This Renowned City, in the time of the Romans was made a Praefectura, and the chief Magistrate▪ call'd a Prefect, which continued about 300 years. In the time of the Saxons the name was changed into a Portgreeve, that is, Custos or Guardian, and some∣times Provost of London. After the coming in of the Normans, the chief Magistrate was called Bailivus, from the French word Bailler, tradere committere, that is Commissarius, or one that hath Commission to govern others, and there were sometimes two Bay∣liffs in London, till King Richard the First, in the year 1189. changed the name of Bayliff into Mayor, which hath so continued 482 years.
The present state of London: or, Memorials comprehending a full and succinct account of the ancient and modern state thereof. By Tho. De-Laune, Gent
About this Item
- Title
- The present state of London: or, Memorials comprehending a full and succinct account of the ancient and modern state thereof. By Tho. De-Laune, Gent
- Author
- De Laune, Thomas, d. 1685.
- Publication
- London :: printed by George Larkin, for Enoch Prosser and John How, at the Rose and Crown, and Seven Stars, in Sweetings-Alley, near the Royal Exchange in Cornhil,
- 1681.
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- Subject terms
- London (England) -- History -- 17th century.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A37482.0001.001
- Cite this Item
-
"The present state of London: or, Memorials comprehending a full and succinct account of the ancient and modern state thereof. By Tho. De-Laune, Gent." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A37482.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 8, 2024.
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Page 223
The first Lord Mayor was Henry Fitz-Alwin Dra∣per, who continued in the Mayoralty from the first of Richard the First untill the 15th of King John, which was above 24 years. He was interred in the Parish Church of S. Mary Bothaw near to London-Stone, where he dwelt, (not S. John Baptist, as was by mis∣take affirm'd, p. 39. which the Reader is desired to correct by this,) &c. In this place, before we come to treat more particularly of this great and honoura∣ble Magistrate, it may not be amiss to give a List of all the Lord Mayors and Sheriffs from that time to this present year, 1681.
A. D. A. R. | Lord MAYORS. | SHERIFFS. |
1189 | 1 Henry Fitz-Alwin. | Henry Cornhil. Richard Reynere. |
1190 | 2 The same. | John Herlion. Roger Du••e. |
1191 | 3 The same. | William Haverel. John Buckmote. |
1192 | 4 The same. | Nicholas Duke. Peter Newly. |
1193 | 5 The same. | R••ger Duke. Richard Fitz-Alwin. |
1194 | 6 The same. | William Fitz-Isabel. William Fitz-Arnold |
1195 | 7 The same. | Robert Besaunt. Joke de Josne. |
1196 | 8 The same. | Gerard de Antiloche. Robert Durant. |
1197 | 9 The same. | Roger Blunt. Nicholas Ducket. |
1198 | 10 The same. | Const. Fitz-Arnold. Robert le Bean. |
1199 | 11 The same. | Arnold Fitz-Arnold. Ri. Fitz Bartholomew |
Page 224
A. D. A. R. | Lord MAYORS. | SHERRIFFS. |
1199 | 1 Henry Fitz-Alwin. | Arnold Fitz-Arnold. Ri. Fitz Bartholomew |
1200 | 2 The same. | Roger Dorset. James Bartholomew. |
1201 | 3 The same. | Walter Fitz-Allice. Sim. de Aldermanbury |
1202 | 4 The same. | Norman Blondel John de Ely. |
1203 | 5 The same. | Walter Browne. W. Chamberlaine. |
1204 | 6 The same. | Thomas Haverel. Hamond Brond. |
1205 | 7 The same. | John Walgrave. Rich. de Winchester |
1206 | 8 The same. | John Holy-land Edm. Fitz-Gerard. |
1207 | 9 The same. | Roger Winchester. Edmund Hardle. |
1208 | 10 The same. | Peter Duke. Thomas Neal. |
1209 | 11 The same. | Peter le Josue. William Blound. |
1210 | 12 The same. | Adam Whitbey. Stephen le Grass. |
1211 | 13 The same. | John Fitz-Peter. John Garland. |
1212 | 14 The same. | Randolph Eyland. Constantine Josue. |
1213 | 15 Roger Fitz-Alwin. | Martin Fitz-Allice. Peter Bate. |
1214 | 16 The same. | Solomon Basing. Hugh Basing. |
1215 | 17 William Hardel. | John Travers. Andrew Newland. |
Page 225
A. D. A. R. | Lord MAYORS. | SHERIFFS. |
1216 | 1 William Hardel. | John Travers. Andrew Newland. |
1217 | 2 Robert Serl. | Thomas Bokerel. Ralph Holyland. |
1218 | 3 The same. | Bennet Senturer. William Blundivers. |
1219 | 4 The same. | John Wail, or Veil, Josue le Spicer. |
1220 | 5 The same. | Richard Wimbledon. John Wail, or Veil. |
1221 | 6 The same. | Richard Renger. John Veil. |
1222 | 7 The same. | Richard Joyner. Thomas Lambert. |
1223 | 8 Richard Benger. | William Joyner. Thomas Lambert. |
1224 | 9 The same. | John Travers. Andrew Bokerel. |
1225 | 10 The same. | The same. The same. |
1226 | 11 The same. | Roger Duke. Mar. Fitz-Williams. |
1227 | 12 Roger Duke. | Stephen Bokere••. Henry Cocham. |
1228 | 13 The same. | The same. The same. |
1229 | 14 The same. | William Winchester. Robert Fitz-John. |
1230 | 15 The same. | Richard Walter. John de Woborn. |
1231 | 16 Andrew Bokerel. | Michael of St. Helen. Walter de Enfield. |
Page 226
1232 | 17 Andrew Bokerel. | Henry de Edmonton. Gerard Bat. |
1233 | 18 The same. | Roger Fitz-Mary. Roger Blunt. |
1234 | 19 The same. | Ralph Ashwray. John Norman. |
1235 | 20 The same. | Gerard Bat. Rich. or Rob. Hardel. |
1236 | 21 The same. | Henry Cobham. Jordan Conventry. |
1237 | 22 The same. | John Tolason. Gerv. the Cordwainer. |
1238 | 23 Richard Benger. | John Codras. John Wilhall. |
1239 | 24 William Joyner. | Reymond Bongy. Ralph Ashwy. |
1240 | 25 Gerard Bat. | John Gisors. Michael Tony. |
1241 | 26 Reymond Bongy. | Thomas Duresm. John Voyl. |
1242 | 27 The same. | John Fitz-John. Ralph Ashwy. |
1243 | 28 Ralph Ashwy. | Hugh Blunt. Adam Basing. |
1244 | 29 Michael Tony. | Ralph Eoster. Nicholas Bat. |
1245 | 30 John Gisors. | Robert Cornhil. Adam of Bewly. |
