The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ...

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Title
The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ...
Author
Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686.
Publication
London :: Printed by Tho. Newcomb, for Abel Roper, John Martin, and Henry Herringman ...,
1675-1676.
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Subject terms
Nobility -- Great Britain.
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"The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A36794.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 24, 2024.

Pages

Port.

AT the time of the General Survey, made by King William the Conqueror, Hugh de Port helda fifty five Lordships of the King in Hantshire, whereof Basing was one, which became the Head of his Barony; and likewise twelve more of the Bishop of Bay∣eux; being then also possessedb of the Mannor of Contone in Dorsetshire, with Gisleham and Snelwell in Cambridgeshire. And in 9 Wil. Rufi. gavec to the Monks of Glocester, his Lordship of Littletone in Com. Southamp. then taking the habit of a Monk at Win∣chester.

To whom succeeded Henry, his Son and Heir, who gaved a great part of his Lordship of Shireburne (near Basing) to the Monks of S. Vigor, at Cerasie in Normandy; which soon after became a Cell to that Forein Monaste∣ry; and bequeathede his Body to be there buri∣ed (viz. at Cerasie) Hadewise his Wife, with William and Iohn his Sons, assentingf there∣to.

About this time also, Adam de Port, (Brother, as I guess, to this Henry) gaveg to those Monks of S. Vigor, at Cerasie, the Chappel of New∣ham, with all the Tithes of that Lordship; as also the Tithes of Mapelth and Welle, with one Yard-land in Mapeth, and half a Yard-land in Newham, in the presenceh of William Giffard, then Bishop of Winchester, uponi the day of the Dedication of that Chappel.

Which Henry left issuek Iohn, his Son and Heir; who confirmingl the Grant of his Father to those Monks, then setled at Shireburne; amongst other particulars, farther bestowedm on them the Chappel of S. Michael, with the Land of the old Castle of Basing; Maud his Wife, with Adam and Hugh, his Sons, being witnesses n thereto. And moreover gaveo to the Knights Templars his Mill at Warnford.

This Iohn, in 12 Hen. 2. uponp the Assessment of the Aid, for marrying the Kings Daughter, certifiedq the Knights Fees he then held, to be in number fifty five De Veteri Feoffamento, and two De Novo; for all which in 14 Hen. 2. he paid fifty seven marks.

To him succeeded Adam de Port, his eldest r Son, who gaves unto those Monks of Shire∣burne the whole Tithe of all his Mills there, in exchange for a Mill which they also had in Shireburne, where, at that time a Pool was; which Pool, Henry de Port, his Grandfather, be∣stowed t on them at the first Foundation of that Monastery; the Countess Sybilla, his Wife, wit∣nessing u the Grant.

This Adam was constitutedx Governor of the Castle at Southampton in 15 Ioh. and in 18 Ioh. paidy fifty five pounds, upon collecting the Scutage of Ireland, in regard he neither went in person, nor sent any Soldiers thither.

Moreover, in 22 Hen. 2. he was amerced z three hundred marks for trespassing in the Kings Forests. And in 26 Hen. 2. gavea a thou∣sand marks to the King, for Livery of his Wives Inheritance in Normandy; as alsob that he might be restored to the Kings favor, and do his homage. After which, viz. in 6 Rich. 1. he was

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c with that King in his Army in Normandy. But the next mention, I find of him, is, That being accusedd for the death of King Henry the Second, and thereupon adjudgede to forfeit all his Lands. King Iohn, in the eight of His Reig, gavef of those Lands so Escheated, the Mannor of Berewick, to Alan Basset; to hold in Fee∣ferme, for the Rent of fifteen pounds per annum, payable to the Exchequer, at Michaelmas and Easter by even porions.

Howbeit, after this Adam, I do not discern that his posterity did any longer bear the sirname of Port, but assumed that of S. Iohn; the rea∣son whereof, I suppose to have been, because Mabell his Wife, was Grand-childg and Heir to Roger de S. Iohn, viz.h Daughter of Reginald de Aurevalle, by Murielle, Daughter of him the said Roger.

