An exact abridgement of the records in the Tower of London from the reign of King Edward the Second, unto King Richard the Third, of all the Parliaments holden in each Kings reign, and the several acts in every Parliament : together with the names and titles of all the dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons, summoned to every of the said Parliaments / collected by Sir Robert Cotton ... ; revised, rectified in sundry mistakes, and supplied with a preface, marginal notes, several ommissions, and exact tables ... by William Prynne ...

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Title
An exact abridgement of the records in the Tower of London from the reign of King Edward the Second, unto King Richard the Third, of all the Parliaments holden in each Kings reign, and the several acts in every Parliament : together with the names and titles of all the dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons, summoned to every of the said Parliaments / collected by Sir Robert Cotton ... ; revised, rectified in sundry mistakes, and supplied with a preface, marginal notes, several ommissions, and exact tables ... by William Prynne ...
Author
England and Wales. Parliament.
Publication
London :: Printed for William Leake ...,
1657.
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Subject terms
Tower of London (London, England)
Constitutional history -- Great Britain -- Sources.
Archives -- Great Britain.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A34712.0001.001
Cite this Item
"An exact abridgement of the records in the Tower of London from the reign of King Edward the Second, unto King Richard the Third, of all the Parliaments holden in each Kings reign, and the several acts in every Parliament : together with the names and titles of all the dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons, summoned to every of the said Parliaments / collected by Sir Robert Cotton ... ; revised, rectified in sundry mistakes, and supplied with a preface, marginal notes, several ommissions, and exact tables ... by William Prynne ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A34712.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 15, 2025.

Pages

Anno Primo Henrici Sexti. Rex,* 1.1 &c. Chariss. Avunculo suo Duci Gloucestriae, apud VVestm. die Lunae ante Festum Sancti Martini. Teste Rege apud VVestm. Vicesimo nono die Septembris.

  • HEn. de Percie Com. Nor∣thumber.
  • Radulpho Nevil Com. VVest∣merland.
  • Magistro Tho. de la VVarr.
  • Willielmo de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie.
  • Johanni de Welles.
  • ...

Page 562

  • Johanni Baroni de Graystock.
  • Reginal. Gray de Ruthin.
  • Johanni de Latimer.
  • Ricardo Strange.
  • Roberto Poynings.
  • Willielmo Botreaux.
  • Tho: Dacre de Gilsland.
  • VVillielmo de Clinton.
  • Jacobo de Berckley.
  • VVillielmo de Harrington.

These four in this Parliament Roll follow after the Barons, and after them these three Barons, as they are here written.

  • Tho: Com. Marescallo.
  • Edwardo Com. Marchiae.
  • Tho. Duci Oxoniae.
  • Ricardo Com. VVarr.
  • Jacobo de Audley.
  • Radulpho Cromwell, Chlr.
  • Henrico Fitz-hugh.

Constabulario Castri Doveriae, & Quinque Portuum Custodi, but none named.

The Parliament holden at Westminster, Monday next before the Feast of Saint Martine, in the first year of King Henry the Sixth.

[unspec 1] * 1.2THe same Monday, before any thing was done, a Commission was directed to Humfrey Duke of Gloucester, the Kings Uncle, for beginning of the Parliament, and was read in the presence of the said Duke sitting in the Chamber de pinct. and before the Lords,* 1.3 and Commons.

[unspec 2] * 1.4After which the Archbishop of Canterbury, by the command of the said Duke, the Kings Commissary, declared the cause of the said Parliament,* 1.5 and took for his Theam, Principes populorum con∣gregati sunt cum Deo.

[unspec 3] Upon which words he shewed many notable sayings, and exam∣ples, and amongst them said, that God of his great mercie had left issue unto them of the most victorious Prince Henry,* 1.6 begotten of the royal bloud of France,* 1.7 whereby the same issue was now become King of France.

[unspec 4] He further by application said, that as all Perfections were comprised within the number of six,* 1.8 and whereby God had made all things in six dayes, so God was to accomplish all the good be∣ginnings of the famous fifth Henry, in this Sixth Henry his son, who would that all estates should enjoy their liberties.* 1.9

He pronounceth, that considering the Kings tender age,* 1.10 the same Parliament was called for three causes, the first for the good governance of the Kings person;* 1.11 the second, for the keeping of the Peace,* 1.12 and execution of the Laws;* 1.13 the third, for the sure defence of the Realm.* 1.14

Page 563

[unspec 6] And for that it imported to provide honourable and discreet per∣sons for the said governance,* 1.15 wherein every Estate was to shew his advice, and willed them to follow the counsell of Iethro unto Mo∣ses, as it is conteined in Exodus, viz. such as should fear God, wise, godly, haing covetousnesse, puissant, &c. And so he willed the Commons to choose, and the next day to present their Spea∣ker.* 1.16

[unspec 7] Receivers of Petitions for England,* 1.17 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 8] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isles.

[unspec 9] Tryers of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 10] Tryers of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 11] On Tuesday, the fourth day of the Parliament, the Commons presented before the Duke of Gloucester, the Kings Commissary,* 1.18 and the Lords, Roger Flower Esquire to be their Speaker,* 1.19 who with the Common protestation was allowed.* 1.20

[unspec 12] All Writs, Commissions, and Dependants of the same, made by the assembly of the Council touching this Parliament,* 1.21 are con∣firmed by authority of the same.

[unspec 13] Thomas Bishop of Durham, Chancellor of England to the late King H. 5. in the presence of the Duke of Gloucester and other Lords,* 1.22 in the Castle of Windsor, delivered, and left with the King the great Golden Seal of the realm of England,* 1.23 whereof he willed them to be witnesses,* 1.24 and that the same may be enrolled.

[unspec 14] The Bishop of London, late Chancellor of the Dutchie of Nor∣mandy, * 1.25 delivered the same Seal of that Dutchy at Rome to the Duke of Bedford,* 1.26 who had the governance of the same, and also in the presence as is aforesaid at Windsor the great Seal of England,* 1.27 which King H. 5. gave to him to keep, and prayeth to be discharged of the same by Act of Parliament, and so was.

[unspec 15] It is enacted, that the Kings stile shall be changed,* 1.28 and that accordingly there might be graven upon all his Seals as follow∣eth,* 1.29 Henricus Rex Franciae & Angliae, Dominus Hiberniae.

[unspec 16] To satisfie the Commons request, the Duke of Gloucester decla∣red to them, that the King had appointed the Bishop of Durham to be his Chancellor,* 1.30 William Rindroffe to be Treasurer of England,* 1.31 and Iohn Stafford to be keeper of the Privy Seal:* 1.32 of all which offi∣ces their Patents are made and confirmed by Parliament.* 1.33

[unspec 17] It is enacted that all Estates shall have their Liberties confirm∣ed, * 1.34 being not revoked; without these words Concedimus to be in any of the said affirmations.

[unspec 18] Where King H. 5. made Henry Lord Fitz-hugh,* 1.35 Walter Hunger∣ord, Walter Beauchampe, Lewis Robsart, William Porter, Robert Babthorpe, Iohn Woodhowse, and Iohn Leventhorpe Esquires, the Executors of his VVill and Testament, the King granteth to them 40000 l. Marks for the performance of the same VVill,* 1.36 19 Marks was due to the Executors of H. 4. by oversight of the overseers

Page 564

of the same VVill of the Duke of Gloucester, and others Lords there named.

[unspec 19] The schedule thereto annexed conteineth the Kings Letters Pa∣tents in form aforesaid. The Commons by the assent of the Bi∣shops and Lords, grant to the King the like Subsidie of Staple∣ware,* 1.37 Tonnage and Poundage, as formerly, for two yeares en∣suing.

[unspec 20] It is enacted, that all such as were imprisoned in any of the Kings Gaoles for Heresie,* 1.38 or Lollardie, should be delivered to the Ordinary of the same place to be punished.* 1.39

[unspec 21] * 1.40It is enacted, that all such Petitions as are not ended in this Par∣liament, shall be committed to the Council, to be determined ac∣cording to their discretion.

[unspec 22] * 1.41The King, by authority of Parliament, granteth to the Duke of Gloucester the office of Chamberlain of England, with all the pro∣fits, at the Kings pleasure.

[unspec 23] * 1.42In like form the King granteth to the said Duke the office of Constable of England.

[unspec 24] The King, by his Letters Patents confirmed by Parliament ap∣pointeth Iohn Duke of Bedford, Protector,* 1.43 and Defender of the Realm, and Church of England, and Chief Counsellor of the King,* 1.44 so long as the said Duke (then being beyond the Seas) should remain in England, and in his absence only the Duke of Gloucester to supply the said office,* 1.45 the which Duke of Gloucester in full Parliament took upon him the burthen aforesaid, with protestation that the same should not redound to the prejudice of the Duke of Bedford.

[unspec 25] * 1.46It is enacted upon the Kings Letters Patents, that the Protectors aforesaid shall, during the Kings minority, dispose of all the offi∣ces of the Forests,* 1.47 Keepers of Parkes,* 1.48 and VVarrens, and all Be∣nefices of the Kings gift being above the value of 20 Marks,* 1.49 to con∣tinue during their lives.

[unspec 26] * 1.50Certain Bishops, Lords, and others, are named to be Counsel∣lors assisting to the Governance aforesaid.

The which Counsellors took upon them in form following viz.

[unspec 28] * 1.51That all Justices of Peace, Sheriffs,* 1.52 Escheators, Customers,* 1.53 Comptrollers, Weighers, Searchers,* 1.54 and such other Officers, may be made be their advice and denomination.

[unspec 29] That these Counsellors may make the most of all manner of VVards,* 1.55 Marriages, Farmes,* 1.56 and other Casualties of the Crown.

[unspec 30] That nothing be enacted by Council,* 1.57 but by six, or more at the least, and in all great causes by all, or the most; and wherein the King is to be conferred withall, that nothing be therein done without the assents of the Dukes of Bedford and Gloucester.* 1.58

[unspec 31] That the Treasurer of England, and the two Chamberlains of the Exchequer,* 1.59 may for every of them have a key to the Kings

Page 565

Receipt so as they be sworn before the Councell,* 1.60 to make none privy thereto other than the Councell.

[unspec 32] That the Clarks of the Councell may be sworn duely to keep the names of the Councell who do sit,* 1.61 and truly to enact all things done by them.

[unspec 33] The which Articles,* 1.62 with the proviso ensuing, were enacted by assent; provided, alwayes that such officers as have the same for life,* 1.63 or otherwise, may appoint Deputies,* 1.64 any of the Articles not∣withstanding.

[unspec 34] Anne Countesse of Stafford,* 1.65 daughter, and heir of Ellinor one of the daughters and heirs of Humphry de Bohun late Earl of Hereford, Essex, and Northampton, and Constable of England, reciteth a par∣tition made between King H. 5. and her,* 1.66 of the inheritance of the said Earl, in the ninth of his reign, at what time certain Knights fees in grosse were not parted, whereof she now prayeth remedy, and concerning certain members of the Castle of Brecknock in Wales.* 1.67

The Kings Councell shall have power,* 1.68 by authority of Parlia∣ment to take order herein.

[unspec 35] Bartholomew Goldbeator Master of the Mint within the Tower,* 1.69 re∣quireth larger Commission, touching the Coynage and Exchange of mony in the said Tower,* 1.70 albeit the King meaneth that no Minter should hold the Exchange; yet to the next Parliament li∣keth that the said Bartholomew should keep the Exchange,* 1.71 so he taketh not above three half pence for the Exchange of a Noble.

[unspec 36] The print cap. 4. &c. agreeth with 2. H. 6. tit. 11.

The print touching the wages of Captains,* 1.72 cap. 5. agreeth with the record.

The like Act is made touching Exchangers to Rome,* 1.73 as in 9. H. 6. tit. 24.

[unspec 38] It is enacted, that Thomas Chawcer Chief Butler to the King shall enjoy the said office during his life,* 1.74 according to the Letters Patents thereof, made to him by Hing H. 4.

[unspec 39] In consideration that the Prior, and Covent of nychester, other∣wise called Prior Ecclesiae Herodosiae, surrendred unto the King for ever,* 1.75 the Common of pasture for forty oxen and kine, and twenty hoggs, with the increase, within the Kings Parkes of Clarindon,* 1.76 and Wilts, and the right of one called a Stickler,* 1.77 who was to cut wood daily for them within the said Park the King granteth to them by the assent of Parliament,* 1.78 the Priory Alien and Prebend of Uphaven in the Cathedrall Church of Sarum,* 1.79 with the Chappel of Charleton belonging to the Abbey of St. Wandragisile in Normandy, and licenceth the said Abbot to sell, and the said Prior to buy the same.

Upon two Petitions of Katherine Queen Dowager of England,* 1.80 and the King, in performance of the league made between the French King,* 1.81 and King H. 5. by two Letters Patents granted to the said Queen for her Dowry, sundry Mannors, Customes, and other

Page 566

hereditaments of the Town, and Principality of Wales, and Dut∣chy of Lancaster there named, to the clear yearly value of 20000 marks, the which Dowry, and Letters Patents, are confirmed by the whole Estate, wherein sundry provisoes are.

* 1.82Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 41] * 1.83THat no man be bound to answer in the Chancery for any mat∣ter determinable at the Common Law,* 1.84 on pain of the Plain∣tiff to lose 20 l.

* 1.85The Statute made in the 17 R. 2. shall be executed.

[unspec 42] The print touching Purveyors,* 1.86 cap. 2. agreeth with the re∣cord.

[unspec 43] The print for avoiding of Irish men,* 1.87 cap. 3. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 44] * 1.88A motion for the allowance of Sheriffs of no great force.

[unspec 45] That all liberties granted to the Mayor, Constable, and Mer∣chants of the Staple,* 1.89 may be confirmed, and that no plea hang∣ing before the said officers, be removed by writs,* 1.90 or Letters.

* 1.91Their liberties shall be confirmed without this Clause licet to the rest; as it hath been heretofore, the same shall be.

[unspec 46] * 1.92It is enacted, that all offices granted to any person for life, or in Fee, by H. 4. or H. 5. shall be confirmed, albeit in the grant of the same there be no expresse mention made of the value.

Anno Secundo Henrici Sexti. Rex,* 1.93 &c. Humfrido Duci Gloucest. &c. apud Westm. primo die Septembris; Numerus & ordo Nobilium idem quod in posteriori Parliamento, praeterque quod Iacobus de Berckley omi tendus est.

  • Henrico de Percie Com. Nor∣thumb.
  • Radulpho de Nevil Com. West∣merland.
  • Magistro Tho. de la Warr.
  • VVillielmo de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie Chlr.
  • Johanni de VVelles Chlr.
  • Johanni Baroni de Graystock.
  • Reginald. Gray de Ruthin Chlr.
  • Johanni Latimer Chlr.
  • Ricardo Strange.
  • Roberto Poynings.
  • ...

Page 567

  • Willielmo Botreaux.
  • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland.
  • VVillielmo de Clinton.
  • VVillielmo de Harrington.
  • Tho. Com. Marescallo.
  • Edwardo Com. Marchiae.
  • Tho. Duci Oxoniae.
  • Ricardo Com. VVa
  • Jacobo de Audley.
  • Ricardo Cromwell, hlr.
  • Hen. Fitz-Hugh.
The Parliament holden at Westminster the twentieth day of October, in the second year of the reign of Henry the Sixth.

[unspec 1] AFter the Commission read made to Humfry Duke of Gloucester, * 1.94 sitting as in the last Parliament, tit. 1. The Bishop of Durham being Chancellor of England,* 1.95 by the Dukes commandement, de∣clared the cause of the said Parliament,* 1.96 and took for his Theam, Deum timete, Regem honorificate.

[unspec 2] Upon which words he shewed, how we ought to fear God, viz. with a child-like fear,* 1.97 quoniam qui timet Deum, diligit eum, & tunc illuminabitur cor ejus. And that the King ought to be honoured, sith this realm had their longing, viz. that the King of England might be King of France,* 1.98 the which being brought to passe by the travel and Conquests of this Kings Father,* 1.99 enforced the same according to this saying, Omnis qui diligit eum qui genuit, diligit eum qui natus est.

[unspec 3] He further sheweth, that the Lords of the Council appointed in the last Parliament for the governance of the realm,* 1.100 and obser∣vation of peace during the Kings minority,* 1.101 were assembled, to the end they might by advice and assent of the Commons,* 1.102 perfect the same; wherefore he willed the Commons by their assembling to choose their Speaker,* 1.103 and to present him to the said Duke, the Kings Commissary.

[unspec 4] Receivers of Petitions for England,* 1.104 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 5] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the seas, and of the Isles.

[unspec 6] Tryers of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 7] Tryers of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 8] On Friday the 22. of October, the Commons presented before the Commissary and Lords, Iohn Russell Esquire,* 1.105 to be their Spea∣ker, who with the common protestation was allowed.

[unspec 9] Where Iohn la Talbott of Furnivall being the Kings Lieutenant of Ireland,* 1.106 had accused Iames Boteiler, Earl of Ormond, of certain trea∣sons, depending before Iohn Duke of Bedford, and Constable of England in his Marshals Court;* 1.107 the King to appease the same

Page 568

doth by assent of Parliament utterly abolish the said accusation,* 1.108 and suits upon the same.

Note, the Accusations are particularly recited.

[unspec 10] * 1.109The Commons doe send certain by name to the Duke of Glou∣cester, for vouch safing to make them privy to the Treaty of the Sco∣tish Ambassadour,* 1.110 for the delivery and marriage of the Scotish King,* 1.111 which they liked well.

[unspec 11] * 1.112The order that the Minter within the Tower shall keep the Ex∣change conteined in the last Parliament,* 1.113 tit. 35. is to continue at the Kings pleasure.

[unspec 12] * 1.114It is enacted, at the petitions of the North Counties, that a Coinage should be at York during the Kings pleasure,* 1.115 and that all men doe bring in their gold there to be coyned,* 1.116 which is not of full weight.

[unspec 13] * 1.117On Wednesday the 17th day of December, the Chancellor by the Kings Commissary appointed and adjourned the Parliament,* 1.118 from the same day unto the next after Saint Hillary, then ensu∣ing.

[unspec 14] * 1.119On the 18th day of February, being the last day of the Parlia∣ment, the Commons granted to the King for two years the sub∣sidie of Poundage,* 1.120 as in, &c.

[unspec 15] * 1.121The names of such Bishops, Lords, and other persons as were appointed to be of the Kings Council.

[unspec 16] All which persons took upon them to be Counsellors upon cer∣tain Articles for the Orders touching the Council,* 1.122 far swarving from the Articles in the last Parliament, tit. 26. to 34. and much in derogation of the Protectors power.* 1.123

[unspec 17] Amongst all the Articles I find this not the worst, that the Clerk of the Council should be sworn ever to preferr,* 1.124 and to pro∣cure the poorest man his Bill,* 1.125 and Answer; And the Kings Ser∣geant for Council to take no money therefore.

[unspec 18] * 1.126Iohn Mortimer of Bishops Hatfield in the County of Hereford Knight, being committed to the Tower for supposition of Trea∣son done against H. 5. broak the Tower in the first year of this King,* 1.127 for which breach he was indicted of Treason, and there∣upon the same Indictment by consent of Parliament was confir∣med to be good, and the same Iohn being after apprehended was at this Parliament brought, against whom upon the same Indict∣ment,* 1.128 Judgement was given that he should be carried to the Tow∣er,* 1.129 drawn through London to Tibourne, there to be hanged, drawn, and quartered, his head to be set on London-bridge, and his four quarters on the four gates of London.

* 1.130Note, that the Judgement for the same is strange, that a∣ny man in a quiet time, and a realm of Peace, should be condemned upon a bare Indictment, without arraign∣ment, or due tryal.

[unspec 19] Upon the Petition of Katherine Queen of England,* 1.131 a new Dower is to her assigned by assent of Parliament, for that sundry defaults

Page 569

were in the same made in the last Parliament.

[unspec 20] At the request of the Executors of H. 4. the King by his Let∣ters Patents appointeth to pay to the Executors of King H. 5. 40000 Markes,* 1.132 to the end they the last Executors should pay the first, and discharge the will of H. 5. which Letters Patents are confirmed.* 1.133

The Executors of H. 5. prayen delivery of Jewels,* 1.134 plate,* 1.135 and goods of the said H. to the value of 40000 Marks, which is gran∣ted.

[unspec 22] It is enacted, that as well the Executors of H. 4. and H. 5. shall pay all the debts of those Kings due by Talley,* 1.136 as by Deben∣tors.

[unspec 23] It is also enacted, that all such as have any of the Kings jewels in gage,* 1.137 shall not deliver the same till they be paid.

[unspec 24] At the Petition of the Executors of H. 5. it is enacted, that the said Executors shall have all the Wards,* 1.138 Mariages, goods,* 1.139 debts, and Chattels,* 1.140 which were the said Kings, to the payment of his debts, by the oversight as in the last Parliament, tit. 18.

[unspec 25] The Bishop of Durham, Executor to the late Archbishop of York, * 1.141 and others prayen the payment of 900 l. ent to the King H. 5. up∣on a Tabernacle of gold,* 1.142 late belonging to the Duke of Lancaster, and to be discharged against the said Kings Executors for the deli∣very of the said Tabernacle,* 1.143 both of which are confirmed by com∣mon assent.* 1.144

[unspec 26] It is enacted, that the Bishop of Winchester shall have Letters Pa∣tents to be payed out of any the Customs 20000 Markes,* 1.145 which he had lent to King H. 5.

[unspec 27] The King by Letters Patents appointeth certain Bishops, and others to treat,* 1.146 and finally to conclude at Durham with the Scotish Ambassadours,* 1.147 for the delivery of Iames the Scotish King,* 1.148 and of him to make delivery, according to their Orders: the which Let∣ters Patents are confirmed by common assent.* 1.149

[unspec 28] Edmond Earl of March, son and heir to Roger Earl of March, sheweth how King H. 5. for the summ of 10000 Marks paid to certain the Kings creditors by the said Earl, promised to the said Earl of word of mouth his own Mariage,* 1.150 being then the Kings Ward, the which he requireth to be confirmed by Parliament:* 1.151 the which was granted.

[unspec 29] A rehearsal by Thomas Duke of Exeter, how that King H. 5. before his death, should much repent to the said Duke,* 1.152 by taking away the land of the Lord le Scroope,* 1.153 upon the attainder of H. the last Lord;* 1.154 for that he understood that the same were entayled to Iefferey,* 1.155 Stephen, and Iohn le Scroope his brothers; and that the Lord Fitz-hugh, and William Porter, to whom part of the said lands were given, were contented on proof of the intail, to make restitution of the same.* 1.156

[unspec 30] Iohn Stafford, Treasurer of England,* 1.157 prayeth, that the schedule indented made between him on the one part, and the Executors

Page 570

of H. 5. on the other, touching goods of the said King delivered to the said Executors,* 1.158 to the value of 40000 Marks, might be confirmed,* 1.159 and he thereof discharged, the which is granted.

Note, the Inventory containing the Jewels,* 1.160 Cloathes of Arras, apparel,* 1.161 and goods particularly, with their prices, wherein you shall see plain Gownes of the Kings of lesse value than 40 s. and such other costly apparel, as the worst pages of the least Nobleman in these dayes would scorn to wear.

[unspec 31] Iaques Dutchesse of Gloucester is made a Denizen by the whole as∣sent of Parliament.* 1.162

[unspec 32] Anne, wife of the Duke of Bedford, is also made a Denizen by the Kings Letters Patents,* 1.163 which are confirmed by the Parlia∣ment.

[unspec 33] Where King H. 5. had granted to the Dukes of Bedford, and Exeter,* 1.164 and to sundry other persons certain lands, parcel of the Manor of Iscelworth, with sundry Priories, Manors, Fishings, and other hereditaments, to the use of the Abbesse and Covent of the Monastery of Syon,* 1.165 they require that the same may be confirmed by common consent; which is granted.

[unspec 34] At the Petitions of Iohn Earl of Huntingdon,* 1.166 being prisoner in France, by common consent there was given to him towards his ransom the Earl of Gancourt, and the Earl of Tokervile, being French prisoners here.

[unspec 35] At the Petition of Ioane Queen of England,* 1.167 wife to H. 4. the King by common assent restored to her all her Dower, and arre∣rages of the same, and all her goods taken from her.

[unspec 36] It is enacted, that the Merchant Strangers shall only pay 43 s. 4 d. subsidy for every sack of wool,* 1.168 notwithstanding the grant made in 7 H. 5.

[unspec 37] At the Petition of the Master,* 1.169 and Brethren of the Hospital of St. Leonards in York,* 1.170 It is enacted, that they doe enjoy all their threaves of Corn within the Counties of York,* 1.171 Cumberland, West∣merland, and Lancaster, and that they may recover the same by actions of debt, or detinue.

[unspec 38] It is enacted, that Iohn Duke of York,* 1.172 shall by his Attorney,* 1.173 or Attorneys, be received in any Court to sue, or be sued in any acti∣on brought for any hereditaments, where the reversion or remain∣der belongeth to the said Duke; the print, cap. 3. agreeth here∣with.

[unspec 39] The print touching the Staple at Callice,* 1.174 cap. 4. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 40] It is enacted to continue unto the next Parliament, that no li∣cence be granted to any person to transport any slight looms of Hampshire,* 1.175 Kent, Sussex, and York, but only at Callice.

[unspec 41] It is enacted, that if any person shall carry out of the Realm a∣ny Staple ware from the Staple at Callice uncustomed,* 1.176 he shall for∣feit the same,* 1.177 and make fine, and ransom at the Kings will •••• cap. 5. agreeth herewith.

Page 571

The print touching the Mint at Callice,* 1.178 cap. 6. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 43] The print touching the liberties of the Church,* 1.179 cap. 1. agreeth with the record.

The print that no Cordwayner shall be Tanner,* 1.180 cap. 7. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 45] That in Assizes,* 1.181 or other VVrits of Entry, no man be delayed by the Defendants affirming any reversion or remainder to be in the Kings hand,* 1.182 where none is indeed, and that all feofments or grants made by any disseisor upon collusion to the King,* 1.183 to be void.

The King will be advised.* 1.184

[unspec 46] The Commons require that some Commission be granted to de∣termine the manifold oppressions,* 1.185 and misdemeanors done by Iohn Lord Talbot,* 1.186 and Sr. William Talbot Knight, his brother, and by sundry other named their servants, and officers, to sundry the Kings Subjects, within the Hundred of Norman-low in the County of Hereford, being ancient demesne,* 1.187 as parcell of the Castle of Go∣derich,* 1.188 and that every of them might find surety for the peace,* 1.189 ac∣cording to their estates. All which was granted.

[unspec 47] The print touching the sureties of the Irish,* 1.190 cap. 8. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 48] The print touching the money of Blankingallie half penny sus∣kins, * 1.191 and Dodkins, cap. 9. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 49] It is enacted to endure till the next Parliament, that clothes of broidery of gold,* 1.192 or silver, being wrought with copper gold of luke-honey, with Spanish lattin set to sale be forfeited to the King,* 1.193 or Lords of the liberties.

A motion touching men being outlawed,* 1.194 being beyond the seas in the Kings service, of no great purpose.

[unspec 51] The Justices of Peace within the Counties of Surry,* 1.195 Kent, and Essex, shall at all times needfull, have Commission to enquire of all annoyances done in the river of Thames.* 1.196

[unspec 52] It is enacted, that all officers of the Kings Letters Patents, in any of his Courts,* 1.197 shall be sworn to appoint able Clarks,* 1.198 and Mi∣nisters under them, as for whom they will answer. The print cap. 10. agreeth herewith.

[unspec 53] The print touching the due measures of Tonnes,* 1.199 and Pipes,* 1.200 cap. 11. agreeth with the record in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 54] The print touching Mynters,* 1.201 Goldsmiths,* 1.202 Bullion, cap. 14. a∣greeth with the record.

[unspec 55] The print touching the Master of the Mint,* 1.203 and Coynage, cap. 12. agreeth with the record in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 56] It is enacted to endure untill the next Parliament, that all Ju∣stices of peace,* 1.204 by processe may call all Masters before them, and them examine what wages they give,* 1.205 and finding them to give more than the Statute would, then to commit them to prison,* 1.206 to make fine,* 1.207 and ransome, at the Kings will.

Page 572

[unspec 57] A generall Commission touching sewers,* 1.208 is devised, and enacted by common consent.

[unspec 58] The print against Trunkes,* 1.209 and Nets,* 1.210 cap. 15. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 59] It is enacted to continue untill the next Terme, that he in the reversion shall be received on the Defendant of Tenant for terme of life,* 1.211 albeit the same Defendant were recorded, and for matter moving the Justices deferred unto the next Terme, as which time, he in the reversion cometh.

[unspec 60] It is enacted to continue as before, if any be indicted, appealed, or taken for suspicion of high Treason,* 1.212 and therefore to be com∣mitted to prison, and break the same prison,* 1.213 that such breach shall be high Treason.* 1.214

Anno Tertio Henrici Sexti. Rex,* 1.215 &c. Chariss. Avunculo suo Thom. Duci Oxoniae, &c. apud Westm. ultimo die Aprilis. Teste apud Westm. vicesimo quarto Februarii.

  • HEnrico Percie Com. Nor∣thumber.
  • Radulpho Nevil Com. VVest∣merland.
  • Humsrido Com. Stafford.
  • Ricardo Com. Arundell.
  • Magistro Tho. de la VVarr.
  • VVillielmo de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie.
  • Johanni de Welles Chlr.
  • Johanni Baroni de Graystock.
  • Reginal. Gray de Ruthine Chlr.
  • Johanni de Latimer Chlr.
  • Roberto Poynings Chlr.
  • VVillielmo Botreaux Chlr.
  • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
  • Willielmo de Clinton.
  • VVillielmo de Harrington.
  • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
  • Joh. Gray de Codonore Chlr.
  • Radulpho Cromwell.
  • Lodowico Robessart Chlr.
  • Jacobo de Berckley Chlr.
  • Auford.
  • Ricardo Berckley.
  • VVillielmo Lovell Chlr.
  • Humfrido Duci Gloucestriae.
  • Johanni Com. Marescallo.
  • Johanni de Talbot milit.
  • Noe Lord Warden.

These names are written twice in the originall.

Affidatio Dominorum. Memorandum, quod quarto decimo die Maii, praesenti∣bus in eodem Parliamento, Praelatis, Magnatibus & aliis subscriptis, viz.
  • HUmfrido Duci Gloucestriae
  • Protectori, & Defensori Angliae.
  • Hen. Archiepisco Cant.
  • Johanni Episcopo London.
  • ...

Page 573

  • Hen. Episcopo Winton. Can∣cellar. Angliae.
  • Episc. Meneven.
  • Philippo Episc. Wigorum.
  • Tho. Episc. Dunelm.
  • Willielmo Episc. Carliell.
  • Tho. Duce Oxoniae.
  • Hum. Com. Stafford.
  • Hen. Com. Northumber.
  • Abbe de Ramsey.
  • Abbe de Reading.
  • Abbe de Berlings.
  • Magistro Johan. Staff. Thesaur. Angliae.
  • Magistro Willielmo Alremth. Custod. Privati Sigilli.
  • Johanne de Gray.
  • VVill. de Ferrariis de Grobie.
  • Jacobo de Audley.
  • Ludovico de Burchie.
  • Radulpho de Cromwell.
  • Johanne le Scroop.
  • VVillielmo de Clinton.
  • Roberto de Poynings.
  • VVillielmo de Botreaux.
  • Willielmo de Harrington.
  • Johanne de Dacre.
  • Johanne de Roos infra aetatem, existent.
  • Ricardo Nevil Custode West-Marchiae.
  • Waltero Hungerford.
  • Johanne Tiptoft.
  • Willielmo Porter.

Tho. Chaucer. Auditisque & di∣ligentr consideratis nonnullis damnis,* 1.216 divisionibus, dissentionibus, & aliis inconvenientiis quā pluribus quae ex controversia & clameo per Iohannem Com.* 1.217 Marescallum versus Ricardum Com. Warr. de & super sessione ipsius Comitis Marescall. supra praefat. Comitem Warr. in Parliament. Regiis adin. motis & subortis, ne dum inter corum consanguineos & alligatos verum etiam caeteros ligeos pos∣sent, quod absit,* 1.218 veresimiliter evenire pro hujusmodi damnis, di∣visionibus, & inconvenientiis sedandum, & pacificandum, & vi∣tandum, nec non pro pace & quiete regis & regni inviolabiliter con∣servandis; praefatus Protector, ac omnes & singuli praefati Magna∣tes, & alii praedicti suis sacris se mutuo alligabant, & fideliter affi∣dabant, quod nullus eorum alteri praedictorum Comiti in praemis∣sis parcialiter adhaeret, nec partem alterius eorum aliqualiter as∣sumeret sustentandam; sed quod ipsi & eorum quislibet, se in hac parte indifferenter haberent, ac pro pace regia inconcussa ob∣servandum, fideliter astarent suis viribus, atque posse: & ulterius ordinatum suit,* 1.219 & unanimiter concordatum quod uterque praedict. eorum Comitum per suum Consilium in Camero tunc sequente jus, & titulum sedis suae in hujusmodi Parliamento inscriptis ap∣ponat in Parliamento supradict. ut hiis visis & intellectis per ip∣sorum Protectoris, Praelatorum, Magnatum, & aliorum praedict. maturas discretiones, & consilia praedict. controversiae, & clameo finis congruus posset celerius adhiberi, ac pax, unitas, & concordia inter ipsos Comites, & eorum consanguineos, & alligatos pro perpetuo facilius solidari.

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* 1.220The Arguments of the Challenge made by John Earl Mar∣shall to have his place in Parliament above Richard Earl of Warwick;* 1.221 with the Answers of the said Earl of War∣wick against the said Challenge.

* 1.222FIrst, it was alleged for the Earl Marshall, that according to a pedegree delivered to the Parliament, he was descended of the bloud royall from Thomas of Brotherton son to King Edward the first,* 1.223 and bare the Armes of this land, by which bloud, and armes, he claimeth to have place in Parliament, afore the said Earl of Warwick.

* 1.224The Earl of Warwick by the mouth of Sr. Walter Beauchamp, saith, that though the Earl Marshall claimeth place in Parliament by bloud,* 1.225 and armes, yet he claimeth no possession had by none of all his Ancestors; but the Earl of Warwick allegeth possession in himself above the Earl Marshall, in this sort following.

