The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ...

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Title
The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ...
Author
Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686.
Publication
London :: Printed by Tho. Newcomb, for Abel Roper, John Martin, and Henry Herringman ...,
1675-1676.
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Nobility -- Great Britain.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A36794.0001.001
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"The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A36794.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 14, 2024.

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Montacute.

IN 2 H. 2. Richard de Monteacute* 1.1 paida 1.2 xxl. into the King's Exchequer, for the ancient Pleas: and inb 1.3 7 H. 2. xx Marks, for the Knights Fees he then held, upon the Collection of the Scutage at that time levied.

To this Richard succeeded Dru de Montacute* 1.4 (commonly calledc 1.5 young Dru) who in 12 H. 2. upon the Assessment of the Aid for marrying the King's Daughter, certifiedd 1.6 his Knights Fees to be in number nine, an half, and third part, de veteri Feoffamento, and one de novo; besides one whereof he was dispossess'd by Henry Lovel. For all which, in 14 H. 2. he paide 1.7 ten Marks: And died ... Aliva his Wife surviving him; who was after∣wards marriedf 1.8 to Richard Talbot; her Lands in Pidleton being then valuedg 1.9 at xvl. per Annum.

To him succeeded William de Montacute. Which William, uponh 1.10 that Pacification made in 3 R. 1. betwixt Iohn Earl of Moreton, and William de Longcamp Bishop of Ely (then Chancellor of Eng∣land, and Vicegerent in the King's absence) was one of those that undertooki 1.11 for the Earl of More∣ton's performance of the Award then made there∣upon. And in 6 R. 1. upon Collection of the Scu∣tage for the King's Redemption, paidk 1.12 for his Knights Fees in Somersesh. vi l. xx d. andl 1.13 in De∣vonshire, iv s. vi d. Moreover, in 1 Ioh. he gave m 1.14 C l. to the King, for Livery of the Hundreds of Chaldesei, and Piddeltune: and inn 1.15 7 Ioh. ex∣ecuted the Sheriff's Office for the Counties of Dor∣set, and Somerset. So likewiseo 1.16 the two next en∣suing years. And in 13 Ioh. upon Collectionp 1.17 of the Scutage of Wales, answered xxi Marks, viii s. xi d. for those then Knights Fees, an half, and third part, which he at that time held.

But in 17 Ioh. beingq 1.18 one of the Chief of those Rebellious Barons then in Arms, the King gave r 1.19 to Raphe de Ralegh all his Lands in the Counties of Somerset and Dorset, except Cellesey, which he had bestow'd on William de Brimere. Shortly after which, he died, as it seems; for in 1 H. 3.

Page 640

it appearss 1.20, that the King granted the Wardship of his Lands and Heir, with the Benefit of his Marriage, to Alan Basset. The Name of which Heir was William, Son to another Dru de Monta∣cute, as is manifest from a Grantt 1.21 made in 11 H. 3. to the same Alan, then Guardian of the Heir of Dru de Montacute, Heir also to William de Monta∣cute, of the Lands of him the said William de Montacute, in Cheddeley; which William de Bri∣were the elder held of the Gift of King Iohn. The Lands of which William (Son of Dru) in 17 H. 3. were seisedu 1.22, by vertue of the King's Precept, in regard he repaired not to Court at Whitsontide, to receive the Dignity of Knight∣hood, as he was required to do. But the next nsuing year, doing his Homage, commandx 1.23 was given to the Sheriff of Somerset and Dorsetshires, to make Livery of them to him, the King pardon∣ing his Relief. After which, I have not seen any more of him, till his death, which hapnedy 1.24 in 31 H. 3. leaving Issuez 1.25 two Daughters, his Heirs; viz Margerie, then the Wifez 1.26 of William de Eching∣ham; and Isabell, afterwards marrieda 1.27 to Thomas de Audham.

I next come to William de Montacute,* 1.28 Sonb 1.29 of another William. In 41 H. 3. this William had c 1.30 Summons, amongst others, to attend the King at Chester, upon the Feast-day of St. Peter ad Vin∣cula, well furnish'd with Horse and Arms, thence to march into Wales, against Lewelin ap Griffith, at that time in Hostility. So likewised 1.31 on Munday next after the Feast of St. Iohn Baptist, in 42 H. 3.

To this William succeeded Simon de Montacute,* 1.32 his Son and Heir. Which Simon, in 10 E. 1. was e 1.33 in that Expeition then made into Wales: and in 18 E. 1. obtain'd a Grantf 1.34 from the King of the Mannor of Shipton-Montague,* 1.35 with the Woods thereto belonging, situate in the Forest of Sele∣wode; as also of the Mannors of Ierlington, Chedeseye, Gethulle, Knolle, Thurlebere, and the More (all in Com. Somerset) of the Mannor of Swere, with xx l. Rent in Pudletune, xx l. Rent in Lullwrich, x s. Rent in Blakemore, with the Woods of Blakemore, in Com. Dorset. Likewise, of the Mannors of Woneford, in Com. Devon. Aston-Clinton, in Com. Buck. and Kersington, in Com. Oxon. with Remainder to William and Simon his Sons, and the Heirs of their Bodies.

In 22 E. 1. the King designingg 1.36 an Expedition into France, this Simon had Summonsh 1.37 (amongst other the Great Men of that Time) to repair unto him, to advise about the important Affairs of the Realm. And soon after that, receiv'd command i 1.38 to attend the King at Portsmouth, upon the first day of September, well fitted with Horse and Arms, thence to sail with him into Gascoine. In 25 E. 1. he was again ink 1.39 Gascoine; and in 26 E. 1. inl 1.40 the Scottish-Wars.

Moreover, in 27 E. 1. he was constitutedm 1.41 Go∣vernour of Corff-Castle, in Com. Dorset. And in 34 E. 1. in considerationn 1.42 of his good Services in those Wars of Gascoine, and elsewhere, obtain'd Pardono 1.43 for a Debt of Cxx l. viii s. iii d. due from William de Montacute his Father, to the King's Ex∣chequer. Furthermore, in 35 E. 1. he wasp 1.44 again in the Wars of Scotland: and in 2 E. 2. made Governourq 1.45 of the Castle of Beaumares, in the Isle of Anglesey In 4 E. 2. he was constituted r 1.46 Admiral of the King's Fleet, then imploy'd against the Scots: and in 7 E. 2. obtain'd the King's Li∣cence s 1.47 to make a Castle of his House at Yerdlyng∣ton, in Com. Somers.

In 8 E. 2. he receiv'd commandt 1.48 to repair unto Newcastle upon Tine, on the Feast-day of the Blessed Virgin, well fitted with Horse and Arms, to resist the Hostilities of the Scots: And the same year obtain'd a Grantu 1.49 for a Weekly Market on the Tuesday, at his Mannor of Yerlington; as also for a Fair on the Eve, Day, and Morrow after the Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin.

And having been summon'd* 1.50 to Parliament, amongst the Barons of this Realm, from 28 E. 1. till 8 E. 2. inclusive, lived not many years after.

To whom succeeded William* 1.51 his Son and Heir.

It is said† 1.52, That one of the Sisters to Orry King of Man (descended from Orry Son to the King of Denmark) discerning her Brother, and all of his Blood, to be overcome by Alexander the Third, King of Scotland, fled into England, with the Charters of that Isle; and that, being honou∣rably receiv'd by King Edward the First, she was by him given in Marriage to this William de Mon∣teacute. Likewise, That by the Aid of that King he recovered the Isle of Man in her Right, and enjoy'd it many years; but at length passed it in Mortgage for seven years unto Anthony Bek then Bishop of Durham: after which, it was enjoy'd by his Des∣cendents, until William Earl of Salisbury (his Great Grand-son) sold‖ 1.53 it to the Lord Scrope, in King Richard the Second's time. But I return.

This William, in 32 E. 1. (his Father then li∣ving) was imploy'dy 1.54 in the Scottish-Wars: And in 34 E. 1. atz 1.55 that famous Solemnity, when Prince Edward received the Order of Knighthood (by Bathing, and other Sacred Ceremonies) being onea 1.56 of those then honoured with the same dig∣nity, attendedb 1.57 him into Scotland, and continued c 1.58 in those Parts till the next ensuing year.

In 2 E. 2. this William obtain'd the King's Charterd 1.59 for Free-warren at his Mannor of Aston-Clinton, in Com. Buck. And in 4 E. 2. was again e 1.60 in the Scottish Wars. Moreover, in 5 E. 2. he was madef 1.61 Governour of the Castle of Berkham∣stede; and in 7 E. 2. march'd againg 1.62 into Scot∣land. Furthermore, in 11 E. 2. being Stewardh 1.63 of the King's Houshold, and constitutedi 1.64 Senes∣chal of the Dutchy of Aquitane, he had a Grant of the Custodyk 1.65 of the Lands of Herbert de Ma∣risco, then deceased; and obtain'd Licencel 1.66 to make a Castle of his House at Kersyngton, in Com. Oxon.

