An exact abridgement of the records in the Tower of London from the reign of King Edward the Second, unto King Richard the Third, of all the Parliaments holden in each Kings reign, and the several acts in every Parliament : together with the names and titles of all the dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons, summoned to every of the said Parliaments / collected by Sir Robert Cotton ... ; revised, rectified in sundry mistakes, and supplied with a preface, marginal notes, several ommissions, and exact tables ... by William Prynne ...

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Title
An exact abridgement of the records in the Tower of London from the reign of King Edward the Second, unto King Richard the Third, of all the Parliaments holden in each Kings reign, and the several acts in every Parliament : together with the names and titles of all the dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons, summoned to every of the said Parliaments / collected by Sir Robert Cotton ... ; revised, rectified in sundry mistakes, and supplied with a preface, marginal notes, several ommissions, and exact tables ... by William Prynne ...
Author
England and Wales. Parliament.
Publication
London :: Printed for William Leake ...,
1657.
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Subject terms
Tower of London (London, England)
Constitutional history -- Great Britain -- Sources.
Archives -- Great Britain.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A34712.0001.001
Cite this Item
"An exact abridgement of the records in the Tower of London from the reign of King Edward the Second, unto King Richard the Third, of all the Parliaments holden in each Kings reign, and the several acts in every Parliament : together with the names and titles of all the dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons, summoned to every of the said Parliaments / collected by Sir Robert Cotton ... ; revised, rectified in sundry mistakes, and supplied with a preface, marginal notes, several ommissions, and exact tables ... by William Prynne ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A34712.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 6, 2024.

Pages

Page 153

Anno Primo Richardi Secundi. Rex &c. Charissimo Avunculo suo Johanni Regi Ca∣stellae & Legionis, Duci Lancastriae salutem, apud Westmonasterium, Quindena Michael, Teste Rege quarto die Augusti.

Consimiles Literae subscript.
  • EDwardo Com. Cantarbr.
  • Ricardo Com. Arundel.
  • Thomae de Woodstock Com. de Buck. & Constab. Angliae.
  • Edwardo de Mortuo mari Com. Marchiae.
  • Tho. de Bello Campo Com. War.
  • Hugoni Com. Staff.
  • Gilberto Humfravil Com. Anegos.
  • Willielmo de Ufford Com. Suff.
  • Willelmo de Monteacuto Com. Sarum.
  • Henrico de Percy Com. Northum.
  • Johanni de Mowbrey Com. Not∣tingham.
  • Guischardo Com. Huntington.
  • Jacobo de Audley de Heleith.
  • Willielmo de Latymer.
  • Willielmo Bardolfe de Wermegay
  • Rado Basset de Drayton.
  • Guidoni de Brian.
  • Rogero de Bello Campo.
  • Johanni de Clinton.
  • Gilberto Talbot.
  • Willielmo de Botreaux.
  • Johanni de la War.
  • Henrico de Scroope.
  • Johanni de Nevil de Raby.
  • Hen. de Ferrariis de Groby.
  • Thomae Roos de Hamelack.
  • Ricardo de Stafford.
  • Johanni Gray de Codenote.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.* 1.1
  • Reginaldo Grey de Ruthin.
  • Nicol. Burnel.
  • Williel. la Zouch de Harringworth.
  • Rogero de Clifford.
  • Almarico de Sancto Amando.
  • Johanni Butstort.
  • Johanni Lovell.
  • Rogero de Scales.
  • Rado de Cornwal.
  • Michaeli de la Pool Admiral. maris Septentrional. versus.
  • Petro de malo lacu.
  • Rado Baroni de Greystock.
  • Waltero Fitzwalter.
  • Waltero de Ferrariis de Wemme
  • Roberto Harrington.
  • Willielmo Morley Chlr.
  • Willielmo de Furnival.
  • Willielmo de Aldeburgh Chlr.
  • Johanni de Cobham de Kent.
  • Hugoni de Dacre Chlr.
  • Roberto de Willoughby.
  • Johanni de Wells.
  • Johanni de Clifton,
  • Rogero dk Strange de Knowley.
  • Mauritio de Berkly.
  • Johanni de Arundel.
  • Warrino de Insula.
  • Hen. de Fitzhugh.
  • Ricardo de Scroop.
  • Philippo de Darcy.

Edmondo Com. Cantabr. Custodi Quinque Portuum.

Page 154

Anno Primo Richardi Secundi. The Parliament holden at Westminster, in the Quindeane of St. Michael, in the first Year of King Richard the Second.

[unspec 1] AT the Quindean of St. Michael, being Tuesday the thirteenth of October, certain Bishops and Lords assembled at the Palace of Westminster in the Blanch Chamber there, where for that divers of the Bishops, and Lords were not come,* 1.2 the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, by the Kings commandment, adjourned the Parliament until the next day without any further declaration, willing them all to attend.

[unspec 2] At the which next day, as well the King as the two Arch-Bishops,* 1.3 with most of the Lords and Commons assembled in the Painted Cham∣ber,* 1.4 where the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury pronounced the cause of the Parliament, beginning with this Theam, Rex tuus venit tibi.

[unspec 3] The which his heam he divided into three parts saying, that for three causes every friend ought to be welcomed to another, viz. if he come to rejoyce, and to be merry with his friend, for any singular benefit or good hap fallen to his friend, and therefore alledged, Et ex∣ultavit inans in utero ejus. Another, if the said coming were to com∣fort his friend in adversity, as it is contained in the Book of Iob. And the third, for assaying his friend in time of necessity, according to the Scripture, in necessitate probabitur amicus.

He applieth, that the King their undoubted leige Lord, was now come unto them, not for one, but for all three causes. For the first, to rejoyce with them in the great providence, and grace of God by send∣ing his person among them, not by any collateral means, or election,* 1.5 but by special discent of inheritance,* 1.6 and for their good wils was he therefore come to give them thanks.

[unspec 5] To visit and comfort them in their great necessity,* 1.7 and adversities, He was also come, as not onely for the death of the noble King E. 3. and for the Prince his Son, but also for the great losses of them on the Sea-coasts,* 1.8 and elsewhere within the Realm, done by their enemies, whereunto he now was come, not onely to proffer himself in aid, but to confirm all their Liberties,* 1.9 to maintain the Laws, and Peace, to redress the contrary.

[unspec 6] * 1.10To assay them, He was also come as to councel with them for the depressing of the enemy, and to require aid of them, without which he could not perform the same; for all which, he willed them to con∣sult together.

[unspec 7] Receivers of Petitions for England,* 1.11 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 8] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyn, and other Countries beyond the Seas, and of the Isles.

Page 155

[unspec 9] Tryers of Petitions for England, Wales, and Scotland, with their places appointed.

[unspec 10] Tryers of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 11] The next day after Sir Richard le Scroop, Steward of the Kings House,* 1.12 by the Kings commandment, in the presence of the King, Lords and Commons, rehearsed the whole matter of the Arch-Bishop, and willed them to consult thereof.

[unspec 12] The same day the Commons required sundry Lords and Nobles with whom they might confer,* 1.13 and as chief of them the King of Castill and Aragon, and Duke of Lancaster.

[unspec 13] The same King and Duke kneeling before the King required to be exempted from the same choice, for that the Commons had slandered him in manner of Treason,* 1.14 in which his defence he there openly before the King demanded the Combate to any person whatsoever,* 1.15 or what o∣ther order the King should appoint.

[unspec 14] Whereupon the whole Lords and Commons with one voyce purged him,* 1.16 and requested that he would use no more such words, where to the said Duke seemed to be content; but said, that the same report to set the Nobles at debate,* 1.17 was no better then treason.

[unspec 13] After that Sir Peirce de la Mare Knight,* 1.18 being Speaker of the Par∣liament, making his protestation said;* 1.19 that what he had to say was from the whole House, and therefore required that if he should happily speak any thing without their consents,* 1.20 that the same ought to be amen∣ded before his departure from the said place.

[unspec 16] He commendeth the feats of Chivalry,* 1.21 and sheweth how we were thereby of all Nations renowned, and how by the decay of the same, the honor of this Realm was, and daily would much decrease.

[unspec 17] He further sheweth, that when Merchants were Masters of ships, * 1.22 and had the free disposition of them, that then one Town in the Realm had more ships that were good, then now had the whole Realm.

[unspec 18] The Commons by him make three Petitions,* 1.23 considering the Kings tender age. First, that it will please the King to name in the Parlia∣ment seventeen sufficient persons of all estates to be continually resident about the Affairs of the King and Realm, with others of the Kings Officers, so as they may be ascertained of their names, who shall have the disposition of such things as they shall grant towards the War.

[unspec 19] That their names may be known who shall be about the Kings per∣son, bringing him up in vertue, and that the Kings house may be born with the Revenews of the Crown,* 1.24 and what now is to be granted to be imployed onely upon the Wars.

[unspec 20] That the Common Laws,* 1.25 and other Statutes and Ordinances of the Law may be observed, and may not be defaced with Masterships, or sin∣gularities.

[unspec 21] To the first request the King assenteth, so as the Chancellor, Treasurer, Keeper of the Privy Seal, Justices of the one Bench and the other may execute their Offices without the assent of such Councel∣lors.* 1.26

Page 156

[unspec 22] The King also by the advice of the Lords, in the same Parliament, for that one year chose nine other the like Councellors,* 1.27 viz. he Bishops of London, Carlisle, and Salisbury, the Earls of Stafford and March, Sir Richard Stafford, and Sir Henry le Scroop Baronets, Sir Iohn Deverose, and Sir Hugh Segrave Batchelors, so as well these nine as the other seven shall continue Councellors but one year, and not to be chosen during two years after.

[unspec 23] That no gift of the King of any thing shall be made to any of the said Councellors,* 1.28 during the said year, but by the common assent of all other Councellors, or the most of them, that they take nothing o∣ther then meat and drink of small value, upon pain of losing double to the party, and sixfold so taken to the King, and that they maintain no quarrel, and that the discussion hereof be onely to the King, to his Uncles of Spain, Cambridge, and Bucks.

[unspec 24] That all such as shll complain of such Councellors,* 1.29 and not able to approve, shall incur the dangers of Accusers made in the time of E. 3.

[unspec 25] * 1.30That such Councellors shall be sworn in the Kings presence to observe these Orders, at which time the aforesaid Nine were sworn ac∣cordingly.

[unspec 26] For the appointing of such as should be about the Kings person, the Lords would not intermeddle;* 1.31 and for the consideration of the Kings Houshold, the Lords would talk with the chief Officers of the same, to do therein to the Kings honor. And to the third request the Lords granted.

[unspec 27] The Lords and Commons granted to the King two Fifteens out of Cities and Burroughs,* 1.32 and two Tenths of Cities and Burroughs, the Fifteens of all Lands whatsoever, and Tenths of all manner of goods to be levied between that and Candlemas ensuing, so as the same with the Subsidy of Woolls be imploied upon the Wars onely,* 1.33 and that some might be appointed thereunto. All which was granted, saving to the King the Custom of the Woolls 15000 l. wherein he was indebted for the Wars; And thereupon William Wallworth, and Iohn Philpot, Merchants of London, were appointed the keepers of such sums to the uses aforesaid, whereto they were sworn before the King in open Par∣liament.* 1.34

[unspec 28] [unspec 29] * 1.35William de Monteacute, Earl of Sarum complaineth, that whereas E. 3. gave to William de Monteacut, Earl of Salisbury his Father, in general tail with warranty the Castle,* 1.36 Town, and Honour of Denbigh, with the Contrades of Roos, Rowenox, and Kiderminster, and the Comote of Dimnael, with the appurtenances in Wales, the which in the life of E. 3. was recovered in the Kings Bench from the said Earl by Roger of Mortimer Earl of March, Father to Edward, now Earl, by the name of the Land of Denbigh, and for that error was in the same recovery; he prayeth the examnation of the same Record, and restitution, vide 2 R. 2.41 & 31.

* 1.37Whereupon, Sir Iohn Cavendsh, Chief Justice of the Kings Bench, by appointment brought out the same Record into the Parliament

Page 157

there to remain until the next Parliament,* 1.38 and a Scire facias awarded a∣gainst the said Edmond Earl of March then to be there, and to abide further Order.

[unspec 30] Sir Iohn de Cobham Knight, Son of the Countess Marshal, sheweth, that where he for seisin gave to King Edw. 3. a ring of gold or the rever∣sion of his Mannors of Wenden-hill,* 1.39 Pademore, Chederoldsenry. Han∣shardzolt, Wedon in the Vale, Draiton, Beauchampe, Nesseworth, San∣dresdon, Holpesthorp, Rolvesham in the County of Bucks, olson n Norfolk, the good Mannor of Adington in Bucks, and Rowlston in the County of Leicester, to have all the premises after his decease to the King, and of his Heirs of the Crown; he now prayeth that accord∣ing to his intent the same may remain in the Crown.

[unspec 31] Whereupon the same Parliament, divers Lords and others were ex∣amined openly, who approved the gift in form aoresaid, made to the King by delivery of a Ring of gold in the name o seisin,* 1.40 the which by all the Justices was thought to be good, and the Lands to pass thereby. Note that the examination was by their Oathes; and note that the Ju∣stices and other learned of the King avowed such surrender by delivery of a Ring to a common person to be good.

[unspec 32] William Fitzhug Citizen, and Goldfiner of London, exhibited a Bill in the name of the poor Commonalty of that mystery,* 1.41 thereby com∣plaining against Iohn Chichestr, and Iohn Bolsham of the same Mystery for divers oppressions by them done to the said Commo∣nalty.* 1.42

[unspec 33] Whereupon the said Iohn and Iohn came into the Parliament,* 1.43 and heard the same; and for that he said William upon demand refused to avow the same Bill, he was committed to the Tower.

[unspec 34] One Roll containing fourteen Articles made between the King and his beloved Brother,* 1.44 Iohn Duke of Britany, touching the Castle, and Signory of Brest in Britany, was read before the Lords, who agreed to all the Articles, saving to the twelfth, touching alliance, the which Roll remaineth with the Petitions of the Commons.

[unspec 35] Robert Hawley, and Iohn Shakell, Esq; who had the keeping of the Son of the Earl of Doney, a Spaniard prisoner,* 1.45 taken at the Battel of Naar, to which prisoner other made claim, and for that the said Ro∣bert and Iohn would not bring forth the said Prisoner, being thereunto willed, they were both committed to the Tower.* 1.46

[unspec 36] It is enacted, that all Merchants Gascoyne and English might freely transport into Gascoyne and Brest to the Kings friends all manner of Corn and other Victuals,* 1.47 and also leather-Gloves, Purses and Caps, Leather-points, Shooing-horns, and such other kind of small Mer∣chandizes notwithstanding any Ordinance of the Staple, but not else∣where upon pain of forfeiture therefore, look 2 R. 2. tit. 54.

[unspec 37] The Staple of Woolls appointed to be kept at Guensburough is re∣voked, * 1.48 and appointed to be holden at Sandwich.

[unspec 38] William de Weston prisoner,* 1.49 brought from the Tower by the Con∣stable of the Tower, before the Lords, was demanded by Sir Richard le Scroop Knight, Steward of the Kings House, being thereto ap∣pointed

Page 158

by the Lords for surrendring the Castle Outherwick in the time of King E. 3. without Commission,* 1.50 where he the said VVilliam took upon him the safe keeping of the same.

[unspec 39] Whereunto the said William made a long Answer, and if it were true, as it was not disproved, very reasonable; notwithstanding he was for the same surrender adjudged to death,* 1.51 and returned to the Tower again.* 1.52

[unspec 40] * 1.53Iohn de Gomeniz, was likewise brought from the Tower before the Lords, and questioned by the said Sir Richard le Scroop for surren∣dring of the Town of Ardes in the Kings time, where he took upon him the safe keeping of the same of King E. 3. whose excuse therein was disproved; whereupon the Lords gave Judgment he should die;* 1.54 but for that he was a Gentleman, and a Banneret, and had otherwise well deserved, he should be beheaded, and Judgment respited untill the King be thereof informed more fully, and so returned to the Tower.

[unspec 41] Dame Alice Perrees was brought before the Lords, and by Sir Richard le Scroop Knight aforesaid,* 1.55 charged for pursuing of matters con∣trary to the order taken in 50 E. 3. tit. 35. and namely,* 1.56 for that she in the time of E. 3. procured Sir Nicholas Dagworth to be called from Ireland whether he was sent, and for that she also in the same time pro∣cured from the same King restitution for lands and goods to Richard Lyons,* 1.57 Merchant of London, where the same Lands were given to the Kings own Sons.

[unspec 42] The same Dame denied that she pursued any such things for her sin∣gular gain; whereupon divers Officers, Councellors, and Servants to King E. 3. being examined,* 1.58 proved that she made such pursuits, and in their conceits for her own private gain.

[unspec 43] * 1.59Then straight Judgment was given by the said Lords against the same Dame, that according to the order aforesaid she should be ba∣nished,* 1.60 and forfeit all her Lands, Goods and Tenements whatso∣ever.

To say truth of the Devil, is counted commendable; and therefore certes, the Record against the same Dame being very long, proveth no such heinous matter against her; onely it sheweth, that the same Dame was in such credit with E. 3. as she sat at his beds head,* 1.61 when all of the Council and of the Privy Chamber stood waiting without doors, and that she moved those suits that they dared not; and these two suits wherefore she was condemned,* 1.62 seemed very honest; her mishap was, that she was friendly to many, but all were not so to her. The Record is strange and worthy of sight.

Petitions of the Commons with their Answers.

[unspec 44] * 1.63The Print touching the Liberties of the Church, the Great Char∣ter, and the Charter of the Forrest, cap. 1. agreeth with the Re∣cord.

[unspec 45] * 1.64The Print touching the Peace, cap. 2. agreeth with the Record.

Page 159

[unspec 56] The Print touching Purveyors,* 1.65 cap. 3. in part agreeth with the Record, but not in all.

[unspec 57] An Act agreeing with the first part of 23. tit. of this year, saving to the King his Regality,* 1.66 and that Act made for Councellors in 50 E. 3. shall stand.

[unspec 58] That all kind of gifts made by King E. 3. whatsoever, may be exa∣amined,* 1.67 and being worthily bestowed on any person, to be confirmed, or otherwise revoked.

[unspec 49] The Lords of the continual Council shall examine the deserts of the persons,* 1.68 and do thereaftr.

[unspec 50] That none being duly deprived out from the Council in the time of E. 3. be any more restored to be about the Kings person.* 1.69

The King granteth thereto.* 1.70

The Print touching maintenance,* 1.71 cap. 4. agreeth in effect with the Re∣cord, but not in form.

And Act, that the Chancellor,* 1.72 Treasurer, Steward of the Kings Hous∣hold, and Chamberlain during the Kings minority shall be chosen by the Lords in Parliament, saving the inheritance of the Earl of Oxford in the Office of Chamberlain; so always as if any of these Officers die be∣tween the Parliament, that then the King may name them by the advice of the continual Council.* 1.73

[unspec 51] The Officers appointed for Gascoyne,* 1.74 Ireland, Artois, the Marches of Scotland, keepers of the Ports and Castles may be of sufficient inheri∣tance to answer.

[unspec 52] The King will do therein according to the advice of his continual Council. * 1.75

[unspec 53] An Act whereby the King confirmeth all Liberties granted to any person or Corporation by any of his Progenitors,* 1.76 in such wise as they were granted.

That such may be punished who by their own defaults have lost any Forts,* 1.77 Piles or peeces beyond the Seas; and that such as out of any Fort took any thing of the Kings, may restore the same again.

The King will provide sufficient remedy therefore.* 1.78

[unspec 54] That the excess of Servants wages,* 1.79 Artficers, Labourers, and Victu∣allers may be extracted into the Exchequer, and imployed upon the poor, and that such Labourer in service by reason of any little tenure, or for that he would be a Victualler, be kept in the Stocks untill he serve.

The Statute made therefore shall be observed.* 1.80

[unspec 55] That no Mason, Carpenter, Artificer,* 1.81 or Labourer do take any wages for the holy daies.

The Statutes therefore made shall be observed.* 1.82

[unspec 56] That the Petitions of the Commons in the 50 E. 3. whereto the Kings answer was,* 1.83 The King willeth the same to be made in Acts, for that some affirm them to be but Ordinances, and no Acts.

It is in part done,* 1.84 and the rest the King will do according to reason.

Page 160

[unspec 57] * 1.85That such as receive the Subsidy of Woolls, and the Tallage of Groats, granted 50 E. 3. may account in open Court before the Lords.

* 1.86Certain be appointed to examine the receits, and to make report unto the continual Council, who shall take order therein.

[unspec 58] That no stranger do keep any lodging within the Realm,* 1.87 and that the goods of Strangers attached within the Realm may be restored to such Englishmen as have had their goods spoiled on the Sea in the time of Truce.

* 1.88To the first point the King granteth, except such as be leige men; and to the second, the King would have a stay of such goods until re∣stitution.

[unspec 59] * 1.89That the Swanny-motes may be kept but at one time of the year, and that no Free-man, other then Officers of the Forrest be distrained to come to the Swanny-Motes.* 1.90

* 1.91The King would the Statute therefore provided to be kept.

[unspec 60] * 1.92That no man be imprisoned, or amerced for Vert or Venison, or other things against the Assize of the Forrest, unless the same be con∣tained in the Articles of the Charter of the Forrest, and that every man may without impeachment chuse the Purlues.

* 1.93The Charter, and other Statutes of the Forrest shall be ob∣served.

[unspec 61] * 1.94It is enacted, that the perambulations of the Forrest heretofore made shall wholly stand, and that no Forrester or other Minister of the Forrest have to do without, but according to the assize of the Forrest.

[unspec 62] * 1.95That the misdemeanor of the Keeper and other Officers of the Forrest may be inquired of, and snch as be removeable and faulty to be expelled.

[unspec 63] * 1.96The King will from time to time inquire, and punish such defaults, and who will complain shall be heard.

[unspec 64] * 1.97The Print touching debts allowed in the Exchequer, cap. 5. agreeth in effect with the Record, but not in form.

* 1.98That no Officer of the Exchequer, or of the Kings Houshold, do maintain any quarrels in their Countries, and that the priviledges for the Officers of the Exchequer may be declared.

* 1.99Touching maintenance, order is before, and for declaration it hath been used that all Officers, and their servants with them abiding, shall in all personal actions sue and be sued in the Exchequer, and not else∣where.

[unspec 65] That the jurisdiction of the Marshal may be limited,* 1.100 and that all men may have their liberties allowed as well within the Verge as without, and that no Court of antient demeasnes be thereby disturbed.

* 1.101The Marshal shall have such jurisdiction as heretofore, and who will complain shall be heard.

[unspec 66] That the Popes Collector be willed to gather no longer the first fruits of Benefices within this Realm,* 1.102 being a very novelty, and that no other person do any longer pay them.

Page 161

[unspec 67] That no man do procure any Benefice by provision from Rome,* 1.103 upon pain to be put out of the Kings protection.

[unspec 68] That no Englishman do take to farm of any Alien any Ecclesiastical Benefice,* 1.104 or Prebend on the like pain. In which Bill is rehearsed that the French had 6000 l. yearly of such livings in England.

The Lords of the great Council shall take order in those three Bills.* 1.105

[unspec 69] That religious persons buy Lands, and cause others to be in Feoffee thereof,* 1.106 and yet take no profits, that the King and the Lords may take the advantage.

The Lords mind not to change the old Law used.* 1.107

[unspec 70] That the Lords Leets may have the punishment of Tavernors,* 1.108 and that they be not disturbed, for that the Leet is within the Verge.

It is not the Article of the view of Franckpledge,* 1.109 but shall be used as it hath been.

[unspec 71] The Mayor, Aldermen, and Commons of London pray,* 1.110 that they may have the like punishment of ill doers in Southwark as in London, saving to all Lords their rights.

It is prejudicial to the King,* 1.111 and to the Bishops of Canterbury and Winchester.

[unspec 72] They pray that they may among themselves a Coroner chuse and refuse.* 1.112

The King cannot depart with his old right.* 1.113

[unspec 73] The Commons pray,* 1.114 that whereas the Sheriffs of the Counties of Essex and Hertford are yearly charged to pay Two hundred fifty seven pounds 17 s. of the farms of Serjeants,* 1.115 and main Farms, and there∣by yearly lose a hundred pounds, whereof the King yearly one hundred Marks, sometimes more, sometimes less, that the King will make his par∣don certain.

The King will shew favour therein according to his pleasure.* 1.116

[unspec 74] The Sheriffs of Bedord,* 1.117 Bucks, Northampton, and divers other Shires being in the same predicament pray the like remedy.

The King will semblably as above deal.* 1.118

[unspec 75] The like motion is made as in 51 E. 3. tit. 53.

And the like answer thereto made.* 1.119

That all persons as well religious as otherwise,* 1.120 having any possssins within any walled or fortified City or Town now decayed, my to the re-edifying thereof contribute, as other the Townsmen there do.

The King will that all such shall contribute according to the assu∣rance of their tenure heretofore used,* 1.121 saving to every man his privi∣ledge.* 1.122

[unspec 77] They pray remedy against the Popes reservations to dignities e∣lective, * 1.123 the same being done against the Treaty of the Pope taken with King E. 3.

The Chancellor calling to him such as he shall please,* 1.124 shall see the Record, and take order therein.

[unspec 78] That the Chirographer shall render tenfold as much as he shall receive more then 4 s. of every fine.* 1.125

Page 162

* 1.126The Statute before made shall be kept.

[unspec 79] That the Statute made that the next of the kin of the Kings Wards,* 1.127 to whom the Lands cannot discend, shall have such Wards Lands in farm during the nonage, before any other, may be observed.

* 1.128The King granteth thereunto.

[unspec 80] That the Assizes sued forth in King E 3. time, may continue in force at the suit of the party.* 1.129

* 1.130There is remedy heretofore provided.

[unspec 81] That every Writ be as well maintainable in a Hamblet which beareth a certain known name,* 1.131 as in a Town.

* 1.132The Law heretofore used shall stand.

[unspec 82] That a Writ of Partition may as well be maintainable between strangers,* 1.133 purchasers, as between parceners, and prinuyes of blood.

* 1.134The Law as next above.

[unspec 83] The Print touching Feoffments upon collusion,* 1.135 cap. 9. agreeth in ef∣fect with the Record, but not in form.

[unspec 84] * 1.136That it may be declared whether the Peter-pence shall be paid to the Popes Collectors,* 1.137 or no.

* 1.138It shall be as it hath been used.

[unspec 85] * 1.139That the Justices of Assize may take Nisi prius of issues between the King and other persons of the Exchequer as well as of the Kings Bench or Common Pleas.* 1.140

[unspec 86] As it hath been so shall it be.

* 1.141That in the Counties of Northumberland, Cumberland and Westmer∣land Indictments of man-slaughter taken in the Sheriffs turn shall conti∣nue good, and elsewhere. It shall be as the Law willeth.

[unspec 87] That no suit between any patties be ended before any Lords,* 1.142 or others of the Council, but before the Justices onely.

The King granteth thereto.

[unspec 88] * 1.143 The Print touching Villains Lands,* 1.144 Tennants, and the book of Dooms¦day, cap. 6. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 89] That such as have been broken in the Wars, and others passing the age of sixty years may be exempted for being Escheator,* 1.145 Coroner, or such like Office, that they be of no Juries, nor loose Fines or Amerci∣aments.

