The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ...

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Title
The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ...
Author
Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686.
Publication
London :: Printed by Tho. Newcomb, for Abel Roper, John Martin, and Henry Herringman ...,
1675-1676.
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Nobility -- Great Britain.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A36794.0001.001
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"The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A36794.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 24, 2025.

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Thomas Duke of Clarence.

[13 Hen. 4.]

THis Thomas, being second son to King Henry the Fourth, by Mary his wife, daughter and coheir to Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, Essex, and Nor∣thampton, and Constable of England; was Knighteda 1.1 upon the Eve of his Father's Coro∣nation, by Bathing, and other sacred Ceremo∣nies; having the like Accoutrements for that Solemnity allow'db 1.2 out of the great Wardrobe, as were for his Brother Iohn Duke of Bedford. And being shortly after made Stewardc 1.3 of England, in the Parliament then held; for his better support, obtain'd a Grantd 1.4 in Fee, of that great Lordship of Brustwike, with the Castle and Mannor of Skipse, and Patronage of the Abby of Meaux, in Com. Ebor. Also of the Mannor of Barowe, and Patronage of Thornton-Abby, in Com. Linc. and of all the Mannors and Lands, lying within the Towns of Preston, Burton-Pidse, Bond, Bru••••∣wyke, Skeklyng, Lelle, Dyke, Paule, Kayngham, Skeftlyng, Esyngton, Kyl∣nesee, Wythornesee, and Cleton.

In 2 H. 4. he was constituted Lieutenante 1.5 of Ireland. So likewise inf 1.6 4 H. 4. And, in 6 H. 4. being at that time Admiralg 1.7 of Eng∣land, was retein'dh 1.8 by Indenture to serve in the Fleet at Sea, with Seven hundred men at Armes, whereof eight to be Bannerets, Twenty one Knights, Six hundred sixty four Esquires, and One hundred and forty Archers: and like∣wise constituted Generali 1.9 of all the King's For∣ces, both by Sea and Land, then sent into France.

In 8 H. 4. he was also made Captaink 1.10 of the Castle at Guynes: and, in 9 H. 4. (bearing the Titlel 1.11 of Steward of England, Lieute∣nant of Ireland, and Lord of Holdernesse) had Commissionm 1.12 to treat of Peace with the French. In 11 H. 4. he perform'dn 1.13 certain Feats of Armes with Iohn of Burbon Earl of Cleremont; and, upon the ninth of Iuly, 13 H. 4. was advanc'do 1.14 to the Title of Duke of Cla∣rence.

In 14 H. 4. being made Lieutenantp 1.15 of A∣quitane, he was sentq 1.16 with a strong power into France, in aide of the Duke of Orleans against the Duke of Burgundy. Whence re∣turning r 1.17 upon news of his Father's death, he obtain'd from King Henry the Fifth (his Bro∣ther) a grants 1.18 of Two thousand Marks per annum, to himself, and the heirs male of his Bo∣dy, payable out of the Exchequer, at the Feasts of St. Michael the Arch-Angel, and Easter, by even portions. And, in 3 H. 5. being retein'd, by Indenture,t 1.19 to serve the King in his Wars of France, for a whole Twelve-moneth's space, had one of the King's Royal Crowns, called, The Crown Henry, delivered to him in Pawn,u 1.20 for his first Quarters pay. Whereupon he attended x 1.21 him to the siege of Hareflew, and ledy 1.22 the Van of the whole Army: but, by reason of a great Fluxz 1.23 amongst the Soldiers (whereof ma∣ny died) he return'da 1.24 into England, with the Earls of March, Arundel, and some others of the Nobilty, then sick. And, the next ensuing

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year, the King continuing In those Wars, was constitutedb 1.25 his Lieutenant here, during his ab∣sence.

About this time also, upon the death of Ed∣mund Earl of Kent; having Marriedc 1.26 Marga∣ret, one of his Sisters and heirs, (Widow of Iohn Earl of Somerset) doing his Homage, he had Liveryd 1.27 of the Lands of her Inheritance. And, in 5 H. 5. (bearing then the Titlee 1.28 of Duke of Clarence and Albemarle, and Steward of England) was againf 1.29 in those Wars of France; being retein'd by Indenture g 1.30 to serve with one Earl, one Baron, five Knights, fifty three men at Armes, and One hundred and eighty Archers. Some say,h 1.31 that in this Ex∣pedition he had of his retinue Two hundred and forty speares, and Seven hundred and twen∣ty Archers.

But before he advanced towards this hazar∣dous adventure he declared his Testament,i 1.32 10 Iulii, An. 1417. (5 H. 5.) whereby he be∣queath'd his Body to be buried, in the Cathedral at 〈◊〉〈◊〉, called Christ-Church, at the feet of his Father, King Henry the Fourth. And appointed, that his Executors should purchase the Patronage of some Church, worth Forty pounds per annum, and procure the same to be appropriated to the Prior and Monks of that Cathedral to maintain four secular Priests, there to celebrat Divine service perpetually, for the Soules of his Father and Mother; as also for his own Soul, and the Soul of Margaret his wife, with all his Ancestors, and all the Faithful de∣ceased. Likewise, that his Executors should purchase the Patronage of some other Church, of Forty Marks per annum value; and procure the same to be appropriated to the Deane, Ca∣non, and Vicars of the Collegiate Church cal∣led Newark, in 〈◊〉〈◊〉, to support two sit∣ting Priests to celebrate Divine Service there for ever, for the Soules before mentioned.