Of which Roger de S. Iohn, it appearsi, that he married Citely, the Daughter and Heir of Robert de Hay, on whom King Henry the First, bestowedk the Honor of Naina (since called ainaked) in Com. Suss. Founderl of the Priory of oxgrave, in that County, which was a Cell to Essay in Normandy. Likewise, that he had issuem two Sons, William and Robert, who amplifiedn the number of the Monks at Boxgrave (so Founded by Robert de Haya) from three to fifteen; William adding ten, and Roberto two.

I come now to William the Son of Adam,p, by the before specified Mabel. This William assumed the sirname of S. Iohn, writingq himself, Wil∣lielmus de Sancto Iohanne filius & haeres Adae de Port: And in 5 Ioh. gaver five hundred marks to the King for Livery of all the Lands of Adam de Port his Father. Moreover he covenanted with s him, that he would provide ten Soldiers, well fitted with Horse and Arms to serve him in Poicto, for one whole year, at his own pro∣per costs.

In 16 & 17 Ioh. he executedt the Sheriffs Office for the County of Southampton; and in the same seventeenth year, beingu one of the Barons then in Arms, under colour of asserting the Laws, &c. did not return to his due obedi∣ence, upon the death of King Iohn (which short∣ly after hapned) as many other did: For, in 1 Hen. 3. it appearsx that Iohn Mareshall had then a Grant of all his Lands, to support him in the Kings service: But afterwards, it seems, he became loyal, and regained the Kings favor; for in 11 Hen. 3. he was trustedy with the Govern∣ment of the Isles of Gersey and Irsey.

To this William de S. Iohn (by Godchild, the Daughterz of N. Paganell his Wife) succeeded a Robert de S. Iohn, his Son and Heir. Which Robert, in 38 Hen. 3. obtained a Charterb for Free-Warren in all his Demesn Lnds at Warne∣ford, and Chauon in Com. Southampt. Han∣nac, Stret-hopton, Westet-Hampton, Godinewod, Walberton, and Bernham, in Com. Suss. As also at chisford in Com. Berks. And, in 42 Hen. 3. had Summonsc, amongst divers other great Men, to be at Chester, upon Munday next after the Feast of S. Iohn Baptist, well fitted with Horse and Arms, to op∣pose the incursions of the Welh. Moreover, in 45 Hen. 3. he obtained Licensed to fix a Pale upon the Bank of his Moat at Basing; as also to continue it so fortified, during the Kings plea∣sure. And in 50 Hen. 3. was constituted Go∣vernor e of the Castle at Porceser, but died in 5 Hen. 3. or before; for then had Iohn, his Son and Heir (by Agnes; the Daughterf of Wil∣liam de Cantilupe) Liveryg of his Lands, doing his homage.

Which Iohn, in 51 Hen. 3. (upon his Fathers death) was likewise made Governorb of the Castle at Porcester; and in 10 Edw. 1. being i in that expedition their made into Wales, hadk Scutage of all his Tenants in the Counties of Hereford, Southampton, Kent, Sussex, Berks; and Warwick, who held of him by Military service.

Furthermore, in 21 Edw. 1. having the repu∣tation l of an expert Soldier, was constituted m the Kings Lieutenant in the Dutchy of Aqui∣tane, and had an Assignationn of two thou∣sand pound Tournois yearly, for his expences in that service, to be paid by the Constable of Bourdeaux. Whereupon being sento into Gascoigne withp five hundred Men at Arms, and twenty thousand Foot, he manned and for∣tifiedq all the Cities and Castles in those parts. But, before the end of that year, uponr a Truce made with the French; he solds the Provisions which were laid up in those Garisons, and came t for England by the way of Paris. Shortly after which, he was sent overu to Iohn de Bri∣tannia, Earl of Richmond, the Kings Nephew, and General of his Army in Gascoigne. And in An. 1296. (23 Edw. 1.) continuingx in those Wars, assaultedy the City of Bayon, by Sea, with such success, that it was soon rendredz to him; whereupon he laida siege to the Castle there, and tookb it within eight days: Thence he advanced towardsc, Bellagard, at that time besieged by the Earl of Arras; but meet∣ing with the Enemy, whose strength was too big for him, was taken prisonerd, and sent to Paris.