1246 | 31 The same. | Simon Fitz-Mary. Lawrence Frowick. |
1247 | 32 Peter Fitz-Alwin. | John Voil. Nicholas Bat. |
1248 | 33 Michael Tony. | Nicholas Fitz-Josue. Geoffry Winchester. |
1249 | 34 Roger Fitz-Roger. | Richard Hardel. John Tolason. |
Page 227
1250 | 35 John Gisors. | Humphrey Bat. Will. Fitz. Richard. |
1251 | 36 Adam Basing. | Lawrence Frowick. Nicholas Bat. |
1252 | 37 John Tolason. | William Durham. Thomas Wimborn. |
1253 | 38 Richard Hardel. | John Northampton. Richard Richard. |
1254 | 39 The same. | Ralph Ashury. Robert of Lim••n. |
1255 | 40 The same. | Stephen Doe. Henry Walmond. |
1256 | 41 The same. | Michael Bokerel. John the Minor. |
1257 | 42 The same. | Richard Otwell. William Ashwy. |
1258 | 43 The same. | Robert Cornhill. John Adrian. |
1259 | 44 John Gisors. | John Adrian. Robert Cornhill. |
1260 | 45 Will. Fitz-Richard. | Adam Browning. Henry Coventry. |
1261 | 46 The same. | John Northampton. Richard Pichard. |
1262 | 47 Thom. Fitz-Richard. | John Taylor. Richard Wallbroke. |
1263 | 48 The same. | Rob. de Mountpeter. Osbert de Suffolk. |
1264 | 49 Thomas Fitz, Thomas Fitz-Richard. | George R••kestey. Thomas de Detford. |
1265 | 50 The same. | Edward Bl••nt. Peter Anger. |
1265 | 51 William Richards. | John Hind. John Walraven. |
1266 | 52 Allen de-la-Zouch. | John Adrian. Lucas de Batencourt. |
Page 228
1267 | 53 T. Wimborn Custos. Sir Stephen Edward. | Walter Harvey. William Duresm. |
1268 | 54 Hugh Fitz-Ottonis, Custos of London, and Constable of the Tower. | Thomas Basing. Robert Cornhill. |
1269 | 55 John Adrian. | Walter Potter. Philip Taylor. |
1270 | 56 The same. | Gregory Rochesly. Henry Walleis. |
1271 | 57 Sir Walter Harvey. | Richard Harris. John de Wodeley. |
1272 | 1 Sir Walter Harvey. | John Horn. Walter Potter. |
1273 | 2 Henry Walleis. | Nicholas Winchester. Henry Coventry. |
1274 | 3 Gregory Rokesley. | Lucas Batencourt. Henry Frowick. |
1275 | 3 The same. | John Horn. Ralph Blount. |
1276 | 5 The same. | Robert de Arar. Ralph L. Fewre. |
1277 | 6 The same. | John Adrian. Walter Largley. |
1278 | 7 The same. | Robert B••sing. William le Meyre. |
Page 229
1279 | 8 Gregory Rokesley. | Thomas Box. Ralph Moore. |
1280 | 9 The same. | Willliam Farrendon. Nicholas Winchester. |
1281 | 10 Henry Walleis. | William le Meyre. Richard Chigwell. |
1282 | 11 The same. | Ralph Blunt. Hawkin Betuel. |
1283 | 12 The same. | Jordan Goodcheap. Martin Box. |
1284 | 13 Gregory Rokesley. | Stephen Cornhill. Robert Rokesley. |
1285 | 14 Ralph Sandwich. | Walter Blunt. John Made. |
1286 | 15 The same. | Thomas Cross. Walter Hawteyne. |
1287 | 16 The same. | William Hereford. Thomas Stanes. |
1288 | 17 The same. | William Betaine. John of Canterbury. |
1289 | 18 The same. | Fulk of St. Edmund. Solomon Langford. |
1290 | 19 The same. | Thomas Romain. William de Lyre. |
1291 | 20 The same. | Ralph Blunt. Hamond Box. |
1292 | 21 The same. | Elias Russel. Henry Bole. |
2293 | 22 The same. | Robert Rokesley. Martin Awbery. |
1294 | 23 The same. | Henry Box. Richard Gloucester. |
1295 | 24 Sir John Briton. | John Dunstable. Adam de Halingbury. |
1296 | 25 The same. | Thomas of Suffolk. Adam of Ful••••m. |
Page 230
1297 | 26 Henry Walleis. | Richard Refham. Thomas Sely. |
1298 | 27 Elias Russel. | John Armentor. Henry Fingene. |
1299 | 28 The same. | Lucas de Havering. Richard Champnes. |
1300 | 29 Sir John Blunt. | Robert Collor. Peter de Bessenho. |
1301 | 30 The same. | Hugh Pourte. Simon Paris. |
1302 | 31 The same. | Will. Combmartin. John de Burford. |
1303 | 32 The same. | Roger Paris. John de Lincoln. |
1304 | 33 The same. | William Causon. Reginald Thunderley. |
1305 | 34 The same. | Geoffry, at the Con∣duit. Simon Billet. |
1307 | 1 Sir John Blunt. | Nicholas Pigol. Nigellus Drury. |
1308 | 2 Nicholas Faringdon. | William Basing. James Butler. |
1309 | 3 Thomas Romaine. | Roger le Palmer. James of St. Edmond. |
1310 | 4 Richard Reffam. | Simon Cooper. Peter Blacney. |
1311 | 5 Sir John Gysors. | Simon Metw••••••. Richard W••••ford. |
Page 231
1312 | 6 Sir John Gysors. | John Lambin. Adam Lutkin. |
1313 | 7 Nicholas Faringdon. | Robert Garden. Hugh Garton. |
1314 | 8 Sir John Gysors. | Stephen Abingdon. Hammond Chickwell. |
1315 | 9 Stephen de Abington. | Hammond Goodcheap William Bodeleigh. |
1316 | 10 John Wingrave. | William Caston. Ralph Balancer. |
1317 | 11 The same. | John Prior. William Furneaux. |
1318 | 12 The same. | John Pointel. John Dalling. |
1319 | 13 Hammond Chickwell. | Simon de Abington. John Preston. |
1320 | 14 Nicholas Faringdon. | Reinald at the Con∣duit. William Prodham. |
1321 | 15 Hammond Chickwell. | R••chard Constantine. Richard de Hackney. |
1322 | 16 The same. | John Grantham. Richard de Ely. |
1323 | 17 Nicholas Farindon. | Adam of Salisbury. John of Oxford. |
1324 | 18 Hammond Chickwell. | Bennet of Fulham. John Cawston. |
1325 | 19 The same. | Gilbert Mordon. John Causton. |
3126 | 20 Richard Britain. | Richard Rothing. Roger Chauntclere. |
Page 232
A. D. A. R. | Lord MAYORS. | SHERRIFFS. |
1327 | 1 Hammond Chickwell. | Henry Darcy. John Hawton. |
1328 | 2 John Grantham. | Simon Francis. Henry Cobmartin. |
1329 | 3 Richard Swanland. | Richard Lazer. William Gysors. |
1330 | 4 Sir John Pountney. | Robert of Ely. Thomas of Worwode. |
1331 | 5 The same. | John Mocking. Andrew Aubery. |
1332 | 6 John Preston. | Nicholas Pike. John Husband. |
1333 | 7 Sir John Pountney. | John Hammond. William Hauford. |
1334 | 8 Reginald at the Con∣duit. | John Kingstone. Walter Turk. |
1335 | 9 The same. | Walter Mordon. Richard Vpton. |
1336 | 10 Sir John Pountney. | John Clark: W. Curtes. |
1337 | 11 Henry Darcy. | Walter Neal. Nicholas Crane. |
1338 | 12 The same. | William de Pomfret. Hugh Marbler. |
1339 | 13 Andrew Aubery. | William Thorney. Roger Fr••sham. |