Moreover, in 11 E. 2. he procured a Charterm 1.67 for Free-warren in all his Demesn-Lands through∣out his Lordships of Saxlingham, in Com. Norff. Knolle, in Com. Somerset. and Woneford, in Com. Devon. As also a Grantn 1.68 of the Inheritance of all the Lands of William de Carleol, and his Wife, then the King's Enemies. And having been sum∣mon'd o 1.69 to Parliament in 11 and 12 E. 2. depart∣ed p 1.70 this Life in 13 E. 2. being then seised of the Mannor of Aston-Clinton, in Com. Buck. Pudele∣tune, in Com. Dorset. Krsintone, in Com. Ox n. Saxlingham, in Com. Norff. Schepton, Ierlington, Knolle, Sothulle, and Dorleberg, in Com. Somers. Wynford, Fyneton, and Wornborneford, in Com. Devon. leaving Issueq 1.71 by Elizabeth his Wife, Sisterr 1.72 of Iohn de Montfort, William* 1.73 his Son and Heir, xviii years of age.

Which Elizabeth had for her Dowrie an Assig∣nation s 1.74 of the Mannors of Thorlebere, and Go∣thull, in Com. Somerset. Karsyngton, in Com. Oxon. Aston-Clinton, with certain Lands in Wendovere, and Dunrugge, in Aston, in Com Buck. and after∣wards becamet 1.75 the Wife of Thomas Lord Furnivall.

Page 633

This last-mention'd William, the next ensuing year, though in Minority, obtain'd a Grantu 1.76 from the King, of the Wardship of all his own Lands: and in 16 E. 2. making proofx 1.77 of his Age, and doing his Homage, had Liveryy 1.78 of them.

In 19 E. 2. this William being honoured with the Dgnityz 1.79 of Knighthood (by Bathing, &c.) had Allowancea 1.80 of Robes for that Solemnity, as a Baneret: and in 1 E. 3. was in that Expedition then made into Scotland. In 3 E. 3. he obtain'd the King's Pardonb 1.81 for the Embattelling a certain part of his House at Doneyate, without Licence. And in 4 E. 3. was sent Embassadorc 1.82 to the Pope (together with Bartholomew de Burghersh) to give Thanks unto his Holiness for confirming a Bull of Pope Honorius the Fourth, touching certain Favours by him granted to the Monks of Westminster.

Moreover, before the end of that year, a Parlia∣ment being then heldd 1.83 at Notingham, he wase 1.84 the principal Person that apprehended Roger de Mortimer Earl of March, in the Night-time, with∣in the Queens Lodgings there, the King himself be∣ing present; and sent him Prisonerf 1.85 to London: where he hadg 1.86 Sentence of Death, and Executi∣on accordingly, within a short time after. Where∣upon, in considerationh 1.87 of this and other his good Services, and ofi 1.88 a thousand Punds per Annum, promised to him, for his Actings against the Lord Mortimer, he obtain'd a Grantk 1.89 in Tail, to himself and Katherine his Wife, of the Castle of Shireburne, in Com. Dorset. with the Customs of Beer at that Place: As also of the Mannor of Swyneston, in the Isle of Wiht; and Castle of Christ-Church-Twynham, with the Borough; the Mannor of Westoure, Hundred of Christ-Church, and Mannor of Kingwood, in Com. Suthampt. of the Mannor of Crokham, in Com. Berks. Fulmere, in Com. Buck. Catfourd, and Leuesham, in Com. Cantii; with Remainder to the King, &c. As also l 1.90 of the Castle, Town, Mannor, and Honour of Denbyh, with the Cantreds of os, eywynoke, Kaermere, and Commot of Dymmall in North-Wales then in the King's Hands by the Attain∣der of the said Roger de Mortimer, to holdm 1.91 upon certain Conditions.

And, being retain'dn 1.92 to serve the King for the term of his whole Life, as well in time of Peace as War (for which respect he had a Granto 1.93 of the Mannor of Werke upon Twede for his Life:) in consideration of his other manifold Services, he obtain'd a Grantp 1.94 of the Mannor of Camel, with the Park, in Com. Somerset. Likewiseq 1.95 of the Mannor, Town, and Hundred of Somerton, with the Lordship of Kingsbury (all in that County) to hold for Life. Moreover, he was the same year constituted Governourr 1.96 of Shireburne-Ca∣stle, in Com. Dorset. as alsos 1.97 of the Castle of Corff, with the Chace of Purbeck. And in 5 E. 3. had a Chartert 1.98 for Free-warren in all his Lordships of Crokham, in Com. Berks. Syreneston, in Com. Suthampt. Fulmere, in Com. Buck. Catfourd, and Leuesham, in Kent: Likewiseu 1.99 Wreck, Waef, Strey, Goods of Felons and Fugitives, with Fines, Amerciaments, and Forfeitures of his Tenants in his Mannors of Christ-Church-Tmynham, Kyng∣wode, and Sweyneston, in the Isle of Wiht, and County of Suthampt.

Furthermore, in 6 E. 3. having a Grantx 1.100 from Iohn de Wylinton, of the Isle of Lundy, with its Appurtenances, he procured the King's Confirma∣tion y 1.101 thereof. And the next ensuing year, in con∣sideration z 1.102 of his great Merits, and in regarda 1.103 the Castle of Werke, standing upon the Marches of Scotland, was then ruinous; to the end he should Fortifie it, and maintain it in good Repair, (by consentb 1.104 of the Lords then assembled in Parlia∣ment) he obtain'd a Grantc 1.105 thereof to Iohn his Son and Heir, and to the Heirs of his Body: As also a Released 1.106 from the same King, of all his Right and Title in the whole Isle of Man, with all its Appurtenances. Whereupon he procur'd a Chartere 1.107 for a Market every Tuesday, at his said Mannor of Werke, and a Fair yearly, on the Eve, Day, and Morrow after the Feast of St. Giles. In which year he wasf 1.108 again in the Scottish Wars.

About this time the King holdingg 1.109 a Parlia∣ment at Yorke, in the second Week of Lent, Ed∣ward King of Scotland being senth 1.110 for thither, and noti 1.111 able to come (by reason of his Enemies, who lay in the Isles adjacent, with design to take him) imploy'dk 1.112 this William (with the Lord Beau∣mont, and some others) to make his Apology.

In 8 E. 3. he was constituted Governourl 1.113 of the Isles of Garnesey, Ieresey, Serke, and Aureney; and sentm 1.114 (with some other of the English No∣bles) to the Parliament of Scotland. Moreover, in 9 E. 3. he was made Constablen 1.115 of the Tower of London. And in considerationo 1.116 of his great Expences in divers Services, obtain'd a Grantp 1.117 of the Forest of Selkyrk, and Elryk, with the Town and County of Selkyrk (in Scotland) to hold in Fee-farm, to him and his Heirs; paying to the King's Exchequer, at Berwyke upon Lwede, the yearly Rent of xxx l. at the Feasts of St. Martin, and Pentecost, by even Portions.

About this time there was an Agreementq 1.118 made by Indenture, betwixt this William, and Roger Lord Grey of Deffrencloyt; viz. That Iohn de Grey his Son and Heir should take to Wife Anne the Daughter of this William, her Portion being a thousand Marks.

Furthermore, (in this year) he obtain'dr 1.119 from the King a Grant in Fee of the Mannors of Tim∣brie-Eagle, Wodeton, Frome, Whitfeld, and Mersewode, with the Advowsons of the Churches; as also of the Mannor of Pole, with the Advow∣son of the Church, after the death of Robert le Fitz-Paine, and Ela his Wife, without Issue; pay∣ing to the King, his Heirs, and Successors, upon Christmass-day, wheresoever he or they should hap∣pen to be, a Sword of iii s. iv d. price, for all Ser∣vices. As alsos 1.120 the Mannors of Wodeton, and Mersewode-Uale, with all other the Mannors, Lands, and Hundreds of the said Robert Fitz-Pain, and Ela his Wife, lying in the Counties of Somerset. Dorset. and Wiltes. (part of the Possessions of Iohn Matravers, the younger, attained:) Likewiset 1.121 of the Mannor of Dachette, in Com. Buck.

Upon the eleventha 1.122 of July, this year, the King going out of Carlise, this Lord Montacute, on Tuesday following, with divers other Noble Per∣sons, march'd towards Carlaverok, and took great store of Cattel: And on Thursday next af∣ter, the King passing the Ford of Anand (where he display'd his Banners, and made divers Knights) gaveb 1.123 to this William his Crest with the Eagle, and a Courser, with Caparisons adorn'd with the Arms of Montacute. Whereupon hec 1.124 advanc'd far∣ther into Scotland, and brought much Plunder unto the Army. But in these Scottish Wars he lost d 1.125 one of his Eyes.

