The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ...

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Title
The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ...
Author
Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686.
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London :: Printed by Tho. Newcomb, for Abel Roper, John Martin, and Henry Herringman ...,
1675-1676.
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Nobility -- Great Britain.
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"The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A36794.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 23, 2024.

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Greystoke.

THe first of this Family, touching whom I can make any discovery, is Ranulph, the Son of Walter; who, in 12 Ioh. gavea three hundred marks, and one Palfrey, for the Wardship and Marriage of the Heir of Walter de Carro. To which Ranulph, succeeded Willi∣am b; and to him Thomas, his Son and Heir, who wasc in minority in 1 Hen. 3. And in 29 H. 3 obtained the Kings Charterd for a weekly Market, upon the Sunday, at his Mannor of Greystoke in Cumberland; as also for a Fair to be yearly held there, for three days, begin∣ning on the Eve of S. Edwards Translation.

To this Thomas, succeeded Robert, his Son and Heir; who, in 31 Hen 3. giving securitye for the payment of an hundred pounds for his Releif, had Livery of his Lands, but lived not long after; for, in 38 Hen. 3. Williamf, his Brother and Heir, payingg one hundred pounds for his Releif, and doing his Fealty, had Liveryh of that Inheritance; Ellen, the Wife of Robert, then surviving, who gavei to the King a Fine of

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twenty pounds for liberty to marry again. Which William in 42 Hen. 3. (amongst other the great men of that time) received Summonsk to attend the King at Chester, upon the Morrow next after the feast of St. Iohn Baptist, well fittted with horse and Arms, to restrain the hostilities of the Welsh. And in 13 Edw. 1. procured a Charterl from the King, for a Fair every year at his Mannor of Morpeth in Northumber∣land, for three days; beginning on the Eve of St. Mary Magdelen. Which Lordship of Mor∣peth, he had in right ofm Mary his Wife, the eldest of the three Daughters and Coheirs of Roger de Merlay (an eminent Baron of the North in that time) by whom he had issuen two Sons; viz. Iohn, and William, and a Daughter called Margaret, married to Sir Robert de la Val Knight, he departedo this life in 17 Edw. 1. be∣ing then seizedp of the Mannors of Duston, in Com. Westmorl. Greystoke, in Com. Cumberl. Morpeth, with the Advowson of the Church; Crostingthwayt, the moity of the Mannors of Staynington, and Heppescotes; certain Lands in Horstey-Scheles, with the Advow∣son of the Church of Horsley; and divers other Lands in Com. Northumb. leaving Iohnq his Son and Heir, at that time twenty five years of age.

Which Iohn doing his Homage had Livery r of his Lands: and in 22 Edw. 1. (amongst other the great men of that age) was required s to attend the King, to give him his best ad∣vice, in certain important affairs, then to be con∣sidered of: and in pursuance of that advice, wentt, with him, into Gascoigne, the King of France having then invaded those terri∣tories. Moreover in 23 Edw. 1. he had Sum∣moms u to Parliament, amongst the Barons of this Realm: So likewisex afterward to all the succeeding Parliaments of his time: And in 25 Edw. 1. was againy in the Wars of Gas∣coigne, being then of the retinuez unto that great Prelate Anthony Beck, Bishop of Durham, and Patriarch of Hierusalem.

Ina 28 andb 29 E. 1. he was in the Wars of Scotland.

And having setledc his Mannor and Barony of Graystoke, with the Advowson of the Church; as also of the Mannors of Duston, Ulgham, Crosthwait, in Tesedale; Conesclive, with all his purparty of the Mannor of Mor∣peth, upon Ralph the Son of William Fitz-Ralph, (Lord of Grimethorpe, in Com. Ebor.) Son of Ioane, Aunt to him the said Iohn (his Brothers and Uncles being then all dead with∣out d issue male) departede this life, without issue in 34 Edw. 1.