1340 | 14 The same. | Adam Lucas. Bartholomew Morris. |
1341 | 15 John of Oxenford. | Richard de Barking. John de Rokesly. |
1342 | 16 Simon Francis. | John L••ufkin. Richard Killingbury. |
Page 233
1343 | 17 John Hammond. | John Steward. John Aylesham. |
1344 | 18 The same. | Geoffry Witchingham Thomas Leg. |
1345 | 19 Richard Lazer. | Edmund Hemenhall. John of Glocester. |
1346 | 20 Geoff. Witchingham. | John of Croydon. William Clopton. |
1347 | 21 Thomas Leggy. | Adam Brampston. Richard Fas, or Bas. |
1448 | 22 John Loufkin. | Henry Bicard. Simon Doleby. |
1349 | 23 Walter Turk. | Adam of Bury. Ralph of Lynne. |
1350 | 24 Richard Killingbury. | John Notte. Will. of Worcester. |
1351 | 25 Andrew Aubery. | Iohn Wroth. Gilb. of Stenineshorpe |
1352 | 26 Adam Francis. | John Peace. John Stotly. |
1353 | 27 The same. | William Wood. John Little. |
1354 | 28 Thomas Leggy. | Will. Nottingham. Roger Smelt. |
1355 | 29 Simon Francis. | Thomas Foster. Thomas Brandon. |
1356 | 30 Henry Picard. | Richard Nottingham Thomas Dolsel. |
1357 | 31 Sir John Stody. | Stephen Candish. Bartholom. Frostling. |
1358 | 32 John Loufkin. | John Barns. John Buris. |
1359 | 33 Simon Doulseby. | Simon of Bemington. John of Chichester. |
1360 | 34 John Wroth. | Walter Borny. John Dennis. |
Page 234
1361 | 35 John Peche. | William Holbech. James Tame. |
1362 | 36 Stephen Candish. | John of St. Albans. James Andrew. |
1363 | 37 John Not. | Richard of Croyden. John Hiltoft. |
1364 | 38 Adam of Bury. | John de Metford. Simon de Morden. |
1365 | 39 John Loufkin. | John Bukilsworth. John Ireland. |
1366 | 40 The same. | John Ward. Thomas of Lee. |
1367 | 41 James Andrew. | John Tarngold. William Dickman. |
1368 | 42 Simon Mordan. | Robert Goideler. Adam Wimondham. |
1369 | 43 John Chichester. | John Piel. Hugh Holdich. |
1370 | 44 John Barns. | William Walworth. Robert Gayton. |
1371 | 45 The same. | Adam Staple. Robert Hatfield. |
1372 | 46 John Piel. | John Philpot. Nicholas Brembar. |
1373 | 47 Adam of Bury. | John Aubery. John Fished. |
1374 | 48 William Walworth. | Richard Lyons. William Woodhouse. |
1375 | 49 John Ward. | John Hadley. William Newport. |
1376 | 50 Adam Staple. | John Northampton. Robert Laund. |
Page 235
A. D. A. R. | Lord MAYORS. | SHERIFFS. |
1377 | 1 Sir Nicholas Brember | Nicholas Twiford. Andrew Pikeman. |
1378 | 2 John Philpot. | John Boseham. Thomas Cornwallis. |
1379 | 3 John Hadley. | John Helisdon. William Barra. |
1380 | 4 William Walworth. | Walter Doget. William Knighthode. |
1381 | 5 John Northampton. | John Rotu. John Hynde. |
1382 | 6 The same. | Adam Bramme. John Sely. |
1383 | 7 Sir Nicholas Brember. | Simon Winchcomb. John More. |
1384 | 8 The same. | Nicholas Exton. John French. |
1385 | 9 The same. | John Organ. John Churchman. |
1386 | 10 Nicholas Exton. | William Stondon. William More. |
1387 | 11 The same. | William Venor. Hugh Falstalfe. |
1388 | 12 Nicholas Twiford. | Thomas Austin. Adam Carlehul. |
1389 | 13 William Venor. | John Walcot. John Love. |
1390 | 14 Adam Bamme. | John Francis. Thomas Vivent. |
1391 | 15 John Hinde. | John Shadworth. Henry Vamere. |
1392 | 16 William Stondon. | Gilbert Mafield. Thomas Newington. |
Page 236
1393 | 17 John Hardley. | Drew Barintin. Richard Whittington |
1394 | 18 Sir John Froyshe. | William Bramston. Thomas Knolls. |
1395 | 19 William More. | Roger Ellis. William Sevenoke. |
1396 | 20 Adam Brown. | Thomas Wilford. William Parker. |
1397 | 21 Sir Rich. Whittington | John Wodcock. William Ascham. |
1398 | 22 Sir Drew Barintin. | John Wade. John Warner. |
1399 | 1 Sir Thomas Knolls. | William Waldren. William Hende. |
1400 | 2 Sir John Francis. | John Wakel. William Ebot. |
1401 | 3 Sir John Shadworth. | William Venor. John Fremingham. |
1402 | 4 John Walcot. | Richard Marlow. Robert Chichely. |
1403 | 5 Sir William Ascham. | Thomas Falconer. Thomas Pool. |
1404 | 6 John Hinde. | William Louth. Stephen Spilman. |
1405 | 7 Sir John Woodcock. | Henry Barton. William Cromer. |
1406 | 8 Sir Ric. Whittington. | Nicholas Watton. Geoffry Brooke. |
1407 | 9 Sir William Stondon. | Henry Pontfract. Henry Halton. |
1408 | 10 Sir Drew Barentine. | Thomas Buck. William Norton. |
Page 237
1409 | 11 Richard Marlow. | John Law. William Chicheley. |
1410 | 12 Sir Thomas Knolls. | John Penne. Thomas Pike. |
1411 | 13 Sir Robert Chicheley. | John Rainwell. William Cotton. |
1412 | 14 William Waldren. | Ralph Lovenham. William Sevenoke. |
1413 | 1 Sir William Cromar. | John Sutton. John Michael. |
1414 | 2 Sir Thomas Falconer. | John Michael. Thomas Allen. |
1415 | 3 Sir Nicholas Wotton. | William Cambridge. Alan Everard. |
1416 | 4 Sir Henry Barton. | Richard Whittington John Coventry. |
1417 | 5 Richard Marlow. | Henry Read. John Gedney. |
1418 | 6 William Sevenoke. | Jo. Bryan, Jo. Barton, John Parvess. |
1419 | 7 Sir Rich. Whittington | Robert Whittington. John Butler. |
1420 | 8 William Cambridge. | John Butler. John Well. |
1421 | 9 Sir Robert Chicheley. | Richard Gosseline. William Meston. |
Page 238
A.D.A.R. | Lord MAYORS. | SHERIFFS. |
1422 | 1 Sir William Waldren. | William Eastfield. Robert Tatarsal. |
1423 | 2 William Cromar. | Nicholas James. Thomas Watford. |
1424 | 3 John Michael. | Simon Seaman. John Bywater. |
1425 | 4 John Coventry. | William Milled. John Brokle. |
1426 | 5 Sir John Rainwell. | John Arnal. John Higham. |
1427 | 6 Sir John Gedney. | Henry Frowick. Robert Otely. |
1428 | 7 Sir Henry Barton. | Thomas Duffhouse. John Abbot |
1429 | 8 Sir William Eastfield. | William Russe. Ralph Holland. |
1430 | 9 Nicholas Wotton | Walter Cherssey. Robert Large. |
1431 | 10 Sir John de Welles. | John Aderley. Stephen Brown. |
1432 | 11 Sir John Parveis. | John Olney. John Paddeslye. |
1433 | 12 Sir John Brokle. | Thomas Chalton. John King. |
