambling Nag of the Master of Peter-House (which the old and infirme Doctour kept for his health) meerly that his man might thereon ride, after the Kings cariages. This Horse (I may say) had a long∣reach, The injury seeming small and personall, concerned the whole Uni∣versity, both in present and posterity. Secondly, when the Proctours at Stur∣bridge-Faire had (according to their Office, and ancient custome) fetched out many dissolute persons, out of vicious places, at unseasonable hours; the Major refused to give them the keys of the Toll-booth, or Town-prison, to secure such offenders therein. yea, when they had carried such malefactours to the Castle, within an hour or two, comes the Majors Son, sets open the Iayle, and lets loose those lewd persons, to the great injurie of the University, and encouragement of all viciousnesse.

    26. It was now high time for Doctor Madew, the Vice-Chancellour, and Master Roger Askham, the University Oratour, to bestir themselves. The later belettered all the Lords of the Privy Councill, and amongst the rest Sir Thomas VVriothesly, the Lord Chancellour of England (whom, saith he, the Vniversity partly commandeth us once a member, partly requesteth as now a Pa∣trone thereof) with some Gentlemen of the Kings Bed-Camber, and by then procured the confirmation of the University priviledges in the following Parliament. However, these oppidane animosities in some degree, conti∣nued all this Kings Reign.

    • Matthew Parker, Vice-Chan.
      • Edmond Grindall
      • Edward Gascoyne
        • Proct. Iohn Rust, Major.
    • Doct.
      • Theol. 2
      • lu. Civ. 1
        • Bac. Theol. 14
        • Mag. Art. 26.
          • Bac.
            • Leg. 1
            • Art. 30

    The Lord Protectour by letters (which I have seen) sollicited Stephen Gardi∣ner, who still kept his Mastership of Trinity Hall, to resigne his place and the whole Hall into the Kings disposall.

    27. That so of that, and it's Neigbour, Clare Hall, (whose Master, Doctor Madew, may be presumed compliable with the Protectours pleasure) one Eminent and Entire Colledge, might be advanced, on the Kings cost, in Imitation of Trinity Colledge, the late Royall Result of three smaller Foun∣dations. Wherein the Civil and Canon-Law, (the skill whereof his Grace found necessary, for the present welbeing of the Kingdome) should be coun∣tenanced and encouraged.

    28. Most politick Gardiner not without cause suspecting some design, or Casaulty, might surprize the Intervall, betwixt the dissolution of the old and erection of this new Foundation, civilly declined his consent to the Motion. He informed his grace, that the way to advance the Study of the Laws, was by promoting the present Professours of that Faculty, (now so generally dis∣couraged) and not by founding a new Colledge for the future students there∣of, seeing Trinity Hall could alone breed moe Civillians then all England▪ did prefer according to their deserts.

    29. Thus was the design blasted, and never more mentioned. But Gar∣diner, for crossing the Protectour herein (and other misdemeaners) soon after

    Page 127

    was outed of his Mastership of Trinity Hall, and first Doctor Haddon, then Do∣ctor Mouse substituted in his room.

    • William Bill, Vice-Chan.
      • George Bullock
      • Phil. Baker
        • Proct. Richard Brakin, Major.
    • Doct Theol. 1
    • Bac. Theol. 1
      • Mag. Art. 8
      • Bac. Art. 32

    30. Commissioners, were sent from the King to visit the University, viz. Tho∣mas Goodrich, Bishop of Eelie; Nicolas Ridley; Bishop of Rochester; Sir William Paget, Sir Thomas Smith, Sir Iohn Cheek, VVilliam Mey, Doctor of Law, and Thomas VVendey, Doctor of Physick. Before these an extraordinary Act was kept, wherein

    Answerer.Opponents.Moderatours.Quaestions.
    • Dr. Madew, Protest. held the negat.
    • Doct.
    • Mag.
      • Glin.
      • Langedale
      • Sedgewick
      • Yonge
        • Papists.
    • His Majesties Commissioners above mentio∣ned.
    • 1. Whether Tran∣substantiation can be proved by plain, and manifest words of Scripture.
    • 2. Whether it may be Collected & con∣firmed by the con∣sent of Fathers, for these thousand years past?

