The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ...

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Title
The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ...
Author
Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686.
Publication
London :: Printed by Tho. Newcomb, for Abel Roper, John Martin, and Henry Herringman ...,
1675-1676.
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Subject terms
Nobility -- Great Britain.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A36794.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility in the Saxons time to the Norman conquest, and from thence, of those who had their rise before the end of King Henry the Third's reign deduced from publick records, antient historians, and other authorities / by William Dugdale ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A36794.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 25, 2025.

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Bradestan.

[16 Edw. 3.]

THe first and chief person of this Family, of whom I have seen any thing much memorable, is Thomas de Bradestan,* 1.1 of Bradestan, within the Parish of Berkley, in Com. Gloc. the antient seat of his Predecessors (all of them Homagersa 1.2 to the Castle of Berkley, for their Mannors of Bradestan, and Stinch∣combe, holdenb 1.3 by Knight's service,

This Thomas, in 10 E. 2. wasc 1.4 in the Scotish wars. So likewise ind 1.5 13 E. 2. But, in 15 . 2. adheringe 1.6 to Thomas Lord Berkley, against the two Spensers (those great Mynious to that King) his Lands were seisedf 1.7 Howbeit, the next en∣suing year, in considerationg 1.8 of One hundred Marks Fine; and giving Oath for his future good abearing, he obtain'd his pardon;h 1.9 the Judgment against him, and the rest of those who flood up at that time, being annull'di 1.10 in Parlia∣ment.

After which, in 19 E. 2. he obtain'd a Grant k 1.11 of the custody of Kingswood-Chase, near Bristoll, with other advantages. And being a person in whom that unhappy King reposed much confidence; the next year following, received a special Commissionl 1.12 to raise so many men at Armes; with Archers and other Soldiers, as he could get together, for the defence and safe cu∣stody of Berkley-Castle: as also, to conduct them, if need should be, to March against those his Enemies, and Strangers, who had at that time entred the Realme. And, by another m 1.13 Commission, dated 15 Octob. was made Gover∣nor of that Castle. But, so it hapned; that, at the very same time, when these Commissions were coming towards him, at Bradestan, (about two Miles from Berkley) the Scene so changed, that the King was almost totally forsaken: so that those Soldiers thus raised by him, serv'd,n 1.14 in part to defend that Castle, on the behalf of the Lord Berkley: and the rest to go along with this Thomas, to pursue the King.

In recompence therefore of this service; upon the Deposal of King Edward the Second (which soon after ensued) and advancing young Ed∣ward (his son) to the Royal Throne, he was made o 1.15 one of the Gentlemen of the King's Privy-Chamber. Moreover (through the favour of Queen Isabell) he obtained a Grant of no less than three considerable Wardships. And, in 4 E. 3. was honoured with the dignity of Knighthood, by Bathing, &c. having Robes, and all other things appertaining to that Solemnity, allow'd p 1.16 him out of the King's Wardrobe, as for a Ban∣neret.

Being therefore thus acceptable to that King, and diligently attendingq 1.17 on his Person, in 5 E. 3. he was constitutedr 1.18 Provost of that part of Aquitame, which lieth betwixt the two Seas. And, the same year, obtain'd the King's Confirmations 1.19 of that Grant, which Queen Isa∣bell had made to him, the preceding year, of the Castle, Berton, and Tyne of Glocester, for terme of his life; paying One hundred and ten pounds yearly to the Exchequer.

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In 7 E 3. beingt 1.20 in that Expedition then made into Scotland; in considerationu 1.21 of his good services, he had (by the consent of the Lords in Parliament) a Grantx 1.22 of the Mannors of S••••aon one Rnoll, near Bristoll; part of the possessionsy 1.23 of Thomas de Gournay, then attainted: And, in 8 E. 3. having beenz 1.24 again in the Scotish Wars, obtained Licensea 1.25 to amor∣tize the said Mannor of Rnoll, to find a Priest to celebrate Divine Service for ever, in the Chapel of Bradestan, for the health of his Soul, and the Souls of all the Faithful deceased: as also a Commissionb 1.26 to exercise Martial Law, in divers Counties.