In 10 E. 3. he was constitutedu 1.126 Admiral of the King's Fleet, from the Mouth of Thames West∣wards: And in considerationx 1.127 of a Fine of a

Page 646

thousand Marks, then given to the King, obtain'd a Granty 1.128 of the Marriage of Roger the Son and Heir to Edmund de Mortimer deceased. And having serv'dz 1.129 the King in his Scottish Wars, with great success, he was the next year following, ina 1.130 full Parliament held at London, in the Month of March (viz. 16 Martii) advancedb 1.131 to the Title and Dignity of Earl of Salisbury; with a Grant of the yearly Rent of xx l. out of the Profits of that Country. Shortly after which, by reasonc 1.132 of his great Abilities in War, he wasd 1.133 joyn'd with Richard Earl of Arundell, in the Conduct of the King's Army into Scotland. And the same year, beinge 1.134 one of the Ambassadors to Rupert Count-Palatine of Rhene, Duke of Bavaria, to engage him on the behalf of King Edward, against Philip King of France, he promisedf 1.135 two thousand se∣ven hundred Florens to that Count, or as much in Sterling-Money, for his Assistance against the French. The like League was by him and his Fellow-Embassadors then madeg 1.136 with the Earl of Gueldres, and Marquess of Iuliers; as also with the Earl of Zealand.

After which, the same year, he march'dh 1.137 again into Scotland, with divers other of the English Nobles; and on the fifth Cal. of February be∣sieg'd i 1.138 the Castle of Dunbar, for full nineteen Weeks. Shortly after this, taking Shipping at Orwell, he attendedk 1.139 the King into Brabant: For which, and other his eminent Services, me¦riting highly, he obtain'd a Grantl 1.140 in Fee of the Mannor of Beck'e, in Com. Oxon. after the death of Iohn de Handlo; as also a Charterm 1.141 for a Fair yearly at his Mannor of Kingwode, in Com. Suth∣ampt. upon the Eve, Day, and Morrow after the Feast of St. Andrw the Apostle: and a Grantn 1.142 in Rversion▪ after the death of Iohn de Warren Earl of 〈◊〉〈◊〉, and Ioane his Wife, of the Mannors of 〈…〉〈…〉 Ambresbury, and 〈◊〉〈◊〉, in Com. Wiltes. Canefourd, in Com. Dorst. Hengstrugge, and Cherleton, in Com. Somerset. heretofore part of the Possessions of Henry de Lacie Earl of Lincolne.

Hving likewise obtain'd from the King a Grant o 1.143 of the Castle of Hawardyne, the Stewardship of Chester, the Mannors of Lee, Goselee, and Ne∣ston, in the County of Chester; the Mannor of Kenynghale, in Com. Norff. the Mannor of Cas∣snglond, in Com. Suff. the Mannor of Malver∣thorpe, in Com. Linc. with the Advowson of the Church; the Castle and Town of Mohaut, with the Appurtenances, late Robert de Mohaut Stew∣ard of Chester, in all which Queen Isabell had p 1.144 an Estate for term of Life: in consideration of six hundred Marks, he procuredq 1.145 her to release her whole Title therein unto him.

And in 12 E. 3. obtain'd the King's Preceptr 1.146 to the Lord Treasurer and Barons of his Exchequer, for an Allowance of five Marks per diem, during the time he was employ'd in his Service to Holland, Zealand, and Almaine: As also Recompence for his Horses lost in that Service: and for the Wages of CC Mariners, in four Ships of his own, for the War. Likewise for the Wages of Cii Welchmen, whereof two were Men at Arms, and twenty were Hobelars, on Horseback, chosen out of his Territory of Denbygh. And having paids 1.147 to certain Persons in those Parts, by the King's Ap∣pointment, the Sum of five thousand Marks, he had specialt 1.148 Orders, directed to Prince Edward, to see the same repaid to him out of the Mint.

Moreover, in this year he wasu 1.149 in that Expedi∣tion then made into Scotland: and soon after at∣tending x 1.150 the King into Brabant, in consideration of his eminent Services, as well in Peace as in War, obtain'd a Granty 1.151, bearing date at Anwerpe, 15 Sept. of the Office of Marshal of England, then void by the death of Thomas Earl of Norfolk. And had likewise an Assignationz 1.152 out of the Ex∣chequer, of what he had expended whilst he was Joynt-Governour of the Isles of Garnesey, Iere∣sey, Serke, and Aureneye, with Henry de Ferrers.

In 13 E. 3. he wasa 1.153 with the King at Uiron∣fosse, when his Army was drawn up for Battel with the French.

In this year, upon accountb 1.154 with him for his Expences, in the Siege of the Casle at Dunbar in Scotland, and in Provisions for his Attendance on the King into Flanders, which amounted to a thousand Pounds, he obtain'd the King's Precept c 1.155 for Reception thereof out of his Treasury. But continuingd 1.156 in Flanders, after the King's return, expectinge 1.157 by the Aid of the Flemings to perform great matters, he march'df 1.158 with Robert de Vfford Earl of Suffolk, to the Town of L'se, to ree it from the Oppressions of the French: Where be∣ing over-power'd by the Enemy, he was takeng 1.159, and sent Prisoner to Paris.

It is saida 1.160, That assauling that Place with a small number, and chasing the French too far with∣in the Gates, the Portcullis being let fall, these Earls were taken and put in Fetters, and then drawn in a Cart to Paris, the People shouting at them in every Village through which they passed. More∣over, that being brought thither, the French King would have put them to death, had not the King of Bohemia prevented it.

But not long after, King Edward laying Siege b 1.161 to Tournay, Philip of France treatedc 1.162 of Peace with him: Upon conclusion whereof, these Earls were deliveredd 1.163 up, in exchange for the Count of Murref (a Scotch-man) and Three thousand Pound Sterling to boot. Whereupon (with many other Knights of England) they tooke 1.164 their Journey in∣to Spain, unto the Frontiers of Granado, to the Siege of Algesters (a great Town of the Sara∣zens, upon the Straits of Marok) which the good King Alfonsus had Beleaguer'd, and wonf 1.165 it by Famine.

After which, ere long, he return'df 1.166 into Eng∣land, and obtain'd a Granth 1.167 in Fee from the King of the Mannor of Mertok, in Com. Somerset. as also a Granti 1.168 of the perpetual Advowson of the Priory of Montacute, in the same County, being a Priory-Alien of Cluniac-Monks, with all the Cells thereto belonging. And in 15 E. 3. towards the Chargek 1.169 of his Redemption from the late Im∣prisonment which he suffered, obtain'd Licence l 1.170 to transport CCxl Sacks of Wooll into Flanders.

In this year, being againm 1.171 in Flanders, he ob∣tain'd a Confirmationn 1.172 of that Grant he formerly had from the King, of Timbrie-Eagle, with the Mannors of Wodeton, Frome, Whitee••••e, Mrshe∣wode, Worthe, and Pole: and in 16 E. 3. was o 1.173 again in the Wars of France. In which year having conquer'dp 1.174 the Isle of Man, the King ha∣ving givenq 1.175 him the Inheritance of it, Crown'd r 1.176 him King thereof.

In this year also, being ins 1.177 that Expedition made into France with Lxxx Men at Arms, viz. t 1.178 one other Earl, one Banneret, xxiv Knights, Liii Esquires, xx Hobelers, and xl Archers on Horseback, xx Archers, and L Welch on Foot; he had an Assignationu 1.179 of Cxxviii Sacks of the King's

Page 647

Wooll, for the Wages of himself and those of his Retinue; viz. xvi s. per diem apiece for himself and the other Earl, iv s. per diem for the Banneret, ii s. apiece per diem for each Knight, xii d. for each Hobeler, vi d. apiece for each Archer, and iii d. apiece for each Footman.

In 17 E. 3. he wasx 1.180 again in the Wars of France. And in 18 E. 3. was senty 1.181 into the North, together with the Earl of Uster, a hundred Men at Arms, and six hundred Archers, against the Scots, then in Hostility.

This Earl William foundedz 1.182 the Priory of Bustlesham (alias Bisham) in Com. Berks. and gavea 1.183 the Mannor and Hundred of Dulverton to the Monks of Taunton, in Com. Somerset. bea∣ring then the Title of Earl of Salisbury, Lord of Man, and Dynbyghe: but departedb 1.184 this Life before the Feast-day of the Purification of the blessed Virgin, in 17 E. 3. being then seisedc 1.185 of the Castle and Mannor of Werke, in Com. Northumb. for term of Life, the Remainder to Iohn his Son, and the Heirs of his Body. He likewised 1.186 died seised of the Mannor of Christ-Church-Twynham, with the Borough and Hundred of Christ-Church, as also of the Mannor of Kyngewode, in Com. Suthampt. Moreover, of the Mannor of Croukham, in Com. Berks. of the Castle and Town of Denbeygh, with the Lordships of 〈◊〉〈◊〉, Koweynck, and Keymergh, in North-Wales; of the Castle of Shireburne, in Com. Dorset. with the Custom of Beer there; as also of the Mannors of Worth, Swere, and Pole, in that County, Ichenton, Stoke-Tristre, with its Members of Cokelyngton, and Boyfore; and of the Hamlet of Blakmore, parcel of the Mannor of Shupton-Montacute, all in Com. So∣merset. Likewise of the Mannor of Sweynston, with its Members, in the Isle of Wiht; and of one Messuage, and one Carucate of Land in Won∣ford in Com. Devon. with the Advowson of the Priory of Bustlesham: leaving William his Son and Heir, ate 1.187 that time xv years of age.