    Answerer.
    • Dr. Glin, Papist. held the affirm.
      • Mag.
        • Grindal
        • Perne
        • Gwest
        • Pilkington
          • Protestants.
    • Mr. Pern Protest. held the negat.
      • Mag.
        • Parker, not Dr. Mathew Parker, but another of his Name.
        • Pollard
        • Vavasour
        • Youge
          • Papists.

    Bishop Ridley, according to the custome of the University, concluded all with a solemn Determination. But the transactions of this Disputation are so amply reported by Master Fox, that the sharpest appetite of his Reader need not fear famishing, if he can keep himself from surfetting thereon.

    • Walter Haddon, Vice-Cha.
      • Andrew Peerson
      • Iohn Ebden.
        • Proct. Alexander Raye, Major.
    • Bac. Theol 9
    • Mag. Art. 17
    • Bac. Art. 26

    31. Ed. Duke of Somerset and Chancellour of Cambridge was much declined in his power at Court, though surviving some Months after. Now the Univer∣sity,

    Page 128

    had learned to live by the living [in favour] and not by the dead, and there∣fore chose Iohn Dudley, Duke of Northumberland Chancellour in place of Somerset.

    32. Martin Bucer, and Paulus Fagius (in Dutch Buchlein or Beecher) living formerly at Strasburg, at the instance of Arch-Bishop Cranmer, were sent for by King Edward to become Professours in Cambridge. My Authour, a Ger∣mane, living then hard by, makes them to depart thence, Magistratus Argenti∣nensis voluntate & consensu, whom the Iesuite Parsons will have both banished by that State. If so, the disgrace is none at all, to be exiled for no other guilt then preaching the Gospel, opposing the Augustine Confession, which that Em∣periall City embraced. Besides, the greater the providence, if, when com∣manded from one place, instantly called to another.

    33. Over they come into England, and last year were fixed at Cambridge, where Bucer was made Professour of Divinity, Fagius of Hebrew. The former had the ordinary stipend of his place tripleda unto him, as well it might, con∣sidering his worth, being of so much merit; his need, having wife and chil∣dren; and his condition, coming hither a forrainer, fetcht from a far Coun∣try. So it was ordered, that Fagius should in Hebrew read the Evangelicall Prophet Isaah, and Bucer in Greek the Propheticall Evangelist St. Iohn.

    34 But alas! the change of aire, and diet, so wrought on their temper, that both fell sick together. Bucer hardly recovered; but Fagius, that flourishing Beech (nature not agreeing with his transplanting) withered away in the flower of his Age (as scarce fourty five) and was buried in the Church of St. Michael.

    35. After his death Emanuel Tremellius was sent for to Cambridge to suc∣ceed him in the Professours place. There he lived sometime, on this token that Dr. Parker preferred him before many other Friends to be Godfather to his Son, which Tremelliusb accounted a great favour. But it seemeth that soon after, either afrighted with the valetudinous condition of King Edward, or al∣lured with the bountifull Proffers of the Prince Palatine he returned to Heidelberg.

    • Io. Madew, Vice-Ch.
      • Ralph Standish
      • William Cony
        • Proct. Christop.c Franck, Maj.
      • Doct.
        • Theol. 1
        • Iur. Civ. 2
        • Medic. 1
          • Bac. Theol. 4
          • Mag. Art. 17
          • Bac. Art. 37

    Henry Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, Son of Charles Brandon, by Katherine Lady VVilloubie, died at Cambridge, where he was a Student, of the sweating-sick∣nesse.

    36. Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, younger brother to the same Henry, died within twelve hours, of the same disease. They were much bemoaned of the University, printing a Book of Verses on their funeralls, amongst which these following of Dr. Parkhursts, afterward Bishop of Norwich, I shall endeavour to translate.

    FRatres Amiclaei, Pollux cum Castore, Potuere sic cum morte depaciscier, Vt cum alter eorum esset mortuus, tamen Alter superesset, & reversis sortibus,