In 9 E. 3. in considerationc 1.27 of his continued service, in attending the person of the King; he obtain'd a Grant,d 1.28 in Fee, of the Mannors of Dun••••e, and Cherueside, lying in Scotland, within the County of Barwick upon wede; which came to the Crown by he forfeiture of Patri de Dunbar, late Earl of March: and, in 10 E. 3. procured a Chartere 1.29 for Free-warren, in all his Demesn Lands within his Mannor of 〈◊〉〈◊〉, in Com. Southampt. with a Market there every week, and a Faire once a year. In which year also, by reasonf 1.30 of his attendance upon the King out of Scotland, and sudden return, he was (by command) to make again thither; he had respiteg 1.31 given him for the payment of all such Moneys, as were due from him to the Ex∣chequer, until the Quindesme of St. Hilla∣ry.

And, in 11 E. 3. had a Granth 1.32 of a Ship, called Christmass, taken in fight from the French, by the Merchants of Bstoll. In 12 E. 3. he wasi 1.33 in that great Expedition made by King Edward into Flanders. So likewisek 1.34 in that of Scotland, the same year. And, having been a servantl 1.35 in Court to the same King, from his youth; as also advancedm 1.36 to the dignity of a Banneret; to the intentn 1.37 that he might the better support himself in that degree; in 13 E. 3. he obtain'd a Granto 1.38 of Five hundrd Marks per annum, to be paid to him and his heirs out of the Exchequer; the one half thereof at Easter, and the other at Michaelmass, until such time, as the King should otherwise provide for him, in Lands of an equivalent value. In which year, he was againp 1.39 in the wars of Flanders: and, in farther considerationq 1.40 of his many and special services, obtain'd a Grantr 1.41 for life of the Mannor of Shaldeford, in Com. Surr. Also, in 14 E. 3. in lieus 1.42 of those Five hundred Marks per annum, given unto him, as abovesaid; he had another Grantt 1.43 in Fee of the Castle and Mannor of Thlanver, with the Territory and Lordship of Buelt, in South-Wales, which Alice de Laci Countess of Lincolne held for life: as alsou 1.44 of all the Temporaltes of the Archbishop of York, in Com. Gloa. In which year he wasx 1.45 again in Flanders: So likewisey 1.46 in 15 E. 3. being then retein'dz 1.47 to serve the King in his Wars beyond Sea with one Banneret, five Knights, ten men at Armes, and twenty Archers; and imploy'd as a Commissionera 1.48 into Scotland, with Henry of Lancaster Earl of Derby; having a grantb 1.49 of an Hundred ninety three pounds out of the Exe∣quer.

In 16 E. 3. he wasc 1.50 in that notable Expediti∣on, then made into Britanny, with Four Knights, besides himself, fifteen Esquires, and twenty Archers on Horseback; and for the wages of himself and his retinue, had Twenty eight sacks of Wooll assign'dd 1.51 unto him. In 17 E. 3. being againe 1.52 in the Wars of France; upon f 1.53 the Truce then made betwixt King Edward (during his stay in Britanny) and Philip de Valois; through the Mediation of Pope Clement, he was one of the Ambassadors appointedg 1.54 to go to Rome, there to Treat with the same Philip, or his Commissioners, in the presence of the Pope (not as a Judge, but as a Friend to each) concerning certain Dominions, Dignities, Ho∣nors, and Lands, touching which there had been much contest.

In 19 E. 3. he was againh 1.55 in the Wars of France, in that Expedition, made for the re∣lief i 1.56 of Aguyon. So likewise ink 1.57 20 E 3 21l 1.58 E. 3. andm 1.59 22 E. 3. In which 22th year, in considerationn 1.60 of his good services, he ob∣tain'd a Granto 1.61 for six Tuns of Wine, during his life, at the King's price, to be received in the Port of 〈◊〉〈◊〉, yearly. As also a Grantp 1.62 of the Mannors of Ouns, and Chern••••de, near 〈◊〉〈◊〉, upon Twede; and of divers Lands and Tenements in Cala••••. In which Garrison he continuedq 1.63 the next ensuing year. And, in 25 E. 3. having beenr 1.64 in the Wars of Gas∣co••••, he procured the King's Licenses 1.65 for a∣mortizing of six Messuages, four Acres of Land, twelve Acres of Meadow, twelve Acres of Wood, and Heath, and One hundred shillings Rent in 〈◊〉〈◊〉, near Bristoll; for the found∣ing a Chantry, at the Altar of St. Michael, in the Parish-Church of our Lady at Winterbourne, for two Priests; there to celebrate Divine Ser∣vice daily, for the good estate of himself, during this life; and for the health of his Soul after∣wards; as also for the Souls of his Ancestors, and all the Faithful deceased.

