Poems and translations with the Sophy / written by the Honourable Sir John Denham, Knight of the Bath.

Coopers Hill.

SUre there are Poets which did never dream Upon Parnassus, nor did tast the stream Of Helicon, we therefore may suppose Those made not Poets, but the Poets those, And as Courts make not Kings, but Kings the Court, So where the Muses & their train resort, Parnassus stands; if I can be to thee A Poet, thou Parnassus art to me.

Nor wonder, if (advantag'd in my flight, By taking wing from thy auspicious height) Through untrac't ways, and aery paths I fly, More boundless in my Fancy than my eie: My eye, which swift as thought contracts the space That lies between, and first salutes the place Crown'd with that sacred pile, so vast, so high, That whether 'tis a part of Earth, or sky, Uncertain seems, and may be thought a proud Aspiring mountain, or descending cloud, Pauls,* 1.1 the late theme of such a Muse whose flight Has bravely reach't and soar'd above thy height: Now shalt thou stand though sword, or time, or fire, Or zeal more fierce than they, thy fall conspire, Secure, whilst thee the best of Poets sings, Preserv'd from ruine by the best of Kings.

Under his proud survey the City lies, And like a mist beneath a hill doth rise; Whose state and wealth the business and the crowd, Seems at this distance but a darker cloud: And is to him who rightly things esteems, No other in effect than what it seems: Where, with like hast, though several ways, they run Some to undo, and some to be undone; While luxury, and wealth, like war and peace, Are each the others ruine, and increase; As Rivers lost in Seas some secret vein Thence reconveighs, there to be lost again. Oh happiness of sweet retir'd content! To be at once secure, and innocent. Windsor the next (where Mars with Venus dwells.* 1.2 Beauty with strength) above the Valley swells

Into my eye, and doth it self present With such an easie and unforc't ascent, That no stupendious precipice denies Access, no horror turns away our eyes: But such a Rise, as doth at once invite A pleasure, and a reverence from the sight. Thy mighty Masters Embleme, in whose face Sate meekness, heightned with Majestick Grace Such seems thy gentle height, made only proud To be the basis of that pompous load, Than which, a nobler weight no Mountain bears, But Atlas only that supports the Sphears. When Natures hand this ground did thus ad∣vance, 'Twas guided by a wiser power than Chance; Mark't out for such a use, as if 'twere meant T' invite the builder, and his choice prevent. Nor can we call it choice, when what we chuse, Folly, or blindness only could refuse.

A Crown of such Majestick towrs doth Grace The Gods great Mother, when her heavenly race Do homage to her, yet she cannot boast Amongst that numerous, and Celestial host, More Hero's than can Windsor, nor doth Fames Immortal book record more noble names. Not to look back so far, to whom this Isle Owes the first Glory of so brave a pile, Whether to Caesar, Albanact, or Brute, The Brittish Arthur, or the Danish Knute, (Though this of old no less contest did move, Then when for Homers birth seven Cities strove) (Like him in birth, thou should'st be like in fame' As thine his fate, if mine had been his Flame) But whosoere it was, Nature design'd First a brave place, and then as brave a mind. Not to recount those several Kings, to whom It gave a Cradle, or to whom a Tombe,

But thee (great Edward) and thy grea∣ter son,* 1.3 (The lillies which his Father wore, he won) And thy Bellona,* 1.4 who the Consort came Not only to thy Bed, but to thy Fame, She to thy Triumph led one Captive King,* 1.5 And brought that son, which did the second bring. Then didst thou found that Order (whither love Or victory thy Royal thoughts did move) Each was a noble cause, and nothing less, Than the design, has been the great success: Which forraign Kings, and Emperors esteem The second honour to their Diadem. Had thy great Destiny but given thee skill, To know as well, as power to act her will,

That from those Kings, who then thy captives were, In after-times should spring a Royal pair Who should possess all that thy mighty power, Or thy desires more mighty, did devour; To whom their better Fate reserves what ere The Victor hopes for, or the Vanquisht fear; That bloud, which thou and thy great Grandsire shed, And all that since these sister Nations bled, Had been unspilt, had happy Edward known That all the bloud he spilt, had been his own. When he that Patron chose, in whom are joyn'd Souldier and Martyr, and his arms confin'd Within the Azure Circle, he did seem But to foretell, and prophesie of him, Who to his Realms that Azure round hath joyn'd, Which Nature for their bound at first design'd. That bound, which to the Worlds extreamest ends, Endless it self, its liquid arms extends;

Nor doth he need those Emblemes which we (paint, But is himself the Souldier and the Saint. Here should my wonder dwell, & here my praise, But my fixt thoughts my wandring eye betrays, Viewing a neighbouring hill, whose top of late A Chappel crown'd, till in the Common Fate, The adjoyning Abby fell: (may no such storm Fall on our times, where ruine must reform.) Tell me (my Muse) what monstrous dire offence, What crime could any Christian King incense To such a rage? was't Luxury, or Lust? Was he so temperate, so chast, so just? Were these their crimes? they were his own much more: But wealth is Crime enough to him that's poor, Who having spent the Treasures of his Crown, Condemns their Luxury to feed his own. And yet this Act, to varnish o're the shame Of sacriledge, must bear devotions name.