The King will have consideration of Soldiers; for the other there is a Statute made which shall be kept.* 1.146

[unspec 90] That every man have the priviledge of the Clergy,* 1.147 notwihstanding the exception of Bigamy.

The Law therefore used shall stand.

[unspec 91] * 1.148 That all Aliens,* 1.149 as well religious as others, do by Candlemass next avoid the Realm, and that all their Lands and goods during the Wars may be imployed thereto for divers causes there declared.

* 1.150The King granteth thereunto, and that they take shipping at Dover to Callice, where they shall be searched for carrying over more then for their needful expences (except Priors conventual) and persons known to be honest,* 1.151 and such as be married, or in house with Noblemen, find∣ing good surety or their good behaviour.

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[unspec 92] The Print as touching Retaining and Liveries,* 1.152 cap. 7. agreeth in ef∣fect with the Record, but not in form.

[unspec 93] That if notorious felons be committed to the Bishops prison,* 1.153 the same Bishop may more narrowly look to their purgation.

[unspec 94] The King hath so willed them,* 1.154 which if they do not, he will provide by Law.

That an Escheator upon an Inquest of Office do not seize any mans lands without a Scire facias out of the Chancery.* 1.155

It shall be as it hath been used.* 1.156

[unspec 95] That a Parliament may be yearly holden in convenient place,* 1.157 to redress delays in Suits, and to end such Cases as the Judges doubt of.

It shall be as it hath been used.* 1.158

[unspec 96] That justice be not deferred upon letters passing under the privy Seal,* 1.159 or privy Signet.

That Statute therefore made shall be kept.

The Print touching Protections,* 1.160 cap. 8. in effect agreeth with the Re∣cord, but not in form.

Note that the Commons by their Petition required,* 1.161 that every man might upon such protections aver that the party was not in the Kings service, according to the surmise of his protection: Whereunto was an∣swer that averment lay not in such cases.* 1.162

[unspec 98] They require to know where the Staple should be if happily Calice should be besieged;* 1.163 and that in such distress the Merchants amongst themselves might levy impositions for the safe transporting of their goods.

[unspec 99] To the first,* 1.164 It shall be in such places of the Realm as was last used; to the second, let them then make means to the Council,* 1.165 and they shall be heard.

[unspec 100] The King confirmeth the pardon made to the Bishop of Winchester,* 1.166 who was excepted in the last pardon of King E. 3.

They pray that such as in their Charters have Conuzance of all pleas,* 1.167 may thereby hold pleas of Assize of No. Disseisen, and Morte de Ancest.

They shall have allowance according to the form of their old Charter,* 1.168 and the allowance heretofore made.

[unspec 101] That no manner of Eyer or Trailbaston be holden during the War,* 1.169 or twenty years within the Realm.

The King will be advised.* 1.170

[unspec 102] That the Bishops and Clergy may pay to the Tallage,* 1.171 and Subsidy of their temporal possessions, as the Laity doth, which yet they refuse to do.

They shall so do for all possessions come to their hands,* 1.172 or which they have purchased since the twentieth year of King E. 1.

[unspec 103] The print touching the general pardon of King E. 3. cap. 10. agreeth with the Record.* 1.173

[unspec 104] The print touching Sheriffs,* 1.174 cap. 11. agreeth with the Record.

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* 1.175Note the Commons moved to have had the Escheator in the same case, which was denied.

[unspec 105] That the errors of the Exchequer may be redressed in the Kings Bench,* 1.176 or Parliament.

[unspec 106] That no ship,* 1.177 Boat or other Vessel be forfeited as a Deodand,* 1.178 where any person by falling out is drowned.

The King will shew favour to such as seek the same, saving his Re∣gality.

* 1.179The print touching prisoners in the Fleet,* 1.180 cap. 12. for the first part thereof doth not altogether agree with the Record. And for the se∣cond part, where a man will willingly confess himself debtor to the King, the Record is in the Exchequer, which is left out of the print (which note well.)

[unspec 108] That the Ordinaries do receive of the people no pecuniary pains,* 1.181 but inflict them with spiritual pennance.

The King hath charged all Ordinaries to do according to the Laws of the Church,* 1.182 and not otherwise.

That it may be certainly appointed what Ordinaries shall take for the probate of a Testament,* 1.183 and making of the Acquittance.

[unspec 109] The King hath charged them to take but reasonably there∣fore.

That the King will examine the cause of the great decay of the Navy.* 1.184

[unspec 110] The King will do therein by the advice of the great Coun∣cil.* 1.185

[unspec 111] That none of the Parliament be appointed Collectors of any thing granted now;* 1.186 and that all persons whatsoever, having Lay-fee, may contribute to the charges of the Knights, and to all Talliages.

To the first, the King granteth; to the second, the Lords of the Realm will not so lose their own liberties.* 1.187

The Petitions of the Clergy with their Answers.

[unspec 112] That it will please the King to retain such Councellors and Ser∣vants as may be proved to be honest,* 1.188 and of good skill, and not co∣vetous.

[unspec 113] That the King will confirm to the Clergy all their Liberties without any fine paying therefore.* 1.189

* 1.190The King will charge his Councellors to be as good as he may.

[unspec 114] That the Clergy be not impeached before any Temporal Judge, for obeying the Ordinances of their Ordinaries.* 1.191

The King would the same, so as the same do not prejudice his person, Crown,* 1.192 or Laws of his Land.* 1.193

[unspec 115] That the Clergy upon every temporal suggestion is arrested into the Marshalsey,* 1.194 and payeth for his discharge 6 s. 8 d. where a Lay man payeth onely 4 d.

* 1.195Let the grieved complain to the Steward of the Kings Houshold, and he shall have remedy.

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[unspec 116] That Purveyors and builders do take of the provision of the Clergy,* 1.196 and enforce them to make carriages against their Liber∣ties.

The Statutes therefore made shall be kept, with this adjunct, that for as much as Clerks cannot have their remedy therefore, as the Statute would, that therefore they shall have their Actions against such Purvey∣ors by way of Trespass,* 1.197 and thereby recover treble damages mention∣ed in the Statute.

The Sheriffs and Escheators with their Wives and Servants,* 1.198 and horse, do over-charge poor religious houses, and over that do exact great sums of money of them.

[unspec 118] The Statutes therefore made shall be observed. * 1.199

The print touching Tithes and Oblations cap. 13. doth in part agree with the Record,* 1.200 but not altogether (quod nota.)

[unspec 119] That upon consultation granted of a pension brought by one person against another,* 1.201 all depending before the Ordinary, that the same Ordinary may fully decide the cause onely.

The King will charge the Justices to search forth the old Records,* 1.202 and to do thereafter.

[unspec 120] That no prohibition be granted before the whole circumstance of the matter be fully examined in the Chancery. * 1.203

No prohibition shall be granted other then heretofore hath been, and what ever was appointed in the last Parliament shall stand.* 1.204

[unspec 121] The Print touching tythes and Averments,* 1.205 ca. 14. doth not altogether agree with the Record; quod nota.

[unspec 122] That the Ordinary may freely discuss every conditional consultation. * 1.206

Let it be as it hath been.

That upon a prohibition for Tythes of Sylva cedua,* 1.207 there may be readily granted a consultation; and that neither the Judge, neither the party pursuant be impeached therefore.

It shall be as it hath been.

[unspec 124] That all men flying to the Church-yard or other holy places,* 1.208 may en∣joy the priviledge thereof without any temporal Watch or Ward. * 1.209

No man shall make any ward but one of the Chancery.

The Print touching Arrests in Churches,* 1.210 &c. cap. 15. much swerveth from the Record; which note.

Petitions for the City of London.

[unspec 126] That all their Liberties with this clause Licet. 2. any Statute not∣withstanding may be confirmed.* 1.211

[unspec 127] To the first the King granteth,* 1.212 to the second, he will view the con∣traries, and do thereafter.

They require that no stranger within the same Liberty do buy or sell any Merchandize of another stranger in pain of forfeiture.* 1.213

The King willeth the same between Merchant and Merchant,* 1.214 onely saving the Liberties of the Merchants of Aquitain.* 1.215

[unspec 128] That they attend upon no commandment of any the Kings Officers, * 1.216

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but onely at the Kings suit, being sealed with the Great Seal or Privy,* 1.217 except the Kings Justices, according to their Charter.

* 1.218Let it be continued as heretofore hath been.

[unspec 129] * 1.219It is enacted that the Citizens of London shall by their selves enquire of Customs, Impositions and purprestures happening or arising within the City of London.

[unspec 130] * 1.220It is enacted, that the Mayor and Chamberlain of London for the time being, shall have the keeping of all the Lands and Goods of such Or∣phans as happen within the said City.* 1.221 Saving to the King and other Lords their right of such as hold of them out of the same Liberty.

[unspec 131] That the interpretation of any word or sentence touching their said Liberties which may severally be taken,* 1.222 may be taken according to the intent and claim of the said Citizens.

* 1.223Interpretation of Charters belong unto the King, wherein if any doubt shall arise, the King by advice will make interpretation according to reason.

[unspec 132] * 1.224That the City of London may enjoy all such Liberties as any other Town in the Realm, if they have any other then the said Citizens have.

* 1.225Let them declare the especial matter and they shall have answer.

[unspec 133] That no protection Royal be allowed in debt,* 1.226 account or Trespass, wherein a Free-man of London is ten pounds.

For victual bought after the voyage, or service whereof the protecti∣on mentioneth,* 1.227 or for debt or contract after the date of such protecti∣on purchased, the King granteth.

[unspec 134] * 1.228That no man condemned and laid in Newgate for any debt to any Citizen, be removed to answer to the King in the Exchequer, unless that the Kings debt be first to be due.

* 1.229The King hath appointed the Barons and Officers of the Exchequer so to deal.* 1.230

[unspec 135] It is to be required that for any answer here given, the Kings will is, that the Citizens of London be in no wise restrained of any their Liber∣ties or ancient Customs approved.* 1.231

[unspec 136] The Commons the last day of the Parliament by mouth required the Lords to have good regard,* 1.232 that the King might have all such Lands as his Grandfather purchased to the ease of the Commons,* 1.233 and also all the goods and Jewels of his said Grandfather, considering what had been heretofore done in other Kings days in the like: whereunto was made no other Answer, but that the Lords wished the same for the Kings part, and the soul of his said Grandfather.

[unspec 137] * 1.234The Parliament continued from day to day from the first day, being the 13. of October this present year until the 18. of November in the same, (viz.) in the whole 47 days: At the which 18 day the Bills were read,* 1.235 and the answers as aforesaid. And so the King giving thanks to the Lords and Commons for their expedition and consideration of aid, willed the Knights and Burgesses to sue forth their Writs for their Fees and so to depart. And so ended this Parliament.* 1.236

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Anno Secundo Ricardi Secundi. The Parliament holden at Westminster, in the Quin∣den. of Easter, in the Second year of King Richard the Second.

[unspec 1] IN the Quindena of Easter being the 25. of April, the Duke of Lan∣caster and other Bishops and Lords assembled in the Kings Palace of Westminster, attending of long time the coming of the King; at the last,* 1.237 for that certain Sheriffs had not made the return of their Writs, the Parliament by the Kings commandment was continued untill the next day, whereof Proclamation was made openly in West∣minster-hall.

[unspec 2] The next day being Tuesday, for the cause aforesaid, and for that sun∣dry of the Bishops and Lords were then absent,* 1.238 the Parliament by the Kings appointment was continued untill the next day.

[unspec 3] The Wednesday following being the 27. of April, the King with most of the Bshops and Lords came into the Parliament into the Paint∣ed Chamber,* 1.239 into the which the Commons were called,* 1.240 before whom, Sir Richard le Scroop, Chancellor of England,* 1.241 by the Kings appoint∣ment declared the causes of the Parliament, viz

[unspec 4] First was for the maintenance of the liberty of the Church. * 1.242

[unspec 5] Again, for that in the end of the last Parliament the King had ac∣cording to the order taken, elected sundry Lords and others to be of his continual Council,* 1.243 but for the sudden breaking up of the same Par∣liament, he was not advised of the number; which being chosen and sworn, togethr with the Nobles, consulted about the Affairs of the Realm,* 1.244 and the great dangers wherein the same was, and weighing the great charges which the same needed, would not fully determine the same without Parliament,* 1.245 but for that time agreed to prepare an Army of men, and a Navy of Ships, whereunto they lent the King great sums of money, the which Navy and Army he had prepared, and thereby remained to them and to divers good Cities and Towns in debt.

[unspec 6] He therefore willed the Lords by themselves,* 1.246 and the Commons by themselves to weigh the necessiies, and to provide therefore, and not to muse at the sudden calling of this Parliament, considering the same was for the Kings honour, and safety of the Realm.

[unspec 7] He further sheweth, how for the charges of the Wars born, and to be born, the Treasurers of the same were and shou'd be ready to make them privy.* 1.247

[unspec 8] Receivers of Petitions for England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland.

[unspec 9] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne and other places beyond the Seas,* 1.248 and for the forein Isles.

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[unspec 10] Tryers of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 11] Tryers of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

* 1.249Sundry Nobles are named to examine the Revenues arising of the Subsidy of Wooll, and to examine all the Revenues of the Realm, viz. the old Maletolt of Woolls. the revenues of Priors Aliens, and all other receits of the King whatsoever. To examine what Fees the Nobles and Officers received in the beginning of E. 3. what Annuities were granted by E. 3. or the black Prince his Son; to survey all the Kings Moveables, and enquire of the same; to view the expences of the Kings Houshold, of Callice and other forelets, and apparrelments of War; the Revenues of Burdeaux, the Subsidy of Cloth, the pos∣sessions of Cardinals Rebells upon debts, upon receits of wages for the Wars,* 1.250 and of Rome-pence or Peter-pence,* 1.251 and the arrerages due for many years.

[unspec 13] So as the King release and ease them of the Subsidy on Staple ware granted in the last Parliament,* 1.252 tit. 29. and the 6d. of every 20. in Merchandize then granted tit. 30. The Lords and Commons do there grant to the King the Subsidies of Woolls there granted in the said last Parliament, tit. 29. to endure for one year longer, and a certain sum of money of every estate of the Realm from the highest to the lowest.* 1.253

[unspec 15] Only I note every Justice of the two Benches,* 1.254 with the chief Baron, to be 5 l. whereas no Earl was above 4 l.

The Mayor of London paid 4 l. as an Earl. every Alderman 40 s. as a Baron.* 1.255

[unspec 17] Every Advocate 40 s. as an Advocate at Law.* 1.256

[unspec 18] The King being in Parliament the 27 day of May released the de∣mand aforesaid,* 1.257 tit. 23. thenceforth to cease.

William de Montacute Earl of Salisbury sheweth the whole Circum∣stances and process contained in the last Parliament,* 1.258 tit. 31, 32, 33.

[unspec 19] The Scire fac. granted the last Parliament to warn Edmond Earl of March is rehearsed at large.* 1.259

[unspec 20] [unspec 21] Upon the same Scire facias awarded to the Sheriff of Shropshire,* 1.260 Iohn de Ludlow Sheriff of the same returned the said Edmond Earl of March to be warned.

[unspec 22] Whereupon the said Earl of Salisbury by Sir Iohn de Monteacute one of his general Attorneys by Pattent,* 1.261 the same Earl being beyond the Seas in the Kings service, as also the said Edmond Earl of March came into this present Parliament, and hearing the return of the said Writs, and Process of the said Earl of Salisbury by his said Attorney, proffered to assign the errors contained in the said Record.* 1.262

[unspec 23] The Earl of March being there present, alledged that the Writ of Scire fac. is not sufficiently served,* 1.263 for that the Writ willeth the Sheriff to warn Edmond Mortimer Earl of March,* 1.264 Son and Heir of Roger Mor∣timer late Earl of March, the Son of Edmond de Mortimer, and the She∣riffs return is, that he hath warned Edmond Mortimer Earl of March, Son and Heir of Roger de Mortimer, Son of Edmond de Mortimer, late Earl of March, which cannot be intended the same person, for that Edmond the Father of Roger de Mortimer was never Earl of March.

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[unspec 24] The Earl of Salisbury affirmeth the Return to be good,* 1.265 and prayeth that upon assigning of examination of the Errors,* 1.266 the Judgment may be reversed.

[unspec 25] But for that the Parliament grew towards an end, and weighty affairs were to be done for the King,* 1.267 besides the difficulty of the matter,* 1.268 the King gave day to either of the said parties to the next Parliament with all advantages, and the matter to stand as it now doth.

[unspec 26] King E. 3. of certain purchased Fee-simple lands, infeoffed the Duke of Lancaster and others in fee by Deed,* 1.269 and caused Livery and Sesin to be delivered thereupon without condition by writing, or word. Long after the same King prayed the said Feoffees by mouth, that therewith they should provide for the sustenance of the Friars of Langley, and for the Nuns of Dertford, and to provide perpetual Obit for the Countess of Huntington, and another for the soul of the Countess-Marshal, and for other charges. Whereupon all the Justices and Serjeants to the King there named, were straitly charged in full Parliament to say their knowledge, whether the Charge thus made to the Feoffees after the Feoffment aforesaid should by Law be adjudged a Condition, so as the said gift were made conditionally. All who agreed, that sithence there was nothing spoken before the gift upon the gift, nor yet upon the livery, that the Kings request after they were thus in possession, could not make any condition, whereby the Kings right is now thereby saved.

And note that this motion was made at the suit of the Executors of King E. 3. who were infeoffed as is aforesaid,* 1.270 and receiving of the profits, were forbidden the same.

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 27] The print touching the Confirmation of the liberties of the Church, * 1.271 cap. 1. swerveth from the Record; for the Record hath saving the Kings regality, which is not in the print: Besides, the print is more large then the Record in other points; otherwise the print touching the Great Charter, and the Charter of the Forrest, agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 28] That Answer reasonable may be given to all their Petitions now,* 1.272 or hereafter to be moved; and that Statutes be thereupon made before the departure of every Parliament.

Such Bills as remedy cannot otherwise be had but in Parliament,* 1.273 reasonable answer shall be thereto made before such departure.

[unspec 29] That the perambulations of the Forrest may be newly rode according to the Walks of King E. 1.* 1.274 That the Indictments of Vert or Venison may express the places of the trespasses, or else to be void. That any impeachment out of the bound of the Forrest, may trebly therefore recover.

[unspec 30] The Statutes or Charter of the Forrest shal be according to the Law,* 1.275 and who will complain shall be heard.

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It is enacted, That in Loans which the King shall require of his Subjects upon Leters of Privy seal,* 1.276 that such as have reasonable excuse of not lending, may thereto be received without further summons, [unspec 31] travel or grief.

* 1.277That all Customers and Comptrollers of England my yearly be removed.

* 1.278The King by advice herein will do his pleasure.

[unspec 32] That execution may be done upon such of the County of Chester, and other Counties Palatine as are outlawed for trespasses or felonies done in their Counties.* 1.279

The King will provide remedy therefore, saving the right of himself and of other men.* 1.280

[unspec 33] That such English as are remaining in prison in Scotland for things done since the Truce,* 1.281 may be delivered without ransom, as the Scots in like of custom be.

The Wardens of such parts be appointed for the like cases a day of meeting the last of Iune,* 1.282 at what time good order may be taken.

[unspec 34] That Sheriffs of all Shi••••s,* 1.283 where the King for to certain his debts hath appointed to certain men sundry sums of those Sheriffs receipts, may upon their Accompts be discharged thereof.

* 1.284The King will be advised by his Council.

That Theeves and Robbes may speedily come to their deliverance.* 1.285

[unspec 35] Of all Statutes made therefore, the Council shall appoint the best to be executed, and the Justices to make deliverance as oft as need shall require.* 1.286

[unspec 36] That remedy may be had, forasmuch as by the inter comoveage with Scots,* 1.287 the most of the Woolls of the Shires of York, Duesm, Westmer∣land, Cumberland, and Northumberland, are transported into Scotland without any Custom.* 1.288

* 1.289The King by his Council will provide.

[unspec 37] * 1.290That the King will appoint certain Vessels for the keeping of Strad∣borough, the men of which Town withn two years before paid 1000 l. ransom, and for the defence of the North-coasts.

* 1.291This matter is committed to the Earl of Northumberland, the Mayor of London, and to certain Merchants of the North, of them to be considered.

* 1.292In a Schedule annexed to the Roll, is contained the Order of the parties aforesaid for the defence of the North-sea coasts, and confirmed by those Estates of the Parliament.

That those Sea-coasts shall be defended with two Ships, and two Barges, and two Bullinges armed and appointed for the Wars at the charges hereafter ensuing, viz. That every Ship, Boat, or other Vessel whatsoever passing those Sea-coasts, shall pay for every Tun of his burthen six pence, except all Vessels laden with Wines or other Mer∣chandises from Flanders to be discharged at London, and Ships or other Vessels laden with Staple-ware, and to be discharged at Calie; The which excepted Ships shall not be safe-conducted by the Admiral of the Sea without consideration.* 1.293

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Certain named are appointed keepers of the Sea coasts,* 1.294 and to levie the Subsidy aforesaid both by Sea, and by Land.

Certain Merchants are appointed to be Receivers and Comptrol∣lers of the aforesaid Subsidie.* 1.295

[unspec 38] The Commons of Cumberland require that it would please the King to repair the City and Castle of Carlile,* 1.296 in manner ruined, and at his charges to appoint a worthy Guardian.

The King is not to repair the same Citie, but he will give in charge that it be done, about the Castle he is repairing; touching the War∣den,* 1.297 the King by his Councel will do his pleasure. * 1.298

That provision may be found that the money carried forth of the Realm may be brought in again,* 1.299 and not clipped within the Realm e carried forth again.

[unspec 40] The King upon conference with the Minters and Merchants,* 1.300 will provide the best remedie.* 1.301

That all religious persons may according to the last Parliament depart the Realm, and namely the Prior of Halenge.* 1.302

If any man will specially complain,* 1.303 he may be heard, for the Prior of Halenge hath found surety.

[unspec 42] It is enacted that no Sheriff of any County shall be Justice of Peace in the same County.

[unspec 43] That the King will pay the loans of E. 3. borrowed of the Sub∣jects in the 43. year of his raign.* 1.304

The King will so do so soon as conveniently he may.

The like motion and answer that is made in the last Parliament, Tit. 57.

That half pence,* 1.305 and farthings may be coyned,* 1.306 and commandment given to sell according to the same.

Upon having of Bullion the King will do so.

[unspec 46] That Declaration may be made of Sylva cedua. * 1.307

As it hath been heretofore used.

[unspec 47] The Print touching the Statute made at Glocester touching Riots,* 1.308 cap. 2. doth not agree with the Record, for the Record doth generally revoke the said Statute made at Glocester (which note:)

They require that the Constable,* 1.309 and Marshal of England do surcease to hold before themselves Pleas of Treason, or Felony, and that the same may only be determined before the Kings Justices according to the great Charter.* 1.310

The Lords dare not disclose the same as well for that the Heirs who claim the same Office are within age,* 1.311 and in the Kings keeping, as for that the Parliament draweth to an end. But as touching the appeal of Treason made in Cornwal, and depending before the said Constable, and Marshal, the King will take the same into his own hands as shall please him for determining the same according to the Laws, saving to every one his rights.

That there be a certain number of Justices learned in the Law,* 1.312 which may in every Shire be appointed and chosen by the Lords and Com∣mons that none be by them associated;* 1.313 their Sessions to be holden four times yearly, and there to have Fees at the Sheriffs hands.

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* 1.314The King will appointable Justices, no Association shall be made,* 1.315 no remotion without consent of the Councel; two or three of such of them as shall hold the Sessions shall have the sixt part of the profit of the same untill the next Parliament.

[unspec 49] * 1.316A Statute made that such as demand land against the King and evi∣dence therefore by Writ shewn in the Treasury, that in such case who sueth for the King, shall after the return of four Writs,* 1.317 every Writ ha∣ving orty dayes respit,* 1.318 answer.

[unspec 50] It is willed to be executed notwithstanding any commandment of the Great, or Privy Seal.

That the Owners of the ships taken up for the Kings service for their losses in the same may be considered,* 1.319 and that Mariners may have the like wages as Archers have.

* 1.320It shall be as it hath been used.

[unspec 51] That none of the Commons House be appointed to be Collector,* 1.321 Ces∣sor, or Comptroller of any aids granted now.

The King granteth, so as before their departure they in writing de∣clare, who are most able theefore.* 1.322

[unspec 52] * 1.323That the King will grant Pardons to all such as will, for the only Fee of the Great Seal, of all points of Ere, of desperate debts of any of his Ancestors, and of all points of the Forrest until the Feast of Pen∣tecost now present.* 1.324

[unspec 53] The King will be advised.

* 1.325That the Treasurer for the Wars may be discharged, and that all which is, or shall be granted, may be received by the Treasurer of England.

It liketh the King.

[unspec 54] [unspec 55] * 1.326 It is enacted to endure untill the next Parliament, that all Merchants which shall bring in any cloth of Gold,* 1.327 Riverchief Pearls, Jewels, or Furrs, and all Merchants which shall transport Staple wares, shall finde Surety to the Tower to the value of twelve pence in Bullion for every twenty shillings of such their Merchandise so brought in or transported.

That no Knight or Lady under forty pound land by the year,* 1.328 do wear any precious Furrs, cloth of Gold, ribond of Gold, or silk on pain to loose all that they have.* 1.329

[unspec 56] * 1.330 The King will be advised until the next Parliament.

[unspec 57] It is enacted unto the next Parliament, that every Goldsmith shall set his mark unto his Vessel, which if it be not according to the ster∣ling, he shall forfeit it double, be imprisoned, and sined.

[unspec 58] Certain Petitions of the Major and Aldermen of Callis touching their Liberties,* 1.331 with the answers thereunto.

It is enacted, that the Chancellor and Schollers of the Univer∣sity of Cambridge,* 1.332 shall for five years in default of the Major and Bailiffs of the same Town of Cambridge, have the punishment of all manner of Victuals, Measures, and Weights within the said Town, and also power to punish the Major, and Bayliffs, and their Of∣ficers, if there shall be any Victuallers for any such default.

And it is to be noted, that of the printed Statute cap. 3. touching fained gifts,* 1.333 and Feoffments to defeat mens Creditors there is no men∣tion made in this Record.

Page 173

Anno Secundo Richardi Secundi. The Parliament holden at Gloucester, the Wednesday next after the Feast of S. Luke the Evangelist, in the Second year of King Richard the Second.

[unspec 1] THe same Wednesday, being the 20. day October, and the first day of the Parliament,* 1.334 certain of the Nobles met in a Chamber ap∣pointed in the Abby of S. Peters of Gloucester; where for that divers of the Lords were not come, nor the Sheriffs then returned their Writs, the Parliament was adjourned until the next day by the Kings commandment.

[unspec 2] The same Thursday after, the King with his three Uncles of Spain, * 1.335 Cambridge, and Buckingham, the two Archbishops, and divers other Nobles, assembled in the Great Hall of the Abby of Gloucester, and there appointed: where the L. B. of Davids, by the commandment of the King, declared the cause of the Parliament as followeth, viz.