* 1.226First, in a Parliament in Anno 11. R. 2. certain Appellants were written in this order; first, the Duke of Gloucester, that was son to King E. 3. next the Lord of Darbie, that was after King H. 4. and then the Earl of Darby, the next to him the Earl of Warwick, fa∣ther to the now Earl, Defendant, and then afterwards the Earl Marshall, father to the now Earl.

* 1.227Item also King H. 4. kept a great Councell at Westminster, where debate was moved between the Earles of Kent,* 1.228 and Arundell, for their places in Parliament, and likewise between the Earl of War∣wick,* 1.229 and the Earl Marshall, brother to the now Earl Marshall, where it was determined,* 1.230 that the Earl of Kent should have place above the Earl of Arundell, and that the now Earl of Warwick, a∣bove the then Earl Marshall,* 1.231 and so they were both set personal∣ly in possession.

* 1.232In a patent of King R. 2. made to Thomas Duke of Gloucester, of Holdernes, and Okeham, in the Testees the Earl of Warwicks father was set before the Earl Marshalls father.* 1.233

* 1.234Item, in a letter sent to the Pope by King R. 2. for the matter of provision,* 1.235 the name and seal of the Earl of Warwick, was set be∣fore the Earl Marshall.

* 1.236Item, though the Earl of Arundell be not of the bloud royall,* 1.237 nor ever bare the Armes of this land, yet he hath had place in Par∣liament alwayes above the Ancestors of the Earl Marshall, with∣out interruption.

* 1.238Item, he requireth the Duke of Gloucester to call to his remem∣brance the Parliament holden at Leicester, 2. H. 5. where notwith∣standing the noble service done by the Duke of Exeter,* 1.239 then being Earl of Dorset,* 1.240 in the Dutchy of Guienne, who was of the bloud royall, and Uncle to the King, and bare the royall Armes of Eng∣land,

Page 575

and France,* 1.241 yet neverthelesse the said Earl of Warwick had place above the said Marshall, and the said Earl of Dorset.

Item, where the Lord Stafford that now is, is lineally descended from E. 3. by royall whole bloud, and not demi sanguinis, by his mother, the Countesse of Stafford, daughter of Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester, yet the Earl of Warwick hath place above the Lord Stafford.* 1.242

Item, it was declared that E. 1. had issue by his second wife,* 1.243 the French Kings sister, Thomas of Brotherton, and Edward the younger brother, which Thomas the Lord Marshall is descended of, and of Edmond the Lady Princesse, and the Earles of Kent came of the younger,* 1.244 and that their difference in Armes was further off then the Earl Marshalls, yet they had place before the said Earl Mar∣shall.

Item, it was also declared, that E. 1. had another wife named Ellinor,* 1.245 daughter to Alphonso King of Spain, by whom he had a daughter two yeares elder then her brother E. 2. which daughter was wedded to the Earl of Hereford,* 1.246 by whom she had two sons, and two daughters, the one named Earl of Hereford, and the other Earl of Northampton;* 1.247 the elder daughter being wedded to Courtney afterwards Earl of Devonshire,* 1.248 who by this meanes was lineally de∣scended of the bloud royall, and yet the Earl of Warwick had his place in Parliament beore him.

It was moved, that where commandement was before given, that the Earles should both forbear to sit in the Parliament house,* 1.249 un∣till the title of both parties were by their Councell declared in writing;* 1.250 there were then writings exhibited into the Court, de∣claring each others titles.

Item, it was alleged for the said Earl of Warwick,* 1.251 that he ought to enjoy the possession of the place in Parliament,* 1.252 till the said Earl Marshall had a Judgement for his right.* 1.253

Item, it was answered for the Earl Marshall,* 1.254 that such possession had against Title of right,* 1.255 which began but lately by commande∣ment, ought not to be affirmed, nor put him to his action, or out of possession, for lack of Judgement.* 1.256

Item, it was desired by Walter Beauchamp, for the Earl of Warwick, that learned men might examine the matter,* 1.257 and if they should find the same otherwise over - ruled than the law would, that the said commandement might be reformed, and that they might de∣clare for the Lord of Warwicks possession,* 1.258 and suffer him to enjoy the same peaceably, seeing that all exceptions given on the Earl Marshals part, may not hurt the possession of the Earl of Warwick.

The writings of both sides being shewed, it was desired for the Earl Marshall,* 1.259 that forasmuch as in his opinion he had brought sufficient proof, he might have Judgemenr,* 1.260 and that the Earl of Warr. might be excluded from claiming, or challenging the said place; and that all matters declared for the Earl Marshall, might be entred of record.* 1.261

Page 576

And for the better and more speedy determination of the said Controversy, the said Iohn Earl Marshall caused to be shewed un∣to the Court of Parliament,* 1.262 that R. 2. by his Letters Patents da∣ted the 21. year of his reign, created Thomas then Earl of Notting∣ham and Marshall of England, Duke of Norfolk,* 1.263 giving him also for the better sustentation of the said Title, forty marks yearly:* 1.264 to hold both the said title, and stipend to him and is heirs males, which said Thomas Duke had issue, Thomas and Iohn, now Earl Marshall, which Thomas died without issue, and so the said Iohn claimeth to be Duke of Norfolk, as heir uto his brother Thomas.

* 1.265The said Earl Marshall made humble petition to the King, and to the said Duke of Gloucester, his beloved Uncle, and the rest of the Lords, that he might be so reputed, and declared Duke in that Parliament;* 1.266 saving alwayes the right of possession of him, and his heirs of his body coming as Earles of Norolk, to his place in that high Court, above his said Cousin the Earl of Warwick; desiring all that all other matters by him and his Councell notified,* 1.267 and de∣clared, might be entred of record.* 1.268

* 1.269The King upon consideration of the said Letters Patents, and such other proofs as the said Earl Marshall had made and decla∣red, by the advise and consent of the Lords spirituall and tempo∣rall, and the Commons of the realm, &c. caused it to be declared, and with one assent accorded; That the foresaid Iohn Earl Mar∣shall, as son of the aforesaid Thomas, Duke and brother, and heir of the said Thomas son of Thomas, by vertue of the said Letters Pa∣tents, and by succession, should from thenceforth be held and re∣puted Duke of Norfolk,* 1.270 and should use and enjoy the stile, title, name, and honour of the Duke of Norfolk, according to the tenor of the aforesaid Letters Patents: which declaration &c. accorded, the said Lord Chancellor by authority from the King, openly de∣livered; whereupon the foresaid Iohn, as Duke of Norfolk, imme∣diately did homage to the King;* 1.271 which done, the King command∣ed the said Duke, to take his place amongst his equalls, which he did most thankfully.

The Parliament holden at Westminster the last of A∣pril, in the third year of King Henry the Sixth.

[unspec 1] * 1.272AT the beginning of the Parliament before, the King sitting in person in the chair of Estate, in the painted Chamber, there being the Lords and Commons,* 1.273 the Bishop of Winchester Chancel∣lor of England,* 1.274 declared; that the Kings will was, that all Estates should enjoy their liberties:* 1.275 and for his Theam he took these words, Gloria, honor, & pax, omni operanti bonum: the which he di∣vided

Page 577

into three parts, viz. bonum honestum, as which consisted in due obeysance of the Subject:* 1.276 bonum delctabile, as which stood in giving good Counsell:* 1.277 and bonum utile, which was by free and wil∣ling sustentation, or relieving the Prince, and Commonwealth.

[unspec 2] By the first, God was most glorified: by the second, the Prince best honoured: by the third, the Subjects saety governed; according to the saying of Luke, Gloria in excelsis Deo, & in terra pax, hominibus bona voluntas. Glory is given to God by due obedience of the Sub∣jects:* 1.278 the Prince is honoured by sound Counsell:* 1.279 the Subjects go∣verned in peace, by relieving the Prince: wherein he affirmeth that Princes ought to be obeyed, though they were evil, according to the saying of Peter, obedite praepositis: for albeit they were not good, yet for that they commanded many good things to be obser∣ved, they ought to be obeyed;* 1.280 and remembreth, Sicut Princeps tene∣tur regere regaliter, sic plebs obedire.

[unspec 3] The second division touching sound Counsell,* 1.281 he allegeth, Sa∣pient. 12. Salus ubi multa consilia; and therein shewing, how the Ele∣phant had three properties;* 1.282 the one for that he wanted a gall; the second, or that he was inflexible, and could not bow; the third, for that he was of a most sound and perfect memory; the which pro∣perties, by application, he wished to be in all Counsellers.* 1.283 First, that wanting a gall, they should thereby be free from all malice,* 1.284 rancor, and envy; by being inflexible,* 1.285 that they should worship no reward,* 1.286 nor in Judgement respect any person;* 1.287 of a ripe me∣mory,* 1.288 that they by remembring perils past, might prevent dangers to come.

[unspec 4] The third, for relieving the King;* 1.289 he proved that the same ought to be done with all readinesse of mind, considering that God by the young Prince, his chosen vessel, had not only governed them in safety, but also given to them honourable victories,* 1.290 and great conquests:* 1.291 all which ought to enforce them more willingly to offer, than the same should readily be taken. Wherefore he wil∣leth the Commons by their assembling to choose their Speaker,* 1.292 and the next day to present him.* 1.293

[unspec 5] Receivers of petitions for England,* 1.294 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 6] Receivers of petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the seas, and of the Isles.

[unspec 7] Tryers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 8] Tryers of petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 9] On Wednesday the second of May, the Commons presented be∣fore the King, and Lords, Sr. Tho. Nanton knight,* 1.295 to be their Speaker, whose excuse being refused,* 1.296 he with his protestation was allowed.

[unspec 10] A great debate arose upon the Claim of Iohn Earl Marshall a∣gainst Richard Earl of Warr touching the higher place in the Parli∣ament house,* 1.297 both of which Earles were commanded,* 1.298 not to come at the house, till the matters were fully heard, but that the Coun∣cell learned of either of them, should be heard what they could say

Page 578

touching the same: And for that the Lords should be Judges of the same,* 1.299 the Duke of Gloucester being Protector,* 1.300 and other the Bishops, Lords, and others of the lower house, swore upon the Gospel,* 1.301 that they would uprightly judge the case,* 1.302 leaving all affe∣ction.

[unspec 11] For the proving of the Earl Marshalls title,* 1.303 Roger Hunt, of his Councell learned,* 1.304 exhibited to the Lords a Pedegree,* 1.305 shewing, that the said Earl Marshall came of the bloud royall,* 1.306 and gave the Armes of England,* 1.307 whereby he ought to be preferred.

Note, the said Pedegree proveth the Earl Marshall to come of the bloud royall, from E. 1. It farther sheweth the said Earl to be allyed in bloud to the King, from Tho∣mas Earl of Lancaster.* 1.308 It also affirmeth the said Earl to be allied in bloud to the King, by the line of the Earl of Arundell.* 1.309

[unspec 12] To all this Sr. Walter Beauchamp Knight,* 1.310 being of the Councell learned of the Earl of Warr. answereth,* 1.311 and by many authorities, sheweth; that Antiquitie hath had superioritie above the bloud royall, and so enforced the title of the Earl of Warr. but chiefly he relyeth upon the possession of the Earl of Warwick.* 1.312

Herein is to be noted, that the affirmations, answers, and replications of both parties being very long, contain many good reasons, and sundry lines of Noble-men very delectable to be read.

[unspec 13] The Councell for both these Earles were instant for Judgement:* 1.313 in the end it was devised, and the said Earl Marshall for pacifying of the same, required, that he might be restored to be Duke of Norfolk,* 1.314 according to the Creation of Thomas his father, as brother, and heir to Thomas who died without issue, son of the said Thomas his father; the which for sundry considerations worthy the sight, was granted.

[unspec 14] On Friday the fifteenth day of May, the Duke of Gloucester by the Kings Letters Patents there read,* 1.315 proroged the Parliament from the same day, unto the Thursday then ensuing.

[unspec 15] * 1.316Iohn Lord Talbot, with other Lords there named, were bound by recognizance in the Chancery, that the said Iohn should keep the peace towards Hugh Wenlockward, that he should appear at the next Parliament.* 1.317

[unspec 16] The Lords of the Parliament by name, promised by their faiths,* 1.318 to the Bishop of VVinchester, that they will not hinder, but further such assurance as shall be made to the said Bishop by the King,* 1.319 for money to him lent.

[unspec 17] * 1.320The Commons by the assent of the Bishops, and Lords, grant to the King the Subsidie of wools for three years; and Tonnage and Poundage for one year,* 1.321 upon condition, that Merchants Aliens should hardly be looked unto.

[unspec 18] Touching the charge of Scotish hostages according to one Arti∣cle of league,* 1.322 it is enacted, that the Wardens of the Marches shall

Page 579

not hereafter be impeached for attempting any hostage for the o∣ther, but that upon their oathes they be discharged.* 1.323 And further, that they may take two, or more hostages, for one, as of good will, and no duty.

[unspec 19] It is enacted, that the quarrell, and combat betwixt the Duke of Gloucester,* 1.324 and Duke of Burgaine, do in no case proceed, but, that the same by the Kings Letters Patents, be committed to the old French King, the Kings mother, and to the regent of France, and that the Duke of Burgain do deliver into indifferent hands, the per∣son of my Lord of Gloucester.

[unspec 20] It is enacted, that the Kings Councell shall have power to make assurances to the Bishop of Winchester,* 1.325 and other of the Kings Cre∣ditors,* 1.326 of all such debts as are due to them.

[unspec 21] After which, the Kings Letters Patents were made to the said Bishop,* 1.327 to receive 20000 l. of the first money of the Kings Cu∣stomes, or Revenues of the Crown arising, the which are confir∣med, for which also the Kings Jewells are to him gaged.* 1.328

[unspec 22] Where Iohn Bishop of Ely in affidavit against Iohn Baldward of Sutton,* 1.329 and others, recovered 4000 Acres of Marish in Wisbich.

It is enacted, that the execution of the said recovery should stay unto a certain time,* 1.330 and that before the same time, there should be a perambulation made between the Shires of Lincoln,* 1.331 and Cam∣bridge,* 1.332 by which, if it fell out that any of the premisses were with∣in the County of Lincoln, that then neither the said Bishop, nor any of the Tenants within the County of Wisbich-hundred,* 1.333 shall claim any common of pasture in any of the same found,* 1.334 and con∣trarily, that the said Baldward, and other Tenants of Sutton, should claim no common in any of the premisses found to be within the County of Cambridge.

And note, that certain Lords there named, were seized of the Mannor of Sutton in use, by the Feoffement of H. 5.* 1.335

[unspec 23] The executors of H. 5. granted unto the executors,* 1.336 certain of the Kings Revenues which they had in use, by the feoffement of 9000 marks,* 1.337 the which the King by his Letters Patents, and authority of Parliament, confirmeth.* 1.338

[unspec 24] Sr. Iohn Cornewall Knight,* 1.339 father in law to the Earl of Hunting∣ton, * 1.340 then Prisoner to the Earl of Vandosme in France, having by as∣signation, the Wardenship of the body,* 1.341 and lands of Iohn Arundell,* 1.342 the son and heir of Iohn Arundell of Arundell Knight, except to the King 500 marks, prayeth the same yearly rent towards the pay∣ment of 1800 marks, disbursed to the Earl Vandosme, towards the ransome of the said Earl of Huntington,* 1.343 the which is granted.

At the petition of the said Earl of Huntington,* 1.344 the Lord of Gan∣court and Totovill, French Prisoners,* 1.345 are delivered to the said Sr. Iohn Cornwall for 5000 markes disbursed for part of the said Earls ransome.* 1.346

[unspec 26] These titles only concern the delivery of the said Lords, de To∣tevill, and Gancourt the French prisoners aforesaid.* 1.347

Page 580

[unspec 28] * 1.348At the petition of Theobald Gorges,* 1.349 the son of Thomas Gorges, who being in ward to the King for the fourth part of the Mannor of Sturmists Marshall in the County of Dorset,* 1.350 holden of the King in Chief, by Knights service; It is granted, that he shall have his li∣very,* 1.351 notwithstanding, that by his office he was within age, the which office he did disprove by meanes.* 1.352

[unspec 29] * 1.353At the petition of Anne late the wife of Edmund Earl of March and Ulster, It is enacted, that the said Anne shall have livery of her dower,* 1.354 upon finding of any offices after the death of the said Earl,* 1.355 upon her oath not to marry.* 1.356

[unspec 30] The Duke of Exeter,* 1.357 Thomas by name, having the custody of the body, and lands of Iohn, son and heir of William Lord Roos of Ha∣malake,* 1.358 of whose receipts the King dischargeth him.

[unspec 31] The King confirmeth to Ellinor de Welles, during her life, 50 markes out of the Exchequer,* 1.359 granted by King R. 2.

[unspec 32] Iohn Lord Scroop of Masham is restored to all such hereditaments as he can prove to be intailed to Henry late Lord le Scroop,* 1.360 saving all fee simple lands to the King.

[unspec 33] At the petition of William Fitz-hugh Knight,* 1.361 son and heir of Hen∣ry Lord Fitz-hugh, it is enacted, that the Escheators of York do by a day return the offices found after the death of the said Lord,* 1.362 and if none be found, that then he surcease to take the same, and that cer∣tain there named, do by Commission take and return the said offices.* 1.363

[unspec 34] Where the King lent to the Duke of Gloucester 20000 markes in certain yeares to be repayed,* 1.364 it is enacted, that the Lords of the Councell shall take the sureties for the said payment.* 1.365

* 1.366Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 35] * 1.367THat such Merchants of the Staple as pay Custome, and Sub∣sedie for any their ware, and that the same ware do perish, may ship as much freely.

* 1.368Upon due proof of such losse, the Councell shall have power to end the same.* 1.369

[unspec 36] That the Merchants of the Staple,* 1.370 having their Sarplers,* 1.371 and packets, duely weighed, be not therefore by any suggestions after impeached.

The King will be advised.

* 1.372That such Parsons, or Vicars,* 1.373 as do not the service,* 1.374 and admi∣nister not the Sacraments in Chappels of ease, to their Cures an∣nexed, may be enquired, and punished.

* 1.375There is sufficient remedy provided heretofore.

Page 581

[unspec 38] That all Parsons,* 1.376 and Vicars, and others, having Cures, and not resident thereupon,* 1.377 may forfeit their Benefices,* 1.378 the one half to the King, and the other half to the Patron.

The King hath charged the Archbishops of Canterbury and York,* 1.379 to provide remedy therein.

[unspec 39] That no man of good name be impeached by the accusation of any being in the sanctuary,* 1.380 unlesse suretyes be bound that proof be thereof made.

The Statutes therefore made, shall be observed.* 1.381

[unspec 40] The Commons of Northumberland prayen,* 1.382 that the extortions of the Sheriffs by yearly leavying certain summes of money called head pence,* 1.383 amounting to 51 l. may be utterly abolished.

The same is committed to the Kings Councell.* 1.384

[unspec 41] That such Merchants as are robbed by the Britains in the time of truce, may have Letters of Mart.* 1.385

As in next before.* 1.386

[unspec 42] That remedy may be provided for such victualls as are taken up by the souldiers lying in sundry Towns.* 1.387

The grieved upon complaint,* 1.388 shall be heard.

[unspec 43] The print touching Masons,* 1.389 cap. 1. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 44] The print touching the river of Ley,* 1.390 c. 5. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 45] The print that no man shall carry over sheep,* 1.391 cap. 2. agreeth with the record in effect, but not in form.

That all men imprisoned for treason,* 1.392 felonie,* 1.393 or Lollardy,* 1.394 may come to their answers speedily.* 1.395

The Statutes before made, shall be observed.

That the Treasurers of the Chamber of H. 4. and H. 5. who only are accomptable to the King,* 1.396 * 1.397 and not in the Exchequer, may pay [unspec 47] all due debts due upon Tallyes.

The King will be advised.

The print touching the passage over of butter and cheese,* 1.398 * 1.399 cap. 4. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 48] That the Justices of peace in every County may redresse all matters of sewers,* 1.400 and touching the waters.

[unspec 49] The Statutes therefore made, shall be observed.

[unspec 50] The print touching the concealment of Customes,* 1.401 * 1.402 cap. 3. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 51] That the Feoffees as buy lands of the Kings Tenants in tayl,* 1.403 may enjoy the same against the King.

The King will be advised.* 1.404

Anno Quarto Henrici Sexti.* 1.405 Rex, &c. Charis. Avunc. suo Iohan. Duci Bedfordiae, &c. apud Leceist. 18. die Febr. Teste apud Westm. septimo die Ianuar.

  • HUmf. Duci Gloucestriae.
  • Tho. Duci Oxon.
  • Johanni Duci Norfolk.
  • Hen. Com. Northumb.
  • ...

Page 582

  • Humfrido Com. Stafford.
  • Jacobo de Berckley Chlr.
  • Magistro Tho. de la VVarr.
  • VVillielmo de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie Chlr.
  • Johanni de Welles Chlr.
  • Johanni Baroni de Graystock Chlr.
  • Reginal. Gray de Ruthine Chlr.
  • Johanni Latimer Chlr.
  • Roberto de Poynings Chlr.
  • VVillielmo Botreaux Chlr.
  • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
  • VVillielmo Harrington Chlr.
  • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
  • Radulpho Cromwell Chlr.
  • Lodovico Robessart Chlr.
  • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
  • Johanni le Scroop de Masham Chlr.
  • VVillielmo Lovell de Fish∣morsh Chlr.
  • Willielmo la Zouch de Har∣ringworth.
  • Waltero Hungerford.
  • Johanni Tibetot Chlr.
  • Reginaldo le Warr Chlr.
  • Tho. de Morle Chlr.

Willielmo Cheyney Capi∣tali Justiciario.

* 1.406Rex, Charissimo Avunculo suo Iohanni Duci Bedfordiae, &c. apud Lecester decimo Octavo die Februarii. Te∣ste apud Westm. Septimo die Ianuarii.
  • HUumf. Duci Gloucest.
  • Thom. Duci Exoniae.
  • Joh. Duci Norfolk.
  • Humfrido Com. Stafford.
  • Jacobo de Berckley Chlr.
  • Magistro Tho. de la Warr.
  • Willielmo de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie Chlr.
  • Johanni de Welles Chlr.
  • Johanni Baroni de Graystock Chlr.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthin Chlr.
  • Johanni Latimer Chlr.
  • Roberto Poynings Chlr.
  • VVillo. Botreaux Chlr.
  • Johan. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
  • Willielmo Clinton Chlr.
  • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
  • Johanni Gray de Codonore Chlr.
  • Radulpho Cromwell Chlr.
  • Lodovico Robesart Chlr.
  • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
  • Johanni le Scroop de Masham Chlr.
  • VVillielmo Lovell Chlr.
  • VVillielmo la Zouch de Har∣ringworth.
  • Johanni Tibetott Chlr.
  • VValtero Hungerford Chlr.
  • Johanni Tiptoft Chlr.

No Lord Warden.

The Parliament holden at Leicester the eighteenth day of February, in the fourth year of King Henry the Sixth.

[unspec 1] BEfore the King,* 1.407 sitting in person in the great Hall of the Ca∣stle of Leicester, the Lords and Commons then being present

Page 583

there, the Bishop of Winchester, Chancellor of England,* 1.408 declared, that the Kings will was, that all Estates should enjoy their liber∣ties.* 1.409

[unspec 2] He then took for his Theam the words of St. Paul, Sic facite ut salvi sitis; the which he divided into three parts. The first to God, protecting the faith of the Church,* 1.410 against the invasions of the Heretiks,* 1.411 and Lollards; the second by imparting some Counsell;* 1.412 the third by granting liberall subsedies.

[unspec 3] Of which he affirmed, that three vertues and commodities would follow, viz. Glory to God by protecting his faith;* 1.413 Honour to the King by receiving sound Counsell;* 1.414 and Peace to the Sub∣jects by liberall granting.* 1.415 VVherefore he willed every estate to labour herein, and the Commons to choose, and the next day to present their Speaker.* 1.416

[unspec 4] Receivers of petitions for England,* 1.417 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 5] Receivers of petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the seas, and of the Isles.

[unspec 6] Tryers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 7] Tryers of petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 8] The King appointeth by his Letters Patents, Iohn Duke of Bed∣ford his Commissioner to prorogue,* 1.418 and dissolve the Parlia∣ment.

[unspec 9] The twenty eighth day of February, the Commons presented be∣fore the King, Richard Vernon Knight to be their Speaker,* 1.419 who with the common protestation was allowed.* 1.420

[unspec 10] Upon the Commons misliking of the dissention between the Nobles,* 1.421 the Duke of Bedford, and other Bishops, and Lords, made among themselves a solemn decree, that every of them should without affection, hear, and end the dissention between the Duke of Gloucester,* 1.422 and the Bishop of Winchester, so as neither of them should be encouraged to break the peace.* 1.423 To which order, after every of the Lords were sworn,* 1.424 they sent the Copy thereof to the Commons.

[unspec 11] The fifth day of May it was enacted, that a proclamation should be made in Leicester,* 1.425 that all such as had any Annuity,* 1.426 fee, or of∣fice of the kings grant, or confirmation, and were in the Town a∣foresaid, should there appear before the King,* 1.427 and his Councell, on VVednesday ensuing, to abide further direction.

[unspec 12] The variance between the Duke of Gloucester,* 1.428 and the Bishop of Winchester,* 1.429 by their formall Instruments, is compromitted to certain Bishops,* 1.430 and Lords, who by like formality make a full or∣der between them, viz. that the Bishop should first submit him∣self to the King, which he did; whereupon the Duke of Bedford in open Parliament by the Kings commandement, pronounced the said Bishop excused,* 1.431 as well of that it was said that the said Bishop had procured one to have murdered the King, being Prince,* 1.432 as the murderer confessed, who was therefore drowned by the

Page 584

Earl of Arundell, as also of that it was said that the said Bishop should counsell, and have procured H. 5. being Prince,* 1.433 to have deprived H. 4. his Father.

[unspec 13] Besides that they awarded,* 1.434 that the said Bishop should acknow∣ledge to the said Duke of Gloucester an offence, and by his submis∣sion to pray his favour,* 1.435 and that the Duke should promise the same;* 1.436 and that in token thereof, either of them should take the o∣ther by the hand, which was done.

[unspec 14] * 1.437The thirteenth day of March, the Bishop of Winchester for sun∣dry causes, prayeth to be discharged of the great seal, whereof by common consent he was discharged.

[unspec 15] * 1.438The Bishop of Bath, Treasurer of England, was of his office also discharged.

[unspec 16] The eighteenth of March, Iohn Bishop of Bath and Welles, late Treasurer of England, by a Writ of the privy seal delivered to the Duke of Bedford the Kings great seal of gold in a leather bagg,* 1.439 the which the Duke took, and shewed openly, and so sealed with his own seal, and after delivered the same to Iohn Bishop of London, Chancellor of England.* 1.440

[unspec 16] * 1.441The Bishop of Durham, by vertue of a privy seal to him directed, delivered the last VVill and Testament,* 1.442 with a Codicell thereto annexed, of H. 5. (which was sealed with the great, and privy seales, and the privy signet) to the Lords of the privy Councell,* 1.443 who delivered the same over safely to be kept, to Mr. VVilliam A∣lenwick keeper of the privy seal.* 1.444

[unspec 17] * 1.445It is enacted, that the Lords of the Councell shall have full power to bind the King,* 1.446 his heirs, and successors, to his Creditors by one assurance for the summe of 40000 l.

[unspec 18] At the petition of the Earl of Huntington, the King by common consent, releaseth to Lewes of Burbon Earl of Vandesme,* 1.447 all the ar∣rearages of his ransome, being taken at Agincourt field.

[unspec 19] The Duke of Bedford, who had the keeping of the Castle at Barwick,* 1.448 to him, and his heirs males, with the fee of 500 marks, hath licence by common consent, to appoint a Deputy there un∣der him,* 1.449 during his life, at the Kings pleasure.

[unspec 20] * 1.450It is enacted, that any of the feoffees of H. 5. may take the ho∣mage of fealty of any tenants holding of them.* 1.451

[unspec 21] * 1.452It is enacted, that the Kings Councell by authority of Parlia∣ment, shall have power to end all such bills as are not ended by Parliament.* 1.453

[unspec 22] * 1.454It is decreed, by Common assent of the Lords, that the late sub∣sedy of Tonnage and Poundage granted to the King, ought simply to be payed, notwithstanding any condition.

[unspec 23] * 1.455The twentieth day of March, before the Lords and Commons, the Bishop of London, Chancellor of England, by the Kings Com∣missaries commandement,* 1.456 prorogued the Parliament,* 1.457 from the same day, unto the Monday next after the feast of St. George, at Leicester aforesaid.

Page 585

[unspec 24] The first day of Iune, the Commons by assent of the Bishops, and Lords, granted to the King the like subsedy of VVools,* 1.458 &c. Tonnage and Poundage for two yeares,* 1.459 as in &c.

[unspec 25] The King by Common assent, granteth by his Letters Patents, that the Prior of St. Trinity in York,* 1.460 being a Cell of the Abbey of Meremaster in France, should be Denizens.* 1.461

[unspec 26] The King granteth to Thomas Cornish of Uxbridge in the County of Middlesex, a pardon for stealing of Muttons.* 1.462

[unspec 27] At the request of the Merchants of Hauns,* 1.463 the King according to their liberties,* 1.464 appointeth to them one of the Aldermen of Lon∣don by name,* 1.465 to be a Judge between party and party, of the same Company of the Hauns in all sutes, and that within one moneth after the death, or leaving over of any such Alderman, there be appointed to them one other Alderman to supply the same.

Petitions of the Commons,* 1.466 with their Answers.

[unspec 28] UPon motion of the Commons it was granted, that all such Merchants as had payed subsedy for their wools,* 1.467 and could prove before the Councell that the same,* 1.468 or any part thereof were perished, that then he should shipp so much without Cu∣stome.

[unspec 29] That no man do make any Advowson, Presentation,* 1.469 Collation, or induction to any Alien, of any Benefice,* 1.470 or Ecclesiasticall dig∣nity, on pain of the praemunire.* 1.471

The King will be advised.* 1.472

[unspec 30] The like motion, and answer as An. 3. H. 6. tit. 39.

[unspec 31] That every Patron may newly present for the Non-residence of the Incumbent.* 1.473

The Bishops have promised to take order therein,* 1.474

[unspec 32] The print against Bribery of Sheriffs,* 1.475 cap. 1. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 33] That all strangers being within the realm about Queen Ioan, * 1.476 may depart out of the realm.

The Statutes therefore made, shall be observed.* 1.477

[unspec 34] That the Chancellor of England for the time being,* 1.478 may for rea∣sonable fines, grant Licences to the Kings Tenants (holding in Chief) to alien their lands,* 1.479 and to the Kings widowes,* 1.480 to marry their selves according to their ancient Custome.* 1.481

The King will be advised.* 1.482

[unspec 35] The print touching the misprision of Clarks of the Kings Court,* 1.483 cap. 3. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 36] The print touching Knights of the Parliament,* 1.484 cap. 4. agreeth with the record.

Page 586

[unspec 37] * 1.485The print touching transporting of victualls, cap. 5. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 38] The print touching Assize,* 1.486 and protections,* 1.487 cap. 2. agreeth with the record.

Anno Sexto Henrici Sexti. Rex,* 1.488 &c. Charissimo Avunculo suo Humfrido Duci Glou∣cestriae, salt. apud Westm Quindena Michaelis. Te∣ste Rege apud Westm. quinto die Iulii.

  • IOhanni Duci Bedfordiae.
  • Hen. Com. Northumber.
  • Johanni Com. Huntington.
  • Humf. Com. Stafford.
  • Ricardo Com. Warr.
  • Jacobo de Berckley Chlr.
  • Magistro Tho. de la Warr.
  • VVillielmo de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie Chlr.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthine Chlr.
  • Johanni de Welles Chlr.
  • Johanni Baroni de Graystock Chlr.
  • Johanni Latimer Chlr.
  • Roberto Poynings Chlr.
  • VVillielmo Botreaux Chlr.
  • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
  • Willielmo de Harrington Chlr.
  • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
  • Radulpho Cromwell Chlr.
  • Lodovico Robesart Chlr.
  • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
  • Johanni le Scroop de Masham Chlr.
  • VVillielm. Lovell de Fishmerch Chlr.
  • Willielmo la Zouch de Har∣ringworth.
  • Waltero Hungerford Chlr.
  • Johanni Tibitott Chlr.
  • Reginaldo le Warr. Chlr.
  • Tho. de Morley Chlr.

Willielmo Cheyney Capi∣pitali Justiciario.

* 1.489Rex, Charissimo Avunculo suo Humfrido Duci Glouce∣striae, &c. apud Westm. Quindena Michaelis. Teste Rege apud Westm. decimo tertio die Iulii.
  • IOhanni Duci Norfolciae.
  • Hen. Com. Northumb.
  • Johanni Com. Huntington.
  • Humfrido Com. Stafford.
  • Ricardo Com. Sarum.
  • Joh. Com. Oxoniae.
  • Radulpho Com. VVestmer∣land.
  • Ricardo Com. Warr.
  • Jacobo de Berckley Chlr.
  • ...

Page 587

  • Willielmo de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie Chlr.
  • Johanni de Welles Chlr.
  • Johanni Baroni de Graystock Chlr.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthine Chlr.
  • Johanni Latimer Chlr.
  • Roberto Poynings Chlr.
  • Willielmo Botreaux Chlr.
  • Tho: Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
  • VVillielmo de Harrington Chlr.
  • Jacobo Audley Chlr.
  • Radulpho Cromwell Chlr.
  • Lodovico Robesart Chlr.
  • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
  • Johanni Scroop de Masham Chlr.
  • VVillielmo Lovell de Fishmersh Chlr.
  • Willielmo la Zouch de Har∣ringworth Chlr.
  • VValtero Hungerford Chlr.
  • Johanni Tibitott Chlr.
  • Reginaldo la Warr. Chlr.
  • Radulpho Morley Chlr.
  • Johanni Arundell de Arundell Chlr.
  • Johanni Gray de Codonore Chlr.
  • Tho. Roos de Hamelake Chlr.
  • Waltero Fitz-walter Chlr.
  • Willielmo Fitz-hugh Chlr.
The Parliament holden at Westminster in the Quindene of St. Michael, in the Sixth year of Henry the Sixth.