Which Ralph, in 10 Edw. 1. paid a Finea to the King of an hundred Marks, for Licence to marry Margery, the Widdow of Nicholas Corbet, Daughterb and Coheir to Hugh de Bolebec; and in 24 Edw. 1. wasc Brother and Heir to Geffrey Fitz-William, of Yorkshire; doing his Homage had liveryd of his Lands. After which, the next ensuing year, he wase in that expedition then made into Scotland: So likewise inf 26 E. 1. andg 27 E. 1. At which time also, being made Lieutenanth of Yorkshire, and Warden of the Marches; he was joyned ini Commission, with the Bishop of Durham, and others, to take care of fortifying the castles in Scotland. And in 28 Edw. 1. wask in the Wars there. So also inl 31 Edw 1. and 34 Edw. 1. being thenm in the retinue with Adomare de Valence. Like∣wise inn 4 Edw. 2,

In which year he obtained a Chartero, for Free-Warren, in all his Demesne Lands at Brunnum, Butterwyke, Thorp-Basset, Scakelthorp, Thorneton-More, Morton super Swale, and Welbery, in Comit. Ebor. as also in Benton, Killingworth, Hepis∣cotes, Tranwell, Stannington, and Hor∣sle, in Com. Northumb.

In 7 Edw. 2. he was made Governorp of Barwick upon Twede; and joyned in Com∣missionq with Iohn Lord Moubray, and others, in the Wardenship of the Marches: as also Go∣vernorr of Carlisle in 8 E. 2. Moreover, he foundeds a Chantery at Tinemouth, for the Soul of the before-specified Iohn Lord Greystoke his Kinsman and all his Ancestors. And, having been summonedt to Parliament by the name of Ralph Fitz-William, from 23 Edw. 1. till 9 E. 2. inclusive; diedu an aged Man, about the Feast of All-Saints, in Ann. 1316. (9 Edw. 2.) and was buried i at Nesham, in the County Pa∣latine of Durham; being then seizedk of the Mannors of Morpeth, and Ulgham, in Com. Northumberl. Wiboldeston, in Comitat. Bedf. Brunham, Grimethorp, and Hynderskelf, in Com. Ebor. Greystoke, in Com. Cumberl. as also of divers Lands in other Counties: And, in rightl of Margery his Wife, Widdowm of Nicholas Corbet; one of the Coheirsn of the Ba∣rony of Bulbeck, of the fourth part of the Mannors of Styford, Hedoun on the Wall, Angerton, and Dodington, in Com. Northum. with the Hamlets belonging to them.

To whom succeeded Robert his second Son; for William the eldest diedo without issue. Which Robert wasp with him in that expedi∣tion made into Scotland, in 4 Edw. 2. but died in 10 Edw. 2. being then seisedq of the moity of the Barony of Merley, in Com. Nor∣thumb. viz. Morpeth, &c. Likewise of the the moity of the Mannors of Stifford, and Heddon on the Wall; Angreton, Doding∣ton, &c. as also of the Barony of Bolebe. Likewiser of the Mannor of Grymthorpe, in Com. Ebor. Crossthwayt, and Thorpe-Bas∣set, in Com. Northumb. and Neesham, in the County Palatine of Durham; leaving Ralph his Son and Heir eighteen years of age; and was buryed at Botyrwick. Whereupon Eli∣zabeth his Widdow had, for her Dowry, an As∣signation s of the Mannors of Butterwyk, Mar∣ton super Swale, Osmunderley; the third part of the Mannors of Thorpe-Basset, Brunnum, and Nidde, in Com. Ebor. Graystoke, in Com. Cumbr. Duston, in Com. Westmorl. Morpeth, and Ulougham, in Com. Northumb. as also the Town of Heppescotes; the moity of the Man∣nor of Tranwell; the moity of the Towns of Stanyngton, and Benton, with part of the Town of Horsley, in the same County; the third part of the Mannors of Consclyff, and Nesham; the third part of an annual Rent of fifty pounds per annum, issuing out of the Man∣nor of Brareton, in the Bishoprick of Dur∣ham: as also of seventy five shillings and six pence yearly Rent, issuing out of the Mannor of Thornton, in Com. Ebor.

Which last mentioned Ralph, by vertue of a special Dispensationt from the Pope, took to Wife Alice de Audely (Daughter to Hugh Lord

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Audeley) they being within the third and fourth degrees of Consanguinity. And in 13 Edw. 2. wasu, with Hugh de Audley the younger, in that Expedition then made into Scotland.

