Cap. LVII. (Book 57)
The Inner Temple. (Book 57)
BEfore I go on to speak of this place as an Inne of Court, I shall take leave to say something, by way of Preface,* 1.1 for discovery of what it was before; and so consequently how it had this name, which no∣thing relates to the use it is now put to; viz. a Mansion for Students of the Law.
About the beginning of King Henry the 2ds. reign, the Knights Templars, leaving their House in Holburne (situate on the South part of that street, where Southampton house lately stood, and upon which those new Tenements called South∣ampton buildings, were lately erected) did, for their more conveniency, set up another habitation for themselves, over against the end of a Street, here∣tofore called New-street, but now Chancerye sane; which had there∣upon the name of the New Temple, and contained all that space of ground from the UUhite Fryers Eastwards, unto Essex house, with∣out Temple Barr; yea and part of that too, as appears by the first grant * 1.2 thereof to Sir William Paget Knight, after Secretary of state to King Ed∣ward 6th.
That they thus setled themselves here about that time, is evident from the date of the Church its Dedicati∣on; which was in anno MC Lxxxv. as by an old Inscription yet to be seen over the Dore thereof is manifest. But the Order of Templars being throughout all Christendome sup∣prest, about the beginning of King Edward the 2ds. reign, and their pos∣sessions here in England coming thereupon to the Crown, the King gavea 1.3 this House unto Thomas Earl of Lancaster; who forfaitingb 1.4 it short∣ly after by Rebellion, it returned again to the Crown; and wasc 1.5 graunted, first to Adomare de Valence Earl of Pembroke, and after his de∣cease tod 1.6 Hugh le Despenser the young∣er, for life: which Hugh being attaint∣ed e 1.7 in the first year of King Edward the third, the right thereof divolved once more to the Crown, and might therein have continued, but that by a Decreef 1.8 made in the great Councel at Vienna in anno MCCCxxiiii. (about the 19th. year of the same King Ed∣ward the 2ds. reign) the lands of the Templars, being generally bestowedg 1.9