1434 | 13 Sir Roger Oteley. | Thomas Barnewell. Simon Eyre. |
1435 | 14 Sir Henry Frowick. | Thomas Catworth. Robert Clopton. |
1436 | 15 Sir John Michael. | Thomas Moriseed. William Gregory. |
1437 | 16 Sir William Eastfield. | William Hales. William Chapman. |
Page 239
1438 | 17 Sir Stephen Brown. | Hugh Dyker. Nicholas Towe. |
1439 | 18 Robert Large. | Philip Malphas. Robert Marshal. |
1440 | 19 Sir John Paddesley. | John Sutton. William Wilinhale. |
1441 | 20 Robert Clopton. | William Combis Richard Rich. |
1442 | 21 John Aderley. | Thomas Beaumont. Richard Nordon. |
1443 | 22 Thomas Catworth. | Nicholas Wyford. John Norman. |
1444 | 23 Sir Henry Frowick. | Stephen Foster. Hugh Witch. |
1445 | 24 Sir Simon Eyre. | John Darby. Godfrey Fielding. |
1446 | 25 John Olney. | Robert Horne. Godfrey Bullen. |
1447 | 26 Sir John Gedney. | William Abraham. Thomas Scot. |
1448 | 27 Sir Stephen Brown. | William Cotlow. William Narrow. |
1449 | 28 Sir Thomas Chalton. | William Hulin. Thomas Canning. |
1450 | 29 Nicholas Wilford. | John Middleton. William Dear. |
1451 | 30 Sir William Gregory. | Matthew Philip Christopher Wharton. |
1452 | 31 Sir Geoffry Fielding. | Richard Lee Richard Alley▪ |
1453 | 32 Sir John Norman. | John Walden. Thomas Cook. |
1454 | 33 Sir Stephen Foster | John Field. William Taylor. |
1455 | 34 Sir William Marrow. | John Young. Thomas O••dgnav••. |
Page 240
1456 | 35 Sir Thomas Canning. | John Styward. Ralph Verney. |
1457 | 36 Sir Godfrey Bullen. | William Edward. Thomas Reynor. |
1458 | 37 Sir Thomas Scot. | Ralph Joceline. Richard Medham. |
1459 | 38 Sir William Hulin. | John Plummer. John Stocker. |
1460 | 39 Sir Richard Lee. | Richard Flemming. John Lambert. |
1461 | 1 Sir Hugh Witch. | George Ireland. John Lock. |
1462 | 2 Sir Thomas Cook. | William Hampton. Bartholomew James. |
1463 | 3 Sir Matthew Philip. | Robert Basset. Thomas Muschamp. |
1464 | 4 Sir Ralph Joceline. | John Tate. John Stones. |
1465 | 5 Sir Ralph Verney. | Henry weaver. William Constantine. |
1466 | 6 Sir John Young. | Jo. Brown, Hen. Brice, John Darby. |
1467 | 7 Sir Thomas Oldgrave. | Thomas Stalbrook. Humphrey Heyford. |
1468 | 8 Sir William Taylor. | Simon Smith. William Herriot. |
1469 | 9 Sir Richard a Lee. | Richard Gardner. Robert Drope. |
1470 | 10 Sir John Stackton. | John Crosby. John Ward. |
Page 241
1471 | 11 Sir William Edwards | John Allen. John Shelley. |
1472 | 12 Sir Will. Hampton. | John Brown. Thomas Bledlow. |
1473 | 13 Sir John Tate. | Sir William Stocker. Robert Belisdon. |
1474 | 14 Sir Robert Drope. | Edmund Shaa. Thomas Hill. |
1475 | 15 Sir Robert Basse. | Hugh Brice. Robert Colwich. |
1476 | 16 Sir Ralph Joceline. | Richard Rawson. William Horn. |
1477 | 17 Sir Humph. Heyford. | Henry Collet. John Stocker. |
1478 | 18 Sir Richard Gardner. | Robert Harding: Robert Bifield. |
1479 | 19 Sir Bartholom. James. | Thomas Ilam. John Ward. |
1480 | 20 Sir John Brown. | Thomas Daniel. William Bacon. |
1481 | 21 Sir William Herrot. | Robert Tate, Richard Charey, Will. Wiking. |
1482 | 22 Sir Edmund Shaa. | William White. John Matthew. |
1483 | 1 Sir Robert Billesdon. | Thomas Newland. William Martin. |
1484 | 2 Sir Thomas Hill. | Richard Chester, Tho. Brittain, Ralph Astry |
Page 242
A.D.A.R. | Lord MAYORS. | SHERIFFS. |
1485 | 1 Sir Hugh Brice. | John Tate. John Swan. |
1486 | 2 Sir Henry Collet. | John Percival. Hugh Clopton. |
1487 | 3 Sir William Horne. | John Fenket. William Remington. |
1488 | 4 Sir Robert Tate. | William Isaac. Ralph Tilney. |
1489 | 5 Sir William White. | William Capel. John Brook. |
1490 | 6 John Matthew. | Henry Cote, or Coote. R. Revell, Hugh Pem∣berton. |
1491 | 7 Sir Hugh Clopton. | Tho. Wood. William Brown. |
1492 | 8 Sir William Martin. | William Purchase. William Walbeck. |
1493 | 9 Sir Ralph Austry. | Robert Fabian. John Winger. |
1494 | 10 Sir Richard Chawril. | Nicholas Alwin. John Warner. |
1495 | 11 Sir Henry Collet. | Thomas Kneesworth. Henry Sommer. |
1496 | 12 Sir John Tate. | John Shaa. Richard Hedon. |
1497 | 13 Sir William Purchase. | Barth. Rede. Thomas Windew, or Windout. |
1498 | 14 Sir John Percival. | Thomas Bradbury. Stephen Gennings |
1499 | 15 Sir Nicholas Aldwine. | James Wilford. Tho. or Rich. Brond. |
1500 | 16 William Remington. | John Haws. William Steed. |
Page 243
1501 | 17 Sir John Shaa. | Lawrence Aylmer. Henry Hede. |
1502 | 18 Sir Bartholomew Rede | Henry Keble. Nicholas Nives. |
1503 | 19 Sir William Capel. | Christopher Haws. Robert Wats. |
1504 | 20 Sir John Winger. | Roger Acheley. William Browne. |
1505 | 21 Sir Tho. Kneisworth. | Richard Shoare. Roger Grove. |
1506 | 22 Sir Richard Haddon. | William Coppinger▪ T. Johnson. Will. Fitz-Williams. |
1507 | 23 Sir William Brown. | W. Butler. John Kerby. |
1508 | 24 Sir Stephen Jennings. | Thomas Exmuel. Richard Smith. |
1509 | 1 Tho. Bradbury. Sir William Capel. | George Monox. John Doget. |
1510 | 2 Sir Henry Kebble. | John Milborne. John Rest. |
1511 | 3 Sir Roger Acheley. | Nicholas Shelton. Thomas Merfine. |
1512 | 4 Sir Will. Coppinger. Sir Rich. Haddon. | Robert Holdernes. Robert Fenrother. |
1513 | 5 Sir William Brown. | Joh. Daws, Jo. Bruges. Roger Bosford. |
1514 | 6 Sir George Monox. | James Yarford. John Mundy. |
1515 | 7 Sir William Butler. | Henry Warley, Ri. Gray. Will. Bayly. |
1516 | 8 Sir John Rest. | Thomas Seymour. John or Ri. Thurstone. |
Page 244
1517 | 9 Sir Thomas Exmewe. | Thomas Baldrie. Ralph, or Ri. Symons. |
1518 | 10 Sir Thomas Merfine, | John Allen. James Spencer. |
1519 | 11 Sir James Yarford. | John Wilkinson. Nicholas Patrich. |
1520 | 12 Sir John Burgh. | John Skevington. John Kyme, ali. Keble. |
1521 | 13 Sir John Milbourn. | J. Breton, or Brittain▪ Thomas Pargiter. |
1522 | 14 Sir John Mundy. | John Rudston, John Champnies. |
