The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ...

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Title
The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ...
Author
Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686.
Publication
London :: Printed by Tho. Newcomb, for Abel Roper, John Martin, and Henry Herringman ...,
1675-1676.
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Nobility -- Great Britain.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A36794.0001.001
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"The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A36794.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 16, 2024.

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R. R.

RIchard, by the grace of God, King of England, &c. To all, &c. Know ye, that We, not only considering, that our right trusty, and right enryrely beloved Cosyn, Henry Duke of Buckinhgam, is Co∣syn and Heir of Blood to Humphrey Bohun Earl of Hereford; and rightfull Inheritor of such Inheritances, as were of the same late Earl: but also the true, feyth∣full, and laudable service, the which our seid Cosyn hath in many sundry wisez done unto us, to our right singular wele and plesure. Considering also and under∣standing, that the Mannors, Lordships, and Lands, specified in the Schedule, hereunto annexed, the which were parcel of the Inheritance of the said Earl, and were chosen and accepted in purpartie by Herry the fifth, late King of England; Son of Mary one of the Daughters and Heirs of the said late Earle; of a partition be∣twene the same late King, and Anne Daughter of Alianore, another of the Daughters and Heires of the sayd late Earle, made by authority of Parliament the second year of his Reigne; in al∣lowance of other Mannours, Lordships, Lands, &c. of the like value, allotted and assured in purpartie to the same Anne, come unto the hands of Edward the fourth, late King of England, our Brother, by virtue of certain Act or Acts of Parlia∣ment, made against Herry the sixth decea∣sed, without issue; so that our said Cosyn, as true Inheritor to the sayd Inheritance in forme abovesayd, should by his death have had and inherited the said Mannors, Lordships, &c. specifyed in the sayd Sche∣dule, if the sayd Act or Acts of Parlia∣ment had never been made. And also, for certain other considerations us espe∣cially moving, wille and grant to our sayd Cosyn; that in our next Parliament to be holden, he shall be surely and law∣fully, by Act of Parliament restored, frothe Feste of Easter last past, to all the foresayd Mannours, &c. specifyed in the sayd Schedule; and the same have, hold, and enjoy, to him and to his Heires, accor∣ding to such States and Titles, as he should or might have done, if none Act of Parliament had been made against

Page 169

the sayd King Herry the sixth, touching the sayd Mannours, &c. at any time since the death of the sayd late Earle. And, that our said Cosyn now forthwith enter into all the same Mannours, and thereof take the issues, &c. to his own use, fro the sayd Feast of Easter, unto the time he be thereto restored by authority of Par∣liament, in fourme above remembred; without any accout or other thing yeil∣ding to Us or our Heires for the same. And, that he have the making of all Offi∣cers, Gifts, and Benefices, Wards, and other Proffits, &c. In Witness whereof We have set our Signet and signe Ma∣nuell.

Yoven at our Mannour of Grenwich 13th of Iuly, of our Reign the first.

Essex.
  • Waldene.
  • Depedene.
  • Quendene.
  • Leighes.
  • Dunmow.
  • Masheby.
  • Badewe.
  • Plecy, Castrum & Manerium.
  • Higstre.
  • Waltham.
  • Wykes.
  • Shenefeld.
  • Chishull.
  • Histre. Court and Hono
  • Farneham.
  • La Fee del Counte de Essex.
Suff.
  • Elmesse, ove
  • Somersham.
  • Oston.
Gloucest.
  • Southam.
Buck.
  • Wycomb.
  • Crendone.
  • Vn Tenement, ove certains Terres in
  • Westcot.
Berks.
  • Vp-Lambourn.
  • Speene.
  • Henton.
Wiltes.
  • Pool.
  • Manyngford.
Midd.
  • Enefeld.
  • Le Tenement appele,
  • Hakenose.
London.
  • Blanch-Apleton.
Hertford.
  • Le Court de Hertford, ove le vieu de
  • Hodesdon.
  • Northamstede.
Cantabr.
  • Le vieu de Sawston.
Norf.
  • Fulmodeston.
Lincol.
  • Long-Benington.
Oxon.
  • Kirklington.
  • Dadington.
  • Piryton.
  • Ascote.
Wiltes.
  • Vphaven.
  • Le vien de Nether-haven.
  • Le Court de Apuk-Farley.
  • Wokesey.
Gales.
  • Le Chastel & Mannour de Galdecot, & Neuton ove I'appurtennces.
Surr.
  • Walton.
Gloucest.
  • Whitenhurst.
Dors.
  • Les Terres & Tenements in Gwys∣syth.
Heref.
  • Le reverson del Mannour de 〈◊〉〈◊〉, le quel Will. Rasyn tient pu ter••••e de vie.

