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DOCT. That our Lord Iesus Christ was not only put to death,* 1.1 but to the worst of deaths, even the death of the Cross.
To this the Apostle gives a plain testimony, Phil. 2.8. He be∣came obedient to death, even the death of the Cross: where his humiliation is both specified; he was humbled to death; and ag∣gravated by a most emphatical reduplication, even the death of the Cross. So Act. 5.30. Iesus whom ye slew, and hanged upon a tree, q. d. it did not suffice you to put him to a violent, but you also put him to the most base, vile, and ignominious death: you hanged him on a tree.
In this point we will discuss these three particulars, viz. the nature, or kind; the manner, and reasons of Christs death upon the tree.
First, I shall open the kind or nature of this death, by shewing [ 1] you that it was a violent, painful, shameful, cursed, slow, and succourless death.
First, It was a violent death, that Christ died. Violent in it self, though voluntary on his part. He was cut off out of the land of the living, Isai. 53.8. And yet he laid down his life of him∣self; no man took it from him, Joh. 10.17. I call his death vio∣lent, because he died not a natural death, (i. e.) he lived not till nature was consumed with age, as it is in many who live till their balsamum radicale radical moisture, like the oyl in the Lamp, be quite consumed, and then go out like an expiring Lamp. It was not so with Christ. For he was but in the very flower and prime of his time when he died. And indeed he must either die a vio∣lent death, or not die at all; partly because there was no sin in him, to open a door to natural death; as it doth in all others. Partly because else his death had not been a sacrifice acceptable and satis∣factory to God for us. That which died of it self, was never offe∣red up to God; but that which was slain when it was in its full strength and health.* 1.2 The Temple was a Type of the body of Christ. Now, when the Temple was destroyed, it did not drop down as an antient structure decayed by time; but was pulled down by violence, when it was standing in its full strength. There∣fore