[unspec 1] IN the Quindene of St. Michael, being the thirteenth day of Octo∣ber, before the King,* 1.490 sitting in the Chamber de pinct,* 1.491 the Lords and Commons being present, Iohn Arch Bishop of York being Chancellor of England,* 1.492 declared the cause of the Parliament,* 1.493 ta∣king for his Theam, Machab. 2. cap. 4. Sine providentia regali impos∣sibile est pacem regibus dare: wherein he noted two points, the one the duty of the Prince towards the Subjects,* 1.494 the other the duty of the Subjects towards the Prince.* 1.495

[unspec 2] To the first he affirmed three things to belong, viz. That the Subjects should be kept from forein Invasion,* 1.496 that Peace might be kept within the realm,* 1.497 and that Justice should be indifferently ministred.* 1.498 And that three things belonged to the Subjects, viz. First, largely to relieve the Prince in cases of defence;* 1.499 In peace rea∣dily to obey all Magistrates;* 1.500 And humbly to submit himself to the lawes.* 1.501

[unspec 3] The which the better to accomplish, the King had assembled the same Parliament, whereby he also would that all Estates should enjoy their liberties:* 1.502 And for expedition herein,* 1.503 he wil∣led the Commons to make choice and presentation of their Spea∣ker the next day to the King accordingly.* 1.504

[unspec 4] Receivers of Petitions for England;* 1.505 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 5] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isles.

Page 588

[unspec 6] Tryers of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 7] Tryers of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 8] On the fifteenth day of October, the Commons presented before the King and Lords, Iohn Tirrill Esq to be their Speaker,* 1.506 whose excuse made,* 1.507 and not allowed, he with the common protestation was liked.* 1.508

[unspec 9] * 1.509The Chancellor, by the appointment of the Duke of Gloucester, to whom the Kings Letters Patents were made for proroguing the Parliament,* 1.510 did the same prorogue from the eighth day of Decemb. until the Quindene of St. Hillary then ensuing.* 1.511

[unspec 10] * 1.512The like power is given to the Kings Council for 24000 l. as in 4 H. 6. tit. 17.

[unspec 11] The Commons grant to the King, by the assent of the Bishops and Lords, Tonnage and Poundage for two years:* 1.513 of every Parish Church within the realm 6 s. 8 d. for every twenty Nobles in va∣lue, and 6 s. 8 d. of every person that holdeth immediately by a Knights fee, or according to the rate.

[unspec 12] The King, by common consent of Parliament, confirmeth to Henry Archishop of Canterbury the Letters Patents made by King H. 5. to the said Archbishop,* 1.514 of three acres of land, within the Town of Higham Ferres, parcel of the Dutchy of Lancaster, erected into a Chauntry by the said Archbishop,* 1.515 and of the Priory of Moresey an Alien,* 1.516 being parcel of the Abbey of St. Andreon in Normandy.

[unspec 13] The King by common assent granteth by his Letters Patents to Thomas de Roos,* 1.517 son and heir to Iohn late Lord de Roos, an especial livery of all his hereditaments.* 1.518

[unspec 14] The King by his Letters Patents confirmed,* 1.519 granteth that the Duke of Gloucester, and Earl Thomas of Salisbury, and their heirs and executors, should be discharged of certain Jewels which King H. 5. laid to them in gage,* 1.520 and of all Accompts due to the King.* 1.521

[unspec 15] Iohn Multon, and Henry Heart, Executors of the last Will and Testament of Iohn Harris of Cambridge,* 1.522 prayen remedy against one Iohn Colls, their Executor, for misusing himself: the which matter is committed to the Chancellor to be ended.* 1.523

[unspec 16] The Commons require the King to write to the Pope for the Purgation of the Archbishop of Canterbury,* 1.524 who was cited to Rome, as one that had wrought against the Pope in this realm.

[unspec 17] The King granteth by his Letters Patents to Iohn Merbury Esq 40 Marks out of the profits of the County of Gloucester during his life,* 1.525 in consideration that the said Iohn had so much out of the Ma∣nor of Isleworth in Midd. given to the Nuns of Sion.* 1.526

[unspec 18] At the Petition of certain men there named,* 1.527 to whom King H. 4. by Debentaries did owe, &c. It is enacted, that the said parties should be payed at the hands of the Executors of H. 4.* 1.528

[unspec 19] All servants of the late H. the fifths houshold, by especial name, require to have pardons of all debts due by them to the said H. 5. the which is granted,* 1.529 and confirmed.

Page 589

[unspec 20] David ap Thomas of Cardegan in Southwales Esq by his Petition is made a Denizen.* 1.530

[unspec 21] Iohn Sutton Knight, hath the Kings Letters Patents of protecti∣on for one year.* 1.531

[unspec 22] The 3 day of May, Humfrey Duke of Gloucester, Protector and Defender of the Realm,* 1.532 in full Parliament affirmed, that he would not sit in the Parliament house,* 1.533 before he understood what the power of the Protector was, for as much as men speak diversly thereof.

[unspec 23] After deliberations herein had by the Council,* 1.534 and Lords, the answer in the beginning it was declared unto the same Duke, that he ought not to have been Protector,* 1.535 notwithstanding to satisfie his desire, it was granted, that he should be Protector, and have further power as in Anno 1 H. 6. (tit. 24, 25.)

[unspec 24] The which name of Protector or Defender,* 1.536 importeth onely a personal duty of attendance to the actual defence of the realm a∣gainst forein enemies,* 1.537 and inward rebels, and not any especial go∣vernment, as properly belongeth to Tutors,* 1.538 Leiutenants,* 1.539 Gover∣nours,* 1.540 or Regents;* 1.541 for if they had otherwise meant, they then would have expressed more, whereby in Council, as Principal Counsellor he had preheminence;* 1.542 but in Parliament he had no other place,* 1.543 than as the Duke of Gloucester: so as they wished him now to supply his place in Parliament, and to be content with the power aforesaid, for to other they would not grant.

[unspec 25] The names of such Bishops, and Lords and others are subscribed to the answer aforesaid.

[unspec 26] The alteration, and incorporation of the Abbesse and Nuns of Sion,* 1.544 for that the erection was to have the same Corporation as well by Canons as by Nuns,* 1.545 whereto Pope Martin the 5. would not agree,* 1.546 that there should be two Capacities in one foundation, whereto the Canons were exempted in title,* 1.547 but not in deed: so as they should serve securely.

[unspec 27] It is enacted by the King, Lords Temporal and Commons, that no man should contract or marry himself to any Queen of England without the especial licence and assent of the King,* 1.548 on pain to lose all his goods and lands.

The Bishops and Clergy agree to this Bill,* 1.549 as farr forth as the same swarveth not from the Law of God,* 1.550 and of the Church, and so as the same importeth no deadly sin.

Petitions of the Commons,* 1.551 with their Answers.

[unspec 28] THe print touching Exigents out of the Kings Bench,* 1.552 cap. 1. agreeth with the record.

Page 590

[unspec 29] * 1.553That the Mayor and Officers of the Staple, may in all pleas be∣fore them proceed to the end, without any removing of the same according to the Law of Merchants,* 1.554 albeit the same be against the Common Laws.* 1.555

* 1.556The King will be advised.

[unspec 30] * 1.557The print touching the arrayes in Assize, cap. 2. agreeth with the record, onely in the record is 8. dayes, where the print is but 6.

[unspec 31] * 1.558That the Statutes made touching Merchants, Anno 5 H. 4. cap. 7, 9. may be observed, having thereto this adjunct, that the Offi∣cer doe make fine,* 1.559 and ransom at the Kings pleasure.

* 1.560The King will be advised.

[unspec 32] The like motion as in 4 H. 6. tit. 34.

* 1.561The Chancellor shall grant such licences as have been used, un∣til the King be otherwise minded.

* 1.562By the motion it appeared, that the Kings Tenants could not ordinarily have granted a licence of Alienation, unlesse he first shewed to the Council wherefore the same was made.

[unspec 33] A motion against a certain tryal in Wales called a Rayth.* 1.563

The King, and Lords Merchers will take order therein.* 1.564

[unspec 34] That the Justices of the Peace may award the Capias and Exigents against the giver,* 1.565 and wearer of liveries.* 1.566

The Statute therefore made shall be observed.

[unspec 35] That the Mayor,* 1.567 and Keeper of London for the time being, may have the execution of the Statute of Sewers touching the River of Thames.* 1.568 * 1.569

Let them shew the bounds of their Liberty, and they shall be answered.* 1.570

[unspec 36] * 1.571The print touching Labourers, cap. 3. agreeth with the re∣cord.

[unspec 37] That the Statutes made in Anno 7 H. 5. cap. 1. may continue for 6. years,* 1.572 with this adjunct, that the outlawed in the said Coun∣ty of Lancaster may enjoy any benefit of sute in any other place,* 1.573 other than in the said County, and that they forfeit no goods by such outlawry out of the said County.

* 1.574The King will be advised.

[unspec 38] * 1.575The print touching the election of Knights of the Shire, cap. 4. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 39] A motion touching the pardon of H. 5. of no great force.* 1.576

[unspec 40] That the Statute made Anno 3 H. 6. tit. 44. touching the river of Ley may be observed,* 1.577 with this adjunct, that all Bayliffs and other Officers within the precinct of the same,* 1.578 do attend upon the Justices,* 1.579 and that the Justices for every of their Sessions may have like fees as Justices of peace have.* 1.580

* 1.581The Statutes therefore made shall be observed.

[unspec 41] That all the Statutes touching the Staple may be confirmed,* 1.582 and that no licenses be granted.* 1.583

Page 591

[unspec 42] That all men may have their free passage in Dragges,* 1.584 and Floats upon the river of Severn,* 1.585 without any thing paying there∣fore.

The King will be advised.* 1.586

[unspec 43] The print touching the Commission of Sewers,* 1.587 cap. 5. agreeth with the record.

The print touching the shipping of Merchants,* 1.588 cap. 6. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 45] It is enacted, that the Lords of the Councell shall have power to end all petitions not ended by Parliament,* 1.589 by the advice of the Justices.* 1.590

Whereof sundry bills,* 1.591 and petitions the twenty fifth day of Iune, were by certain of the Lords there named, in the Starr-chamber answered,* 1.592 and endorsed.

Anno Octavo Henrici Sexti. The Parliament holden at Westminster the day next after the Feast of St. Matthew, in the Eighth year of King Henry the Sixth.

[unspec 1] ON Thursday, being the next day after St. Matthew, the twen∣tieth day of September, before the king himself then sitting in the Chair of Estate in the Chamber de pinct. the Lords,* 1.593 * 1.594 and Com∣mons being there present, Iohn Arch-Bishop of York, and Chancel∣lor of England,* 1.595 declared learnedly the cause of the same Par∣liament,* 1.596 taking for his Theam, Luke 11. Quomodo stabit reg∣num, &c.

[unspec 2] The which text, as to the realm of England, he divided into two parts, the one by way of admiration, the other by way of questi∣on. He noted causes three, viz. want of Faith,* 1.597 the which was the root of all vice, Eò quod sine side impossibile est placere Deo; the second, the want of due Fear,* 1.598 being the author of every good mind, Nam qui nihil timet, negliget; the third for want of upright Justice,* 1.599 being the pillar of every Kingdome, namely, ex Iustitia sequitur pax, & ex pace rerum abundantia maxime procreatur.

[unspec 3] In place of which three vertues, he shewed, that within this realm three vices reigned, namely, Infidelity by errors and here∣sies:* 1.600 Obstinacy instead of fear,* 1.601 and Oppression in place of Justice. Through Infidelity he shewed how Iean and the late Kingdome of Bohemia were destroyed.* 1.602 Fear he divided into two parts, the one spirituall, and vertuous, as fearing God,* 1.603 and man for God; the other carnall,* 1.604 and vicious, as whereby murmure, and rebellion

Page 592

spring, which procured destruction, such as happened to Chore, Dathan, and Abiram. Numb. 16. He also proveth, that for oppres∣sion ensued transferring of kingdomes,* 1.605 according to Eccles. 10. regnum alienum in regnum transfertur propter inusicias, & inju∣rias.

[unspec 4] So farre to the first by way of admiration: to the second by way of question, He affirmed, that if true Faith,* 1.606 due Fear,* 1.607 and upright Justice might be restored,* 1.608 there was then no doubt but that this kingdome should flourish. He further sheweth, that as the Prince was bound to defend the Subjects,* 1.609 and to keep peace, so ought the Subjects to minister to the Prince liberally of their goods, to the atchieving of the same, to which end the same Parliament was called, wherefore he willed the Commons to choose, and to pre∣sent their Speaker the next day unto the King.* 1.610

[unspec 5] Receivers of petitions for England,* 1.611 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 6] Receivers of petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the seas, and of the Isles.

[unspec 7] Tryers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 8] Tryers of petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 9] On Friday the second day of the Parliament, the Commons by certain of their fellowes,* 1.612 declared unto the Lords, how they had chosen one William Allington Esquire to be their Speaker,* 1.613 and re∣quired respite for presenting of him untill the Monday following,* 1.614 which was granted.

[unspec 10] On Monday the sixteenth of September the Commons presented before the king,* 1.615 and Lords, the aforesaid William, whose excuse be∣ing refused,* 1.616 he with the common protestation was allowed.* 1.617

[unspec 11] The twelfth day of December, the Commons by the assent of the Bishops and Lords, granted to the King one whole Desme,* 1.618 and one fifteen to be levyed of the laity.

[unspec 12] It was enacted, that the King and his Councell should treat with the Duke of Burbon touching his ransome.* 1.619

[unspec 13] For that the King the sixth day of November in this present year, in the day of Coronation,* 1.620 had taken upon him the protection,* 1.621 and defence of this realm; It seemeth good to the Bishops, and Lords, upon good advise, that the name,* 1.622 and power of Protector, and Defendor, granted to the Dukes of Bedford, and Gloucester, should from the same day of Coronation, utterly cease, and that they the said Dukes should have the name of principall Counsellors,* 1.623 any order to the contrary notwithstanding: the which name of Prote∣ctor and Defender, as touching his own person, the Duke of Bed∣ford in full Parliament did release,* 1.624 so alwayes as the same should not hurt the title of Duke of Bedford.

[unspec 14] * 1.625The twenty ninth day of December, the Commons at the Con∣templation of Henry Bishop of Winchester, and new made Cardi∣nall, granted one other Desme,* 1.626 and fifteen to be levied of the laity.

Note the title of the said Cardinall is as followeth.

Page 593

Reverendissimus in Christo Pater & Dominus, Henricus per∣missione divina, titl. Sancti Eusebii Presbyterii Cardinalis de Anglia nuncupatus.* 1.627

[unspec 15] The same Commons do also grant to the King, Tonnage,* 1.628 and Poundage, to continue unto the next Parliament.

[unspec 16] The Chancellor by the Kings commandement,* 1.629 declareth, how that the King by the assent of the Bishops, and Lords, had proro∣gued the same Parliament,* 1.630 from the said twentieth day of Decem∣ber, unto the Monday next after the feast of St. Hillary then ensuing, at Westminster aforesaid.

[unspec 17] For that no Cardinall is to be of any Kings Councell,* 1.631 but at his own pleasure, the Bishops and Lords assented, that humble re∣quest should be made to the said Cardinall,* 1.632 to vouchsafe to be made of the Councill, with this protestation,* 1.633 that the said Cardi∣nall should absent himself in all affaires, and Councills of the King, wherein the Pope,* 1.634 or See of Rome was touched upon; which request o made, the Cardinall took upon him the same in form aforesaid.

[unspec 18] The King by common consent, hath given to the Lord Talbot be∣ing prisoner in France,* 1.635 as towards his importable ransome, Sir William Bircham Knight, a French Prisoner,* 1.636 if that the same Sr. William were not to be impeached for the death of the Duke of Burgundy.* 1.637

And it is to be noted, that the said Lord Talbot served King H. 5. in France by the space of two yeares valiantly, without any wages.* 1.638

[unspec 19] It is enacted, that the Duke of Orleance,* 1.639 the Kings Cosen, then in the Keeping of Sr. Thomas Chamberworth Knight, should be de∣livered to Sr. Iohn Cornwall Knight, by him safely to be kept.* 1.640

[unspec 20] It is also enacted, that the keeping of the Duke of Burbon should be committed to Sr. Thomas Chamberworth Knight.* 1.641

[unspec 21] The King by the assent of the Bishops, and Lords, hath grant∣ed his assent to the election of Marmaduke Lumley Bishop elect of Carlite.* 1.642

[unspec 22] The matters in variance between Iohn Clement Esquire,* 1.643 and the Tenants and Commons of the County of Cardigan,* 1.644 and Morgan Clifford, against the Abbot of Stanford,* 1.645 is committed to certain Lords there named.

[unspec 23] Authority is given to the Councell to make assurances to cer∣tain of the Kings Creditors for 50000 l.* 1.646

It is enacted, that the Treasurer, and Victualler of Callice shall receive a certain quantity of Staple ware,* 1.647 and other revenues with∣in the same Town, to the payment of souldiers there,* 1.648 and of other reparations.* 1.649

[unspec 25] The twenty third of February being the last day of the Parlia∣ment the Commons by the assent of the Bishops, and Lords, granted to the King for two yeares, the like subsedy of wools as before.* 1.650

Page 594

[unspec 26] The Commons, by the assent of the Bishops and Lords, do shor∣ten the payment of the latter Dism and Fifteen to the King gran∣ted.* 1.651

[unspec 27] * 1.652Certain Articles, to the number of 18, touching the Orders of the Kings Council, are established by the King, Bishops, and Lords.

Amongst which I note, that the Dukes of Bedford, and Gloucester, were in Council but as any two other of the Council.

* 1.653And this amongst other good orders I see, that the 11th Article of the same willeth to all Offices, and Benefices of the Kings gift, such as had served him and his Father should first be preferred thereunto.* 1.654 A goodly president to encourage Officers to serve faithfully and painfully, when that their hoping be not turned to haltering.

[unspec 28] * 1.655All which said Articles, every of the Lords of the Council, whose names are there contained, promised faithfully to per∣form.

* 1.656Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 29] * 1.657THe King revoketh a grant made to Sir Iohn St. Iohn Mayor of Burdeaux,* 1.658 and to the Jurats of the same, touching a certain im∣position to be raised of Merchants coming thither.* 1.659

[unspec 30] * 1.660The print touching riots done in the Forest of Deane,* 1.661 cap. 27. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 31] * 1.662The King by his Letters Patents confirmed by Parliament granteth that the keeper of his free Chapel of St. George within the Castle of Windsor, shall be from thenceforth incorporared by the name of Keeper,* 1.663 or Dean of the said free Chapel.* 1.664

[unspec 32] * 1.665The print touching the privilege of the Convocation-house, cap. 1. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 33] The print touching Denmark,* 1.666 cap. 2. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 34] The print touching the power of the Commissioners of Sewers,* 1.667 Cap. 3. agreeth with the record in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 35] [unspec 36] The print touching liveries of Cloath and Hats,* 1.668 cap. 4. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 37] * 1.669The print touching weights, &c. cap. 5. agreeth not fully with the record, being 26 E. 3. where the print is 25.

[unspec 38] * 1.670The print touching burning of houses to be Treason, cap. 6. a∣greeth with the record.

* 1.671That the Statutes made that all Appeals of things done out of the realm should be tried before the Constable,* 1.672 and Marshal of

Page 595

England, and all done within the realm to be tryed according to the Lawes of the realm may be kept.* 1.673

The Statutes therefore made shall be kept.* 1.674

[unspec 39] The print touching the election of Knights for the Shire,* 1.675 cap. 7. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 40] A motion that Sheriffs,* 1.676 and such other Officers be not im∣peached by process out of the Exchequer for things not levya∣ble.* 1.677

The Kings Council shall have power to determine the same.* 1.678

[unspec 41] That all Burgesses of the Parliament may have their writ to the Sheriffs of the same Shire to levy their fees and wages.* 1.679

The King will be advised.* 1.680

[unspec 42] That the Justices of the Peace may enquire of all Pyra∣cies. * 1.681

The King will be advised.* 1.682

[unspec 43] The Statutes made against breakers of truces in the 2 H. 5. ex∣tend not to the parts of Scotland.* 1.683

The declarations made upon those petitions,* 1.684 Anno 4 H. 5. shall be observed.

[unspec 44] The like motion and answer as Anno 6 H. 6. tit. 42.

[unspec 45] That all such Souldiers as passe through the realm doe pay for their victuals and lodging.* 1.685

The King will be advised.* 1.686

[unspec 46] That all lands doe contribute to the payments of Knights fees coming to the Parliament,* 1.687 except Bishops, Lords, and Towns, who send Burgesses.* 1.688

The King will be advised.* 1.689

[unspec 47] The print touching the observation of the Statute of Labourers, * 1.690 cap. 8. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 48] That no subsidy be payed for Lambs-wooll sherling,* 1.691 and scal∣ding, but only Poundage.* 1.692

The King will be advised.* 1.693

The print touching forcible entries into any hereditaments,* 1.694 &c. cap. 9. agreeth with the record. Besides that the Statute by the record doth not fully agree with the print.

[unspec 50] The print touching processe in Indictments and Appeals,* 1.695 cap. 10. doth not fully agree with the record.

The print touching taking of Apprentices in London,* 1.696 cap. 11. a∣greeth with the record.

[unspec 52] The print touching assigning of errors,* 1.697 cap. 12. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 53] The print touching protections for such as should passe over with the King,* 1.698 cap. 13. agreeth with the record.

The print touching Felons flying into secret places,* 1.699 cap. 14. a∣greeth with the record.

[unspec 55] The print touching the amendment of records,* 1.700 cap. 15. agreeth with the record.

Page 596

[unspec 56] The print touching Inquisitions of Escheators,* 1.701 cap. 16. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 57] * 1.702One William Lake, servant to William Mildred a Burgesse for Lon∣don,* 1.703 being committed to the Fleet upon an execution of debt, was delivered by the privilege of the Commons house,* 1.704 and authority given to the Chancellor to appoint certain by Commission to ap∣prehend him after the end of the Parliament.* 1.705

Wherein is to be noted, that there is no cause to arrest any such man, but for Treason,* 1.706 Felony, or the Peace.

A motion answered before in tit. 37.

[unspec 58] [unspec 59] The print touching shipping to the Staple,* 1.707 cap. 17th. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 60] The print touching the price of Staple ware,* 1.708 and the Mint at Callice,* 1.709 cap. 18. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 61] [unspec 62] The print touching privy conveying of Merchandize out of the realm,* 1.710 cap. 19. agreeth with the record.

* 1.711The print touching the Inhabitants of Callice that use to buy Sta∣ple ware, cap. 20. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 63] * 1.712The print touching men of Newcastle and Barwick shipping to Callice, cap. 21. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 64] * 1.713The print touching clacking, and inforcing of wools, cap. 22. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 65] * 1.714The print touching subtil dealing in Thrumms, cap. 23. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 66] * 1.715The print for payment in gold by Merchants Aliens, cap. 24. a∣greeth with the record.

[unspec 67] [unspec 68] The print touching Assize for lands within Franchises,* 1.716 cap. 26. a∣greeth with the record.

* 1.717The print for the continuance of the Mayor of the Staple in his Office, cap. 25. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 69] * 1.718Certain Petitions were committed to the Council by them to be determined.

* 1.719Where the Prior of Lantham in Ireland had remo∣ved an erronious Judgement given in the Parliament in to the Kings Bench here,* 1.720 which could not end the same, he therefore prayeth to have the same ended in this Par∣liament, whereto no answer was made.

* 1.721Of the 28. and 29. in print this record maketh no menti∣on.

Page 597

Anno Nono Henrici Sexti. Rex,* 1.722 &c. Humf. Duci Gloucest. &c. apud Westm. die Vene∣ris ante festum Sancti Hillarii. Teste Humf. Duce Gloucest. Custode Agliae apud Westm. Vicesimo sep∣timo die Novembris.

  • HEn. Com. Northumb.
  • Ricardo Com. Sarum.
  • Joh. Com. Oxoniae.
  • Radulpho Com. VVestmer∣land.
  • Willielmo Com. Suff.
  • Jacobo de Berckley Chlr.
  • VVillielmo de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie Chlr.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthine Chlr.
  • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
  • Johanni Baroni de Graystock Chlr.
  • Johanni Latimer Chlr.
  • Roberto Poynings Chlr.
  • VVillielmo Botreaux Chlr.
  • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
  • Willielmo de Harrington Chlr.
  • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
  • Radulpho Cromwell Chlr.
  • Johanni le Scroop de Masham Chlr.
  • Willielmo la Zouch de Har∣ringworth Chlr.
  • Waltero Hungerford Chlr.
  • Johanni Tiptoft Chlr.
  • Hen. Gray de Codonore Chlr.
  • Waltero Fitz-walter Chlr.
  • Willielmo de Clinton, Chlr.
  • Willielmo de Nevill, Chlr.
  • Noe Lord Warden.
The Parliament holden at VVestminster the Friday next before the Feast of St. Hillary, in the ninth year of Henry the sixth.

[unspec 1] ON the same Friday, being the 12. day of Ianuary, the noble Prince Humfrey Duke of Gloucester,* 1.723 being Keeper of England,* 1.724 sitting in royal estate in the Chamber de pinct. many the Lords him there assisting,* 1.725 and the Commons being there present, for that Iohn Archbishop of York, Chancellor of England (who by ver∣tue of his office ought to have declared the cause of the said Parlia∣ment by grievous sickness was unable to do the same) the said Duke appointed William Linwood (Doctor of the Law) to do the same,* 1.726 * 1.727 * 1.728 who did so, taking his Theam, Firmabitur solium regni ejus, 1 Pa∣rab. 22.

[unspec 2] Upon which he shewed how that the State and seat of the King might,* 1.729 and ought to be established by a tripple vertue. The first,

Page 598

by unity;* 1.730 the second by Peace;* 1.731 and the third by Justice.* 1.732 Uni∣ty he divided into three parts, viz. Collectivam, as in scraping goods together; the other Constitutivam, as in the comparison of sundry members in mans body; the third Consentaneam, as in the union of every mystical, or body politique.

[unspec 3] Peace he made three-fold,* 1.733 viz. Peace Monastical, which every man over himself hath; Aeconomical, as touching the governance over his houshold, and Political, whereby the Kings estate is most assured.

[unspec 4] * 1.734Justice he divided into three parts: the first, by every Subjects due obedience uuto the Magistrates:* 1.735 the second by counselling his Neighbours,* 1.736 and equals; the third, by relieving the poor,* 1.737 for that the same Unity was divided within the realm by whisperers, and misdemeanors, whereby utter subversion was like to ensue, the King hath called the same Parliament for amending of the same. Whereby the Kings full mind was, that every estate should enjoy all their due liberties;* 1.738 wherefore he willed the Commons to choose their Speaker,* 1.739 and the next day to present him to the Keeper aforesaid.

[unspec 5] * 1.740Receivers of petitions for England, Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 6] Receivers of petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the seas, and of the Isles.

[unspec 7] Tryers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 8] Tryers of petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 9] The Commons the 13th day of Ianuary made a report of their Speaker,* 1.741 as in the last Parliament, tit. 9.

[unspec 10] On Monday, the fifteenth of Ianuary, the Commons presented before the Keeper, and Lords aforesaid, Iohn Tirrell Esquire to be their Speaker,* 1.742 whose excuse being refused,* 1.743 he with his Protesta∣tion was allowed.* 1.744

[unspec 11] * 1.745The King by his Letters Patents granteth a safe conduct to Mr. Iohn Okilith an Irish-man,* 1.746 to come to the presence of the King and his Council.

Is it to be noted, that to this time, and long after, there came no Ambassadour into this realm,* 1.747 before such time as they had the like safe conduct.* 1.748

[unspec 12] * 1.749The grant of one Desme and one Fifteen, and of a third of both.

[unspec 13] * 1.750A grant of Tonnage and Poundage for two years, with the sub∣idy of like value of all Merchants strangers,* 1.751 over and above the said Tonnage and Poundage.

[unspec 14] * 1.752The Commons also grant to the King, that every lay person hol∣ding by a whole Knights fee, shall pay to the King 20 s. and so according to the value, under or over, and so of the Clergy for lands purchased since the 20 E. 1. That all other persons having any hereditaments, to the value of 20 l. over all reprises, not hol∣den as above, shall pay unto the King 20 s. and so according to the rate.

Page 599

[unspec 15] Where Sir Iohn Poultney Knight,* 1.753 late Lord Mayor of London, gave to the Master of Corpus Christi Chapel,* 1.754 besides the Chapel of St. Lawrence in Candleweek-street, certain houses, to pay yearly 53 s. 4 d. to the prisoners of Newgate; It is enacted, that the Mayor and Chamberlain for the time being shall distrain for the same.* 1.755

Of the same Poultney, the Church of St. Lawrence aforesaid to this day is called St. Lawrence Poultney.

[unspec 16] It is enacted, that the Prior of Christs-Church in Canterbury shall enjoy for ever,* 1.756 and distrain for 20 s. quit-rent going out of the Te∣nement some time Robert le Panners in the Parish of St. Martin of Ludgate.* 1.757

[unspec 17] It is enacted, that certain of the Kings bloud there named should intreat a peace with the Dolphin of France.* 1.758

[unspec 18] Lewis Iohn of Thorndon in the County of Essex Esquire, prayeth, that he be not impeached of any outlawry pronounced against one Lewis Iohn of the West,* 1.759 being outlawed before the Statute of Ad∣ditions, the which was granted.

[unspec 19] It is enacted, that Rice ap Madock a Welshman should have the Kings Letters Patents to be made a Denizen.* 1.760

[unspec 20] Authority is given to the Chancellor of England,* 1.761 to end the sute between Lewin le Clarke,* 1.762 Burgess of Gaunt, and William Brampton of Chestervile in Derby, touching a bargain of wooll.

[unspec 21] It is enacted, that Iohn Tiptoft, and Powis, shall have in fee 6 l. 13 s. 4 d. out of the 12 l which the Prior of Huntington doth year∣ly pay to the King for the Manor of Hereford next Huntington,* 1.763 and that the said Lord and his heirs may distrain therefore in the said Manor.* 1.764

[unspec 22] It is enacted, that the Mayor of Northampton for the time being, * 1.765 shall compell all Tenants as have any houses, upon certain streets, and places there named, to * * 1.766 pay the same from time to time.

[unspec 23] The office of the Baily of Winchelsey is granted to William Pope Es∣quire, * 1.767 during his life.

[unspec 24] It is enacted, that all the Kings Council and other head Offi∣ces there named,* 1.768 shall have yearly out of the Exchequer fees by way of reward there expressed.* 1.769

[unspec 25] Authority is given to the Kings Council,* 1.770 to make assurances to the Kings Creditors for 50000 l.* 1.771

[unspec 26] The print touching the Dutchesse of Clarence, and other the Co∣heirs of the Earl of Kent,* 1.772 cap. 11. agreeth with the record in effect, but not in full form.

Petitions of the Commons,* 1.773 with their Answers.

[unspec 27] THe print touching the prorogation of Assize,* 1.774 cap. 11. agreeth with the record.

Page 600

[unspec 28] The like motion, and answer, as in the last Parliament, tit. 42.

[unspec 29] * 1.775That all outlawries in Actions personal, pronounced before the Statute of additions made 1 H. 5. may be pardoned.

* 1.776The King will be advised.

[unspec 30] * 1.777The print touching days of payment to be given by English Mer∣chants, cap. 2. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 31] The print touching the affirmation of all Judgements against Owen Glendor,* 1.778 cap. 3. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 32] That in the writ of forging of false Deeds,* 1.779 the Venire facias may be of both Counties,* 1.780 as well where the land doth lye, as where the writ is brought.

* 1.781The King will be advised.

[unspec 33] That the Statute made Anno 7 H. 6. tit. 11. touching Denmark,* 1.782 may be utterly void, and revoked.

* 1.783The King looketh to hear from his Ambassador there,* 1.784 and in the mean time he will be advised.

[unspec 34] The same title concerneth woollen yarn,* 1.785 of no great force.

[unspec 35] The print that Executors may have Idemptitate Nominis,* 1.786 cap. 4. a∣greeth with the record.

[unspec 36] The Commons of Northumberland, Cumberland, and Westmerland, and of the Bishoprick, prayen, that the Merchants of Newcastle may at all times buy,* 1.787 and transport their wools.

The King will be aduised.* 1.788

[unspec 37] The print touching the free passage on Severn,* 1.789 cap. 3. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 38] That all Judgements given before Anno 1 H. 4. may be good,* 1.790 albeit the Letter of Attorney of any person in the said Judgments be lost,* 1.791 saving to Iohn Harper and Ellinor his wife in Fee, their title in the Manor of Rowley, in Staffs.

* 1.792The King will be advised.

[unspec 39] The print touching the liberty of the Borough of Dorchester,* 1.793 cap. 6. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 40] * 1.794The print touching the extortion of the Sheriffs of Hereford, cap. 7. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 41] * 1.795The print touching the weighing of Cheese, cap. 8. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 42] * 1.796The print touching the river of Ley, cap. 9. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 43] The print touching Attorneys to be made by religious persons in the North,* 1.797 cap. 10. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 44] That attachments and prohibitions against Tithe of great wood,* 1.798 may be granted to every person out of either of the Ben∣ches.

* 1.799The King will be advised.

[unspec 45] In consideration of 200 l. payed by the Merchants of the Isle of Ely to certain of the County of Cambridge,* 1.800 * 1.801 to buy twenty marks land by the year. It is enacted, that the said Inhabitants for e∣ver shall be discharged from paying any thing towards the fees of

Page 601

Knights of the Shire for Cambridgeshire.* 1.802

[unspec 46] That two persons in every Hundred within the realm, may by Commission be appointed to search the due making of woollen Cloathes,* 1.803 and to seal the same,* 1.804 taking therefore one penny.

The King will be advised.* 1.805

Anno Decimo Henrici Sexti. Rex, &c. Humfrido Duci Gloucestriae, &c. apud Westm. decimo septimo die Maii,* 1.806 Teste apud Westm. vi∣cesimo quinto die Februarii.

  • IOhanni Duci Norff.
  • Hen. Com. Northumb.
  • Ricardo Com. Sarum.
  • Ricardo Com. Warr.
  • Johanni Com. Oxoniae.
  • Radulpho Com. Westmerland.
  • Willielmo Com. Suff.
  • Jacobo Berckley Chlr.
  • Willielmo de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie Chlr.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthine Chlr.
  • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
  • Georgio Latimer Chlr.
  • Johanni Baroni de Graystock Chlr.
  • Roberto Poynings Chlr.
  • VVillo. Botreaux Chlr.
  • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
  • VVillielmo de Harrington Chlr.
  • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
  • Radulpho Cromwell Chlr.
  • Johanni Scroope de Masham Chlr.
  • VVillielmo la Zouch de Har∣ringworth Chlr.
  • VValtero Hungerford Chlr.
  • Johanni Tibetoft Chlr.
  • Hen. Gray de Codonore Chlr.
  • Willielmo Fitz-hugh Chlr.
  • Willielmo de Nevill Chlr.
  • VVillielmo de Lovell Chlr.
  • Johanni de Morley Chlr.
  • Leoni de Welles Chlr.
  • Reginaldo West Chlr.
  • Johanni Beamond.