This Ralph, assumedx the sirname of Greystoke and in 14 Edw. 2. making proofy of his Age, had liveryz of all the Knights Fees belonging to him by inheritance, which the King had re∣served in his hands, after the death of Ralph the Son of William, his Grandfather, till that time. And in 14, 15 and 16 Edw. 2. was sum∣moned a to the Parliaments then held. But all that I have else seen of him, is, that he besieged b Gilbert de Middleton, and divers other with him, in the Castle of Mitford, for certain traytorous actions, done by them in Northum∣berland; and, that, not long after, beingc in Gatesheved, at Breakfast, he was, through the contrivanced of the same Gilbert and his party, there poysonede 3 Id. Iulii, An. 1323. (17 E. 2.) and buriedf in the Abby of Newminster, near the High Altar; leaving issue, by Alice his Wife, Daughterg to Ralph Lord Nevill, William his Sonh and Heir three years of age. Which Alice surviving, had an Assignationi of the Man∣nor of Grymethorpe, in Com. Ebor. as also of divers lands in other Counties for her Dowry. Whereupon the Wardship of William his Son, thus in minority, together with his Lands, was shortly after, scil. in 2 Edw. 3. in consideration k of five hundred Marks, committedl to Hugh de Audley. But in 16 E. 3. this William making proof m of his age, and doing his Homage, had livery n of them all: and the same year, waso in that expedition then made into Brittany, being of the retinuep of William de Bohun Earl of Nor∣thampton. And in 19 Edw. 3. inq the Wars of France; but then of the retinuer with Ralph Earl of Stafford.

Moreover, the next year following, upon s the death of Elizabeth his Grandmother, he had also Liveryt of those Lands which she held in Dower; his Homage being respitedu. And the same year, wentx again into France, the Black Prince being also in that Expedition. So likewise iny 23 Edw. 3. And in 27 E. 3. was joyned in Commissionz with Tho. Bishop of Dur∣ham, and others, to treat and agree with David de Bruys, together with the Prelats, Earls, and other Nobles of Scotland, at Newcastle upon Tine, touching the enlargement of him the said David; who had been taken Prisoner, in the Battle of Durham, in 20 Edw. 3. as our Historians do shew.

In this 27 of Edward the third, he obtained Licensea from the King to make a Castle of his Mannor-House at Greystoke. And in 28 E. 3. was constitutedb one of the Commissioners, to see the performance of what had been treated on, in order to the discharge of David de Bruis, from his imprisonment.

Furthermore, in 29 Edw. 3. he was consti∣tuted c Governor of Barwick upon Twede; during the time of which trust, being command∣ed d by the King to attend him personally into France, in the interim that Town was taken e by the Scots; whereupon the King was much offendedf: But it being clearly provedg, that his absence was not upon any other occasion; at the requesth of Queen Philippa, he obtained his Pardoni. And in 32 Edw. 3. for the health of his Soul, &c. gave to the Collegat Church of Graystoke, one Me••••••age and seven Acres of Land in New-Bigging, as also the Ad∣vowson of the Parish Church of Graystoke.

This William had Summonsk to Parliament from 22 to 31 Edw. 3. inclusive: And, having builtl the Castle of Graystoke, and Tower at Morpeth, departedm this life, upon the Feast day of St. Margaret (20 Iulii) 32 Edw. 3. and was buried at Graystoke; being then seized n of the Mannor of Wyboldeston, in Comitat. Redford. Brunne, with its members; scil. Belby, Seton, Littlethorpe, Spal∣dington, Ulram, Eston, Drighou, Mi∣lington, and Welberie; Butterwyk, with its members, Sherburne, Boythorpe, Flix∣ton Falketon, Flitmanby; the Mannors of Hynderskelf, Gainethorpe, Thorpe-Basset, Skakelthorp, le Holme in Osmundery, Moreton upon Swale, Thirnetofte, Crossethwayt, Thornton upon the Moor, and Nidde, in Comitat. Ebor. The Castle and Mannor of Morpeth, with its members; viz. Heppescotes, Tranewell, Stanyngton, Horsley, Bentone, Kyllingworth, Anger∣ton, and Hedone, in Comitat. Northumb. the Mannors of Duston, Aykescoghe, Flasecogh, Bramton-Mill, Halestede, and Hindring, in Comit. Westmorl. two parts of the Mannor of Graystoke; the Mannors of Dacre, Mouse∣dale Bostale Thakethwayte, Soulby, New-biggen, Blinton, Threlkeld, Hay∣tone-Iohan, Iconby, Craystoke, Mutherby, Berier, Dalman, Anleby, Staneton-parva, Hoton-Roff, and Ayragh, in Com. Cumberl.

