The English physitian, or An astrologo-physical discourse of the vulgar herbs of this nation being a compleat method of physick, whereby a man may preserve his body in health, or cure himself being sick for three pence charge, with such things only as grow in England ... / by Nich. Culpeper.

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Title
The English physitian, or An astrologo-physical discourse of the vulgar herbs of this nation being a compleat method of physick, whereby a man may preserve his body in health, or cure himself being sick for three pence charge, with such things only as grow in England ... / by Nich. Culpeper.
Author
Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654.
Publication
London :: Printed by Peter Cole,
1652.
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Subject terms
Botany, Medical -- Early works to 1800.
Materia medica.
Herbs -- Therapeutic use -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A35365.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The English physitian, or An astrologo-physical discourse of the vulgar herbs of this nation being a compleat method of physick, whereby a man may preserve his body in health, or cure himself being sick for three pence charge, with such things only as grow in England ... / by Nich. Culpeper." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A35365.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 8, 2024.

Pages

Great round leav'd Dock, OR, Bastard Rubarb.

Description.

THis hath divers large, round, thin, yello∣wish with green Leavs, rising from the Root, a little waved about the edges, every one standing on a reasonable thick, and long brownish Footstalk; from among which riseth up a pretty big Stalk about two foot high, with some such like Leavs growing thereon, but smaller. At top whereof stand. In a long spike many smal brownish Flowers, which turn into hard three square shining brown Seed, like the Garden Patience before descri∣bed. This Root groweth greater than that, with many Branches or great Fibres thereat, yellow on the outside, and somwhat pale yellow within, with some discoloured veins like to the Rubarb which is first described, but much less than it, especially when it is dry.

Place and Time.

These also grow in Gardens, and Flower and Seed at or neer the same time that our true Rubarb doth, Viz. they Flower in June, and the Seed is ripe in July.

Page 209

Vertues and use

A dram of the dried Root of Monks Rubarb, with a seruple of Ginger made into Pouder and taken fasting in a draught or mess of warm Broth, purge Choller and Flegm* 1.1 downward very gently, and safely without danger: The Seed thereof contrarily doth bind the Belly, and helpeth to stay any sort of Lask or Bloody Flux. The distilled water thereof is very pro∣fitably used to heal Scabs, as also foul Ulcerous Sores, and to allay the Inflamations of them. The Juyce of the Leavs or Roots, or the De∣coction of them in Vinegar is used as a most effectual Remedy to heal Scabs and running Sores.

The Bastard Rubarb hath all the properties of the Monks Rubarb, but more effectual for both inward and outward Diseases. The De∣coction thereof with Vinegar dropped into the Ears, taketh away the pains gargled in the Mouth, taketh away Toothach, and be∣ing drunk healeth the Jaundice. The Seed thereof taken easeth the gnawing and griping pains of the Stomach, and taketh away the loa∣thing thereof unto Meat: The Root thereof helpeth the ruggedness of the Nails, and being boyled in Wine helpeth the Swellings of the Throat, commonly called the Kings evil, as also the Swellings of the Kernels of the Ears: It helpeth them that are troubled with the Stone; provoketh Urine, and helpeth the dimness of the Sight. The Roots of this Ba∣stard Rubarb are used in opening and purging Diet Drinks with other things, to open the Liver, and to clens and cool the Blood.

The poperties of that which is called the English Rubarb, are the same with the former, but much more effectual, and hath all the properties of the true Indian Rubarb, except the force in purging, wherein it is but of half the strength thereof, and therfore a double quan∣tity must be used: it likewise hath not that bit∣terness and astriction; in other things it wor∣keth almost n an equal quality, which are these: It purgeth the Body of Choller and Flegm, being either taken of it self, made in∣to Pouder and drunk in a draught of white Wine, or steped therein all night and taken fasting, or put among other Purgers, as shall be thought convenient, clensing the Stomach, Liver, and Blood, opening Obstructions, and helping those griefs that come thereof; as the Jaundice, Dropsie, swelling of the Spleen, Tertian and day Agues, and the pricking pain of the sides, and also it stayerh spitting of Blood. The Pouder taken with Cassia dissol∣ved, and a little wash'd Venice Turpentine, clenseth the Reins and strengthneth them af∣terwards, and is very effectual to stay the run∣ning of the Reins or Gonorrea. It is also gi∣ven for the pains and swellings in the Head, for those that are troubled with Melancholly, and helpeth the Sciatica, the Gout, and the Cramp.* 1.2 The Pouder of Rubarb taken with a little Mummia and Madder Roots in some red Wine, dissolveth clotted Blood in the Bo∣dy, hapning by any fall or bruise, and healeth burstings and broken parts as well inward as outward: The Oyl likewise wherein it hath been boyled, worketh the like effects, being anointed. It is used to heal those Ulcers that happen in the Eyes and Eyelids, being steeped and strained; as also to asswage the Swellings and Inflamations; and applied with Honey, or boyled Wine, it taketh away all black and blue Spots or Marks that happen therein. Whey, or white Wine are the best Liquors to steep it in, and thereby it worketh more effe∣ctually in opening Obstructions, and purging the Stomach and Liver. Many do use a little Indian Spicknard as the best Correcter there∣of.

Mars claims Predominancy over all these wholsom Herbs, you cry out upon him for an infortune, when God created him for your good (only he is angry with Fools) what dis∣honor is this, not to Mars, but to God Him∣self.

Notes

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