No Lord Warden.

The Parliament holden at Westminster the twelfth day of May, in the Tenth year of King Henry the Sixth.

[unspec 1] THe same twelfth day of May, in the presence of the King him∣self sitting in the Chair of Estate in the Chamber de pinct. * 1.807 * 1.808 within the palace of Westminster, the Lords and Commons being

Page 602

there also present, Iohn Bishop of Bath and Wells being Chancellor of England,* 1.809 by the Kings commandment, declared the cause of the Parliament,* 1.810 taking or his Theam the first of Peter, Deum timete, Regem honorificate.

[unspec 2] By which he noted two points, the first a general Counsel to Princes for knowledge to learn to obey,* 1.811 and serve God according to the words of the Prophet, Nunc Reges intelligite, erudimini qui ju∣dicatis terram, servite Domino in timore. The second, a commande∣ment to the Subjects,* 1.812 to learn to obey and honour the Prince, ac∣cording to the Apostles saying, Rom. 13. Omnis anima sublimioribu potestatibus subdita sit, non enim est potestas, &c. And again, Reddite omnibus debita tributum, cui tributum est, &c.

[unspec 3] The which points he learnedly enlarged with sundry authori∣ties, examples, and similitudes, whereby he approved, that the King and Realm of England might easily attain to the top of peace and prosperity,* 1.813 if true fear of God, and honour to the Prince, were in the hearts of the Subjects: wherefore, for the attaining thereto, and suppressing such rebels as despised the right of the Church,* 1.814 and to destroy the Ministers of the same, was the one cause of the same assembly.

[unspec 4] * 1.815The other cause was for due execution of Laws, which was sa∣lus cujuslibet Civitatis, & Regni. And the third cause was, how to inrich the Subjects,* 1.816 who of long time have lived in great penury. He further sheweth, how the Kings will was, that every estate should enjoy his due liberties;* 1.817 wherefore he willeth the Com∣mons to choose their Speaker,* 1.818 and the next day to present him to the King accordingly.* 1.819

[unspec 5] Receivers of petitions for England,* 1.820 Ireland, Walts, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 6] Receivers of petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the seas, and of the Isles.

[unspec 7] Tryers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 8] Tryers of petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 9] * 1.821The second day of the Parliament the Duke of Gloucester decla∣red to the Bishops and Lords, that the Declaration of the Com∣mons, how that the Lords meant in perfect unity to serve, would encourage them to labour with effect, where the said Duke pro∣mised,* 1.822 that although he were principal Counsellor,* 1.823 yet would he doe nothing without the assent of most of them;* 1.824 the which unity of the Lords, was the next day declared to the Commons by the Chancellor.

[unspec 11] * 1.825The ourteenth day of May the Commons presented before the King Iohn Russell Esquire to be their Speaker,* 1.826 whose excuse being refused, he with the Common Protestation was allowed.* 1.827

* 1.828A grant of half a Dism, and half a Fifteen.

[unspec 12] * 1.829A grant for one year of the Subsidy of wools, and the like Ton∣nage and Poundage as in the last Parliament,* 1.830 tit. 24.

[unspec 13] * 1.831The King releaseth the increase of the Poundage of 6 d. in e∣very

Page 603

pound set upon Merchant strangers.

[unspec 14] The Cardinal in full Parliament declareth,* 1.832 that he being in Flanders in the way to Rome, returned back into the realm of his own will, to purge himself of a bruit that he should be a Traytor to the Realm,* 1.833 whereof the Duke of Gloucester, by the Kings Com∣mandement purged him.

But the truth is (as by the next title following may ap∣pear) that the Cardinal having certain of the Kings Jew∣els in gage,* 1.834 meant to have them brought after him, which Jewels were arrested,* 1.835 and stayed at Sandwich by the Kings commandement; wherupon the Cardinal in a fustian fume came in post for the recovery of them.

[unspec 15] Tonching the Jewels stayed at Sandwich (as before) to the great hinderance of the Cardinal,* 1.836 this order was taken, that the Car∣dinal should pay to the King 6000 l. more for them,* 1.837 and lend to him 14000 l. which was done.

[unspec 16] The King, by the Common assent of all the Estates, pardoneth to the said Cardinal all offences,* 1.838 punishments, and pains incurred by him against the Statutes of Provisors.

[unspec 17] At the Petition of Ralph Lord Cromwell,* 1.839 it was declared by the Lords, that the Lord Cromwell was discharged of the office of the Kings Chamberlain, not for any offence, but for that it seemed good so to the Council.* 1.840

At the Petitions of the Executors of Richard Whittington,* 1.841 Citizen and Mercer of London, all the conveyances touching the erection of Whittingtons College in London,* 1.842 founded by the said Richard, are by common consent to be confirmed.

At the Petition of the Clarks of the Chapel,* 1.843 among whom King H. 5. had given 200 marks, order is granted for the pay∣ment of the same.* 1.844

[unspec 20] At the Petition of the Commons order is taken for the pay∣ment of the fees and wages of the Kings Justices,* 1.845 Serjeants,* 1.846 and Attorneys.* 1.847

[unspec 21] It is enacted, that the Prior of the Charter-house in London doe enjoy a certain ground for ever,* 1.848 coming from Islington to their said house, &c. for a Conduict,* 1.849 paying to Iohn Foreby Esq and Margery his wife, 12 d. yearly, and to the heirs of Margery, the said Margery enjoying the herbage thereof in fee.* 1.850

[unspec 22] The Kings Letters Patents made to the Abbesse of Sion for trans∣ferring themselves from the first place of erection unto another,* 1.851 are confirmed by common consent.* 1.852

[unspec 23] The Kings Letters Patents made to Margaret Sernfield late the wife of Nicolas Sernfield Knight of the Manors of Bourgh and Helston in the County of Cornwall during her life,* 1.853 confirmed by common consent.* 1.854

[unspec 24] Certain Accomptants of the Kings houshold by name are par∣doned according to the order of the house.* 1.855

[unspec 25] At the Petition of Richard Duke of Yorke,* 1.856 son of Richard, brother

Page 604

of Edward late Duke of York, and Cosen to Edmond late Earl of March, shall have his livery of all the hereditaments of the said late Duke,* 1.857 and Earl.

[unspec 26] * 1.858The foundation of Robert Thresk Clerk, of the Chauntery of St. Anne, in the Church of Thresk, with licence to the Mr. of the same to purchase lands, are confirmed by common consent.* 1.859

[unspec 27] * 1.860It is enacted, that certain appointed by the Feoffees of H. 5. shall of the profits of his lands in use, levy 8000 l. to the payment of certain of the Kings house.* 1.861

In the title aforesaid are to be seen as well the names of the feoffees in trust, as of the Executors of King H. 5.* 1.862

[unspec 28] The King createth Sir Iohn Cornwall Knight,* 1.863 Baron of Fannhoppe, and thereby to sit and enjoy the liberty of a Baronie.

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 29] * 1.864THe print touching Recognizance before the Mayor of the Sta∣ple at Callice, cap. 1. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 30] That the Defendants in an Appeal of Mayme may make his Attorney.* 1.865

* 1.866The King will be advised.

[unspec 31] The Commons of Hereford prayen, that none be amerced by the Sheriffs for any presentments before him in his turn,* 1.867 but by honest persons before the Justices in their Sessions.* 1.868

* 1.869The King will be advised.

[unspec 32] That the Statute made in the 7th of H. 4. cap. 17. touching the intreating of Merchant strangers may be executed with this ad∣junct,* 1.870 viz. pains on the Merchants and officers of every Town, for not executing.

* 1.871The King will be advised.

[unspec 33] The print touching the election of Knights of the Parliament,* 1.872 cap. 2. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 34] The print touching the restitution of goods taken by the King of Denmark,* 1.873 cap. 3. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 35] That none be compelled to be examined in Parliament,* 1.874 or els∣where, touching his Franck Tenant.

* 1.875The King will be advised.

[unspec 36] The Commons of Cornwall prayen and have like answer as be∣fore in this year,* 1.876 tit. 31.

[unspec 37] That all such persons as have their goods taken by the Mer∣chants of Hauns in their parts,* 1.877 may have their remedy by action in London against the Merchants of Hauns there remai∣ning.

Page 605

The King will be advised.* 1.878

[unspec 38] That no Merchant or other be impeached for the seal of any Cloath,* 1.879 broad or narrow, after such time as the Alnager hath sea∣led the same,* 1.880 and Custom paid.

The King will be advised.* 1.881

[unspec 39] A motion for speedy redress, of and in the actions of all such as were or should be of the Commons house.* 1.882

The King will be advised.* 1.883

[unspec 40] That all parsonages appropriated not endowing of Vicars upon the same within six moneths,* 1.884 shall be disapproriated.

The King will be advised.* 1.885

[unspec 41] The print touching the entry of such as shall appear in the Kings Courts in proper person,* 1.886 cap. 4. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 42] The print touching the bringing of Stone to Callice,* 1.887 cap. 5th. is utterly against the record,* 1.888 which repealeth the Statute therefore made, in An. 21 R. 2. where the print reviveth the same.

[unspec 43] A motion, and device for the true making of Gascoyne wines. * 1.889

The King will send these Petitions to the Officers of Guienne, to appoint them to take order therein.* 1.890

[unspec 44] The Statute against the extortions of Sheriffs,* 1.891 made Anno 9 H. 6. tit. 41. is made to continue for ever.

[unspec 45] That Prohibitions and Attachments may be had upon the Sta∣tute of 45 E. 3. against Parsons suing for Tith wood above the age of 20. years.* 1.892

The Statutes therefore provided shall be observed.* 1.893

[unspec 46] The print touching Exigents upon Indictments or Appeals,* 1.894 cap. 6. agreeth with the record in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 47] That no person within the County of Lancaster being outlawed, * 1.895 doe therefore lose any goods, other than be in the said County, nor thereby disabled but in the same County.

The King will be advised.* 1.896

[unspec 48] That such religious persons as are contained in the 9 H. 6. tit. 44. may barr the Plaintiff in those Courts where the Plaintiff is twice non-suted in such cases as these religious persons offered to wage their law.* 1.897

The King will be advised.* 1.898

[unspec 49] That the Plaintiff in Attaint may recover his damage as well against the petty Jury,* 1.899 * 1.900 or every of them, as the Tenant of the land, and none on pain be returned in an Attaint, unless he may dispend in the same shire five pounds.

The King will be advised.* 1.901

[unspec 50] At the Petitions of the Commons, the King for certain doubts utterly releaseth the Subsidy granted 9 H. 6. tit. 15. so as there be no mention made of the same.* 1.902

The print touching the forfeiture of Staple-ware,* 1.903 cap. 7. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 52] Ioane Beauchamp Lady of Burgavenie, being bound in the Chan∣cery with sureties by recognizance in 1200 marks,* 1.904 for keeping the

Page 606

peace towards one Nicholas Burdett, was after upon a scire fac. out of the Kings Bench upon the same Recognizance condemned for procuring certain there named to beat one Smith,* 1.905 the which judge∣ment for certain errors she requireth to be reversed;* 1.906 the errors are well assigned,* 1.907 and day given to her to have Judgement at the next Parliament.* 1.908 Vide 11 H. 6. tit. 40.

Note well the errors, as wherein is a great part of lear∣ning, as well touching the recognizance, as the processe, and issue thereupon joyned.

Anno Vndecimo Henrici Sexti. Rex,* 1.909 &c. Iohanni Duci Bedfordiae, &c. apud Westm. octavo die Iulii. Teste Rege apud Westm. vi∣cesimo quarto Maii.

  • HUmf. Duci Gloucestriae.
  • Ricardo Duci Ebor.
  • Hen. Com. Northumb.
  • Ricardo Com. Sarum.
  • Ricardo Com. Warr.
  • Johanni Com. Oxoniae.
  • Radulpho Com. Westmerland.
  • Willielmo Com. Suff.
  • Jacobo Berckley Chlr.
  • Willielmo de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie Chlr.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthine Chlr.
  • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
  • Georgio Latimer Chlr.
  • Johanni Baroni de Graystock Chlr.
  • Roberto Poynings Chlr.
  • VVill. Botreaux Chlr.
  • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
  • VVill. Harrington Chlr.
  • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
  • Radulpho de Cromwell Chlr.
  • Johanni le Scroope de Masham Chlr.
  • VVillielmo la Zouch Chlr.
  • VValtero Hungerford Chlr
  • Johanni Tipetoft Chlr.
  • Hen. Gray de Codonore Chlr.
  • Willielmo Fits-hugh Chlr.
  • Willielmo de Nevill Chlr.
  • VVillielmo de Lovell Chlr.
  • Johanni de Morley Chlr.
  • Leoni de Welles Chlr.
  • Reginaldo West Chlr.
  • Johanni Beamont Chlr.
  • Johanni Cornwall Chlr.
  • Johanni Talbott.

No Lord Warden.

Page 607

The Parliament holden at Westminster the eighth day of Iuly, in the Eleventh year of King Henry the Sixth.

[unspec 1] IN the presence of the King then sitting in the Chair of State in the Chamber de pinct. and of the Dukes of Bedford & Gloucester,* 1.910 Bi∣shops, Lords, and Commons, Iohn Bishop of Bath and Wells, Chancellour of England,* 1.911 by the Kings commandment declared the cause of the Parliament,* 1.912 taking for his Theam, Suscipiant montes pacem populo, & colles justiciam.

[unspec 2] The which he divided into three parts, according to the three estates by the hills he understood Bishops, Lords and Magistrates;* 1.913 by the little hills,* 1.914 he meant Knights, Esquires, and Merchants; by the people he meant Husbandmen, Artificers and Labourers,* 1.915

[unspec 3] By the which three Estates by sundry authorities and exam∣ples he learnedly proved, that a triple political vertue ought to belong, viz. To the first unity,* 1.916 peace, and concord, without feigning. To the second equity,* 1.917 consideration, and upright Ju∣stice,* 1.918 without maintenance. To the third a due obeysance to the King,* 1.919 his Laws and Magistrates, without grudging.

[unspec 4] By which he affirmed that infinite blessings and great commo∣dities would follow this Realm; and for that the same Assembly was called as a mean by conference to purchase the same, he wil∣led the Commons to make choice of,* 1.920 and the next day to present their Speaker to the King, giving them further to understand, he would them to enjoy all their liberties.* 1.921

[unspec 5] Receivers of Petitions for England,* 1.922 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 6] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyn and other places beyond the Seas and of the Isles.

[unspec 7] Tryers of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 8] Tryers of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 9] The 11th. day of July the Commons presented unto the King Roger Hunt Esq to be their Speaker,* 1.923 whose excuse being refused,* 1.924 he with the common protestation was allowed.* 1.925

[unspec 10] The 13th. day of Iuly the Duke of Bedford declared before the King and Lords,* 1.926 that for two causes he came to the Kings presence from beyond Seas, the one for the safeguard of the Kings person,* 1.927 and the other to purge himselfe, for that it was bruited that the Kings losses in France and Normandy came by his default and neg∣ligence;* 1.928 upon whose offer to try the same, the Chancellour by the Kings commandment pronounced, that the King took him to be his true and faithfull leige,* 1.929 and most dear Uncle, and for his coming gave him most hearty thanks.

[unspec 11] The 13 day of August for that the Plague* 1.930 began to spring in

Page 608

London, the Chancellour by the Kings commandment,* 1.931 in the pre∣sence of him, and of the three estates, gave thanks to them,* 1.932 and prorogued the same Parliament from the same day unto the fifteenth day after St. Michael ensuing,* 1.933 at Westminster.

[unspec 12] The same day, for that the King wanted treasure to find his house unto the next Parliament,* 1.934 it was ordered that the Treasu∣rer of England should stay in his hands 2000 l.* 1.935

[unspec 13] The third day of November the Speaker presented unto the King and Lords a president of E. 2. whereby he commanded the Clergy to pronounce sentence of Excommunication against the offenders,* 1.936 * 1.937 * 1.938 whereof he wished the like execuion; the King taketh the Presi∣dent, and promiseth to be advised thereupon.

[unspec 8] [unspec 14] He also presented unto the King and Lords, one Article, among others, established in Anno 8 H. 6. That no Nobleman or other should retain in his service any offender of the Law,* 1.939 or maintain any title, or quarrel.

[unspec 51] The which Article all the Lords and Bishops there named were sworn before the King to maintain.* 1.940

[unspec 16] The thirteenth day of November the Duke of Bedford by the ap∣pointment of the King and Lords took oath of all the Commons House to perform the Article aforesaid.* 1.941

[unspec 17] The twenty fourth day of November the Commons coming be∣fore the King and Lords by their Speaker,* 1.942 commended the Duke of Bedford for his notable prowess done in France,* 1.943 and namely for the battel of Vernoyle, and also for his politick governance of the Realm,* 1.944 for the which they beseech the King to require the said Duke to attend about his person;* 1.945 wherein, after consultation had with the Council,* 1.946 the same Duke upon the Kings motion grant∣ed thereunto.

[unspec 18] After the Duke of Bedford had taken upon him to be about the Kings person, he required six Articles to be granted,* 1.947 which by the King and Lords were established.

[unspec 19] By these Articles being but reasonable, the Duke of Bedford re∣covered some prerogative,* 1.948 which the Duke of Gloucester lost by the Cardinal, and Clergies means, his sworn enemies.

Among them the least, was that a Roll should be made of such as had served at any time in the wars,* 1.949 or otherwise, to the end that they should be preferred to all Offices and Benefits.* 1.950

[unspec 20] The sixteenth day of November in the 12 year of the King, the Duke of Bedford declareth that where he,* 1.951 and the Duke of Gloucester for their attendance as principal Counsellors had some years the fee or allowance of 8000 markes yearly,* 1.952 and at other times 6000 markes, sometimes 4000 markes, some times 5000 marks, he would now for his personal attendance only require after the al∣lowance of 1000 l. a year, and 500 l. for his passage, and 500 l. for his repassage,* 1.953 for his going, and returning beyond the Seas, the which as easie and reasonable was granted.

Page 609

[unspec 21] A grant of one Desme,* 1.954 and one Fifteen, to be levyed of the Lai∣ty.

[unspec 22] A like grant for two yeares of Tonnage and Poundage,* 1.955 as Anno 10 H. 6. tit. 12. And a Subsidy of 53 s. 4 d. of every sack of wooll for three years.

[unspec 22] Authority committed to the Council to assure the Kings Cre∣ditors for 100000 Marks.* 1.956

[unspec 23] Thomas Bishop of Durham prayeth,* 1.957 that a Commission granted to the King by certain there named,* 1.958 who by vertue thereof sat, and enquired at Horton Poole being within the Connty Palatine,* 1.959 might be revoked: Whereupon Sir William Earl Knight, the Kings Attorney shewed,* 1.960 and in manner by good matter proved, that the said Bishop ought to have no County Palatine,* 1.961 neither liberties royal. Of the contrary, the Bishop shewed his proof. The matter on both parts is well debated. Notwithstanding the Judgment was, that the said Inquisitions returned into the Chancery,* 1.962 or elswhere, should be void.

The matter is large, and sheweth the foulness touching liberties in the County Palatine.

[unspec 24] Ralph, Lord Treasurer of England,* 1.963 prayeth, that the Estates may consider of the Kings Revenews and Charge,* 1.964 the same Re∣venew being not able to supply the Charge by 35000 l. by the year; that order may be taken for the Kings houshold;* 1.965 that hee may enjoy the office as freely as any others before, and that no grant do passe by the King without the knowledge of him the said Treasurer.* 1.966 He also by three long schedules thereto annexed, sheweth the particulars o the whole Revenues and profits of the Crown,* 1.967 and the charge of the same by all wayes and means, the which was willed to be shewn to the Commons,* 1.968 the which was done, and all the requests aforesaid granted.

[unspec 25] After this the said Lord Cromwell by another Petition sheweth, * 1.969 how Warrants for payments were come to him for more than two years profit of the Crown,* 1.970 wherefore he eftsoon prayeth consi∣deration of the Kings estate,* 1.971 and a prescription for his pay∣ment.

The three schedules doe solely shew the particulars of the Revenews and profits of the Crown,* 1.972 and of all the like particular charge of the same.

[unspec 26] The King by his Letters Patents, confirmed by Parliament, granteth to Iaquet of Luxemburge Dutchesse of Bedford,* 1.973 that she should be Denizen.

[unspec 27] The like Letters Patents are granted to Andrew Ogard Knight, bornn in Denmark.* 1.974

[unspec 28] The like are granted to Ralph Sage born in Normandy.

[unspec 29] Iohn Earl of Somerset prisoner in France,* 1.975 sheweth how H. 4. gave to Iohn Earl of Somerset his Father in fee all the Manors and here∣ditaments of Owen Glendor in Northwales,* 1.976 and Southwales, that Iohn Skydmore Knight, and Alice his wife, daughter and heir of the said

Page 610

Owen, by colour of an old intail brought their Formedon for the Manors of Glendor and Kenthlith in South-wales:* 1.977 he therefore pray∣eth, that they and all others, may be fore-barred to bring any action for any the hereditaments aforesaid,* 1.978 other than their peti∣tion in the Kings Bench to be returnable.* 1.979 The which is gran∣ted.

[unspec 30] It is enacted, that the Statute made Anno 4 H. 4. that no Eng∣lish man should marry with any of the Amity or Alliance of Owen Glendor,* 1.980 should be kept, and that all Letters Patents made to the contrary,* 1.981 should be void.

[unspec 31] At the Petition of Thomas Gower, and Ioane his wife, the which Ioane was born in Alanson in France; It is enacted, that all the chil∣dren between them should be Denizens.* 1.982

[unspec 32] * 1.983Iohn Earl of Arundel being in the Kings service beyond the Seas, by his Petition prayeth to be admitted to his place in Parliament and Council,* 1.984 as Earl of Arundel, according as he and his Ance∣stors Earls of Arundel, Lords of the Castle, Honour, and Seigno∣ry of Arundel, by reason of the said Castle, Honour, and Seignio∣ry had, and ought to have.

[unspec 33] * 1.985To this Iohn Duke of Norfolk, being within age, and the Kings VVard,* 1.986 by Petition answered, that the abovesaid Iohn Lord Mon∣trevers ought neither to have the place nor Seigniory aforesaid, for as much as they both belonged to the said Duke; wherefore he prayeth that the said sute may stay till his full age.* 1.987

[unspec 34] * 1.988After this the Counsel of the Earl of Arundel, by order of the Lords, exhibited and proved by writing the title of the said Earl, by force of an entayl.* 1.989

[unspec 35] * 1.990Whereupon the King, by assent of the Lords, for the causes of the Earl first declared, restoreth to him the dignity and place of Arundel.

[unspec 36] * 1.991At the Petition of Humfrey Duke of Gloucester, whom H. 5. had created Earl of Pembroke, and Duke of Gloucester, only during the life of the said Duke, and for them both had granted to him 58 l. yearly; the King, by authority of Parliament, granteth to the said Duke the said Title,* 1.992 and dignity, and 60 l. to him, and his heirs males of his body lawfully begotten, and the Priory of Pem∣broke, being an Alien,* 1.993 to him during his life.

[unspec 37] * 1.994At the request of Hartonkevan Cluxt Knight, to whom King H. 4. had granted 50 l. yearly during his life out of the Priory of Pem∣broke in Wales, an Alien,* 1.995 The King, by the assent of the Lords con∣firmeth the same.* 1.996

[unspec 38] At the request of the Commons it is enacted,* 1.997 that the Port of Melcombe shall be removed to Poole,* 1.998 and that Melcombe be no longer a Port; that the Mayor of Poole may wall the Town, take Recog∣nizance, and enjoy the like liberty as the Port of Southampton hath,* 1.999 any Statute or Ordinance to the contrary notwithstanding.

[unspec 39] * 1.1000It is enacted, that Iohn Radcliff Knight, Steward of Guienne, who by the Kings warrants should be payed certain summs out of the

Page 611

Port of Melcombe, should now be paid out of the Port of Poole.

[unspec 40] Ioane Beauchamp Lady of Burgaveny,* 1.1001 to whom day was given un∣to this Parliament, as in Anno 10 H. 6. tit. 52. may appear, payeth to the King one thousand pounds for the relief of her and her sureties bound for the peace;* 1.1002 the which is granted.

[unspec 41] The one and twentieth of December the Bishops and Lords of the Kings Council were demanded,* 1.1003 whether they would attend? The Cardinal,* 1.1004 the two Archbishops, the Bishops of Ely and Lincoln an∣swered yea, when they could; all the other promised absolutely to attend.

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 42] THe print touching the impannelling of men dwelling upon the Stewes,* 1.1005 cap. 1. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 43] A motion, that Iohn Carpenter of Bridham in the County of Sus∣sex, who cut the throat of Isabel his wife,* 1.1006 and then ripped up her womb to see whether she were with child, might therefore have Iudgement to be hanged, drawn and quartered.

For that the same seemeth to be against the liberties of the Church,* 1.1007 the King will be advised.

[unspec 44] The print touching the naming of Sheriffs in writs of Assize by collusion,* 1.1008 cap. 2. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 45] The print touching Assize against Pernors of the profits,* 1.1009 cap. 3. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 46] That such Scots and Britains as shall sue in the Admirals Court for restitution of their goods,* 1.1010 may be bound to Englishmen for their goods taken.

The King will be advised.* 1.1011

[unspec 47] The print for damages of the Plaintiff in attaint,* 1.1012 cap. 4. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 48] The print touching Actions of waste against the Pernors of the profits,* 1.1013 cap. 5. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 49] The print touching Commissioners of the Peace,* 1.1014 cap. 6. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 50] The Stewards of base Courts do admit such Counsel learned as any party grieved shall bring before them.* 1.1015

There is sufficient remedy at the Common Law.* 1.1016

That no Alien be a Broaker,* 1.1017 or use Broakage within the realm, on pain of 12 l. for every offence.

The King will be advised.* 1.1018

[unspec 52] That no Merchant Alien doe buy any Merchandize of any Eng∣lishman without present pay,* 1.1019 on pain to forfeit the same.

Page 612

* 1.1020The King will be advised.

[unspec 53] * 1.1021The print touching Indictments in Sheriffs turns, cap. 7. agreeth with the record..

[unspec 54] * 1.1022The print touching weights and measures, cap. 8. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 55] * 1.1023The like motion and answer as in the last Parliament, tit. 45.

[unspec 56] * 1.1024The print touching Alnage of Clothes, cap. 9. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 57] * 1.1025That some plain Declaration may be made touching lands pur∣chased, and held of the honour of Bolony and Pernel.* 1.1026

* 1.1027The Kings Council, by authority hereof, shall have power to make the same.

[unspec 58] * 1.1028That the Statutes made Anno 2 H. 5. touching breakers of leagues, as concerning the North parts, may be revoked, and the same committed to the Wardens of the Marches.* 1.1029

* 1.1030The Statutes aforesaid shall be observed.

[unspec 59] * 1.1031The print touching pursute of Scire facias by the recognizance of Statutes of the Staple, cap. 10. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 60] * 1.1032The print touching affrayes done upon Lords, or the Commons coming to the Parliament,* 1.1033 cap. 11. agreeth with the rcord.

[unspec 61] * 1.1034The print touching Wax-chandlers, cap. 12. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 62] * 1.1035An order devised, that in every Town certain may be appoint∣ed to see that Merchants Aliens should without collusion sell their wares within three months after the landing of the same,* 1.1036 and that they should exhange no money over.

* 1.1037The King will be advised.

[unspec 63] * 1.1038The print touching the Act confirmed, made Anno 8 H. 6. for selling of wares at Callice, cap. 13. agreeth with record.

[unspec 64] * 1.1039The print touching shipping in Creeks, cap. 14. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 65] * 1.1040That the Feoffees of H. 5. may see such of the Kings debts paid, as are due in the office of the Clerk of the Ordinance.

* 1.1041The King will be advised.

[unspec 66] * 1.1042The print touching imbezelling of the Kings Customs by the Customers, cap. 15. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 67] * 1.1043The print touching blank scrolls of Customers, cap. 16. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 68] * 1.1044That all French prisoners, as well hostages as others being with∣in the realm without the Kings safe conduct,* 1.1045 their keeper, or host, may be by any Englishman taken, and ransomed as his prisoner, considering that the English men be so served in France.* 1.1046

* 1.1047The King by advice will provide therefore.

[unspec 69] * 1.1048It is enacted, that all the Lords, Knights, Esquires, Yeomen, and persons through the realm, should by special Commissions swear to perform the Article expressed before, tit. 14.

Page 613

Anno Duodecimo Henrici Sexti. Rex Henric. Com. Northumb. &c. apud Westm. octavo die Iulii, & deinde prorogatur usque Reding,* 1.1049 Quindena Michaelis: Teste Rege apud Westm. pri∣mo die Novembris.

  • RIcardo. Com. Sarum.
  • Radulpho Com. VVest∣merland.
  • Jacobo de Berckley Chlr.
  • Reginal. Gray de Ruthine Chlr.
  • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
  • Georgio Latimer Chlr.
  • Johanni Baroni de Graystock Chlr.
  • Willielmo Botreaux Chlr.
  • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
  • Willielmo de Harrington Chlr.
  • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
  • Hen. Gray de Codonore Chlr.
  • VVillielmo Fitz-Hugh Chlr.
  • VVillielmo de Nevill Chlr.
  • Reginaldo VVest Chlr.

No Lord VVarden by name.

Anno Decimo Quarto Henrici Sexti. Rex,* 1.1050 &c. Charissimo Avunculo suo Ioh. Duci Bedfordiae, &c. apud Westminster decimo die Octobris: Teste Rege apud Westm. Quinto die Iulii, Anno Dom. 1435.

  • HUmfrido Duci Gloucestriae.
  • Ricardo Duci Ebor.
  • Hen. Com. Northumb.
  • Ricardo Com. Sarum.
  • Ricardo Com. Warr.
  • Joh. Com. Oxoniae.
  • Johanni Com. Huntington.
  • Radulpho Com. VVestmer∣land.
  • Willielmo Com. Suff.
  • Hen. Burchier Com.
  • Jacobo Berckley Chlr.
  • VVillielmo de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie Chlr.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthine Chlr.
  • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
  • Georgio Latimer Chlr.
  • Johanni Baroni de Graystock Chlr.
  • Roberto Poynings Chlr.
  • VVillielmo Botreaux Chlr.
  • Tho de Dacre Chlr.
  • VVillielmo Harrington Chlr.
  • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
  • Radulpho Cromwell Chlr.
  • Johanni le Scroop de Masham Chlr.
  • Willielmo la Zouch de Har∣ringworth Chlr.
  • Waltero Hungerford Chlr.
  • Johanni Tibitot Chlr.
  • Hen. Gray de Codonore Chlr.
  • Willielmo Fitz-Hugh Chlr.
  • ...

Page 614

  • Willielmo de Nevill Chlr.
  • VVillielmo de Lovell Chlr.
  • Tho. de Morley Chlr.
  • Leoni de Welles Chlr.
  • Reginaldo VVest Chlr.
  • Johanni Beamont Chlr.
  • Johanni Cromwell Chlr.
  • Johanni Talbot Chlr.

Willielmo Cheperney Ca∣pitali Justiciario.

The Parliament holden at Westminster the tenth day of October, in the fourteenth year of the reign of King Henry the Sixth.

[unspec 1] ON the tenth day of October the Bishop of Bath and Wells, Chan∣cellour of England,* 1.1051 in the presence of the King sitting in the Chair of Estate,* 1.1052 in the Chamber de pinct. and in the presence of the Lords and Commons,* 1.1053 declared the cause of the Parliament,* 1.1054 taking for his Theam, Soliciti sitis servare unitatem Spiritus in vincu∣lo pacis: Upon which (amongst other things) he shewed how the Duke of Burgundie,* 1.1055 who was sworn to the King and his father, revolted,* 1.1056 and unwitting to the King or the Councel, had appoint∣ed a Diet or sitting at Aras, where two Cardinals came,* 1.1057 touching a peace between the King and the French.* 1.1058

[unspec 2] He sheweth how the King sent noble Ambassadours thither,* 1.1059 who there made reasonable and mean offers, the which the French re∣fused, and offered only scoffs,* 1.1060 whereby nothing being therein done, the Diet brake up: After which it was given the King to under∣stand, that the said Duke of Burgundy had entred into league with the French, so as the same remained to the King, who must either leave or lose his title, stile, and kingdom of France,* 1.1061 or else to defend the same with force.* 1.1062

[unspec 3] VVherein how to take the best way was the cause of that As∣sembly: to which end, he wished the Lords to appoint them∣selves, and the Commons to choose,* 1.1063 and the next day to present to the King their Speaker.

[unspec 4] Receivers of petitions for England,* 1.1064 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 5] Receivers of petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the seas, and of the Isles.

[unspec 6] Tryers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 7] Tryers of petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 8] The thirteenth day of October the Commons presented to the King, Iohn Bowes Esquire,* 1.1065 to be their Speaker, whose excuse re∣fused,* 1.1066 he with the common protestation was allowed.

[unspec 9] Authority is given to the Kings Councel to make assurances to the Kings Creditors for 100000 l.* 1.1067

Page 615

[unspec 10] By Indenture dated between the King, and the Duke of Glouce∣ster, * 1.1068 the King for 9 years committed the keeping of the Town and Castle of Callice,* 1.1069 the Tower of Rishanke, the Castle of Hames and Guynes, with all other the Kings Dominions there, wherein are appointed the numbers of men for every peece; the Officers and their fees and wages,* 1.1070 the which indenture was confirmed by the Lords.

[unspec 11] Assurance by the Kings Letters Patents is made to William Esk∣field, * 1.1071 Hamon Sutton, and Hugh Dicke for 8000 marks sent by them to the King, of the revenues of the Duke of Bedford, and the Earl of Arundel, being dead.

[unspec 12] A Subsidie granted to the King,* 1.1072 viz. That every person having any frank Tenement in Lands, Annuities, Fees, Offices, or Hereditaments a∣bove five pound yearly, to pay for every pound six pence, upon his Oath.* 1.1073

[unspec 13] A Desme and one fifteen is also granted to the King to be levyed of the lai∣ty, * 1.1074 deducting thereof 4000 l. to the relief of decayed Towns and Vil∣lages.* 1.1075

[unspec 14] A Subsidie of 33 s. 4. d. of Merchants Denisons,* 1.1076 and of 46 s. 8 d. of Aliens for every sack of Wool, and so according to the rate for other Staple ware is granted to the King, and for two years Tonnage and Poundage.

