HECATE,
A Divinity of Hell, Wri∣ters report her birth variously. Orpheus tells us, that she is the Daughter of Jupiter and Ce∣res; others say, that she is the Daughter of Jupiter and Asteria; and Apollodorus's opinion is, that Hecate, Diana, the Moon and Pro∣serpina are all one and the same, where∣fore they call her triple Hecate, or the God∣dess with three heads, being the Moon in Hea∣ven, Diana on Earth, and Proserpina or Hecate in Hell. She was called Trivia, because her Image was set up in cross-ways, either be∣cause of the noise that was made in the night, to imitate the howling of Ceres seeking after Proserpina, or because she was the Moon in Hea∣ven, and Diana on Earth, and Proserpina or Hecate in Hell, as the Scholiast of Aristophanes reports: Hecaten coluere antiquitus in trivies, propterea quod eandem & Lunam, & Dianam, & Hecaten vocarent.
Servius tells us the same thing upon this Verse of Virgil,
Nocturnisque Hecaten triviis ululata per urbes.
She was represented with a dreadful coun∣tenance, her Head attired with Serpents; and was called upon in Magick, they sacrificing to her Victims, the blood whereof was shed in a Ditch, digged in the ground for that purpose.