1523 | 15 Sir Thomas Baldrie. | Michael English. Nicholas Jennings. |
1524 | 16 Sir William Bayly. | Ralph Dodmere. William Roche. |
1525 | 17 Sir John Allen. | J. Caunton, or Calton. Christopher Askew. |
1526 | 18 Sir Thomas Seymour. | Stephen Peacock. Nicholas Lambert. |
1527 | 19 Sir James Spencer. | John Hardy. William Hollys. |
1528 | 20 Sir John Rudstone. | Ralph Warren. John Long. |
1529 | 21 Sir Ralph Dodmere. | Michael Dormer. Walter Champion. |
1530 | 22 Sir Thomas Pargiter. | W. Dawsey, or Dancy. Richard Champion. |
1531 | 23 Sir Nicholas Lambert | Richard Gresham. Edward Altham. |
1532 | 24 Sir Stephen Peacock. | R. Reynolds, J. Martin N. Pinc••on. J. Priest. |
1533 | 25 Sir Christoph. Askew. | William Foreman. Thomas Kitson. |
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A.D.A.R. Lord MAYORS. | SHERIFFS. | |
1534 | 26 Sir John Champneis. | Nicholas Levison. William Derham. |
1535 | 27 Sir John Allen. | Humphr. Monmouth. John Cotes. |
1536 | 28 Sir Ralph Warren. | Robert, or Rich. Paget William Bowyer. |
1537 | 29 Sir Richard Gresham. | John Gresham. Thomas Lewin. |
1538 | 30 Sir Will. Foreman. | Will. Wilkinson. Nicholas Gibson. |
1539 | 31 Sir William Hollys. | Thomas Ferrer. Thomas Huntlow. |
1540 | 32 Sir William Roch. | William Laxton. Martin Bows. |
1541 | 33 Sir Michael Dormer. | Rowland Hill. Henry Suckley. |
1542 | 34 Sir John Cotes. | Henry Hobblethorn. Henry Amcoats. |
1543 | 35 Sir William Bowyer. | John Tholouse. Richard Dobbes. |
1544 | 36 Sir William Laxton. | John Wilford. Andrew Jud••. |
1545 | 37 Sir Martin Bows. | George Barne. Ralph Allen, or Alley. |
1546 | 38 Sir Hen. Hobblethorn. | Richard Jarveis. Thomas Curteis. |
1547 | 1 Sir John Gresham. | Thomas White. Robert Chertsey. |
1548 | 2 Sir Henry Amcoats. | William Lock. Sir John Ayleph. |
1549 | 3 Sir Rowland Hill. | John York. Richard Turk. |
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1550 | 4 Sir Andrew Jud. | Augustine Hind. John Lion. |
1551 | 5 Sir Richard Dobbs. | John Lambert. John Cowper. |
1552 | 6 Sir George Barne. | Wi. Garret, or Gerard. John Maynard. |
1553 | 1 Sir Thomas White. | Thomas Offley. William Hewet. |
1554 | 2 Sir John Lion. | David Woodroffe. William Chester. |
1555 | 3 Sir William Garret, or Gerard. | Tho. Lee, or Leigh▪ John Machel. |
1556 | 4 Sir Thomas Offley. | William Harper. John White. |
1557 | 5 Sir Thomas Curteis. | Richard Mallory. James Altham. |
1558 | 6 Sir Tho. Lee, or Leigh. | John Halsey. Richard Champion. |
1559 | 1 Sir William Hewel. | Thomas Lodge. Roger Martin. |
1560 | 2 Sir William Chester. | Christopher Draper. Thomas Roe. |
1561 | 3 Sir William Harper. | Alexand. Avenon. Humphry Baskervile. |
1562 | 4 Sir Thomas Lodge. | William Allen. Rich. Chamberlain. |
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1563 | 5 Sir John White. | Edward Banks. Rowland Heyward. |
1564 | 6 Sir Richard Mallory. | Edward Jackman. Lionel Ducket. |
1565 | 7 Sir Rich. Champion. | John Rivers. James Hawes. |
1566 | 8 Sir Christoph. Draper. | Richard Lambert, Ambrose Nicholas, Jo-Langley |
1567 | 9 Sir Roger Martin. | Tho. Ramsey. John Bond. |
1568 | 10 Sir Thomas Roe. | Jo. Oliph. Ro. Harding. James Bacon. |
1569 | 11 Sir Alexand. Avenan. | Henry Beecher. William Dane. |
1570 | 12 Sir Rowland Heyward. | Francis Barneham. William Box. |
1571 | 13 Sir William Allen. | Henry Mills. John Branch. |
1572 | 14 Sir Lionel Duckes. | Richard Pipe. Nicholas Woodroffe. |
1573 | 15 Sir John Rivers, | James Harvey. T. Pulloccel of Pullison |
1574 | 16 Sir James Haws. | Thomas Blanke. Anthony Gamage. |
1575 | 17 Sir Ambrose Nicholas. | Edward Osborne. Wolstane Dixie. |
1576 | 18 Sir John Langley. | William Kempton. George Barne. |
1577 | 19 Sir Tho. Ramsey. | Nicholas Blackhouse. Francis Bowyer. |
1578 | 20 Sir Richard Pipe. | George Bond. Thomas Starkie. |
1579 | 21 Sir Nich. Woodroffe. | Martin Calthrop. John Hart. |
1580 | 22 Sir John Branch. | Ralph Woodcock. John Allot. |
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1581 | 23 Sir James Harvey. | Richard Martin. William Webb. | |
1582 | 24 Sir Thomas Blanke. | Will. Roe. Jo. Haydon. Cuthbert Buckle. | |
1583 | 25 Sir Edward Osborne. | William Mashaw. John Spencer. | |
1584 | 26 Sir Thomas Pulloccell. | Stephen Slaney. Henry Billingsley. | |
1585 | 27 Sir Wolstane Dixie. | Anthony Ratcliff. Henry Pranel. | |
1586 | 28 Sir George Barne. | George House. William Elkin. | |
1587 | 29 Sir George Bond. | Thomas Skinner. John Catcher. | |
1588 | 30 Sir Martin Calthrop. Sir Richard Martin. | Hugh Offley. Richard Saltonstall. | |
1589 | 31 Sir John Hart. | Richard Gurney. Stephen Some. | |
1590 | 32 Sir John Allot. | Sir Howland Heyward | Nicholas Mosely. Robert Brook. |
1591 | 33 Sir William Webb. | Will. Rider. Bennet, or Benedict Barnham. | |
1592 | 34 Sir William Roe. | Jo. Garret, or Gerard. Robert Taylor. | |
1593 | 35 Sir Cuthbert Buckle. Sir Richard Martin. | Paul Banning. Peter Haughton. | |
1594 | 36 Sir John Spencer. | Robert Lee. Thomas Bennet. | |
1595 | 37 Sir Stephen Slaney. | Thomas Roe. Leonard Hallyday. | |
1596 | 38 Sir Thomas Skinner. Sir Henry Billingsley. | John Walls. Richard Goddard. | |
1597 | 39 Sir Rioh. Saltonstal. | Henry Roe. John More. |
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1598 | 40 Sir Stephen Some. | Edward Holmdon. Robert Hampson. |
1599 | 41 Sir Nicholas Mosely. | Humphrey Walde. Roger Clark. |
1600 | 42 Sir William Rider. | Th. Smith. Th. Cambel William Craven. |
1601 | 43 Sir John Garret, or Gerrard. | Henry Anderson. William Glover. |
1602 | 44 Sir Robert Lee. | James Pemberton. John Swinnerton. |
1603 | 1 Sir Thomas Bennet. | Sir William Rumney. Sir Tho. Middleton. |
1604 | 2 Sir Thomas Low. | Sir Tho. Hayes. Sir Roger Jones. |
1605 | 3 Sir Leonard Holyday. | Sir Clem. Scudamore. Sir John J••lles. |
