The church-history of Brittany from the beginning of Christianity to the Norman conquest under Roman governours, Brittish kings, the English-Saxon heptarchy, the English-Saxon (and Danish) monarchy ... : from all which is evidently demonstrated that the present Roman Catholick religion hath from the beginning, without interruption or change been professed in this our island, &c. / by R.F., S. Cressy of the Holy Order of S. Benedict.

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Title
The church-history of Brittany from the beginning of Christianity to the Norman conquest under Roman governours, Brittish kings, the English-Saxon heptarchy, the English-Saxon (and Danish) monarchy ... : from all which is evidently demonstrated that the present Roman Catholick religion hath from the beginning, without interruption or change been professed in this our island, &c. / by R.F., S. Cressy of the Holy Order of S. Benedict.
Author
Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674.
Publication
[Rouen :: For the author],
1668.
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Subject terms
Great Britain -- Church history -- 449-1066.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A34964.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The church-history of Brittany from the beginning of Christianity to the Norman conquest under Roman governours, Brittish kings, the English-Saxon heptarchy, the English-Saxon (and Danish) monarchy ... : from all which is evidently demonstrated that the present Roman Catholick religion hath from the beginning, without interruption or change been professed in this our island, &c. / by R.F., S. Cressy of the Holy Order of S. Benedict." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A34964.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 12, 2025.

Pages

* 1.1XVIII. CHAP.

1.2. &c. Of S. Wilfrid: his Descent, educa∣tion, &c.

4.5. &c. At twenty years of age he goes to Rome, &c.

8. He lives with Dalfin Bishop of Lyons: who was murdred.

* 1.21. IN this same year of Grace six hundred fifty three S. Wilfrid began to appeare in the world, being now twenty years old, and to give evident signs of those many graces which afterward eminently shone in him. We shall oft be obliged in the pursuit of this History to mētion his Gests: In this place there∣fore we will from S. Beda relate his descent, manner of life during his child hood, and till at the age of twenty years he undertook a Iourney to Rome to inform himself in cer∣tain Ecclesiasticall and Religious Observances, which he could not approve in Brittany.

2. He was born in the year of our Lords Incar∣nation six hundred thirty fower of a Noble En∣glish family,* 1.3 when Eadbald raignd in Kent, and Oswald over the Northumbers. Being a child of a towardly disposition and innocent manners, he be∣haved himself in all things with that modesty and circumspection that he was beloved and respe∣cted by those who were more aged, as if he had been of ripe years. When he was arrived at the four∣teenth year of his age, he in his affection preferd a Monastical life before a secular: Which having discovered to his Father (for his Mother was then dead) he willingly approved his vertuous and heavenly desires, advising him to pursue his good beginnings.

3. He went therefore to the Isle of Lindesfarn, where he committed himself to the direction and government of the Monks, and was carefull to learn and practise such duties of Chastity and piety as belonged to that Profession. And being of a sharp witt, he quickly learnt the Psalms and other Books, before he had yet received the Tonsure, but in the vertues of Humility and Obedience he ex∣celled those who had long before received it. For which he was deservedly loved and reverenced both by his equals and seniours.

4. It seems that whilst he lived in that Mo∣nastery he had not engaged himself in a Mo∣nasticall Profession,* 1.4 for it follows in the same Authour, Having spent some years in the said Monastery in Gods service, he being of a peircing iudgment observed, is young as he was, that the way of vertue and piety taught by the Scots was not perfect: therefore he resolved in his mind to un∣dertake a iourney to Rome, there to see what Eccle∣siastical and Monasticall Rites were observed at the See Apostolick. This his intention he having disco∣vered to his Brethren, they commended his purpose, perswading him effectually to accomplish it.

5. Thereupon without delay he went to Queen Eanfleda (the Wife of King Osw, and daughter of Edwin by Ethelburga Sister of Eadbald King of Kent) to whom he was well known, for by her counsel and assistance he had been recommended to the foresaid Monastery. To her therefore he made known his desire to visit the Monuments of the Holy Apostles. She was much pleased with the good pur∣pose of the young man, and sent him to her Kins∣man Earcombert King of Kent, desiring him to assist him honourably in his iourney to Rome. At that time the Arch-bishop there was Honorius one of the Disciples of Blessed Pope Gregory, a man pro∣foundly skillfull in Ecclesiasticall affairs.

6. During the short time of his abode in Kent, where he began studiously to inform himself in the things he cheifly desird, there arrived another young man, calld Bishop, whose Sirname was Bene∣dict, born of Noble English parents, who also had a desire to goe to Rome. To his company therefore the King associated Wilfrid, commanding him to take him along with him. When they were come to Lyons, Wilfrid was there detaind by Dalfn Bishop of that Citty: so that Benedict dispatched the rest of the iourney alone: For that pious

Page 370

Prelat was much delighted with Wilfrids pru∣dence in speech, comelines of countenance, ala∣crity in behaviour, and maturity of iudgment: insomuch as he supplyed both him and his com∣panions, as long as they stayd with him, with all things plentifully: and moreover offred him, if he pleased to accept it, a good part of the coun∣trey to be governed by him, and his Neice a vir∣gin to be his wife, so that he would account of him as his adopted son. But he rendring him most humble thanks for the extraordinary goodnes shewed to him being a stranger, told him, that he had resolved upon a quite different state of life: and that for that reason, having left his countrey, he had undertaken a iourney to Rome. The Bishop having heard this, dismissed him to his iourney, furnishing him with a guide, and all things necessary thereto: but withall earnestly de∣sired him, in his return to his countrey, to visit him once more,

7. Being arrived at Rome he with wonderfull diligence applied himself to his Devotions and to the study of Ecclesiasticall matters, as he had pur∣posed▪ and had the happines to attain to the freind∣ship of a very holy man called Bonifacius, who was Arch-deacon and one of the Popes Counsellors. By his direction he learnt the four Gospells by heart, likewise the true Method of the Paschall Compu∣tation, and many other things pertaining to Ec∣clesiasticall Discipline, which in his own countrey none could have taught him.

8. After he had spent some monthes happily in these studies, he returned back to the Bishop Dal∣fin in France, with whom he remaind three years, receiving the Ecclesiasticall Tnsure of him: and was so tenderly loved by him, that he had a de∣sign to make him his heyr. But this design was in∣terrupted by the cruell death of the good Bishop, and Wilfrid reserved to a Bishoprick at home. For the Queen Brunichild, sending soldiers, cōman∣ded the Bishop to be slain: whom Wilfrid his clark attended to the place where he was beheaded de∣siring to dye with him, though the Bishop earnest∣ly desired him to leave him. But the Executio∣ners knowing him to be a stranger born in Britta∣ny spared him, and would not kill him with his Bishop.

Notes

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