CAESTUS or CESTUM,
a Girdle which the Poets and Painters have given to Venus and Juno: Thus Pallas in Lucian advises Paris to take away Venus's Girdle, that he might the better judge of the Beauty of the Three Goddesses; because, adds she, Venus is a Magician, who keeps some Charm conceal'd within her Girdle. This Word comes from the Greek 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, which signi∣fies a Girdle, or any other Work embroider'd with the Needle, which was commonly were by Women. It was a large Strap, which serv'd for a Girdle, made of Wool, and which the Husband untied for his Spouse the first Day of their Mar∣riage, before they went to Bed; as we learn from Homer, 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉; and O∣vid, Castáque fallaci zona recincta manu. And this relates to the Girdle of Venus, which Juno borrow'd of her to entice Jupiter to Love; for this Girdle, says Homer, B. 14. Of the Iliads, con∣tains the Passion, Wishes and Charms, by which Venus unites the Hearts of new-married People; which made Martial say,
Ʋt Martis revocetur amor summique Tonantis, A te Juno petat ceston, & ipsa Venus. Lib. 6. Epig. 13.Some Authors say, that this Caestus of Venus was a little ••illet or Diadem, wherewith the Heads of Deities were encompass'd, which had a Point in the middle.