And then took his journey into Normandy; where, being at the siegek 1.33 of Cane, his Post was on the North-side the Town, near to the Monastery of the Holy Trinity. The Leaguer on all parts being compleatly form'd;l 1.34 the French, who were in St. Stephens-Abby, seeing them∣selves too weak for resistance, carriedm 1.35 the Jewels of the House, with all the Victual, into the Town, with purposen 1.36 to set that Abby on fire. Which being discern'd by one of the Monks, he crepto 1.37 on his hands and knees, in the dead time of the night, till e came to this Duke, whom he found in compleat Harness, ly∣ing in a Garden on the grass, with his head upon a stone; and beseechingp 1.38 him to defend their Abby from ruine; said,q 1.39 It doth specially pertain to you to preserve it, who are descended from the King our Founder. Wherefore, be advised by me, and I will bring you into it. Whereupon, taking the Counsel of the Monke, he gotr 1.40 scaling Ladders, and carne to that side, which was not defended. And having, by this meanes, entred, s 1.41 he brought the King into it.

The City of Cane being thus taken, he was made Governort 1.42 thereof; as also of the Castle: Likewise* 1.43 of Beau••••••s, and the parts there∣abouts. In 6 H. 5. at the siege of ontlarch, he passedu 1.44 the Seine with part of the Army, in small Boates of Wicker, covered with Hides; and, as the King lay on the one side, besieged x 1.45 the other. Shortly after this, being at the siegey 1.46 of Roan, he layz 1.47 with his Forces be∣fore the Gate of Caulx. During the time of which siege, he was senta 1.48 out with some For∣ces, to take in those Towns and Castles therea∣bouts; viz.b 1.49 the Castle of Galiard, the Towns of Uernon, and Mant; the Castle of Brand∣mont, with divers other. And, after the ta∣king of Roan, the King lodging at 〈◊〉〈◊〉 was imploy'dc 1.50 thence, with a choice number of men, to Pars, to view the situation and strength of that City; where he staid certain dayes, and then return'd. And after Easter, the same year, was sentd 1.51 to besiege Bee-Herle∣win.

In 7 H. 5. being constituted Governore 1.52 of Pontoise, he took* 1.53 the Town of Yeri by assault; and, in 8 H. 5. accompanied the King at the siegef 1.54 of Melon, that strong City. Soon after that, also, he attendedg 1.55 him to Cros (in Champaine) and was presenth 1.56 in the Cathedral there (with a multitude of other great persons, both of the Clergy and Laitie) at the confirmation of the Agreement then made betwixt King Henry, and the French, for a Peace betwixt both Realmes.

But, in 9 H. 5. beingi 1.57 at the Castle of Beau∣ford; and, having intelligence,k 1.58 that the Dol∣phin's Army, consisting of about Four thou∣sand fighting men, was within four Leagues; he sentl 1.59 command to his soldiers, dispers'd in sundry parts, to follow him with all speed: and with a small number marchtm 1.60 himself before. In which march, passingn 1.61 a Marish, not with∣out much difficulty and loss (his men being in disorder) he fell into his Enemies hands and was there unhappily slain,o 1.62 upon Saturday, Ea∣ster-Eve, 9 H. 5. leavingp 1.63 King Henry the Fifth his Brother, his next heir, Thirty four years of age. And Margaret his wife survi∣ving: Which Margaret, in 1 H. 6. had for her Dowrie, an assignationq 1.64 of the third part of the Castle, Mannor, and Lordshid of Somerton, in Somersetshire; as also a third part of the Castle, Town and Lordship of Montalt, and Mohautesdale, with its Members in North-Wales.

She had also, in 12 H. 6. upon the death of Ioane late Dutchess of York, her sister, without issue, an assiguationr 1.65 of divers Lordships Lands and Rents, for her purparty of what her said Si∣ster died seised: and dieds 1.66 30 Dec. 18 H. 6. leav∣ing t 1.67 Iohn Earl of Somerset her son and heir, Thirty years of age.

This Thomas Duke of Clarence died with∣out any lawful issue; leavingu 1.68 an illegitimate son, called Iohn the Bastard of Clarence. Who (notwithstanding his youth) being a person of an high courage, and presentx 1.69 with his Father in that unhappy skirmish, wherein he lost his life; recoveredy 1.70 his dead body from the Ene∣my, and broughtz 1.71 it to Canterbury, where it was interred, according to the direction of his Testament. In considerationz 1.72 whereof, King Henry the Sixth, in the Seventh year of his Reign, granteda 1.73 to him, the Mannors of Eskyr, New∣castle, of Lyouns, Cromelyn, and Te••••a∣gard, in the Realm of Ireland: But, all that I have farther seen of that Iohn, is, that in 8 H. 6. he was retein'd by Indentureb 1.74 to serve the King, in his Wars of France, with Forty nine men at Armes, and Nine hundred Arch∣ers: and, that in 9 H. 6. in considerationc 1.75 of

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his good services, he was made Constabled 1.76 of the Castle of Dublin in Ireland.

Notes

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