    Page 128

    Vicissim uterque utriusque morte viveret Cur Parca nunc crudelior est quam olim fuit? Fratres duos, nuper ea, quales hactenus. Nec vidit unquam, nec videbit Anglia. Lumina duo, duoque propugnacula Fortissima virtutis, Reique publicae Mors crudelis (ah) uno peremit funere Virtus nequaquam illam, nec egregia indoles Movit, nec Edvardi Regis nec optimae Matris, nec totius gemitus Britanniae. O dura, duramors, ô saeva numina!
    The same in English. CAstor, and Pollux, Brothers pair, Breathing first Amicle's air, Did with death so bargaine make, By exchange their turns to take. If that death, surprized one brother, Still alive should be the other. So the bargain was contriv'd, Both dy'd, both by turns surviv'd. Why is fate more cruel grown Then she formerly was known? Wee of Brothers had a brace, Like to which did never grace This our English earth before, Nor the like shall grace it more. Both bright stars, and both did stand Hopefull bulwarks of the land. Both, alas, together slain, Death at once did murther twaine. Nothing could their vertues move, Nor King Edvvards hearty love. Nor their best of mothers mones, Nor all Britaines heavy grones. Nothing could stern death abate; Oh cruel, over cruel fate!

    Many in Cambridge died of this sweating sicknesse, Patients mending, or ending in twenty four hours. Some sought for the naturall cause thereof out of the heavens, imputing it to the conjunction of the superiour Planets in Scorpio. Others looked for it from the earth, as arising from an exhalation in moist weather out of Gipsous, or plaisterly ground. The cure thereof (conceived impossible before, and easie as all things else, after it was found out) was, in the night time to keep him in; in the day time (if then seised on) to send the sick a man (though in his clothes) to bed, there to lie still, but not sleep for four and

    Page 130

    twenty hours. Nothing else have I to observe of this sicknesse, save that I find Forrainers call it the English sweating, as first arising hence, whilest diseases more sinfull (though it may be not so mortall) take their names from our neigh∣bouring Countries.

    • Andrew Perne, Vice-Chan.
      • Edward Hauford
      • Thomas Yade
      • Nicolas Robinson
        • Proct. VVilliam Gill, Major.
    • Doct.
      • Theol. 1
      • Iur. Civ. 1
      • Medic. 2
        • Bac. Theol. 3
        • Mag. Art. 22
          • Bac. Leg. 3
          • Bac. Art. 42

    37. Martin Bucer ended his life (and was buried in St. Maries) severall Authours assigning sundry dates of his death.

    Martin Crusius, part 3a Annal. Suev. lib. 11. cap. 25▪ makes him to die 1551. on the second of February. Pantaleon, De Viris Illustribus Germaniae, makes him expire about the end of April of the same year. Mr. Fox, in his Reformed Almanack, appoints the 23. of December, for Bucer his Confessourship. A printed table, of the Chancellours of Cam∣bridge, set forth by Dr. Perne, signeth March the tenth 1550. for the day of his death.

    Nor will the distinction of old and new-style (had it been then in use) help to reconcile the difference. It seems by all reports that Bucer was sufficiently dead in or about this time.

    38.b Persons, the Iesuite, tell us, that some believed that he died a Iew (meer∣ly, I conceive, because he lived a great Hebrician) citing Surius, Genebrand, and Lindan (ask my fellow if I be a lier) for this report. Sure I am, none of them were near him at his death, as Mr. Bradford and others were. Who when they admonished him in his sicknesse, that he should arme himself against the assaults of the Devil, he answered, that he had nothing to do with the Devil, be∣cause he was wholy in CHRIST. And, when Mr. Bradford came to him, and told him, that he must die, he answered, Ille, ille regit, & moderatur omnia, and so quietly yeelded up his soul. What good man would not rather die like a Iew with Martin Bucer, then like a Christian with Robert Persons? He was a plain man in person, and apparell; and therefore, at his own request, privately crea∣ted Doctour, without any solemnity: a skillfull Linguist, whom a greatc Cri∣tick (of a palate not to be pleased with a common gust) stileth Ter Maximum Bucerum, a commendation which he justly deserved.

    • Edwin Sands, Vice-Chanc.
      • Thomas Gardiner
      • Henry Barely
        • Proct. Thomas VVolf, Major.
    • Doct. Theol. 4
    • Bac. Theol. 16
    • Mag. Art. 19
    • Bac. Art. 48

    39. The Lady Mary after her Brothers death having Q. Iane was Proclai∣med, came 5. miles off to Sr. Robert Huddlestons were she heard Masse. Next day Sr. Robert waited on her into Suffolk though she for the more secresy rode on Horse-back behind his servant, which servant (as I am most credibly Infor∣med) lived long after the Q. never bestowing any preferment upon him. Whe∣ther because for getting him (whose memory was employed on greater matters)

    Page 131

    or because she conceived the man was rewarded in rewarding his Master. In∣deed she bestowed great boons on Sr. Robert and amongst the rest the Stonesa of Cambridge Castle to build his house at Salston. Hereby that stately structure, anciently the ornament of Cambridge is at this day reduced next to nothing.