[unspec 15] The 3d. day of November the Bishop of Duresm in full Parliament delivered to the Cardinal, and other the Feoffees of H. 5. Letters Patents of the said King,* 1.1077 under the great and privy Seals, decla∣ring the use of the same his feoffment.* 1.1078

[unspec 16] Thomas Rampston Knight, Prisoner to the Lords of Guyngain in France,* 1.1079 and fined at 18000 Escutes of gold, whereof he payed 9000. Prayeth the delivery of William Botiler Esquire of France, prisoner to the Durchesse of Clarence, and others; the which for his redemption is granted.

[unspec 17] A pardon is granted to William Marfoot Mariner of Winchelsey for breaking the Castle of Dover.* 1.1080

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 18] THe Print touching Judgements,* 1.1081 and Felonies,* 1.1082 agreeth with the Record.

The print against licenses for shipping of wools,* 1.1083 Cap. 2. agreeth with the record.

The print for the Sessions to be kept at Carlile,* 1.1084 cap. 3. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 21] The print touching the Sessions in Middlesex,* 1.1085 cap. 4. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 22] The print touching the shiping to the Staple,* 1.1086 cap. 5. agreeth with the record.

Page 616

[unspec 23] * 1.1087The print touching Aliens Victualers by retail, cap. 6. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 24] * 1.1088The print touching prizes upon the Seas, cap. 7. agreeth with the record.

[unspec 25] * 1.1089That no writ be sent out of the Exchequer against any man for any debt payed; on pain that the Officer do lose his Office, and make fine at the Kings pleasure.

* 1.1090The King will be advised.

[unspec 26] * 1.1091That no Boat or Barge, or other Vessel be forfeited as a Deo∣dand for the misadventure or death of any man therein.

* 1.1092The Customs heretofore used shall be kept.

[unspec 27] * 1.1093That the Easterlings may no longer enjoy their liberties, since the English Merchants cannot enjoy theirs in Iceland.* 1.1094

The King will be advised.

* 1.1095The print touching safe conducts,* 1.1096 cap. 8. agreeth with the re∣cord.

[unspec 28]

[unspec 29] That no religious person Alien be Collector of Desmes.* 1.1097

The King will be advised.* 1.1098

Anno Decimo Quinto Henrici Sexti. Rex,* 1.1099 &c. Humf. Duci Gloucest. &c. apud Cantabridg. Vice∣simo primo die Ianuarii. Teste apud VVestm. Vi∣cesimo nono die Octobris.

  • JOhanni Duci Norfolk.
  • Hen. Com. Northumb.
  • Ricardo Com. VVarr.
  • Johanni Com. Oxoniae.
  • Johanni Com. Huntington.
  • Radulpho Com. VVestmerland.
  • Radulpho Com. Stafford
  • Tho. Com. Devon.
  • Jacobo Berckley Chlr.
  • VVillielmo de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie Chlr.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthin Chlr.
  • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
  • Georgio Latimer Chlr.
  • Radulpho Baroni de Graystock Chlr.
  • Roberto Poynings Chlr.
  • Willielmo Botreaux Chlr.
  • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
  • Willielmo de Harrington Chlr.
  • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
  • Johanni le Scroop de Masham Chlr.
  • VVillielmo la Zouch de Har∣ringworth Chlr.
  • VValtero Hungerford Chlr.
  • Johanni Tiptoft Chlr.
  • Henrico Gray de Codonore Chlr.
  • VVillielmo Fitz-Hugh Chlr.
  • VVillielmo de Lovell Chlr.
  • Lionell de Welles Chrl.
  • Reginaldo VVest. Chlr.
  • Johanni Beomont Chlr.
  • Iohanni Cromwell Chlr.
  • Roberto Willoughbie Chlr.
  • Hen. Bourchier Chlr.

    Page 617

    ParIiamentum Continuat. Vicessimo primo die Ianuarii.* 1.1100 Teste Rege apud Westm. Decimo die Decembris.
    • HUmfrey Duke of Glouce∣ster.
    • John Duke of Norfolk.
    • Hen. Earl of Northumberland.
    • Richard Earl of Warwick.
    • John Earl of Oxford.
    • John Earl of Huntington.
    • Ralph Earl of Westmerland.
    • Humfrey Earl of Stafford.
    • Tho. Earl of Devon.
    • James Berckley Chlr.
    • VVilliam Ferrers de Grobie Chlr.
    • Reynald Gray de Ruthin Chlr.
    • Richard Strange Chlr.
    • George Latimer Chlr.
    • Ralph Baron de Graystocke Chlr.
    • Robert Poynings Chlr.
    • VVilliam Botreaux Chlr.
    • William Harrington Chlr.
    • Tho: Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
    • James Audley Chlr.
    • Ralph Cromwell Chlr.
    • John de Scroop Chlr.
    • William Zouch de Harring∣worth Chlr.
    • VValter Hungerford Chlr.
    • John Tiptoft Chlr.
    • Henry Gray de Codonore Chlr.
    • Robert Willoughbie Chlr.
    • William Fitz-hugh Chlr.
    • William Nevell Chlr.
    • William Lovell Chlr.
    • Leonard Welles Chlr.
    • Reynald VVest Chlr.
    • Johanni Beomont Chlr.
    • Henry Bourchier Chlr.
    • John Cromwell Chlr.
    • Thomas Clifford Chlr.
    The Parliament holden at VVestminster the one and twentieth of Ianuary, in the fifteenth year of King Henry the sixth.

    [unspec 1] IOhn Bishop of Bath and Wells, Chancellor of England,* 1.1101 in the pre∣sence of the King,* 1.1102 Lords and Commons, by the Kings com∣mandement, declared the cause of the Parliament,* 1.1103 and took for his Theam, Isa. 62. Corona Regni in manu dei, &c. Whereupon he shewed, that three sorts of men are Crowned;* 1.1104 viz. All Christians in their baptism, in token whereof they are anointed; All Clerks in token of their order are shaven, in token thereof; All Kings in their Coronation,* 1.1105 in token whereof they wear a Crown of gold set with flowers and precious stones.

    [unspec 2] By the figure of the Crown, he resembleth to the politique government; by the flowers and stones, the honours and office of a Prince, as gold estimable, and durable: So that a Common∣wealth

    Page 618

    is most firm, and stable,* 1.1106 which is governed in the faithfull care of a Prince: as gold is flexible to the workmen, so ought eve∣ry Commonalty to be at the beck of the Prince,* 1.1107 seeking the prospe∣rity of the same.

    [unspec 3] * 1.1108The erecting, and standing of the flowers in the upper part of the Crown, pretendeth the Kings preheminency over the Subjects,* 1.1109 the which ought to be garnished with four Cardinal vertues, viz. In the fore part ought to be Wisdom, adorned with three precious stones, viz. Memory of things past; Circumspection to things present; and Prudence of things to come. On the right hand ought to be Fortitude, accompanied with Courage in attempting, Patience in suffering, and Perseverance in well meaning.

    [unspec 4] * 1.1110On the left side ought to be Justice, distributing her Arms in triple sort, viz. to the best, mean, and lowest. On the hinder part ought to be Temperance with her Trinity, viz. Restraint of sensuality, in fear; Silence, in speech; and Mortification in will: all which proceeding from God, fully approved, that the Crown of the King was in the hands of God.* 1.1111

    [unspec 5] He therefore sheweth, that the same Parliament was called for three principal causes; The first, for Justice,* 1.1112 and Peace amongst the Subjects;* 1.1113 The second, how the Commodities growing with∣in this realm,* 1.1114 might have a ready Vent. The third, how the realm might be defended,* 1.1115 and the Sea kept against the Enemies and Rebels.* 1.1116 To which end, he willed the Commons to choose,* 1.1117 and the next day to present their Speaker to the King.

    [unspec 6] Receivers of petitions for England,* 1.1118 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

    [unspec 7] Receivers of petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the seas, and of the Isles.

    [unspec 8] Tryers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

    [unspec 9] Tryers of petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

    [unspec 10] * 1.1119The Commons presented to the King Sir Iohn Tirrell Knight, to be their Speaker, whose excuse being refused, he with the com∣mon protestation was allowed.* 1.1120

    [unspec 11] * 1.1121An authority is given to the Treasurer of England, to pay to the Cardinal 2000 Marks.* 1.1122

    [unspec 12] [unspec 13] The Duke of Gloucester, Captain of Callice,* 1.1123 prayeth, that if any mishap should happen to Callice for want of payment of the soul∣diers,* 1.1124 the same may not be imputed unto him.

    * 1.1125At the request of Sir Iohn Cromwell Knight, Lord of Fanhope, the Prior and Covent of the Friers Preachers within Ludgate,* 1.1126 are in∣corporated, to whom the said Lord granted 40. marks yearly for an Obbit in a Chapel of his own erection there, called Cornwall Chapel.* 1.1127

    [unspec 14] At the Petition of Isabel,* 1.1128 late wife of Iohn Botler of Beansley in the County of Lancaster Knight, the which Isabel one William Pull of Winall in the County of Chester Gentleman shamefully did ra∣vish; It is enacted, that if the said William doe not yield himself

    Page 619

    after Proclamation made against him,* 1.1129 that he should be taken as a Traytor attainted.* 1.1130

    [unspec 15] The same Isabel by another Petition sheweth,* 1.1131 how the said Wil∣liam by duresse and means of imprisonment,* 1.1132 enforced her to mary him, and by colour thereof ravished her,* 1.1133 for the which she prayeth her appeal,* 1.1134 which to her is granted.

    [unspec 16] Richard Widonell, Knight, payeth to the King 1000 l. for a Fine,* 1.1135 for marrying of Iaquett Dutchesse of Bedford,* 1.1136 without li∣cense.

    [unspec 17] The King, by Letters Patents confirmed by Parliament,* 1.1137 gran∣teth licence to the Duke of Gloucester,* 1.1138 and Ellinor his wife, to impark 200 Acres of land in Greenwich;* 1.1139 and that their Manor of Greenwich they may embattle, and build with stone, and also make a Tower of Stone within the same Park.

    [unspec 18] At the Petition of the same Duke it is enacted,* 1.1140 that if the Cu∣stoms of Callice shall not suffice to pay the Souldiers their wages,* 1.1141 that the Treasurer of England shall pay the same.

    [unspec 19] Iohn Earl of Oxford prayeth the pardon of 300 l. the rest of 3000 l. paid to the King for marying without licence;* 1.1142 It was an∣swered, that the same debt was assigned:* 1.1143 but otherwayes the King would remember him.

    Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

    [unspec 20] THe print touching the Marshall and Kings Steward of his house,* 1.1144 cap. 1. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 21] The print touching the carriage of Corn over the Seas,* 1.1145 cap. 2. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 22] That the Impositions of 4 d. for every 20 s. of Merchandize paid to the officers of Bourdeaux,* 1.1146 may cease.

    The King will be advised.* 1.1147

    [unspec 23] That the Justices may determine the treasons for burning of houses,* 1.1148 made Anno 8 H. 6.

    The King will be advised.* 1.1149

    [unspec 24] The print touching the Clause Vidimus in a safe-conduct,* 1.1150 cap. 3. agreeth with the record.

    The print touching Suerties upon writs of Subpoena,* 1.1151 cap. 4. a∣greeth with the record.

    [unspec 26] The print touching VVrits of Attaint,* 1.1152 cap. 5. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 27] The 19th day of March certain of the Commons being sent,* 1.1153 de∣clared to the King, that the Commons had newly chosen William Beerly Esquire to be their Speaker, for that Sir Iohn Tirrell by grie∣vous

    Page 620

    sicknesse, could not attend, whereupon the King allowed the same William, and granted that he should enjoy the common protestation.* 1.1154

    [unspec 28] * 1.1155The like Desme and fifteen is granted, as in the last Parliament, tit. 14.

    [unspec 29] The like Subsidie of Wools for three years is granted,* 1.1156 as in the last Par∣liament, tit. 19.

    [unspec 30] Authority is given to the Kings Councell to make assurances to the Kings Creditors for the sum of 100000 l.* 1.1157

    [unspec 31] The Kings general pardon of all Treasons,* 1.1158 felonies, forfeitures, and other offences.

    [unspec 32] VVhere Katherine Queen of England,* 1.1159 the Kings mother, was dead, and had made the King sole Executor,* 1.1160 the King appointeth Rober Ralston Clerk, keeper of the great Wardrobe; Iohn Merston, and Richard Alreed Esquires, to execute the said Queens will,* 1.1161 by the oversight of the Cardinal,* 1.1162 the Duke of Gloucester, and the Bishop of Lincoln, or any two of them, to whom they should ac∣compt.

    [unspec 33] * 1.1163Authority is given to the Lords of the Councel, to answer all such Petitions as are not answered in the Parliament.

    [unspec 34] After which, viz. the second of Iune, these Bills were read and answered by certain of the Lords there named in the Star-cham∣ber.* 1.1164

    The print touching Guilds and Fraternities,* 1.1165 cap. 6. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 36] The print touching the Wapentake of Stancliffe in Yorkshire,* 1.1166 cap. 7. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 37] The print touching the carriage of Staple wares,* 1.1167 not Customed,* 1.1168 cap. 8. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 38] Upon a private Petition of Iohn Norton, and Walter Norton of Bri∣stol Gent. against Thomas Stamford, being condemned at their Sute in 400 marks, he might therefore continue prisoner in the Fleet,* 1.1169 and not in the Kings Bench,* 1.1170 which was granted.

    Anno Decimo Octavo Henrici Sexti. Rex &c. Humfrido Duci Gloucestriae apud VVestm. Cro. Martini &c.* 1.1171 Teste apud Gilford vicessimo sexto die Septembris.

    • RIcardo Duci Ebor.
    • Johanni Duci Norfolk.
    • Hen. Com. Northumb.
    • Johanni Com. Oxoniae.
    • Radulpho Com. Westmerland.
    • Humfrido Com. Stafford.
    • ...

    Page 621

    • Johanni Com. Somerset.
    • Tho. Com. Devon.
    • Jacobo de Berckley Chlr.
    • Willielmo de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie Chlr.
    • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthine Chlr.
    • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
    • Johanni Tiptoft Chlr.
    • Georgio Latimer Chlr.
    • Radulpho Baroni de Graystock Chlr.
    • Roberto Poynings Chlr.
    • VVill. Botreaux Chlr.
    • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
    • VVill. de Harrington Chlr.
    • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
    • Radulpho de Cromwell Chlr.
    • Johanni le Scroope de Masham Chlr.
    • Willielmo Zouch de Harring∣worth Chlr.
    • VValtero Hungerford Chlr.
    • Hen. Gray de Codonore Chlr.
    • Willielmo Fitz-hugh Chlr.
    • Willielmo de Nevill Chlr.
    • VVillielmo de Lovell Chlr.
    • Lionelli de Welles Chlr.
    • Reginaldo West Chlr.
    • Johanni Beamont Chlr.
    • Johanni Cornwall Chlr.
    • Henrico Bourchier Chlr.
    • Roberto Willoughby Chlr.

    No Lord Warden.

    The Parliament holden at Westminster the morrow af∣ter St. Martin, in the Eighteenth year of King Henry the Sixth.

    [unspec 1] THe Bishop of Bath and Wells, in the presence of the King, * 1.1172 Lords and Commons, by the Kings commandment declared the cause of the Parliament,* 1.1173 and took for his Theam Matth. 2. Adaperiat Dominus Cor nostrum in lege suà, & in praeceptis suis, & faciat pacem, &c. Wherin he gathered two special points. The first, What great desire every Christian ought to have to the reformation of this life, by the only means of God, who against all hardness was to bend, and incline his heart to his Laws and Commande∣ments. The second, what thirst every sick Christian ought to have to crave, and seek peace, after his manifold conflicts and Battails in this world.

    [unspec 2] Touching the first, that God should open the heart, and not the hearts, sith that the words were spoken to the Children of Israel, he noted thereby was meant a mystical unity, according to the 2 Iudic. Convenit universus Israel ad Civitatem quasi homo unus, eademque mente, unoque consilio, which being spoken unto them, was left for our learning, that we might follow the same, and might attain to true peace.

    [unspec 3] To the 2d. by that word Israel is understood their estates, namely, of the Prince, of Nobles, or power, and of wisdom; all which, if they the same agreed in unity,* 1.1174 there was no doubt but peace of body and soul would ensue.* 1.1175

    Page 622

    [unspec 4] For the atchieving whereof he affirmed the same Parliament to be called, and remembring them that the King would all estates to enjoy their liberties,* 1.1176 he willed the Commons to choose,* 1.1177 and the next day to present their Speaker to the King.

    [unspec 5] Receivers of Petitions,* 1.1178 for England, Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

    [unspec 6] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isles.

    [unspec 7] Tryers of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

    [unspec 8] Tryers of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

    [unspec 9] * 1.1179The second day of the Parliament the Commons notified to the Lords the election of their Speaker.

    [unspec 10] * 1.1180The third day of the Parliament the Commons presented to the King William Tresham Esquire to be their Speaker, whose ex∣cuse refused,* 1.1181 he with the common protestation was allowed.

    [unspec 11] * 1.1182The one and twentieth day of the December the Chancellour by the Kings commandment declared to the Lords and Commons, how that the King had prorogued the Parliament from the same day,* 1.1183 unto the day after St. Hilary, at the Town of Reding to be holden.

    [unspec 12] * 1.1184One Desme, and one Fifteen, and one half of one fifteen is granted to bele∣vied of the Laity, in such form as Anno 4 H. 6. tit. 13.

    [unspec 13] * 1.1185A Subsidy of Wools granted to the King for 3 years, as Anno 14 H. 6. tit. 14. only there was six shillings eight pence raised upon the Aliens Tonnage and Poundage.* 1.1186

    The Commons also granted to the King, that all Aliens not Denizens,* 1.1187 within the Realm, shall pay unto the King yearly sixteen pence, being an Housholder, and being none, six pence.

    [unspec 15] * 1.1188There is authority given to the Treasurer of England, and others, to make assurance to the Kings Creditors for 100000 l.* 1.1189

    [unspec 16] An order is taken for the payment of the Kings debts,* 1.1190 for the provision of his houshold.* 1.1191

    [unspec 17] There is authority committed to the Kings Council,* 1.1192 to take order touching Purveyors.* 1.1193

    [unspec 18] For that Gilbert Hore Sheriff for the County of Cambridge had made no return for the Knights of the said County;* 1.1194 it was orde∣red, that he should goe to a new election, and make proclamation, that no person should come armed thereunto.* 1.1195

    [unspec 19] The King requireth the Feoffees of H. 5. namely the Cardinal,* 1.1196 and others of the whole Dutchy of Lancaster, to make payment of such debts as were due for the charges of his houshold.* 1.1197 The Cardinal granteth thereunto, but upon such reasonable conditions as is marvellous to see.

    [unspec 20] It is enacted by the whole Estates, that the Lords of the Kings Council shall take such Order for the Petition of the men of Ply∣mouth,* 1.1198 as to them shall seem best.

    [unspec 21] * 1.1199For the payment of 9 l. 3 s. 4 d. by the Master of Corpus Christi Chapel in St. Laurence Poultney, given by Sir Iohn Poultney Knight,

    Page 623

    to a Chantery in Pauls,* 1.1200 and for 20 l. yearly by the Master to the three massing priests in Pauls, the like remedy is granted to the Dean of Pauls,* 1.1201 and Mayor of London,* 1.1202 as Anno 9. H. 6. tit. 16.

    [unspec 22] Debate was between the Dean of Lincoln on the one party,* 1.1203 and the Chapter of the same on the other party, either of them bound themselves to abide the order of the Bishop of Lincoln:* 1.1204 the Bishop made an order, that if any singular person break any of the orders, he should pay 20 l. to the reparation of Lincoln Church,* 1.1205 now therefore it is enacted, that for every such breach the Bishop, and his Successors shall recover the same 20 l. by action of debt.

    [unspec 53] The Kings Letters Patents made to the Prior, and Covent of St. Oswalds of Mostell in the Dutchy of Lancaster of the Advowson of the Hospitall of St. Nicolls in Pontfract,* 1.1206 and license to appropriate the same, are confirmed by the whole Estates.* 1.1207

    [unspec 24] The Archbishop of Roan, to whom the Pope at the death of the Bishop of Ely by his Bulls had granted to the said Archbishop du∣ring all his life all the profits of the said Bishoprick,* 1.1208 by the name of Administrator of the said Bishoprick, sheweth his Bull to the King, who utterly rejecteth those Bulls:* 1.1209 notwithstanding for his service done in France, the King granteth him the Administration aforesaid,* 1.1210 the which to all intents of the petition of the said Arch∣bishop, are confirmed to be of as great force as though he were Bishop,* 1.1211 touching profits, liberties, and abilities.

    [unspec 25] It is enacted, that the heires of Henry Percie and Thomas Percie late Earl of Worcester,* 1.1212 the heir of Henry Percie late Earl of Northum∣berland, the heires of the late Lord Bardolfe, or the heires of any o∣ther attainted,* 1.1213 who were at the battel of Shrewsbury, shall not be debarred of any lands intailed to them,* 1.1214 or to any their Ancestors, but that they, and every of them shall have their due recovery therefore, any Judgement in the 5. or 7. H. 4. to the contrary notwithstanding.

    [unspec 26] A Merchant of Florence was severally indebted 3000 l. to the Bi∣shops of St. Davids and Lincoln, and to the Prior of Ierusalem, the which Merchant died intestate:* 1.1215 the King by his Letters Patents made to the said Bishops and Prior, granteth that the Admini∣strator of the said Merchant,* 1.1216 shall first pay or the said Bishops, and Prior, and there wills to be sworn,* 1.1217 and none before, the which Letters Patents are confirmed by common consent.* 1.1218

    [unspec 27] At the petition of the Iustices it is enacted,* 1.1219 that all the Iustices of both the Benches,* 1.1220 Iustices of Assize,* 1.1221 the Kings Serjeant,* 1.1222 and Attorny,* 1.1223 shall yearly at two feasts of the year there expressed, be payed, and allowed their fees,* 1.1224 and liveries, by the hands of the Clark of the Hanaper for the time be∣ing,* 1.1225 out of the Customes of London, Bristow, and Kingston upon Hull.

    [unspec 28] Margaret the late wife of Sr. Thomas Malcfunt Knight, made the like complaint against Lewis Layson otherwise Gethey, a Welchman, as is contained in An. 15. H. 6. tit. 14. & 15. against whom the like order is taken as there is taken,* 1.1226 only where the rape was

    Page 624

    committed in Wales,* 1.1227 it is enacted, that the same be tried in So∣merset.

    [unspec 29] William ap Gillin ap Griffith a Welchman is made a Denizon,* 1.1228 so as he marry no Welsh woman, nor bear any office in VVales.

    [unspec 30] William Attlone, and other Tenants of the Castle, and Honour of Tutburie in Darby, parcell of the Dutchy of Lancaster,* 1.1229 complain that by ryot done by Piercie Venables Gent. and many others with him,* 1.1230 they took away one Ioan Forman who was committed to pri∣son to the keeping of the said William,* 1.1231 whereupon order was taken that certain Justices should determine the same.* 1.1232

    [unspec 31] At the like complaint of Iohn Stuch of the County of Salop made against Philip Egerton, the like order is taken.

    [unspec 32] * 1.1233Liberties granted by the Kings Letters Patents, and confirmed by the whole assent of Parliament, with the limit of the same very large, excepting that the same do not extend to the Mannor of Tremerton,* 1.1234 the Borrow of Salterish to the water of Tamer.* 1.1235

    [unspec 33] * 1.1236A petition of Iohn Earl of Sommerset, Edmund Earl of Dorset, Mar∣garet Countesse of Devon, Iohn Carpenter, and Iohn Bugebrook, Execu∣tors to Margaret Dutchesse of Clarence,* 1.1237 to no great purpose.

    [unspec 34] The King by common consent, confirmed to the Prior and Co∣vent of Mountgrace in the County of York,* 1.1238 the Mannor and Town of Beadelby given to them by the Duke of Surry.

    [unspec 35] There is authority given to the Councell to take order touching 15 s. to be payed yearly by the Prior of Ierusalem to the King,* 1.1239 for two forges in Fleetstreet.

    Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

    [unspec 36] THe print touching warrants for Letters Patents,* 1.1240 cap. 15. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 37] * 1.1241The print touching Juryes in Attaint, cap. 2. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 38] * 1.1242The print touching Merchandize forein bought, and forein sold, cap. 4. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 39] The print touching Collectors of Tenths,* 1.1243 cap. 5. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 40] The print touching lands to be let to him that traverseth any office,* 1.1244 cap. 6. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 41] The print touching returning of offices by Escheators,* 1.1245 cap. 7. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 42] That no man do pay any fines for Alienations for lands holden of the King,* 1.1246 as of his Dutchy of Cornwall,* 1.1247 neither that other lands holden of other persons, be not seized into the Kings hands, where

    Page 625

    any heir holding of the Dutchie be within age.* 1.1248

    The King will be advised.* 1.1249

    [unspec 43] That no person once making fine for not being Knight,* 1.1250 be ne∣ver after called thereto again, and that the fines be not other than they have been.

    The King will be advised.* 1.1251

    [unspec 44] The print touching the taking of the Spanish ships on the Seas, * 1.1252 cap. 8. agreeth with the record.

    The Print touching enterie of the Filiser and Exigenter,* 1.1253 cap. 9 agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 46] The print touching the Commissioners of Sewers,* 1.1254 cap. 10. a∣greeth with the record.

    [unspec 47] The print touching Justices of Peace to have twenty pounds land,* 1.1255 cap. 11. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 48] The print touching Indictments,* 1.1256 cap. 12. agreeth with the record.

    The print touching outlawries in the County of Lancaster,* 1.1257 cap. 13. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 50] That every Merchant may lawfully transport all manner of Hides,* 1.1258 Calves skins, Connie fells, and tallow to what place him liketh,* 1.1259 otherwise than to Callice.

    The king will be advised.

    The print touching arrays and panels,* 1.1260 cap. 14. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 52] That no owner of any ship be impeached for any hurt done by his ship to any other ship on the Sea,* 1.1261 or in any Port, or Creek, if he were not party thereto.

    The King will be advised.* 1.1262

    [unspec 53] Whereby all writs,* 1.1263 all the records of the Kings Bench, and Common pleas in the time of E. 3. R. 2. H. 4. and H. 5. were brought into the Treasurie at Westminster,* 1.1264 They require that the same may be broght into both the Benches again.

    The King will be advised.* 1.1265

    The print touching transporting wools to Callice,* 1.1266 cap. 15. a∣greeth with the record.

    The print against deceipt in cloath-making,* 1.1267 cap. 16. agreeth with the record.

    The print touching the gaging of vessels of VVine and Oyl,* 1.1268 cap. 17. agreeth with the record.

    That every Customer and Comptroller of every port,* 1.1269 may li∣cence the Kings Subjects to transport Corn from one shire or Town to any other,* 1.1270 taking surety of debt the to value, that the same be not carried beyond the Seas.

    The King will be advised.

    In consideration of the great plague of Pestilence it was enact∣ed,* 1.1271 that all such persons as should doe their homage to the King, * 1.1272 should doe the same without kissing of him,* 1.1273 and the same ho∣mage to bee as good, as though they kissed him.

    By this it appears. that the order of homage done in those

    Page 626

    times far doth swarve from the guise now, which is so far from kissing the Prince, as in doing the same they do not so much as see the Prince.

    [unspec 59] That no Italian or other Merchant beyond the Streight of Moroccoe,* 1.1274 bring no other Merchandise within the Realm other than are growing in the same their Countries,* 1.1275 and that for good reasons in the record.

    The King will be advised.

    [unspec 60] * 1.1276That all spiceries sold in any Port within the realm by any Merchants strangers be as clear garbelled as the same is in London upon pain to forfeit the same.* 1.1277

    The King will be advised.

    [unspec 61] * 1.1278It is enacted that the fourth part of the Desme,* 1.1279 and fifteenth shall be payed to the Treasurer of the Kings houshould,* 1.1280 therewith all to make ready pay for the Kings purveyance.

    And by the same Act it appeareth that the Revennues of the Dutchies of Lancaster and Cornwall,* 1.1281 should be im∣ployed to the present payment of the kings purveyance for the houshold.* 1.1282

    The print touching Captais abating of Souldiers wages,* 1.1283 cap. 18. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 63] The print touching souldiers going away from their Captains,* 1.1284 cap. 19. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 64] Of the print, cap. 3. for transporting of butter,* 1.1285 and cheese, there is no mention made in the record.

    Anno Decimo Octavo Henrici Sexti.
    • HUmfrey Duke of Glouce∣ster.
    • Richard Duke of York.
    • John Duke of Norfolk.
    • Hen. Earl of Northumberland.
    • John Earl of Oxford.
    • Ralph Earl of Westmerland.
    • Humfrey Earl of Stafford.
    • John Earl of Somerset.
    • Tho. Earl of Devon.
    • James Lo. Berckley
    • VVilliam Lo. Ferrers of Grobie
    • Leonard Lo. Gray of Ruthin.
    • Richard Lo. Strange.
    • George Lo. Latimer
    • Ralph Lo. Graystocke
    • Robert Lo. Poynings
    • VVilliam Lo. Botreaux
    • Thomas Lo. Dacre of Gilsland.
    • VVilliam Lo. Harrington.
    • John Lo. Audley.
    • Ralph Lo. Cromwell.
    • John Lo. Scroop of Masham.
    • William Lo. Zouch of Harring∣worth.
    • VValter Lo. Hungerford
    • John Lo. Tiptoft.
    • Henry Lo. Gray of Codonore
    • Robert Lo. Willoughbie
    • William Lo. Fitz-hugh
    • William Lo. Nevell
    • William Lo. Lovell.
    • Leonard Lo. Welles
    • Reynald VVest Chlr.
    • ...

    Page 627

    • John Lo. Beomont.
    • John Lo. Cromwell.
    • Henry Lo. Bourchier.
    • Thomas Lo. Clifford.

    Anno Vicessimo Henrici Sexti. Rex Humf. Duci Gloucest. &c. apud Westm. die Con∣versionis Sancti Pauli.* 1.1286 Teste apud Manerium no∣strum de Schens, tertio die Decembris.

    • RIcardo Duci Ebor.
    • Johanni Duci Norsolk.
    • Johanni Com. Huntington.
    • Hen. Com. Northumb.
    • Humrido Com. Stafford.
    • Tho. Com. Devon.
    • Willielmo Com. Arundel.
    • Iohanni Com. Somerset.
    • Edoardo Com. Dorset.
    • Radul. Com. VVestmerland.
    • Ricardo Com. Sarum.
    • Johanni Com. Oxoniae.
    • Willielmo Com. Suffolciae.
    • Jacobo Berckley Chlr.
    • VVillielmo de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie Chlr.
    • Edoardo de Gray de Rthin Chlr.
    • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
    • Johanni Tiptot Chlr.
    • Georgio Latimer Chlr.
    • Radulpho de Graystock Chlr.
    • Roberto Poynings Chlr.
    • Willielmo Botreaux Chlr.
    • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
    • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
    • Radulpho Cromwell Chlr.
    • Johanni de Scroop de Masham Chlr.
    • VVillielmo Zouch de Harring∣worth Chlr.
    • VValtero Hungerford Chlr.
    • Johanni Gray de Codonore Chlr.
    • VVillielmo Fitz-Hugh Chlr.
    • VVillielmo de Lovell Chlr.
    • Johanni Vicimetio de Beamont Chlr.
    • Leonardo de VVelles Chlr.
    • Johanni Cornwalliae Chlr.
    • Roberto Willoughbie Chlr.
    • Iohanni Sutton de Dudley Chlr.
    • Radulpho de Boteler Chlr.
    • Iohanni de Clifford Chlr.
    • Roberto Morley Chrl.
    • No Lord VVarden.

    Page 628

    Anno Vicessimo Tertio Henrici Sexti. Rex &c. Humfrido Duci Gloucestriae apud VVestm. vi∣cessimo quinto die Februarii.* 1.1287 Teste apud VVestm. de∣cimo tertio die Ianuarri.

    • RIcardo Duci Ebor.
    • Iohanni Duci Norfolciae.
    • Joh. Duci Oxoniae.
    • Humf. Duci Buckingham.
    • Edoardo Marchioni Dorset.
    • Willielmo Marchioni Suffol∣ciae.
    • Hen. Com. Northumb.
    • Tho. Com. Devon.
    • VVillielmo Com. Arundell.
    • Roberto Com. VVestmerland.
    • Ricardo Com. Sarum.
    • Johanni Com. Oxoniae.
    • Iohanni Com. Salopiae.
    • Johanni Vicecomiti Beamont Chlr.
    • Jacobo Berckley Chlr.
    • VVillielmo de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie Chlr.
    • Edoardo de Gray de Ruthin Chlr.
    • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
    • Georgio Latimer Chlr.
    • Radulpho de Graystock Chlr.
    • Roberto Poynings Chlr.
    • VVillielmo Botreaux Chlr.
    • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
    • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
    • Radulpho Cromwell Chlr.
    • Johanni de Scroop de Masham Chlr.
    • Willielmo Zouch de Harring∣worth Chlr.
    • Waltero Hungerford Chlr.
    • Willielmo Fitz-Hugh Chlr.
    • Hen. de Scroop de Bolton Chlr.
    • VVillielmo de Nevill Chlr.
    • Willielmo de Lovell Chlr.
    • Lionelli de Welles Chlr.
    • Roberto, Willoughby Chlr.
    • Iohanni Sutton de Dudley Chlr.
    • Radulpho Butler de Sutley Chlr.
    • Tho. de Clifford Chlr.
    • Hen. Bourchier Chlr. de Bour∣chier.
    • Edoardo Brooke de Cobham Chlr.
    • Iohanni Talbot de Lilsle Chlr.
    • Tho. de Scales Milit.
    • Reginaldo Gray de VVilton Chlr.
    • Roberto Hungerford Chlr.
    • Domino de Mollins.

    No Lord Warden named.

    Page 629

    The Parliament holden at Westminster the twen∣ty fifth day of February, in the three and twentienth year of King Henry the Sixth.