  • First, for the liberties of the Church,* 1.336 maintenance of the Laws, and [unspec 3] observations of the Peace.
  • Secondly, for that it was enacted that a Parliament should yearly be holden. [unspec 4] * 1.337
  • Thirdly, for that the King desired to see, and to consult with them so honorable an Assembly there gathered in Gods name, which he com∣mendeth, [unspec 5] willing unity and concord among them to be according to the resemblance of the Church.* 1.338

[unspec 6] Another great cause was, for that the King being left in the midst of great Wars,* 1.339 could not endure and maintain the same without their Aid.

[unspec 7] He sheweth further, that since the great villany and damage done by the Scots at Roxburgh at Truce thereupon taken for a time,* 1.340 they the same Scots have allied themselves with the French, to the end to depart from the same Truce, and by all means to annoy the King and his friends: All which to recite, and the charges thereof to bear, he willeth them deeply to consider.

[unspec 8] One great mischief in the Commonweal, he remembreth them, viz. That the Law of the Land,* 1.341 and the Law of Arms do not con∣cur together; by certain similitudes he wisheth them of those two Laws to make a Relative, so as they may stand with the other.

[unspec 9] Another mischief he noteth, to wit, Slanderers and sowers of dis∣cord between Nobles,* 1.342 Gentlemen, and Neighbours, the which kind of men he resembleth to Dogs that eat raw flesh, so applying them to eat and consume living men.

[unspec 10] For all which enormities he wisheth them to seek redress,* 1.343 and to be there the next day by eight of the clock to hear further Declarations, and the Commons to keep the Chapter house within the great Cloister of the Abby aforesaid.

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[unspec 11] Receivers of Petitions for England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland.

[unspec 12] * 1.344Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne and other places beyond the Seas, and for the forein Isles.

[unspec 13] * 1.345Tryers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

Tryers of petitions for Gascoin, &c. as above.

[unspec 14] [unspec 15] The Friday after the two and twentieth of October, the Lords and Commons assembled in the said great Hall where Sir Richard le Scroop Steward of the Kings Houshold,* 1.346 declaring his own unworthiness there to speak, shewed them how they were invironed with enemies,* 1.347 and the King importably charged for keeping possession beyond the Seas; namely, that Callis cost him yearly twenty thousand pounds,* 1.348 Brest twelve thousand marks, besides Ireland, Cherburgh, Burdeaux, and Bayn, he sheweth that the old grant of the last Parliament, was onely dispended in the Wars, as the Officers could declare; he wisleth them to consult for the rescue, and the mean how to levie the charges.

[unspec 16] * 1.349After that the Commons came before the King, where Sir Iames Pickering knight,* 1.350 Speaker of the Parliament for the Commons, maketh his Protestation,* 1.351 as well for himself, as for the whole House: And first for the Commons, That if he should speak any thing which happily might be ill taken, it might be as as nothing, so as the Com∣mons at any time might amend the same: And so much for himself.

[unspec 17] He therefore rehearseth the whole charge of the Parliament pronoun- the Chancellor: and to the first points touching the liberties of the Church,* 1.352 maintenance of the Laws, and observations for the Peace, the Commons making low curtesies rendred therefore most humble thanks;* 1.353 and pray God for the execution of the same.

[unspec 18] [unspec 19] * 1.354To the aid required for the King, he sheweth how in the last Parlia∣ment, upon the like motion to the Commons, repeating the great char∣ges of the King, by the Treasurer,* 1.355 they then made answer, that they saw no such cause of aid; whereunto for the King it was then replyed, that the Kings Coronation was chargeable, and that if the Commons would grant such reasonable aid, whereby the King might thereby provide an army,* 1.356 that they nothing doubted, but that the King of himself might continue the same without charging them of long time; upon which promise and hope the Commons did then grant the same large aid,* 1.357 and being now unable to do the same, require pardon thereof, thinking that a great part of the same grant, remained yet in the Kings Treasury.

[unspec 20] The said Sir Richard le Scroop not knowing any such promise of discharge made in the last Parliament,* 1.358 charging them with unruth for surmising any rest of the last grant to be; And thereto calleth for wit∣ness William Walworth,* 1.359 and Iohn Philpot Citizens of London,* 1.360 and Treasurers appointed and sworn.

* 1.361Thereupon the Commons make request to know how and in what manner the same sums were defraied, whether some were not therefore indebted, and who should be Councellors and great Officers about the Kings person for this year.* 1.362

[unspec 21] * 1.363The said Sir Richard le Scroop by the Kings commandment answer∣ed, that albeit there never was account of Subsidies in or out of Par∣liament,

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yet notwithstanding the King would that the said William and Iohn with others of the Kings Council should shew them the same,* 1.364 so as the same should be taken for no example. Touching any of the Kings debts, the Exchequer used not to forget them.

[unspec 22] Touching the Kings Officers and Councellors, the King will chuse them according to his pleasure, and thereafter make them prevail. He therefore willeth the Lords, as knowing the necessity, to have due and speedy consideration thereof.

The Commons require longer day for the exhibiting of ther Petitions,* 1.365 which was granted. They also require the Enroll∣ment of the Aids and Subsidies granted the last Parliament; the which was granted at the Kings pleasure, and not at their re∣quest.

[unspec 23] The Commons then require that five or six of the Lords might be appointed to come to discourse with them;* 1.366 the Lords denyed that, say∣ing, the same was the guise of two or three Parliaments before; but theirs was that the Lords should among themselves chuse a certain num∣ber, and the Commons the like; and that they should confer together which they would do; for if the Commons would not dissever them∣selves, neither would they the Lords, to which Order the Commons agreed.

[unspec 24] After the Commons had reviewed the Enrollments of the receipts and expences about the Wars,* 1.367 they eftsoon returned into the Parlia∣ment and commended the same as very honourable; only they said that touching the forty six thousand pound defraied about the Mar∣ches of Callice, Brest, and other places of Gascoign, and certain ran∣soms of prisoners should not run in their charge, considering those de∣fences were out of the Realm.

[unspec 25] Thereunto was answered, that those places were the very Barbicans and Propugnacles of the Realm;* 1.368 the which being well defrauded, and the Sea kept, we should then enjoy peace at home, and not other∣wise.

[unspec 26] The Commons then thought the goods of King E. 3. able to serve the turn. Whereto was answered, that the same goods were justly praised and delivered to certain his Creditors,* 1.369 (except certain imple∣ments of houshold) wherefore the King stood bound to pay the value to certain of his Credtors.

[unspec 27] The Archbishop of Canterbury came before the King and Lords, * 1.370 and required audience, giving first most lowly thanks for the confirm∣ing of the liberties of the Church. He then required that the great villany done in the Abby-Church of Westminster may be revenged, viz. for that Robert Hamley Esq. and one other were murthered in the Church of Westminster by the high Altar at high Mass time.* 1.371 And so beseecheth that the King may be vertuously brought up in his youth, and have good Counsel.

[unspec 28] The Temporal Lords on the contrary wished for the like bringing up of the King in vertue;* 1.372 nd pray the King, that where the Clergy hath incroached against the Laws, that the same may be redressed.

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* 1.373They further say, That the Judges and learned of the Law, and certain Doctors of the Divine, Civil, and Common Law, being exa∣mined and sworne before the King, have thereby affirmed that no man ought to enjoy the Sanctuary in cases of Debt,* 1.374 Accompt, or Trespass, but only in cases where the life or member of a man lieth in danger. All which those Doctors and Clerks did after in this present Parliament defend and openly prove against the Bishops, whereunto the Bishops could not then answer, but required longer day, which was granted.

Note, in this Record are made certain reasons against Sanctuary for Debts, about which priviledge it appeareth this Hurly-burly to have been.

[unspec 29] * 1.375The Lords and Commons grant to the King the like Subsidy of Wooll and Staple ware, as was granted in 50 E. 3. tit. 7. but expressed in 43 E. 3. tit. 10. for one year over and above. Which said subsidies they granted to the King, as a new increase of the same subsidies: Thirteen shillings four pence of every sack of Wooll; Thrteen shillings four pence for every twelve score Wooll-fells; Twenty six shillings eight pence of every Last of Skins passing out of the Realm, of all manner of persons for one year.

[unspec 30] * 1.376They also grant to the King six pence of every Twenty shillings merchandise passing or coming into the Realm. They require the King to imploy their Grants to the maintenance of Wars, and to appoint suffcient and able Treasurers therefore as lately; And to take these their Grants in good part, for that by Plague, War, and Murrain, they are able to do no more.

[unspec 31] William of Montacute Earl of Salisbury, rehearseth the old Petition contained in 1 R. 2. tit. 28. & 29. and prayeth as there is redress.* 1.377

[unspec 32] The Writ of Scire facias,* 1.378 whereby the Earl of March was willed to appear.

[unspec 33] * 1.379The Sheriffs return upon the same Scire facias, that the same Earl of March was not found within this Bailiwick, neither any Lands or Tene∣ments to be warned thereby, who was Sheriff of Shropshire. Where∣upon the said Earl of Salisbury required another Scire fac. for to warn Edmund now Earl of March,* 1.380 the son and heir of the said Roger, to be and answer at the next Parliament,* 1.381 which was granted.

[unspec 34] * 1.382The Lady Nevill of Essex complaineth and sheweth, that where Iohn Brewes and others brake her house at London, and violently took thereout Margery the daughter of Iohn Nerfourd son to the said Lady, and carried her away unto the house of Robert Howard knight; All who kept away the said Margery, to the end she should not pursue in Court Christian adnullation of contract of matrimony against the said Iohn Brewes. For which cause the said Robert was by the Council committed to the Tower, and after delivered surety, and promised to do his utter∣most to bring forth the said Margery by Michaelmas ensuing, or else to yield himself prisoner to the Tower again.

[unspec 35] * 1.383The said Robert at Michaelmas came before certain of the Council, and shewed his travel about the expedition asore, but that he could not meet with her. To whom the said Council gave three moneths of longer

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respite. Notwithstanding upon the said Ladies pursuit, for that the said Robert not bringing forth the said Margery, did not yield himself pri∣soner to the Tower, the same Robert was therefore committed to the Tower again.* 1.384

[unspec 36] Sir William of Windsor and Alice his wife, late called Dme Alice Perrers,* 1.385 pray the revocation of a Judgment made in the last Parliament, tit. 41, 42, 43. against the said Alice for Errors therein contained. The Record was brought forth, and Errors assigned. But the Kings learned Council adjudged,* 1.386 and the Kings favour they could not sue in such wise, but require that by Atorney they might sue therefore.* 1.387

[unspec 37] Whereupon the said William and Alice his wife, late called Dame Alice Perrers, by a new Bill required, that they by Edmund Clay and Robert Brown their Attornies might pursue the Reversal of the said Judgment.* 1.388 The King committed the matter to the Lords order,* 1.389 who licensed them by the Kings favour to pursue the same as above.

[unspec 38] The Citizens of Norwich require,* 1.390 that no stranger within their Liberty may there sell or buy any merchandise by retail, on pain of forfeiture.

There is a Statute hereafter made therefore, which shall be kept.

It is enacted for the Citizens of Norwich,* 1.391 That if their Customs and Usages heretofore used, or hereafter to be used, be difficult or defective in part, or in all, or that the same need any due amendment for any new matter arising, whereof remedy was not before that time had, that then the Bailiffs and 24 Citizens of the same City, so there∣fore yearly to be chosen, or the greater part of them, shall from hence∣forth have power to ordain and provide from time to time such reme∣dies which are most agreeable to saith and reason, and for the most profit of the good and peaceable government of the same Town, and of strangers thereto repairing,* 1.392 as to them shall seem best, so as such Or∣dinances be profitable for the King and his people.

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.
[unspec 40]

That the liberties of the Church,* 1.393 the Great Charter, and the Charter of the Forrest may be maintained.

The King granteth thereto.* 1.394

[unspec 41] The Commons of the Dutchy of Cornwall shew how by the taking up of their Mariners lately,* 1.395 the Spaniards burned all their ships, and otherwise much endammaged them. The like complaint made at the Sea-coasts, and therefore prayen remedy.* 1.396

[unspec 42] The King by the advice of his Council will provide remedy there∣fore. * 1.397

That every Disseisin may maintain his Assise against the principal Disseisor,* 1.398 albeit they make over Feoffments to others in maintenance.

The Statute made therefore in the last Parliament shall be kept.

[unspec 45] The Print touching Riots and Routs,* 1.399 cap. 7. agreeth with the Record.

They pray remedy, for that sundry men without any cause are called into the Exchequer to account for sweet Wines and Scotish money.* 1.400

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* 1.401The King will cause the Officers to see the same amended.

[unspec 46] * 1.402They require remedy against the Extortions of Ordinaries for Pro∣bate of Testaments, and against the slights of false Summoners there uttered, unless the poor do bribe them with money, which they call the Bishops Arms.

[unspec 47] * 1.403Let declaration be made that the old Laws do not provide therefore, and remedy shall be found.

* 1.404That declarations may be made in what sort men shall pay tythe of their Wood.

As it hath heretofore been used.

That men may enjoy their Purlieus freely,* 1.405 and that perambulations may be made as was in time of King Henry.

[unspec 49] * 1.406The King thinketh that the perambulations be duly made, and who will may complain, and shall be heard.

* 1.407That no man by Writ or otherwise be to answer of his Freehold be∣fore the Council, but only at the Common Law.

* 1.408No man shall be forced to answer finally thereunto, provided that all persons shall answer before the Council of oppressions.

[unspec 50] That the poorer sort of Justices of Peace in every Shire may be removed,* 1.409 and more able in their place.

[unspec 51] * 1.410The Chancellor, Treasurer, and other of the Kings Council shall in such cases appoint the most able.

[unspec 52] * 1.411It is enacted, that no Justice shall stay Justice for any Writ of the great or Privie Seal, or other commandment whatsoever, the same be∣ing against the Law or Statutes before that time made.

* 1.412It is enacted, that all Cities and Corporations may have their liberties confirmed according to the grant of the last Parliament.

[unspec 53] * 1.413That all Patents of Farms as well of Denizens as Aliens, may be confirmed,* 1.414 and not repealed.

[unspec 54] * 1.415 The King granteth, but where there are Extents duly returned, or for other reasonable causes.

[unspec 55] That all small Merchandises shall be carried to Callice,* 1.416 except as is contained 1 R. 2. tit. 36.

That the Justices of the Kings Bench for the delivery of prisoners,* 1.417 may have power to grant Nisi prius without Writs of the Chancery,* 1.418 or the Privy seal.

As it hath been, it shall be used.

[unspec 56] * 1.419It is enacted, that no Escheator shall remain Escheator in the Office above three years.

[unspec 57] They pray that all Lords holding as well of the King, as of other Nobles, may contribute to the payment of knights fees of the Parlia∣ment.* 1.420 See the next Parliament, tit. 43.

* 1.421It shall be as heretofore.

[unspec 58] That all Sheriffs upon their Accompts may be allowed for such li∣berties as have been granted to any person according to the rate of his or their Fee farm.* 1.422

* 1.423The Lords during the Kings minority cannot so deal,* 1.424 but they will understand of the case whereby remedy shall be provided.

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[unspec 59] The Commons of Essex and Hartford-shire pray, that the Sheriff of the same may yearly be discharged of One hundred pounds,* 1.425 parcel of his Fee-farm, which for certain causes there expressed he cannot levy.

The King of his meer good will hath pardoned them an hundred marks yearly for three Quarters ensuing.* 1.426

[unspec 60] The Print touching Labourers,* 1.427 cap. 8. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 61] Divers Towns upon the Marches of Wales pray that they may not be distrained or impeached in Wales,* 1.428 but where they are Debtors, Sutors or Trespassors.

The King and the Lords of the Marches will provide remedy therefore.* 1.429

[unspec 62] They require that the Justices of the Peace may be allowed some certain Fees.* 1.430

Two or three of the Justices,* 1.431 such as shall hold the Sessions,* 1.432 shall be only for one year, and receive the sixth part of the profits of those Sessions.

[unspec 63] It is enacted, that the Statute made in the 14. year of Edw. 3. cap. 5. touching taking away of delays,* 1.433 shall be observed.

[unspec 64] The Commons of the County of Kent pray,* 1.434 that remedy may be had for the better keeping of the Sea-coasts; so as the Nobles having great part of the same, they may contribute thereto.

The King by advice of his Council will provide remedy.* 1.435

[unspec 65] Divers Counties bordering upon Severn,* 1.436 require that the Statute made against Kidels, Stauks, and Stakes raised upon Rivers, be executed.

It liketh the King.

[unspec 66] It is enacted,* 1.437 that no man shall be put out of his Freehold by any Letters-Patents granted upon suggestions,* 1.438 unless the same be found for the King by Enquest, or by Evidence in the Kings Court.

[unspec 67] That some remedy may be found against the taking of sundry mens ships,* 1.439 whereby they have been spoiled, to the utter decay of the whole Navy.

The King will therefore make the best provision he may.* 1.440

[unspec 68] That remedy may be provided against the Barks and Ballingers of Normandy upon the North parts of Tyne,* 1.441 and thereby taking and spoil∣ing divers and sundry English Boats since the last Truce.

The King by advice will provide remedy.* 1.442

[unspec 69] That remedy may be had against such Labourers,* 1.443 as to avoid the same slee into Cities or Towns, and there become Clerks or Artificers.

The King will herein do his best.* 1.444

[unspec 70] That some order may be taken touching Aliens,* 1.445 having the greatest part of the Church dignities in their hands.

The King by advice of the Lords will provide therefore.* 1.446

[unspec 71] It is enacted, that all Cardinals to Pope Urban that now is,* 1.447 shall be seised into the Kings hands.

[unspec 72] The Commons of the Isle of Wight pray remedy,* 1.448 for that most of the Inhabitants, by loss of Enemies, and payments, have forsaken the same Isle.* 1.449

The King will do his best.

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[unspec 73] It is enacted, that all the Statutes made in the time of E. 3. shall be observed.* 1.450

[unspec 74] [unspec 75] The Statute touching Merchant-strangers to sell their Ware within any Port of the Realm,* 1.451 and in the Book cap. 1. is so bemouldred and defaced, as much of the Record wanteth.

[unspec 76] * 1.452The Record touching Merchant-strangers in the Book cap. 3. in like sort much impaired.

* 1.453The print touching Mariners, cap. 4. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 77] * 1.454An Act, that Pope Urban was true and lawful Pope; and that the Livings of all Cardinals and other Rebels to the said Pope shall be seised in the Kings hands,* 1.455 and the King to be answered of the profits thereof; And that whosoever within this Realm shall procure or obtain any provision or other instrument from any other Pope then the said Urban, shall be out of the Kings protection.

[unspec 79] It is enacted, that from henceforth the Officers of London shall not exact or demand of any the Clergy or Lawyers of this Realm,* 1.456 Justices, Sergeants, or other learned in the Law, or otherway, who lie in London, and not make their continual abode there, any Tenths or Fifteens, or other Taxes for any their goods there remaining. Look 3 R. 2. tit. 46.

[unspec 80] It is enacted, that the Town of Yarmouth shall have their old liberties confirmed,* 1.457 with their liberty of their Fair of Herring within the same Town, and with the rod Kingly in such wise as King E. 3. did by his Charter to them lastly granted, with the Clause of Licet, without any Fine paying; so as all manner of men, as well Denizens as Strangers, may freely buy and sell Herring within the same Town during the said Fair freely, notwithstanding the Repeal lately made.

* 1.458And it is to be noted, that Statute cap. 5. touching Tellers of News of Noblemen or Councellors, is not in the Record, nor any mention thereof. Quod nota.

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Anno Tertio Richardi Secundi. Rex charissimo Avunculo suo Johanni Regi Castelli & Legionis,* 1.459 salutem Apud Westm. die Lunae post Festum Hillarii. Teste Rege vicesimo die Octobris.

Consimiles Literae subscript.
  • EDmundo Com. Cantabr.
  • Tho. de Woodstock Com.
  • Buck. & Constab. Angliae.
  • Ricardo Com. Arundel.
  • Edmundo de Mortuo mari, Com. Marchiae.
  • Tho. de Bello campo, Com. Warr.
  • Hugo Com. Stafford.
  • Gilberto de Umfravill, Com. de Anegos.
  • Willielmo de Ufford Com. Suff.
  • Willielmo de Monte acuto Com. Sarum.
  • Hen. de Percie Com. Northumbr.
  • Guiscardo de Angle Com. Hunt.
  • Johanni de Mowbray, Com. Northampton.
  • Edmundo Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Jacobo de Audley de Heleight.
  • Willielmo de Latimer.
  • Willielmo Bardolfe.
  • Rado Basset de Drayton.
  • Guidoni Brian.
  • Rogero de Bello campo.
  • Johanni de Clinton.
  • Gilberto Talbot
  • Willielmo Bottereaux.
  • Johanni de Ware.
  • Henrico de Scroope.
  • Johanni de Nevill de Raby.
  • Hen. de Ferrariis de Groby.
  • Tho. Roos de Hamalake.
  • Richardo de Stafford.
  • Johanni Gray de Codonore.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthin
  • Mauritio de Berkley.
  • Johanni de Arundell.
  • Warino de Insula.
  • Henrico Fitzhugh.
  • Richardo de Scroope.
  • Tho. Darcye.
  • Nich. Burnell.
  • Willielmo la Zouch de Harring∣worth.
  • Rogero de Clifford.
  • Alm. de Sancto Amando.
  • Johanni Buttort.
  • Johanni Lovell.
  • Rogero de Scales.
  • Richardo de Cromwell.
  • Michaeli de la Poole.
  • Petro de Malo lacu.
  • Rado Baroni de Greystock.
  • Waltero Fitzwalter.
  • Roberto de Ferariis de Weme.
  • Roberto de Harrington.
  • Tho. de Morley Chr.
  • Willielmo de Furnivall.
  • Willielmo de Aldborough Chr
  • Johanni de Cobham de Kent.
  • Hugoni de Dacre Chr.
  • Roberto de Willoughby.
  • Johanni de Wells.
  • Johanni de Clifford.
  • Rogero le Strange de Knokin.

Edmondo Com. Cantabrigiae, Custodi Quinq. Port.

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Anno Tertio Richardi Secundi. The Parliament holden at Westminster, on Monday next after S. Hilary, in the Third year of Richard the Second.

[unspec 1] [unspec 2] * 1.460THe same Monday being the 17. of Ianuary, as well the King in proper person, as sundry Bishops, Lords and Commons came to Westminster; where for that divers Lords were not come by reason of great rain late before fallen, nor sundry Sheriffs returned their Writs, the Parliament by the Kings commandment was adjourned untill the next day, and thereof open declaration made in the Chamber de Pinct,* 1.461 with charge that all men do return the same next morning.

[unspec 3] * 1.462The Tuesday following, the King with divers Bishops, Lords and Commons came into the said Chamber de Pinct, where the Knights and Burgesses were called. After which, Sir Richard le Scroop Knight, Chan∣cellor of England, by the Kings commandment declared the causes of the same Assembly.

* 1.463First, for the liberties of the Church, maintenance of the Laws, and preservation of the Peace.

[unspec 4] [unspec 5] * 1.464Secondly, for that the Regality of the Kings Crown was greatly im∣paired by sundry means, as well by the Court of Rome as otherwise,* 1.465 wherein the provisions therefore made were as well to be executed, as further remedy to be provided for.

Thirdly, to consult how to resist not only the Enemies of France,* 1.466 Spain, and Scotland, who had raised hot wars, but also to suppress the Rebels of Ireland and Gascoin, and how to defend the Kings dominions beyond the seas. All which, for that the same could not be accomplish∣ed without their aid, he willed them to be advised thereof, shewing them further that the Lords of the Great Council should, when they would, make them privy as well to the receipts of the last Grant and Subsidies of Staple-ware, as of the disbusing of the same.

Receivers of Petitions for England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland.

[unspec 6] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoin, and other places beyond the seas and of the Isles.

* 1.467Tryers of Petitions for England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland.

[unspec 7] [unspec 8] Tryers of Petitions for Gascoin, &c. as above.

[unspec 9] [unspec 10] After which the Lords and Commons were eftsoons assembled in Parliament, where the Chancellor made further declaration of the causes of their Assembly,* 1.468 shewing of the Grant made by them at Glou∣cester, of the new increase of Woolls, and Six pence of every Twenty shillings in merchandise or wares, and the revocation of the same at the next Parliament, upon grant of singular persons, which was promised to have been able to have furnished Twenty thousnd men of Arms, and so many Archers,* 1.469 where the charge of the Soldiers came to Fifty

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thousand besides many other charges there declared, for the which the King stood indebted,* 1.470 whereof he willed them to have due consideration.

[unspec 11] [unspec 12] After their charge given to the Commons they returned into the Parliament before the King and Lords,* 1.471 bringing in Sir Iohn Gildesbrough knight,* 1.472 whom they had chosen then to be their Speaker; who making his Protestation,* 1.473 required, that whatsoever he should speak, and be ta∣ken in evill part, might be imputed to his ignorance, and not unto the Commons. And if that happily he should speak contrary to the expectation of the said Commons, that they then at all times amend the same.

He saith then, that the Commons suppose that if the King were rea∣sonably governed in his expences within,* 1.474 and without the Realm, that he should little need to charge his Commons,* 1.475 being already much impoverished. And therefore they require the King to discharge the Lords of the great Councel, and to appoint about him only five Coun∣cellors, being his chief Officers, viz. the Chancellor, Treasurer, Keeper of the Privy Seal, chief Chamberlain, and the Steward of the Hous∣hold, whose names they would know and that they should not be re∣moved without Parliament, but for death, sickness or such like causes.

[unspec 13] Finally, he requireth that it would please the King to appoint by Commission certain such as should enquire by all means of the Kings charges as well of Houshold,* 1.476 as otherwise, and of all his Officers be∣yond the Seas, as on this side, and to appoint redresse for defaults since his Coronation.

[unspec 14] The King after that granteth to such Commission, and to the persons therein named, according to the form following, his estate and rega∣lity always saved.

The whole form and Commission it self with the Names of the Commissioners very large,* 1.477 and worthy the noting.

[unspec 15] [unspec 16] The Lords and Commons do grant to the King one fifteen and a half to be taken out of the Cities and Towns,* 1.478 and one Desme, of Fif∣teenth and a half to be taken within Cities and Towns by way of a Loan untill the next Parliament,* 1.479 and to be levied according as the last were, so as the same be only imployed upon the Warrs.* 1.480

[unspec 17] They also grant unto the King the Subsidie of wools,* 1.481 woolfels, and skins, from the Feast of S. Michael next, until Michaelmas then next ensuing, in such wise as was granted in the last Parliament, beseech∣ing that in the mean time there may not other Subsidies be asked of the Commons.

[unspec 18] For a more declaration of the Statute of Treason made 25 E. 3. it was adjudged by the Temporal Justices, and confirmed by Parlia∣ment, that where one Iean Imperial Ianeois,* 1.482 of S. Meces in Iennes, came as an Ambassador to the King,* 1.483 under the Kings let∣ters of safe conduct for alliance to be had between the King and the Duke, and Commonalty of Iennes, the aforesaid Iean so being un∣der the Kings protection was murthered in London, by some of the Kings Subjects: That such act and stroak was Treason, and a fault of the Kings royal Majesty impaired.

Page 184

[unspec 19] William de Mountagne Earl of Salisbury cometh into the Parliament in proper person,* 1.484 and by petition sheweth the whole matter contained in the last Parliament,* 1.485 tit. 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. and sheweth how long he had sued, and that day was given him until this present time; re∣quireth that Sir Iohn Cavendish Knight, there present, before whom the matter was, might bring before them the old Process and Record,* 1.486 and that he might assign the Errors, and they proceed to Judg∣ment.

