The church-history of Brittany from the beginning of Christianity to the Norman conquest under Roman governours, Brittish kings, the English-Saxon heptarchy, the English-Saxon (and Danish) monarchy ... : from all which is evidently demonstrated that the present Roman Catholick religion hath from the beginning, without interruption or change been professed in this our island, &c. / by R.F., S. Cressy of the Holy Order of S. Benedict.

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Title
The church-history of Brittany from the beginning of Christianity to the Norman conquest under Roman governours, Brittish kings, the English-Saxon heptarchy, the English-Saxon (and Danish) monarchy ... : from all which is evidently demonstrated that the present Roman Catholick religion hath from the beginning, without interruption or change been professed in this our island, &c. / by R.F., S. Cressy of the Holy Order of S. Benedict.
Author
Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674.
Publication
[Rouen :: For the author],
1668.
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Subject terms
Great Britain -- Church history -- 449-1066.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A34964.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The church-history of Brittany from the beginning of Christianity to the Norman conquest under Roman governours, Brittish kings, the English-Saxon heptarchy, the English-Saxon (and Danish) monarchy ... : from all which is evidently demonstrated that the present Roman Catholick religion hath from the beginning, without interruption or change been professed in this our island, &c. / by R.F., S. Cressy of the Holy Order of S. Benedict." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A34964.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 15, 2025.

Pages

XII. CHAP.* 1.1

1. Succession of Bishops.

2. Of Pope Adrian: to whom the King of the Northumbers sends Embassadours

5. The Church of S Boniface miraculously preserved from fire.

6 7 &c Offa King of the Mercians invades and subdues severall Principalities. Fi∣ctions of Mathew Paris.

1. IN the year of our Lords Incarnation sea∣ven hundred seaventy one the two Bi∣shops of the East-Angles luckily again dy together,* 1.2 and to Aldebert Bishop of Dum∣wich is substituted Eglafe to Lanfet Bishop O Helmham, Athelwolf. In the next following age these two Sees were united into one, which first remaind at Helmham, thence wa translated to Thetford, and lastly to Norwich.

2. The year following to Pope Steven suc¦ceeded the worthy and learned Pope Hadrian first of that name:* 1.3 to whom Alfred King of the Northumbers sent an Embassadour to congra∣tulate his assūption, and for other Ecclesiasti¦call affairs, not recorded. To this Embassadour Alcuin gave an Epistle direted to the same Pope full of humble respect to him, and con∣gratulation to the Church for enioying the happines of so worthy a Pastour. The Emba¦sadours name was Angilbert, whom Alcu•••• calls his most beloved Son▪ to wom he c••••∣mitted

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certain requests to be presented by word of mouth.* 1.4

* 1.53. The same year Kenulf King of the West-Saxons added to his former liberality towards the Ancient Monastery of Glastonbury, the Mannor of Compton. This he gave to the Abbot thereof called Waldun who newly succeeded to Guban.

* 1.64. Afterward the See of London being va∣cant by the death of Eadgar, in his place suc∣ceeded Kenwalck: Nothing remains of the Gefts of either: Neither can any account be given more of the names of Cuthrid Bishop of Lichfeild who dyed at the same time, to whom was substituted Bert••••n. Hoveden calls them by other names, as likewise the Episco∣pall See too. It is a difficulty not worth the penetrating.

5. It will not be impertinent in this place to relate how miraculously God gave testimony to the Gests, Doctrine & Sanctity of S. Boniface of late happy memory by defending his Church of Fritzlar frō the fury of the Saxons.

They making an invasion into the confines of the French dominions,* 1.7 besieged a certain Strong Castle called Barimburg. During which siege they wasted with sword and ••••e the countrey circumjacent. Their principall rage was directed against the Church of Fritzlare built by S. Boniface, and concerning which he had prophecied that it should never be con∣sumed by fire. Whilst the furious Pagans were execising their utmost diligence to make this a false Prophecy, and were heaping wood and casting firebrands to sett it on fire▪ there appeard to severall Christians in the foresaid Castle, and to some Pagans likewise, two men in white shining raiments, who protected the Church from fire: so that by no diligence or pains taken within or without the Church could the Pagans effect their desire: On the contrary, a terrour from heaven seising on them, they fled away, none pursuing them. When they were gone, there was found one Saxon Soldier stark dead, upon his knees, with fire and wood in his hands, bowing down in the posture of one blowing the fire with an intention to burn the said Church.
Thus did God shew his power and favour to his faith∣full servant. And though shortly after he permitted the Church of S. Swibert at Werda to be consumed by fire yet so terrible a punish∣ment he inflicted on the Authours, that it became evident that the said Blessed Bishop preached the true Orthodoxe Faith.