    [unspec 1] IN the presence of the King,* 1.1288 sitting in person in the Chair of E∣state, and of the Lords and Commons, Iohn Archbishop of Can∣terbury,* 1.1289 Primate of all England, Deputy of the See of Rome,* 1.1290 and Chancellor of England,* 1.1291 declared the cause of the calling of the Par∣liament,* 1.1292 taking for his Theam, Iustitia & Pax osculatae. Psal. 84.

    [unspec 2] Upon which he sheweth, how that through the great travell of the Earl of Suffolk, (the Kings dear Cozen) and other Noblemen Ambassadors sent into France,* 1.1293 as well for a treaty of mariage to be had between the King,* 1.1294 and Margaret the daughter of the King of Sicile, as for peace to be had,* 1.1295 between the realms of England and France, the same Mariage was contracted,* 1.1296 and an abstaining from Warr for a time was granted.

    [unspec 3] He further shewed, how that the said Earl remained in France attending for the safe conducting of the said Princesse Margaret in∣to the realm of England,* 1.1297 by which two means, through Gods grace, he nothing doubted but that the same truce should turn in that wise,* 1.1298 as Justice and peace should be within the realm,* 1.1299 more than the same hath been; wherefore he willed the Commons to chuse,* 1.1300 and the next day to present to the King their Speaker.

    [unspec 4] Receivers of petitions for England,* 1.1301 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

    [unspec 5] Receivers of petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the seas, and of the Isles.

    [unspec 6] Tryers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

    [unspec 7] Tryers of petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

    [unspec 8] The second day of the Parliament the Commons report to the Lords, that they had chosen their Speaker.* 1.1302

    [unspec 9] The third day of the Parliament the Commons presented unto the King William Burley Esquire to be their Speaker,* 1.1303 whose excuse rejected, he with the common Protestation was allowed.* 1.1304

    [unspec 10] [unspec 11] The fifteenth day of March, the Chancellor,* 1.1305 by the Kings com∣mandement, and assent of the Lords, in the presence of the Com∣mons prorogued the Parliament from that day unto the nine∣teenth day of April next ensuing,* 1.1306 at Westminster aforesaid.

    [unspec 12] The fifteenth day of December,* 1.1307 in the twenty fourth year, &c. the Chancellour prorogued the same Parliament from the same day unto the twenty fourth of Ianuary ensuing,* 1.1308 at West∣minster.

    [unspec 13] An Act that the Merchants of Ieane shall not pay any Escuage to the City of London for any the Merchandizes brought from Southampton to London by land.* 1.1309

    Page 630

    [unspec 14] The grant of half a tenth,* 1.1310 and half a fifteen excepting 2000 l. to be al∣lowed to certain poor Townes by name.

    The grant of a tenth,* 1.1311 and of a fifteen, except 3000 l. to certain Towns wasted.

    [unspec 16] A subsedy of wools of 34 s. 4 d. of Denisons,* 1.1312 and 53 s. of Aliens for every sack of wool, &c. is granted to the King for four yeares, Tonnage and Poundage of Denisons, and double of Aliens.

    [unspec 17] The Kings Letters Patents under the great seal of England,* 1.1313 and under the seal of the Dutchie of Lancaster,* 1.1314 made to Iohn Cardinall and Archbishop of Canterbury,* 1.1315 and sundry others, of sundry the possessions of the said Dutchie of Lancaster, and three other Letters Patents under the only seal of the Dutchy of Lancaster,* 1.1316 made to the persons aforesaid, of sundry possessions to the performance of the last Will and Testament of the said King,* 1.1317 are confirmed by the whole estate.

    [unspec 18] The fourth day of Iune, the Speaker on the behalf of the Com∣mons made to the King especiall commendation of the person and manifold services of the Marquesse and Earl of Suffolk,* 1.1318 and namely of the marriage of the King,* 1.1319 and abstinence of warr with the French,* 1.1320 for all which, at the request of the Commons, and media∣tion of the Lords, it is enacted,* 1.1321 that the said Marquesse should be holden a most true and faithfull Subject.

    [unspec 19] The Declaration of the said Marquesse,* 1.1322 of his services, and re∣quest to the effect aforesaid, made the second day of Iune in Anno 23. to the King, Lords, and Commons, on the which the Declara∣tion aforesaid was enacted.

    [unspec 20] At the petition of the Mr. and Brethren of the house,* 1.1323 or Hospi∣tall of St. Thomas the Martyr of Acres in the City of London,* 1.1324 by whole assent they are incorporated by the same name,* 1.1325 and certain houses in London are to them confirmed.* 1.1326

    [unspec 21] The Kings Letters Patents of the Erection, and Donation of the College of Eaton,* 1.1327 founded Anno 20. H. 6. with all the lands and li∣berties then, and now granted, and especially declared, and con∣firmed by the whole estates.

    [unspec 22] The like Letters Patents of the Kings made for the erection and donation of the Colledge in Cambridge,* 1.1328 are confirmed.

    [unspec 23] The ninth day of April An. 24. the Chancellor of England,* 1.1329 in the name of all the Lords, in the presence of the King, protesteth, that the peace which the King had taken with the French King, was of his own mo∣tion and will, and not any of the Lords provocations, the which is en∣acted.

    [unspec 24] It is enacted, that a Statute made in the time of H. 5. that no peace should be taken with the French King that now is,* 1.1330 that then was called by the name of Dolphin of France, without the assent of the three estates of both realms, should be utterly revoked, and that no person for giving Counsell to the peace with France,* 1.1331 be at any time to come impeached therefore.

    Page 631

    Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

    [unspec 25] THe print touching Purveyors,* 1.1332 cap. 1. & 2. agreeth with the re∣cord.

    [unspec 26] That all the Statutes touching Welshmen be observed,* 1.1333 and that none of them be made Denisons, or enjoy any office in Wales,* 1.1334 and that none of them stand to the contrary on pain of 200 marks.

    [unspec 27] The Statutes made in the time of H. 4. or H. 5. shall therein be observed.* 1.1335

    [unspec 28] The print touching shipping of thrums,* 1.1336 &c. cap. 3. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 29] That no Stapler have any voice at the election of any Mayor,* 1.1337 or Consta∣ble of the Staple, unlesse he have goods coquetted in Callice,* 1.1338 to the number of 10. sacks.

    The King will be advised.* 1.1339

    [unspec 30] The print touching the true making of Worsteeds,* 1.1340 cap. 4. a∣greeth with the record.

    The print touching the taking of outlawes repairing into Her∣reford,* 1.1341 cap. 5. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 31] Robert Sherborn of London Draper, sheweth, that whereas one Ienicogh a Welshman remained in the Kings Bench,* 1.1342 in execution for debt due to him,* 1.1343 and by collusion to defraud him,* 1.1344 procured himself to be appealed of a felonie, whereby he was condemned, and had his Clergie,* 1.1345 and was in the Abbots prison at Westminster for the same.

    [unspec 32] That the Justices of the Kings Bench might have power by writ to remove, and lay his body untill the debt were satisfied,* 1.1346 and the Abbot to deliver the body, on pain to answer the debt, which was granted.

    [unspec 33] The print touching the shipping of corn,* 1.1347 cap. 6. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 34] The print touching the gathering of head-pence by the Sheriff of Northampton,* 1.1348 cap. 7. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 35] The print touching the exercise of the Sheriffs office,* 1.1349 cap. 8. a∣greeth with the record.

    [unspec 36] An act for Coyning,* 1.1350 and making current half pence, and far∣things, to endure for two yeares.

    [unspec 37] The print touching the Commissioners of Sewers,* 1.1351 cap. 9. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 38] That no man be indicted of any indictment or appeal in a fo∣rein County,* 1.1352 except the Plaintiff appeal, and exigent be award∣ed into the County where the party was supposed to dwell.* 1.1353

    The King will be advised.* 1.1354

    [unspec 39] The print touching the extortion of Sheriffs,* 1.1355 cap. 10. agreeth with the record.

    Page 632

    [unspec 40] The print touching levying of wages for the Knights of the Par∣liament,* 1.1356 cap. 11. agreeth, &c.

    [unspec 41] That every person being of the Lords or Commons house, having any as∣sault,* 1.1357 or fray made upon him, being at the Parliament, or coming from thence, may have the like remedy therefore as Sr. Thamas Parr Knight had.* 1.1358

    * 1.1359The Statutes therefore made shall be observed.

    [unspec 42] A motion that one John Balton who most shamefully murdered Isabell the wife of Roger Bakewell,* 1.1360 and by becoming an approver was pardoned of felony, might notwithstanding be executed.* 1.1361

    No answer was made thereto.

    [unspec 43] * 1.1362The print touching the wages of servants of husbandry, cap. 13. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 44] * 1.1363The print touching forein pleas, pleaded after issue joyned, cap. 13. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 45] That all Gascoyne wines may come down to the Ports of Bayon and Burdeaux,* 1.1364 and that all English merchants may freely buy and sell the same.* 1.1365

    * 1.1366The King will be advised.

    [unspec 46] * 1.1367A long advise for the making, and full measure of Gascoyne wines.

    * 1.1368The King will be advised.

    [unspec 47] * 1.1369The print against Purveyors, cap. 14. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 48] The print touching the election of Knights of the Parliament,* 1.1370 cap. 15. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 49] * 1.1371The print touching Gaging pence to the Gaingeor, cap. 16. a∣greeth with the record.

    [unspec 50] * 1.1372The print touching the inquests, and fees of the Escheators, cap. 17. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 51] The print touching buying of wines of the higher Country,* 1.1373 cap. 18. agreeth with the record.

    Anno Vicesimo Quinto Henrici Sexti. Rex,* 1.1374 Humf. Duci Gloucest. apud Cantabridg. decimo die Februarii. Teste apud Westm. decimo quarto die Decembris. 14.16. Sed tentum apud Burium Sancti Edmondi eodem An. decimo die Februarii.

    • Ricardo Duci Eborum.
    • Johanni Duci Norfolciae.
    • Johanni Duci Oxoniae.
    • Humf. Duci Buckingham.
    • Edwardo Marchioni Dorset.
    • Willielmo Marchioni Suffolciae.
    • Hen. Com. Northumb.
    • Tho. Com. Devon.
    • ...

    Page 633

    • Willielmo Com. Arundell.
    • Radulpho Com. VVestmer∣land.
    • Ricardo Com. Sarum.
    • Johanni Com. Oxon.
    • Johanni Com. Salopiae.
    • Johanni Vicecom. de Beamont Chlr.
    • Jacobo Berckley Chlr.
    • Edwardo Gray Mil.
    • Domino de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie.
    • Edward. Gray de Ruthin Chlr.
    • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
    • Georgio Latimer Chlr.
    • Radulpho de Graystock Chlr.
    • Hen. Percie Domino de Pomi∣ger.
    • Willielmo Botreaux Chlr.
    • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
    • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
    • Radulpho Cromwell Chlr.
    • Johanni de Scroop de Masham Chlr.
    • VVillielmo Zouch de Harring∣worth.
    • Waltero Hungerford Chlr.
    • Willielmo Fitz-hugh Chlr.
    • Hen. de Scroop de Bolton Chlr.
    • Willielmo de Nevil Chlr.
    • Willielmo de Lovell Chlr.
    • Leoni de Welles Chlr.
    • Roberto de Willoughbie Chlr.
    • Johan. Sutton de Dudley Chlr.
    • Radulpho Boteler de Sutley Chlr.
    • Tho. de Clifford Chlr.
    • Hen. Vicecom. Bourchier Chlr.
    • Edwardo Brook de Cobham Chlr.
    • Johanni Talbott de Lilsle Milit.
    • Reginaldo VVest Chlr.
    • Tho de Scales Chlr.
    • Reginaldo Gray de VVilton Chlr.
    • Roberto Hungerford.
    • Domino de Mollins.
    De notificando Parliamentum de Cantabrigia teneri apud Buri Edmundi. Rex, Humf. Duci Gloucest. &c. apud Buri Sancti Ed∣mundi decimo die Februarii.* 1.1375 Numerus, & ordo No∣bilium idem quod in posteriori Parliamento prae∣terquam quod Iohannes Dux Oxomiae ponendus est an∣te Iohannem Ducem Norfolciae.
    • JAcobo de Berckley Chlr.
    • Edwardo Gray Chlr.
    • Domino de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie.
    • Edwardo Gray de Ruthin Chlr.
    • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
    • George Latimer Chlr.
    • Radulpho de Graystock Chlr.
    • Hen. de Percie Domino de Po∣miger Chlr.
    • Willielmo Botreaux Chlr.
    • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
    • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
    • Radulpho Cromwell Chlr.
    • Johanni le Scroop de Masham Chlr.
    • Willielmo Zouch de Harring∣worth Chlr.
    • VValtero Hungerford Chlr.
    • VVillielmo Fitz-hugh Chlr.
    • ...

    Page 634

    • Hen. Scroop de Bolton Chlr.
    • Willielmo Nevill Chlr.
    • VVillielmo de Lovell Chlr.
    • Leoni de Welles Chlr.
    • Radulpho de VVilloughbie Chlr.
    • Joh. Sutton de Dudley Chlr.
    • Radulpho Boteler de Sudley Chlr.
    • Tho. de Clifford Chlr.
    • Hen. Vicecom. Bourchier Chlr.
    • Edw. Brook de Cobham Chlr.
    • Reginaldo VVest Chlr.
    • Johanni Talbot de Lisle Milit.
    • Tho. de Scales Chlr.
    • Reginal. Gray de Wilton Chlr.
    • Roberto Hungerford.
    • Domino de Mollins.
    The Parliament holden at St. Edmonds Bury on the tenth day of February, in the five and twentieth year of King Henry the Sixth.

    [unspec 1] * 1.1376IN the presence of the King sitting in the Chair of Estate within the house of refectory of the Abbey of Bury St. Edmonds, and of the Lords and Commons, Iohn Archbishop of Canterbury,* 1.1377 Pri∣mate of England, Legate of the Sea of Rome,* 1.1378 and Chancellor of England,* 1.1379 declared the cause of the same Parliament,* 1.1380 taking for his Theam, Qui autem ineunt pacis consilia, sequitur illos gaudium; Prov. 12.

    [unspec 2] Upon which he shewed, that between the Ambassadors of the King and the French King,* 1.1381 order was taken for personal inter∣view,* 1.1382 and talk of these two Kings, and sufficient assurance had for the Kings passage into the parts beyond the Seas, for his safe being there, and like return. In which cases the King was but to use their Counsel, for the which the Parliament was called.* 1.1383

    [unspec 3] Also in repeating of this Theam, Qui autum, &c. he shewed three Kinds of Counsels; the first, of the wicked, utterly to bee shunned, according to that of the Psalmist, Beatus est vir qui non am∣balavit in conila impiorum. The second, of the good, and learned, who wrote 〈…〉〈…〉, according to Isay 6. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 consi∣lio suscepit actior in domusua, et fecit 〈◊〉〈◊〉 magnam. The third, of the Holy Ghost, expelling all doubts by working inwardly, accor∣ding to the Psalmist; 32. Consilium autem Domini in aeternum manet, cogitationes ejus a generatione ad generationem.

    [unspec 4] The which his Theam e enlarging with sundry sayings, and examples, concluded, saying to the same end, the King had called the Parliament;* 1.1384 wherefore he willed the Commons to choose and present their Speaker to the King the next day; and remembred them, that the Kings will was, that all estates should enjoy their Liberties.* 1.1385

    [unspec 5] * 1.1386Receivers of Petitions for England, Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

    Page 635

    [unspec 6] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the seas, and of the Isles.

    [unspec 7] Tryers of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

    [unspec 8] Tryers of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

    [unspec 9] The sixteenth of February, the Commons notified unto the Lords, how that they had chosen their Speaker.* 1.1387

    [unspec 10] On Monday after, being the fourth day of the Parliament, the Commons presented unto the King William Tresham Esquire to be their Speaker,* 1.1388 whose excuse rejected,* 1.1389 he with the common Pro∣testation was allowed.* 1.1390

    [unspec 11] At the Petition of Katherine the late wife of Iohn Brockley, late Alderman of London, and other the Executors of the said Iohn,* 1.1391 who had 7000 marks to dispose for the soul of the said Iohn, It was e∣nacted, that the said Chancellor should take order therein.* 1.1392

    [unspec 12] It is enacted, that the Master and Chaplins of Trinity of Pont∣fract may enter,* 1.1393 and enjoy all such their lands, as Robert Brown E∣squire lately entred upon.* 1.1394

    The Kings Letters Patents made to the Provost of Eaton,* 1.1395 of the Priory of Deerehurst, and other Manors, Lands, and Tenements, and of two Fairs at their Denomination of Laighton Bussard in Bedford confirmed by the whole estates.* 1.1396

    [unspec 14] The Kings Letters Patenss made to the Provost of the Kings College in Cambridge,* 1.1397 of sundry Manors, Hereditaments, and Li∣berties, are in like manner confirmed.

    [unspec 15] In consideration of 4666 l. 13 s. 4 d. granted to Margaret Queen of England out of the Customs,* 1.1398 &c. the King by his Letters Pa∣tents granteth to the said Queen during her life, all and singular her hereditaments to the same value; the which are confirmed by the whole assent.

    [unspec 16] At the Petition of Iohn Hampshyre,* 1.1399 and other Merchants, who were spoyled on the sea by certain Britains, Letters of Mart are to them granted,* 1.1400 after the Truce ended.* 1.1401

    [unspec 17] It is by the King enacted, that Ellinor the late wife of the Duke of Gloucester,* 1.1402 shall be utterly barred to claim any Dower of any of the hereditaments of the said Duke.

    [unspec 18] There is authority given to the Kings Council,* 1.1403 to make assu∣rance to the Kings Creditors for 100000 l.* 1.1404

    Petitions of the Commons,* 1.1405 with their Answers.

    [unspec 19] AT the request of four several Parsons of Churches in London, who required that they and their Successors might in every of the said parishes place and displace such Schoolmasters* 1.1406 as they

    Page 636

    thought good; It was answered, that they should the same doe by the advice of the Ordinary,* 1.1407 or of the Archbishop of Canter∣bury.* 1.1408

    [unspec 20] That the taking of Distresses by Welshmen,* 1.1409 and carrying them in∣to another Lordship, may be felony.* 1.1410

    * 1.1411The King will be advised.

    [unspec 21] * 1.1412Advice from the true serving of the Processe awarded, Anno 8 H. 6. tit. 50.

    [unspec 22] That the Statutes made at Leicester in the 22. year of King H. 5. cap. 6. may be repealed.* 1.1413

    * 1.1414The King will be advised.

    [unspec 23] * 1.1415The print touching Welshmen, cap. unico, agreeth with the re∣cord.

    [unspec 24] * 1.1416A motion for payment of certain of the Kings debts of houshold to no great purpose.

    [unspec 25] * 1.1417That for distresse taken, given, or put away, so as the owner may not come thereby, the owner may in Action of trespass reco∣ver treble damages.* 1.1418

    * 1.1419The King will be advised.

    Anno Vicessimo Septimo Henrici Sexti. Rex Ricardo Duci Eborum,* 1.1420 &c. apud VVestm. duo∣decimo die Februarii. Teste apud VVestm. secundo die Ianuarii.

    • WIllielmo Duci Suffolciae.
    • Iohanni Duci Norfolciae.
    • Humf. Duci Buckinghamiae.
    • Hen. Com. Northumb.
    • Tho. Com. Devon.
    • VVillielmo Com. Arundell.
    • Radulph. Com. VVestmerland.
    • Ricardo Com. Sarum.
    • Johanni Com. Oxoniae.
    • Johanni Vicecomiti Beamont.
    • Jacobo Berckley Chlr.
    • Edoardo de Gray Milit.
    • Domino de Ferrariis de Gro∣bie.
    • Edoardo Gray de Ruthin Mi∣lit.
    • Ricardo Strange Chlr.
    • Georgio Latimer Chlr.
    • Radulpho de Graystock Chlr.
    • Hen. Percie Domino de Poy∣nings Chlr.
    • VVillielmo Botreaux Chlr.
    • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland.
    • Johanni Beauchamp Milit. Do∣mino de Beauchamp.
    • Jacobo de Fynes Milit. Domino de la et de lebe.
    • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
    • Radulpho de Cromwell Chlr.
    • Johanni de Scroop de Masham Chlr.
    • Willielmo Zouch de Harring∣worth Chlr.
    • Waltero Hungerford Chlr.
    • ...

    Page 637

    • Willielmo Fitz-Hugh Chlr.
    • Hen. de Scroop de Bolton Chlr.
    • Willielmo de Lovell Chlr.
    • Lionelli de Welles Chlr.
    • Roberto de Willoughby Chlr.
    • Iohanni Sutton de Dudley Chlr.
    • Radulpho Boteler de Sudley Chlr.
    • Tho. de Clifford Chlr.
    • Hen. Vicecom. Bourchier Chlr.
    • Edoardo Brooke de Cobham Chlr.
    • Iohanni Talbot de Lisle.
    • Reginaldo West Chlr.
    • Tho. de Sales Chlr.
    • Reginal. Gray de VVilton Chlr.
    • Johanni Surton Milit.
    • Ricardo Wodvill Milit. Dom. de Rivers.
    • Tho. Hore Chlr.
    • Tho. Domino de Roos.
    • Roberto Hungerford Milit. Do∣mino de Mollins.
    • VVillielmo Bourchier Milit. Dom. Fitzwarren.
    • Willielmo Beauchamp, Dom. de Sancto Amando.

    Teste Rege apud Westmonast. vicessmo secundo die Maii.

    No Lord Warden named.

    Rex dilecto & sidelissimo Henrico Bromfleet Milit. salutem. Cum &c. ut supra, usque ibi tractatum & tum, sic vobis in fide & legiantia quibus nobis tenemini, &c. ut supra, urgen. tunc volumus cum vos & urgen. vestios haeredes masculos de corpore vestro legitime exeuntes Barones de Vessey existere. Teste Rege apud Westm. Vicesimo quarto die Ianuarii.

    The Parliament holden at Westminster the twelfth day of February, in the twenty seventh year of the reign of King Henry the Sixth.

    [unspec 1] ON Wednesday the twelfth day of February, in the presence of the King,* 1.1421 sitting in the Chair of Estate in the Chamber de pinct. in the Palace of Westminster,* 1.1422 and of the Lords and Commons, Iohn Archbishop of Canterbury, Chancellor of England,* 1.1423 by the Kings commandement, declared the cause of the Parliament,* 1.1424 ma∣king a notable declaration, and willed the Commons to choose their Speaker,* 1.1425 and the next day to present him to the King.

    [unspec 2] Other report of these pronunciations there is none made.

    [unspec 3] Receivers of petitions for England,* 1.1426 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

    [unspec 4] Receivers of petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the seas, and of the Isles.

    [unspec 5] Tryers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

    [unspec 6] Tryers of petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

    Page 638

    [unspec 7] On Saturday the fifteenth day of February the Commons presen∣ted unto the King Iohn Day Esquire to be their Speaker,* 1.1427 whose ex∣cuse made was rejected,* 1.1428 and he with the Common protestation allowed.* 1.1429

    [unspec 9] * 1.1430The grant of half a Desme, and half a Fifteen to be levied of the Laity.

    [unspec 10] * 1.1431The grant of Tonnage and Poundage for five years of all Merchants, as well of the Hauns as otherwise, with three shillngs Tonnage more of Aliens, as well of the Hauns as otherwise.

    [unspec 11] * 1.1432The fourth day of April the Chancellor by the Kings com∣mandement, and assent of the Lords, prorogued the Parliament really from the same day untill Wednesday the seventh day of May next ensuing at Westminster.

    [unspec 12] * 1.1433There is authority given to the Council to make assurances to the Kings Creditors for 100000 l. as well upon the Kings Reve∣nues as Jewels.* 1.1434

    [unspec 13] * 1.1435The thirtieth day of May, for that the plague reigned in London and Westminster, the Chancellor,* 1.1436 as afore, prorogued the Par∣liament from the said day unto the sixteenth of Iune ensuing at Winchester.* 1.1437

    [unspec 14] * 1.1438The grant of another half Disme, and Fifteen to be levyed of the Laity.

    [unspec 15] * 1.1439The Commons granted to the King sixteen pence to be taken of eve∣ry housholder within the realm, not being born within the Kings Domini∣ons, and six pence of every other person being not so born, and no houshol∣der; and six shillings eight pence of every Merchant stranger, and twenty pence of all and every of their Clerks.

    [unspec 16] * 1.1440The like Subsidy of Wools granted for 4. years as before.

    [unspec 17] * 1.1441A long motion that the Souldiers wages at Callice,* 1.1442 and the re∣parations there to be made,* 1.1443 may be supplyed out of the subsidy of wools, which is granted.

    [unspec 18] * 1.1444The Lords Hastings Chancellor of France, and the Abbot of Gloucester being sent in message by mouth from the Duke of So∣merset the Kings Lieutenant in France declareth the same contai∣ning in effect 3. points.* 1.1445 The first, of the great puissance and pre∣parations made by the French;* 1.1446 of their daily damages in breach of peace;* 1.1447 The second, that if warr should happen,* 1.1448 that then the Country of Normandy was not able to defend it self. The third, how the truce was but to endure for fourteen moneths; wherefore in discharge of the said Duke, they require the King and Council, to remember, and to prepare for the wars.* 1.1449

    [unspec 19] * 1.1450Upon contention between William Earl of Arundel,* 1.1451 and Thomas Earl of Devon, for superiority of place in Council and Parliament; It is enacted by the Kings and Lords,* 1.1452 by the advice of the Iudges,* 1.1453 that the said Earl of Arundel, and his heirs, by reason of the Ca∣stle and Honor of Arundel,* 1.1454 shall for ever enjoy the preheminent place, in the presence of the King and elswhere, above the said Earl of Devon.

    Page 639

    Petitions of the Commons,* 1.1455 with their Answers.

    [unspec 20] THe print touching the Staple,* 1.1456 cap. 12. agreeth with the re∣cord.

    The print for the restraint of Cloathes in Brabant,* 1.1457 cap. 4. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 22] The print touching distresses taken by Welchmen,* 1.1458 cap. 4. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 23] That Clerks convicted may alwayes live in prison. * 1.1459

    The Clergy shall take order therein.

    The print touching Faires,* 1.1460 and Markets, cap. 5. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 25] The print touching the Kings pardon to the Clergie,* 1.1461 cap. 6. a∣greeth with the record.

    Of the three Chapters in print, this record maketh no mention.

    Anno Vicessimo Octavo Henrici Sexti. Rex,* 1.1462 &c. Willielmo Duci Suffelciae, apud Westm. Sexto die Novembris. Teste apud S. Vicesimo tertio Septembris.

    • IOhanni Duci Norfolciae.
    • Humf. Duci Buckinghamiae.
    • Hen. Com. Devon.
    • Willielmo Com. Arundel.
    • Radulpho Com. VVestmer∣land.
    • Ricardo Com. Sarum.
    • Johanni Com. Oxoniae.
    • Johanni Com. Wigorum.
    • Jacob. Com. Wilton.
    • Johanni Vicecom. Beamont.
    • Jacobo Berckley Chlr.
    • Edwardo Gray Milit. Domino de Grobie.
    • Edoardo Gray de Ruthin Chlr.
    • Georgio Latimer Chlr.
    • Radulpho de Graystock Chlr.
    • Henrico Poynings Domino de Poynings.
    • Willielmo Botreaux Chlr.
    • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
    • Johanni Beauchamp milit. Do∣mino de Beauchamp.
    • Jacobo Fynes milit. Domino de Say, & de Seal.
    • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
    • Radulpho Cromwell Chlr.
    • Johanni le Scroop de Masham Chlr.
    • VVillielmo Zouch de Harring∣worth Chlr.
    • VVillielmo Fitz-Hugh Chlr.
    • ...

    Page 640

    • Willielmo le Scroop de Bolton Chlr.
    • Leoni de VVelles Chlr.
    • VVillielmo de Lovell Chlr.
    • Radulpho Willoughbie Chlr.
    • Tho. de Clifford Chlr.
    • Henrico Vicecom. Bourchier.
    • Edwardo Brook de Cobham Chlr.
    • Johanni Talbot de Lisle Milit.
    • Reginaldo West Chlr.
    • Johanni Sturton Milit. Domino de Sturton.
    • Tho. de Scales Chlr.
    • Reginaldo de Wilton.
    • Ricardo Wodvill Milit. Dom. de Rivers.
    • Willielmo Bourchier Milit. Domino de Fitz-warrin.
    • Willielmo Boneville & de Clin∣ton chaton.
    • Hen. Bromflet Domino de Ves∣sey.
    • Tho. Domino Roos.
    • Roberto Hungerford Domino de Mollins Milit.
    • Radulpho Boteler de Sudley Chlr.
    • Tho. Hore Chlr.

    No Lord VVarden.

    The Parliament holden at Westminster on the Sixth day of November, in the Twenty eighth year of King Henry the Sixth.

    [unspec 1] IN the presence of the King sitting in the Chair of Estate in the Chamber de pinct. within the Palace of Westminster,* 1.1463 and of the Lords, and Commons, Iohn Archbishop of Canterbury declared,* 1.1464 how that the King had really prorogued the same Parliament in London,* 1.1465 for avoiding the infectious air of Westminster, wherefore he willed the Commons to choose,* 1.1466 and the next day to present to the King their Speaker.

    The fear of the Plague it seems caused the Archbishop to forget his Oration, and the Clerk of the Parliament to enroll him as Chancellor.

    [unspec 2] Receivers of Petitions,* 1.1467 for England, Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

    [unspec 3] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isles.

    [unspec 4] Tryers of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

    [unspec 5] Tryers of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

    [unspec 6] * 1.1468On Saturday the eighth day of November the Commons pre∣sented to the King Sir Iohn Popham Knight to be their Speaker, whose excuse was received,* 1.1469 and he thereof discharged.

    [unspec 7] The same day the Commons presented to the King William Tre∣sham to be their Speaker,* 1.1470 who with the Common protestation was allowed.* 1.1471

    [unspec 8] The fourth day of December, the Parliament was adjourned from London to Westminster,* 1.1472 really to be holden by the Chancellor in

    Page 641

    the presence of the King, Lords, and Commons, viz. the next day.

    [unspec 9] The seventeenth day of December, the Archbishop of Canterbury, * 1.1473 Chancellor of England,* 1.1474 in the presence of the King, gave thanks on his behalf to the three estate,* 1.1475 and prorogued the Parliament from the said day unto the twenty second of Ianuary next ensuing,* 1.1476 at Westminster.

    [unspec 10] The twenty second of Ianuary, the Chancellor was discharged, * 1.1477 and Iohn the Cardinall Archbishop of York was appointed Chan∣cellor by the King.* 1.1478

    [unspec 11] The thirtieth day of March, the Chancellor by the Kings com∣mandement prorogued the Parliament from the said day unto the twenty ninth of April then ensuing at Leicester.* 1.1479

    [unspec 12] The Commons grant unto he King a subsedy,* 1.1480 viz. that every person ha∣ving franck tenement by free Deed, copte, grant of Annuity, or office, to the clear yearly value of 20 s. to pay 6 d. and so from 20 s. to 20 l. from 20 l. to 200 l. yearly 12 d. for the pound, from 200 l. to pay 2 s. for e∣very 20 s. as Well for the Laity as the Clergie, Gardians of Wards, men ha∣ving fees, and all Corporations to pay accordingly.

    [unspec 13] Severall summes to a great value out of the Kings Revenues,* 1.1481 and fee farms are allowed to bear, and pay charges of the Kings houshold.

    The twenty second day of Ianuary the Duke of Suffolk requireth the King that he may be especially accused,* 1.1482 and be heard to answer to that which many men reported him to be an untrue man. * 1.1483

    [unspec 16] The Dukes protestation made to the King,* 1.1484 sheweth, how his father, and three of his brethren died in service of the King, and of his father, and Grandfather, and that he himself had served in the warres thirty four years, and being but a Knight, and taken prisoner, payed for his ransome 2000 l. that he had been of the order of the Garter thirty yeares, and a Counsellor to the King for fifteen yeares, that he had been seventeen yeares in the warres Without returning home, and so asking Gods mercie as he had been true to the King and his realm, he required his purgation.

    The twenty sixth day of Ianuary the Commons require that the Duke for his confession might be committed to ward;* 1.1485 the Lords and Iustices upon consultation, thought there was no good cause, unlesse some speciall matter were objected against him.

    [unspec 17] The twenty eighth day of Ianuary the Speaker declared,* 1.1486 how the Duke of Suffolk (as it was said) had sold this realm to the French,* 1.1487 who had prepared to come hither, and that the same Duke for his own defence had furnished the Castle of Wallingford with all warlike munition,* 1.1488 upon whose request the said Duke was then committed to the Tower of London.

    [unspec 18] The seventh day of February the Speaker of the Commons, the Chancellor, and the Lords sent to them by the King a Bill of Ar∣ticles, * 1.1489 and accused William de la Pool Duke of Suffolk late of Ewelm in the Connty of Oxford of sundry treasons, viz.

    [unspec 19] First, that the said Duke having the wardship of Margaret, the

    Page 642

    daughter and heir of Iohn Duke of Somerset* 1.1490 whom he meant to marry to Iohn his Sonne, and thereby for want of issue of the King, to claim the Crown, and to procure the French King by the means of certain French Lords (there named) to de∣pose [unspec 20] the King.

    * 1.1491The 2d. for that he procured the delivery of the Duke of Orleans in the 27 H. 6. and practising with him to cause the French to recover France from the King.

    [unspec 21] * 1.1492The 3d. touching the promise of delivery of Manns, and Maine, to require the King of Sicile the Kings enemy, with the assent of the other Ambassadors.

    [unspec 22] The 4th. for disclosing the Kings Counsel to the Earl of Dun∣nois,* 1.1493 bastard of Orleance, and to others of the French.

    [unspec 23] The 5th. for opening to the French the strength of the Kings piles,* 1.1494 Ordinance, and munition beyond the seas.

    [unspec 24] The 6th. that the said Duke by disclosing the Kings secrets, caused the peace to be broken.* 1.1495

    [unspec 25] The 7th. that the said Duke supported the Kings enemies by staying sundry Armes,* 1.1496 which should have passed against them.

    [unspec 26] * 1.1497The 8th. that the said Duke had fortified the Kings enemies by not compromising in the last peace, the King of Aragon who is almost lost, and the Duke of Britany lost.

    [unspec 27] * 1.1498All which Articles the Commons require to be enacted, with prosecution therein.

    [unspec 28] * 1.1499The 9th. day of March the Commons make a new complaint a∣gainst the said Duke of Suffolk in effect following.

    * 1.1500First in procuring the King in his 16th year to give away the in∣heritance and lands of the Crown in manner of a spoil.