 li.s.d.
Le total Sum valoris,1084019

And within two dayes after, advancedk 1.1 him to that high and great Office of Constable of England; constituting him alsol 1.2 Constable of all the Castles, and Steward of all his Lord∣ships, lying within the Counties of Salop. and Heref. and likewisem 1.3 Cheif Justice and Chamber∣lain of all South-Wales, and North-Wales.

But whether it were trouble of Conscience in this Duke, in having been thus Instrumen∣tal in raising Richard to the Throne, by that barbarous murther of his Nephews, which be∣got some remorse in him; and Consequently occasioned his retiring to Brecknock, in Wales: or whether he saw the King by de∣grees to neglect him, is hard to say; certain it is, that soonn 1.4 after his comming to Breck∣nock, (which was not long before the Parlia∣ment was called, whereby the Lands before∣mentioned should have been setled on him) he plottedo 1.5 with Morton Bishop of Ely (then his prisoner there) how to advance Henry Earl of Richmund (the only Heir Male of the Lanca∣strian line) to the Crown; and to unite the two long divided Houses of Lancaster and York, by the marriage of that Earl with the eldest Daughter to King Edward the fourth which contrivance was not so closely carryed on, but that King Richard had a glimpse of it: who standing upon so slipery a foundation, as was the Blood of his murthred Nephews; had cause enough to fear what might be the issue there∣of: And therefore, being not ignorant, that this Duke of Buckingham, was the principal in that contrivance, soughtp 1.6 to regain him by fair and kind Letters and Messages: but those not pre∣vailing, usedq 1.7 threats; which caused him has••••ly to putr 1.8 himself in Arms, and with a power of the Welch to advances 1.9 towards Salisbury; Thomas Marquess Dorset in Yorkshire, Sir Ed∣ward Courtney, with the Bishop of Exeter (his Brother) in Devonshire, and Cornwall; and Richard Gilford in Kent, being risent 1.10 also at that very time; expectingu 1.11 likewise, that the people, to whom the bloody murthers of King Richard seemed odious, would have come in very numerously unto him. And so marchedx 1.12 through

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the Forest of Dne, with purposey 1.13 to pass the Seerne, at Gloucester, and joyn with the Courtneys, and such other of the Western men, as were confederated with them. But the extraordinary Floodsz 1.14 then hapning, hindred his passage over Sberne, so long; as that the Welch, for want of Money and Victual, dispersed themselves. So that, being thus for∣saken, he was necessitateda 1.15 to betake himself privately to the House of his Servant Mr. Hum∣phry Banster, in 〈◊〉〈◊〉 (not far from 〈◊〉〈◊〉,) whom he had tenderly brought b 1.16 up, and above all men trustedc 1.17.

Of which disaster so soon as the Courtneys, and others of his party elsewhere, had notice, they fledd 1.18 into 〈◊〉〈◊〉. So that, ordere 1.19 being thereupon given, to stop the Ports, and Procla∣mation f 1.20 made; that whosoever could reveal where the Duke was hid, should be rewarded with a thousand pounds; Banaster betraiedg 1.21 him to Ioha Mitton, then Sheriff of Shropshire: who, apprehendingh 1.22 him in a little Grove near Banasters house, conveyedi 1.23 him (then apparelled in a Pil'd black Cloak) to Salisburyk 1.24; to which place King Richard wasl 1.25 by that time come; who, instead of that reward promised, refused m 1.26 to give any thing at all to Banaster; sayingn 1.27, that he who would be untrue to so good a Master, would be false to all other.