No Crime so bold, but would be understood A real, or at least a seeming good. Who fears not to do ill, yet fears the Name, And free from Conscience, is a slave to Fame. Thus he the Church at once protects, & spoils: But Princes swords are sharper than their stiles. And thus to th' ages past he makes amends, Their Charity destroys, their Faith defends. Then did Religion in a lazy Cell, In empty, airy contemplations dwell; And like the block, unmoved lay: but ours, As much too active, like the stork devours. Is there no temperate Region can be known, Betwixt their Frigid, and our Torrid Zone? Could we not wake from that Lethargick dream, But to be restless in a worse extream? And for that Lethargy was there no cure, But to be cast into a Calenture?

Can knowledge have no bound, but must ad∣vance So far, to make us wish for ignorance? And rather in the dark to grope our way, Than led by a false guide to erre by day? Who sees these dismal heaps, but would demand What barbarous Invader sackt the land? But when he hears, no Goth, no Turk did bring This desolation, but a Christian King; When nothing, but the Name of Zeal, appears 'Twixt our best actions and the worst of theirs, What does he think our Sacriledge would spare, When such th' effects of our devotions are? Parting from thence 'twixt anger, shame, & fear, Those for whats past, & this for whats too near: My eye descending from the Hill, surveys Where Thames* 1.6 amongst the wanton vallies strays. Thames, the most lov'd of all the Oceans sons, By his old Sire to his embraces runs,

Hasting to pay his tribute to the Sea, Like mortal life to meet Eternity. Though with those streams he no resemblance hold, Whose foam is Amber, and their Gravel Gold; His genuine, and less guilty wealth t' explore, Search not his bottom, but survey his shore; Ore which he kindly spreads his spacious wing, And hatches plenty for th' ensuing Spring. Nor then destroys it with too fond a stay, Like Mothers which their Infants overlay. Nor with a sudden and impetuous wave, Like profuse Kings, resumes the wealth he gave. No unexpected inundations spoyl The mowers hopes, nor mock the plowmans toyl: But God-like his unwearied Bounty flows; First loves to do, then loves the Good he does. Nor are his Blessings to his banks confin'd, But free, and common, as the Sea or Wind;

When he to boast, or to disperse his stores Full of the tributes of his grateful shores, Visits the world, and in his flying towers Brings home to us, and makes both Indies ours; Finds wealth where 'tis, bestows it where it wants Cities in deserts, woods in Cities plants. So that to us no thing, no place is strange, While his fair bosom is the worlds exchange. O could I flow like thee, and make thy stream My great example, as it is my theme! Though deep, yet clear, though gentle, yet not dull, Strong without rage, without ore-flowing full. Heaven her Eridanus no more shall boast, Whose Fame in thine, like lesser Currents lost, Thy Nobler streams shall visit Iove's aboads, To shine amongst the Stars, and bath the Gods,* 1.7 Here Nature, whether more intent to please Us or her self, with strange varieties,

(For things of wonder give no less delight To the wise Maker's, than beholders sight. Though these delights from several causes move For so our children, thus our friends we love) Wisely she knew, the harmony of things, As well as that of sounds, from discords springs. Such was the discord, which did first disperse Form, order, beauty through the Universe; While driness moysture, coldness heat resists, All that we have, and that we are, subsists. While the steep horrid roughness of the Wood Strives with the gentle calmness of the flood. Such huge extreams when Nature doth unite, Wonder from thence results, from thence delight The stream is so transparent, pure, and clear, That had the self-enamour'd youth* 1.8 gaz'd here, So fatally deceiv'd he had not been, While he the bottom, not his face had seen.

But his proud head the aery Mountain hides Among the Clouds; his shoulders, and his sides A shady mantle cloaths; his curled brows Frown on the gentle stream, which calmly flows, While winds and storms his lofty forehead beat: The common fate of all that's high or great. Low at his foot a spacious plain is plac't, Between the mountain and the stream embrac't: Which shade and shelter from the Hill derives, While the kind river wealth and beauty gives; And in the mixture of all these appears Variety, which all the rest indears. This scene had some bold Greek, or Brittish Bard Beheld of old, what stories had we heard, Of Fairies, Satyrs, and the Nymphs their Dames, Their feasts, their revels, & their amorous flames 'Tis still the same, although their aery shape All but a quick Poetick sight escape.

There Faunus and Sylvanus keep their Courts, And thither all the horned hoast resorts, To graze the ranker mead, that noble heard On whose sublime and shady fronts is rear'd Natures great Master-piece; to shew how soon Great things are made, but sooner are undone. Here have I seen the King, when great affairs Give leave to slacken, and unbend his cares, Attended to the Chase by all the flower Of youth, whose hopes a Nobler prey devour: Pleasure with Praise, & danger, they would buy, And wish a foe that would not only fly. The stagg now conscious of his fatal Growth, At once indulgent to his fear and sloth, To some dark covert his retreat had made, Where nor mans eye, nor heavens should invade His soft repose; when th' unexpected sound Of dogs, and men, his wakeful ear doth wound.