    [unspec 30] For procuring many Liberties in derogation of the Common law,* 1.1501 and hinderance of Justice,

    [unspec 31] For procuring the,* 1.1502 &c. of the Capiton to be Earl of Kendall, and to have yearly, &c.

    [unspec 32] For causing the King to give away the Castle of Manlion de Soob,* 1.1503 and other territories in Guienne.

    [unspec 33] For that the Earl of Amaniake, and other Nobles of Guienne were drawn from the Kings obedience by the discoverture of the said Duke,* 1.1504 which was the utter decay of this realm.

    [unspec 34] For procuring the King to bestow the keeping of divers Towns and Offices in Normandy and Guienne,* 1.1505 upon unworthy persons.

    [unspec 35] For causing the King to grant unto Sir Percie de Brece (one of his chief enemies) an Imposition of wine and victuals coming to Roane by the river of Seine.* 1.1506

    [unspec 36] For procuring the King to grant the Earldoms of Enreney, and Longuevill,* 1.1507 and other Lordships in Normandy to the bastard of Orleance, and other French, the Kings chiefest enemies, without the assent of the Council.

    Page 643

    [unspec 37] For that the Duke procured the King in his onely presence to promise the French Ambassador to attend in person at the Convention in France,* 1.1508 to the Kings subversion, if the same had ta∣ken effect.

    [unspec 38] For causing the Subsidies granted to be contrarily imployed. * 1.1509

    [unspec 39] For causing the Kings treasure to be spent upon the French Queen,* 1.1510 and other the French.

    [unspec 40] For that the treasure of 60000 l. left by the Lord Dudley, late treasurer, was by him consumed. * 1.1511

    [unspec 41] For procuring himself to be Earl of Pembrooke,* 1.1512 and obtain∣ing the Lordships of Hereford West, after the death of Sir Row∣land Lenthall.

    [unspec 42] For conveying out of the Kings treasure,* 1.1513 the obligations of the Finnance of the Duke of Orleance.

    [unspec 43] For staying of processe of outlawry against William Talbois E∣squire of Lincoln,* 1.1514 upon sundry appeals of murder.

    [unspec 44] For procuring a pardon to the said William for not appearing upon suertiship of peace.* 1.1515

    [unspec 45] For procuring persons of his Confederacy to be made She∣riffs. * 1.1516

    [unspec 46] For procuring a Garrison of English-men to fight against the Almains the Kings Allies,* 1.1517 on the part of the French, the Kings enemies.

    [unspec 47] All which Articles they require to be enrolled,* 1.1518 and that the said Duke may answer to them.* 1.1519

    [unspec 48] The 9th day of March the same Duke was brought from the Tower by the Kings writ into the Parliament Chamber before the King and Lords,* 1.1520 to whom the Articles aforesaid were rehear∣sed,* 1.1521 who desired copies of them,* 1.1522 which was granted. And he for more ready answer committed to certain Esquires, to be kept in the Tower within the Kings Palace.

    [unspec 49] The 14. day of March, the same Duke appeared before the King and Lords,* 1.1523 who on his knees denyed, as untrue, the 8. Articles as of Treason, and the same offered to approve, as the King shall appoint. The first, he denyed, as impossible,* 1.1524 inferring, that some of the Lords knew that he meant to marry his Sonne to the Earl of Warwicks daughter, if she had lived. And to many of the rest, he referreth himself to some Acts of the Council, and to the Kings Letters Patents.* 1.1525 To the yielding of Anoy and Manoy, he refer∣red himself to the Acts of the Council, which sheweth, that o∣ther Lords were privy thereto,* 1.1526 and saith, that the same was delivered by the Bishop of Chichester then Keeper of the Privy Seal.* 1.1527

    [unspec 50] The 17th day of March the said Duke was et to come bebefore the Lords,* 1.1528 to whom the Chancellor repeated the Circum∣stance aforesaid,* 1.1529 and how that the said Duke therein had not put himself upon his Pairage,* 1.1530 wherefore he now asketh the Duke, How he would be tryed? who kneeling said, that he hoped he had

    Page 644

    answered all things to the ull, and so protesting his innocency, re∣frreth [unspec 51] himself to the Kings order.* 1.1531

    * 1.1532Thereupon the Chancellor, by the Kings commandement pronounced, that sith the Duke did not put himself upon his Peerage, the King touching the Articles of Treason contained in the first Bill,* 1.1533 would be doubtfull; And to the Article of misprision, not as Iudge by the advice of the Lords, but as one to whose Order the Duke had committed himself, the King doth ba∣nish him the realm,* 1.1534 and all other his Dominions for 5. years, from the first day of May then ensuing.

    [unspec 52] After which ended, the Viscount on the behalf of the Bishops and Lords required,* 1.1535 that it might be enrolled, that the same Iudgement was by the Kings own rule, and not by their assent; and required, that neither they, nor their heirs should by this example be barred of their Peerage.

    [unspec 53] An Act of Resumption for the King to take into his hands all heredita∣ments,* 1.1536 offices, liberties, and grants whatsoever, from the first day of his reign unto the making of the same, is granted, except certain peculiar grants.

    Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

    [unspec 54] THe print touching exactions done by the Searchers of Plymouth,* 1.1537 cap. 5. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 55] The print touching distresses taken by Welshmen,* 1.1538 cap. 4. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 56] * 1.1539At the request of the Commons, it was enacted, that William Talbois of South Lynn in the County of Lincoln Esquire, who in the Parliament time would have slain Ralph Lord Cromwell,* 1.1540 one of the Kings Council,* 1.1541 in the Palace of Westminster, that the said William should be therefore committed to the Tower,* 1.1542 there to remain one year, without Bayl, Baison, or Mainprize, and that before his delivery he should answer to the same, and to all other misdoings. He was accounted a Common Murderer, and Baretter.* 1.1543

    [unspec 57] The print touching restraint of woollen Cloathes in Brabant,* 1.1544 cap. 1. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 58] The print touching the Kings pardon to the Sheriffs,* 1.1545 cap. 3. a∣greeth with the record.

    [unspec 59] * 1.1546The print touching Letters Patents made to Oastlers and Brew∣ers,* 1.1547 cap. 2. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 60] A motion of the Abbot of Bury St. Edmonds to be discharged of Desmes by him collected,* 1.1548 of no great purpose.

    [unspec 61] A motion that all officers and Clerks of Receipt,* 1.1549 as have received of any person more than his due fees from the first day of the Kings reign,* 1.1550 may ren∣der the same to the King.

    * 1.1551The King will be advised.

    Page 645

    Anno Vicessimo Nono Henrici Sexti. Rex,* 1.1552 &c. Ricardo Duci Eborum, &c. apud VVestm. in festo Leonardi, &c. Teste apud Westm. quinto die Septembris.

    • HEn. Duci Oxoniae.
    • Iohanni Duci Norfolciae.
    • Humf. Duci Buckinghamiae.
    • Edoardo Duci Somerset.
    • Ricardo Com. Warr.
    • Hen. Com. Northumb.
    • Tho. Com. Devon.
    • VVillielmo Com. Arundell.
    • Radulph. Com. VVestmerland.
    • Ricardo Com. Sarum.
    • Johanni Com. Oxoniae.
    • Johanni Com. Wigorum.
    • Jacobo Com. Wilton.
    • Johanni Vicecomiti Beamont Chlr.
    • Jacobo Berckley Chlr.
    • Edoardo Gray Milit. Domino de Grobie.
    • Edoardo Gray de Ruthin Chlr.
    • Rob. Hungerford senior Chlr.
    • Radulpho de Graystock Chlr.
    • Hen. Percie Chlr. Domino de Poynings.
    • VVillilmo Borreaux Chlr.
    • Tho. Dare de Gilsland Chlr.
    • Johanni Beauchamp Milit. Do∣mino de Beauchamp.
    • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
    • Radulpho Cromwell Chlr.
    • Willielmo Zouch de Harring∣worth Chlr.
    • Johanni le Scroop de Masham Chlr.
    • Willielmo Fitz-hugh Chlr.
    • Hen. Scroop de Bolton Chlr.
    • Leonide Welles Chlr.
    • Johanni Domino de Clinton.
    • VVillielmo de Lovell Chlr.
    • Edoard. Nevill Domino de Ber∣gavenney.
    • Roberto Willoughbie Chlr.
    • Tho. de Clifford Chlr.
    • Hen. Vicecom. Bourchier.
    • Edw. Brook de Cobham Chlr.
    • Johanni Talbot de Lisle Milit.
    • Tho. de Scales Chlr.
    • Reginal. Gray de Wilton Chlr.
    • Johanni Sturton Milit. Domino de Sturton.
    • Ricardo Woodvill Milit. Do∣mino de Rivers.
    • Willielmo Bourchier Milit. Domino de Fitz-warrin.
    • Willielm. Boneville Milit. Dom. de Boneville & de Chaton.
    • Hen. Bromfleet Domino de Ves∣sey.
    • Tho. Domino de Roos.
    • Roberto Hungerford Mil. Dom. de Mollins.
    • Radulpho Boteler de Sudley Chlr.
    • Tho. Gray Domino de Rich∣mond.
    • Willielmo Beauchamp Milit. Domino de St. Amando.
    • Tho. Percie Milit. Domino de Egremont.
    • Johanni Sutton de Dudley Chlr.

    Breve dirigitur Willielmo Fynes Domino de Say, & Seal, adveniendum ad Par∣liamentum, Datum deci∣mo tertio die Aprilis.

    Page 646

    The Parliament holden at VVestminster on the feast of St. Leonard the twenty ninth year of the reign of King Henry the Sixth.

    [unspec 1] * 1.1553IN the presence of the King, sitting in the Chair of Estate in the Chamber de pinct. within the Palace of Westminster, Lords, and Commons, Iohn the Cardinall Archbishop of York,* 1.1554 and Chan∣cellor of England,* 1.1555 by the Kings commandement, declared, that the Parliament was called,* 1.1556 first for defence of the realm,* 1.1557 safe keeping of the seas, for provision for an Army against the French,* 1.1558 and for the suppression of Insurrections within the realm,* 1.1559 to which end he willed the Commons to choose their Speaker, and the next day to present him to the King.

    [unspec 2] * 1.1560Receivers of petitions for England, Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

    [unspec 3] Receivers of petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the seas, and of the Isles.

    [unspec 4] Tryers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

    [unspec 5] Tryers of petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

    [unspec 6] On Monday the nineteenth day of November, the Commons pre∣sented to the King Sir William Oldhall Knight to be their Speaker,* 1.1561 who with the common protestation was allowed.* 1.1562

    [unspec 7] * 1.1563Sundry devises and orders for the alteration of the payment of the Subsedy granted in the last Parliament.

    [unspec 8] Isabel the wife of William Tresham Esquire,* 1.1564 sheweth, how Symon Norwich of Brumhurst in the County of Northampton Esquire, for malice born to the said William, lay in wait for the said William, with sundry Welshmen there named,* 1.1565 and murdered the said William riding,* 1.1566 and saying of our Ladies Mattins, at a place called Thorp∣land-close in Molton in Northampton, towards the Duke of York.

    [unspec 9] She therefore prayeth, that writs of proclamation may go to the Sheriffs of Northampton,* 1.1567 to proclaim, and cause those evil doers to render themselves by a day, and that upon their appearance they may be committed to ward,* 1.1568 and answer to the appeal,* 1.1569 the same to be tryed by sufficient men of Northamptonshire only, and that the sons of the said VVilliam may pursue the Appeal if she should happily die:* 1.1570 the which was granted.

    [unspec 10] The seventeenth day of December, the Chancellor in the presence of the King, and of the three Estates, really prorogued the Parlia∣ment from the same day,* 1.1571 unto the twentieth day of Ianuary then ensuing at Westminster.

    [unspec 11] The twenty ninth day of April the Parliament was likewise pro∣rogued from the same day unto the fifth of May then ensuing at Westminster.* 1.1572

    [unspec 12] * 1.1573It is enacted, that the King shall be preferred to 20000 l. out of

    Page 647

    the Customes of London,* 1.1574 and Southampton be for C li. pay∣ments.

    [unspec 13] It is enacted, that the Statute made in the eighteenth year of this King, for the allowance of the Kings Justices wages,* 1.1575 and liveries, shall be obser∣ved.

    [unspec 14] In consideration of 4000 l. delivered to the King in Allom by the Merchants of Iean named.* 1.1576 It is enacted, that they shall ship any Staple-ware out of the South,* 1.1577 until they be of the said summ answered.

    [unspec 15] It is enacted, That certain Merchants of the South shall have all the Allom aforesaid,* 1.1578 paying in hand to the King 8000 l. and no man during two years on pain of forfeiture,* 1.1579 do bring, buy, or sell any other Allom.

    [unspec 16] The Commons prayen the King,* 1.1580 that Edmond Duke of Somerset, Alice Poole late the wife of William Poole, late Duke of Suffolk, William Bishop of Chester, Sir Iohn Sutton Knight, Baron of Dudley, Thomas Daniel late of London Esquire, Iohn Trevillian late of London Esq Edward Grimstone late of London Esq Thomas Kemp Clerk of the Commons,* 1.1581 Iohn, &c. late of London Esq Reynold Abbot of St. Peters in the County of Gloucester, Thomas Pulford of London Esq Iohn Hampton, William Myners, Iohn Blackwell, Iohn Penrike, Iohn Ger∣goran Esquire, Stephen Slegg, Thomas Stacy, Tho. Hore Lord Hastings, Edmond Hungerford Knight, Thomas Stanley Knight, Ienkin de Stan∣ley Usher of the Kings Chamber, Esq Barthol. Hawley, Ralph Bal∣thorp Esq Edmond Hampton Knight, Mr. Iohn Somerset, Mr. Iervis de Deberre one of the Kings Secretaries,* 1.1582 Iohn Newport, alias Spicer, of the Isle of Wight Esquires, and Robert Wingfield Knight, he aban∣doned from the Kings presence during their lives,* 1.1583 and not to come within twelve miles of the Court, for that the people speak evil of them.

    The King of his meer motion is contented,* 1.1584 that all shall depart unlesse they be Lords, and a few of them whom he may not spare from his person, and they shall so continue for one year, to see if any man can duely improve them.

    Petitions of the Commons,* 1.1585 with their Answers.

    [unspec 17] THe like Act of resumption,* 1.1586 as in the last Parliament, tit. 23. to begin at the first day of the Parliament, Anno 28 H. 6. and to end at the last day of the Parliament, excepting certain parti∣culars.

    [unspec 18] The record is from the first day of the Kings raign, and to be∣gin at th'Annunciation of our Lady, in 29 H. 6.

    [unspec 19] The print touching the attainder of Iack Cade,* 1.1587 agreeth with the record.

    Page 648

    [unspec 20] * 1.1588The print touching process against breakers of truce, cap. 2. a∣greeth with the record.

    [unspec 21] The print touching Letters Patents made in the City of York,* 1.1589 c. 3. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 22] It is enacted, that the Abbot of Burie, who had in his hands 456 l. 2 s. d. of a rest for a Collection of Disms,* 1.1590 shall pay the same to the King; albeit he have general pardon, for that it was no meaning of the King to pardon the same, Vide 27 H. 6.

    Anno Tricesimo Primo Henrici Sexti. Rex, &c. Duci Eborum, &c. apud Reading, Sexto die Martii.* 1.1591 Teste apud Westmonast. Vicesimo die Ia∣nuarii.

    • RIcardo Duci Somerset.
    • Johanni Duci Norfolciae.
    • Humf. Duci Buckingham.
    • Hen. Duci Oxoniae.
    • Edwardo Com. Richmond.
    • Jaspero Com. Pembrook.
    • Ricardo Com. Warr.
    • Hen. Com. Northumb.
    • Tho. Com. Devon.
    • Willielmo Com. Arundel.
    • Radulpho Com. VVestmer∣land.
    • Ricardo Com. Sarum.
    • Ricardo Com. Oxon.
    • Johanni Com. Salopiae.
    • Johanni Com. Wigorn.
    • Johanni Com. VVilton.
    • Johanni Vicecom. de Beamont Chlr.
    • Johanni Talbott Vicecom. de Lisle Chlr.
    • Hen. Vicecom. Bourchier Chlr.
    • Edwardo Gray de Ruthin Chlr.
    • Edwardo Gray Domino de Grobie Chlr.
    • Joh. de Berckley Chlr.
    • Georgio Latimer Chlr.
    • Rogero Hungerford sen. Milit.
    • Radulpho de Graystock Chlr.
    • Hen. Percie Dom. de Poynings.
    • Willielmo Botreaux Chlr.
    • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
    • Johan. Beauchamp Chlr. Dom. de Beauchamp.
    • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
    • Radulpho Cromwell Chlr.
    • Johanni le Scroop de Masham Chlr.
    • Willielmo Zouch de Harring∣worth Chlr.
    • Hen. Scroop de Bolton Chlr.
    • Leoni de Welles Chlr.
    • Johanni Dom. de Clinton Chlr.
    • VVillielmo de Lovell Chlr.
    • Edwardo de Nevel de Burgaven∣ny Chlr.
    • Tho. de Clifford Chlr.
    • Edw. Brook de Cobham Chlr.
    • Tho de Scales Chlr.
    • Reginal. Gray de Ruthine Chlr.
    • Johanni Sturton de Sturton Milit.
    • Ricardo VVodvill Domino de Rivers Chlr.
    • Willielmo Bourchier Domino Fitz-warren.
    • ...

    Page 649

    • Will. Bonevile, Dom. de Bone∣vile de Chatton Milit.
    • Hen Bromfleet Domino de Ves∣sey Milit.
    • Tho. Domino de Roos Mil.
    • Roberto Hungerford Domino de Mollins Milit.
    • Radulpho Boteler de Sudley Chlr.
    • Tho. Hoo Chlr.
    • Tho. Gray Domino de Rich∣mond Mil.
    • Willielmo Beauchamp Dom. de St. Amando.
    • Tho. Percie Dom. de Egremont Mil.
    • Johanni Sutton de Dudley, Chlr.
    The Parliament holden at Reding the seventeenth of March, in the one and thirtieth year of King Henry the Sixth.

    [unspec 1] IN the presence of the King,* 1.1592 sitting in the Chair of Estate in the Chamber of refectory within the Abbey of Reding, and of the Lords and Commons, William Bishop of Lincoln,* 1.1593 in the absence of Iohn Archbishop of Canterbury,* 1.1594 Chancellor of England, by the Kings commandement, very notably declared the cause of the Parlia∣ment,* 1.1595 namely, for the good government of the realm,* 1.1596 and safe defence of the same;* 1.1597 to which end he willed the Commons to choose,* 1.1598 and the next day to present their Speaker to the King.

    [unspec 2] Receivers of Petitions for England,* 1.1599 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

    [unspec 3] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the fees, and of the Isles.

    [unspec 4] Tryers of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

    [unspec 5] Tryers of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

    [unspec 6] The eight day of March, the Commons presented to the King Thomas Thorp Esquire to be their Speaker,* 1.1600 whose excuse refused,* 1.1601 he with the Common protestation was allowed.

    [unspec 7] The Commons grant to the King one Desme,* 1.1602 and one Fifteen.

    [unspec 8] The Commons grant to the King Tonnage and Poundage during his life.* 1.1603

    [unspec 9] They also grant to the King, during his Subsidy of woolls,* 1.1604 viz. 23 s. 4 d. for every sack of Denizens, and 5 l. of Aliens, and so of other Staple-ware, according to the rate.

    [unspec 10] They also grant to the King of every Merchant not born within the realm, and no Denize, and keeping house, 40 s. and of every such Merchant as shall remain within the realm but 6. weeks, 20 s. per Annum. And of every Merchant Alien being no Denizen,* 1.1605 6 l. 13 s. 4 d. yearly during the Kings life.

    [unspec 11] The Speaker declared by mouth,* 1.1606 how that the Commons had granted to

    Page 650

    find in the Kings service twenty thousand Archers for half a yeares space.* 1.1607

    [unspec 12] The eighteenth day of March, after thanks given to the Lords by the King himself,* 1.1608 Iohn the Cardinall, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Chancellor of England,* 1.1609 by the Kings commandement, prorogued the Parliament from the day aforesaid,* 1.1610 and Town of Reding, to the twentieth day of April then ensuing, at Westminster.

    [unspec 13] The King discharged the realm, and Commons, of 7000 Archers,* 1.1611 par∣cell of the 20000 before granted.

    [unspec 14] A due proportioning of the 13000 men granted to serve the King for every particuar County within the realm.* 1.1612

    [unspec 15] In consideration of a summe,* 1.1613 or Masse of money to be levied by the Com∣mons, the King for three yeares is content to respite the levying of 13000 Archers, unlesse he be drawn by great necessity,* 1.1614 (or in person to go himself) to take them.

    [unspec 16] * 1.1615It is enacted, that Edmund Duke of Somerset, late Captain of Cal∣lice, shall be payed 21648 l. 10 s. out of the Customes of the Staple wares going out of the Port of Sandwich, for fees and wages due to him, and o∣ther Chief Captains and Souldiers, while he was Captain there.

    [unspec 17] A particular rate out of the grant of a fifteen, for certain in every Coun∣ty in England, allotted to the repairing of Callice,* 1.1616 and for the making of a Risebanck.

    [unspec 18] An allotment of 20 s. out of the Subsedy for every sack of wool is allowed towards the wages, and victualling of Souldiers in Callice.* 1.1617

    [unspec 19] The Commons grant unto the King the moity of one Desme and of one fifteen.* 1.1618

    [unspec 20] After the words spoken to the Commons by the King (viz. VVe thank you for your grants,* 1.1619 for the which be ye assured we will be a good, and gracious Lord unto you) Iohn the Cardinall Archbishop of Can∣terbury, and Chancellor of England, the second day of Iuly, by the Kings commandement prorogued the Parliament,* 1.1620 from the day a∣foresaid, unto the seventh day of November at Reding.

    [unspec 21] * 1.1621The King delivered certain Schedules in parchment, signed with his seal manuell, the which he willed to be enrolled,* 1.1622 and enacted; The which contain ten purveyances, or provisions for Edmund Earl of Richmond, and Iasper Earl of Pembrook, and for none other severall persons, as it should seem to be exempted,* 1.1623 and out of the Statute of resumption.

    [unspec 22] * 1.1624At Reding the twenty second of November, in the 32. H. 6. to which place and day the Parliament was prorogued, Iohn the Cardinall, Archbishop of Canterbry, and Chancellor of England, by his Letters patents,* 1.1625 rehearseth the beginning, and prorogation of the Parliament, and adjourneth the same from the day afore∣said,* 1.1626 to the eleventh day of February then ensuing, at VVestminster aforesaid.

    [unspec 23] * 1.1627The eleventh day of February at Reding aforesaid, Iohn Earl of Worcester, and Treasurer of England, by the Kings Letters Patents prorogued the Parliament from the day and place aforesaid

    Page 651

    to the fourteenth day of the same moneth at Westminster.

    [unspec 24] The fourteenth day of February, Richard Duke of York by the Kings Letters Patents of precedency presideth in the same Parli∣ament.* 1.1628

    [unspec 25] The same fourteenth day of February, the Commons made re∣quest unto the King and Lords, that Thomas Thorp their Speaker,* 1.1629 and Walter Rail a member of their house, who were in prison, might be set at liberty according to their privileges.

    [unspec 26] On Friday the fifteenth day of February, the Duke of York came before the Lords,* 1.1630 and shewed how the Duke of York in the vacation, had recovered Damages in an Action of Trespasse against the said Thorp, by verdict in the Kings Exchequer, for carrying away the goods of the said Duke of York out of Durham house, for the which he re∣mained in execution, and prayeth that he may continue the same.

    [unspec 27] The Judges being demanded of their Counsell herein, make an∣swer, that it was not their part to Judge of the Parliament,* 1.1631 which was Judge of the law: only they said that generall Supersedeas of Parliament there was none,* 1.1632 but especiall there was, in which case of speciall Supersedeas every member of the Commons house ought to enjoy the same, unlesse the same be in cases of treason, felonie, surety for the peace, or for a condemnation before the Par∣liament.

    [unspec 28] After which answer made, the Lords determined, that the said Thorp should remain in execution notwithstanding the privilege,* 1.1633 and sent certain of themselves to the Commons to require them on the Kings behalf to choose a new Speaker.* 1.1634

    [unspec 29] The tenth day of February, certain of the Commons were sent to the Lords to make declaration, now they had newly chosen (in the place of Thomas Thorp) Thomas Charleton Knight,* 1.1635 to be their Spea∣ker; the Chancellor answered, the King liked him, and willed them to proceed with effect.

    [unspec 30] On Tuesday the nineteenth day of March, the Commons requi∣red the Lords to remember the hazard of Callice,* 1.1636 the safe keeping of the seas, and that the Subsidy granted might be imployed upon the same; they also requi•••• he Lords to hold them excused of any other Subsidies;* 1.1637 and finally they require that a grave Councell may be ready to answer all,* 1.1638 which is promised.

    [unspec 31] Certain Lords by name were appointed to go to the King ly∣ing sick at VVindsor,* 1.1639 and to know his pleasure touching two Ar∣ticles.* 1.1640

    [unspec 32] The first, to know who should be Archbishop of Canterbury,* 1.1641 and who Chancellor of England in the place of Iohn Kemp, by whose death the King was to dispose of them? The second, to know whether certain being named to be of the Councell liked him, or no?

    [unspec 33] The said Lords messengers the twenty fifth of March, report to all the Lords,* 1.1642 how they had been with the King at VVindsor, and after three severall repaires, & earnest perswasions with the King, they

    Page 652

    could by no means have answer, or token of answer, only they said the King was sick.* 1.1643

    [unspec 34] * 1.1644Whereas the Lords the twenty seventh of March had appointed the Duke of York to be Protector and Defendor of the realm, so long as the same should please the King; the same Duke the twenty eighth day of the same Moneth, required the Lords Answer to the Articles following.

    [unspec 35] First, that it be enacted, that the said Duke doe take upon him the same offices at the only appointment of the Lords,* 1.1645 and nothing of his own desire, or seeking.

    * 1.1646The like Articles shall be made for the same, as was made du∣ring the Kings minority.* 1.1647

    [unspec 35] * 1.1648That all the Lords will assist the Duke therein.

    * 1.1649It is agreed by all lawfull means.

    [unspec 36] To prescribe the power thereby given to the said Duke.* 1.1650

    He shall be chief of Council, Protector and Defendor, which implyeth a personal attendance against forein Invasion,* 1.1651 and in∣ward rebellion, and no authority of governance: so as the same be no prejudice to the Prince.

    [unspec 37] To appoint how much the said Duke shall take for the exercise of the same.* 1.1652

    * 1.1653The presidents shall be seen, and the Duke conferred withall, upon which an Act shall be made.

    [unspec 38] The King, by his Letters Patents,* 1.1654 appointeth the said Duke to be his chief Counsellor, Protector, and Defendor of this realm at the Kings will, and as unto such time as Edward the Prince shall come to the age of discretion; the which the Duke in full Parlia∣ment took on him to perform.

    [unspec 39] The like Letters Patents are made to Edward the Prince,* 1.1655 as An∣no 1 H. 6. tit. 25. with the yearly fee of 2000 Marks onely,* 1.1656 be∣sides allowance for riding, and such other exploits; provided the same be not prejudicial to any grant made to Margaret Queen of England.* 1.1657

    [unspec 40] Richard Earl of Salisbury, Iohn Earl of Shrewsbury, Iohn Earl of Worcester, Iames Earl of Wiltshire, and the Lord Sturton, are appoin∣ted to keep the seas,* 1.1658 to whom is appointed for three years Tonnage and Poun∣dage granted in the last Parliament.* 1.1659

    [unspec 41] The fifteenth day of April in the 32 year, it is agreed, that to∣wards the furniture of the Lords aforesaid, there shall be a loan made of cer∣tain Cities and Towns there named of particular summs,* 1.1660 and they to be an∣swered of the same out of certain Customs and Subsidies.

    [unspec 42] A certain particular rate out of the Kings revenues,* 1.1661 and fee-farms, is allotted to the Treasurer of the Kings house for paying the Kings provisi∣on taken up therefore.* 1.1662

    [unspec 43] The like Statute made Anno 28 H. 6. tit. 13. it is repealed.

    [unspec 44] Where Robert Poynings of Southwark Esquire,* 1.1663 being the Carver, Sword-bearer, and chief doer with Iack Cade,* 1.1664 and had his pardon, upon which he with certain sureties by recognizance was bound

    Page 653

    in the Chancery for his good behaviour,* 1.1665 since which time he had done many riots, and namely, by raising, and going with men ar∣med, against the Law, in Kent; wherefore it is enacted, that an Extent upon the said recognizance shall goe against the said Poy∣nings,* 1.1666 and his Sureties, and his and their lands and goods.* 1.1667

    [unspec 45] A certain Fine is specially taxed upon every Lord,* 1.1668 for not co∣ming to the Parliament, according to their degree.

    [unspec 46] It is enacted, that the Mayor, Constable, and Fellowship of the Mer∣chants of the Staple,* 1.1669 shall be paid 10000 marks out of the subsidy of wooll at Callice, the which they lent towards the payment of the Souldiers wa∣ges there.* 1.1670

    [unspec 47] The King, by his Letters Patents, created Edward his Son Prince of Wales,* 1.1671 and Earl of Chester, to him and to his heirs Kings of England, with the Ceremonies thereto belonging, the which are confir∣med by the hands of the Lords there named,* 1.1672 and by the Com∣mons.

    Thomas Earl of Devonshire was accused of treason,* 1.1673 and acquitted of the same by his Peers, before Humfrey Duke of Buckingham,* 1.1674 Steward of England for the time being;* 1.1675 And for that the Duke of York thought the honesty of the said Earl to be touched; whereupon the said Earl protesting his loyalty,* 1.1676 referred further tryal as a Knight should doe,* 1.1677 upon which Declaration the Lords acquitted him as a loyal Subject.* 1.1678

    [unspec 49] The King by his Letters Patents enableth Edmond of Hadsham, and Iasper of Hatfield, the sons of Queen Katherine his Mother, to be the Kings lawfull half Brethren, and Denizens.* 1.1679

    [unspec 50] The King also createth the said Edmond to be Earl of Richmond, * 1.1680 and that in Parliament and elsewhere, he should have preheminence above all Earls. The King also granteth unto the said Edmond, and to the heirs males of his body lawfully begotten, the whole County, Honor, and Dominion of Richmond,* 1.1681 with all the hereditaments, and appurtenances, with warranty by the service accustomed.* 1.1682

    [unspec 51] The King also by his Letters Patents createth Iasper of Hatfield, Earl of Pembrook,* 1.1683 with the preheminency to take place above all Earles,* 1.1684 next unto his elder brother Edmond, and gave also unto him, and to his heirs males of his body lawfully begotten, the whole County, Honor, and Do∣minion of Pembroke, as above. In both of which Creations, and grants, certain perviews, or exceptions are; both of which letters Pa∣tents are confirmed by assent of Parliament.

    [unspec 52] The King by assent of Parliament granteth to Edmond Earl of Rich∣mond in general Tail,* 1.1685 the Mannor of Woresdall, with the appurte∣nances, in the Countyes of Lancaster, Westmerland, and York, late Iohn Duke of Bedfords, to hold only by fealty,* 1.1686 with certain provisions therein.

    [unspec 53] Richard Duke of Yorke being appointed to be Captain of Cal∣lice, * 1.1687 requireth satisfaction of 13. Articles,* 1.1688 or demands concerning rea∣dy payment,* 1.1689 and the like succour for the keeping of the same, whereunto no answer is made.

    Page 654

    [unspec 54] * 1.1690The Mayors, and Merchants of the Staple made several de∣mands, and had answers made thereunto.

    [unspec 55] * 1.1691The print, cap. 8. touching a release of som part of the Subsidy of wooll, agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 56] Iames Earl of Wiltshire, and of Ormond, gave to the Master of the Hospital of Thomas Peccot of London, called Thomas of Acres,* 1.1692 the Manor of Hucot, and a Croft called little Milnhome; the which is confirmed by Parliament.

    [unspec 57] * 1.1693A Chauntery called Romans Chauntery, founded in the parish of St. Danstans in Shorditch, for the which the Priest should have year∣ly 4 l. out of certain houses in London, is established by Parlia∣ment.

    [unspec 58] * 1.1694It is enacted, upon the Kings Letters Patents, that Margaret the Queen,* 1.1695 and wife to the King, should yearly have, during her life, 1000 l. out of the Customs and Subsidy of woolls in the port of Southampton, in which certain provisoes are.

    [unspec 59] The King by his Letters Patents granteth to the same Queen during her life,* 1.1696 sundry Manors, and Hereditaments in Northamp∣ton, Southampton, and Oxfordshire, the which are confirmed by com∣mon consent.

    [unspec 60] * 1.1697The King, by his Letters Patents granteth, that John Earl of Shrews∣bury should be payed 6597 l. 18. s. ob. q. out of certain Customs, the which is confirmed by common consent,

    [unspec 61] Ralph Lord Cromwell in full Parliament demanded the surety of peace of the Duke of York,* 1.1698 against Henry the Duke of Exeter, the which was granted.

    Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

    [unspec 62] THe print touching the Attainder of Iack Cade,* 1.1699 cap. 1. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 63] The Attainder of William Oldhall Knight,* 1.1700 outlawed of treason, being worker with Iack Cade, is confirmed.

    [unspec 64] The print touching riotous disobeying of Privy seals,* 1.1701 cap. 3. a∣greeth with the record.

    [unspec 65] * 1.1702The print touching Attachments made by the Wardens of the Marches, cap. 3. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 66] * 1.1703The print touching the Act of Resumption, cap. 7. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 67] * 1.1704The print touching breach of truce, cap. 4. agreeth with the re∣cord.

    [unspec 68] * 1.1705The print touching Letters Patents made to Gaingiers, cap. 5. agreeth with the record.

    Page 655

    [unspec 69] The print touching outlawries in Law,* 1.1706 cap. 6. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 70] The print touching shipping of woolls,* 1.1707 cap. 8. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 71] The print touching taking away of Ladies,* 1.1708 and Gentlewomen inheritors, cap. 9. agreeth with the record.

    The which Act was made upon the complaint of Henry Beamont, son and heir of Sir Henry Beamont Knight, and Charls Powell Esq against Edward Lancaster of Skypton in Cra∣ven Esq for taking away Dame Ioane Beamont the late wife of the said Henry, being lawfully maried unto the said Charls,* 1.1709 and for that the said Edw. maried the said Dame against her will, and thereby ravished her, against the which Edward, and many others there named, remedy is given by way of Appeal.* 1.1710

    Anno Tricesimo Tertio Henrici Sexti. Rex,* 1.1711 &c. Ricardo Eborum, &c. apud Westm. Nono die Iu∣lii. Teste apud Westmonast. Vicesimo Sexto die Maii.