1606 | 4 Sir John Wats. | William Walthal. John Leman. |
1607 | 5 Sir Henry Row. | Geoffry Elves. Nicholas Style. |
1608 | 6 Sir Humphrey Weld. | George Bolls. Richard Farrington. |
1609 | 7 Sir Thomas Cambel. | Sebastian Harvey. William Cockaine. |
1610 | 8 Sir William Craven. | Richard Pyal. Francis Jones. |
1611 | 9 Sir James Pemberton. | Edward Barkham. John Smiths. |
1612 | 10 Sir John Swinnerton. | Edward Rotheram. Alexander Prescot. |
1613 | 11 Sir Tho. Middleton. | Thomas Bennet, Henry Jay. |
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1614 | 12 Sir Thomas Hayes. | Peter Proby. Martin Lumley. |
1615 | 13 Sir John Jolles. | William Goare. John Goare. |
1616 | 14 Sir John Leman. | Allen Cotton. Cuthbert Hacket. |
1617 | 15 Sir George Bolles. | William Holyday. Robert Johnson. |
1618 | 16 Sir Sebastian Harvey. | Richard Hearn. Hugh Hammersley. |
1619 | 17 Sir William Cockain. | Richard Dean. James Cambel. |
1620 | 18 Sir Francis Jones. | Edward Allen. Robert Ducie. |
1621 | 19 Sir Edw. Barkham. | George Whitmore. Nicholas Raynton. |
1622 | 20 Sir Peter Proby. | John Hodges. Sir Hump. Hantford. |
1623 | 21 Sir Martin Lumley. | Ralph Freeman. Thomas Mounson. |
1624 | 22 Sir John Goare. | Rowland Heilin. Robert Parkhurst. |
1625 | 1 Sir Allen Cotten, | Thomas Westraw. Elias Crisp, died. Jo. Pool. Chr. Cletherow. after. |
1626 | 2 Sir Cuthbert Hacket. | Edward Bromfield. Richard Fen. |
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1627 | 3 Sir Hugh Hamersly. | Maurice Abbot. Henry Garraway. |
1628 | 4 Sir Richard Dean. | Rowland Backhouse. Sir William Acton, Knight and Bar. |
1629 | 5 Sir James Cambel. | Humphry Smith. Edmund Wright. |
1630 | 6 Sir Robert Ducie Bar. | Arthur Abdy. Robert Cambel. |
1631 | 7 Sir George Whitmore. | Samuel Cranmore. Henry Prat. |
1632 | 8 Sir Nicholas Raynton. | Hugh Perry. Henry Andrews. |
1633 | 9 Sir R••lph Freeman. Sir Thomas Mouldston | Gilbert Harrison. Richard Gurney. |
1634 | 10 Sir Robert Parkhurst. | John Heylord. John Cordel. |
1635 | 11 Sir Christ. Cletherow. | Thomas Soame. John Gayer. |
1636 | 12 Sir Edw. Bromfield. | William Abel. John Garret. |
1637 | 13 Sir Richard Fen. | Thomas Atkin. Edward Rudge. |
1638 | 14 Sir Maurice Abot. | Isaac Pennington, John Wollaston. |
1639 | 15 Sir Henry Garraway. | Thomas Adams. John Warner. |
1640 | 16 Sir Edmund Wright. | John Towse. Abrah. Reynardson. |
1641 | 17 Sir Richard Gurney. | George Garret. George Clarke. |
1642 | 18 Isaac Pennington. | John Langham. Thomas Andrews. |
1643 | 19 Sir John Wolaston. | John Fowke. James Bunce. |
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1644 | 20 Thomas Atkin. | William Gibbs. Richard Chambly. |
1645 | 21 Thomas Adams. | John Kendrick. Thomas Foot. |
1646 | 22 Sir John Gayer. | Thomas Cullam. Simon Edmonds. |
1647 | 23 Sir John Warner. | Samuel Avery. John Bide. |
1648 | 24 Sir Abra▪ Reinardson. Thomas Andrews, in his Room. | Thomas Viner. Richard Brown. |
1649 | 1 Thomas Foot. | Christopher Pack. Rowland Wilsen. John Dethick. |
1650 | 2 Thomas Andrews. | Robert Tichborn. Richard Chiverton. |
1651 | 3 John Kendrick. | Andrew Richards. John Ireton. |
1652 | 4 John Fowke. | Stephen Eastwick. William Ʋnderwood. |
1653 | 5 Thomas Viner. | James Philips. Walter Bigge. |
1654 | 6 Christopher Pack. | Edmund Sleigh. Thomas Aleyn. |
1655 | 7 John Dethick. | William Thompson. John Detherick. |
1656 | 8 Robert Tichborn. | Tempest Milner. Nathaniel Temms. |
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1657 | 9 Richard Chiverton. | John Robinson. Tho. Chandler, died. Richard King. |
1658 | 10 John Ireton. | Anthony Bateman. John Lawrence. |
1659/60 | 11/12 Sir Thomas Aleyn, Knight and Bar. | Francis Warner. William Love, Esq |
1660/61 | 12/••3 Sir Richard Brown, Baronet. | Sir Will. Bolton, Knt. Sir William Pe••k, Kt. |
1661/2 | 13/14 Sir John Frederick. | Francis Menil Esq Samuel Starling, Esq |
1662/3 | 14/15 Sir Joh. Robinson, Bar. | Sir Thom. Bludworth. Sir Wil••iam Turner. |
1663/4 | 15/•• Sir Anthon. Bateman | Sir Richard Food. Sir Richard Rives. |
1664/•• | 16/17 Sir John Lawrence. | Sir George Waterman Sir Charles Doe. |
1665/6 | 17/•• Sir Thom. Bludworth. | Sir Robert Hanson. Sir William Hooker. |
1666/7 | 18/••9 Sir William Boulton. | Sir Robert Viner. Sir Joseph Sheldon. |
1667/•• | 19/20 Sir William Peake. | Sir Dennis Gauden. Sir Thomas Davies. |
1668/9 | 20/21 Sir William Turner. | John Forth Esq Sir Francis Chaplain. |
1669/70 | 21/22 Sir Samuel Starling. | Sir John Smith. Sir James Edwards. |
1670/71 | 22/23 Sir Richard Ford. | Samuel Forth, Esq Patience Ward, Esq |
1671/2 | 23/24 Sir George Waterman | Sir Jonat. Daws, died. Sir Robert Clayton. Sir John Moore. |
1672/3 | 24/25 Sir Robert Hanson. | Sir Will. Pritchard. Sir James Smith. |
1673/4 | 25/••6 Sir William Hooker. | Sir Henry Tulse. Sir Robert Jeffry. |
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1674/5 | 26/7 Sir Robert Viner, Knt. and Barronet. | Sir Nathan. Herne. Sir John le Thuil••er. |
1675/6 | 27/•• Sir Joseph Sheldon. | Sir Thomas Gold. Sir John Shorter. |
1676/7 | 28/9 Sir Thomas Davies. | Sir John Peak. Sir Thomas Stamp. |
1677/8 | 29/30 Sir Francis Chaplain | Sir William Royston. Sir Thomas Bec••ford. |
1678/9 | 30/31 Sir James Edwards. | Sir Richard How. Sir John Chapman. |
1679/80 | 31/2 Sir Robert Clayton. | Sir Jonath. Raymond. Sir Simon Lewis |
1680/1 | 32/3 Sir Patience Ward. | Slingsby Bethel, Esq Henry Cornish, Esq |
Having given a Catalogue of all the Mayors and Sheriffs that have been in London to this present year, we shall proceed to give a brief Account of this great Magistrate; for to give a full and distinct Account of all things, relating to that high Place, quadrates not with the intended bulk of this little Memorial.