It is saido 1.28, that this Duke, being examined strictly, by some of the K. Councell, franckly di∣scovered the whole plot: expecting, that having dealt so ingeniously he might have had liberty to speak with the King: but that instead of any such favour, he was upon All-Souls day fol∣lowing, without Arraignment or Judgement, be∣headed on a Scaffold, in the open Market place at Salisbury,

By Katherine his Wife, Daughterp 1.29 of Richard Widevil Earl Rivers, this Duke left issueq 1.30 three Sons; viz. Edw. his Son and Heir, Henry afterwards Earl of Wiltshire; and Humphrey who died young: and two Daughters; viz. Elizabeth mar∣ried to Robert Radcliffe, Lord Fitz Waltr, af∣terwards Earl of Suffe; and Anne first mar∣ried to Sir Walter Herbert Knight; but after∣wards to George Earl of 〈◊〉〈◊〉.

Which Henry created* 1.31 Earl of Wiltshire, in 1 Hen. 8. marrieds 1.32 Muriel Sister and Coheir to Iohn Grey Viscount Lisle, but had not 1.33 issue by her; and diedu 1.34 6 Martii, 14 Hen. 8.

But I return to Edward his elder Brother, who succeeded his Father in his Lands and Ho∣nors.

Of this Edward* 1.35 I find no farther mention till 13 Hen. 7. that he appeared* 1.36 in Arms against the Cornish-men, upon that Insurrection then made by them, on the behalf of Perkin Warbeck. But after this, the next ensuing year (viz. 14 Hen. 7.) doing his Homagex 1.37, he had Livery y 1.38 of all his Lands. And in 24 H. 7. obtained a grantz 1.39 from the King, of the Castle and Town of Bredles, the Mannors and Lord∣ships of Cantrecelley, Brendieys, Pen∣keiley, and leranders-town, with the third part of the Barony of Penkelley in South-Wales. and Advousons of the Churches ap∣pertaining to those Lordships. That which I next find to be most memorable of him, is; That in 2 Henr. 8. he had licencea 1.40 to impark a thousand Acres of Land, at his Lordship of Thornbury, in Gloucestershire: And, that in 10 Hen. 8. by the Covenants* 1.41 betwixt him and Margaret Countess of Salisbury, for the Marriage of Henry his Son and Heir, with Vr∣sula Poole Daughter of that Countess (by Sir Richard Poole Kt. her Husband) it appears, that the Mannors of Somerton, Chedsey, oneyate, Yarlington, and Shipton, in Com. Somerset. as also the Mannors of Stokenham, Yalme∣ton, Pyworthy, Woneford, and Clifte S. Mary, with the appurtenances; two hundred Messuages, three hundred Cottages, two thou∣sand Acres of Land; one thousand Acres of Mea∣dow, two thousand Acres of pasture, five hun∣dred Acres of Wood, and fifty pounds in Rent in Stokenham, Yalmeton, Pyworthy, Woueford, and Clift S. Mary, in Comitat. Devon. were setled by the said Margaret, upon them the said Henry and Vrsula, and the Heirs of their two bodies lawfully begotten. But after this, about two years, viz. in 12 Henr. 8. though he liked notb 1.42 of that profuse expence, which was occasioned cheifly by Cardinal Wolsey, at that magnificent Enterview of King Henry the eighth, and Francis the first of France, be∣twixt 〈◊〉〈◊〉 and rdres; he sitted* 1.43 himself in a greater splendor than any other Noble man: and being prepared for the journey, before the King was ready, went to see some of his Lands in Kent. Where finding his Tenants some∣what clamorous againstc 1.44 Charles Knevet, his Steward there, for exacting upon them, he dis∣charged d 1.45 him of his imployment. Which peice of Justice so farr irritated* 1.46 Knevet, as that he became principally instrumental in his ruine. For, growing about this time (viz. 13 Hen. 8.) eminente 1.47 for his high Blood and ample Revenue; he drew on himself a dangerous suspitionf 1.48 of aspiring higher, which jealousie was fomented g 1.49 by the Cardinal who dissafectedh 1.50 him for some words he had cast forth; yet couldi 1.51 not have overthrown him, had notk 1.52 some indiscretion of his own concurred.