In 26 E. 3. he was constitutedt 1.66 one of the Commissioners for arraying of all Knights, Es∣quires, and others, within the County of Gle∣cest••••, for the defence of this Realme (an In∣vasion from the French being then feared:) and, in 33 E. 3. attendedu 1.67 the King, in his Expedi∣tion then made into France; where he arrived x 1.68 two dayes ••••fore the Feast of All-Saints. A∣bout this time, also, being made Governory 1.69 of the Castle of 〈◊〉〈◊〉, with Sixty pounds per annum for that service givenz 1.70 to him, for his life; he became instrumentala 1.71 for the Walling of that Town.

And, having been summon'db 1.72 to Parliament from 16 E. 3. until 34 of that King's Reign in∣clusive departedc 1.73 this life upon Tuesday, next ensuing the Festival of St. Bartholomew; being then seisedd 1.74 of the Mannor of the Stanlake, Broughton and Bourto, with the Advow∣sons of the Churches of Stanlake, and Broughton, in Com. Oxon. Of the Mannors of Somerford-Maduit, and Whitele, with the Advouson of the Church of Somerford, and Chapel of Whitele, in Com. Wilts of the Mannors of Muttone, and ylmesham, in Com. Wigrn. Of the moiety of the Mannor of Shaldeford, in Com. Surr. Essex. and of the Townships of Dunce, Rode, and Thirneside, within the County of Barwick, in Scotland: And was likewise eised for life of the Castle of Gle∣cester, with a Meadow called Gastle-mede; and the Tyne, called Gastle-oule, by the King's Grant: as also joyntly with Agnes his

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Wife; and to the heires-males of their two bo∣dies, of the Mannor of Winterbourne, in Com. Gloc. with the Advouson of the Church; leavinge 1.75 Thomas, his Grandson (son of Robert, his son and heir, who died in his life-time) his next heir, eight years of age: and Agnes his wife survivingf 1.76

Of which Robert I findg 1.77 that, being taken prisoner in 19 E. 3. by the Citizens of Pisa, in his journey to the Holy Land, the King caused all the Merchants of Pisa, then in London; and those of St. Luca, with their goods, to be ar∣rested, till he was delivered; twelve of them being thereupon committed to the Tower of London; who undertaking for his enlarge∣ment, were Bailed. But, I return to Thomas, his grandson, whose Wardship was granted to Queen Philippa, Wife to King Edward the Third.

This Thomas,* 1.78 in 43 E. 3. upon the death of Agnes his grandmother, obtain'd, for his mainte∣nance, until he should arrive at his full age, a granth 1.79 of the third part of the Mannors of Ue∣deleye, in Com. Essex, and third part of the moiety of the Mannor of Shaldeford, in Com. Surr. as also of the Mannor of Wynterbourne, in Com. Gloc. which she held in Dower: and, the same year wasi 1.80 in that Expedition then made into France. But departedk 1.81 this life upon Tuesday, next after the Feast of St. Dunstan, 48 E. 3. being at that time seisedl 1.82 of the Man∣nor of Shaldeford, within the Town of Lol∣lingham, in Com. Surr. Of the Mannor of Multon, in Com. Wigorn. Of the Mannors of Bradestan, and Stinchescombe, with the Hundred of Berkley, and Mannor of Wyn∣terbourne, all in Com. Gloc. Of the Mannor of Alvithley, in Com. Essex, and Eversley, in Com. Southampt. leavingm 1.83 Elizabeth, his sole daugh∣ter and heir, then of the age of eight moneths. Which Elizabeth, in 13 R. 2. making proofn 1.84 of her age (being then Marriedo 1.85 to Walter de la Pole) had Liveryp 1.86 of the Lands of her Inheri∣tance.

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