[unspec 20] * 1.487Whereupon Sir Iohn Bishopstone Clerk, and servant to the Earl of March, in the absence of the said Earl then being in Wales in preparing himself towards Ireland, where he was appointed to be the Kings Lieu∣tenant, sheweth the Kings protection made to the said Earl of March for one half year.* 1.488

[unspec 21] * 1.489The words of the protection being read, as it is there word for word, and allowed, and the said Earl of March to go without day.

[unspec 22] * 1.490Philip Darcy knight sheweth, that whereas King Edw. 3. granted to Iohn Darcy knight the reversion of the Mannors of Temphurst and Templemeston, and to his heirs males, which was the said Philip: The Prior of S. Iohn of Ierusalem in England,* 1.491 upon the Order of 17 E. 2. had sued a Scire facias against the said Philip, where the said Philip prayed in aid of the King as in reversion, and that the said Prior sued in the Chancery for a Procedendo, which he requireth to be stayed.

[unspec 23] * 1.492The said Philip sheweth a Deed in the Parliament, whereby the Predecessor of the said Prior granted those Mannors of Flaxfleet, being then in the Kings hands, together with the Mannors of Dennis and Stroud next Rocestre, all being parcel of the Lands of the Temple to King E. 2. in fee; the which Deed the same Prior seemeth to deny: But the same being so shewed before, was delivered to the Treasurer and Barons of the Exchequer as appertaining to the King,* 1.493 and order taken that no proceedings should be granted until Michaelmas after; that in the mean time search might be made for the Kings title.

[unspec 24] * 1.494Iohn Earl of Pembroke being in the Kings custody, and William la Zouch of Harringworth, Cousins and heirs of William Cantlow, shew, that where Thomas the son and heir of Sir Robert Roos of Ingmanthorp, sued them for certain lands in the Shire of York, which late were the said Williams, supposing certain Feoffments to be made by the said William without Condition for the advantage of this Complaint. And for that the said Thomas sought to come to the trial of the Country,* 1.495 which he had corrupted, they required redress and trial by the Parlia∣ment.

[unspec 25] * 1.496The matter was committed to Iohn Knevit and Iohn Cavendish Chief Justices,* 1.497 and to Robert Belknap Chief Justice of the Common-Pleas, to examine and make report, who did so at large; whereby it falls out that the said Feoffments were made upon Condition, as may there appear.

Page 185

Petitions of the Commons with their Answers. [unspec 26]

The print touching the liberties of the Church,* 1.498 cap. 1. and observa∣tion of Laws, cap. 11. in effect agreeth with the Record, but not in form: besides, in the Record are contained the Great Charter, and the Charter of the Forrest.

[unspec 27] Sundry Counties lying upon the Sea-coasts, by name require that all Chieftains of Soldiers do recompence the harms done to the Subjects by any of their Soldiers while they lay for passage over.* 1.499

The King granteth, so as the parties do make complaint to such Chieftains before their departure out of the Realm.* 1.500

[unspec 28] The Counties of Northumberland,* 1.501 Cumberland, and Westmerland, require consideration of a Warden and Garrisons to lie on their Marches; and that it may be commanded to all such as have Castles,* 1.502 Forts or Lands, as well within those Countries, as upon all the Sea-coasts, that they dwell upon the same.

[unspec 29] To the first,* 1.503 the King will provide. To the second, it is so com∣manded.

That no meer Welsh-man do purchase or procure any Lands or Lease in any of the Counties between the River of Severn and Wales,* 1.504 on pain to lose the same to such on whom it is holden.

To their purchase the King granteth,* 1.505 so as such meer Welshmen cannot find sureties for the peace and good behaviour.* 1.506

[unspec 30] Certain Counties bordering upon the Marches of Wales,* 1.507 require remedy against such Welsh-men as come into their Counties,* 1.508 committing sundry robberies, rapes, felonies, and other evils.

The King by the advice of the Lords Marchers will provide remedy.* 1.509

[unspec 31] They require that no person upon an Inquest of Office by the Escheator be put out of his Lands,* 1.510 finding Sureties to answer to the King if it be found for him; or that no Patent be thereof granted.

The Statute therefore made shall be executed.

The Print touching the making of Woollen clothes,* 1.511 and in the Office of Alnager, cap. 2. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 32] They require paiment of divers Loans made unto the King upon Privy seals, the day being long past.

[unspec 33] The King will pay the same with all opportunity. * 1.512

[unspec 34] They require that none of the five principal Officers now appointed by Parliament,* 1.513 be displaced before the next Parliament, without some special fault found in them.

The Statutes therefore made in this Kings first year shall be observed.

[unspec 37] That the English Merchants may be answered of the Scots goods remaining within the Realm,* 1.514 for such their goods as are taken in Scotland.

The King will do what may be done from time to time.* 1.515

[unspec 36] That Parsons or Vicars have nor require any Mortuaries of the Armor of any man,* 1.516 but that the said Armor may remain to their Heirs and Executors.

It shall continue as it hath.* 1.517

Page 186

[unspec 37] The Print touching Provision,* 1.518 Reservation, and such merchandise from the Court of Rome, cap. 3. in effect agreeth with the Record, but nothing in form: For the Print doth make no mention of the Popes abuses, ne once to name the Pope, where the Record doth altogether, as saying that such novelties and abuses crept up lately, viz. since the time of Clement the First. It declareth that Pope Gregory promised to Edw. 3. to cease all such doings; and that Urban that then was, had notwithstanding granted unto one Cardinal Alleine the Priory of Decburst,* 1.519 which never before was heard or suffered. That he had granted to the Cardinal of Cisteron, a Rebel to the King, an expectation through the Province of Kent, with the Clause of Ante ferri to the Tax of Four thousand pounds in Florins; and to the said Cardinal the Arch∣deaconry of Bath,* 1.520 besides divers and many others.

Page 187

Anno Quarto Richardi Secundi. Rex &c. charissimo suo avunculo Johanni Regi Ca-Castellae & Legionis,* 1.521 Duci Lancastriae &c. sa∣lutem. Apud Westm. Crastino die Johannis ante Portuam Latinam: Teste Rege Vicesimo quarto die Martii.

Consimilier subscriptis:
  • THom. de Woodstock Com.
  • Buck. & Constabular. An∣gliae.
  • Thom. de Holland Com. Kant.
  • Ricardo Com. Arundel.
  • Thom. de Bello campo Com. Warr.
  • Hugo Com. Staff.
  • Edw. de Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Willielmo de Monteacuto Com. Salis.
  • Hen. de Percie Com. Northumb.
  • Johanni de Moubray Com. Not∣tingham.
  • Jacobo de Audley de Helleigh.
  • Willielmo Bardolf de Warmegy.
  • Guidoni Brian
  • Johanni Clinton.
  • Gilberto Talbot.
  • Johanni le Ware.
  • Henry le Scroop.
  • Tho. Rosse de Hamelake.
  • Johanni de Nevill de Raby.
  • Johanni Gray de Codenore.
  • Henry Grey de Wilton.
  • Reginaldo Grey de Ruthin.
  • Mauritio de Barkley.
  • Warrino de Insula.
  • Henry Fitz-Hugh.
  • Ricardo Scroop.
  • Nicho. Burnel.
  • Willielmo la Zouch de Harring∣worth.
  • Rogero de Clifford
  • Johanni Buttort.
  • Rogero de Scales.
  • Rado. de Cromwel.
  • Michaeli de la Poole.
  • Petro de Malo lacu.
  • Tho. de Berkley.
  • Willielmo de Thorp.
  • Willielmo de Windsor.
  • Rado. Baroni de Greystock.
  • Roberto de Harrington.
  • Roberto de Willoughby.
  • Johanni de Clifton.
  • Johanni Cobham de Kent.
  • Hugoni de Dacre.
  • Rogero de Strange de Knokine.
  • Willielmo de Furnival.
  • Willielmo de Alde Burgge
  • Ricardo de Seymore.
  • Rado. Basset de Drayton
  • Tho. Dacre
  • Tho. de Morley.
  • Johanni Bourchier.
  • Waltero Fitzwalter.
  • Johanni Lovel de Hichemerch.
  • Johanni de Monteacuto.

Roberto de Ashton, Custo∣di Quin{que} Portuum.

Page 188

Anno Quarto Richardi Secundi. The Parliament holden at Northampton, the Mun∣day next after the Feast of All Saints, in the fourth year of Richard the second.

[unspec 1] ON the same Munday being the fifteenth day of November, cer∣tain Bishops and Lords assembled in Northampton, in a Cham∣ber within the Priory at S. Andrews therefore appointed, where the Archbishop of Canterbury and Chancellor caused the great Charter to be read;* 1.522 which done, for that sundry of the Lords and Commons were not come by reason of the foul wayes, much impited by a con∣tinual and outragious wet season; and for that the Sheriffs had not returned their Writs,* 1.523 the same Parliament by Commandment of the King who then was come in person to the Mannor of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 was adjourned to Thursday morning next ensuing.

[unspec 2] The same Thursday the King being accompanied with sundry Bi∣shops, and not many Lords temporal,* 1.524 for that the Duke of Lancaster and many of the Lords were then appointed to be on the Marches of Scotland, came into the Chamber aforesaid, whereunto were cal∣led the Kings Justices, Serjeants, Advocates, and Commons; where the Chancellor aforesaid, for his introduction made a good collation, which is not expressed.

[unspec 3] He then declared, that the Kings mind was to maintain the Liberties of the Church,* 1.525 and to see the Common peace preserved; and that the especial cause of the Parliament was, for that the King in setting forth the Duke of Buckingham with a great Army of men into France, for enterprizing this voyage into Scotland; and for defending 〈◊〉〈◊〉 and other places beyond the Seas, had not only defraied all that which they granted to him in the last Parliament, but also was therefore en∣forced for making of Exchanges and Shifts, to lay in manner his whole Jewels to gage;* 1.526 all which to them was not unknown.

[unspec 4] [unspec 5] He willeth them to consider the same and how farther the King was bound by sundry means now to maintain not only the same charge now begun, but also to make ready certain Gallies,* 1.527 and to keep the Sea, which were a matter impossible for any Christian Prince to accomplish of himself without aid; about which, and with the circumstances thereunto, he willeth them to consult, and speedily to give answer.* 1.528

* 1.529Receivers of Petitions for England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland.

[unspec 7] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne and other places beyond the Seas, and for the forein Isles.

[unspec 8] Tryers of petitions for England,* 1.530 &c. as above.

[unspec 9] Tryers of petitions for Gascoin, &c. as above.

* 1.531The Chancellor then willed the Commons to depart to their lodg∣ing, and to return next morning unto the new 〈◊〉〈◊〉 within the

Page 189

same Priory, there to consult,* 1.532 and to forget all manner of rancour and malice.

[unspec 10] After that the Commons had for one day consulted,* 1.533 they came into the Parliament into the Kings presence, where Sir Iohn Oldersburgh Knight, the Speaker, desired a more fuller Declaration of the Kings necessity; and what sum total he would require therein, requiring due consideration of the Commons poor estate, being sundry wayes greatly impoverished.

Whereupon was delivered unto them by the Kings great Officers and Councel a Schedule,* 1.534 containing divers particular charges, amount∣ing to the sum of one hundred and fifty thousand pounds.

[unspec 11] The Commons after came before the Lords requiring a moderati∣on of the same sum,* 1.535 and that it would please them to consult how the same might be levied.

After long debate betwixt the Lords and Commons for the levy∣ing of this sum, as by sundry particular devices doth there appear, the Commons offered to give an aid,* 1.536 so as the Clergy who had the third part of the Realm, would thereof pay one third part, which was fifty thousand marks, and the Commons an hundred thousand marks.

[unspec 13] The Clergy answered, That they were not to grant any aid by Par∣liament,* 1.537 but of their free wills, and therefore willed the Commons to do their duties, and they would do their own.

[unspec 14] Hereupon the Lords and Commons granted to the King of every per∣son being man or woman,* 1.538 passing the age of 15 years, and being no beg∣ger, twelve pence, to be levied of every person of every parish accord∣ing to their estate; so as the rich doth bear with the poor, and that the richest for him and his wife, be not set above twenty shillings, and the most poor for him and his wife, no lesse then one groat.

[unspec 15] They also grant to the King the Subsidies of Wools from the Feast of S. Martin then ensuing,* 1.539 unto the Feast of the Nativity of our La∣dy then following in such wise as was granted in the last Parliament.

[unspec 16] Sir Ralph of Ferriers knight,* 1.540 who was arrested by the Duke of Lancaster, on the Marches of Scotland, for suspition of Treason, as adhering unto the French, the Kings enemies, was brought into the Parliament before the Lords to answer thereto.

[unspec 17] Divers Letters under the hand and seal of Arms of the said Sir Ralph and sent to sundry French Lords,* 1.541 as to the Lord de la River, the Earl of Longvile, the Lord de Clisson, the Lord Admiral and others, were openly shewed, and read in Parliament, before the said Sir Ralph.

[unspec 18] The contents of the Letters were humble commends and certifica∣tion, how that he in the behalf of the French had taken league and confirmed alliance with the Scots; and to &c. made the first payment requiring them to make the second payment; occurrences touching the preparation of the English against the French, request to remember his Fee, and to give credit to the bearers of these Letters, who were to say much, and also touching the delivery of the Infants of Bois.

[unspec 19] The Letters to the French Admiral,* 1.542 willed him about Michaelmas to arrive about London, where he should have a fair day to lay up

Page 190

Clerks, the bearer of the same Letter for that he had discovered his Councel had it not been for the promise of 2000 Franks. The bearers of these Letters, and Entents were his said Clark, one Iohn Fry, and another; but the most faithful were Frier William and Cannon who were often Liegers in France.

[unspec 20] * 1.543The Letter of Frier William to the same Sir Ralph sheweth, how he sped well with the whole Councel of France, that a way was found for Clark that he would bring the ransoms of the Infants of Boys, and his annuity or see of the French.

[unspec 21] The same Sir Ralph being brought into the Parliament by the Mar∣shal of England,* 1.544 required Councel, which was denied him; he then be∣ing willed to answer to those Letters, beginneth a long circumstance of his acquaintance in France, of his service there in King Edward the thirds time, at which time he kept holds when others did not, how he was Captain of Callis; In which times he might have done hurt, and did not; he therefore alledged the same to prove innocency, and the unlikelihood of this.

[unspec 22] Whereupon the said Sir Ralph was remanded to prison,* 1.545 and divers of his familiers being called into the Parliament house, as the Parson of Brington and others, together with the Beggar who first found these letters beside London; the whole matter was examined,* 1.546 and for that it appeared that certain of the Letters sent by the same Sir Ralph, to the parties beyond the Seas, were sealed together with other Letters sen from thence to the same Sir Ralph, also sealed all of one hand; and for that also that the seal was larger then the seal of the said Sir Ralph, it seemed forged by some of his enemies for his overthrow.* 1.547

[unspec 23] In the end, the same Sir Ralph being once or twice urged to answer,* 1.548 whether these Letters were his or no? answered, That he did not re∣member that they were his own letters, and that he was ready to ap∣prove, as they should think good, before which his last answer he of∣fered the combate with any that would,* 1.549 where from he was put.

[unspec 24] And therefore as otherwise the Lords thought the same Sir Ralph to be thereof innocent;* 1.550 wherefore he was committed to the custo∣dies of the Earls of Warwick, Stafford, Salisbury, Northumberland, to Reynold Grey of Ruthen, and the Prior of S. who became pledges body for body for the said Sir Ralph,* 1.551 to answer when he should be called between that and the next Parliament,* 1.552 and so the said Sir Ralph was set at large, the said Letters and his Seal being of silver, were delivered into the custody of Sir Iohn Cavendish chief Justice of England.* 1.553

[unspec 25] * 1.554The Beggers being thought to be privy to this falsehood, was com∣mitted to prison, the Parson of Brington, and other the friends of the same Sir Ralph being delivered.

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.
[unspec 26]

* 1.555That the great Charter and Charter of the Forrest, and other Sta∣tutes of the Realm may be observed.

Page [unnumbered]

The King granteth thereto.* 1.556

[unspec 27] That the Commission sealed in the last Parliament,* 1.557 for the survery of the Kings charges may be proceeded, and that the Commissioners may have reasonable Fees allowed them.

It pleased the King.

[unspec 28] That it would please the King to provide that the Subjects may be eased of their importable Tallages to the wars.* 1.558

The King will so do,* 1.559 saving his honour and estate.

[unspec 29] That this Tallage now granted may be only imployed upon the charge of the Earl of Buckingham,* 1.560 and Lords with him in Britain, and and for the keeping of the Sea.

[unspec 30] It pleased the King that it be dispended about the defence of the Realm. * 1.561

That the County of Chester,* 1.562 the Bishoprick of Durham, and the Cinque-ports,* 1.563 may be comprised within this Tallage.

[unspec 31] The King granteth for the Cinque ports onely.

That half pence and farthings may be coyned according to the Ster∣leage.* 1.564

The King will do for the ease of the people.* 1.565

[unspec 32] That no Ship or Vessel be taken for a Deodand where any person thereout falling is drowned.* 1.566

Upon complaint the King will shew favour as heretofore hath been.* 1.567

[unspec 33] That remedy may be had against the Normans ships of the Sea. * 1.568

The King will do the best by advice.* 1.569

[unspec 34] That the Statute of granting Writs of and may be observed, and that all such as shall have the same, may be sworn by themselves, and others being of good name, and that their suggestions are true in all points.* 1.570

[unspec 35] The Statute therefore made heretofore shall stand.

That no outlawry be pronounced against any man unlesse the addi∣tion,* 1.571 Sirname,* 1.572 Place, or Town, where he dwelleth be therein.

The Common Law with the Statutes do suffice therein.* 1.573

[unspec 36] That no man be put out of his lands by an enquest of Office by the Escheater,* 1.574 nor Patent thereof granted to any person, before the Kings right be discussed.

The Statutes therefore made shall be kept.* 1.575

[unspec 37] That the Sheriffs of Essex and Hartford may be discharged of the hundred and ten pound yearly which they cannot receive.* 1.576

After the expiration of pardon of an hundred marks for two years,* 1.577 the King granteth the like pardon to the same Sheriff for three other years.* 1.578

[unspec 38] The Counties of Northampton, Suffolk, and other Counties pray the revocation of the Charter of great Yarmouth,* 1.579 lately made for the an∣nexing of Kirkley rode to the same Haven of Yarmouth,* 1.580 and that no man should buy Herring within seven miles of the same Rode.

The Commissions lately cerified into the Chancery by the Earl of Suffolk,* 1.581 and others, shall by new Commissions be exami∣ned,* 1.582 for that the said liberties were granted thereupon, that the King may do therein the best; and in the mean season that they of Yarmouth by Writs be commanded only to use their Liberties.* 1.583

Page 192

[unspec 39] It is enacted, that all men may carry their Butter,* 1.584 Cheese, and Vi∣ctuals for one year to any place being friendly to the King.

[unspec 40] They pray that the bounds between the parties of Holland and Keste∣ven, Viz. between the water of land, and the water of Witham, and surrounded, may be by Commission newly made.* 1.585

It pleaseth the King, if no contrary cause be shewed.

[unspec 41] * 1.586 The Commons of the County of Derby pray that the Assizes and deliverances of the same County may be holden at Derby,* 1.587 and no more at Salop.

[unspec 42] * 1.588 The King will charge his Justices to keep the same in the most con∣venient place.

[unspec 43] Upon the Complaint of the County of Sussex and Surrey,* 1.589 It is enacted, That the Sheriff of the same Shire towards his charge of Fee∣farm shall upon his account be allowed yearly fifteen pound, which the Earl of Arundel payeth for his liberty.

* 1.590That provision may be had against the Popes Collectors,* 1.591 for levying of the first fruits of Ecclesiastical dignities within the Realm.

[unspec 44] There shall be granted a prohibition in all such cases,* 1.592 and other cases where the Popes Collector shall attempt any such Novelries.

* 1.593That all manner of Debts of King Edw. 3. may be paid.* 1.594

[unspec 45] The most is, and the rest shall be.

* 1.595That all Priors Aliens may be removed out of their houses, and licensed to depart, and never to return, and that Englishmen might be placed in their Livings answering to the King at they did.* 1.596

[unspec 46] The King will be advised.

* 1.597That none who hath been Sheriff shall be so again.* 1.598

[unspec 47] The Statutes therefore made shall suffice.

* 1.599A pardon granted of certain Felonies under a form.

[unspec 48] That remedy may be had against the hainous Riot of certain in York,* 1.600 who displaced one Iohn Gisburghthohel, the sworn Major there,* 1.601 and unduly chose one Simon in his place, and him swore to be Major.

Commissions shall be directed to the Earl of Northumberland, and others,* 1.602 fully to enquire, and to certifie the same.

That two Sergeants of Arms do fetch and bring up twenty four of the heads of these Rioters to the Councel.* 1.603

That the said Simon be commanded to surcease any longer to play the Major,* 1.604 and that he appear before the Councel.

That Iohn de Gisborn be commanded by Writ to execute the Of∣fice of the said Majoralty.

That the Bayliffs and other Officers be appointed to attend on the said Iohn.

That the Statute touching Wines may more particularly express the gageage of all kinde of Wines.* 1.605

The King would the Statutes to be viewed according to their de∣mand.

[unspec 49]

Page 193

Anno Quinto Richardi Secundi. The Parliament holden at Westminster, the Wednesday next after Iohn Port-Latin, in the Fifth year of King Richard the Second.

[unspec 1] THe same Wednesday, the King in person with certain Bishops and Lords came into the Parliament: But for that certain Sheriffs had not returned their Writs,* 1.606 the Parliament was adjourned un∣till the Thursday then following.

[unspec 2] The same Thursday the King with sundry Bishops and Lords came into the Chamber de Pinct at Westminster,* 1.607 whereinto all the Commons by name were called; before whom Sir Richard le Scroop knight, Chancellor of England, declared how in the last Parliament was granted to the King the Subsidy, with proviso that the same would suffice to serve the Kings turn touching shifts for money.

[unspec 3] Since that, the King by advice of his Great Council of Lords gather∣ed at Windsor,* 1.608 hath determined to make in his own person a Voyage Royal into France, whereto every Lord had promised for one year to serve him with certain men of war for single wages; and that upon conference with certain Merchants for money for so great an exploit, they were come to talk for the only assurance of the same.

[unspec 4] For which assurance, and for a stay within the Realm in the Kings absence, the Parliament was called;* 1.609 whereabout he willed the Lords and Commons to consult.

[unspec 5] Receivers of Petitions for England,* 1.610 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 6] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoine and other places beyond the seas, and the Isles.

[unspec 7] Tryers of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 8] Tryers of Petitions for Gascoine, &c. as above.

[unspec 9] The Friday following, the Commons desired to know what sum would serve the King.* 1.611 Whereto was answer, Threescore thousand pounds; for the which the King would give good assurance to be made unto the Creditors by the advice of the Lords and Commons. * 1.612

[unspec 10] The Saturday after, the Knights of the Shires by themselves re∣quired of the Lords,* 1.613 that the Merchants might be conferred withall, for they had most knowledge therein. Whereupon sundry Merchants there named are appointed to talk with them.

[unspec 11] Whereon when the Commons had fully debated with the Knights of the shires,* 1.614 they made relation to the Lords, that they knew no way

Page 194

how to levy the same sum, for that the Merchants fearing the exam∣ple of Michael de la Pool,* 1.615 and other Merchants who in the like shifts were undone, and yet had but little gain, doubted to do the same; on∣ly they offered that if the Lords,* 1.616 Esquires, and Earls of the Realm, would freely lend to the King any notable sum, they would finde surety therefore, and otherwise they would not deal.

* 1.617For that the King perceived that the Merchants would make no means, or shift for the money, the King establisheth the order ensu∣ing for passage over of Wools, thinking thereby the more speedily to come by great sums to his content.

[unspec 13] The print touching Merchant strangers cap. 1. agreeth with the Re∣cord.* 1.618

[unspec 14] The print touching the Staple to be open to all Merchants what∣soever,* 1.619 cap. 2. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 15] The print touching a Subsidy for keeping the Seas,* 1.620 cap. 3. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 16] The print touching the old Estates that ought to come into the Par∣liament,* 1.621 cap. 4. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 17] The print touching the inquiry of Heresies,* 1.622 cap. 5. agreeth with the Record.

Page 195

Anno Quinto Richardi Secundi. The Parliament holden at Westminster, the day af∣ter All Souls, in the fifth year of King Richard [unspec 1] the Second.

FOr that this year All Souls fell on Saturday, the Parliament was ad∣journed until Munday ensuing,* 1.623 on which Munday the King and many Bishops and Lords came; but for that sundry Sheriffs made no return of their Writs,* 1.624 the Parliament was adjourned untill Tuesday after, on which day the King and Lords and Bishops came into the White Chamber at Westminster, and caused the names of the Knights and Burgesses to be called; where upon the default of sundry of them the Parliament was therefore adjourned unto Wednesday after;* 1.625 On which Wednesday for that great debate rose between the Duke of Lancaster and the Earl of Northumberland,* 1.626 so as great force of arms, men and Archers armed in warlike manner on both sides, came to the Parliament, whereof great complaint being made to the King, the King with his Councel and Nobles were much busied to appease the same;* 1.627 the King therefore adjourned the same Parliament till Saturday after.

[unspec 2] On that same Saturday the King being in Parliament, and the Coun∣cel being called by their names,* 1.628 William Cant. elect and confirmed Chancellor of England, began to declare the cause of the Parliament, taking for this his Theam, Rex convenire fecit consilium, whereupon in English he made a good Oration applying it to the good vertuous government of the King and of his reign, affirming that no reign could long endure if vice reigned therein,* 1.629 the which to redress by this Parliament that could not be by the order of the other Law, the King therefore had called the same.

Receivers of petitions for England, Ireland, and Scotland.

Receivers of petitions for Gascoin,* 1.630 and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isles.

[unspec 3] Triers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

Triers of petitions for Gascoin,* 1.631 &c. as above.

[unspec 4] [unspec 5] The which done, the Chancellor declared, That on Munday the cause of the Parliament should more especially be declared,* 1.632 willing all men therefore to attend.

[unspec 6] [unspec 7] The Wednesday after (but certainly it should seem to be the Mun∣day) the Commons were all called by their names within the Cham∣ber Blank,* 1.633 where Sir Hugh Segrave Treasurer of England, by the Kings Commandment remembred the Oration of the Archbishop of Canterbury, and said that the especiall cause was to maintain the liber∣ties of the Church,* 1.634 and to provide for the observation of the peace; and namely to punish the horrible tumults, and rebellion made against the King in those tumults, who was enforced to grant manumissions to the bondmen and others of the Realm,* 1.635 as on them having Kingly power

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under the Great Seal of England:* 1.636 The which he knowing to be done against Law, willed them to seek remedy accordingly due for the con∣firmation or revocation thereof. In the end he touched the Kings great [unspec 9] want, whereof certain of the Council should make them privy: And so wishing them thereof to have due consideration, wished the Com∣mons to depart to their accustomed place within the Abby of West∣minster.

[unspec 10] [unspec 11] The Monday after, in the third day of the Parliament, being the eighteenth day of November, the Commons came into the Parliament to present Sir Richard Walsgrave knight,* 1.637 whom they had chosen their Speaker,* 1.638 who excused himself and desired to be discharged of the office; whereunto the King on his allegiance willed him to stand, being chosen by his companions.