The Lord Mayor of London, upon the Death of the King, is the prime Person of England, and therefore when King James came to take possessi∣on of the English Crown, Sir Robert Lee, then Lord Mayor of London, subscribed before all the great Officers of the Crown, and all the Nobility. He is always for his great Dignity Knighted before the Year of His Mayoralty be expired, unless Knight∣ed before whilst Alderman, which of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 hath been usual.
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He keeps a Table so richly and plentifully furnish∣ed, (where all strangers or others that are of any quality are nobly entertained at all times of the year) that it is fit to receive the greatest Subject of Eng∣land, or of other Monarchs. Nay, it is Recorded that in the 31. E. 3. Henry Picard, Lord Mayor of London, Feasted Four Kings, viz. The King of England, the King of France, the King of Cyprus, and the King of Scotland, with other great Estates, all in one day; And their Present Majesties of Great Britain have been by some of the late Lord Mayors, Treated at their Table.
There is also for the Grandeur of the Lord Mayor 1000 l. a year allowed for his Sword-bearer's Table in the Lord Mayor's House. His Domestick atten∣dance is very honourable; He hath Four Officers that wait on him, who are reputed Esquires by their places, that is, the Sword-Bearer, the Common-Hunt, the Common-Cryer, and the Water-Bayliff; there is also the Coroner, three Sargeants Carvers, three Ser∣geants of the Chamber, a Sergeant of the Channel, four Yeomen of the Water-side, one Vnder-Water∣Bayliff, two Yeomen of the Chamber, three Meal∣Weighers, two Yeomen of the Wood-Wharffs, most of which have their Servants allowed them, and have Liveries for themselves, &c.
His State and Magnificence is remarkable, when he appears abroad, which is usually on Horse-back, with rich Caparisons, himself always in long Robes, sometimes of fine Scarlet Cloath richly Furr'd, some∣times Purple, sometimes Puke, and over his Robes a Hood of Black Velvet, which is said to be a Badge of a Baron of the Realm, with a great Chain of Gold about his Neck, or Collar of SS's with a great rich Jewel Pendant thereon, with many Officers walking before and on all sides of him.
He is usually Chosen on Michaelmas-day, by the Livery-men, or Members of the several Companies
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in London, out of the twenty-six Aldermen, all per∣sons of great Wealth and Wisdom, in which Electi∣on the Senior Alderman hath usually the precedence; yet in this particular the said Electors are at their li∣berty.
On the 29th of October there is a most Magnifi∣cent Cavalcade, when the Lord Mayor (attended with all the Aldermen, all his Officers, all the several Companies or Corporations) rides to the Water-side, where they enter their stately Barges, with their Arms, Colours, and Streamers, and go to Westmin∣ster to be sworn to be true to the King, &c. in the Exchequer Chamber; after which he returns in the same manner to Guild-Hall, that is, the great Com∣mon-Hall of Guilds, or Incorporated Fraternities, where is prepared for him and his Brethren a most sumptuous Dinner, to which many of the Great Lords and Ladies, and all the Judges of the Land are invited; And the King and Queens Majesties, the Duke of York, and Prince Rupert, did lately honour that Feast with their presence.
The Lord Mayor on the Day of the King's Coro∣nation is Chief B••tler, and bears the Kings Cup amongst the highest Nobles of the Kingdom, which serve on that Day in other Offices; He presents the King with Wine in a Golden Cup, having a Cover, of which the King Drinks, and the Lord Mayor re∣ceives the said Cup for his Fee.
The first Lord Mayor that went by Water to Westminster was Sir John Norman Draper, Anno 1453. the 32. of H. 6. that is 228 years ago.
The two Sheriffs of this City are also Sheriffs of the County of Middlesex, and are annually Chosen by the Citizens from among themselves, in the Guild-Hall, upon Midsummer-day, a high Priviledge among many others anciently granted to this City, by several Kings and Queens of this Kingdom, but they are not Sworn till Michaelmas-Eve, and then
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are also presented at the Exchequer, to be allowed by the Barons, and Sworn, after which they enter upon their Office.
If the Persons so chosen refuse to hold, they in∣cur a Penalty, unless they will take a Solemn Oath that they are not worth 10000 l.
In the Year 1199. (that is 482 years ago) King John granted the Sheriff-Wick of London and Mid∣dlesex to the City, as King Henry the First before had done, for the sum of 300 l. a year, which is paid into the Exchequer to this Day. He gave them also Authority to Chuse and Deprive their Sheriffs at pleasure.
In the 1. of R. 1. the Citizens obtained to be Go∣verned by two Bayliffs, which Bayliffs are in Di∣vers antient Deeds called Sheriffs, according to the Speech of the Law; which called the Shire Ball••va; &c. which King also (as formerly said) gave the Ci∣ty liberty to be governed by a Mayor as their Prin∣cipal Governour, and their Bayliffs were changed into Sheriffs.
The Sheriffs of London, In the Year 1471. were appointed each of them to have Sixteen Sergeants, every Sergeant to have his Yeoman; and Six Clerks, viz. A Secondary, a Clerk of the Papers, and Four other Clerks, besides the Under-Sheriffs Clerks, their Stewards, B••tlers, Porters, and other in Houshold many.
There are Twenty-six Aldermen, that preside o∣ver the Twenty-six Wards of the City, (of which more, when we speak of Wards) when any of these die, the Lord Mayor and Aldermen chuse ano∣ther out of the most substantial men of the City; If any so chosen refuse to hold, he is usually Fined 500 l.
All the Aldermen that have been Lord Mayors, and the Three eldest Aldermen that have not yet arrived to that Honourable Estate, are by their Char∣ter
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Justices of the Peace of this City. In the Year 1555. Seven Aldermen Died in less than Ten Months.
The Recorder of London is usually a Grave and Learned Lawyer, that is skilful in the Customs of the City, who is to be an Assistant to the Lord Mayor. He taketh his place in Councels, and in Courts, before any man that hath not been Mayor, and Learnedly Delivers the sentences of the whole Court. The Present Recorder is Sir George Treby, an eminent Gentleman, and a Worthy Mem∣ber of our last Parliaments.
The Chamberlain of London is, at present, Sir Thomas Player, a Gentleman that has deserved very well of this City, and the Protestant Interest in Ge∣neral, both in that Station, and as a Member for this Honourable City in the last Parliaments.
