OBSTETRIX,
a Midwife, being such an one as delivers a Woman in Labour; Hyginus informs us, the Ancients having no Midwives, several Women died in Labour, because of their being ashamed to have Recourse to the Physi∣tians for Help, and since there was a Law a∣mong the Athenians which forbad Women to have any thing to do with Physick: Hereupon a young Woman called Agnodicia, having a great Inclination to the Science, disguised her self in Man's Cloaths and studied it, and then went to Women in Labour, and for the removing of all Scruples from them, she made her Sex known unto them and then delivered them. The Phy∣sitians observing that this would make them lose their Practise among the Women, sued the said young Woman, and accused her of ill Practises in Respect to the Female Sex: In short, they got her condemned by the Areopagites, but she gave them Proofs of her Innocence in a full Assembly: Then the Physitians had Recourse to the Law which prohibitted Women to profess Physick; upon which the Athenian Ladies inter∣posed in the Matter, and got the Law repealed; so that Women were left at full Liberty to study that Profession.