Thereupon the said Sir Richard maketh the common protestation.

He then required a more full declaration of the Kings meaning,* 1.639 either by a mean rehearsal, or by his repetition.

[unspec 12] * 1.640The King therefore appointed Sir Richard le Scroop knight, and cre∣ated Chancellor, to do the same, who did so, and namely touching the Repeal of the Manumissions made to the Bondmen.

[unspec 13] * 1.641Whereto all the Commons cryed with one voice, that the Appeal was good and lawful; adding, That such infranchisement could not pass without their consents; and so upon the prayer of the Commons, the same Repeal was by assent confirmed.

[unspec 14] Certain Bishops, Lords and Nobles, upon the request of the Com∣mons,* 1.642 are appointed to confer with them.

After this Conference, the Commons thought it good that the King would grant a general Pardon to the offenders in these tumults.* 1.643

[unspec 15] [unspec 16] The Commons require, That of the particular consultations of the Bishops, Lords and Justices, a hearing might be brought to them. Whereunto was answered, that the old custom was,* 1.644 that the Commons should bring to the Lords their conceits and devises, and not to the contrary. The which the King would should be observed.

[unspec 17] The Commons afterwards coming into the Parliament, and making their protestation,* 1.645 shewed, that for want of good redress about the Kings person in his houshold, in all his Courts touching Maintainers in every County, and Purveyors,* 1.646 the Commons were daily pilled, and nothing defended against the Enemy; and that it would shortly de∣prive the King, and undo the whole State. Wherefore in the same Government they intirely require remedy.

[unspec 18] Whereupon the King appointed sundry Bishops, Lords and Nobles to sit in Privy Council about these matters:* 1.647 Who, since that they must begin at the Head, and go at the request of the Commons, they in the presence of the King charged his Confessor not to come into the Court but upon the four principal Feasts.

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The Devises of the Commons,* 1.648 exhibited in a Schedule.
[unspec 19]

[unspec 20] First, that there may be appointed about the Kings person the most sage and approved wise men in the Court* 1.649 the like Officers for the well governance of both.

That the most wise and able man in the Realm may be chosen Chan∣cellor,* 1.650 and that he seek to redress the enormities of the Chancery.

That the like order may be of the Treasurer,* 1.651 Barons, and Officers of the Exchequer.

[unspec 22] That the like be made touching all the Justices of both Benches;* 1.652 and that in ths year two Justices, two Serjeants, and four Apprentices of the Law may be sworne to declare the delay and defects of the Law, and that the same may be remedied.

[unspec 23] That upon the accomplishment hereof, the Commons may view the names of the persons,* 1.653 and see the Ordinances before the confirming of them.

[unspec 24] The provision may be made for observing of the peace, and re∣pressing of such tumults as late were.* 1.654

[unspec 25] That remedy may be had against importable losses of the Commons and Realm, sustained by the Wars.

[unspec 26] That due consideration may be had of the great poverty within the Realm fallen by the Wars,* 1.655 carrying forth of good money,* 1.656 and base money now remaining, and by the low prices of Wooll,* 1.657 Tin, and Lead.

[unspec 27] That all Lords and Nobles,* 1.658 upon these Ordinances made, will help them to be severally executed on all Estates; and that it would please the King to grant a Pardon general, according to a Petition before made.

[unspec 28] Whereupon certain of the chief Clerks of the Chancery, certain Justices, Barons of the Exchequer and others learned in the Law,* 1.659 were appointed to consult thereon, and to present to the Lords their devises. And also there were appointed certain Merchants to declare the causes of the low prices of our commodities, carrying over of our money, washing and clipping of the same.

[unspec 29] All which made report accordingly to the Lords and Commons; * 1.660 whereof remedy was provided in part, viz. touching the Exchequer, and Merchants, and defaults of the Chancery, if any there were.

[unspec 30] After this, the Commons required of the King three manner of Pardons to be confirmed by Parliament,* 1.661 viz. The first touching Nobles and Gentlemen, which in resisting of Traitors and rebellious Villains, slew certain persons without due process of Law. The second for such as were of those rebellious companies. The third for such as lived in peace without any rising; which was granted.

The Pardon for Nobles and Gentlemen.* 1.662

[unspec 35] [unspec 32] The Pardons of the Rebels being out of the Towns of Canterbury, * 1.663 Bury S. Edmonds, Beverley, Scarborough, Bridgwater, and Cambridge, except such persons whose names appear hereafter, being the principal

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and Ringleaders of the Rebels; except Provers and Appealers of Treason and Felonies, and except such as slew Simon Archbishop of Canterbury late Chancellor,* 1.664 the Prior of S. Iohns then Treasurer, and Iohn de Cavendish Chief Justice of the Kings Bench; so as all men endamaged by such insurrection be not foreclosed of their due remedy.* 1.665

[unspec 33] * 1.666The Pardon for such as lived in due obeisance, as free from that in∣surrection.

[unspec 34] * 1.667The Commons after came into the Parliament, where before the King they made a recapitulation of their former requests, and require now to have the same framed and fashioned out, and namely of the Ordinance against Purveyors.

[unspec 35] Thereto was replied by the King, That his charges were great as well for sundry particularities he uttered,* 1.668 as like to be greater for the so∣lemnity of the Kings marriage with the Lady Anne, the daughter of the late mighty Prince Charls Emperor of Rome, the which Lady was newly come into the Realm; the tenth part of which charges the King had not in treasure or otherwise; and that therefore it was as necessary to provide for the safety of the Kings estate,* 1.669 as for the Common weal.

[unspec 36] * 1.670The Commons answered, That considering the Subjects evil wills, they durst grant no Tax. Then was required of them the continuance of the Subsidies of Woolls and other Staple-wares: Whereto was an∣swered, that the Commons were not thereof advised.

[unspec 37] The Commons then thought good to have the Parliament adjourned until after Christmas,* 1.671 for that the same Feast approached, and that in the mean time they might be further advised of every particular point. Wherewith the King seemed to be content, and the rather for that the Queen was arrived.

[unspec 38] At this time, the Earl of Arundel and Sir Michael de la Poole were chosen and sworne to be about the Kings person for Council in govern∣ing him.* 1.672

[unspec 39] The Commons then require the sight of the Pardons granted. Thereto was answered, that such was not the guise; but that the Com∣mons should make petition for such Pardon in writing,* 1.673 and that the King the last day of the Parliament should answer the same. And further it was said, that the King used not to grant any thing to the Commons,* 1.674 unless they also granted to him. The Commons answered,* 1.675 that of the grant of the Subsidies of Wooll and other Staple-wares they would be advised: And it was answered for the King,* 1.676 that he would so be of any Pardon.

[unspec 40] * 1.677The Commons being somwhat better advised, came before and considering as well the Kings great charges, as fearing lest by the continual grants of the Subsidy of Woolls the same would grow in cu∣stom, and so be challenged by the King as of right; for avoiding where∣of, the Lords and Commons granted to the King the like Subsidy of Woolls and Staple-wares as lastly was granted,* 1.678 from the Feast of the Circumcision of our Lord then ensuing, until Candlemas then follow∣ing

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so as the space between Christmas and the Circumcision, should be [unspec 41] an interruption to the Kings claim aforesaid, if it were attempted.

[unspec 42] Whereupon were openly read the pardons granted,* 1.679 whereof the Commons were greatly joyous, and gave the King thanks.

A goodly President of a Commission granted by Parliament for stay of Riots,* 1.680 Insurrections, and Rebellions.

[unspec 43] [unspec 44] The Mainprisors of Sir Ralph Ferrens knight, expressed in the last Parliament, tit. 24. bring forth, and desire to be discharged of their Mainprize,* 1.681 and Sir Ralph being received into the Kings protection, and so set at large,* 1.682 Richard Clynedon Esquire, by his Bill exhibited to the King in Parliament, accuseth Sir William Cogan knight,* 1.683 for that the said Sir William with other his accomplices of the Town of Bridge∣water should by menaces extort of the Prior of S. Iohn of Ierusalem the sum of two hundred pound for, and in the name of a Fine, and one hundred pound by Obligation, the which he offereth to try by the Combate with the said Sir William.

[unspec 45] The same Sir William being in Parliament requireth Councel for that he was unlearned,* 1.684 the which was denied, for the case touched Treason; whereupon after advice with certain of his friends, he in per∣son making request that he might at any time correct and amend any his answers, pleaded not culpable, and to be tried by his County, whereupon in the end of the Parliament both parties were adjourned before the Justices of the Common Law, for what attained to the Law.

[unspec 46] The Major,* 1.685 Bailiffs, and Commonalty of Cambridge were accused for that they in the late tumults, and uproars, confederates with other mis-doers, brake up the Treasury of the University of Cambridge, and there took and burned sundry of the Charters of the University, and also compelled the Chancellor and Schollers of the said University under their common Seal to release to the said Major and Burgesses all manner of Liberties, and also all actions reall and personal, and further to be bound to them in great sums of money, whereupon it was agreed in form following:

That one Writ should be directed to the Major,* 1.686 Bailiffs, and Com∣monalty (that now were) to appear in the Parliament, and to answer, the form whereof doth there appear.

[unspec 47] And that another Writ in form aforesaid should be directed to the Ma∣jor, * 1.687 and Bailiffs (that then were) the form whereof doth there also appear.

[unspec 48] The Major and Bailiffs (which then were) appeared in proper person, * 1.688 and pleaded not guilty in writing thereunto, the Commonalty by their Attornies appeared at the day.

[unspec 49] The Major and Bailiffs (that before were) appeared also in proper per∣son, and the said Major answered,* 1.689 that he was not privie to any such act, but only by the compulsion of the other, if any thing were therein done, the which the learned Councel did disprove.

[unspec 50] The Burgesses of Cambridge delivered into the Parliament the said two deeds,* 1.690 sealed by the Chancellor and Schollers.

[unspec 51] That one deed containing a release of all Liberties and Priviledges * 1.691

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with a bond of Three thousand pounds, to release all such suits against the said Burgesses.

[unspec 52] * 1.692The other was a Release of all Actions real and personal, as there doth appear.

[unspec 53] * 1.693After the restitution and redelivering of which two Deeds, they both were commanded to be cancelled for the causes aforesaid.

[unspec 54] After that, the Chancellor and Scholars aforesaid by way of Petition,* 1.694 and in form of sundry Articles exhibited, shewed the beginning and whole discourse of the Mayor and Bailiffs doings largely, there con∣tained.

[unspec 55] Upon reading of which Bill, it was demanded of the said Burgesses, what they could say wherefore their Liberties late by the King confirm∣ed,* 1.695 should not be seised into the Kings hands as forfeited? They re∣quire a Copy of the Bill, Council, and respite to answer.

[unspec 56] To the Copy of the Bill it was answered,* 1.696 That since they heard the same, it should suffice; for by Law they ought to have no Copy. To Council it was said, That wherein Council was to be had, it should: Wherefore they then were pointed to answer to no crime or offence, but only touching their Liberties.

[unspec 57] * 1.697After many dilatory shifts, the said Burgesses touching their Liberties only, in the end submitted themselves to the Kings mercy and grace, saving their answers to all other matters.

[unspec 58] The King thereupon by common consent of Parliament seised the said Liberties into his hands as forfeited.* 1.698

[unspec 59] And after granted to the Chancellor and Scholars aforesaid within the aforesaid Town of Cambridge and suburbs of the same,* 1.699 the affise, cognisance, and correction of Bread, all Weights, Measures, Regrators and Forestallers, with the Fines and Amerciaments of the same, yielding therefore yearly at the Exchequer Ten pounds, Vide R. 2. tit. 11.

[unspec 60] * 1.700And the rest of the Liberties he granted to the said Mayor and Bailiffs, yielding therefore yearly the Feefarm of An hundred and one marks, and Four marks of increase over and above the same, at the Exchequer aforesaid.

[unspec 61] William de Burcestor knight,* 1.701 and Margaret his wife, late the wife of Sir Bartholmew Burcester knight, sheweth by a long Bill, how Sir Thomas Hungerford knight was enfeoffed by the said Bartholmew of the Manor of High-Tresbury, Steart, and Colon in the County of Wilts, and of certain Lands in Wales, to the end a refeoffment should be made of the same to the said Bartholmew and Margaret, and the heirs of the said Bartholmew, and how by the Council of the said Thomas the same was done accordingly; and that the said Thomas should notwith∣standing inform the Lady le Dispencer, the daughter and heir of the said Bartholmew, that the said Bartholmew should be disseised of the premisses, and thereby should procure the said Lady to enter upon the premisses: And further, that the said Thomas had bought the Mannor of High-Tresbury of the said Lady, and therefore prayeth remedy.

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[unspec 62] The same Sir Thomas upon warning cometh into the Parliament, and by his answer traverseth every point,* 1.702 and seemeth very well to avoid the same.

[unspec 63] The names of all such as were excepted out of the Pardon, being the principal Leaders of the late Insurrection,* 1.703 being many in number, but no Gentlemen or other of name.

[unspec 64] For that Christmas approached,* 1.704 for the preparation of the Queens Coronation and other weighty affairs, on the 15 of December the Par∣liament was adjourned untill the Friday next before the Convention of S. Paul then following.

The Reassembly of the Parliament,* 1.705 after the Adjournment.

[unspec 65] THe same Friday, for that some of the Lords were not come, the Parliament was adjourned until Monday next ensuing.* 1.706 The same Monday the Bishops and Lords came into the Parliament, where the Commons making rehearsal of their former proceedings, required remedy.

[unspec 66] The Duke of Lancaster offered in Parliament,* 1.707 that so as the Realm would lend him Sixty thousand pounds, he would enterprise to enter into Portugal and Spain, and rescue the English-men, keep the sea, and seek to conquer their right; and would further bind himself and his lands to repay the same in the year in money or service, so as he were sound of body, and out of prison: Whereof was great dispute and alter∣cation on both sides. Look 6 R. 2. tit. 13.

[unspec 67] The Lords and Commons grant unto the King the Subsidy of Wools and Staple-wares, in such wise as was lately granted,* 1.708 for four years from the Nativity of S. Iohn Baptist then ensuing, to be imployed upon the Wars,* 1.709 and Voyage of the said Duke; and that the King will do things according to the advice of his Council.* 1.710 By whose advice they grant, for the saving of his credit and profit, he may for a time transport his Staple-ware to any other place besides Calice,* 1.711 any Grant to the con∣trary notwithstanding.

[unspec 68] The Commons require, that if any League be taken with the Enemy, * 1.712 that then the Grant and profit arising thereby may be laid up for the ease of the Commons. They also require that the Commons may for a time be eased of Taxes.

[unspec 69] It is enacted, That all Deeds, Feoffments and Conveyances what∣soever made by menaces in the last Insurrection should be void,* 1.713 and that no man do enter into any lands or tenements, but where lawfully he may.

[unspec 70] And not with force or multitude of people,* 1.714 upon pain of imprison∣ment or fine.* 1.715

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[unspec 71] Upon complaint to the Councel,* 1.716 all such as in these Insurrections have had any Deeds or Evidences purloined, burned, or cancelled, and make proof of the same, shall have remedy.

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 72] That the liberties of the Church,* 1.717 great Charter, and Charter of the Forrest may be maintained.

The King granteth thereunto.

[unspec 73] * 1.718That it may be enacted that no gift of land, ward, escheat, or other gift be made by the King before he be out of debt.* 1.719

* 1.720To binde the King in such sort, were dishonorable;* 1.721 but the King will grant no such without the assent of the Lords of the Councel.

That the Kings great Officers of his house,* 1.722 and Lords of the Parlia∣ment, may be sworn to observe all Ordinances therefore appointed.

They are sworn thereunto.

The Print touching the 73 title of Purveyors agreeth with the Re∣cord.* 1.723

[unspec 75] [unspec 76] That the debts of the Queen last that died,* 1.724 due to the King, may be pardoned.* 1.725

The King will be advised.

That such Sheriff,* 1.726 as failed to account the last Trinity Term, consi∣dering the Insurrections then, may be pardoned.

The King granteth thereto.

[unspec 78] The King also pardoneth all Collectors and Comptrollers of the last Subsidie,* 1.727 all issues lost for not appearing at Hilary term last in the Exchequer.* 1.728

[unspec 79] It is enacted, that from henceforth the Collectors of Tenths, and and Fifteens shall be accountable for the same by their Oath,* 1.729 before the Barons of the Exchequer.

That all debts for lands seized into the hands of the King Edw. 3. may be pardoned.* 1.730

[unspec 80] If any speciall man make his complaint he shall be heard, but gene∣rally the King will not grant thereunto.* 1.731

[unspec 81] It is enacted, that no sum of the land be set on any person at the re∣ceipt of the Exchequer,* 1.732 by payment, or assignment, unless such person be present, or by his Attorney in Court.

[unspec 82] An Order that the Collectors of Subsidies shall be charged to ac∣compt according to the Roll between them,* 1.733 and their Comptrollers made, saving that they shall be further charged upon better proof.

[unspec 84] Upon complaint made against Forresters,* 1.734 it is enacted, that the Char∣ter of the Forrest be kept, and that perambulations be made, where any need is, according the bounds made in the time of King Edward the first.

[unspec 85] The King granteth, that all men may have exemplifications of Deeds,* 1.735 and Charters enrolled in the Chancery, defaced in the late Insurrecti∣on without any fine in the Chancery.* 1.736

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[unspec 86] It is enacted, that all Sheriffs shall have allowance towards their charges of all such Fee-farms,* 1.737 or profits belonging to the Sheriffs, which were after, granted to any Lords, or other person for any annuall rent.

[unspec 87] That no Prohibition be denied for Tenths of Wood,* 1.738 demanded of Wood passing the age of twenty years.* 1.739

[unspec 88] As it hath been used the same shall be.

That no Fines be taken in the Chancery for any Writ.* 1.740

The King meaneth not to lose any such commodity left him by his Ancestors.* 1.741

[unspec 89] It is enacted, that the Charter made to Yarmouth touching one grant, * 1.742 viz. That no man should buy or sell within seven miles of the same, and that the road called Kirkleroade in Suffolk, being six miles off the Town, should be repaled, saving their old Liberties.

[unspec 90] They pray remedy against such as purchase Abbies, Priories, or such like dignities from the Court of Rome by Provisions.* 1.743

The King would have the Statutes therefore made to be exe∣cuted.* 1.744

[unspec 91] That no Alien do enjoy any Ecclesiastical living within the Realm.* 1.745

The King willeth as next above.* 1.746

[unspec 92] It is enacted, that if any religious, or other person, shall cautelously cause the King to be infeoffed of any lands or hereditaments hol∣den of any mean person, and thereby extinguish his right to give the same in Mortmain,* 1.747 that notwithstanding any such cautelous Feoff∣ments, the Lords or mean person of whom the lands are holden may lawfully enter saving to the King his due prerogative.

[unspec 93] That the Heirs,* 1.748 or Executors of any Captain taking wages, and being dead, or taken prisoner, be not charged to pay any thing by them received.

It shall continue as heretofore.* 1.749

[unspec 94] That such Captains being appointed to serve on the Sea by a day certain,* 1.750 upon the Kings Letters may receive their wages from the said day.

As heretofore, so in the like case it shall be used.* 1.751

[unspec 95] The Kng upon request of the Commons granteth pardon to all Towns and Persons for their late Insurrections,* 1.752 except the Town of Bury S. Edmonds, and the names of them which are before except∣ed in a Roll.

[unspec 96] It is enacted, that all Justices of Peace shall have full power at all times to make delivery of all rebels,* 1.753 murtherers, robbers, and theeves, taken with the manner, so they be at the least three, and one of them learned in the Law.

[unspec 97] The print touching the Barons of the Exchequer,* 1.754 cap. 9. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 98] The print touching Accompts in the Exchequer cap. 10. agreeth in effect with the Record,* 1.755 but not fully, for that some part is left out of the print.

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[unspec 99] The print touching Accompts there,* 1.756 cap. 11. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 100] The print touching the Accompts of Nihil,* 1.757 cap. 13. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 101] * 1.758The print touching the Clerk of the Pipe, and Remembrancer, agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 102] The print touching suing out of Liveries,* 1.759 cap. 15. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 103] * 1.760The print touching Clerks sues in the Exchequer, cap. 16. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 104] It is enacted, that from henceforth no Barons of the Exchequer,* 1.761 Clerk of the Pipe, Remembrancer, Opposer, Comptroller, Clerk of the Pleas, Clerk of the Forein summons, Auditor, or other Chief Officer of the Exchequer be made, unless he be well learned in the Law,* 1.762 or otherwise very skilful in the courses and uses of the Ex∣chequer.

[unspec 105] [unspec 106] * 1.763The King at the request of the Commons enlargeth his Pardon for certain Felonies and Treasos, as may in the Record appear.

* 1.764The print touching Money, cap. 2. far swerveth from the Record, as having additions and diminutions, other then the Record doth warrant.

[unspec 107] * 1.765The print touching Shipping and the Navy, and of Merchandise, cap. 3. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 108] The print touching Wines,* 1.766 cap. 4. agreeth with the Record to the midst of the same print. The other half of the Record by evil keeping is lost, unless it may upon search be found again.

[unspec 109] The print touching Entry into lands,* 1.767 cap. 7. agreeth with the Record, as appeareth before, tit 7.

[unspec 110] * 1.768The print touching the Repeal of Manumissions made by the King, cap. 6. agreeth with the Record, as appeareth before, tit. 12.13.

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Anno Sexto Richardi Secundi. The Parliament holden at Westminster in the Octaves of Saint Michaell, in the 6th. year of K. Richard 2d.

[unspec 1] THe Monday in the Octaves of St. Michaell, being the first day of the Parliament, sundry of the Lords and Bishops came into the painted Chamber,* 1.769 looking of long for the other Lords and Commons: but for that sundrie Sheriffs had not returne their Writs:* 1.770 the Parliament was adjourned untill Wed∣nesday after.

[unspec 2] On which Wednesday the King with most of the Bishops and Lords came into the Chamber depinct,* 1.771 where every of the Com∣mons were by their names called in before the Bishop of London,* 1.772 Chancellor of England,* 1.773 who by the Kings commandement pro∣nounced the causes of the Parliament for three points.* 1.774

The first for the maintenance of the liberty of the Church.* 1.775

[unspec 3] The second for observation of the peace, laws,* 1.776 and usages.

[unspec 4] [unspec 5] The third for the good governance of the Realm,* 1.777 and of the Dominions of the same: as against misdoers, defence of the North∣marches towards Scotland: defence of the Territories beyond the Seas,* 1.778 for the safetie of Ireland, and Gascoyn:* 1.779 for succouring of the Kings subjects in Portugal, for the keeping of the Seas, and for the charge about the same, whereon he wisheth throughly to con∣sult.

Receivers of Petitions for England, Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

Receivers of Petitions for Gascoine, and other places beyond the Seas and of the Isles.* 1.780

[unspec 6] Tryers of Petitions for England &c. as above.

Tryers of Petitions for Gascoine &c. as above.* 1.781

[unspec 7] [unspec 8] At this time commandement was given that all persons and E∣states, should return the next day to hear the cause of the Parlia∣ment [unspec 9] more fully uttered.* 1.782

[unspec 10] The Thursday after, being the next day, the Bishop of Here∣ford by the Kings commandement declared the cause more fully,* 1.783 saying, that four things did chiefly encourage to adventure on that thing, which they desired to atchieve: whereof two appertained not to the proof, viz. to Array, and not Array: the other two were, Doubt,* 1.784 and Hope,* 1.785 as Doubt caused dismaying and fear, so Hope caused honour to be atchieved.

[unspec 11] He then setteth forth before them, the miserable nakedness of the Realm,* 1.786 as round beset with enemies,* 1.787 and such not like to be con∣quered, if doubt or negligence possessed mens hearts.

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[unspec 12] [unspec 13] For hope to be had for resisting this he sheweth to be by two means, viz. the one was with allyance with the Flemmings,* 1.788 who offered their service to the King against his enemies.

* 1.789The other was, the offer of the Duke of Lancaster for the conquest of Portugal and Spain, so as the Realm would lend him but 60000 l. which he would pay according to his offer made in the last Parliament.* 1.790

* 1.791He willed them to consult how money to the least loss of the Commons may be raysed for the enterprizing of these two voya∣ges of Flanders and Spain,* 1.792 or at the least of the one of them, viz. Spain, whereto all men should much the more be encouraged, and have good hope, considering that by two Croiseris,* 1.793 the one gran∣ted to the Duke of Lancaster against Spain, the other to the Bishop of Norwich against the Anti-Pope,* 1.794 and all his accomplces: the Pope hath thereby granted to all such as went, sought, or dyed in the quarrell, full remission of all their sins.

The Commons having this their charge,* 1.795 departed towards their place in the Abbey at Westminster, but before they did any thing therein, they made request to have certain especiall Lords by name assigned unto them,* 1.796 with whom they might consult; the which was granted, their names then appearing.

[unspec 15] After this, the Lords and Commons granted to the King one fifteenth,* 1.797 and one Tenth out of the Cities and Towns, to be levy∣ed in such wise as the last grant was, and no otherwise, to be imploy∣ed upon the defence of the Realm,* 1.798 as to the King by the advise of his Councell,* 1.799 and Lords of the Realm should seem good.

[unspec 16] Thomas Feedon, Richard Moory, and Richard Dell, as principall doers in the late insurrection,* 1.800 and namely for burning and destroy∣ing the house and Mannours of the Order of St. Iohn of Ierusalem in England, are excepted out of the pardon, and therefore their names were delivered into the Kings Bench,* 1.801 that the like process might be made against them, as against other Traytors.* 1.802

[unspec 17] Iohn Hene of London, Iohn Battail, and Thomas Battail, with Sir Michaell Dagworth Kt. do in the Parliamemt wholly submit themselves to the order of the King and his Councel,* 1.803 touching their long suit sustained in the Kings Bench for the mannour of Bradwell in Essex.

[unspec 18] The King by assent of the Parliament, for the fine of a thousand Marks, having granted to the Citizens of York, pardon of all Trea∣sons,* 1.804 Felonies, &c.

[unspec 19] The like pardon he granteth to the Burgesses, and Commonal∣tie of Scarbourgh,* 1.805 for 900. Marks fine,* 1.806 whereof the Commonaltie 400. Marks, and forty of the best Burgesses of the same Town: the other 500. Marks except Robert Aolam, and Robert Killington, who for their severall Fines were also pardoned.* 1.807

* 1.808The King granteth the like pardon to the Burgesses of Beverley, for the fine of 1100 Marks, except persons there named.

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A pardon to Adam Perkin of Homeson,* 1.809 for the death of William Clarke of Winslow, for the fine of 10. Marks.

[unspec 20] A pardon to Ralph Fitz-Iohn of Aston,* 1.810 for murdering his wife Agnes in Ashton wood.

A pardon to the Citizens of York.* 1.811

[unspec 21] A pardon to the Burgesses of Scarborow. * 1.812

[unspec 22] [unspec 23] It is enacted that the Staple at Callice may be removed from thence to any other Town,* 1.813 and to provide such orders there∣fore as to the King and his Councell shall seem meet. * 1.814

The Lords being required by the King to shew their fantasies touching the Duke of Lancasters offer for the assayling of Spain,* 1.815 as is aforesaid, do think the same very good and honourable, but to the number levying but two thousand men at Armes, and so many Archers, they think very small.