It is saidf 1.188, that he died by some Bruises which he received in Tilting at Windsore: and that he was buriedg 1.189 in the White-Friers, at London.

Whereupon Katherine his Wife, Daughterh 1.190 to William de Grandison (and Sibylla his Wife, Daugh∣ter and Heir of Iohn Tregoz) and Sisteri 1.191 and Heir to Otto de Grandison her Brother, surviving him, had for her Dowrie an Assignationk 1.192 of the Mannors of Knolle, and Cheddesey, in Com. So∣merset. Swere, in Com. Dorset. the Hamlet of Blakmore, in that County; Pudelton, with the Hundred; Six pounds and seven pence yearly Rent from the Abbot of Bynedon, for the Man∣nor of West-Lulleworth, all in the same County of Dorset: as also of one Messuage and one Caru∣cate of Land in Wonford, in Com. Devon. and one Toft and one Carucate of Land in Watyngwell, in the Isle of Wiht.

Besides these two Sons already mentioned, he had Issuel 1.193 four Daughters, viz. Sibyll, Wifem 1.194 of Edmund, Son to Edmund Earl of Arundell; Phi∣lippa, ofn 1.195 Roger de Mortimer Earl of March; Eli∣zabeth, ofo 1.196 Giles Lord Badlesmere; andp 1.197 Agnes.

I come now to William,* 1.198 the Son and Heir to this deceased Earl. This William being in Mino∣rity at his Father's death, was committedq 1.199 to the Tuition of Iohn de Somerton, and Thomas Waryn. And in 20 E. 3. in that great Expedition then made into France, attendedr 1.200 the King; at whose Landings 1.201 at Hoggs in Normandy, he receiv'd the Honourt 1.202 of Knighthood. Shortly after which, he wasu 1.203 with him at the Siege of Caen, and con∣sequently at that famous Battel of Cressy (which hapnedx 1.204 the same year) as may be presumed.

In 21 E. 3. he was againy 1.205 in the Wars of France. So likewise inz 1.206 22 E. 3. And in 23 E. 3. (though not then of full age) had such favour from the King, as that he obtain'd Liverya 1.207 of the Re∣version of all the Lands of his Inheritance. But, before the end of this year, makingb 1.208 proof of his age, upon the death of Katherine his Mother, he had Liveryc 1.209 of the Mannors of Sweyneston, and Brighteston, in the Isle of Wiht, which she held for term of her Life.

In 24 E. 3. having beend 1.210 in that famous Sea∣fight near Winchelsey, against the Spaniards, where the English obtain'de 1.211 a glorious Victory, he was made choicef 1.212 of for one of the Knights of that Renowned Order of the Garter, first Instituted at that time by King Edward the Third. And in 27 E. 3. (24 Oct.) did his Homageg 1.213 to the King, (in the New Chamber of his Royal Palace at West∣minster) in the presence of Prince Edward, for his Barony of Denbygh in North-Wales.

In 29 E. 3. the King having assign'di 1.214 the Datchy of Aquitane to Prince Edward, (withk 1.215 the Earls of Warwick Suffolk, and Oxford) he attended l 1.216 him into those Parts, taking Shippingm 1.217 at Plymouth upon the Festival of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin: for which respect he had Letters n 1.218 to the Seneschall of that Country, for his special Protection, so that he should not be question'd for any of his Ancestors Debts, during the term of two years. Whence (with those Earls) he rodeo 1.219 over the Hills of Languedo (within two days Journey of Avinion) burntp 1.220 the Suburbs of Narbone, de∣stroy'd q 1.221 Karkason, and the Parts adjacent; and return'dr 1.222 to Burdeaur, over the Country of Er∣moniak, without Battel.

In 30 E. 3. being agains 1.223 in the Wars of France, with the Earl of Suffolk, he commandedt 1.224 the Rereward of the English Army, in that famous Battel of Poytiers: In the heat of which Fight, it is saidu 1.225, that he strove with the Earl of War∣wick, which of them should most bedew the Land of Poytiers with French Blood.

In 31 E. 3. he continuedx 1.226 still in the Wars of France. So likewise iny 1.227 33 E. 3. (the King himself then beingz 1.228 there:) as also ina 1.229 34 E. 3.

In 42 E. 3. he wasb 1.230 at the Truce-making be∣twixt King Edward, and the King of France. And in 43 was sentc 1.231 (withd 1.232 the Earl of War∣wick, and others) to Calais, with Five hundred Men at Arms, and five hundred Archers; the Dke of Lancaster being thene 1.233 General. In 46 E. 3. he attendedf 1.234 the King, in his Flet at Sa, taking Shippingg 1.235 at Suthampton; and sailing towards Kochel, for the relieving of Thouars, afterh 1.236 nine Weeks at Sea, cross'd with contrary Winds, re∣turn'di 1.237 for England.

Shortly after which, upon a Rumork 1.238 that Yrevan Prince of Wales was upon the English Coast with a great Power, and ready to Land, this Earl (with l 1.239 William Nevill, and Sir Philip Courtney) set sail m 1.240 with forty Ships (havingn 1.241 with him Three thou∣sand Men at Arms, besides Archers) from the Coast of Cornwall; and coming to St. Malo, burnt o 1.242 seven large Spanish Ships in that Harbour. Then•••• passingp 1.243 to Brest, besieged by the French, he re∣liev'd q 1.244 that Garrison: and so resolvingr 1.245 to de∣fend the Frontiers of Britanny, and Normandy, receiv'ds 1.246 Supply from England, of a thousand Men at Arms, and two thousand Archers. Where∣upon

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returningt 1.247 to Brest, with purpose to give Battel to the French, then lying before it; and finding that they were drawnu 1.248 off to other Sieges, he camex 1.249 to Terms with that Garrison, viz. to render it up to him, in case they had not Relief within xl days; and for performance of that Agreement, gave Hostages. After which, upon his Arrival, he senty 1.250 to the Constable of France, either to give him Battel, or return the Hostages: but refusingz 1.251 both, this Earl Victual'da 1.252 the Ca∣stle, and wentb 1.253 to Sea, defendingc 1.254 the Frontiers, as he had formerly done. This being the time that he wasd 1.255 by Indenture retain'd to serve the King in his Fleet at Sea, with CCC Men at Arms, and CCC Archers, xx Knights, and CClxxix Esquires.

In 48 E. 3. he wase 1.256 one of the Embassadors sent (withf 1.257 the Duke of Lancaster, the Lord Cobham, and others) to Bruges in Flanders, to treat of Peace with the French.

And in 50 E. 3. was constitutedg 1.258 Admiral of the King's Fleet, from the Mouth of Thames to the Westwards. Moreover, in 51 E. 3. he was h 1.259 one of the Commissioners for Arraying of all able Persons within the County of Dorset, to withstand the Attempts of the French, then threatning an Invasion: and the same year was joyn'd ini 1.260 Com∣mission with the Bishop of St. Davids, then Chan∣cellour of England, and others, to treat of Peace with Charles the Fourth, King of France. But shortly after this, returningk 1.261 into England, he repair'dl 1.262 to the King at Shene, who there lying sick, departedm 1.263 this Life about that time.

In 1 R. 2. being again retain'dn 1.264 by Indenture to serve the King in his Wars beyond the Seas, under the Conduct of Iohn of Gant Duke of Lancaster (then King of Castile) with Cl Men at Arms, Cl Archers, one Banneret, xx Knights, and the rest Esquires: the Duke noto 1.265 adventuring, as was de∣signed, this Earl (withp 1.266 the Earl of Arundell, by his persuasion) put to Sea, and Landedq 1.267 in Nor∣mandy; and had the Town of Cherburgh (be∣longing r 1.268 to the King of Navarre, then an Enemy to the French) delivereds 1.269 up to him, on the be∣half of the King of England, upon condition t 1.270 to defend it against the French. Which being done, he return'du 1.271 into England, But before the end of this year he was againx 1.272 in the Wars of Frace: And the next year following madey 1.273 Go∣vernour of Calais. Soon after which, marching z 1.274 into the adjacent Country, he tooka 1.275 much Plun∣der from the Inhabitants, and plentifully Victual∣led b 1.276 that Garrisor.

In this year, uponc 1.277 the Marriage of his Son, viz. Sir William de Montacute Knight, with Eli∣zabeth Daughter to Richard Earl of Arundell, he setledd 1.278 the Mannor of Keninghale, in Com. Norff. upon them, and the Issue of their two Bodies law∣fully begotten. But this Sir William being un∣happily slaine 1.279 in a Tilting at Windsore, 6 Aug.f 1.280 6 R. 2. byg 1.281 this Earl his Father, left no Issue.