As for Knevet he watched his opportunity; and, findingl 1.53 that the Duke began to be weakned in two of his cheif Friends and Allies (viz. m 1.54 Henry Earl of Northumberland, whose Daughter he had married; and Thomas Earl of Surry, who had married his Daughter; viz. Northumberland, for claiming certain Wards, which, after close commitment he was forced to relinquish; and Surry, for drawing his Dag∣gar at the Cardinal on some occasion, being sent away upon an honorable imployment) upon privaten 1.55 discourse with the Cardinal discove∣red o 1.56 to him sundry particulars of this Dukes life; viz.p 1.57 that he had said, if King Henry died without issue, how he would punish the Car∣dinal. Moreoverq 1.58, that he had treated with one Hopkins, a Carthusian Monk of Hinton, touching some prediction about the succession of the Crown. Likewise, the Hopkins should say to the Earl of Westmoriand (this Dukes Son in law) that if ought but good came to the King, the Duke of Buckingham, was next in Blood to the Crown; the K. having then no issue. Also that he told Knevet, if he had been com∣mitted to the Tower (whereof he was in some danger, by occasion of Sir Wiliam Bulmer) he would have so wrought, that the principal doers thereof should have had no great cause of rejoy∣cing; for he would have plaid the part, which his Father intended to have put in practise at Sa∣lisbury,

Page 171

against K. Richard the third; who made earnest sute to have come into the Kings pre∣sence; which had he obtained, he would have stab'd him with his Dagger: and that, in spea∣king these words, he maliciously laid hold on his Dagger; swearing, that if he were so evil used, he would do his best to accomplish his purpose. Likewiser 1.59, that being in speech with George Lord Bergavenny, he should say; that if the King died, he would have the rule of the Realm, in spight of whosoever said the contrary. And swore that if the Lord Bergavenny revealed this, he would fight with him.

These were the principal things charged a∣gainst him. But upon his Indictment, and Trial by his Peers, he denied all; alledging, that what he was charged with was false, conspired, and forged. Whereupon Knevet and others being produced against him, and deposing to what was alledged in the Articles; he had sentence of death pronounced against him by the Duke of Nor∣folk, then High Steward. Whereunto he re∣plied thus; My Lord of Norfolk, you have said, as a Traitor should be said to; but I was ne∣ver any. I nothing maligne you, for what you have done to me; but the Eternal God forgive you my Death. I shall never sue to the King for life, though he be a gracious Prince, and more grace may come from him than I desire: And so I desire you and all my fellows to pray for me. Whereupon he was Beheaded on Tower-hill, 17 Maii, anno 1521 (13 Hen. 8.) Neverthelesss 1.60 the Tragedy ended not so; for thought 1.61 the Lord Bergavenny after a few months imprisonment, was, through the Kings favor enlarged: yet Hopkins, after a serious repentance, that he had been Author of so much mischeif,u 1.62 died of Greif.

Being thus put to death, he was buriedx 1.63 in the Church of the Friers-Augustines, near Broad∣street, in the City of London: leaving issue by Alianore his Wife, Daughtery 1.64 to Henry Percy Earl of Northumberland, one Son called Hen∣ry, and three Daughters; viz. Eliz. marriedz 1.65 to Thomas Howard Duke of Norfolk; Katherine to Ralph Nevill Earl of Westmorland; and Mary toa 1.66 George Nevill Lord Bergavenny.

Which Elianore, by her Testamentb 1.67, bearing date 24 Iunii, ann. 1528 (20 Hen. 8.) appointed her Heart to be buried, in the Church of the Gray-Friers, within the City of London, be∣fore the Image of S. Francis; and her body in the Church of the Whit-Friers at Bristol, if she should happen to decease in those parts.

