It seems that the before specified Earl, had a a very great liking to this Castle; for no sooner did he so obtain it, but that he plated the Gates all over with Iron, and adorn'd them with his own Coat, impaled with Nevill (his wife being the daughter to Raphe Nevill Earl of Westmer∣land) and supported by two Antelopes, in respect that Anne, his mother, was one of the daughters and coheirs unto Thomas of Woodstoke Duke of Gloucester: And in further memorie that these Gates were then so strengthened and beautified, he caused the burning Nave, and Knot (the antient Badges of his Ancestors) to be imbossed in the Iron-work thwarting the midst thereof, as are yet to be seen. This great Earl, being crea∣ted Duke of Buckingham in 23 H. 6. constitu∣ted William Draicote his Constable of this Ca∣stle; for executing which Office, he had the Fee of five marks per annum. Within the body there∣of is a little Chapell, in which, by speciall dis∣pensation from Reginald Boulers then Bishop of this Diocess, was solemnized the marriages of Iohn Talbot son and heir to Iohn Talbot Earl of Shrewsbury, and Katherine Stafford, one of the daughters of this Duke, in 36 H. 6. As al∣so of Iohn Stafford one of his younger sons (after∣wards created Earl of Wiltshire) and Constance the daughter of Henry Greene Esquire. To which Duke succeeded Henry his grandson; upon whose attainder in 1 Ric. 3. the custodie of it was com∣mitted to Walter Grant, one of the Gentlemen-Hu••shers to the Queen.
The next thing observable thereof, is, that King Ric. 3. upon his march towards Not∣tingham, in the last year of his reign, came from Kenilworth hither, and commanded, that part of the inner buildings should be taken down and carried to that Castle, with all speed: but what was done therein I know not, for he was soon af∣ter slain at Bosworth-field; whereupon, King Henry, his successor, constituted William Trussell E••quire, his Constable here. Howbeit, within a short space, Edward Duke of Buckingham, son and heir to the said Henry, reposessing what his Fa∣ther had, in 18 H. 7. made Iohn Harewell of Waxen's-Wotton Esquire, Constable thereof: But that Duke forfaited all by his attainder in 13 H. 8. Whereupon Commissioners were ap∣pointed to enquire, what Castles, Mannours, Lands, &c. he was at that time seized of, with the names of all his Officers and their severall Fees: At which time it was certified (inter alia) that Hugh Mervyn Esquire, had the Keepership of the Park, here, having been admitted there∣to by the said Duke, at ii d. by the day; as also Bayliffe there, at ii d. by the day, the old Fee ha∣ving been but a penny; William Phipps Porter, at xl s. per annum, by an old grant from the said Duke for life, he being then above Lxxx. years of age: and Iohn Archer Constable, his Fee Lxvi s. viii d. per annum.
Which Duke suffred death 17 Maii in the year abovesaid: whereupon 20. Octob. following, the King granted unto Sir William Compton Knight, and to the heirs male of his body, this Castle, Park, and Mannour, to be held of the Crown in Capite by Knights service: but because there had been a Recovery of them suffred by the said Duke in 5 H. 8. whereby the Recoverers stood seized to the use of himself and his heirs, so that it did not eschaet to the King, by his said forfaiture; therefore, to make all sure, it was in the Parliam••nt of 15 H. 8. enacted , that the before specified Duke, should stand and be convicted and attain∣ted of High Treason, and forfait to the King and his heirs, all Honours, Castles, Mannour, &c. whereof he, or any person to his use, were seized in Fee-simple, Fee-tail, &c. the 24th of Apr••l 4. H. 8. or any time since; with a speciall Prov••so, that the same Act should not prejudice the K••ng's grant above mentioned, made to Sir William Compton Knight, in 13. of his reign. Which Sir Will. Com∣pton had issue Peter, upon whose death in 36 H. 8. the King supposing he had left no issue male, so that the inheritance of this Castle had again re∣turn'd to the Crown, made a grant unto Edward Lord Clinton of, the Custodie of it and the Park, with the Herbage, and paunage thereof; as also of the Bathwick of the Lordship, for life: but when he understood, that the said Peter had a son (born after his Father's death, as my authoritie saith) he then made a new grant of the premisses to the same Lord Clinton, during the minority of the heir, then his Ward: whereupon the said Lord Clinton, in consideration of Lxx li. sterling, made an assig∣nation of the said Custodie, &c. unto Iohn Hales Gentleman, at that time Clerk of the Hamper, and a very active man in the world (as in Coventre I have shewed.) To the posterity of which Sir Will. Compton it continued, till that Will. Lord Compton, his great grandchild, by his Deed bearing date 3. Febr. 39 Eliz. sold it unto Sir Thomas Egerton Kt. then Lord Keeper of the great Seal; from whom Thomas Dilke Esquire (afterwards Knight) purcha∣sed it, scil. 21. Iunii 41 Eliz. whose grandson, William, now enjoys it.
The Church (dedicated to S. Michael) was in anno 1291. (19 E. 1.) valued at viii. marks. In 5 E. 3. Sir William de Clinton Knight, purposing to found a Chantrie therein, obtained License to be∣stow the advouson thereof (inter alia) upon the same; with Lands and Rents to the value of xx li. per annum. In pursuance whereof, he gave to Iohn Lynie Priest, Warden of the said Chantrie and his successors, a certain piece of land lying, then, be∣twixt the road-way leading from Filongley to∣wards Colshill, on the one side, and the Church∣yard of Maxstoke on the other; and extending in length from the Lord of Maxstoke's Quarrie, to the Pale of his Park; together with the advouson of the Church, as by his Charter bearing date at Maxstoke, on the Feast day of the Annunciation of our Lady 6 E. 3. appeareth. And moreover, by the same Charter, granted unto the said Warden and his successors 8. Messuages & six yard land, lying in Long-Ichinton; as also the Bodies of viii. Natives dwelling there, with all their Chattells and Off∣spring: And besides this, xx s. yearly Rent, pay∣able by one William Snede, and Iohn his son, out of a Messuage lying in Long-Ichinton aforesaid, with the reversion of the same Messuage, and one yard land, after their deceases: and lastly 4. Acres of land lying in the said town of Ichinton together with the advouson of the Church.
Which endowment being so made, he forthwith by the consent of Roger de Northburgh, at that time Bishop of this Dioces, Iohn Lynie the then Parson (whom he constituted Warden, as above∣said) Sir Iohn de Clinton, Lord of Maxstoke, his brother and Parishioner there; as also all the other Parishioners of Maxstoke; ordained that the said five Priests should thenceforth celebrate di∣vine