    40. Iohn Dudley Duke of Northumberland came to Cambridge with his Army and a Commission to apprehend the Lady Mary. At night he sent for Doctor Sandys the Vice-Chancellour and some other Heads of Houses to sup with him, he enjoyned the Vice-Chancellour to preach before him the next day. The Dr. late at night betake himself to his prayers and study, desiring God to direct him to a fit Text for that time. His Bible opens at the first of Ioshua, and, (though he heard no voice, with St. Augustine, Tolle & lege) a strong fancy enclined him to fix on the first words he beheld, viz. Verse the sixteenth, And they an∣swered Ioshua, saying, All that thou commandest us, we will doe and whithersoever thousendest us, we will go. A fit Text indeed for him, as in the event it proved, to whom it occasioned much sanctified affliction. However, so wisely, and warily, he handled the words, that his enemies got not so full advantage against him as they expected.

    41. Next day the Duke advanced to Bury with his Army, whose feet marched forward, whilest their minds moved backward. He, hearing that the Coun∣try came in to the Lady Mary, and proclaimed her Queen, returned to Cam∣bridge, with moe sad thoughts within him, then valiant Souldiers about him. Then went he with (if he sent not for) the Major of the Town, and in the Market place proclaimed Queen Mary. The beholders whereof more be∣lieved the grief confessed in his eyes, when they let down teares, then the joy professed by his hands, when he cast up his cap. The same night he was arre∣sted of high Treason by Roger Slegge, Sergeant at Armes, even in Kings Col∣ledge, which is fenced with priviledges moe then any other Foundation in the University. Here Oxford-men will tell us, how their University would not sur∣render upb Robert Stillington, Bishop of Bath and VVells, when in the Reign of King Edward the fourth convict of high Treason, but stood on their Acade∣micall immunities. But Cambridge is sensible of no priviledges inconsistent with allegiance, accounting in the first place, Gods service perfect freedome, and next to it, Loyalty to her Sovereign, the greatest Liberty. As for the Duke, though soon after he was set at liberty, on the generall Proclamation of pardon, yet the next day he was re-arrested of high Treason, by the Earle of Arundel, at whose feet the Duke fell down to crave his mercy; a low posture in so high a person. But what more poor and prostrate then pride it self, when reduced to extremity.

    42. Behold we this Duke as the mirrour of humane unhappinesse. As Nevill, Earle of VVarwick was the Make-King: so this Dudley Earle of Warwick (his title before lately created Duke) was the Make-Queen. He was Chan∣cellour of the University of Cambridge, and also Senescallus (High-Steward, as I take it) of the Town of Cambridge, two offices which never before or since, met in the same person. Thus, as Cambridge was his verticall place, wherein he was in height of honour: it was also his verticall, where he met with a sud∣daine turn, and sad catastrophe. And it is remarkable, that though this Duke (who by all means endeavoured to engrand his posterity) had six Sons, all men, all married, none of them left any issue behind them. Thus, far better it is to found our hopes of (even earthly) happinesse on goodnesse, then greatnesse.

    43. Doctor Sandys, hearing the Bell ring, went according to his custome and office attended with the Beadles, into the Regent-House, and sate down in the Chaire according to his place. In cometh one Master Mitch, with a rabble of some twenty Papists, some endeavouring to pluck him from the Chaire, others the Chaire from him, all using railing words, and violent actions. The Doctor, being a man of metall, goped for his dagger, and probably had

    Page 132

    dispatched some of them, had not Doctor Bill, and Doctor Blythe, by their prayers and intreaties, perswaded him to patience. How afterwards this Do∣ctor was spoyled of his goods, sent up prisoner to London, how with great dif∣ficulty he was enlarged, and great danger escaped beyond the seas, is largely re∣lated by Master Fox.