    • JOhanni Duci Norfolciae.
    • Humf. Duci Buckingham.
    • Hen. Duci Oxoniae.
    • Edmond Com. Richmond.
    • Jasper Com. Pembrook.
    • Ricardo Com. Warr.
    • Tho. Com. Devon.
    • Willielmo Com. Arundel.
    • Radulpho Com. VVestmer∣land.
    • Ricardo Com. Sarum.
    • Johanni Com. Salopiae.
    • Johanni Com. Oxon.
    • Johanni Com. Wigorum.
    • Jacobo Com. VVilton.
    • Johanni Vicecom. de Beamont Chlr.
    • Hen. Vicecom. Bourchier Chlr.
    • Edwardo Gray de Ruthin Chlr.
    • Edwardo Gray de Grobie Chlr.
    • Jacobo Berckley Milit.
    • Roberto Hungerford Milit.
    • Radulpho de Graystock Chlr.
    • Hen. Percie Dom. de Poynings Chlr.
    • Willielmo Botreaux Chlr.
    • Tho. Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
    • Johan. Beauchamp Dom. de Beauchamp. Chlr.
    • Jacobo de Audley Chlr.
    • Radulpho Cromwell.
    • Johanni le Scroop de Masham.
    • Willielmo Zouch de Harring∣worth
    • Hen. le Scroop de Bolton.
    • Johanni Dom. de Clinton.
    • VVillielmo de Lovell.
    • Edwardo Nevil Dom. de Burga∣venny Milit.
    • Edw. Brook de Cobham Chlr.
    • Tho de Scales Chlr.
    • Reginal. Gray de VVilton Chlr.
    • ...

    Page 656

    • Johanni Sturton Dom. de Stur∣ton Milit.
    • Willielmo Bourchier Domino de Fitz-warren Milit.
    • Will. Domino de Boneville, et de Chatton Milit.
    • Hen Bromfleet Domino de Ves∣sey Milit.
    • Tho. Domino de Roos Mil.
    • Radulpho Boteler de Sudley Chlr.
    • Tho. Gray Domino de Rich∣mond Mil.
    • Willielmo Beauchamp Dom. de St. Amando Mil.
    • Tho. Percie Dom. de Egremont Mil.
    • VVillelmo Nevill de Facal∣bridge Chlr.
    • Ricardo VVelles Domino de VVilloughby Mil.
    • Johanni Bourchier de Bruers Mil.
    The Parliament holden at Westminster on Wednesday the Ninth of Iuly, in the three and thirtieth year of the reign of King Henry the Sixth.

    [unspec 1] IN the presence of the King,* 1.1712 sitting in the Chair of Estate, and of the Lords and Commons, Thomas Archbishop of Canterbury,* 1.1713 and Chancellor of England, declared the cause of the Parliament,* 1.1714 and took for his Theam, &c.

    Other report there is none.

    [unspec 2] Wherefore the Chancellor willed the Commons to choose their Speaker,* 1.1715 and the next day to present him to the King. And further sheweth to them, that the Kings pleasure was, that all Estates should enjoy their Liberties.* 1.1716

    [unspec 3] Receivers of Petitions, for England, Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

    [unspec 4] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isles.

    [unspec 5] Tryers of Petitions for England,* 1.1717 &c. as above.

    [unspec 6] Tryers of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

    [unspec 7] On Thursday the second day of the Parliament the Chancellor caused Articles openly to be read,* 1.1718 containing the cause of the Par∣liament.* 1.1719

    [unspec 8] * 1.1720First, To devise order for the charge of the Kings house.

    [unspec 9] For the due paying the Souldiers at Callice,* 1.1721 and the Marches there.

    [unspec 10] To provide for keeping of the Sea,* 1.1722 and against the Invasion of the French,* 1.1723 and namely against the Scots, for besieging Barwick, a∣gainst the truce.

    [unspec 11] * 1.1724To appoint how, and when the 13000 Archers granted the last Parliament, should be imployed.

    [unspec 12] * 1.1725To make a perfect accord, and unity between the Lords.

    Page 657

    [unspec 13] To restrain the carrying forth of gold and silver. * 1.1726

    [unspec 14] To provide for the safe-keeping of the Seas. * 1.1727

    To foresee that the peace may be kept in Wales.* 1.1728

    [unspec 15] For every of which Articles certain Bishops and Lords,* 1.1729 were severally appointed.

    [unspec 16] On Friday the third day of the Parliament, the Commons pre∣sented to the King Sir Iohn Wenlock Knight,* 1.1730 to be their Speaker, whose excuse being refused,* 1.1731 he with the common protestation was allowed.

    [unspec 18] A long conveyance made by the King, the King acquitteth Ri∣chard Duke of York,* 1.1732 Richard Earl of Warwick and Richard Earl of Sa∣rum, and them taketh to be his loyall Subjects, albeit Edmond late Duke of Somerset, Thomas Thorp, and William Ioseph, by their untrue means,* 1.1733 had caused the King to think the contrary, and thereby to have rai∣sed a great power against the said Duke,* 1.1734 and others.

    [unspec 19] The Duke of Yorks letters sent to the Archbishop of Canterbury, * 1.1735 Chancellor of England, from Royston in May before, touching his coming by force towards the King,* 1.1736 and his griefs conceived.* 1.1737

    [unspec 20] The Letters of the said Duke,* 1.1738 and Earls, written to the King from Royston in May before, containing their enterprize, and due obeysance to the King.* 1.1739

    [unspec 21] The Letters were kept from the Kings knowledge by the Duke of Somerset,* 1.1740 and others, untill such time as the said Duke of York and others met with the King at St. Albones.

    [unspec 22] The Duke of York, and his Allyes, the twenty second day of May last, came to St. Albones to have spoken with the King,* 1.1741 whom the Duke of Somerset, and others, did resist with a great number of armed men, in which conflict the same Duke of Somerset was slain.* 1.1742

    [unspec 23] The humble obeysance of the Duke of York and his Allies,* 1.1743 in coming into the Kings presence after the said conflict.

    [unspec 24] The acquittall of the said Duke of York,* 1.1744 and of all others coming with him to the said conflict, or battel, to any harms there done.

    [unspec 25] All which are confirmed by whole assent of Parliament the twenty third day of July in the thirty third year,* 1.1745 all the Bishops, and Lords, in open Parliament were sworn to be true to the King,* 1.1746 but none here are named, nor their names.

    [unspec 26] The like order is taken for all other Lords as should after come to take the like oathes.* 1.1747

    [unspec 27] At the request of the Earles of Salisbury, Shrewsbury, and Worce∣ster, and of the Lord Sturton, they were discharged from keeping of the Seas.* 1.1748

    [unspec 28] The one and thirtieth day of Iuly, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Chancellor of England,* 1.1749 in the Kings presence, prorogued the Par∣liament from the same day,* 1.1750 and place, to the twelfth day of No∣vember ensuing, at Westminster.

    [unspec 29] The generall pardon for Treasons,* 1.1751 Felonies, Contempts, Tres∣passes, &c.

    Page 658

    [unspec 30] The one and twentieth day of November, in the thirty fourth year of the Kings reign, the King by his Letters Patents appointed Ri∣chard Duke of York to proceed in the Parliament,* 1.1752 the which Com∣mission was read before the Lords, and then before the Com∣mons.

    [unspec 31] The thiteenth day of November, Burley and others, coming from the Commons,* 1.1753 required the Duke of York, and the Lords, to move the King to appoint an able Protector and Defender of the realm,* 1.1754 sith the King would not attend the same,* 1.1755 and that the Commons might have knowledge of him;* 1.1756 wherein they remembred the great ryots, and murders in the VVest parts, be∣tween the Earl of Devonshire, and the Lord Boneville; the Duke and Lords promised to answer the same.* 1.1757

    [unspec 32] The fifteenth day of November, the said Burley, and others of the Com∣mons,* 1.1758 coming before the Lords, renewed the aforesaid sute, and had the like promise.

    [unspec 33] After Consultations had amongst the Lords,* 1.1759 for a Protector,* 1.1760 ad Defender, they thought the Duke of York most worthy therefore, and thereupon made request to take the same upon him, according to the presidents before, the which Duke upon excusing himself, requireth re∣spite.* 1.1761

    [unspec 34] The seventeenth of November, Burley, and others of the Commons,* 1.1762 co∣ming before the Lords, revived their sute again as before, tit. 31.32.

    [unspec 35] The Chancellor declareth to the Commons,* 1.1763 how that the King by the as∣sent of the Lords, had requested the Duke of York to be Protector, and De∣fender of the realm.

    [unspec 36] The Duke of York makes the like protestation,* 1.1764 and demand, and thereto hath the like answer, as Anno 31. H. 6. tit. 34, 35, 36, 37.

    [unspec 37] After Conference had with the said Duke, by certain of the Lords, it was agreed, that the said Duke should have towards his charges yearly four thou∣sand marks.* 1.1765

    [unspec 38] After all which Articles agreed, and earnest request made by the Lords to the said Duke to take the same upon him,* 1.1766 the said Duke at their earnest contemplations, accepted the same charge, not as sought by himself, but as laid upon him by them.

    [unspec 39] The like Letters Patents are made to the said Duke,* 1.1767 and to Prince Edward, as An. 3. H. 6. tit. 38, 39. only where by the for∣mer letters they were to continue at the Kings will,* 1.1768 instead there∣of these words were inserted; Quousque Consanguineus noster de occupatione ejus onere & nomine hujusmodi per nos in Parliamento de avi∣seamento, & assensu Dominorum Spiritualium, & Temporalium, in Parli∣amento existent, exoneretur. The which Letters Patents are confirmed by common consent.

    [unspec 40] The like other Letters Patents are made to the said Duke and Prince,* 1.1769 as An. 3. H. 6. tit. 40.

    [unspec 41] The twenty third of November, in the thirty fourth year of the Kings reign, the King committeth the whole estate,* 1.1770 affaires, and governance of the realm, to the Lords of his Councill, only for matters concerning his per∣son,

    Page 659

    they shall not proceed,* 1.1771 without making him privy thereto.

    [unspec 2] The King by his several Letters Patents confirmeth to his Son Edward Prince of Wales,* 1.1772 and to his heirs Kings of England, his creation of the Principality and Earldom of Chester,* 1.1773 with all the particular Dominions and hereditaments belonging to the Principality and Earldom.

    [unspec 53] And for that the said Prince,* 1.1774 the Kings first begotten, the day of his birth is, and ought to be Duke of Cornwall, the King granteth to the said Prince livery of the same,* 1.1775 and of all other hereditaments belonging, of com∣mon consent.

    [unspec 44] And further it is enacted, that the said Prince shall be at diet,* 1.1776 and so∣journ in the Kings Court unto his age of 14. years, for the which diet, the King shall yearly take all the revenues and profits of the said Principality, Earldom, and Dutchie of the said Prince, until the said Prince come to the age of 14. years, allowing yearly to the said Prince towards his Wardrobe and wages 10000 l. unto his age of 8. years,* 1.1777 and from the said age unto the age 14. years, 200000 Marks yearly, wherein sundry provisions are.

    [unspec 45] At the request of the Mayor, and Company of the Staple at Callice,* 1.1778 Sir Iohn Cheyney Knight Victualler of Callice,* 1.1779 who by the Appointment of the Council had delivered to the Mayor and Company certain of their Obligations, to the summe of 2000 Marks, which they lent the same Sir Iohn by the assent of Par∣liament,* 1.1780 is quitted.

    [unspec 46] The King for 20000 l. borrowed of the Merchants of the Sta∣ple, * 1.1781 by the assent of Parliament, granteth to them payment of the same out of the Customs,* 1.1782 passage out of the Ports of Sandwich, and Southampton.

    [unspec 47] A general Act of Resumption of all lands,* 1.1783 offices, and fees, and other grants, from the first day of the reign of the King, with sundry provisions therein made.

    [unspec 48] A particular allotment of 3934 l. 19 s. 4 d. ob. q. out of sundry the Kings Revenues, Customs, and Fee-farms, yearly is allowed towards the char∣ges of the Kings houshold.* 1.1784

    [unspec 49] Thomas Archbishop of Canterbury, and Chancellor of England,* 1.1785 by the appointment of the Duke of York, the Kings Commissary,* 1.1786 ap∣pointed by Letters Patents the 14th day of December in the 34 H. 6. in the presence of the Lords and Commons, prorogued the Parliament from the same day to the 14th day of Ianuary then en∣suing,* 1.1787 at Westminster aforesaid.

    [unspec 50] The nineteenth day of November, in the 34th year, the King being present in Parliament,* 1.1788 as well by his Letters Patents in the nature of a writ directed to Richard Duke of York, as by full consent of Parliament, re∣pealeth the power of Protector, Defendor, Chief Counsellor in this Parliament, before the committed to the said Duke.

    Page 660

    * 1.1789Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

    [unspec 51] THe print touching servants spoyling of their Masters goods,* 1.1790 cap. 1. agreeth, &c.

    [unspec 52] The print touching the repeal of a Statute made in the last Par∣liament,* 1.1791 touching outlawries in Lanc. cap. 2. agreeth with the record.* 1.1792

    [unspec 53] The print against extortion of Officers of the Exchequer,* 1.1793 cap. 3. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 54] * 1.1794The print touching Brewers in Kent, cap. 4. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 55] * 1.1795The print touching Silkwomen, cap. 5. agreeth, &c.

    [unspec 56] The print touching the Abbey of Fountaine,* 1.1796 cap. 6. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 57] * 1.1797The print touching Attorneys in Norfolk and Suffolk, agreeth with the record.

    Anno Tricesimo Octavo Henrici Sexti. Rex,* 1.1798 Hen. Duci Oxoniae, &c. apud Coventree Vicesimo die Novembris. Teste apud Regem Leominster Nono die Octobris.

    • IOhanni Duci Norfolciae.
    • Humf. Duci Buckinghamiae.
    • Jaspero Com. Pembroke. Com. Northumb.
    • Hen. Com. Devon.
    • VVillielmo Com. Arundell.
    • Ricardo Com. VVestmerland.
    • Johanni Com. Oxoniae.
    • Jacobo Com. Wilton.
    • Johanni Vicecom de Beamont Chlr.
    • Hen. Vicecom. Bourchier Chlr.
    • Edoardo Gray de Ruthin Chlr.
    • Jacobo Berckley Chlr.
    • Georgio Latimer Chlr.
    • Radulpho de Graystock Chlr.
    • VVillielmo Botreaux Chlr.
    • Reginaldo Dacre de Gilsland Chlr.
    • Johanni Dom. de Beauchamp Chlr.
    • Tho. Scroop de Masham Chlr.
    • Williel. la Zouch de Harring∣worth Chlr.
    • Johanni Lovell Chlr.
    • Johanni de Scroop de Bolton Chlr.
    • Edw. Nevell Domino de Ber∣gavenney Chlr.
    • Edw. Brook de Cobham Chlr.
    • Tho. de Scales Chlr.
    • Reginal. Gray de Wilton Chlr.
    • Johanni Domino de Sturton Chlr.
    • ...

    Page 661

    • Ricardo Woodvill Domino de Rivers Chlr.
    • Willielmo Bourchier Domino de Fitz-warren Chlr.
    • Willielmo Domino de Boneville Chlr.
    • Hen. Bromfleet Domino de Ves∣sey Chlr.
    • Tho. Domino de Roos.
    • Radulpho Boteler de Sudley Chlr.
    • Tho. Gray Domino de Rich∣mond Chlr.
    • Tho. Percie Domino de Egre∣mont Chlr.
    • VVill. Nevill de Faconbridge.
    • Johanni Bourchier de Barnes Chlr.
    • Ricardo Welles Domino de Willoughbie Chlr.
    • Hen. Fitz-hugh Chlr.
    • Ricardo Fynes Domino de Da∣cre Chlr.
    • Johanni Dom. de Clifford Chlr.
    • Leoni Welles Chlr.
    • Hen. Gray Chlr.
    • Ricardo West Chlr.
    • Johanni Sutton de Dudley.
    • Willielmo Fynes Domino de Say Chlr.
    The Parliament holden at Coventree, on Tuesday the twen∣tieth day of November, the thirty eighth year of King Henry the Sixth.

    [unspec 1] IN the presence of the King,* 1.1799 sitting in the Chair of Estate within the Chapter-house of the Priory of our Lady of Coventree, and the Lords and Commons, William Bishop of Winchester, and Chan∣cellor of England,* 1.1800 made a notable Declaration of the Parliament,* 1.1801 taking for his Theam, Gratia vobis, & pax multiplicata. After which he willed the Commons to choose their Speaker,* 1.1802 and the next day to present him to the King.

    [unspec 2] Receivers of petitions for England,* 1.1803 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

    [unspec 3] Receivers of petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the seas, and of the Isles.

    [unspec 4] Tryers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

    [unspec 5] Tryers of petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

    [unspec 6] On Tuesday, being the third day, the Commons presented to the King Thomas Tresham Esquire to be their Speaker,* 1.1804 whose excuse being rejected,* 1.1805 he with the common protestation was allowed.* 1.1806

    [unspec 7] A long Attainder of Richard Duke of York,* 1.1807 and others, wherein are contained these matters ensuing. First, a commemoration of the Kings great care in bringing the said Duke up,* 1.1808 and of the manifold benefits to him shewed.

    [unspec 8] The Confederation of the said Duke with Jack Cade,* 1.1809 to be ad∣vanced to the Crown, The Duke comming out of Ireland, with

    Page 662

    force to the Kings Court,* 1.1810 and presence. The Dukes practice to be Pro∣tector.* 1.1811 The Dukes intent to have raised an Army against the King at Dertford in Kent. His Submission,* 1.1812 and Oath to the King in Pauls,* 1.1813 after the same.

    The Dukes Oath at large.

    [unspec 9] The Dukes confederacy with the Earls of Warwick and Salisbury.* 1.1814 A rehearsal of the Kings sundry benefits shewed to the two said Earls.

    [unspec 11] The battel at St. Albones,* 1.1815 at what time the Duke of Somerset, the Earl of Northumberland, and the Lord Clifford were slain, and the pacification made by the King between the heirs of the said Duke,* 1.1816 and Earls slain, and the said Duke of York, and two Earls.

    [unspec 12] The Kings pardon granted to the said Duke and two Earls,* 1.1817 and their promises of due obeysance,* 1.1818 with renumeration of sundry be∣nefits to them after shewed.

    [unspec 13] * 1.1819The ambition of the said Duke and Earls, their new Oaths and pro∣mises made to the King,* 1.1820 their policies in not coming to the Council,* 1.1821 for their readiness in coming together, being farr asunder.

    [unspec 14] The expedition of the Earl of Salisbury,* 1.1822 with Thomas and Iohn Nevil Knights, sons of the said Earl; Thomas Parkin, William Stan∣ley Esquirs, sons to Thomas Lord Stanley, and Thomas Oringe of Tongue in the County of York, with 500 men, and Banners displayed on Blore-heath, on the feast of St. Matthew, Anno 37.

    [unspec 15] Iames Lord Audley slain at Blore-heath in Staffordshire by the said Earl, and Iohn Lord Dudley, with sundry others taken prisoners,* 1.1823 the King pursuing them by the space of 30 dayes and nights;* 1.1824 the Kings pardon to them offered,* 1.1825 and their refusal.

    [unspec 16] The assembly of the said Duke,* 1.1826 Edward Earl of March, Richard Earl of Warwick, Richard Earl of Salisbury, Edmond Earl of Rutland Iohn Lord Clinton, Iohn Wenlock, Iames Pickering, and Iohn Coniers, and Thomas Parr, Knights; Iohn Bourchier, Edward Bourchier Esqs. Nephews to the said Duke; Thomas Colt of London Gentleman, Iohn Clay of Chesunt in Herefordshire Esq Roger Egerton of Shrewsbury Esq and Robert Bold, Brother to Henry Bold Knight, who with sundry others pitched their field of Ludlow in the County of Hereford, on Fri∣day the Vigil of the translation of St. Edward, in Anno 38.

    [unspec 17] The Duke pretended to his company,* 1.1827 that the King was dead, for whose soul Masse was said in the said Dukes camp.

    [unspec 18] The Kings expectation of the Duke, the Dukes ranging in battel,* 1.1828 the fortifying of his ground with Carts, and Guns set before his eschurmi∣shes made, his ambush laid, and his meaning suddenly to have surprized the Kings hoast.

    [unspec 19] The departure of the said Duke, and Earls out of the field about midnight, under colour to repose themselves at Ludlow, and their flight into Wales,* 1.1829 for that their army sainted, and submitted themselves unto the King,* 1.1830 who granted to them pardon.* 1.1831

    [unspec 20] * 1.1832The Attainder of the said Duke, Earls, and others aforesaid

    Page 663

    persons as Traytors. Alice the wife of Richard Earl of Salisbury, William Oldall Knight, and Thomas Vaughan of London Esq were attainted as Traytors for procuring the treasons aforesaid.* 1.1833

    [unspec 22] All, and singular the hereditaments of the said Duke, and others, attaint∣ed in fee,* 1.1834 or fee tayl, are forfeited.

    [unspec 23] Richard Gray Lord Powis, Walter Devereux Esq and Henry Rad∣ford Knight, being in the field with the Duke at Ludlow, are par∣doned,* 1.1835 but all their hereditaments as before, and other profits are for∣feited.* 1.1836

    [unspec 24] Sundry provisions as well for goods as lands, as touching the forfeiture of the Lord Gray,* 1.1837 and Sir Walter Devereux, the King would be advised.

    [unspec 26] A very solemn oath,* 1.1838 whereto all the Bishops,* 1.1839 and Lords there named, did answer, subscribed, and sealed, the eleventh day of December, in full Parliament, the effect was, for due obeysance to the King, the Queen, Prince Edward, and the heires of the Kings body.

    [unspec 27] The King by authority of Parliament,* 1.1840 giveth to the Queen the Mannor of Colsham, with the Appurtenances in VVilts, and 20 l. yearly out of the Aulnage of Cloaths in London,* 1.1841 in exchange for the Mannor of Havering at Bower in Essex.

    [unspec 28] All such Mannors, and other hereditaments, of the Dutchy of Lancaster,* 1.1842 as are comprised in 23 H. 6. tit. 17. which other here∣ditaments of the said Dutchy, are granted to Thomas Archbishop of Canterbury, and to many other feoffees in trust,* 1.1843 for the perfor∣mance of the Kings will, all which are commanded to passe un∣der the great seal,* 1.1844 and are confirmed by whole assent of Parlia∣ment.

    Edward Prince of Wales,* 1.1845 by his petition reciteth the erection, do∣nation, and annexion of the Dutchy of Cornwall,* 1.1846 with all the here∣ditaments and liberties belonging to the same, granted by Parlia∣ment,* 1.1847 and sundry other Patents of E. 3. in An. 11. all which are recited at large; whereupon the said Prince requireth, that he may enjoy the same accordingly. And among other things, that all such teannts as hold of the said Dutchy in chief, may therefore sue livery out of the said Dukes hand,* 1.1848 although they hold otherwise of the King in Chief, and that he may freely enjoy the said Dutchy, with all the revenues, and liberties of the same,* 1.1849 as it ought to be, notwithstanding the Statute thereof made, Anno 33 H. 6. all which are granted by com∣mon consent, with certain provisions swarving in part from 33.

    [unspec 31] The King by his Letters Patents confirmed by Parliament,* 1.1850 con∣firmeth unto the Provost and Scholars of the College of Eaton,* 1.1851 as well all, and singular his grants, as all other mens grants made to the said Provost, and Scholars.

    The like confirmation is made to the Provost,* 1.1852 and Scholars of the Kings College in Cambridge,* 1.1853 with a provision for the Col∣ledge, called Pembroke hall in Cambridge.* 1.1854

    Page 664

    [unspec 32] The foundation, or donation of the Priory of Syon,* 1.1855 erected by H. 5. is confirmed by whole assent of Parliament.

    Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

    [unspec 33] IT is enacted, that all Letters Patents,* 1.1856 and grants of any office to any person which was against the King in the fields of St. Albones, Blore-heath, and Ludlow, shall be void, and that all grants made by Richard Duke of York, or by the Earles of Salisbury or Warwick, to any persons being in those fields against the King, be also void: And that the grants made by the King to any person be∣ing in those fields with him be good, wherein certain provisi∣ons are.

    [unspec 34] It is enacted, that all Letters Patents made to any person,* 1.1857 or persons, of the offices of Sheriff, or Escheator for life, within the Counties of Chester,* 1.1858 and Flint, be utterly void, except to certain per∣sons there named.

    [unspec 35] It is enacted, that all such Knights of any County as were returned to this Parliament by vertue of the Kings Letters,* 1.1859 without any other election, should be good, and that no Sheriff for returning them to incurre the pain therefore pro∣vided in An. 23. H. 6.* 1.1860

    [unspec 36] * 1.1861 The Commons complain against twenty five Knights, and Es∣quires by name, of sundry Countries, for their manifold robberies,* 1.1862 rapes, and exactions,* 1.1863 against the which straight orders are devised to cause them to answer thereunto.* 1.1864

    [unspec 37] At the request of the Commons, Walter Hopton Esq Roger Keni∣stone, Fulk Stafford, Esquires, William Hastings Esq son of Leonard Hastings Knight, and William Bowes Esquire, for being at Lud∣low field against the King, and having their pardons,* 1.1865 are fined there∣fore.

    [unspec 38] The Commons accuse the Lord Stanley of sundry particulars,* 1.1866 being of confederacy with the Duke of York, and pray that he may be committed to prison.

    * 1.1867The King will be advised.

    The twenty fifth day of December, in the presence of the King, and of the three estates, the Chancellor by the Kings commandement,* 1.1868 after thanks given to all the estates,* 1.1869 dissolved the Parliament.

    Page 665

    Anno Tricesimo Nono Henrici Sexti. The Parliament holden at Westminster the seventh day of October, in the thirty ninth year of King Henry the Sixth.

    [unspec 1] IN the presence of the King,* 1.1870 sitting in the Chair of Estate in the Chamber de pinct. within the Palace of Westminster,* 1.1871 and of the Lords, and Commons, George Bishop of Exeter, and Chancellor of England,* 1.1872 made a notable declaration, taking for his theam, Ioel 2. Congregate populum, & sanctificate ecclesiam: after which done, he wil∣led the Commons to choose their Speaker,* 1.1873 and the next day to pre∣sent him unto the King.

    [unspec 2] Receivers of petitions for England,* 1.1874 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

    [unspec 3] Receivers of petitions for Gascoyne, and other places beyond the seas, and of the Isles.

    [unspec 4] Tryers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

    [unspec 5] Tryers of petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

    [unspec 6] The Commons Declaration made to the Lord Chancellor of the choice of their Speaker.* 1.1875

    The fourth day of the Parliament, the Commons presented un∣to the King Iohn Green Esquire,* 1.1876 to be their Speaker, whose ex∣cuse being refused, he with the common protestation was al∣lowed.* 1.1877

    [unspec 8] The print touching the revocation of the Parliament holden at Coventree,* 1.1878 cap. 1. agreeth with the record.

    [unspec 9] Walter Clark, Burgesse of Chippingham in Wilts, being committed to the Fleet for sundry condemnations,* 1.1879 and outlawed upon some of them,* 1.1880 as well at the Kings sute, as otherwise, is discharged and set at liberty out of the Fleet.* 1.1881

    [unspec 10] The sixteenth day of October, the Councell of the Duke of York exhibited to the Lords in full Parliament,* 1.1882 a writing touching the right, and claim of Richard Duke of York to the Crown of England, and Lordship of Ireland, the which Lords upon consultation, wil∣led it to be read amongst them, but not to be answered without the King.* 1.1883

    [unspec 11] The title deriveth the pedegree from H. 3. to Edw. 3. and pro∣ving himself of the right line from Lyonell Duke of Clarence,* 1.1884 the third son of E. 3. and next sheweth himself to be indubitate heir of the said Crown, before any of the line of Iohn of Gaunt the fourth son of E. 3.

    [unspec 12] The Lords upon large consultation, declared this title to the King,* 1.1885 who willed them to call the Justices,* 1.1886 Sergeants, and Attor∣ney

    Page 666

    to answer the same. They so being called, utterly refused to answer the same, and order taken that every Lord might therein franckly utter his conceipt,* 1.1887 without any impeachment unto them. In the end there was objected against the Dukes title, as fol∣loweth.

    • [unspec 13] First, the Oathes of the Lords made to the King,* 1.1888 and namely of the Duke.
    • Secondly, the Acts of Parliament sunderly made against the ti∣tle of the Duke.* 1.1889
    • * 1.1890Thirdly, sundry Acts of Intayl made of the Crown of Eng∣land.
    • * 1.1891Fourthly, that the Duke pretending title from Lyonel Duke of Cla∣rence, should rather bear his Arms, than of Edmond of Langley, Duke of York.

    * 1.1892Item, that at what time as H. 4. took upon him the Crown of England, he took the same as right heir to * H. 3. and not as Conqueror.* 1.1893

    [unspec 14] * 1.1894The answer of Richard Plantaginet, commonly called the Duke of York, to the objections aforesaid.

    * 1.1895First, that no Oath, being the Law of man, ought to be perfor∣med, when the same tendeth to suppression of truth and right, which is against the Law of God.

    [unspec 15] To the second, and third, he knoweth no other Acts than one Act in Anno 1 H. 4. touching a general tayl made by him a wrong-doer;* 1.1896 for if he had any right to the same,* 1.1897 he neither need∣ed, nor would have made any such intail.

    [unspec 16] To the fourth, he justly might have bore the Arms of the Duke of Clarence,* 1.1898 and of England, only he forbore the same for a time, as he did his claim to the Crown.

    [unspec 17] The fifth, being a manifest and approved untruth, was only a Cloak to shaddow the violent usurpation of Henry of Derby.* 1.1899

    [unspec 18] After this the Lords devised this order, that the King should enjoy the Crown of England during his life,* 1.1900 and the Duke and his heirs to succeed after him;* 1.1901 and appointed that the Chancellor should declare this to the King.* 1.1902

    [unspec 19] Whereupon the Duke of Yorks pedegree and title was again re∣peated, and the King assented that an accord between them should be made,* 1.1903 the which was devised in form following.

    [unspec 20] * 1.1904First, that the King should during his life enjoy the Crown, and preheminence of the Realm of England.

    [unspec 21] That the said Duke,* 1.1905 the Earl of March, and Edward Earl of Rutland, his Sonnes, should be sworn by no means to shorten the dayes, or impair the preheminence of the said King during his life.

    [unspec 22] That the said Duke shall be from thenceforth reputed, and in∣stiled to be the very Heir apparent to the Crown aforesaid,* 1.1906 and shall enjoy the same after the death or resignation of the said King.* 1.1907

    Page 667

    [unspec 23] That the same Duke shall have Hereditaments allotted to the clear yearly value of 10000 Marks,* 1.1908 viz. 5000 Marks for himself, 35000 Marks for the Earl of March, and 1500 Marks of the Earl of Rutland.

    [unspec 24] That the compassing of the death of the said Duke,* 1.1909 shall be treason.

    [unspec 25] That all the Bishops,* 1.1910 and Lords in full Parliament shall swear to the said Duke, and to his Heires, in form afore∣said.

    [unspec 26] That the said Duke,* 1.1911 and his two Sons, shall swear to defend the Lords for this agreement.

    [unspec 27] The King,* 1.1912 by assent of the Lords, agreeth to all the Ordinances aforesaid, of his free motion.

    [unspec 28] The King, by the assent aforesaid, utterly repealeth the said Statute of Intayl,* 1.1913 made Anno 1. H. 4. so alwayes as hereafter there be no better title proved, for the defeating of this title and Act.

    [unspec 29] After all this, in the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of Ahalles, the said Duke,* 1.1914 and the two Earls his Sons, came into the Parliament Chamber before the King and Lords, and there promised, and sware to perform the accord aforesaid, with protestation, if the King for his part du∣ly observed the same; the which the King then promised to doe: The which protestation the said Duke and Earls required to be enrolled.

    [unspec 30] The King, by his Letters Patents,* 1.1915 assigneth to the said Duke sundry Countries, and other Hereditaments in Wales, and else∣where, to the yearly value of 10000 Markes, as is afore∣said.

    [unspec 31] [unspec 32] Where sundry provisions are, and namely for the Dutchy of Lancaster;* 1.1916 all which are confirmed by whole assent of Parlia∣ment. * 1.1917

    An Act for publishing of the Duke of York to be rightfull Heir to the Crown,* 1.1918 and power given him to ride through the whole Realm for suppressing of all Rebellions, and Insurrections, where∣in commandement is given to all Sheriffs, Officers, and Subjects, to obey him as the King, with certain provisions.

    [unspec 33] Whereas such Hereditaments of the Dutchy of Lancaster,* 1.1919 as the King had put in Feoffment to the use of his will,* 1.1920 there was appoin∣ted one Chief Steward,* 1.1921 and Chancellor, one General Receivor, and Attorney General, and Auditors, with fees accordingly; The King, by assent of Parliament, revoketh all the said Offi∣ces, and Fees of the same grant, so all the said premisses in Feoff∣ment shall be under the rule and government of such Chancellors,* 1.1922 and other Officers as were and had the same, before the said Feoff∣ment made.

    [unspec 34] It is enacted, that all the revenues of the Dutchy of Lancaster,* 1.1923 as well of Land and Feoffment, as otherwise, shall be received by the Receiver General of the said Dutchy,* 1.1924 for two years, and by him

    Page 668

    payed over to the Treasurer of England,* 1.1925 and touching weighty af∣fairs of the Realm,* 1.1926 wherein are contained principal provisions for Foreiners, and Officers of the said Dutchie.

    [unspec 35] All the Conveyances and Feoffments in use of all the Heredita∣ments contained in 38 H. 6. tit. 28. are rehearsed,* 1.1927 & enacted, that all and singular the premisses shall go only to the performance of the Kings will, and not otherwise: albeit the Feoffees had grauted to the King a longer time.

    [unspec 36] * 1.1928The print touching Liveries to be granted to women, cap. 2. a∣greeth with the record.

    The which Act passed, upon the Petition of Iohn Nevill Knight, and Isabell his Wife, the Daughter and Heir of Ed∣mond Goldesthorp Knight.

    Notes

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