6. In the year of Grace seaven hundred seaventy four Offa King of the Mercians a Prince of high Spirits,* 1.8 began troubles which in successe of time endangerd the ruine of severall petty kingdoms of Brittany. For having three years before this subdued the Nation of the Hestings in the Southern parts of the Island, or Sussex; he extended his ambition to add also the kingdom of Kent to his conquests. And because Lambert (or as some Copies write, Lambert) then Archbishop of Canterbury endeavoured to defeat his am∣bition, he turned his indignatiō against that Church also, the dignity and revenews of which e sought to diminish:* 1.9 For he took from it severall Mannors, as Cherring, Sele∣berts, Chert and severall others: which were afterward restored.

7. This wart between Offa and Alric is thus breifly described by Huntingdon: In the twen∣tieth year of Kenulf King of the West-Saxons,* 1.10 saith he, Offa King of the Mercians fought against the Kentish men at place called Ottanford where the slaughter was most horrible, especially on the Kentish part▪ So that King Offa by this victory became fa∣mous and terrible. William of Malmsbury adds, that Alric King of Kent by this unhappy battell against the Mercians, did cast a great clowd upon the glory of his times.

8. It is probable that by such great successe & enlargement of power which this victory gave to Offa, the other Saxon Kings might be so terrified as to seek assistance from abroad, es∣pecially from Charles the illustrious King of the French. But surey there is small truth in the relation made by Mathew Paris,* 1.11 how not only Alric King of Kent was slain in this battell, but that thereupon five Kings of Brittany should in a pompous manner writte a com∣mon letter to the said Charles in which cal∣ling themselves the most powerfull Kings of Brit∣tany, they demanded his aid and strict socie∣ty, giving him the Title of Imperiall Maiesty and that he in his Letter to King Offa should stile himself the most potent of all Kings: These seem to be groundles fictions borrowd by that Authour from some such fabulous Wri¦ters as began to abound in this age. However certain it is that King Charles had not the Ti∣tle of Emperour given him till many years after this time.

9. And as groundlesse is another Story of the same Authour,* 1.12 how after the conquest of Kent the same King Offa subdued all the other Saxon Kings, and particularly Alred King of the Northumbers, whom he compelled to fly into Wales: And that thereupon some hostility began between Offa & the French King Char∣les, who is sayd to have written to Offa a threatning Letter, containing imperious demands and that King Offa should answer What have I doe with Charles the beyond-Sea King I he offer any iniury to mee, I will in hostile manner invade him, and endeavour to make him tributary to my Crown. These are triviall inventions which the said Hstorian borrowd from some ob∣scure Writer, who straind his witt to sound forth in an immodest, indiscreet manner the praises of King Offa.

10. As for that clause which regards Alred King of the Northumbers, it is true that this year in Easter-week his subiects compelled him to fly out of York,* 1.13 and afterward out of his Kingdom, as Huntingdon relates▪ And Hove∣den more expressly declares that King Alred by the unanimous consent of the Northum∣bers was deprived of all power and priviledge of a

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King,* 1.14 and that he changed the Majesty of a Prince into the miserable condition of a banished person. First he fled into the Citty Bebban attended with a very small train▪ and afterward he had recourse to Cynotha King of the Picts. This misfortune therefore was not brought upon King Al∣red by Offa, as the foregoing fabulous narra∣tion pretends: Neither did he fly into Wales, but into the Province of the Picts.

* 1.1511. Alred being thus compelled to for∣sake his kingdom, there was chosen in his place Ethelred son to the late King Edilwald Mul. But neither did Ethelred sitt quiet any long time in his throne: but by another fa∣ction of his Subjects was expelled, and the same misfortune hapned to severall succee∣ding Princes there, by a fatall giddines then possessing the minds of that Northern Nation.

12. This same year Kenulf King of the West-Saxons extended his liberality to the Church of Shirborn, upon which (as Camden from his Charter declares) he bestowed a posses∣sion of one Mansion seated on the Westside of the River Lym, not far from the place where it enters the Sea. This land he gave to the end that salt might there he made for the necessity and mani∣fold use of the said Church.

Notes

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