It is saide, that being thus prisoner, Alfonsus King of Leon, redeemed him; and, that being so enlarged, and trusted by Alfonsus, he delivered up his Countrey to the Enemy. Howbeit, after this, viz. in 25 Edw. 1. he was againf in the Wars of Gascoigne; and in An. 1299. (27 Edw. 1.) was sentg with great Forces into Scot∣land, where he continuedh the next ensuing year. Shortly after which (viz. in 29 Edw. 1.) he wasi one of the Ambassadors sent with Iohn, Earl Warren, and others, to treat with the Am∣bassadors of France, for a Peace with the Scots; but departedk this life the next year following, leaving issuel (by Alice his Wife, Daughterm of Reginald Fitz-Piers) Iohn, his Son and Heir, eight and twenty years of age, being at that time seised n of the Mannor of Halnaked, with the Man∣nors of Walerton, Bernham, and Wood∣cote, in. Com. Suss. as Members thereof; of the Mannor of Shreburne in Com. Southampt. Which he held in capite of the King by Barony, doing for it the service of half a Knights Fee; as also of the Mannor of Bas••••ge, as a Member of the Barony of Shireburne. Moreovero, of the Mannor of Chaton in the same County; and of the Mannor of Eard in Kent.

Which Iohn doing his homagep the following year, had Liveryq of the Lands of his Inherit∣ance, exceptingr the Dowry of Alice his Mo∣ther.

This Iohn was summoneds to Parliament in 28 Edw. 1. his Father then living, by the name t of Iohn de S. Iohn junior. And in 31 Edw. 1.

Page 465

wasu in that expedition then made into Scot∣land; so likewise inx 34 Edw. 1. Moreover, in 35 Edw. 1. petitioningy the King, that he would direct his Precept to Hugh le Despenser (at that time Justice of the Forests) to permit him to en∣joy his Park at Shireburne, which his Father had made; it was answeredz, That, what Parks soever had been made since the Deafforestation of the Forests, they should be laid open. And in 2 Edw. 2. confirmeda to the Monks of Shire∣burne, that gift, which Robert de S. Iohn, his Grand-father, had formerly made unto them, of the right Shoulder of every Deer, which should be killed in his Park at Shireburne.

Of this Iohn it farther appearethb, That in 3 Edw. 2. he was in that expedition then made into Scotland; and that in 4 Edw. 2. he had Summonsc to be at Newcastle upon Tine with twenty Men at Arms, upon the morrow after All-Souls day.

Likewise, that in 7 Edw. 2. he was againd im∣ployed in those Scotish Wars; and in 8 Edw. 2. that he received farther commande to be at Newcastle upon Tine, upon the Feast day of the Assumption of our Lady, well fitted with Horse and Arms for the like purpose.

In 10 Edw. 2. he was againf in the Wars of Scotland; but departedg this life 14 Maii, 12 Edw. 2. leaving issueh (by Isabell his Wife, Daughter,i of Hugh de Courtney) Hugh, his Son and Heir, twenty six years of age in 3 Edw. 3. being then seisedk, together with the said Isabell (long before deceased) of the Mannor of Lude∣sheet in Com. Southampt. likewise of the Mannor of Eard, with the Advowson of the Church, in the County of Kent; as also of the Mannor of Halnaked in Com. Sussex.

