The church-history of Brittany from the beginning of Christianity to the Norman conquest under Roman governours, Brittish kings, the English-Saxon heptarchy, the English-Saxon (and Danish) monarchy ... : from all which is evidently demonstrated that the present Roman Catholick religion hath from the beginning, without interruption or change been professed in this our island, &c. / by R.F., S. Cressy of the Holy Order of S. Benedict.

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Title
The church-history of Brittany from the beginning of Christianity to the Norman conquest under Roman governours, Brittish kings, the English-Saxon heptarchy, the English-Saxon (and Danish) monarchy ... : from all which is evidently demonstrated that the present Roman Catholick religion hath from the beginning, without interruption or change been professed in this our island, &c. / by R.F., S. Cressy of the Holy Order of S. Benedict.
Author
Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674.
Publication
[Rouen :: For the author],
1668.
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Subject terms
Great Britain -- Church history -- 449-1066.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A34964.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The church-history of Brittany from the beginning of Christianity to the Norman conquest under Roman governours, Brittish kings, the English-Saxon heptarchy, the English-Saxon (and Danish) monarchy ... : from all which is evidently demonstrated that the present Roman Catholick religion hath from the beginning, without interruption or change been professed in this our island, &c. / by R.F., S. Cressy of the Holy Order of S. Benedict." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A34964.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 7, 2025.

Pages

X. CHAP.* 1.1

1. King Vortigern consumed by fire.

2.3. A. Ambrosius, King: his Character.

5.6.7. Death of S. Patrick and place of his buriall.

1. THE year following was free from an extern war against the Saxons:* 1.2 which gave Aurelius Ambrosius an oppor∣tunity to convert his arms against the prin∣cipall Authour of all the miseries of Britta∣ny, the unhappy King Vortigern. Therefore he march'd to the Castle Genorium, which he beseiged, but found him so strongly forti∣fied there, that by no force or cunning he could expugn it▪ At last by fire, whether cast by Ambrosius, or coming from heaven, is uncertain, both the King and his Castle were consum'd,* 1.3 so as, saith Huntingdon, his body never appear'd.

2. Vortigern being thus removed, the whole power and authority of the Kingdom was devolv'd on Ambrosius, not after a tu∣multuary manner, or by the factious suffra∣ges of the Army: but by an unanimous Election of the Clergy, Nobility and Commons of the Nation: For which purpose, saith S. H. Spelman,* 1.4 a Council or Assembly was call'd in Cambria, about the Mountains of Erir in the Province of the Ordovices, or Northwales, in which he was exalted to the Regal Dignity: This he says was done in the year four hun∣dred sixty five, following the account of Ma∣thew of Westminster: But other Historians, as Stow, Speed, &c. more probably place this Election the year following, after the death of Vortigern.

3. How happy an exchange the Brittains made of their King, will appear from this Character given to Aurelius Ambrosius by Matthew of Westminster,* 1.5 far unlike that which all writers ascribe to Vortigern: Ambrosius, saith he, assoon as he was placed on the throne

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of Brittany employed himself to the utmost of his power in repairing Churches which had been ruind.* 1.6 He was a Prince magnificent in his gifts, sedulous in the worship of God, modest, averse from flattery, a valiant soldier on foot, yet more valiant on hors-back, and very skilfull in condu∣cting an army. For which vertues and endow∣ments his fame was spread through far distant regions.

4. Being so worthy a Prince, it is not altogether unlikely that this is the same Ambrosius mention'd by Eugypius in the life of S. Severin,* 1.7 who writes thus. Odoacer King of the Erul having subdued Italy wrote kind and familiar letters to S. Severin, desiring him to ask of him whatsoever he pleased. This he did in consideration that the same holy Bishop had fore∣told him that he should raign there. The Holy man encouraged with so kind an offer, requested him to free from banishment a certain person call'd Ambrosius, who had been thereto condem∣ned by the said King. Which passage being cited by Baronius, he thus adds, As concerning this Ambrosius,* 1.8 my opinion is that he is the same who afterward going into Brittany, with great courage attempted, and in some degree effected the freeing of that Island from the oppres∣sion of the barbarous Saxons. Thus writes the learned Cardinal, though he erroneously places the beginning of Odoacers raign in Italy too late.

5. Severall years pass'd, after the Election of Ambrosius, either in peace, or not consi∣derable war between the Brittains and Saxons: The occurrents of which time is thus descri∣b'd by S. Beda:* 1.9 The Brittains, under the conduct of Ambrosius Aurelianus a modest Prince, and who alone of the Roman race had remain'd after the slaughter made by the Saxons, in which his parents who had worn the Regall Purple were slain, provoking at last that Victorious Nation to combat, gave them an overthrow: And from that time now the Brittains, and now the Saxons gott the better in small encounters, till at last new forces of strangers arriving the Saxons gott possession of the whole Island.

* 1.106. During this lesse disturbed time it was that S. Patrick, many years before return'd out of Ireland, dyed in his solitary retreat at Glastenbury,* 1.11 as already hath been declared before the proper time, because wee would not too distractedly sett down the Gests of that glorious Apostolicall Saint. Concerning whom thus wee read in the antiquities of Glastenbury:* 1.12 In these days after the death of Vorigern, Aurelius Ambrosius raigned ver the Brittains: And the Saxons grew strong, multiplying exceedingly. Then it was that S. Patrick the Apostle of Ireland, and first Abbot in the Isle Avallonia, after he had sufficiently instructed the foresaid Brethren in Regular Disciplines, and competently enrich'd that Monastery with posses∣sions procured from Kings and Princes, at last yeilded to nature in the thirty ninth year after his return to the said Island: And was buried in the Old Church on the right hand of the Altar by direction of an Angell,* 1.13 a great flame likewise in the sight of all breaking forth in the same place.

7. The Irish Writers eagerly contend against this and other Brittish testimonies concer∣ning S. Patrick's being buried in Brittany: confidently affirming that his Body reposes in the Church of Downpatrick in Ireland: Whose assertion likewise seems to be con∣firm'd by S. Bernard▪ who in the life of S. Malachias a Holy Irish Bishop writes that S. Patricks body rests in the See of Armagh: accom∣panied with those of S. Colombanus and S. Bri∣gide. But this controversy may be commo∣diously enough composed, as many of the like nature have been, by replying, that some considerable Relicks of his Sacred Body have been requested by the Irish from the Brittains and deposited at Down: Which Relicks have after by mistake been reputed his entire Body: a world of examples of the like errour being exstant in Ecclesiasticall History.

Notes

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