Rouz'd with the noise, he scarce believes his ear, Willing to think th' illusions of his fear Had given this false Alarm, but straight his view Confirme, that more than all he fears is true. Betray'd in all his strengths, the wood beset, All instruments, all Arts of ruine met; He calls to mind his strength, and then his speed, His winged heels, and then his armed head; With these t'avoid, with that his Fate to meet: But fear prevails, and bids him trust his feet. So fast he flyes, that his reviewing eye Has lost the chasers, and his ear the cry; Exulting, till he finds, their Nobler sense Their disproportion'd speed does recompense. Then curses his conspiring feet, whose scent Betrays that safety which their swiftness lent. Then tries his friends, among the baser herd, Where he so lately was obey'd, and fear'd,

His safety seeks: the herd, unkindly wise, Or chases him from thence, or from him flies. Like a declining States-man, left forlorn To his friends pity, and pursuers scorn, With shame remembers, while himself was one Of the same herd, himself the same had done. Thence to the coverts, & the conscious Groves, The scenes of his past triumphs, and his loves; Sadly surveying where he rang'd alone Prince of the soyl, and all the herd his own; And like a bold Knight Errant did proclaim Combat to all, and bore away the Dame; And taught the woods to eccho to the stream His dreadful challenge, and his clashing beam. Yet faintly now declines the fatal strife; So much his love was dearer than his life. Now every leaf, and every moving breath Presents a foe, and every foe a death.

Wearied, forsaken, and pursu'd, at last All safety in despair of safety plac'd, Courage he thence resumes, resolv'd to bear All their assaults, since 'tis in vain to fear. And now too late he wishes for the fight That strength he wasted in Ignoble flight: But when he sees the eager chase renew'd, Himself by dogs, the dogs by men pursu'd: He straight revokes his bold resolve, and more Repents his courage, than his fear before; Finds that uncertain waies unsafest are, And Doubt a greater mischief than Despair. Then to the stream, when neither friends, nor force, Nor speed, nor Art avail, he shapes his course; Thinks not their rage so desperate t' assay An Element more merciless than they.

But fearless they pursue, nor can the floud Quench their dire thirst; alas, they thirst for bloud. So towards a Ship the oarefin'd Gallies ply, Which wanting Sea to ride, or wind to fly, Stands but to fall reveng'd on those that dare Tempt the last fury of extream despair. So fares the Stagg among th' enraged Hounds, Repels their force, and wounds returns for wounds. And as a Hero, whom his baser foes In troops surround, now these assails, now those, Though prodigal of life, disdains to die By common hands; but if he can descry Some nobler foes approach, to him he calls, And begs his Fate, and then contented falls. So when the King a mortal shaft lets fly From his unerring hand, then glad to dy,

Proud of the wound, to it resigns his bloud, And stains the Crystal with a Purple floud. This a more Innocent, and happy chase, Than when of old, but in the self-same place, Fair liberty pursu'd,* 1.9 and meant a Prey To lawless power, here turn'd, and stood at bay. When in that remedy all hope was plac't Which was, or should have been at least, the last. Here was that Charter seal'd,* 1.10 wherein the Crown All marks of Arbitrary power lays down: Tyrant and slave, those names of hate and fear, The happier stile of King and Subject bear: Happy, when both to the same Center move, When Kings give liberty, and Subjects love. Therefore not long in force this Charter stood; Wanting that seal, it must be seal'd in bloud.

The Subjects arm'd, the more their Princes gave, Th' advantage only took the more to crave. Till Kings by giving, give themselves away, And even that power, that should deny, betray. Who gives constrain'd, but his own fear reviles Not thank't, but scorn'd; nor are they gifts, but spoils. Thus Kings, by grasping more than they could hold, First made their Subjects by oppression bold: And popular sway, by forcing Kings to give More than was fit for Subjects to receive, Ran to the same extreams; and one excess Made both, by striving to be greater, less. When a calm River rais'd with sudden rains, Or Snows dissolv'd, oreflows th' adjoyning Plains, The Husbandmen with high-rais'd banks secure Their greedy hopes, and this he cau endure.

But if with Bays and Dams they strive to force His channel to a new, or narrow course; No longer then within his banks he dwells, First to a Torrent, then a Deluge swells: Stronger, and fiercer by testraint he roars, And knows no bound, but makes his power his shores.

FINIS.

Notes

• * 1.1

  M. W.
• * 1.2

  Windsor.
• * 1.3

  Edward the third, and the Black Prince.
• * 1.4

  Queen Philip.
• * 1.5

  The Kings of France and Scotland.
• * 1.6

  Thames.
• * 1.7

  The Forrest.
• * 1.8

  Narcissus.
• * 1.9

  Runny Mead where that great Charter was first sealed.
• * 1.10

  Magna Charta.