    44. Some two yeares since Cambridge had her Sweating-Sicknesse, but now began her hotfit, or fiery-tryall indeed. For, on the execution of the Duke of Northumberland, Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of VVinchester, was restored Chan∣cellour of Cambridge: then followed an alteration of Masters in most Houses▪ However let us give unto Doctor Pern his deserved praise, that he quenched the fire of persecution, (or rather suffered it not to be kindled) in Cambridge, saving many from the stake, by his moderation; and let us give in a list of the great alteration, In the Masters of Houses, which the first year of this Queen did produce.

    Masters put out.Colledges.Masters put in.
    • 1 Ralph Ainsworth, be∣cause he was married.
    • 2 Doctor Iohn Madeu, who had been three times Vice-Chancel∣lour.
    • 3 Nic. Ridley, still hold∣ing his Mastership, with the Bishoprick of London.
    • 4 Matthew Parker, Deane of Lincoln.
    • 5 William Mouse, Doct. of Law, and a Bene∣factour.
    • 6 Sr. Iohn Cheek Knight, Tutour to King Ed∣ward the sixth.
    • 7. William May, Dr. of Law, Chancellour, to Nic. West, Bp. of Ely.
    • 8 Edwin Sands, Vice-Chancel. in this year.
    • 9 Edward Pierpoint, Dr. of Divinity.
    • 10 Rich, VVilkes, Mr. of the Hospital of S. Iohns, & Mary Magdel. in Ely.
    • 11 Tho. Leaver, B. D. a Confessour in the Reign, of Q. Mary at Arrough in Switzerland.
    • 1 Peter House
    • 2 Clare Hall
    • 3 Pembrook Hall
    • 4 Bennet Colledge
    • 5 Trinity Hall
    • 6 Kings Colledge
    • 7 Queens Colledge
    • 8 Catharine Hall
    • 9 Iesus Colledge
    • 10 Christs Colledge
    • 11 St. Iohns Colledge
    • 1 Andrew Pern, Dean of Ely.
    • 2 Dr. Rowland Swinburn, Rector of little Shel∣ford in Cambridge∣shire.
    • 3 Iohn Young, Fellow of St. Iohns a zealous Pa∣pist, and opposite to Bucer.
    • 4 Laurence Maptyde, Fel∣low of Trinity Hall.
    • 5 Steven Gardner, then Bp. of VVinch., and L. Chancel. of England.
    • 6 Richard Adkinson, Doctor of Divini∣ty.
    • 7 VVilliam Glyn, Dr. of Divinity afterward Bishop of Bangor.
    • 8 Edmund Cosins, born in Bedfordshire.
    • 9 Iohn Fuller, Prebend of Ely, Vicor generall to Th. Thurlby Bp thereof
    • 10 Cuthbert Scot, af∣terwards Bishop of Chester.
    • 11 Thomas VVatson, af∣terward Bishop of Lincoln.

    I find but two continuing in their places, namely Thomas Bacon, Master of Gon∣vil Hall, and Robert Evans, Master of Magdelen Colledge, then so poore a place, that it was scarce worth acceptance thereof.

      Page 133

      • Iohn Young, Vice-Chanc.
        • Tho. Gardner
        • Hen. Barely
          • Proctours. Tho. Woolf, Major.
      • Doct. Theol. 4
      • Bac. Theol. 16
      • Mag. Art. 19
      • Bac. Art. 48
      • VVilliam Glynne,
      • Cuthb. Scot.
        • Vice-Chan.
          • Tho. Baylie
          • Greg. Garth
            • Proct. Iohn Richardson, Major
      • Doct.
        • Theol. 1
        • Leg. 1
        • Medic. 2
          • Bac. Theol. 3
          • Mag. Art. 33
            • Bac.
              • Leg. 4
              • Art. 43
      • Cuthbert Scot, Vice-Chanc.
        • George Boyse
        • Iohn Gwyn
          • Proct. Richard Brassay, Major.
      • Doct.a Can Leg. 1
      • Bac. Theol. 6
      • Mag. Art. 27
      • Bac. Art. 37
      • Andrew Pern, Vice-Chanc.
        • Nic. Robinson
        • Hugo Glyn
          • Proct. Thomas Smith, Major.
      • Doct.
        • Theol. 4
        • Leg. 2
          • Bac. Theol. 4
          • Mag. Art. 27
            • Bac.
              • Leg. 5
              • Medic. 1
              • Art. 27
      • Robert Brassey, Vice-Chanc.
        • VVilliam Golden
        • VVilliam Day
          • Proct. VVilliam Hasell, Maj.
      • Doct. Medic. 2
      • Bac. Theol. 1
        • Bac.
          • Mag. Art. 22
          • Leg. 1
          • Art. 41