But, after execution thus done upon this Duke, viz. inc 1.68 the Parliament begun 15 Apr. 14 Hen. 8. though there then passedd 1.69 an Act for his Attainder: yet there was likewise an Acte 1.70 for the restitution in blood of Henry his eldest Son; but not to his Honors and Lands. Neverthe∣less, the King, out of his special grace and favor, by his Lettersf 1.71 Patents, bearing date 25 Sept. in the same fourteenth year, did grant to the same Henry and Vrsula his Wife, Daughter of Sir Richard Pole, Knight, by Margaret his Wife, Daughter to George Duke of Clarence, the Mannors of Norton in the Moores, Tilling∣ton, Eyton, Church-Eyton, Wood-Eyton, Dorlastone, Forbrigge, Bradwelle, D∣dyngton, Pakynton, Blyminhull, Hol∣dych, near New-Castle, Tentynshull, and Barlaston, in Com. Staff. with the Advowsons of the Churches to the same belonging: As also the Mannors, Tenements, and Rents of Menlefeid, and Crystelton, in Cm. Cestr. with the Advowsons of the Churches thereunto belonging: Likewise all the Lands, Tenements, Rents, and Services in Briggenoth, in Com. Salop. with all and singular the Castles, Lord∣ships, Mannors, and Lands, in the same County of 〈◊〉〈◊〉, and South-Wales; together with the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of Hay, Hope, Aston-••••∣gers, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Parke, Myniterley Man∣nor, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Brgh, Worthyn-Mannor, 〈…〉〈…〉 Gorther, Habur∣iey▪ 〈…〉〈…〉 and Baliwick of 〈…〉〈…〉 Members and 〈…〉〈…〉 Advowsons of the 〈…〉〈…〉 belonging; all which 〈…〉〈…〉 possessions of the before 〈…〉〈…〉 Duke 〈…〉〈…〉 And m••••over, did grantg 1.72 to the said 〈◊〉〈◊〉 and Vrsul his Wife, all such Courts Leet, to be held twice in the year in Forbrgg, as the said Duke heretofore had: to have and to hold, to the same Henry and Vrsul, and to the Heirs of their two Bodies lawfully begotten, by the service of on Knights Fee; and such an∣nual services, as they were held by, before the said forfeiture.

Which Henry in 23 Hen. 8. obtained also to himself, and Vrsula his Wife, and the Heirs of their two Bodies lawfully begotten▪ a granth 1.73 of the Castle and Mannor of Staffo••••, with their appurtenances in the County of Stafford; as also a certain Mannor called Stafford-Mannor, and Stafford-Rent, in the same County; to∣gether with all Lands, Tenements, and Heredi∣taments thereunto belonging; and lying in Stafford, Bradley, Billington, Dun∣ston, Coppinhall, Stretton, Cokessane, Burton, Wottons-land, Lichfeild, Ful∣ford, and Richardscote, in that County: and likewise of the Mannor of Essington, in Com. Ebor. all which were parcel of the posses∣sions of the said Edward Duke of Bucking∣ham. Paying yearly to the King, his Heirs and successors, at the Receipt of his Exchequer, four pounds, one shilling, two pence, half penny farthing.

And in the Parliament of 1 E. 6. was again restoredi 1.74 in blood. After which; viz. in 4 and 5 Phil. & Mar. there being some disputek 1.75 be∣twixt the Lord Clinton and this Henry touching precedencie; it was then upon search, certified l 1.76 in Parliament, that the Lord Clintons ancestors had precedence next above the Lord Audley; and that the Barons of Stafford were placed next below the Barons Talbot.

This last mentioned Henry had issue by the before specified Vrsula his Wife, three Sons; viz. m 1.77 Edward, Richard, and Walter. [Which Ri∣chard had issue Roger Stafford, who died an aged man unmarried in ann. 1638. or therabouts.] and one Daughter named Dorothy Wifen 1.78 of Sir William Nevill of Chebsey Knight.

Which Edward took to Wifeo 1.79 Mary Daugh∣ter to Edward Earl of Derby; and had issue by her one Son, called also Edward, who was p 1.80 twenty one years of age in ann. 1592. and two Daughters; viz. Ursula marriedq 1.81 to Wal∣ter Erdswike, and Dorothy tor 1.82 ... Gerveis of Chadsden. Which last mentioned Edward, married Isabel the Daughter of Thomas Forster of Tonge, in Com. Salop. by whom he had issue

Page 172

Edward; and died 25 Sept. ann. 1525. Which Edward,* 1.83 his Son, was born in ann. 1600. and having married Anne, the Daughter of Iames Wilforde of Newnham-Hall, in Comit. Essex. Esq{que} died in the life time of his Father, and was buried in the Church of S. Andrew in Hol∣burne, within the Suburbs of London; leaving issue one Son, viz. Henry;* 1.84 who being born af∣ter his Fathers death, died unmarried in anno 1637. and one Daughter called Mary, who be∣came the Wife of Sir William Howard Knight of the Bathe, a younger Son to Thomas Earl of Arundell, and Surrey, Earl Marshal of Eng∣land; afterwards advanced to the title of Vis∣count Stafford by King Charles the first.

Notes

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