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 24] THe print touching the liberty of the Church,* 1.816 the great Charter, and Charter of the Forrest, and Purveyors;* 1.817 Cap. 1. agreeth in effect with the Record, but not in form.

[unspec 25] The print touching abatement of Writs;* 1.818 Cap. 1. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 26] The print touching assize of Nusance;* 1.819 Cap. 3. agreeth with the Record in effect, though not in form.

[unspec 27] The print touching lading of Merchandize in English bot∣tomes; * 1.820 Cap. 8. agrees with the Record in effect, but much swar∣veth in form.

[unspec 28] That no man shall charge another mans land with any Annuity,* 1.821 unless he can prove seisin, and payment of the Annuity.

The King will be thereof advised.* 1.822

[unspec 30] That the King will keep sufficiently the Sea,* 1.823 considering that he hath vi d. of every pound.

The King by advise will provide remedy.* 1.824

[unspec 31] That remedy may be had against Aliens,* 1.825 having any Ecclesia∣stical dignity, and living.

The Statutes therefore made,* 1.826 shall be observed.

[unspec 32] The print touching retayling of sweet Wines;* 1.827 Cap. 7. a∣greeth with the Record in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 33] In consideration of wars,* 1.828 like to ensue with Scotland: they require that the Arch-Bishop of York, the Bishop of Durisme, the Earl of Northumberland,* 1.829 and the Lords Nevill, and Clifford, may lye in their Countries, and that it would please the King and Queen to approach to York.* 1.830

To the Lords the King granteth,* 1.831 if they have no good excuse,

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to the rest, the King will doe by his Councell.* 1.832

[unspec 34] The Print touching the Enrolments,* 1.833 and exemplifications of Deeds Cap. 4. agreeth in effect with the Record, but not in forme.

[unspec 35] [unspec 36] * 1.834It is enacted that during two years ensuing no Fair shall be holden, and that during one year no trail-baston shall be.

* 1.835That Eschanges may be between Merchant and Merchant, notwithstanding any Act in the last Parliament.

* 1.836The Chancellor being required, may grant Licence,* 1.837 if the same be reasonable.

[unspec 37] * 1.838That the King will appoint a sufficient Admirall for the North, who by good order may take upon him to keep the Sea Coasts there.* 1.839

* 1.840The King granteth thereto.

[unspec 38] That no Justices of the Law be appointed Justice of Assize,* 1.841 or deliverie, or of the Peace in his Countrie.

* 1.842The King thereof will be advised.

[unspec 39] That such Justices as keep the Sessions in the Shire of York,* 1.843 may hold Sessions also twice in the year at least, in the Counties of Northumberland, Cumberland and Westmerland.

That the Justices shall hold their Sessions in order to the order made,* 1.844 without reasonable excuse.

[unspec 40] [unspec 41] * 1.845It is enacted for holding the Assizes in effect, according to the Print Cap. 5. but not in forme.

* 1.846That the Justices and their Clarks do enroll all Deeds, to them brought within one Quarter of a year after such Deeds to them brought, or else to answer the partie thereby endamaged.* 1.847

* 1.848The Statutes therefore provided shall be examined, observed.

[unspec 42] That the King will appoint good orders about his person,* 1.849 and rule of his houshold, so as he may live within his Revenues:* 1.850and that all profits, and gifts may be employed upon the Wars to the ease of the Commons.* 1.851

* 1.852The King much desireth it, and so by advise meaneth to do.

[unspec 43] The King at the request of the Commons granteth pardon of all treasons,* 1.853 and Fellonies done in the late Insurrection (except certain before excepted) and except Iohn Horne, Adam Carlill, and Walter Sibell of London, now accused of horrible Acts.

[unspec 44] That remedie may be had against the misdemeanours of Cheshire men touching their rapes,* 1.854 and other oppressions done in sundrie Countries, wherein they seem to be lawless.

* 1.855The King by advise will take the best order, saving the liberties of Chester.* 1.856

[unspec 45] [unspec 46] * 1.857The print touching Ravishers Cap. 6. agrees with the Record in part,* 1.858 but not altogether; for that the print in sundry points con∣taineth more than is in the Record (quod nota.)

* 1.859For sundry causes in the Record alledged, the Commons require, that the King would allow to the Bishop of Norwich a cer∣tain

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Army and Provision therefore for the Invasion of France,* 1.860 considering that the said Bishop, hath the Popes Grosarie to pro∣secute the Anti-Pope,* 1.861 and all his adherents, of whom the French were chief.* 1.862

The King hath appointed his Councell to treate with the Bishop herein.* 1.863

[unspec 47] That no Patent upon an enquest of office of the Escheator, * 1.864 be granted of any mans lands untill the Kings title be fully dis∣closed.* 1.865

The Statute therefore made shall be kept.* 1.866

[unspec 48] The King at the request of the Commons pardoneth all Trespasses touching Lands,* 1.867 or Tenements, Trespasses done by the Kings officers, or other great Lords, and of Jurors and maintai∣ners of quarrels.* 1.868

[unspec 49] After three years expired during which terme the Sheriffs of Essex,* 1.869 and Hertford hath by Parliament pardon of one hundred marks yearly parcell of his charge. The King granteth the like pardon for three years more.* 1.870

[unspec 50] Upon complaint made by the Commons,* 1.871 the King willeth that prohibition be made against the Popes Collectors,* 1.872 for re∣ceiving of first-fruits.* 1.873

[unspec 51] The King upon request of the Commons,* 1.874 confirmeth the Statute made in the last Parliament, that the Barons of the Exche∣quer,* 1.875 may discharge all matters there sued,* 1.876 without further atten∣ding of the great or prive Seale.

[unspec 52] The King revoketh the Statute made in the last Parliament,* 1.877 tit. 17. and the 5. Chapter in the Print touching Preachers upon the words of the Commons being this; Forasmuch as the same Statute was never assented, nor granted by the Commons, but that which was therein done: for it was never their meaning to be justi∣fied, and bind themselves, and their Successors to the Prelates,* 1.878 no more than their Ancestors have done before them.

[unspec 53] The King at the request of the Commons enacteth,* 1.879 that no man from henceforth doeth transport any Corne out of the Land other than to Callice,* 1.880 Gascoyn, Brest, Shirburgh, and Barwick on forfeiting of the same.* 1.881 And that no loading be granted to the con∣trary, and that such as have Licence be bound to the same.

[unspec 54] The Print touching Victuallers to bear no Judiciall office Cap. 9. agreeth with the Record.* 1.882

[unspec 55] The Print touching retailing of Fish,* 1.883 Cap. 10. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in forme altogether.

[unspec 56] The Print touching fore-stalling of Fish,* 1.884 Cap. 11. agreeth with the Record in effect but not altogether in forme.

[unspec 57] Among these Bills mention was made, to have some remedy against Usurie,* 1.885 Usurers, and Brokers.

Touching Usurie the King would the Laws of the Church should discuss the same,* 1.886 but if any man be grieved by Usury upon ac∣compt,

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trespass, extortion,* 1.887 oppression, falsehood, deceipt, or such like means, the Laws and Customes of the Realm shall punish the same.* 1.888

[unspec 58] * 1.889The Print touching the Oath of Officers, for the observation of the four Articles aforesaid, Cap. 12. agreeth with the Record in effect but not in forme.

* 1.890Note that these five Articles aforesaid were devised, and requested by the Mayor, and Aldermen and Ciizens of London.

[unspec 59] * 1.891Upon the exhibition of the last Bills by the Mayor, and Alder∣men of London as is aforesaid, aswell the said Mayor, and Alder∣men, as most of the Fishmongers were at the reading of the same Bill in the Parliament,* 1.892 at what time one Nicholas Exton, who spake for the Fishmongers, prayed the King to receive him and his Com∣pany into his protection,* 1.893 so as no Corporall hurt come to them.

[unspec 60] Thereupon it was commanded to either parties, that they should keep the Peace the one towards the other,* 1.894 on pain of loosing all that they had.

[unspec 61] This done, one Walter Sibell a Fishmonger started up,* 1.895 and re∣quired audience, which granted, he began to crow, that those de∣vises were not exhibited for any good zeale to the Common∣wealth, but for meer malice born to the Fishmongers, for that the chief exhibiters being in the time of King E. 3. condemned to pri∣son for sundry their misdemeanors, were so imprisoned by cer∣tain of the Fishmongers, then being chief officers in London, for which cause malice was to that time.* 1.896

[unspec 62] To that one Iohn Moore a Mercer answered, that the Citizens of London meant to keep the Peace towards them,* 1.897 unless they went about to let into the said City the Rebels of Kent and Essex,* 1.898 as the said Walter, and others did lately.

Walter took advantage of these words, and desired the Lords to bear witness.

* 1.899Moore hereupon expounded his words, saying, as the re∣port went, and prayed that the same might be enquired of, which was granted.

Anno Sexto Richardi Secundi. The Parliament holden at Westminster the Munday in the third week in Lent, An. 6. RICHARDI. 2.

[unspec 1] * 1.900THe same Munday being the 24. of February certain Bishops, and Lords assembled in the place accustomed in the Palace of Westminster, and for that it was reported to them, that sundry Sheriffs had not returned their Writs,* 1.901 the Parliament by the

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Kings Commandement was adjourned to the next day.

[unspec 2] The same Tuesday following the King with the Bishops, Lords, and Commons assembled in the Parliament, before whom Master Robert Braybrook Bishop of London, and Chancellor of England,* 1.902 by the Kings Commandement, declared the cause of the Parlia∣ment to be for maintenance of the Liberties of the Church,* 1.903 and preservation of the Laws and peace of the Realm.

[unspec 3] He then remembring them of that their ayde,* 1.904 granted in the last Parliament, and of the Kings purpose to go into Flanders, for the voyage of the French,* 1.905 sheweth, that since the last Parliament heavy tydings came, how that the French King had subjected to himself the whole Countrie of Flanders,* 1.906 except the town of Gaunt,* 1.907 and that upon the same tydings, the King called a great Councell at Westminster,* 1.908 by which it was determined, that the King should pass in person to the rescue of the town of Gaunt, if safely with his honour he might so do;* 1.909 And that now therefore the Parliament was called for them to consult,* 1.910 whether it were best for the King to go in person, or to send an Army:* 1.911 and for mony to maintain the same,* 1.912 with the Circumstances thereto belonging; the which he willed them fully to digest, and to make speedy answer.

[unspec 4] Receivers of Petitions for England,* 1.913 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 5] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyn and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isls.

[unspec 6] Tryers of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 7] Tryers of Petitions for Gascoyn, &c. as above.

[unspec 8] After the Commons had debated two daies of the same charge,* 1.914 they besought the King to assign to them certain Lords,* 1.915 there na∣med to consult with them, which was granted, albeit it were at the election of the King to assign these Lords,* 1.916 or others at his plea∣sure.

[unspec 9] This done after long deliberation of the Commons of the rates aforesaid,* 1.917 they came into the Parliament before the Kings presence and the Lords, when Sir Iames Pickering Knight, then Speaker after the Common Protestation made saith;* 1.918 That albeit the same their consultation did properly appertain unto the King and Lords,* 1.919 yet since it stood with their pleasures to charge the Commons therewith,* 1.920 their conceit was, that it had been best for the King in person to have enterprized a voyage,* 1.921 which for that it could not for sundry reasons be, they thought it best that the Bishop of Norwich,* 1.922 having the Popes Crosary for persecuting the Anti-Pope,* 1.923 his adherents should take upon him the quarrell against the French,* 1.924 whereof was hope of good success, he saith further, that considering the Scots were so lusty,* 1.925 that they would not agree to any reasonable league,* 1.926 whereby we are like to have war,* 1.927 which to us was accounted most dangerous, they thought that the King,* 1.928 or his Uncles of Lancaster, Cambridge, or Buckingham, might not in any wise be spared out of the Realm, untill with Scotland some

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certain order were taken, the which they spake not by way of Coun∣sell,* 1.929 but to shew their advise:* 1.930 whereto for the King was said, a little difference to be between Counsell and advise.

[unspec 11] The proffer of the Bishop of Norwich to the King,* 1.931 and Lords in the beginning of the Parliament was so, as the King would gant to him the whole 15 th. and 10 th. granted in the last Parliament, with the 6 d. of every pound Merchandize,* 1.932 and 2 s. of every Tun of Wine lately granted for the safe keeping of the Seas:* 1.933 he would in seasonable time of the year furnish, and send into France 3000. men at Armes,* 1.934 and 3000. Archers, of whom 500. men at Armes, and 500 Archers should be appointed to keep the Sea;* 1.935 and further, that if he might have the West-Admirall to attend,* 1.936 he would be∣fore March ensuing, appoint for the defence of the Sea great Ships of War,* 1.937 and Barges well appointed.

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 12] * 1.938IT is enacted, that the Liberties of the Church, the great Char∣ter,* 1.939 and Charter of the Forrest be maintained.

[unspec 13] * 1.940That for the grant of vi d. of every pound of Merchandize, and ii s. of every tun of Wine, the Seas may be well kept.* 1.941

[unspec 14] The Chancellor, and other Officers there named, shall provide as speedie remedie as may be.* 1.942

[unspec 15] That the King will provide for the defence of the Marches of Scotland,* 1.943 and namely for Barwick, and Carlile,* 1.944 and that some truce or peace may be taken.

The Duke of Lancaster, and other Lords are sent thither of pur∣pose to take order therein.* 1.945

[unspec 16] * 1.946That the Statute of Purveyors may be observed,* 1.947 and that ready payment may be made.* 1.948

The Statute therefore made shall be observed.

* 1.949That the most approved wisemen may be chose to be chief Officers for the governance of the Realm,* 1.950 that their names might be known to the Parliament, and they not removed without good cause.

The King by advise of his Lords,* 1.951 shall appoint such Officers as shall like him, whom he meaneth not to remove before the next Parliament.

[unspec 18] The print touching the pardon;* 1.952 Cap. 1. far swerveth from the Record.

[unspec 19] * 1.953That able men may be appointed to be of Counsell about the Kings Person,* 1.954 and that an order may be taken for the Kings houshold,* 1.955 so as he may live upon his own.* 1.956

The King therein will be advised of his Lords,* 1.957 and take such orders as may be for his honour.

At the request of the Commons it is enacted, that the Citie of

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London shall injoy all such liberties as they had in the time of King [unspec 20] E. 3. or as were to them confirmed by the King now,* 1.958 saving to all Strangers their Liberties confirmed,* 1.959 and saving that Victuallers should have no particular Liberties by themselves,* 1.960 but to be under the rule of the Major.

[unspec 21] In short time after the Bishop of Norwich had advised himself, * 1.961 he came before the King and Lords, and offered so as the King would allow to him the fifteenth last granted by the Commons, he would serve the King one whole year in his wars within France,* 1.962 with 3000. men at Armes, and 2500. Archers well horsed, and ap∣pointed, the which offer was thought to be very good, and for the Kings honour: but for that the King would not adventure any of his Subjects,* 1.963 unless he knew who should be Chieftain,* 1.964 or Lievete∣nant, considering the Bishops profession was to the contrary, he required to know who they should be: the Bishop would not that declare, unless the King did assent to his offer; saying, that if it were his pleasure so to do, they then should be as ready and worthy persons as any were within the Realm, his own person, and others of the bloud excepted.

[unspec 22] The King accepteth his offer,* 1.965 whereupon the Bishop gave him four names of them, willing him to chose one such for his Lievete∣nant as he thought good;* 1.966 After the view of whom the King would not seem to choose any Nobleman,* 1.967 whereby it was assented, that if the Bishop could not of his own accord agree with any Nobleman for his Lievetenant, that then the Bishop should take upon him the charge, and generall lycense was granted to all men to pass on with the same Bishop,* 1.968 except the retinew of the King, and other No∣bles.

[unspec 23] After this the Commons desired the King to grant audience to the Lord de la War,* 1.969 who was lately arrived from Spain, and was to declare how the King might come to an honourable peace with Spain,* 1.970 the which they much desired; whereto was an answer made, that the King would advise with his Councell,* 1.971 and therein do what should appertain to his honour.* 1.972

Anno Septimo Richardi Secundi. Rex &c. Johanni Regi Castellae &c. Apud Westm. die Lunae ante Festum omnium Sanctorum Teste Re∣ge apud Westm. Vicessimo die Augusti.

  • Charissimo Avunculo Rs. Edward. Com. Cantabr.
  • Chariss. Avunculo Rs. Tho. Com. Buck.
  • Chariss. Fratri Rs. Tho. Com. Cantii.
  • ...

Page 290

  • Dilecto, & fideli Rico. Com. A∣rundell.
  • Thomae Com. War.
  • Hugoni Com. Staff.
  • Edw. de Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Will. de Monteacute Com. Sa∣lop.
  • Rob. de Vere Com. Oxon.
  • Hen. de Percy Com. Northumb.
  • Tho. de Mowbray Com. Notting.
  • Iacob. de Audley.
  • Will. Bardolf de Wormegay.
  • Guido de Bryan.
  • Ioh. de Clinton.
  • Gilber. Talbot.
  • Ioh. de Ware.
  • Hen. le Scroope Chlr.
  • Hen. de Ferrariis de Groby.
  • Tho. Roos de Hamelake.
  • Ioh. Nevill de Raby.
  • Ioh. Gray de Codonore.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthin.
  • Hen. Fitz-hugh.
  • Rico. le Scroope.
  • Hugoni Burnell.
  • Will. Zouch de Harringworth.
  • Rogero de Clifford.
  • Iohi. Buttort.
  • Rogero de Scales.
  • Rado. de Cromwell.
  • Michael de la Poole.
  • Will. de Thorpe.
  • Will. de Winhesser.
  • Rado Baroni de Greystock.
  • Will. Botteraux Chlr.
  • Iohi. de Bello monte.
  • Robto. de Harrington.
  • Robto. de Willougby.
  • Iohi. de Clifton.
  • Ioh. de Cobham de Kent.
  • Hugoni de Darcy.
  • Ioh. de Strange de Knoking.
  • Tho. de Nevill de Halmshir.
  • Will. de Aldburgh.
  • Ric. Seymor.
  • Rado Basset de Drayton.
  • Thomae Darcey.
  • Thomae Morley.
  • Ioh. de Bourchier.
  • Waltero Fitz-Walter.
  • Ioh. Lovell de Fishmarch.
  • Ioh. de Monteacuto.
  • Ioh. de Cherlton de Powis.
  • Ric. de Poynings.
  • Thomae de Berkley.

Simoni de Burley, Constabular. & Custodi Quinque Portuum.

The Parliament holden at WESTMINSTER, the Monday next before the Feast of All-Saints in the seventh year of King RICHARD the 2.

[unspec 1] * 1.973THe same Monday being the 25. of October, sundrie of the Bishops and Lords being assembled, looked for the coming of the others, but for that sundrie of them were not come, and the Sheriffs had not returned their Writs,* 1.974 the Parliament was adjourned untill the next day ensuing.

* 1.975The Thursday after being the next day, the Bishops, Lords, and others of the upper-House came into the Parliament, in the Cham∣ber de-pinct at Westminst. whereunto all the Knights and Burgesses were in the presence of the King called by name,* 1.976 at which time Sir Michaell de la Poole Knight, being Chancellor,* 1.977 began first to

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excuse his unworthiness to that place,* 1.978 and declared that he was forced thereto, which done he sheweth the cause of the Parliament to be as followeth.* 1.979

[unspec 3] For that the great Truce with the Scots was to end at Candlemas ensuing,* 1.980 for which cause the Duke of Lancaster being sent into Scotland, was returned with answer, that the Scots would send to London certain that should intreate therein, as well for such Peace,* 1.981 if it might succeed, as for preparation of War;* 1.982 which more was doubted, was the first cause of consultation.

[unspec 4] Another cause was, for that the King was to prepare also against three mighty and mortall enemies,* 1.983 Spain,* 1.984 France,* 1.985 and lately Flanders.* 1.986

[unspec 5] Here then he proved by many reasons, that it was better for us to assail,* 1.987 then to be assailed; to seek them at home, than to suffer them to come to us, and that it would so be manifestly shewed: fur∣ther proving, that they must not lay the cause of these wars to the King, considering that with the Crown the Wars descended to the King also.* 1.988

[unspec 6] Lastly he sheweth another cause to be, for the maintenance of good Laws,* 1.989 and preservation of the Peace,* 1.990 and also in his former matter he remembreth them for giving ayd to the King,* 1.991 for the supportation of these his great charges.

[unspec 7] Receivers of Petitions for England,* 1.992 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 8] Receivors of Petitions for Gascoygn, and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isls.

[unspec 9] Tryars of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 10] Tryars of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 11] After this the Chancellor declared, the King charged the Lords by their selves,* 1.993 and the Commons by themselves to consult about these weighty matters, and for mony to serve his necessity,* 1.994 laying in the mean time all other matters apart.

[unspec 12] The Lords and Commons granted unto the King, one fifteen to be levyed according to a Schedule enrolled.* 1.995

[unspec 13] The Schedule conteineth the grant of the fifteen, and of the payment, and of the grant of vi d. of every pound of Merchan∣dize, and ii. s. of every Tun of Wine on these conditions,* 1.996 viz. That the Clergy shall grant the like for their parts,* 1.997 and that all estates whatsoever be contributary thereto.* 1.998 And that the service of the Bishop of Norwich,* 1.999 and of his Captains with the treasure by them received, not of them deserved, nor well imployed, may one∣ly be examined,* 1.1000 and imployed to the use of the King.

[unspec 14] The Earl of Northumberland promised for himself, and the Earl of Devonshire, Admirall of the West, safely to keep the Seas,* 1.1001 so far as the charge granted by the Commons therefore would serve, viz. of vi. d. of every pound of Merchandize,* 1.1002 and ii. s. of every Tun of Wine.

Page 292

[unspec 15] The Bishop of Norwich being accused for not doing his service according to promise,* 1.1003 and for receiving of severall summes,* 1.1004 as well on this side the Seas, as beyond, requireth respit to answer,* 1.1005 prote∣sting earnestly therein to shew his innocency,* 1.1006 and being charged particularly of the receipt of 10000. Francks of gold, for giving up the Castle of Graveling to the French,* 1.1007 he fully purgeth him∣self thereof, And in repeating the matter it fell out, that 5000. Francks of Gold given for the said Castle, were in the hands of Sir Robert Farmers man,* 1.1008 who, charged in Parliament, confesseth the having thereof, but maketh a fair excuse for the secret taking: wherefore he was committed to prison untill he made payment thereof,* 1.1009 and untill further order for his enlargement were taken.

[unspec 16] At that time Proclamation was made,* 1.1010 that all such as had re∣ceived any mony beyond the Seas of the enemy,* 1.1011 or of any other, for any cause other than for due wages,* 1.1012 should the next day bring the same into the Chancery,* 1.1013 or else to be taken as Traytors; this Pro∣clamation was made the sixteenth of November.

[unspec 17] Bryars Crossingham, and Iohn Spickworth Esquires, were accu∣sed for surrendring the Castle of Drinckham in Flanders to the Kings enemies for money,* 1.1014 without the assent of the Kings Lieute∣nant; There Spickworth proveth that the same was not in his keep∣ing, and thereby was discharged. Crossingham answered, that he yeilded the same upon necessity without money,* 1.1015 and submitteth himself to their order: this was thought no good cause, and there∣fore he was committed to prison.* 1.1016

[unspec 18] The Chancellor in open Parliament charged the Bishop of Nor∣wich with four chief points,* 1.1017 viz. First, where he promised the King to serve him with a certain number for one whole year, he had served but half a year,* 1.1018 and yet returned with his host spoyled. The second, he promised to muster and shew his Armie at Callice,* 1.1019 which also was not done, and failed of his number.* 1.1020 The third, for that in the last Parliament it was agreed, that the King of Castile, or some of the Kings Uncles, should have gone as Generall for the honour of the Realm,* 1.1021 the same was not done, and thereupon the voyage was lost, for that upon the Bishops promise as good a Generall was promised. The fourth, for that the King appointed to have chosen some other temporall Lords,* 1.1022 or a sufficient Generall, the which was not done, because the Bishop took upon him the same, whereby great villanies, and other displeasures came.

[unspec 19] * 1.1023The Bishop answered, that albeit in this case he ought to have Counsell,* 1.1024 yet making his Protestation,* 1.1025 that he might all times avoid his answer, he answered in person as followeth.

* 1.1026To the first, his Commission was to go speedily to the res∣cue of Gaunt,* 1.1027 the which he did, and this done as well the Gran∣toys, as his own Captains, thought it best to besiege the town of Ipre,* 1.1028 about which he losing many of his men by dint of Sword, and Diseases,* 1.1029 he could not any longer do any good, and therefore upon advice he removed.

Page 293

To the second, the speed which he made towards Gaunt,* 1.1030 caused him to make no muster at Callice.* 1.1031

To the third, he had good Captains,* 1.1032 though not of the best, and the Lord Nevill might have had by his own offer, but that the King denyed him License the last Parliament.

To the fourth, he refused no Lieutenant at the Kings hands,* 1.1033 onely the King writing to the Bishop beyond the Seas touching a Generall,* 1.1034 he therefore gave great thanks to the King for his great care of him, and his, and that otherwise he refused none, as by his Letters may appear.

[unspec 20] The Chancellor replyed,* 1.1035 taking advantage of the Bishops an∣swer in the end, and said, that the Bishops answer seemed to the King and Lords no sufficient excuse,* 1.1036 for without his Imprisonment,* 1.1037 for what is contained in these four Articles, he ought to make Fine,* 1.1038 and ransome at the Kings pleasure, by seizing of the Tempo∣ralities of his Bishoprick when the King should please.* 1.1039

[unspec 21] The Bishop after this, was willed to declare such as were waged to serve him one year,* 1.1040 to the end they might serve the King in o∣ther places,* 1.1041 to accomplish their promise. Thereto the Bishop an∣swered, that upon the delivery of Sir Robert Hulmer his Clarke and Treasurer,* 1.1042 he would do so: Sir Robert was delivered, and two severall dayes at the Bishops intreaty appointed for the case.

[unspec 22] At the last the Bishop began to answer to the four Articles in manner aforesaid,* 1.1043 with somewhat adjoyned for his Purgation.* 1.1044

[unspec 23] The Chancellor by replication disproveth the Bishop,* 1.1045 and con∣cludeth, although the King might pass on the Bishop,* 1.1046 as on a tem∣porall Lord, by reason that he took upon him, to serve him as a Souldier, and had the Sword carried before him, contrary to his profession: yet for that time the King would spare to lay hands on his person, for his Imprisonment, but for his other defaults, and villanies, the Lords by assent of the Parliament had adjudged him to make Fine,* 1.1047 and ransome at the Kings pleasure, whereto he should be compelled by the seizure of his temporalities:* 1.1048 and it was commanded him from thenceforth no longer to have the sword carried before him.

[unspec 24] Sir William Elinsham, Sir Thomas Trevit, Sir Henry de Ferrers, and Sir William de Hurnedon Knights,* 1.1049 were openly accused in Par∣liament before the Lords, for receiving divers severall summes, for giving up of Holds and Fortresses without the assent of the King, or his Generall,* 1.1050 together with one Robert Fitz-Raph; the summes particularly layed to their charge, amounted in the whole to 20000. Francks of Gold. They all made certain fained excu∣ses,* 1.1051 and submitted themselves to the Kings mercy.* 1.1052

[unspec 25] The said Chancellor replyed,* 1.1053 and gave judgement that they all should pay to the King of what they had received, and remain in prison untill they had made Fine and ransome with the King,

Page 294

and with them Sir William Harnedon was committed to prison, his body and goods to be at the Kings pleasure.