In 3 R. 2. this Earl return'dh 1.282 from Calais (Sir Iohn Devereux Knight being madei 1.283 Captain of that Garrison in his stead.) And in 5 R. 2. upon k 1.284 the approach of the Daughter of the King of Romans, whom King Richard had married, he receivedl 1.285 her at Graveline, with five hundred Spears, and as many Archers, and so broughtm 1.286 her to Calais.

In 7 R. 2. the Scots having entredn 1.287 Northum∣berland, he waso 1.288 one of those who attended the King in his Army thither. And the next ensuing year had Summonsp 1.289 to be at Newcastle upon Tine, upon the fourteenth day of July, well fitted with Horse and Arms, to march against the Scots.

In 9 R. 2. he obtain'd from the King, for term of Life, a Grantq 1.290 of the Isle of Wiht, and Castle of Caresbroke, with the whole Royalty to each of them belonging, without any Rent for the same. But soon after this, it is saidr 1.291, that he took part with the King's Uncles, and others of the Chief Nobility, against the King and his Council, say∣ing s 1.292, That the Duke of Ireland did rule the King as he listed; resolvingt 1.293 to fight with that Duke, and all his Forces, then at Oxford.

In 13 R. 2. he was again employ'du 1.294 in the Kings Service, in the Marches of Calais. And in 15 R. 2. constitutedx 1.295 one of his Commissioners, to treat of Peace with the French. It is also reportedy 1.296, that in 16 R. 2. he sold the Isle of Man, with the Crown thereof, to William le Scrope. Nevertheless, certain it is, that he bore the Title of Lord thereof some years afterwards, as I shall shew by and by.

That he contractedz 1.297 Marriage with Ioane (commonly called The Fair Maid of Kent) Daugh∣ter to Edmund Plantaginet (third Son of King Ed∣ward the First) Earl of Kent (at length Heir to Edmund and Iohn her Brothers, who died without Issue) is not to be doubted. And notwithstanding a 1.298 that Sir Thomas Holand, by his Petition to Pope Clement the sixth, vouch'd a Pre-contract, and Carnal Copulation; yet beingb 1.299 beyond-Sea, he renew'd his Contractc 1.300 with her again, and with∣held her from him: Whereupon the Pope gave d 1.301 Judgment for Holand against him. After which, he marriede 1.302 Elizabeth, one of the Daughters and Heirs of Ioane the Wife of Iohn de Mohun of Dunster.

By his Testamentf 1.303, bearing date at Christ-Church-Twynham, xx Apr. Anno 1397. (20 R. 2.) where he calls himself Earl of Salisbury, and Lord of the Isles of Man and Wiht, he bequeath'd his Body to be buried in the Conventual Church at Bustlesham, founded by his Father. Appointing, That every day, until his Corps should be brought thither, there should be distribution made of xxv s. to CCC poor People: Likewise, That xxiv poor People should bear Torches on the day of his Fune∣ral, each Torch of eight pound weight; and each of them wearing a Gown of Black Cloth, with a Red Hood. Also, That there should be nine Wax Lights, and three Morters of Wax about his Corps: And that upon every Pillar in the Church there should be fixed Banners of his Arms. Moreover, That xxx l. should be given to the Religious, to sing Trentals, and pray for his Soul. Lastly, That his Executors should bestow Five hundred Marks in finishing the Structure at Bustlesham, and to make a Tombe there for his Father and Mother, as also another for himself and his Son.

After which, viz. upon the third day of Iune then next ensuing, he departedg 1.304 this Life, with∣out Issue, being seisedh 1.305 of the Mannor of Hyde, in Com. Hertf. Croukham, in Com. Berks. with the Advowson of the Priory of Bustlesham, and Hun∣dred of Assherugge, in the same County; of the Mannor of Aston-Clinton, in Com. Buck. of the Ca∣stle and Town of Mohaut, the Castle and Mannor of Hawardyn, with the Mannors of Lee, Boseye, and Neston, in the County of Salop, and Marches of Wales: of the Castle, Borough, and Hundred of Christ-Church-Twynham, the Castle and Lordship of the Isle of Wiht, the Mannor of Kingewode, with the Mannor and Hundred of Sweyneston, in the same Isle; of the Mannor of

Page 649

〈◊〉〈◊〉, and Mannor of Efforde juxta Milford; the Mannor of 〈◊〉〈◊〉, and Hundred of Am∣bresburg, in Com. Wiltes. the Hundreds of Abbe∣dyk, and Bulsfo; the Mannors of 〈◊〉〈◊〉-Ryvel, Langport, 〈◊〉〈◊〉, Shipton Montacute, Ierlyngton, Cothulle, la More, Henxstrugge, Charle∣ton-Camvile, Donzate; with the Advowson of the Prioris of Moutacute, and Donpole, in Com. Somerset. of the Mannor of Cauefourd, Borough of Pole, the Hundred of Coheden, and Mannor of 〈◊〉〈◊〉, called Newelond, in Com. Dorset. leavingi 1.306 Sir Iohn de Montacute Knight, his Cousin and next Heir (viz. Son of Sir Iohn de Montacute Knight, deceased, Brother of him the said Earl) k 1.307 at that time xl years of age.

Whereupon Elizabeth his Widow surviving him, had for her Dowrie an Assignationl 1.308 of the Mannors of Donzate, Donpole, Chedesey, Henx∣strugge, Charlton-Camvile, Cothulle, Ierlyngton, and Shipton-Montacute, and the third part of the Lands which did belong to William Berevile, in Com. Somerset. of the yearly Rent of xx l. out of the Mannor and Hundred of Pudelton, in Com. Dorset. of xxxix l. v s. yearly, issuing out of the Cunage of Tin, in Com. Cornub. of the third part of two Inns, two Shops, vvith Chambers above, in the Parish of St. Benedict Pauls Wharf, vvithin the City of London; of the third part of CCC Acres of Wood, in the Parish of Hurst; and Pro∣sits of the Hundred of Asherugge, vvith the Ap∣purtenances, in Com. Berks. of the third part of the Mannor of Aston-Clinton, and Lands in Dunrig, and Mnjoye, in Com. Buck. vvith the third part of the Mannor of Hide, in Com. Hertf.

This Elizabeth, by her Testamentm 1.309, bearing date at Donzate, upon the Eve of St. Catherine, Anno 1414. (2 H. 5.) bequeath'd her Body to be buried in the Conventual Church of Bust esham-Montacute: Appointing, That upon the day of her death, Dirige should be sung at Vespers, and Mass of Requiem on the Morrow, at the same place; and that every Priest performing that Service, should have xii d. Likewise, that at every Place vvhere her Body vvas to rest, in its carriage to Bustesham, her Exequies should be perform'd vvith Dirige in the Evening, and on the Morrovv, before its removal, vvith Mass of Requiem: And that in this Journey to Bustesham, there should be expended in Masses, Alms, and other Charges, the Sum of xx l. or thereabouts, according to the Discretion of her Executors. Also, That being brought to Bustlesham, xxiv poor Men, cloath'd in Govvns and Hoods of Ruset, should carry each of them a Torch of Wax at the Dirige, and Mass of Requiem, upon her Burial; and each of them to have xx d. in Money. Moreover, That her Hearse should be covered vvith Black Cloth, and that five great Tapers of Wax should be pla∣ced on her Harse, each vveighing xx l. Like∣vvise, That upon the day of her Funeral there should be distributed to a thousand poor people xxv Marks, viz. to each of them iv d. And xii l. x s. for to sing three thousand Masses with all speed after her death, for the health of her soul, and all Christian-souls. Furthermore, she gave to two honest Priests, to sing Masses, and to say a Trental of Gregory, by the space of one whole year, for her soul, and all Christian-souls, xii l. And to fourscore poor Mn and Women, Bedridden, xxvi l. xiii s. iv d. viz. to each of them vi s. viii d. Also to the Prior and Covent of Bustlesham, to maintain one Chanon Priest, and one Secular Priest, perpetually, at her Altar and Tomb, to b made on the South-side of the Qire of that Church (opposite to the Tomb of her Lord and Husband) to pray for her Soul, and for the Souls of such others as were na∣med, upon Agreement made betwixt them, Four hundred Marks. And lastly, For to make and fur∣nish an Altar, and new Tomb for her self, and her Son, in the South-side of the same Q••••re at Bu∣stlesham, opposite to that of her Husband, C Marks. And departedn 1.310 this Life upon the Mor∣row after the Feast of St. Hillary next following, (scil. 2 H. 5.) leaving* 1.311 Philippa Dutchess of Yorke, her younger Sister, and Richard Lord Strange of Knockin, Son of Mude her other Si∣ster, then deceased, her next Heirs.

¶I should next proceed with Sir Iohn de Mon∣tacute, Nephew and Heir, as also Successor in his Honour to the last Earl. But forasmuch as Sir Iohn de Montacute his Father was a Person of great Note in his time, I shall first take notice of what is memorable of him.