      45. Iohn Cajus Doctor of Phisick improved the ancient Hall of Gonvil into a new Colledge, of his own name. He was born in Norwich (but Son of Ro∣bert Cajus a Yorkshire-man) spent much of his time in the Italian Vniversities (there making many, translating moe learned books) and after his return was Phisitian to Queen Mary. He bestowed a fivefold favour on this his foundation.

      46. First, Land to a great proportion. So untrue is his Cavill, Nescio quid b panxillum, as if it was some small inconsiderable matter) whereas indeed he conferred thereon the Demesnes of Crokesly in ixmonsworth in Hartfordshire; Bincomb Manor in Dorcetshire (with the Advowsance of the parsonage,) Rungton and Burnhams-Thorp in Norfolk; the Manor of Swansly at Caxton in Cambridge∣shire;

      47. Secondly building. Adding a new Court of his own charge, and there∣in three Gates of Remark; the Gate of Humility; low and little, opening into the Street over against St. Michaels-Church. The Gate of Vertue, (one of the best∣pieces of Architesture in England:) in the midst of the Colledge. Thirdly, the Gate of Honour leading to the Schools. Thus the Gates may read a good Lecture of Morality, to such who goe in and out thereat. He ordered also that no new windowes be made in their Colledge, new lights causing the decay of old Structures.

      48. Thirdly, he bestowed on them Cordiall statutes (as I may call them) for the preserving of the Colledge in good health, being so prudent and frugal, It must needs thrive (in it's own defence) if but observing the same: thence it is, this Society hath alwayes been on the purchasing hand, (having a fair propor∣tion

      Page 134

      annually deposited in stock) and indeed oweth it's Plenty under God unto it's own Providence, rather then the bounty of any eminent Benefactour, the Masters onely excepted. Who for so many successions, have been bountifull unto it, that the Colledge (in a manner) may now prescribe for their Benefaction.

      49. Fourthly, he gave it a new name, to be called Gonvil and Cajus Colledge. But as in the Conjunction of two Roman Consuls, Bibulus and Cajus Iulins Caesar, the former was eclipsed by the Lustre of the Later, so this his Name-sake Cajus, hath in some sort obscured his partner, carrying away the name of the Colledge in common discourse.

      50. Lastly, he procured a Coat of Armes, for the Colledge to bear it impaled with that of Gonvil. Indeed they are better Hierogliphicks then Heraldry, fitter to be reported then Blazoned, and betwixt both we dare adventure on them. Namely in the Field Or, bescatered with purple ears of Amarinth; two Serpents erected azure, with their tails nowed or knotted together, upon a Pedastall of Marblea [Vert,] having a branch of semper vivum proper betwixt their heads, and a Book Sable with golden Buttons, betwixt their bodies, wherein not to de∣scend to particulars,b wisdome is designed in a stable posture by the embracing of Learning, to attain to uncorrupted immortality, or to take the VVords of the Patent, exprudentia, & literis, Virtutis petra firmatis immortalitas. He lyeth buried in the chapel under a plain Tombe, and plainer Epitaph, as without words having one word fewer FVI CAIVS.

      51. Some since have sought to blast his memory, by reporting him a Papist; no great crime to such who consider the time when he was born, and for∣reign places wherein he was bred: however this I dare say in his just defence, he never mentioneth Protestants, but with due respect, and sometimes occa∣sionally, doth condemn the superstitiousc Credulity of Popish Miracles. Be∣sides, after he had resigned his Mastership to Doctor Legg, he lived Fellow-Commoner in the Colledge, and having built himself a little Seat in the Chapel, was constantly present at Protestant prayers. If any say all this amounts but to a Lukewarm Religion, we leave the Heat of his Faith, to God his sole Iudge∣ment, and the light of his good works to Mens Imitation.