He had two wives firsto Lucie Daughter to ... Lord Lucie, whom he deservedly repudi∣ated p; and dying before him, buriedq her at Nesham. And afterwards, by the advice of Alice de Nevill, his Mother, marriedr Ioane the Daughter of Henry Fitz-Hugh, Lord of Ra∣venswath, by whom he had issue three Sons; viz.s Ralph, William, and Robert; and Alice a Daughter, Wifet of Sir Robert de Harington, Knight.

Which Ralph, being then but sixu years of age, was committedx to the tuition of Roger de Mortimer Earl of March, Ioane his Mother being then alive; who had, for her Dowrie, an Assignationy of the Castle and Mannor of Mor∣peth, and divers Tenements in Tranewell, Horsley, Denton, and Kyllingworth, in Com. Northumb. Webery, with its members, in Shirburne, Boythorpe, Flixton, and Floteby, in Com. Ebor. and Crossthwat, in in Com. Cumbr.

Which Ioane afterwards marriedz to Anthony de Lucy; and when he died, toa Sir Matthew Rdman Knight.

It is said by the Inquisitionb taken after the death of this last mentioned William, that he dyed beyond-Sea; and that Ralph his Son and Heir was twenty one years of age in 48 Ed. 3. which is most like to be true; for in that year, upon the death of his Mother, making proofc of his age, and doing his Homage, he had liveryd of those Lands, which she held in Dower.

In 50 Edw. 3. this Ralph was constituted e Governor of L••••ghmaban Castle in Scot∣land; and onef of the Commissioners for guard∣ing the West-Maches. Moreover, in 1 Ric. 2. he was joyned in Commissiong with Henry Earl of Northumberland, and others, for guarding

Page 742

also of both the East and West-Marches: And in 2 Ric. 2. assisted that Earl in taking the Castle of Warwick, which the Scotsh had got by surprize.

In 3 Ric. 2. he was again joyned in Commis∣sion with the Bishop of Carlisle, and Hugh de Dacre, for the Wardenship of the West Marches; as alsoi with the Earl of Northumberland, and others, for the North-Marches, in Nor∣thumberland. And, upon Friday next ensu∣ing the Feast of the Nativity of St. Iohn Baptist, 4 Ric. 2. was takenk Prisoner (with many other stout men) at Horsryg in Glendale, by George Earl of Dunbar; but soon after releasedl for his Brother William; who being an Hostagem for him, dyed at Dunbar, of the pestilence. After which enlargement he was again constituted o one of the Commissioners for guarding the the West-Marches: And in 5 Hen. 4. uponp the death of Ioane his Mother, had liveryq of those Lands which she held in Dowry.

This Ralph gaver Twenty pounds to the Monks of Newminster, for the adorning their Church; and having been summon'ds to Parliament from 49 E. 3 to 5 H. 5. inclusive, departedt this life upon the Sixth of April, 5 H. 5. leaving Iohn his Son and Heir thenu Twenty eight years of age.

Which Iohn doing his Homagex, had soon after Liveryy of his Lands: and in 9 H. 5. was constituted Governourz of Roxborough Castle in Scotland, for the space of Four years next ensuing the Feast of Easter; with an allowancea of a Thousand pounds per annum, in times of peace, and two thousand in time of War.