Which Hugh, being Executorl of his said Fa∣thers Testament, in 5 Edw. 3. representingm to the King, by his humble Petition; that whereas his Father had served King Edward the Second in his Wars, both in Gacoigne and Scot∣land, according to the tenor of a certain In∣denture, whereby he was retainedn with that King, as well in times of War as Peace, upon certain wages then agreed on, for himself and those of his retinue; and to have recompence for as many Horses as should be lost in such ser∣vice, as also to receive, in times of Peace, such wages as other Bannerets of the Kings Houshold had. And, moreovero, that divers sums of Money due to him, both for his wages, and loss of Horses in those Wars, were then in arrear; did thereupon obtain the Kings Preceptp to the Lord Treasurer, and Barons of his Exchequer, to account with him for the same, and to make satisfaction for what should be found in arrear.

But this Hugh lived not long; for it appearsq, that in 11 Edw. 3. he departed this life, being then seisedr of the Mannors of Berham, Bradham, Walberton, Woodcote, and Middilton, in Com. Suss. Basing, Chau∣ton, Warneford, Ludesheet, and Brom∣leigh, in Com. Southampt. As also of sixteen Knights Fees in the County of Kent, and that Mirabell, his Wife, had her Dowry in all those Lands and Fees, leavings Edmund, his Son and Heir, four years of age.

Which Edmund diedt in his minority, and in Wardu to the King, in 21 Edw. 3. Whereupon Elizabeth his Wife surviving him, had, for her Dowry, an Assignationx of the Mannors of Walberton in Com. Suss. Abotsone and Bromley in Com. Southampt. And twenty six shillings one penny yearly Rent, out of the Man∣nor of Basing in Com. Southampt. And Mar∣garet the Wifey of Iohn de S. Philiert, with Isabell the Wifez of Henry de Burghrsh, his Sisters, becamea his Heirs. Betwixt whom Par∣tition b of the Lands of their Inheritance, being made in 21 Edw. 3. Iohn de S. Philibert and Margaret hadc for her purparty, the Mannor of Basing, with the Bailiwick of the Forest of Pambere in Com. Southampt. the Parks of Pri∣vet and Morgaston; likewise a certain Pool in Shireburne, in the same County; as also the Mannor of Shotwell in Com. Berks. assigned to her. And the said Henry de Burghersh and Isabell his Wife, thed Mannor of Halnaked, with the Appurtenances, in Com. Suss. the Man∣nors of Bernham and Middilton, in the same County; with ten pounds yearly Rent issu∣ing out of the Mannor of Newbery in Com. Kanc. And one Acre of Land, lying in the West Field within the Mannor of Basing before spe∣cified; so likewisee of the Knights Fees. And of the Reversionf of the other Lands (viz. g which Gerard de I'Isle and Elizabeth, his Wife, held as the Dowry of the before specified Eliza∣beth, from her former Husband Edmund de S. Iohn, Brother of the said Margaret and Isabell) the said Iohn de S. Philibert and Margaret his Wife, hadh the Mannors of Shireburne, Ab∣botstone, Bromleigh, Chauton, and Lude∣sheet, in Com. Southampt. And Lucs de Poynings and Isabell his Wife, (Henry de Burghersh being i dead, and he the said Lucas, thenk her Hus∣band) the Mannor of Eard, Iuxta Dept∣ford in Com. Cantii, with Walberton, Brid∣ham, and Woodcote, in Com. Suss. assigned to them.

After which, ere long, the said Margaret, Wife of Iohn de S. Philibert departed this life, viz. l 19 Octob. 35 Edw. 3. leaving Iohn, her Son and Heir, threem years of age, who likewise died n upon the thirteenth of November next ensuing; so that then the before specified Isabell, Sister of her the said Margaret, Wife of Lucas de Poynings, became Heiro to the whole Inheritance; where∣upon he the said Lucas de Poynings, having issue p by her, and doing his homage, had Liveryq of all those Lands so descended to her, as well by the death of her Sister Margaret, as by the death of Iohn, Son of the said Margare.

Notes

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