      Masters.Bishops.Benefactours.Learned Writ.Colledge Liv.
      • 1 Iohn Cajus.
      • 2 Tho. Legge.
      • 3 Wil. Branth∣waite.
      • 4 Iohn Gostlin.
      • 5 Tho. Bach∣croft.
      • 6—Dell.
      • Francis White, Bishop of Ely.
      • Mathew Parker, Arch-bishop of Canterbury.
      • Robert Traps, and Ione his VVife: Ioyce Franklin, their Daugh∣ter.
      • Dr. Wendie.
      • Dr. Bishbie.
      • Dr. Harvey.
      • Sr. VVill. Paston, Knight.
      • VVill. Cutting.
      • Dr. Legg.
      • Dr. Branthwaite.
      • Dr. Gostlin, late Master of this House.
      • Dr. Perse.
      • Dr. Wells, late Fellows.
      • Iohn VVhite.
      • Francis White
      • Fletcher, famous, for his book de Vrinis.
      • VVill. VVatts, D. D. he set forth Mat∣hew Paris. Ieremie Taylor D. D.
      • Bincomb, rect. in the Dio∣cesse of Bri∣stoll.
      • 1 d
      • —9—1—5

      Page 135

      So that lately, viz. Anno 1634 there were one Master, 25 Fellowes, one Chaplain, 69. Scholars, besides Officers and Servants of the foundation, with other Students, the whole number being 209.

      52. Doctor Cajus, may seem to have bequeathed a Medicinall Genius unto this foundation, as may appear by this Catalogue.

      • 1 Stephen Perse
      • 2 VVill. Rant Sen.
      • 3 VVilliam Harvy
      • 4 Thomas Grimston
      • 5 Iohn Gostlin.
      • 6 Robert VVells
      • 7 Oliver Green
      • 8 Nicholas Brown
      • 9 Ioseph Mickle∣waite
      • 10 Francis Prujean
      • 11 VVill. Rant jun.
      • 12 Edmund Smith
      • 13 Richard Curtis
      • 14 Francis Glisson
      • 15 Richard London
      • 16 Henry Glisson
      • 17 Robert Eade
      • 18 Ioseph Dey
      • 19 Th. Buckenham
      • 20 VVill. Ringall
      • 21 Charl. Scarborough
      • 22 Thomas Prujean
      • 23 Robert VValler
      • 24 Abner Coo
      • 25 Will. French
      • 26 Christopher Ludkin
      • 27 William Bagge

      All bred in this House, Doctours of Physick, and extant in my memory, such a little Montpelier is this Colledge alone, for eminent Physitians; and now we take our leave thereof, acknowledging my self much beholden to Master More, late Fellow, an Industrious and Iudicious Antiquary for many rarities imparted unto me.

      53. Upon the death of Stephen Gardner, Reginall Poole, Cardinall, Arch∣bishop of Canterbury, was chosen Chancellour of Cambridge, I admire therefore at Master Brian Twine his peremptorinesse, when affirminga Reginaldus Polus non Cantabrigiensis (quod Londinensis falso affirmat) sed Oxoniensis fuit Cancella∣rius, if he was to be believed before our Records. Indeed Poole was Chancel∣lour of both Universities at the same time, and as now Cambridge chose an Oxford-man for their Chancellour; Oxford afterward made election of one of Cambridge, viz. Richard Bancroft, Arch-bishop of Canterbury.

      54. The Cardinal kept a visitation in Cambridge by his power Legatine, wherein the bones of Bucer and Phagius were burned to ashes, and many Super∣stitions established, so largely related by Mr. Fox, our industry can add nothing thereunto. The best is, the effects of this visitation lasted not long resinded in the next year by the comming in of Queen Elizabeth.

      • Edmund Cousin,
      • Iohn Pory
        • Vice-Chanc.
      • Rich. Smith
      • Iohn Bell
        • Proct.
      • Iohn Line
      • Milo Prance
        • Maj.
      • Doct.
        • Theol. 2
        • Leg. 1
        • Medic. 2
      • Bac. Theol. 1
      • Mag. Art. 22
      • Bac. Art. 28

      55. On the death of Cardinal Poole, Sir William Cecil, afterward Lord Burgly,) was made Chancellour of Cambridge, being so great a Friend thereunto, nothing can be said enough in his commendation. Then followed a visitation of Cambridge, Iure Regio, wherein with the foresaid Chancellour, were adjoyned Anthony Cook Knight, Matthew Parker, William Bill, Richard Horn, Iames Pilkinton, Doctours of Divinity, William May, Walter Haddon, Doctours of Law, and Thomas Wendie, Doctor of Physick, and Physitian to her Majesty: What Alteration this produced, the insuing Catalogue will inform.