This Sir Iohn de Montacute* 1.312 (Brother to Earl Wil∣liam) waso 1.313 in the Wars of France, in 20 E. 3. (the famous Battle of Cressy hapningp 1.314 at that time.) So likewise inq 1.315 21 E. 3. And in 34 E. 3. retain'd by Indenturer 1.316 to serve the King in Gasoine, with six Horses. In 43 E. 3. he was agains 1.317 in those Wars of France; and of the Retinuet 1.318 with Iohn Duke of Lancaster. And in 46 E. 3. (being thenu 1.319 called Iohannes Montacute le piere, miles) wasx 1.320 in the King's Fleet at Sea, of the Retinue y 1.321 with William (his Brother) Earl of Saisbury.

In 1 R. 2. being thenz 1.322 a Banneret, he was again retain'da 1.323 to serve the King with Lx Men at Arms, and Lx Archers; himself of the number; one other Banneret, five Knights, and the rest Equires. And in 5 R. 2. beingb 1.324 Steward of the King Hous∣hold, was sentc 1.325 to Calais. in his Service, being then assignedd 1.326 to conduct Queen Anne (Wite to King Richard, then newly married, and coming in∣to England) with all State and Honour to the King.

In 8 R. 2. he was by Indenturee 1.327 retain'd to serve in the Scottish-Wars, the King himself then advancingf 1.328 in Person thither: And by his Testa∣ment † 1.329, bearing date upon the twentieth day of March, Anno 1388. (12 R. 2.) bequeath'd his Bo∣dy to be buried in the Cathedral Church of Sais∣cury, betwixt two Pillars; but, in case he should die in London, then in St. Pauls, near to the Font, wherein he was Baptized. Appointing, That a Black Cloth of Woollen should be laid over his Bo∣dy; and about, as also within his Herse, and to cover the Ground, Cloth of Russet and White, to be distributed to poor People after his Burial, viz. as much as might make every poor Man a Coat and a Hood. Likewise, That upon the day of his Fu∣neral there should be five Tapers, each weighing twenty Pound, placed about his Herse; and four Morters, each of ten Pound weight: And that twenty four poor Men, cloathed in White or Rus∣set, should bear those twenty four Torches. More∣over, That no Painting should be about the same Herse, other than one Banner of the Arms of England, and four other Banners, viz. two of the Arms of Montagu, and two with the Arms of Monthermer, placed by the five Tapers. Also, That there should be a plain Tomb made for him, with the Image of a Knight thereon, and Arms of Montagu; having an Helmet under his Head.

To Iohn and Thomas his Sons he gave two Pots gilt, marked with the Arms of Sir Iohn de Gran∣dison.

Page 650

To his Daughter Alianore, a gilt Cup, of the best sort. To Richard his Son, as also to Si∣byll, Catherine, and Margaret, his Daughters, each of them a Cup, with an Ewer. To Alianore his Daughter, the Crown, which his Wife had in her Custody. To the said Sibyll his Daughter (a Nun) xx l. and to the Prioress and Nuns of Ambresbury, xx l. to pray for his Soul. Also to Margaret his Daughter (a Nun likewise) xx l. Sterling. And to the Abbess and Nuns of Berkyng, xx l. to pray for his Soul. And lastly, to his Sons Iohn and Richard, all his Armor, Spears, and Swords, to be shared be∣twixt them.

Having marriedg 1.330 Margaret the Daughter and Heir to Thomas de Monthermer, he heldh 1.331 in her Right the Mannors of Stokenhamme, Yalhamp∣ton, Pyworthy, Okford, and Lantyan, with di∣vers Knights Fees: and was summon'd† 1.332 to Parlia∣ment, among the Barons of this Realm, from 31 E. 3. until 13 R. 2. inclusive▪ but departedi 1.333 this Life xxv Febr. the same year, being then seisedl 1.334 of the Mannor of Hermere, in the Towns of Gosfelde, Bocking, and Finchincfelde, in Com. Essex. of the Mannor of Wonforde, in Com. Devon. Werke su∣per Twede, with the Castle, in Com. Northumbr. and of the Mannors of Warblinton, and Houn∣ton, in Com. Suthampt. leavingm 1.335 Sir Iohn de Mon∣tacute* 1.336 Knight, his Son and Heir, at that time xxxix years of age. Who doing his Homagen 1.337 shortly afterwards, had Liveryo 1.338 of all those Lands.

In 15 R. 2. this Sir Iohn de Montacute obtained Licencep 1.339 from the King to travel into Prusta, ha∣ving of his Retinueq 1.340 ten Servants, with ten Horses. And in 18 R. 2. upon the deathr 1.341 of Margaret his Mother (who dieds 1.342 upon the twenty fourth of March the same year, and heldt 1.343 during her Life the Mannors of Warblinton, and Hunton, in Com. Suthampt. Erlestoke, in Com. Wiltes. Moher∣mers, lying in the Towns of Gosfelde Bocking, and Finchingfelde, in Com. Essex. Lanveyr, and Walsche-Bykenore, in the Marches of Wales; Werke upon Twede, in Com. Northumbr. Lan∣tyan, in Com. Cornub. Stokenhamme, the Borough of Chedelyngton, the Hundred of Colrygge, the Mannor of Yalampton, the Borough of la Nasse, with the Mannors of Pyworthy, and Okforde, in Com. Devon.) doing his Homageu 1.344 had Livery x 1.345 of all her Lands.

Before the end of this eighteenth year, (withy 1.346 the Duke of Gloucester, the Earls of March, Arundeil, and Rutland) he was sentz 1.347 into Ire∣land. Moreover, he had Summons* 1.348 to Parlia∣ment, amongst the Barons of this Realm, from 16 R. 2. until the twentieth of that King's Reign, that he came to be Earl: And in 20 R. 2. having Licencea 1.349 to exchange his Castle of Werke unto Raphe de Nevill, for other Lands; was imploy'd b 1.350 in the Parts Beyond-Sea, in the King's Service.

In 21 R. 2. doing his Homagec 1.351 (6 Febr.) he had Liveryd 1.352 of all the Lands descended to him from William de Montacute late Earl of Salisbu∣ry, then deceased; whose Heir he was, (viz. Son of Sir Iohn de Montacute Knight, Brother to that Earl) and being a great Favouritee 1.353 to King Ri∣chard the Second, wasf 1.354 one of those whom he suborn'd to impeach Thomas of Wodtoke Duke of Glouc. as also the Earls of Warwick and Arun∣dell, in the ensuing Parliament. And then bear∣ing the Titleg 1.355 of Earl of Salisbury, obtain'dh 1.356 from that King a Grant to himself, and the HeirsMale of his Body, of the Mannors of Chedde∣worth, and Ledeney, in Com. Glouc. Haddesore, Shzabeley, Koke, and Kibbesford, in Com. Wigorn. with xx l. yearly Rent in Worcester: As alsoi 1.357 of the Mannors of Saham, and Paneworthall, in Com. Norff. with the Hundreds and Advowsons of the Churches belonging to those Mannors (then seised into the King's Hands by the Attainder of Thomas de Beauchamp Earl of Warwick.)

Moreover, in 22 R. 2. he was constitutedk 1.358 Mar∣shal of England, in the absence of Thomas Holand Duke of Surrey, thenl 1.359 imploy'd into Ireland. Furthermore, in the Parliament then held at West∣minster, he obtain'dn 1.360 a Scire facias against the Earl of March, for the Lordship of Denbigh. Shortly after which, he had Licenceo 1.361 to go into France: and, soon after that, was joyn'dp 1.362 in Commission with the Bishop of St. Asaph, and others, to treat of Peace with the Scots.

Likewise, before the end of that year he attend∣ed † 1.363 the King into Ireland. But upona 1.364 the News of the Duke of Hereford's arrival in England, he was dispatch'db 1.365 thence with a great Power (whilst King Richard, going to Waterford, might get his Fleet together) and Landedc 1.366 at Conway, in North-Wales: Where, being advertisedd 1.367 that the D. of Hereford had obtain'd the greatest part of the Realm, all the Lords being gotten to him, he summon'de 1.368 in the Welch, and likewise the Cheshire-Men, (to the number of Forty thousand) who see∣ing f 1.369 nothing of the King (whom they supposed to have been at Conway) they dispersedg 1.370 them∣selves, leaving this Earl almost alone. Whereup∣on the Duke of Hereford advancingh 1.371 towards him, he withdrewi 1.372 to Conway, to which Place the King was by that time come, and advisedk 1.373 him to go to Beaumares.

It is reportedq 1.374 of this Earl, That, though upon the deposal of King Richard the Second, (to whom he had been most obsequious) he had such fair re∣spect from King Henry the Fourth, that his Life was not brought in question; nevertheless, he con∣federated with the Earls of Huntendon and Kent, in designing his destruction; and accordingly came with them to Windsore-Castle, upon the Sunday next after the Feast of the Circumcision of our Lord, under the disguise of Christmass-Players, with pur∣pose to murther him and his Sons, and to restore King Richard: But finding that their Plot was dis∣covered, they fled by Night to Cirencester, in Com. Glouc. Whereupon the Towns-men, being much affrighted at their coming thither with such num∣bers, at that unseasonable time; stopping up all the Avenues, to prevent their passage out, there grew a sharp Fight betwixt them, which held from Midnight, until three of the Clock the next morn∣ing; so that, being tired out, they yielded them∣selves, desiring that they might not suffer death till they could speak with the King; which was grant∣ed: But, that a Priest of their Party setting Fire on the Town, to give them opportunity for escape, so irritated the Inhabitants, that (neglecting to quench the Fire) they brought them out of the Abby in great sury, and Beheaded them about break of the day.