The Chamberlain is Elected by the Commons, upon Midsummer-day, so are the Two Bridge-Ma∣sters; The Auditors of the City and Bridge-House Accounts, the Surveyors for BEER and ALE.
There is also a Town-Clark, or Common-Clerk, and a Remembrancer, who are Esquires.
The Chamberlain of London is an Officer very considerable in point of power, for without him can no man set up Shop, or Occupy his Trade without being Sworn before him; no man can set over an Apprentice to another, but by his Licence; he may Imprison any that disobeys his Summons, or any Apprentice that misdemeans himself, or punish him otherwise.
On Munday and Tuesday in E••ster-week, all the Aldermen and Sheriffs come unto the Lord Mayor's House before Eight of the Clock in the Morning to Break-fast, wearing their Scarlet Gowns Furr'd and their Cloaks, as also their Horses attending. When Break-fast is ended, they mount their Horses, and ride to the Spittle, (which is an ancient Custom,
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not changed but once in 300 years, and that up∣on extraordinary occasion, till this year, when they went to S. Sepulchres,) the Sword and Mace being born before the Lord Mayor. There they hear a Sermon and then return to Dinner, and some of the Aldermen Dine with the Sheriffs, and some with the Lord Mayor.
On Wednesday in Easter-week they go thither in the same manner, only the Lord Mayor and Aldermen wear their Violet Gownes, and sutable Cloaks: But the Ladies (on the former Days) wearing Scarlet, on this Day are attired in Black.
On Whitsunday all the Aldermen use to meet the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs at the New-Church-yard by Moorfields, wearing their Scarlet Gowns lined, without Cloaks; there they hear a Sermon appoint∣ed for that Day, and so return to Dinner.
When they chuse Parliament-men, all the Alder∣men meet the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs at the Guild-Hall, by nine of the Clock in the Morning, wearing their Velvet Gowns and their Cloaks, either furred or lined, according as the time of the year requi∣reth when they are to be chosen, and they sit in the Hastings-Court untill the Commons do make Choice of them. The last Honourable Members that ser∣ved for this Renowned City, were Sir Robert Clay∣ton Knight, that was Lord Mayor the last year, Thomas Pilkinton Alderman, Sir Thomas Player Knight, and William 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Esq of whose real worth, courage, fidelity, and wisdom in the management of that great Trust, the City is very sensible, as ap∣pears by the publick demonstrations deservedly gi∣ven of it; and no less sensible was the last Parlia∣ment (but one) of the Cities Loyalty, Fidelity, and great care to preserve his Majesties Royal person and the Protestant Religion, that the thanks of the House was order'd to be given them, which was ac∣cordingly done by the Worthy Members aforesaid.
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What the Office of the Constables in the City of London is, you may gather from their Oath, which is thus.
Ye shall Swear, that ye keep the Peace of our Soveraign Lord the King well and lawfully after your power. And ye shall Arrest all them that make Contest, Riot, Debate or Affray, in break∣ing of the said Peace, and lead them to the House or Compter of one of the Sheriffs. And if ye be withstood by strength of Misdoers, ye shall rear on them an Out-cry, and pursue them from Street to Street, and from Ward to Ward, till they be Arrested: And ye shall search at all times, when ye be required by the Seavengers or Beadles, the Common Noysance of your Ward. And the Beadle and Raker ye shall help to Rear, and ga∣ther their Sallary and Quarterage, if ye be there∣unto by them required. And if any thing be done within your Ward against the Ordinance of this City, such defaults as ye shall find there done, ye shall them present to the Mayor and Ministers of this City: And if ye be letted by any person or persons, that ye may not due••y do your Office, ye shall certifie the Mayor and Coun∣cel of the City, of the Name or Names of him or them that so let you.
Ye shall also Swear, that During the time that ye shall stand in the Office, and occupy the Room of a Constable, ye shall, once at the least every Month, certifie and shew to one of the Clerks of the Mayors Court, and in the same Court, as well the Names as Surnames of all Free-men which ye shall know to be deceased in the Month, in the Parish wherein ye be inhabited, as also the Names and Sirnames of all Children of the said Freemen so deceased, being Orphans, of this Ci∣ty. And thus ye shall not leave to Do as God you help, &c.
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The Scavengers Oath is thus.
Ye shall Swear that ye shall Diligently oversee that the Pavements within your Ward, be well and sufficiently repaired, and not made too high in Noysance of your Neighbours; and that the Ways, Streets, and Lanes, be cleansed of Dung, and all manner of filth, for Honesty of this C••∣ty. And that all the Chimneys, Furnaces, and Recedoes, be of Stone sufficiently made against Peril of Fire. And if ye find any the Contrary, ye shall shew it to the Alderman of the Ward, so that the Alderman may Ordain for the amendment thereof. And thus ye shall do, as God you help, &c.
Before we leave this Head, it may not be amiss to give an Alphabetical List of the Officers and Rooms in the City of London in the Lord Mayors Gift.
Alvegars, Searchers and Sealers of Woollen-Cloath. —Attorny-ship in the Sheriffs Court.—
Baker of the Bridge-House.—Bayliff of the Hundred of Osalston.—Bayliwick of Southwark.— Beadle-ship of the Court of Request.—Bell-man.
Clerkship of the Lord Mayors Court.—Clerk∣ship of the Papers.—Clerkship of the Chamber.— Clerkship of the Compters.—Clerkship of the Bridge-House.—Clerkship of the Works and Re∣paration-stuff. —Clerkship of the Court of Re∣quest. —Clerkship of the Commissioners for the Inlargment of Prisoners in Execution in the Com∣pters. —Clerk of Bridewell.—Clerkship of Blackwell-Hall.—Clerkship of the Commission∣ers for Inlargment of Prisoners in the Kings-Bench.— Common Sergeant-ship.—Common Pleaders.— Common-Hunt.—Common Cryers.—Com¦mon Comptroller.—Comptroller of the Cham∣ber.
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—Collector of Scavage.—Collectors of Wheeladge on London-Bridge.—Conduit at Dow∣gate Drawing Water.
Foreigntaker.—Gauger of Wines and Oyl.—
Keeper of Blackwell-Hall.—Keeper of the Store-house in Blackwell-Hall.—Keeper of Worst∣ed-Hall. —Keeper of Bay-Hall.—Keeper of the Conduit at Newgate.—Keeper of Ludgate.— Keepership of Newgate.—Keepership of the Compters.—Keeper of the Compters in South∣wark. —Keeper of Bethlehem.—Keeper of the Sessions-House.—Keeper Clean of the Mar∣ket, and Market-House in Newgate-Market, and Collector of Duties there.—Keeper of the New Burial-place.—Keepers of the Wood and Coals for the poor in several places.
Measurage of Silks, Cloath, and Linen.—Meal-Weighers. —Measurage of Cottons.—Measu∣rage of Bays.—Packership, Protonariship,—Portership of Blackwell-Hall.—Portership of the Bridge-House.—Remembrancer.—Rentership of the Bridge-House.—Rentership of Finsbury.— Sword-Bearer.—Secondariship.—Solicitorship.—Three Sergeant Carvers.—Three Sergeants of the Chamber.—Sergeants of the Chaunel.—Stewardship of Southwark.—Stewardship of Finsbury.—Town-Clerkship.—Under-Sheriff-wick.—Under Water-Bayliff.
Weigher of Raw-Silks.—Water-Bayliff.—Two Yeomen of the Chamber.—Four Yeomen of the Water-side.—Yeomen of the Channel.—Six Young Men.