In 1 H. 6. this Iohn was joyn'db with th Bishop of London, and others, in Commission, to treat with Iames King of Scotland, or his Ambassadors, for a firm Peace betwixt both Realms. And in 11 H. 6. in the like Commission c with the Earl of Northumberland, and others, to treat with the Commissioners of Scotland, at Hadenstanck; and make satis∣faction for certain injuries done to the Subjects of that Realm, against the form of the Truce concluded on betwixt both Crowns. In 12 H. 6. he was again joynedd with Richard Earl of Sa∣lisbury, and others, to treat with those from Scotland, on the like occasion. And in 13 H. 6. wase one of the chief Commanders of those Forces which were sent to the relief of Barwick upon Tweed, then besieged by the Scots.

Moreover, from 7 H. 5. till 12 H. 6. inclusive, he had summonsf to Parliament. And by his Testamentg bearing date 10 Iuly 1346. (14. H. 6.) bequeathing his Body to be buried in the Collegiate Church at Greystoke, gave there∣unto his best Horse for his Mortuary; as also all his habiliments of War, viz. Coat-armour, Penon, Gyron, &c. To Ralph his Son and Heir, he gave all his Houshold-goods, then being in his Manor-house at Hinderskelfe; as also in his Houses at Morpeth and Greystoke, his Plate and Jewels excepted: and to Elizabeth his Wife a Ring, and a Broach of Gold, with a Saphire and a Diamond: Appointing, that each of his other Sons, viz. Thomas, Richard, and William, should each of them have four marks yearly for their maintenance, for term of their respective lives. To every Gentleman then serving him, forty shillings; to every Yeoman, twenty shillings; and to every Groom, thirteen shillings four pence. To the repair of Newminster Abbey, twenty pound; to the Church of Greystoke, all his new Vestments, with the Ornaments thereto appertaining. Of which Testament he consti∣tuted his Executor Ralph his Son and Heir; and upon the Eighth of Augnst, next ensung, de∣parted this life, being then seised of the Mannor of Thingden, in Com. Northamp. Wibolde∣ston, in Com. Bedf. Duffeton, in Com. Westm. Graystoke, in Com. Cumber. the Castle and Man∣nor of Morpeth, with its Members, in Com. Northumb. Of the Mannors of Burnham, Grimthorpe, Hilderskelfe, and Gaun∣thorpe, in Com. Ebor. And in right of Elizabeth his Wife, one of the Daughters and Co-heirs to Sir Robert Ferrers of Wemme (in Com. Salop. Knight) of the Mannors of Norburgh, in Com. Leic. and Wemme, Lopington, and Hyn∣stoke, in Com. Salop. Ralph his Son and Heir, before-mentioned, beingh then twenty two years of age; and Elizabeth his Daughter, marriedi to Roger Thornton, Esq.

Which Ralph had Liveryk of his Lands the same year, his Homage being respitedl: And in 27 H. 6. was joyn'd in Commissionm with Iohn Vicount Beaumont, and others, to treat with the Commissioners of Scotland upon a Truce. So likewise inn 30 H. 6. to treat with Iames de Douglas, upon all those Articles by him sign∣ed. Also ino 3 andp 5 E. 4. to treat with the Commissioners of Scotland, upon such inju∣ries as had been done by the Subjects of either Kingdom, contrary to the Truce formerly made.

Inq 10.r 12. ands 13 of E. 4. he was again employ'd as a Commissioner in the like Treaty. He was also summon'dt to Parliament from 15 H. 6. to 1 H. 7. inclusive. And having mar∣ried u Elizabeth, Daughter to William Lord Fitz-Hugh; for which Marriage he had a special Dispensationx, in regard they were within the Third and Fourth Degrees of Consanguinity, departedy this life 1 Iunii, Anno 1487. (2 H. 7.) leaving Robert his Son and Heir; of whom I have seen nothing but his death, which hapned z 15 Kal. Iulii, Anno 1483. (1 R. 3.) in the life∣time of his Father; and that he left issue Eli∣zabeth a his sole Daughter and Heir, marriedb to Thomas Lord Dacres. Which Elizabeth in 22 H. 7. as Cousinc and Heir to Ralph Lord Grey∣stoke, had a special Liveryd of all his Lands.

Notes

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