      Masters put out.Colledges.Masters put in.
      • 1 Dr. Rowland Swinburn
      • 2. Dr. Iohn Young
      • 3. Dr. William Mouse
      • 4. Dr. Robert Brassey
      • 5. Thomas Peacock, B. D.
      • 6. Dr. Edmund Cosius
      • 7. Dr. Iohn Fuller
      • 8. Dr. William Taylor
      • 9. Dr. George Bullock
      • 10. Dr. Richard Car, fed quaere
      • 11. Dr. Iohn Christopherson, Bishop of Chichestor.
      • 1 Clare Hall
      • 2 Pembrook Hall
      • 3 Trinity Hall
      • 4 Kings Colledge
      • 5 Queens Colledge
      • 6 Katharine Hall
      • 7 Iesus Colledge
      • 8 Christ Colledge
      • 9 St. Iohns Colledge
      • 10 Magdalen Colledge
      • 11 Trinitie Colledge
      • 1 Dr. Iohn Madeu, thrice Vice-Chancellour
      • 2 Dr. Edmund Crindal
      • 3 Dr. Henry Harvey
      • 4 Dr. Philip Baker
      • 5 Dr. VVilliam May, restored
      • 6 Dr. Iohn May
      • 7 Dr. Thomas Redman
      • 8 Dr. Edmund Hawford
      • 9 Dr. Iames Pilkinton
      • 10 Dr. Roger Kelke
      • 11 Dr. William Bill, restored.

      Page 136

      Doctor Cajus Master of his own Colledge (and very good reason) still conti∣nued therein, so did Doctor Andrew Perne in Peter-House. Hence the Scholars in merryment made (and for some years kept) the Latine word, (unknown in that sence to Varro or Priscian) perno to turn or change often, avouched by noe other Authour then this Doctors Vnconstancy. However let us not be over cruel to his memory, for not suffering for his own, who was so kind and care∣full to keep other from suffering for their conscience.

      • Andrew Pern, Vice-Chan.
      • Barth. Dodington
      • George Fuller
        • Proct. Tho. Ventris, Major.
      • Doct.
        • Leg. 3
        • Medic. 1
        • Bac. Theol. 6
        • Mag. Art. 25
        • Bac. Art. 60
      • Henry Harvy, Vice-Chanc.
      • Anthony Gilblington
      • Iohn Cowell
        • Proct. Roger Slegg, Maj.
      • Doct. Leg. 1
      • Bac. Theol. 9
      • Mag. Art. 31
      • Bac.
        • Leg. 1
        • Mus. 2
        • Art. 53
      • Philip Baker, Vice-Chan.
      • VVilliam Master
      • Georg Blithe
        • Proct. Tho. Kymbold, Major.
      • Doct.
        • Theol. 1
        • Leg. 2
        • Medic. 1
        • Bac. Theol. 8
        • Mag. Art. 20
        • Bac.
          • Leg. 3
          • Art. 51
      • Francis Newton, Vice-Chan.
        • Andrew Oxenbridg
        • Iohn Igulden
      • Proct. Hen. Serle, Major.
      • Doct.
        • Theol. 3
        • Leg. 1
        • Medic. 1
        • Bac. Theol. 4
        • Mag. Art. 44
        • Bac.
          • Leg. 7
          • Art. 80
      • Edward Hauford, Vice-Cha.
        • Richard Curtesse
        • Henry Woorley
        • Proct. Rob. Cano, Major.
      • Doct.
        • Theol. 12
        • Medic. 2
        • Bac. Theol. 4
        • Mag. Art. 39
        • Bac.
          • Leg. 2
          • Art. 71
      • Robert Beaumont, Vice-Chanc.
        • Tho. Bing
        • Barth Clark
        • Proct. William Munsey, Maj.
      • Doct. Theol. 1
      • Bac. Theol. 7
      • Mag. Art. 27
      • Bac. Art. 85

      Now began a great difference in Trinity Colledge, betwixt Doctor Beaumont Master thereof, and some in that Society, which hath its Influence at this day, on the Church of England, whereof hereafter.

      Notes

      Do you have questions about this content? Need to report a problem? Please contact us.