A short view of the late troubles in England briefly setting forth, their rise, growth, and tragical conclusion, as also, some parallel thereof with the barons-wars in the time of King Henry III : but chiefly with that in France, called the Holy League, in the reign of Henry III and Henry IV, late kings of the realm : to which is added a perfect narrative of the Treaty at U[n]bridge in an.

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Title
A short view of the late troubles in England briefly setting forth, their rise, growth, and tragical conclusion, as also, some parallel thereof with the barons-wars in the time of King Henry III : but chiefly with that in France, called the Holy League, in the reign of Henry III and Henry IV, late kings of the realm : to which is added a perfect narrative of the Treaty at U[n]bridge in an.
Author
Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686.
Publication
Oxford,: Printed at the Theater for Moses Pitt ...,
1681.
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Subject terms
Great Britain -- History -- Puritan Revolution, 1642-1660.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A36804.0001.001
Cite this Item
"A short view of the late troubles in England briefly setting forth, their rise, growth, and tragical conclusion, as also, some parallel thereof with the barons-wars in the time of King Henry III : but chiefly with that in France, called the Holy League, in the reign of Henry III and Henry IV, late kings of the realm : to which is added a perfect narrative of the Treaty at U[n]bridge in an." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A36804.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 24, 2025.

Pages

CHAP. XIV.

I Now come to the military Actings of this present year 1642. In which I find, that the Marquess of Hertford, and Sir Ralph Hopton Knight of the Bath (after∣wards Lord Hopton) had rais'd conside∣rable forces on the King's behalf in the West: and that the Earl of Newcastle (afterwards Mar∣quess) in the North, Colonel Charles Cavendish (brother to the Earl of Devonshire:) Spenser Earl of Northampton, and some other persons of quality had done the like in sundry other parts; so that with what strength his Ma∣jesty himself then had, after the taking up of his Winter-Quarters at Oxford, the Royalists had possessed them∣selves

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of Banbury-Castle in Oxfordshire; of Reading, and Farringdon, with the Castles of Wallingford and Denington in Berkshire: of Chichester, and Arundel-Castle in Sussex; of Winchester and Basing-house in Hantshire; of the Castles of Devises and Wardour in Wiltshire; of the Castle of Sher∣bourne in Dorsetshire: of some Port-Towns in Devonshire; of the Castle of Pendennis and other places in Cornwall; of Taunton and Bridgwater in Somersetshire; of Sudley-Castle in Glucestershire; of the City of Worcester; of the the Town of Shrewsbury in Shropshire; of Dudley-Castle and Close of Lichfeild in Staffordshire; of Ashby de la Zouch in Leicestershire; of the City of Chester; of Mon∣mouth in Monmouthshire; of Lincoln, and Gaynesborough in Lincolnshire; of Lynne in Norfolk; of the City of York, and Castle of Pontfract in Yorkshire; of Latham-house in Lancashire; and of Newcastle in Northumberland.

As also, that by their activeness there were taken from the Rebels before the entrance of the ensuing year, these following places; viz. Marlborough in* 1.1 Wiltshire by the Lord Wilmot (Colonel Ramsey a Scot and five hundred of his men being there made prisoners) Tadcaster in York∣shire about the same time; Liskard,* 1.2 and Saltash* 1.3 in Cornwall; Belvier-Castle* 1.4 in Lincolnshire; Cirencester* 1.5 in Gloucestershire; Malmesbury* 1.6 in Wiltshire, and Grantham * 1.7 in Lincolnshire. Whereunto may be added the safe land∣ing of the Queen (12 Febr.) at Burlington in Yorkshire, with Arms and Amunition brought from Holland for his Ma∣jesties service.