* 1.1054Petitions of the Commons with their Answers.

[unspec 26] * 1.1055THe print touching the Liberties of the Church, the great Charter,* 1.1056 and the Charter of the Forrest,* 1.1057 Cap. 1. and 2. a∣greeth with the Record in effect, but not in forme.

[unspec 27] That the Justices of both Benches, and Barons of the Exchecquer may be sworn before the King,* 1.1058 Lords and Commons to do with∣out consideration.

* 1.1059They be already sworn, and if need be shall be again.

[unspec 28] It is enacted that Writs shall be sent to the Justices of Peace to charge them that Vagabonds,* 1.1060 and Saylors do put in suretie for their good behaviour,* 1.1061 or else to remain in Prison,* 1.1062 untill the com∣ing of the Justices of Assize, which far swerveth from the Print Cap. 5. quod nota.

[unspec 29] The print touching the execution of the Statute of Winchester Cap. 6. agreeth with the Record in effect,* 1.1063 but not in forme.

[unspec 30] The print touching the false making of Wollen Cloaths Cap. 9. far swerveth from the Record,* 1.1064 for that in the print is much more matter than in the Record,* 1.1065 quod nota.

[unspec 32] The print touching Purveyors Cap. 8. agrees with the Record in effect,* 1.1066 but not in forme.

[unspec 33] * 1.1067The print touching Writs of Premunire Cap. 14. far swerveth from the Record, as having sometimes more; and sometimes less than in the Record.

[unspec 34] * 1.1068It is enacted, that if Commission, or Patent be granted to any Sheriff, or Escheator for longer space than for one year,* 1.1069 that the same be void, saving the Kings Prerogative.* 1.1070

[unspec 35] It is enacted that all Denizens passing Wools shall be dischar∣ged of 20. d. Custome,* 1.1071 of every Sack newly demanded by the Customers.

[unspec 36] That the Seas may be safely kept for the grant of the Merchants made therefore.* 1.1072

* 1.1073The King by advice of his Counsell,* 1.1074 and Admirals will pro∣vide sufficiently therefore.* 1.1075

[unspec 37] It is enacted that the Citizens of London,* 1.1076 shall enjoy all their whole Liberties whatsoever,* 1.1077 with this Clause, licet usi non fuerunt, vel abusi fuerunt, notwithstanding any Statute to the contrary. That the Fishmongers,* 1.1078 and other Victuallers should be under the rule of the Mayor,* 1.1079 and Aldermen, and that the Mayor, and Al∣dermen should take no other Oath in the Exchecquer, than they did in the time of K. E. 3.

Page 295

[unspec 38] The print touching the discharge of Jurors in Writs of Nisi prius Cap. 7. agreeth with the Record in effect,* 1.1080 but not in forme.

[unspec 39] It is enacted, that no Man, or Officer being from henceforth at∣tainted, * 1.1081 or Convicted for any Falshood about the said Office,* 1.1082 be restored thereto again without especiall grace therefore had.* 1.1083

That no Forrester do take any Chymmage of,* 1.1084 or for any Wood, Coale, or Fewell, but where the same is carried to be sold.

[unspec 41] The Statute of the Forrests,* 1.1085 and other Statutes shall be kept, and who will especially complaine shall be heard.

[unspec 42] It is enacted, that all such as have any Castles,* 1.1086 or Fortresses nigh the Marches of Scotland,* 1.1087 shal sufficiently furnish the same with Men, and Victuals, and so keep the same, and that the Warden of those parts may be there in his own person.

[unspec 43] That no Writs of Oyer,* 1.1088 and Terminer be granted without assent of the Kings Counsell and good proof.* 1.1089

The Statutes therefore made shall be kept saving the Kings Pre∣rogative.* 1.1090

[unspec 44] Upon the complaints of Sheriffs,* 1.1091 for being charged with di∣vers sums, parcell of their Fee-Farmes,* 1.1092 and granted forth in Li∣berties. * 1.1093

[unspec 45] It is enacted, that the Chancellor,* 1.1094 and Treasurer shall from time to time make such allowance to the Sheriffs as they shall thinke good. * 1.1095

The print touching Fishmongers,* 1.1096 Victuallers, and Vintners,* 1.1097 Cap. 10. far swerveth from the Record,* 1.1098 for that the Record ma∣keth no mention of Victuallers, besides that there is much more in the print than in the Record. quod nota.

[unspec 46] The Burgesses of Scarborough being much afflicted by the French,* 1.1099 Scots, and Flemmings, provide at their own charge for their Defence a Bark of Dullinger,* 1.1100 the which they being unable to furnish and maintaine, do require of the King certain Contribu∣tions of such as pass with Fish,* 1.1101 or other things.

The King by the advice of his Counsell and Admirall,* 1.1102 will pro∣vide the best remedy.

[unspec 47] It is enacted that these Burgesses shall enjoy all their Liberties according to their Charters.* 1.1103

The print touching Mainpernors in Writs of Debt Cap. 17. a∣greeth with the Record in effect but not in forme.* 1.1104

[unspec 49] The print touching Provision from Rome,* 1.1105 Cap. 12. far swarveth from the Record,* 1.1106 for that the Record maketh two Statutes of the same, besides the swerving in forme. quod nota.

[unspec 50] That no mans possessions be disturbed by any Commission out of the Chancery,* 1.1107 or Writ of Privy Seal,* 1.1108 without due answer, and that all Bills exhibited in this Parliament be answered.* 1.1109

To the first, the Counsell upon grief shewed they may provide remedy.* 1.1110 To the second let such Bills as cannot be ended by the Counsell be exhibited to the King.

Page [unnumbered]

[unspec 51] That such Nobles or other Captains which serve the King,* 1.1111 and receive wages therefore may at their return be received to accompt in the Exchecquer without delay,* 1.1112 and that all debts upon so much service in the time of King E. 3. extended out of the Exchecquer, may be pardoned.

[unspec 52] * 1.1113 Who will complain, may shew his griefs and be heard.

* 1.1114That the Irish-men which are bailed by the laws of England, may be partakers of the pardon granted by King E. 3. in his thir∣tieth year touching Presentments to any Benefices,* 1.1115 by voidance of the temporaltie of any Archbishop,* 1.1116 or other Bishops.

* 1.1117The King will therefore be advised.

[unspec 53] That remedy may be had against the extortions of the Ordina∣ries by undue extortions.* 1.1118

* 1.1119The King will charge the Clergie to amend the same.

[unspec 54] The end of the twelfth Chapter in the print beginning, and to the intent, agrees with this part of the Record,* 1.1120 Compare the 49. tit. before, quod nota.

[unspec 55] That the like provision may be made against all such Beneficed Clarks,* 1.1121 and not keeping upon the same within England, as late was made against such Clarks in Ireland.* 1.1122

* 1.1123The King will be thereof advised.

[unspec 56] * 1.1124The print touching the observation of the Statute of Nor∣thampton Cap. 13. agrees with the Record.

[unspec 57] The complaint of Elizabeth, wife of Edward, late Lord of Deldofepence, for that upon a Quare impedit brought by the King,* 1.1125 against her for a Parsonage in Glamorgan in Wales, her plea thereto was rased.* 1.1126 It is enacted that such plea as the Justices should re∣cord that she pleaded should be newly entered,* 1.1127 and the Cleark pu∣nshied for the razing.* 1.1128

[unspec 58] * 1.1129That remedy may be had against Protections.

* 1.1130The Chancellor, upon cause, may redress the same.

[unspec 59] * 1.1131The print touching the carrying of Armour, or Victualls into Scotland Cap. 16. far swerveth from the Record,* 1.1132 as having much more; which note.

[unspec 60] The print touching Forrests by Forresters,* 1.1133 Cap. 3. far swerveth from the Record; for in the beginning the Record would that all the Statutes of the Forrests should be kept, and to the print thus much ought to be added, and so it is to be enacted: That no man shall be taken, or imprison'd against the assises of the Forrest,* 1.1134 nor be compelled thereof to make any obligation, nor other thing against his will. And if any may be attainted to the contrary of these, he shall pay double dammages to the party greived,* 1.1135 and notwithstanding, shall make Fine and Ransome at the Kings pleasure.* 1.1136

Note that in comparing the fourth Chapter of the print touching Forrests, the said third and fourth Chapters in print agreeth with the Record, containing but one Chapter.

[unspec 61] That no summe of mony called Queen Gold,* 1.1137 should be levied of any that hath ward in marriage of the King.* 1.1138

Page 297

It shall be as it was in the time of Queen Philippa late Queen,* 1.1139 and of other Queens before.

[unspec 62] That the town of Guilford (by the Kings Grant) which in the late Insurrection lost their Charters,* 1.1140 should have them renewed for the little Fee of twenty two shillings fonr pence.

[unspec 63] The King, by assent of Parliament, confirmeth his Pardon made to Sr. Robert de Pleasington,* 1.1141 so as the same be no derogation to the Kings Prerogative.* 1.1142

Of the fifteenth Chapter in the print touching Maintainers,* 1.1143 is no mention made in the Record. quod nota.

Anno Septimo Richardi Secundi. Rex &c. Johi Regi Castellae, &c. Apud Novum Sa∣rum die Veneris post Festum Sancti Marci Evangelistae,* 1.1144 ertio die Martii.
  • Charissimo Avunculo Rs. Edward. Com. Cantabr.
  • Chariss. Avunc. Rs. Tho. Com. Buck.
  • Chariss. Fratri Rs. Tho Com Cancii.
  • Dilecto, & fideli Rico. Com. A∣rundell.
  • Thomae Com. War.
  • Hugoni Com. Staff.
  • Edw. de Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Will. de Monteacuto Com. Sarum.
  • Rob. de Vere Com. Oxoni.
  • Hen. de Percy Com. Northumb.
  • Tho. de Mowbray Com. Notting.
  • Iacobo. de Audley de Hedligh
  • Willo. Bardolf de Wormegay.
  • Iohi. de Cherlton de Powis.
  • Rico. de Poynings.
  • Guido de Bryan.
  • Iohi. de Clinton.
  • Gilberto Talbot.
  • Iohi. de Ware.
  • Hen. de Scroope Chlr.
  • Hen. de Ferrariis de Groby.
  • Tho. Roos de Hamelake.
  • Iohi. Nevill de Raby.
  • Iohi. Gray de Codonore.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthin.
  • Hen. Fitz-hugh.
  • Rico. le Scroope.
  • Tho. de Berkley.
  • Iohi. de Fallesly Chlr.
  • Hugoni Burnell.
  • Willo. le Zouch de Harringworth.
  • Rogero Clifford.
  • Iohi. Botuttort.
  • Rogero de Scales.
  • Rado. de Cromwell.
  • Michaeli de la Poole.
  • Willo. de Thorpe.
  • Willo. de Windsor.
  • Rado Baroni de Greystock.
  • Willo. Botteraux Chlr.
  • Iohi. de Bello monte.
  • Robto. de Harrington.
  • Tho. Camois Chlr,
  • Tho. Talbot de Blarkend.
  • Robto. de Willougby.
  • Iohi. de Cobham de Kent.
  • Willo. de Daere.
  • ...

Page 298

  • Iohi. le Strange de Knokin.
  • Hen. de Nevill de Halmshire.
  • Willo. de Aldburgh.
  • Rico. Seymore.
  • Rado. Basset de Drayon.
  • Thomae Darcey.
  • Thomae de Morley.
  • Iohi. Backier.
  • Waltero Fitz-Walter.
  • Iohi. Lovell de Hichmerch.
  • Iohi de Monteacuto.

Simoni de Burley, Custodi Quinque Portuum.

The Parliament holden at Salisbury on the Friday next after St. Mark the Evangelist, in the se∣venth year of K. Richard the 2.

[unspec 1] THe same Fryday being the 20 th. of April, for that the Duke of Lancaster and other Lords were not returned from the North,* 1.1145 and for that also certain Sheriffs had not re∣turned their Writs;* 1.1146 the Parliament was adjourned untill the Wed∣nesday following, and in the mean time the Commons were willed to go together to chose their Speaker.

[unspec 2] The same Wednesday the Parliament was continued untill Thurs∣day following.

[unspec 3] * 1.1147The same Thursday the King in person, with all the Bishops and Lords, except such as were with the Duke of Lancaster in Scotland, and the Commons which were assembled in the great Hall of the Bishop of Salisbury in Salisbury, therefore richly hanged, and dressed; Sr. Michaell de la Poole, Lord Chancellor of England,* 1.1148 by the Kings commandement declared the cause of the Parliament.* 1.1149

[unspec 4] First, for the maintenance of the Liberties of the Church,* 1.1150 ob∣servations of the Laws,* 1.1151 and preservation of the Peace.

The Second, for treatie of Peace between him and the French:* 1.1152 whereof with opportunity he was to shew to them certain Articles, wherein although the King of himself might well conclude,* 1.1153 yet for good will he would not without their knowledg, and con∣sent.

* 1.1154He sheweth that if the Peace take effect, yet cannot the same be concluded without the meeting of both Princes, which for his Ho∣nour requireth no small charge; Besides, the King hath spent much,* 1.1155 and daily must more, for the defence against the Scots,* 1.1156 for saving his Peeres beyond the Seas, and for the safetie of Guienne and Ire∣land:* 1.1157 the which how the same should be born, he chargeth them of their allegiance to consult,* 1.1158 and give answer.

[unspec 5] Receivers of Petitions for England, Ireland, Wales, and Scotland.

[unspec 6] [unspec 7] * 1.1159Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne, and other Places beyond the Seas, and of the Isles.

Page 299

[unspec 7] Tryars of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 8] Tryars of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 9] The Monday the 10 th. of May, the Commons assembled,* 1.1160 beseeching the King to grant to them for conference,* 1.1161 certain Lords and Nobles there named, which was granted.

[unspec 10] After that, the Duke of Lancaster with other Nobles were retur∣ned, the Commons besought the King to grant to them the same Duke,* 1.1162 and his two Brothers of Cambridg and Buckingham.

After this, the Lords and Commons granted to the King, a moitie of a tenth,* 1.1163 and of a fifteenth of the laitie: providing further, that if Wars with France and Scotland did continue,* 1.1164 that then the King should have the other moitie of a 15 th. so as the Clergie do pay thereto according to the rate,* 1.1165 and so as if Peace be taken, the last moitie to cease.

[unspec 11] Iohn Caendish Fishmonger of London made his complaint first to the Commons,* 1.1166 and after to the Lords in full Parliament, requiring, first, that he might have Surety of the Peace granted a∣gainst Sir Michaell de la Pool Knight,* 1.1167 Chancellor of England, the which was granted, and Sureties for the Peace for the said Chan∣cellor; his Sureties were the Earls of Stafford, and Salisbury.* 1.1168

[unspec 12] That done, Cavendish sheweth, that he having a weighty suit de∣pending before the said Chancellor against other Merchants,* 1.1169 and breaking with one Iohn Otier a Clarke of the said Chancellors for good success, Otier undertooke he should be well heard, so he would give him 10 l. for his travell; Cavendish himself became bound to Otier therefore, and shortly brought Herring and fresh Sturgion to Otier in part of payment; which rehearsed, he would not charge the Chancellor withall, but left the Lords to judg thereof:* 1.1170 only he said, that by the Chancellor he was delayed,* 1.1171 and could have no Justice at his hands;* 1.1172 And further he saith, that at a time past the Chancellor caused him to be paid for his Fish,* 1.1173 and his Obligation to be cancelled, but whether of conscience he leaveth it to the Lords Judgment.

[unspec 13] The Chancellor first before the Lords, and then before the Lords and Commons affirmed himself to be innocent,* 1.1174 and for de∣lay, and not doing Justice objected against him: he avouched the Justices and Serjants that were at the hearing of the cause:* 1.1175 to the rest he said that in accompting with his Servants and Officers, he bolted out the said Herring and Sturgion to have come as a cheat, and understood also of the Obligation;* 1.1176 whereat being greatly mo∣ved, he sent for Cavendish, and ripping up of the matter, caused him to be paid for the Fish, and his Obligation to be cancelled, Swearing by the Sacrament of JESUS CHRIST, that he was not otherwise witting, but altogether ignorant.

[unspec 14] Hereupon Otier being sent for and examined,* 1.1177 swore that the Chancellor was never privie thereunto; And the parties adverse of the said Cavendish upon their Oaths affirmed, that they never

Page 300

gave any reward to the said Chancellor.

* 1.1178Whereupon the said Chancellor required his remedy against the said Fishmonger for the same so great a Slander; Te Lords therefore troubled with other waighty matters, let the said Fish∣monger to bail,* 1.1179 to answer the said Chancellor, and committed the matter to be ordered by the Justices.* 1.1180

[unspec 15] [unspec 16] In a Schedule thereto annexed is contained, that Sir Robert Tressillian, chief Justice of the Kings Bench, Robert Belknap, chief Justice of the Common Pleas, with other Justices and Counsellors hearing this whole matter, condemned the said Fishmonger Ca∣vendish in a 1000. Marks for his slanderous complaint against the said Chancellor,* 1.1181 and his body adjudged to prison untill he had paid the 1000. Marks,* 1.1182 and made Fine and Ransome to the King also.* 1.1183

* 1.1184The Commons for answer to Peace,* 1.1185 said; that it beseemed them not to intermeddle with their Counsel therein, and therefore refer∣reth the whole order thereof to the King and his Councell.

[unspec 17] The Commons were urged to know, whether they desired Peace of War,* 1.1186 for one must they chose: They answered, an honourable Peace for the King; but for that in the Articles were contained ma∣ny terms of the Civill-Law,* 1.1187 which they understood not;* 1.1188 and for that as they understood, the Articles were, that the King should have Guienne of the French by homage and service,* 1.1189 they knew not what to say; only they hope that the King meant not to hold Callice, and other Terrytories gotten by Sword of the French.

[unspec 18] Whereto was said, that otherwise Peace could not be granted, and therefore willed the Commons to chose Peace or War, who in the end rather desired Peace* 1.1190

[unspec 19] * 1.1191The Abbot of St. Edmonds Burie, by a long Bill sheweth how the men of the same Town were pardoned for their late Insurre∣ctions,* 1.1192 so as they did find sufficient Sureties for their good Beha∣viour to the Abbot,* 1.1193 and his Successors: and further sheweth that the Towns-men hitherto had shifted the same, and prayeth that they may enter into Recognizance for the same,* 1.1194 which condition they in Record expressed.

[unspec 20] * 1.1195The Prior and Covent of Montague being an Alien,* 1.1196 by their Petition declared how Sir William Seymor upon a Sciri Facias to execute a Fine for the Mannour of Omdu-Hall,* 1.1197 with the appurte∣nances in Somerset, brought against the said Prior, and Covent in the Kings Bench, recovered there the said Mannour. He sheweth further how the said Sciri Facias was purchased, hanging a Writ of right against the said Prior, to which Writ the said Prior appeared, and that the said Prior was over ruled to plead further, and no en∣trie thereof made; he further sheweth matter, and prayeth ayde of the King,* 1.1198 and it was over ruled without entrie thereof made: whereupon he beseecheth that the roll may be newly made, and amended,* 1.1199 & due entries made,* 1.1200 as in the roll is mentioned, which by the advise of the Justices, and others their learned Counsell

Page 301

was granted and made, wherein for the Prothonotarie or Bean-pleader are goodly forms, and directions.

After which amendment and enrollment granted,* 1.1201 the said Pri∣or and Covent by a Petition sheweth the old matter, and Record; and for certain errors therein contained,* 1.1202 prayeth the Examination, and reversall of the said Judgment in Parliament, and his Sciri Fa∣cias framed upon the said case,* 1.1203 to warn the said Richard to appear at the next Parliament,* 1.1204 to abide the order of the same, and therein no protection be allowed for the said Richard:* 1.1205 and further that the old process and Record be at the same next Parliament: all which were granted.

Petitions of the Commons with their Answers.* 1.1206

[unspec 22] IT is enacted that the liberties of the Church, * 1.1207 the great Char∣ter,* 1.1208 and the Charter of the Forrest be maintained.* 1.1209

[unspec 23] That no Sherriff,* 1.1210 Under-Sherriff, or Escheator do remain in the office above one year.* 1.1211

[unspec 24] The Statute made therefore shall be observed.

That where the Aldermen of London are yearly chosen,* 1.1212 and returned at the feast of St. Gregory the Pope, they require that free choice may be made of the most able men,* 1.1213 as well of such as were the year before,* 1.1214 as of others, and that yearly.

The King granteth thereunto, as long as thereby is good govern∣ment in the City.

[unspec 25] Sundry Countries pray the King to make an allowance to such as have been Sherriffs for such summes as they could not receive,* 1.1215 and that provision may be made for all such as shall succeed.* 1.1216

As in times past, the Chancellor and Treasurer may make al∣lowance,* 1.1217 and for the rest the King will provide.

[unspec 26] They require that the Statute made against Ravishers,* 1.1218 in the 6 th. year of this King,* 1.1219 may be revoked.

The Statute shall continue, saving to the King, and other Lords their forfeiture.* 1.1220

Page 302

Anno Octavo Richardi Secundi. Rex &c. Charissimo Avunculo suo Regi Castellae & Legionis Duci Lancast. &c. Apud West. Teste Rege apud Westm. 28. die Sept.* 1.1221

  • Charissimo Avunculo suo Edward. Com. Cantabr.
  • Char. Avunc. suo Tho. Com. Buck.
  • Chariss. Fratri suo Tho Com Buck.
  • Dilecto, & fideli Rico. Com. A∣rundell.
  • Thomae Com. War.
  • Hugoni Com. Staff.
  • Edw. Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Will. de Monteacuto Com. Salop.
  • Rob. de Vere Com. Oxon.
  • Hen. de Percy Com. Northumb.
  • Tho. de Mowbray Com. Notting.
  • Iacob. de Audley.
  • Willo. Bardolf de Wormegay.
  • Iohi. Fallesly Chlr.
  • Guido de Bryan.
  • Iohi. de Clinton.
  • Gilberto Talbot.
  • Iohi. de Warr.
  • Hen. le Scroope Chlr.
  • Hen. de Ferrariis de Groby.
  • Tho. Roos de Hamelake.
  • Ioh. Nevill de Raby.
  • Ioh. Gray de Codonore.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthin.
  • Hen. Fitz-hugh.
  • Rico. de Scroope.
  • Hugoni Burnell.
  • Tho. Camois Chlr,
  • Willo. le Zouch de Harringworth.
  • Rogero de Clifford.
  • Iohi. Botreaux.
  • Rogero de Scales.
  • Rado. de Cromwell.
  • Michael de la Poole.
  • Rado de Lumley.
  • Willo. de Thorpe.
  • Rado Baroni de Greystock.
  • Will. Botteraux Chlr.
  • Iohi. de Bello monte.
  • Robto. de Harrington.
  • Iohi. de Clifford.
  • Robto. de Willougby.
  • Rico. Talbot de Blackmert.
  • Ioh. de Cobham de Kent.
  • Willo. de Eure.
  • Ioh. de Strange de Knokin.
  • Tho. de Nevill de Halmshyer.
  • Willo. de Aldburgh.
  • Rico. Seymore.
  • Rado Basset de Drayton.
  • Thomae Darcey.
  • Thomae Morley.
  • Thomae. de Bourchier.
  • Waltero Fitz-Walter.
  • Iohi. Lovell de Fishmerch
  • Iohi. de Monteacuto.
  • Iohi. de Cherlton de Powis.
  • Rico. de Poynnings.
  • Thomae de Berkley.
  • Iohi Devereaux.

Simoni Burleigh, Constabular. & Custodi Quinque Portuum.

Page 303

The Parliament holden at WESTMINSTER, the Saturday next after the Feast of Saint MARTIN in the eighth year of the raign of K. RICHARD the 2.

[unspec 1] THe same Saturday the Parliament for certain causes by the Commandement was adjourned untill Munday ensuing,* 1.1222 and on the same Munday it was adjourned untill Tuesday next follo∣wing for the like cause at the Kings Commandement.

[unspec 2] The same Tuesday before the King,* 1.1223 and Lords sitting, and the Knights,* 1.1224 and Burgesses standing, Sir Michael de la Poole Knight, Chancellor of England,* 1.1225 speaking much of the Kings great care,* 1.1226 towards the Church, Commons,* 1.1227 and Laws of England,* 1.1228 sheweth the same to be the chief cause of the Parliament.* 1.1229 Then rehearsing how the King had been environed with the French,* 1.1230 Spaniard,* 1.1231 Flemming,* 1.1232 and the Scots, who being confederate made great prepa∣rations to, &c. which were like to ensue, unless Politick advice were made to resist,* 1.1233 which was one other cause of this Parliament, ha∣ving these adjuncts how treasure might be gathered,* 1.1234 without which no resistance could be.

He shewed how for these Defences,* 1.1235 the King meant to hazard his own person to any perills whatsoever, that he might justly en∣courage all estates willingly to offer themselves, and what they had to such defence.

[unspec 4] Then he touched the treachery,* 1.1236 and falshood of the French, for that they, in the last Treaty of Peace at Callice,* 1.1237 persuading the English to decline there to departed from their own offers; a good cause of assurance for the English in so good a quarrell to look for Victorie.* 1.1238

[unspec 5] He then concludeth by shewing, that four means, or ways would greatly further yea and speed this Consultation. First, to be early in the House:* 1.1239 the second, to repell all Melancholly Passions;* 1.1240 the third, to begin at most needfull matters,* 1.1241 And then to direct with∣out mixture of any Orders.* 1.1242 And fourthly, to abandon all Maintai∣ning and partaking.* 1.1243

[unspec 6] Receivers of Petitions for England, Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 7] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyn,* 1.1244 and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isls.

[unspec 8] Tryars of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 9] Tryars of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 10] The Lords, and Commons granted to the King two Fifteens conditionally,* 1.1245 that the one Moitie of the Fifteen granted in the last Parliament may cease, and so as if the King go not in Person,* 1.1246 or that Peace be taken, then the last Fifteen may cease.

Page 304

[unspec 11] Upon discourse between the Chancellor, and Schollers of Cam∣bridge,* 1.1247 and the Mayor and Bayliffs of the same, for the Kings Grant made to the Chancellor in the fifth year of this King tit. 59. the King explaineth his said Grant in two points,* 1.1248 viz. that the said Chancellor,* 1.1249 &c. shall have the delivery of the Bushell, half Bu∣shell, and the Peck, and the Groat for the Bushell; and every o∣ther measure after the rate.* 1.1250 And the said Chancellor shall by his or their proper Officer, Summon, attach Regrators,* 1.1251 and such of∣fenders of Victuals,* 1.1252 to appear, and answer such offences.

[unspec 12] Walter Sibell of London was arrested,* 1.1253 and brought into the Par∣liament before the Lords,* 1.1254 at the suit of Robert de Vere Earl of Ox∣ford,* 1.1255 for slandring him to the Duke of Lancaster,* 1.1256 and other No∣bles for Maintenance. The same Walter denyed not but that he said, that certain there named recovered against him the said Walter, and that by Maintenance of the said Earle,* 1.1257 as he thought. The said Earle being present affirmed himself to be innocent thereof,* 1.1258 and to be tryed. Walter thereupon was committed to prison,* 1.1259 and the next day humbly submitting himself,* 1.1260 he desired the Lords to be a meane for him, saying, that he could not accuse him: whereupon the Lords Convicted him to the Damage of 500. marks to the said Earl;* 1.1261 for the which, and for his Fine and Ransome,* 1.1262 he was com∣mitted to Prison.