Being thus put to death, his Body was buried q 1.375 in the Abby at Cirencester, and there rested till 8 H. 5. that the King, upon the humble Petition r 1.376 of Maude his Widow, gave her leaves 1.377 to tran∣slate it to the Abby of Bustlesham, in Com. Berks. of his Ancestor's Foundation.

This Earl married Maude the Daughtert 1.378 to Sir Adam Francis of London Knight (Widow of Iohnu 1.379

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Aubrey, Son of Andrew Aubrey Citizen of London, Widow also ofx 1.380 Sir Alan Buxhull Knight) and had Issue by her two Sons, viz. Thomasy 1.381, at the time of his death xii yearsz 1.382 of age; and Richard, who dieda 1.383 issueless: as also three Daughters, viz. Anne, first marriedb 1.384 to Sir Richard Hankford Knight; secondly, to Sir Iohn Fitz-Lewis Knight; and thirdly, to Iohn Holand Earl of Huntendon, and Duke of Exeter: Margaret, toc 1.385 William Lord Ferrers of Groby; and Elizabeth, tod 1.386 Robert Lord Willoughby of Eresby.

This is that Iohn de Montacute who wase 1.387 one of the Chief of that Sect called Lollards in his time, and the greatest Phanatick of them all, saithf 1.388 my Author; being so transported with Zeal, that he causedg 1.389 all the Images which were in the Chappel at Schenele, there set up by Iohn Aubrey and Sir Alan Buxhull (his Wives former Husbands) or any of their Predecessors, to be taken down, and thrown in obscure places; onely the Image of St. Kathe∣rine (in regard that many did affect it) he gave h 1.390 leave that it should stand in his Bakehouse.

His death, as is above-expressed, hapnedi 1.391 upon the fifth day of January, viz. the Eve of the Epipha∣ny, 1 H. 4. being then seisedk 1.392 in Fee-tail of the Man∣nor of Stokenham, with the Borough of Chyde∣lington, the Hundred of Colrigge, the Mannor of Yolhampton, with the Borough of la Nasse; the Mannors of Okeford, and Pyworthy; the Mannors of Woneford, Clift St. Mary, with the Advowson of the Church; the Mannor of Lan∣tyan, all in Com. Devon. and Cornwall; with two Parts of CC Marks yearly Rent, issuing out of the Cunage of Tin, in Com. Cornub.

Likewise of the Mannors of Huniton, and Warblyngton; of the Castle of Christ-Church-Twynham, with the Borough; the Mannor of We∣stoure, and Hundred of Christ-Church; the Man∣nors of Kyngewode, and Ebbelorde with the Ad∣vowson of the Churches of Kyngwode, and Shal∣deflut; of the Mannor of Erlestoke, and xx l. Rent of the Farm of the County of Wiltes. of the Honour of Sherneton, and divers Knights Fees thereto be∣longing, with the view of Frank-pledge, and Hun∣dred of Sherneton: as also of the Advowsons of the Churches of Wynterborne, and Todeworth-Meles, with three Knights Fees in Upton-Skyde∣more, &c. all in Com. Suthampt. and Wiltes. Also of the Mannors of Knolle, Thurlebere, la More, one Knights Fee in Pontyngton, one Knights Fee in East-Chelleworth; of the Advowson of the Pri∣ory of Montacute, with the Cells of Careswell, St. Carric, and Malpas. Likewise of Cxx l. yearly Rent, to be received of the Farms of those Priories and Cells, of the Mannor of Swere, with the Advowson of the Church; xx l. Rent in Hille∣worth; x s. Rent in Blakemore, with the Wood of Blakemore, and Mannor of Blakemore, called Neuland, all in Com. Somerset. and Dorset. Of the Mannor of Kersyngton, in Com. Oxon. of the Man∣nor of Crokham, CC Acres of Wood in the Parish of Hurst, with the Hundred of Asherugge; two Knights Fees in Hankford, &c. And lastly, of the Mannors of Walh-Bykenore, and Lannoir, in Com. Heref.

But notwithstandingl 1.393 he was by Judgment in Parliament declared Traytor, and to forfeit all the Lands, Goods, and Chattels, whereof he had Pos∣session upon the day of his death; nevertheless, the King taking noticem 1.394 that a great part of the Inhe∣ritance of Maude his Widow had been by him sold, and much compassionatingn 1.395 the low Estate of her and her Children, by reason of this his Attainder; in 1 of his Reign he grantedo 1.396 unto her the Man∣nor of Stokenham, with the Hundred of Col∣rigge, and Free Borough of Chedelyngton, all in Com. Devon. parcel of his said Possessions, and then valued at C l. per annum, over and above all Repri∣ses: as also the Mannor of Yolhampton, in the same County, then in the Crown, by reason of his Forfeiture; to hold for term of her Life.

I now come to Thomas* 1.397 his eldest Son, and Suc∣cessor; unto whom the King likewise shewing much compassion, grantedp 1.398 in 2 H. 4. the Man∣nors of Crokham, in Com. Berks. Warblynton, More, and Huniton, in Com. Suthampt. Knolle, in Com. Somerset. Pyworthy, Okford, and St. Mary-Cliffe, in Com. Devon. which were part of his Fa∣ther's Lands, to enjoy till he should accomplish his full age; And the next ensuing year, in augmen∣tation thereto, grantedq 1.399 him the Mannor of Wa∣tyngwell, in the Isle of Wiht.

This Thomas having marriedr 1.400 Alianore the fourth Daughter of Thomas Earl of Kent, Sister s 1.401 and Coheir to Edmund Earl of Kent; upon par∣tition t 1.402 of the Lands of her Inheritance, in 10 H. 4. hadu 1.403 for her Purparty the Mannor of Ware, in Com. Hertf. Eston juxta Coly-Weston, in Com. Northampt. as also a certain Pasture called Leyde∣ringham, Calfcrost, Welderyngham, Engderyng∣ham, and Thorstamflat, in Com. Ebor. And in 12 H. 4. had a farther Assignationx 1.404 (for her said Purpartie) of the Mannor of Somerton, in Com. Somerset. with a certain Fee-farm-Rent of Liv l. per Annum, from the Bishop of Bathe and Welles, for the Mannors of Ceddere, Cungresbury, and Axebrigge, in Com. Somerset. and xxx l. xiii s. iv d. yearly, out of the Fee-farm of the Town of Basyngstoke, with the Hundred, in Com. Suthampt.

Moreover, in the Parliament of 2 H. 5. he en∣deavoured y 1.405 to reverse the Judgment given in 2 H. 4. against his Father; but could notz 1.406 effect it. And the same year, ina 1.407 order to a firm and fi∣nal Peace betwixt the English and French, being joyn'd Embassadorb 1.408 with the Bishops of Durham and Norwich for Solemnising the Espousals be∣twix King Henry and Katherine Daughter to the King of that Realm, he wentc 1.409 accordingly.

In 4 H. 5. he was, by Indentured 1.410 retain'd to serve the King, in defence of the Town of Hare∣flew, for one quarter of a year. And the same year the King passinge 1.411 into France, with a puis∣sant Army, he attendedf 1.412 him with C Spears, and CCC Archers: about which time, commanding g 1.413 the King's second Battel, he wanh 1.414 the Castle of Aumbeliers.

In 5 H. 5. he wasi 1.415 with King Henry at the Siege of Caen in Normandy, where he merited so well, that he obtain'd a Grantk 1.416 to himself and the Heirs-male of his Body, of the Castle and Lordship of Danvillers, and all other the Castles, Lands, and Lordships of Sir Richard Tournebu Knight. And at the Siege of Koan, same year, was lodg'd † 1.417 with the Earl of Huntendon, on the other side of the River Seine.

In 6 H. 5. besiegingl 1.418 the Town of Freney, he gave Battelm 1.419 to the French, who came to relieve it, slewn 1.420 of them near Five thousand, and took Priso∣ner o 1.421 the Mareschal de Rows, with many other No∣ble Persons, and Six hundred Archers. In 7 H. 5. he still continuedp 1.422 in those Parts; and withq 1.423 the Forces to him assigned, tookr 1.424 Hounflow, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 de Uilliers, Ewe, Gurney, the New Castle, and ge∣nerally all Places in that Part. And in consideration

Page 652

s 1.425 of these his eminent Services, had thereupon a Grantt 1.426 of the Earldom of Perch in Normandy, as also of the Barony and Castle of Longny (part of the Possessions of Sir Lewes de Longny Knight) paying yearly to the King, his Heirs and Successors, two Ousles, at the Castlle of Koan, upon the first day of August. Moreover, he was the same year constitutedu 1.427 the King's Lieutenant-General of the whole Dutchy of Normandy. So likewise again x 1.428 in 8 H. 5. And in 10 H. 5. upony 1.429 the death of King Henry (in France) was leftz 1.430 there, with the Duke of Suffolk, and others of the Nobility, for defence of the Castles and Towns then remaining in the Power of the English. Likewise, in 1 H. 6. he still continueda 1.431 there.