On the Rebels part I am also to observe, that besides the Earl of Essex, their Generalissimo, they had divers o∣ther Petty-Generals; viz. Ferdinando Lord Fairfax in the North; the Earl of Stanford, and Sir William Waller in the West; Edward Earl of Manchester, Basil Lord Feilding (eldest son to the Earl of Denbigh) Colonel Brown the Woodmonger; Sir William Brereton Baronet; Sir Iohn Gell Knight; Colonel Massey &c. all active men in their respective stations.

As to the places of strength, throughout England (be∣sides the Royal Navy, given up into their hands by Al∣gernon Earl of Northumberland, whom the King had made Admiral of his whole Fleet) they had the City and Tower of London; all the Eastern-Counties, with the Ports and

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Castles thereto belonging; the strong Town of Hull in Yorkshire, and in it all his Majesties Magazine of Arms, Artillery, and Amunition prepared for his Scottish Expe∣dition; Manchester in Lancashire—in Cheshire; Lud∣low, Bridg-North, and Wemme in Shropshire; Stafford in Staffordshire; the Cities of Bristol, and Gloucester; the Towns of Leicester and Northampton; the City of Coven∣try, with the Castles of Warwick and Kenilworth all in Warwickshire; the City of Lincoln; the Towns of Not∣ingham and Derby; and indeed what not, excepting those places I have mention'd, wherein the Royalists had first set foot. Besides which, they took by force the City of Winchester* 1.8; Leedes* 1.9 in Yorkshire; the City of Chichester in Sussex about the same time; and Sudeley-Castle* 1.10 in Gloucestershire.

Not much of Action in the Field, or otherwise, can be expected until the ensuing Spring of the year; so that all I find of note, was only that at Liskard* 1.11 near Bodmin in Cornwall, where Sir Ralph Hopton routed a strong Party of the Rebels in those parts, and took above twelve hun∣dred Prisoners.

Likewise that attempt upon Litchfield-close in Stafford-shire, made by Robert Lord Brook, wherein he lost his life; the manner whereof is not a little remarkable, which (in short) was thus. This Lord being strangely tainted with fanatic Principles, by the influence of one of his near Relations and some Schismatical Preachers (though in his own nature a very civil and well homour'd man) became thereby so great a zealot against the esta∣blish'd Discipline of the Church, that no less than the utter extirpation of Episcopacy, and abolishing all decent Order in the service of God would satisfy him. To which end he became the leader of all the power he could raise for the destruction of the Cathedral of that Diocess of Coventry and Litchfield. In order whereun∣to, when he had march'd within half a mile of Litchfield, he drew up his Army; and there devoutly pray'd a blessing upon his intended work: withall, earnestly desi∣ring, that God would by some special Token manifest unto them his approbation of that their design: which being done, he went on, and planted his great Guns a∣gainst the South-East Gate of the Close, himself stand∣ing

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in a Window of a little House near thereto,* 1.12 to direct the Gunners in their purposed Battery: but it so hapned, that there being two persons placed in the Battlements of the chiefest Steeple, to make shot, with long fouling Guns at the Cannoniers: upon a sudden accident which occasion∣ed the Souldiers to give a shout, this Lord, coming to the door (compleatly harnessed with Plate-Armour cap a pe) was suddenly shot into one of his Eyes; but the strength of the Bullet so much abated by the glance thereof on a piece of timber, which supported a Pen∣tiss over the Door, that it only lodg'd in his Brains, Whereupon he suddenly fell down dead. Nor is it less notable, that this accident fell out upon the second day of March, which is the Festival* 1.13 of that sometime fa∣mous Bishop St. Chad, to whose memory Offa King of the Mercians first erected this stately Church and de∣voutly dedicated it.

The next thing whereof I shall take notice, is; that on the nineteenth day of the same month of March, was that feirce Skirmish* 1.14 at Hopton-Heath, in the same County of Stafford, where the right loyal and valiant Spenser Earl of Northampton encountring Sir William Brereton and Sir Iohn Gell, though he had the better of the day (being unhappily fallen from his Horse amongst Coney-Burrows) was barbarously murthered.

Notes

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