But the King's death much altered the Scene: for the French King taking new courageb 1.432 thereat, brought,c 1.433 his Army before the Town of Meulan (lying upon Seine in Normandy) and taking it by Stormd 1.434 put all the English therein to the Sword. The News whereof being brought to the famous Iohn Duke of Bedford, then Regent of France, he forthwith dispatch'de 1.435 this Earl (as a Person more of an old Roman Courage, than one of that age, as my Author saith) with Iohn of Luxemburgh, Master of the Burgundian-Cavalry, and a choice number of Men, to recover it. Who forthwith marchingf 1.436 into Champaine, set down before it, and in short space gotg 1.437 it again, retalia∣ting h 1.438 to the French the like measure as the English had there: and thence comingi 1.439 to Brie, and storm∣ing it, putk 1.440 all to the Sword.

Shortly after this, the French besiegingl 1.441 Cra∣vant, he advanc'dm 1.442 with the Earl of Suffolk thi∣ther, and withn 1.443 Four thousand Men giving Battel to them, slewo 1.444 Two thousand, took Four hundred Prisoners; of which number, Bucanus, General of the Horse, wasp 1.445 one; who, within a little time, ransom'dq 1.446 himself for Money.

In 3 H. 6. he march'dr 1.447 to the strong and rich City of Maine, and so battereds 1.448 the Walls thereof with his great Guns (nott 1.449 before that time known to the French) that dispairing of Relief, they ren∣dred itu 1.450 to him. Thence tox 1.451 Susan's-Church (a noted Town of that Country) and preparedy 1.452 to assault it upon the weakest side thereof, setting z 1.453 Ladders to scale it: But the Townsmen defended a 1.454 it with such courage, that many of each part wereb 1.455 slain. Which being discernedc 1.456 by this Earl, and that byd 1.457 such slight Skirmishes he should do no good, he begirte 1.458 the Walls with a Ditch, and caused his Guns to bef 1.459 planted towards that part which was least fortified; and so plied the Walls with his great Shot, that he batter'dg 1.460 them down in few days. Whereupon the Gover∣nour render'dh 1.461 it, givingi 1.462 Two thousand Pieces of Gold, for liberty to depart free from Plunder, but without Arms.

Soon after this, he tookk 1.463 the Castle of Mene, and some other Places, partlyl 1.464 by Force, and partly by Treaty. For which Services he obtain'd a Grant m 1.465 of Fifty Marks Sterling, to be received out of the King's Exchequer.

But now, after all these his glorious Exploits, drawing near his death, he made his Testamentn 1.466; wherein stiling himself Earl of Salisbury, Pereh, and Lord Mouthermer, he apponinted, That in what Part of the World soever he should happen to die, his Body should be buried at Bustlesham, in Eng∣land: but that neither his Wife, nor his Executors, should make any great Entertainment, or have a solemn Herse for him at his Funeral; or that any large and sumptuous Lights (for Worldly Pomp) should then be provided. But when it should hap∣pen that his Body was carried through any Cities or Towns of his Native Country, four Torches only should be lighted at its entrance therein, and born therewith. Moreover, That upon the day of his Trentall, twenty four Torches should be pro∣vided, and four other Lights, to be about his Corps, at the Solemnizing the Exequies and Masses then to be celebrated for his Soul; and to be born by xxiv Poor Men, all cloathed alike.

Furthermore, That to every Poor Body coming to his Trental, Four pence a piece should be given, for the health of his Soul, by the hands of his Exe∣cutors; fifty poor People being first chosen out of the whole number there being, unto whom he dire∣cted that his most beloved Wife should, with her own Hands, give xx d. a piece.

To the Monastery of Bustlesham he thereby like∣wise gave the Sum of C l. Sterling, out of his mo∣vable Goods; willing, That the Prior and whole Covent there, should specially ordain one Mass, to be celebrated every day for his Soul, in a peculiar Place appointed for that purpose, with this Collect, Deus cui proprium, &c.

And, That two Canons of that House, immedi∣ately after the Mass of the Blessed Virgin ended be∣fore his Tomb, should for ever say the Psalm of De profundis, with the Lord's Prayer, the Angelical Salutation, and this Prayer, viz. Deus, cui proprium est miserere semper & parcere; propitiare animae famuli tui Thomae; & omnia ejus peccata dimitte; ut, mortis vinculis absolutus, transire mereatur ad vitam: with these Prayers also; Inclina, and Fide∣lium Deus, pro animabus parentum, & progenitorum nostrorum inibi sepultorum, &c.

Also he farther willed, That his most beloved Wife should, so soon as possible after his death, cause a thousand Masses to be specially celebrated for his Soul, and the Souls of all the Faithful de∣ceased. Charging her moreover, and his Execu∣tors, That they should cause three Masses to be daily celebrated for his Soul, during the term of her Life, in such Places as they should think sit, within the Realm of England; and, if possible, to be so∣lemnized in her Presence.

Likewise he ordained, That three poor People should be every day, by the care of his Executors, brought to his Wife; that is to say, severally, if they could be found; to the end she might serve each of them with one Mess of Meat, one Loaf, and one Quart of Drink, with her own Hands. Also, That his said Wife, and his Executors, should with all good speed cause three thousand Masses to be clebrated for the Souls of all Companions of the Order of St. George, of the Garter, in recom∣pence of those Masses which had been by him for∣gotten.

Moreover, That his said Wife and his Executors should within one year after his decease cause a thousand Marks to be distributed amongst poor People, partly in Money, and partly in Raiment, both Linen and Woollen.

To his Uncle, Sir Richard de Montacute Knight, he bequeathed C l, Sterling. To Iohn, his own Ba∣stard-Son, fifty Marks. Furthermore, by a Codicil annexed to this his Testament, he appointed, That Five hundred Marks should be raised out of his Lands, to erect a Chantry to the Honour of the Blessed Virgin, above the High-Altar in the East-part of the Conventual-Church at Bustlesham, in length forty Foot, in breadth twenty, and in height

Page 653

of the Walls twenty Foot; and that a Tomb of four Foot in height, should be raised in the midst thereof, containing three distinct Places; the mid∣dlemost higher than the other two, by half a Foot, in which his own Body to be laid; and the Body of the Lady Alianore, sometime his Wife, on the one side; with the Body of the Lady Alice, his present Wife, then living, on the other side, if she would. Which Tomb to be of Marble, with Por∣traitures of each in Plates of Brass, and Epitaphs; as also a little Chappel of Timber environing it, with an Altar, for Masses to be daily celebrated thereat, for the health of his Soul.

Howbeit, shortly after this, resolvingo 1.467 to at∣tempt the strong City of Orleans, he march'd p 1.468 thither; and laying Siegeq 1.469 to it, continued there a great part of the Winter-season, the Inhabitants defendingr 1.470 it with much resoultion. Being impa∣tient therefore of his not obtaining it, he endea∣voured s 1.471 to find out some fit place to assault it; but, to that end lookingt 1.472 out of a Window, at the Sun-rising, a Bullet from a Brass Gun smoteu 1.473 the one side thereof, and breaking it into Shivers, so woundedx 1.474 him on the Face, that he diedy 1.475 with∣in two days* 1.476 after, scil. 3 Nov. 7 H. 6. to the great grief of many; leaving Issuez 1.477 by Alianore his first Wife (Daughter of Thomas, and Sister and Coheir to Edmund Earl of Kent, as hath been al∣ready observed) one sole Daughter and Heir, called Alicea 1.478 then the Wifeb 1.479 of Richard Nevill, Son to Raphe Nevill Earl of Westmorland, by Ioane his se∣cond Wife.

Which Richard had thenceforth the Title of Earl of Salisbury attributed to him, as in my Discourse of that Family I have specially manifested.

But Richard de Montacute, younger Brotherc 1.480 to Iohn late Earl of Salisbury, Father to this decea∣sed Earl, being then alive, was foundd 1.481 to be his Heir-male: Who, having respitee 1.482 for performing his Homage, obtain'd Liveryf 1.483 of certain Lands in Com. Berks. thereupon descended to him.

And so concluding my Story of this Noble and Heroick Earl, all that I have farther to observe, is, That Alice his second Wife (Daughterg 1.484 of Thomas Chaucer Esq and Widowh 1.485 of Sir Iohn Philipp Knight) surviving him, obtain'di 1.486 Licence about two years after to marry with William de la Pole Earl of Suffolk, and accordingly became hisk 1.487 Wife.

Notes

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