[unspec 13] Alice the wife of Sir William Windsor Knight,* 1.1263 desired to have the Judgement and Order made against her, in the time of King E. 3. and the Judgement and Statute made against her in the first year of this King, to be repealed,* 1.1264 and that she may be restored to all her Lands and Tenements whatsoever.* 1.1265

* 1.1266The King repealeth those Orders,* 1.1267 Judgements, and Statutes, so as all Gifts, Grants, and Feoffments of any the Lands, Tene∣ments, or houses repealed may remain in force.

[unspec 14] The Prior of Montague rehearsed his matter contained in the last Parliament,* 1.1268 tit. 21. Sir Richard Seymore in proper person appeareth, upon the Sheriffs returne the old Record and process at large repeated,* 1.1269 wherein is a goodly forme of plea∣ding, worthy of all good Lawyers to be had by heart. The Prior is willed to assign his Errors,* 1.1270 who assigneth according to the last Parliament tit. 20.

[unspec 15] And for the Error in being put out of the Ayd of the King,* 1.1271 the cause in long pleading was this. The Kng granteth to William de Montague, Earl of Salisbury, &c. by Letters Patents, the Pa∣tronage of the said Priorie,* 1.1272 and the Custody and Farme of the same in time of Peace,* 1.1273 and War:* 1.1274 yet after this Grant made to the Earl,* 1.1275 the same King E. 3. for a certain Rent granted the same Prio∣rie to the said Prior during the Wars, saving to him Knights Fees, and advousons of Churches, and after granteth the same Rent, or Farme to the Earl. And for that ayd of the King upon this disclo∣sing was denyed to the Earl, it was with the other conteined in the title before in error.

Page 305

[unspec 15] For which Errors, It was adjudged, that the former Judgement given in the Kings Bench should be undone,* 1.1276 and void, and that the Prior should be restored to the said Mannour,* 1.1277 with the mean profits, with commandement given to the Chancellor to execute the said judgement,* 1.1278 so alwaies as the said Sir Richard de la Poole by a Writ of Right,* 1.1279 or a new scire fac. may prosecute his suit a∣gain.

Petitions of the Commons,* 1.1280 with their Answers.

[unspec 16] THe print touching the Liberties of the Church Cap. 1. agreeth with the Record in effect but not in forme.* 1.1281

[unspec 17] The print toching Justices of Assize Cap. 2. agreeth with the Record.* 1.1282

[unspec 18] The print touching Justices,* 1.1283 and Barons of the Exchecquer not to take any Mans Fee Cap. 3. agreeth in manner with the Record,* 1.1284 but not altogether in forme, for that the Record hath much more quod nota.

[unspec 19] That the Goods, and Lands of any being dead be not seised into the Kings hands for any Debt,* 1.1285 unless the same be found of Record a Debt.* 1.1286

It shall be used as in time past.* 1.1287

[unspec 20] That a pain may be provided for such as having any Castle,* 1.1288 or Fort Resident in the Marches of Scotland,* 1.1289 and do not furnish the same for Defence according to a Statute made in the sixth year of this King.

The King will charge the Lords,* 1.1290 to do the same as heretofore they have done.

Prohibitions touching Tyth-Wood,* 1.1291 shall be granted according to the Statute made in the 45th. of E. 3. which is enacted.

[unspec 22] Sundry Counties complain against the men of Cheshire,* 1.1292 for their sundry Robberies, Felonies,* 1.1293 and other misdoings done in those Countries, by reason of such misdoers forfeit no goods in the same Shire, and to pray that they may Forfeit their Lands,* 1.1294 and Goods for Fellonies done in other places.

The King meaneth to provide remedy therefore,* 1.1295 if God so will.

[unspec 23] That no Man take any the Fry of Fish,* 1.1296 in the River of Thames, * 1.1297 unless the Mesh of the Net be according to the Statute therefore provided.* 1.1298

The Statute therefore heretofore made shall be observed.* 1.1299

[unspec 24] That some remedy of Defence may be provided for the Towns of Rye,* 1.1300 and Winchalsey,* 1.1301 for that upon suddain Invasions of the Enemy,* 1.1302 they are often spoyled and burned.

The King will provide therefore.* 1.1303

Page 306

* 1.1304That none being Sheriffs, Under-Sheriffs,* 1.1305 or Escheators shall for three years after execute the same Office again according to the Statute made.* 1.1306

* 1.1307The Chancellor shall answer by mouth.* 1.1308

The Answer of the Chancellor.

* 1.1309It were prejudiciall to the King, and his Crown after one year to choose eft soon the same person being an able man; wherefore it shall be at the Kings pleasure.* 1.1310

[unspec 26] It is enacted, that the Statutes made in the first year of King E. 3. Cap. 7. and in the second Parliament shall be observed.* 1.1311

[unspec 27] [unspec 28] The print touching false Entries of the Clarks,* 1.1312 &c. Cap. 4. a∣greeth with the Record.

* 1.1313That such Clarks of either of the Benches, that shall refuse to bring into the Courts, the Rolls whereby Attornyes may have free search,* 1.1314 shall be imprisoned for one whole year,* 1.1315 and Fine with the King.* 1.1316

* 1.1317Who findeth himself grieved may complain to the Chancellor,* 1.1318 and shall finde remedy.

[unspec 29] That remedy may be had against Clarks of the Exchecquer,* 1.1319 who will not allow the Pardons of King E. 3. to the party without great Charges.* 1.1320

Who hath cause to complain may so do, and be heard.

[unspec 30] * 1.1321 That a generall Pardon of all Felonies,* 1.1322 and other Trespasses and Offences may be granted.

* 1.1323The King will thereof be advised.

[unspec 31] It is enacted, that no Plea, which shall concern the Common Laws,* 1.1324 shall be tryed before the Constable,* 1.1325 or the Marshall.* 1.1326

Anno Octavo Richardi Secundi. De Faciendo servitio in Comitiva Regis versus Scotos.* 1.1327 Rex, &c. Charissimo Avunculo suo Joh. Regi Castellae Novum Castr. 14. die Julii Teste Rege apud Westm. 13. Die Maii.
  • CHariss. Avunculo suo Ed. Com. Cant.
  • Chariss. Avunculo suo Tho. Com. Buck.
  • Chariss. fratri suo Tho. Com. Cantii.
  • Rico Com. Arundell.
  • Thom. Com. Warr.
  • Hugoni Com. Staff.
  • Edw. de Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Will. de Monteacuto Com. Sa∣rum.
  • Rob. de Vere Com. Oxoniae.
  • Hen. de Percie Com. Northumb.
  • Tho. de Mowbray. Com. Not∣ting.
  • Iocobo de Audley de Heleigh.
  • Will. Bardolf. de VVermigay.
  • Ric. Poynings.
  • Guidoni de Brian.
  • Ioh. de Clinton.
  • Gilberto Talbot.
  • Ioh. le VVare.
  • Henrico le Scroope Chlr.
  • ...

Page 307

  • Hen. de Ferrariis de Groby.
  • Ioh. Roos de Hamelake.
  • Ioh. Nevill de Raby.
  • Ioh. Gray de Codonore.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthin.
  • Tho. de Berkley.
  • Ioh. de Fabsley Chlr.
  • Will. le Zouch de Harringworth.
  • Hugoni Burnell.
  • Rogero Clifford.
  • Ioh. Buttort.
  • Rogero de Scales.
  • Rado de Cromwell.
  • Michael de la Poole.
  • Rado Baroni de Greystock.
  • Will. Botreaux Chlr.
  • Ioh. de Bellomonte.
  • Rob. de Harrigton.
  • Rob. de Willoughby.
  • Thomae Camois Chlr.
  • Ric. Talbot de Blackmore.
  • Ioh. de Clinton.
  • Ioh. de Cobham de Kent.
  • Will. de Dacre.
  • Ioh. le Strange de Knokin.
  • Tho. de Nevill de Halmshyre.
  • Ric. Seymore.
  • Rado Basset de Drayton.
  • Philippo Darcy.
  • Tho. de Morley.
  • Ioh. Burchier.
  • Waltero Fitz-Walter.
  • Ioh. Lovell de Fishmerch.
  • Ioh. de Monteacut.

Symoni de Burleigh Custodi Quinque Portuum.

Anno Nono Richardi Secundi. Rex,* 1.1328 &c. Regi Castellae, &c. apud Westm. post Festum Sancti Luci die Veneris, &c. Teste Rege a∣pud Westm. quinto die Decembris.

  • CHariss. Avunculo Ed. Duci Eborum.
  • Chariss. Avunculo Tho. Duci Al∣bemarliae.
  • Chariss fratri Tho. Com. Cantii.
  • Rado Com. Arundell.
  • Thom. Com. Warr.
  • Hugoni Com. Staff.
  • Ed. de Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Will. de Monteacuto Com. Sa∣rum.
  • Rob. de Vere Com. Oxoniae.
  • Hen. Percie Com. Northumb.
  • Hen. Com. Derby.
  • Tho. de Mowbray. Com. Not∣ting.
  • Mich. de la Poole. Com. Suf∣folke.
  • Iocobo de Audley de Heleigh.
  • Will. Bardolf. de VVermigay.
  • Guidoni de Brian.
  • Ioh. de Clinton.
  • Ioh. le VVare.
  • Henrico le Scroope.
  • Hen. de Ferrariis de Groby.
  • Ioh. Nevell de Raby.
  • ...

Page 308

  • Ioh. Gray de Codonore.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthin.
  • Henrico Fitz Hugh.
  • Ric. de Scroope.
  • Will. la Zouch. de Harringworth.
  • Rogero Clifford.
  • Ioh. Buttort.
  • Rogero de Scales.
  • Rado de Cromwell.
  • Rado de Lumley.
  • Will. de Thorpe.
  • Rado Baroni de Greystock.
  • Will. Botreaux.
  • Ioh. de Bellomonte.
  • Rob. de Harrigton.
  • Rob. de Willoughby.
  • Ioh. de Cliffourd.
  • Ioh. de Cobham de Kent.
  • Will. de Dacre.
  • Ioh. le Strange de Knokin.
  • Tho. de Nevill de Halmshyre.
  • VVill. de Alderburgh.
  • Ric. Seymore.
  • Rado Basset de Drayton.
  • Philippo Darcy.
  • Tho. de Morley.
  • Tho. Bourchier.
  • Waltero Fitz-Walter.
  • Ioh. Lovell de Fishmerch.
  • Ioh. de Monteacuto.
  • Ioh. de Cherlton de Powis.
  • Ric. de Poynings.
  • Tho. Camois Chlr.
  • Ric. Talbot de Blackmore Chlr.
  • Ioh. Devereux.

Symoni de Burleigh Custodi Quinque Portuum.

The PARLIAMENT holden at WEST∣MINSTER the Friday next after the Feast of St. LUKE in the ninth year of the raign of King RICHARD the 2.

[unspec 1] * 1.1329THe same Friday, for that sundry of the Nobles were not come, nor the Sheriffs returned their Writs, the Parlia∣ment by the Kings commandement was adjourned untill the next day, and the same next day it was adjourned un∣till the Munday then ensuing.

On the which Munday Michael de la Poole Earl of Suffolk, and

Page 309

Chancellor of England,* 1.1330 in the presence of the King,* 1.1331 Lords, and [unspec 2] Commons pronounced the cause of the Parliament to be,* 1.1332 how the State of the Realm being assaulted on every side, with most mor∣tall enemies might be defended,* 1.1333 and preserved; the Defence he shewed to consist in four points, whereof two concerned outward, or forrain affairs, and two inward, or affairs within the Realm.

[unspec 3] The one of the inward affairs was touching the Staple,* 1.1334 the o∣ther concerning Money or Coyn.* 1.1335 The first of forrain affairs was, what was to be attempted for defence?* 1.1336 The second how the same War might be nourished, and maintained?

[unspec 4] Touching the Staple,* 1.1337 he thought best, that the same were plan∣ted within the Realm, considering that the Burgesses of Callice,* 1.1338 and other towns beyond the Seas grew very rich thereby, and good towns at home within the Realm were much decayed.* 1.1339 And so much for the Common profit. Touching the King, he affirmed that the Subsidie of Wools yeelded more to the King, when the Staple was kept in England by 1000. marks yearly, than it did now being holden beyond the Seas.* 1.1340 Touching the Coyn he shew∣eth,* 1.1341 that weighing how all Nations much thirsted thereafter, and therefore conveyed much over, wherefore the best was to raise them by raising the value.* 1.1342

[unspec 5] That the Realm was best defended by pursuing the enemy by sharpe War,* 1.1343 and he perswaded by many reasons, that it was better to seek than to be sought, and that a Subsidie was out of necessity to be granted;* 1.1344 which was as manifest as being offered to the King would be plausible: about all which he willed them to consult.* 1.1345

[unspec 6] Receivers of Petitions for England,* 1.1346 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 7] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoygn, and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isls.

[unspec 8] Tryars of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 9] Tryars of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 10] The Lords and Commons granted to the King a Fifteen,* 1.1347 and half a Fifteen, towards the voyage of Iohn King Castell and Por∣tugall,* 1.1348 Duke of Lancaster, and for the safe keeping of the Sea,* 1.1349 and Defence of the Marches.* 1.1350 The voyage of the same King and Duke was appointed into Spain, and agreed by Parliament upon certain considerations, The last being so, as no part of the said Sub∣sidie was otherwise to be disbursed by them.

[unspec 11] It was agreed by Parliament, that the Subsidie of Wool-Fells, * 1.1351 Wools, and Skins granted unto the King, untill the time of Mid∣summer then ensuing, should cease from the same time unto the Feast of St. Peter ad vincula, for that thereby the King should be interrupted for clayming such grant as due. And from the said Feast of St. Peter, they granted the same Subsidy to the King for one whole year to endure.

Page 310

[unspec 12] It is also enacted, that the Staple,* 1.1352 shall be holden in England, in such place as to the King,* 1.1353 and his Councell shall be thought most meet.

[unspec 13] The Duke of Lancaster complaineth by mouth to the King,* 1.1354 Bi∣shops, and Lords in full Parliament, that whereas after the death of Thomas Layhane, who held the Mannor of Latham in the Coun∣tie of Lancaster, of the said Duke in Thonage,* 1.1355 whereby the Man∣nour was seized into the hands of the said Duke of Lancaster, ac∣cording to his Countie Pallatine of Lancaster;* 1.1356 yet notwithstan∣ding Iohn Stanley Knight, in the right of Isabella his wife, Daughter and heir to the said Iohn, had entred, and taken the pro∣fits of the said Mannour without any Livery,* 1.1357 or other suit made in the Chancery of the said Duke,* 1.1358 for which he prayeth remedy. After which upon full advise of the Justices of both Benches,* 1.1359 and others of the Kings learned Councell;* 1.1360 it was declared in the said Parliament, that the entrie of the said Iohn into the Mannour as aforesaid was unlawfull,* 1.1361 and that the said Iohn ought to make suit by Petition or otherwise in the Chancery of the said Duke,* 1.1362 for the Livery of the said Mannour in such case to be sued for.

[unspec 14] Whereas the King at Hounslow lodge in Tividale, Created Ed∣mund Earl of Cambridge,* 1.1363 Duke of Yorke, and to have to him, and to the heirs of his body lawfully begotten, together with 1000. l. out of the Exchecquer untill the King had provided for him in Tayl,* 1.1364 as is aforesaid, Land to the value of 1000. l. The King by whole assent of Parliament confirmeth the same,* 1.1365 by girding a Sword unto him,* 1.1366 and by putting on his head a Cap,* 1.1367 and circle of Gold.

[unspec 15] The like confirmation is made to Thomas late Earl of Bucking∣ham,* 1.1368 and Essex, and Constable of England, being then and there created Duke of Gloucester, of the like estate of Revenue, and Ce∣remonies as is next before.

[unspec 16] The like confirmation is made to Sir Michael de la Poole Knight Chancellor of England,* 1.1369 being at the place aforesaid created Earl of Suffolk, to have to him, and the heirs Males of his body lawful∣ly begotten, with xx. l. of the profits of the Countie aforesaid, together with 500. l. yearly of the Hereditaments of William Uf∣ford late Earl of Suffolk, viz. the Castle, Town, Mannour, and honour of Eyes with the Members of Suff. the hundred of Herts∣mere, and Stowe in Suff. the Farme of 23. l. 6. s. 8. d. out of the Mannour of Combs in Suff. the Mannour of Gesengthorpe in Essex, the Mannor of Canton in Norff. the Mannour of Hangley in Suff. the Mannour of Trendon in Suff. the Mannour of Lowstock, in the hundred of Luddington in Suff. 10. l. yearly, which he should pay to the King for his Mannour of Costesly in Norff. the which confir∣mation was by girding of a sword.* 1.1370

The like confirmation was made to Robert de Vere Earl of Oxford,* 1.1371 whom the King lately before created Marquess of Dublin

Page 311

during his Life,* 1.1372 the old Lands and Dominions of Ireland,* 1.1373 with all proffits, revenews, regalities,* 1.1374 and jurisdictions whatsoever within the same, as ample as the King ought to have the same, and that he should enjoy to him and to his heirs all Conquered Lands by him,* 1.1375 they except the Kings only demesne in deed, or in right: the which Confirmation was made by the Girding of a Sword,* 1.1376 and putting on a Circle of Gold upon his head.* 1.1377

Petitions of the Commons with their Answers.

[unspec 18] THe print touching the observation of sundrie Statutes;* 1.1378 Cap. 1. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 19] The Commons of the Counties of Essex and Hertford, require that the Sheriffs of the same may upon their Oaths be charged,* 1.1379 or discharged of their Accompts.* 1.1380

The King will provide remedie therefore.* 1.1381

[unspec 20] The Commons of Devonshire pray that the Sheriffs of the same may make their Accompts as they did before the time of King E. the first.* 1.1382

The King by advise of the Councell,* 1.1383 will provide remedie there∣fore.

[unspec 21] The Commons of the Counties of Norfolk, and Suffolk, pray that the Sheriffs of the same may be yearly discharged of 153l. 13s. 4d. which they cannot receive by certain particulars there apparent.* 1.1384

The King by advice of his Councell will provide therefore.* 1.1385

[unspec 22] The Commons of the Counties of Nottingham and Darby, make the like request for their Sheriffs,* 1.1386 being yearly charged with 44 l. 2 s. 4 d.* 1.1387

[unspec 23] The King will provide remedie therefore.

[unspec 24] That all persons, as well within the liberties as without, may be contributarie to the payment of the wages of the Knights of the Shire. * 1.1388

It shall be as it hath been used.

That all men upon an inquest of an office found by the Sheriff,* 1.1389 and meaning to traverse the same, may upon suretie found in the Chancery,* 1.1390 take the same in Lease of the King,* 1.1391 and no other, un∣till the right be found.

The Statutes so made shall be kept.

[unspec 25] That the heirs of the Kings Debtors upon extent of their Lands, * 1.1392 for the King may have the same in lease,* 1.1393 doing therefore as others would therein.

[unspec 27] As it,* 1.1394 hath been used, it shall be.

[unspec 28] The print touching villanies;* 1.1395 Cap. 2. agreeth with the Record.

At the request of the Commons it is enacted, to endure untill the next Parliament, that every Ship taken up for the Kings service,* 1.1396

Page 312

shall towards their apparrelling,* 1.1397 take for every quarter 2 s. of every Tun-lighter.

[unspec 29] * 1.1398It is enacted that none of the Commons House shall be appoin∣ted Collector, or Assessor of any the Subsedies now granted.

[unspec 30] They require that the Patent lately made to the Constable of the Tower of London,* 1.1399 whereby the Collector of his Office, taketh Customes of Wines, Oysters, Mussels, Rushes, and other Victuals coming to London by water, may be revoked.

* 1.1400The Petition of the Major, and Commonaltie of London is en∣dorsed.

[unspec 31] It is enacted that the Statute of Purveyors,* 1.1401 and Buyers shall be executed, and that the Justices of the Peace,* 1.1402 shall have power to hear and determine the same.

[unspec 32] That the Statute of the Kings Houshold be yearly viewed,* 1.1403 once, or oftner by the Chancellor,* 1.1404 Treasurer and Keeper of the Privie Seal:* 1.1405 and that the Statutes therefore appointed may be obser∣ved.

* 1.1406The King granteth to the first at his pleasure, and to the second he granteth.

[unspec 33] It is enacted that all Lords, and other Persons, having any possessions on the Marches beyond Trent,* 1.1407 do keep thereupon, sa∣ving that the King may shew favour where the same shall like him.* 1.1408

* 1.1409That such money as remaineth in the Prior of St Iohns of Ie∣rusalems hands, called Responcies, may be converted to the Kings proffit.* 1.1410

[unspec 35] * 1.1411The King willeth that the same be sent by the Covent to Rhodes, to be imployed against the Miscreants.

[unspec 36] * 1.1412That all Captains as well of the Marches as of Callice, Brest, Chirburgh, and elsewhere, may continue them in their Hands, and not let the same to Farm.* 1.1413 It is enacted.

[unspec 37] That Inquisition and redress may be had against such religious persons,* 1.1414 as under the License to purchase 10 l. yearly, do purchase 24 or C l.

The King will be advised.

[unspec 38] * 1.1415That sufficient Suretie of the Sea be provided,* 1.1416 and the Admi∣ralls names known.* 1.1417

The King by advise of his Councell shall provide therefore.* 1.1418

* 1.1419They require to know who shall be the Kings chief Officers,* 1.1420 and Governours of the State.

[unspec 39] The King hath sufficient at this present,* 1.1421 and will change at his pleasure.

That such Patents as are granted unto any Lay-persons,* 1.1422 or se∣cular Priest of any religious dignitie,* 1.1423 may be revoked,* 1.1424 and granted to like of profession,* 1.1425

The Statutes therefore made shall be observed.

* 1.1426The King at the petition of the Commons pardoneth the pay∣ment

Page 313

of Escuage for his voyage into Scotland.* 1.1427

[unspec 41] It is enacted, that the Treasurers appointed for this War,* 1.1428 shall defray no part of the Subsidy now granted, otherwise than to the use of the War.* 1.1429

It is enacted, that all the revenews,* 1.1430 as well in the Exchecquer, as elsewhere, shall be layed up for one whole year, without any di∣minution thereof by any gift.

It is enacted, that the Bishops of Winchester and Exeter, and two Bannerets shall have power to search,* 1.1431 and to take order as well in the Cxxl. Respontions, Scismaticks, and other the Kings debts,* 1.1432 together with the Lords of the Councell.* 1.1433

[unspec 44] That all Clarkes advanced to any Ecclesiast dignities,* 1.1434 or Livings by the King, will grant to the King the first fruits of their Livings,* 1.1435 none otherwise than they would have done to the Pope, being ad∣vanced by him.

It liketh the King, so the Clergie will thereto accord.* 1.1436

[unspec 45] That such as have any Fee of the King,* 1.1437 and serve him in Fee place,* 1.1438 may be appointed to serve the King on the Marches of Scot∣land,* 1.1439 except old, and impotent.

It liketh the King for such as have to live on their money besides the Kings grant.* 1.1440

Note that of the Statutes of the 3.4, and 5. Chapters contained in the printed Book, is no mention made in this Record.* 1.1441

Anno Decimo Richardi Secundi. Rex &c. Avunculo suo Edw. Duci Ebor, &c. Apud Westm. primo die Octobris; Teste Rege apud Osney viii die Augusti.

  • Chariss. avunculo. Tho. Duci Glou∣cester.
  • Chariss. fratri Tho. Com. Cantii.
  • Rico. Com. Arundell.
  • Tho, Com. Ware.
  • Edw. de Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Will. de Monteacuto Com. Sarum.
  • Rob. de Vere Marchioni Dublin.
  • Henr. Percie Com. Northumb.
  • Michaeli de la Poole Com. Suff.
  • Hen. Com. Derby.
  • Tho de Mowbray Com Notting.
  • Nico. de Audley de Heleigh.
  • Iohi. de Fallesly. Chlr.
  • Tho. Camois Chlr.
  • Guidoni de Bryan.
  • ...

Page 314

  • Iohi. de Clinton.
  • Gilberto de Talbot.
  • Iohi. de Ware.
  • Hen. de Scroope Chlr.
  • Hen. de Ferrariis de Groby.
  • Iohi de Roos de Hamelake.
  • Willo.. Nevill de Raby.
  • Iohi. Gray de Codonore.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthin.
  • Hen. Fitz-hugh.
  • Rico. de Scroope.
  • Rico. Talbot de Blackmore.
  • Iohi de Enerenx.
  • Hugoni Burnell.
  • Willo. la Zouch de Harringworth.
  • Rogero Clifford.
  • Rado. de Cromwell.
  • Rado. Lumley.
  • Willo. Thorpe.
  • Rado Baroni de Greystock.
  • Willo. Botteraux Chlr.
  • Iohi. de Bello monte.
  • Robto de Willoughby.
  • Iohi de Clifton.
  • Iohi. de Cobham de Kent.
  • Willo de Dacre.
  • Ioh. de Strange de Knokin.
  • Tho. de Nevill de Halmstryer.
  • Willo. de Aldburgh.
  • Rico. Seymore.
  • Rado Basset de Drayton.
  • Phillippo Darcey.
  • Thomae de Morley.
  • Iohi. de Bourchier.
  • Iohi Lovell de Fishmerch.
  • Iohi de Monteacuto.
  • Iohi. de Cherlton de Powis.
  • Tho. de Berkley.

Simoni de Burleigh Custodi Quinque Portuum.

The Parliament holden at WESTMINSTER, the first o October, in the 10th. year of the Raign of K. Richard 2.

[unspec 1] * 1.1442ON this day Sir Michaell de la Poole Earl of Suffolk, Chancel∣lor of England, by the Kings commandment in the presence of the King,* 1.1443 Lords, and Commons declared, that the principall cause of the Parliament was,* 1.1444 for that upon a Councell late gathered at Oxford,* 1.1445 the King meant in person with an Army royall, to pass into the parts beyond the Seas, the which his purpose of the same continued, it was then to be debated in what wise, and wherewith the King should pass.* 1.1446

* 1.1447He sheweth that four causes moveth the King to pass: The first, for that he might with less charges assail his enemies, than against them to make the defence. The second, to avoyd the reproch blazed of him,* 1.1448 that he durst not pass in person. The third, to purchase his right to the Crown of France.* 1.1449 The fourth, thereby to win Re∣nown and Honour;* 1.1450 And sith the French did daily make themselves strong to invade the Realm,* 1.1451 he wished them to consult thereon,* 1.1452 and for the maintenance of the Laws,* 1.1453 and preservation of the Peace.* 1.1454

[unspec 3] Receivers of Petitions for England,* 1.1455 Ireland, Wales, and Scotland.

Page 315

[unspec 4] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyn, and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isls.

[unspec 5] Tryars of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 6] Tryars of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

Sir Michael de la Poole Earl of Suffolk and Chancellor of Eng∣land,* 1.1456 was accused by the Commons in full Parliament before the King, Bishops, and Lords, and had objected against him six seve∣rall Articles,* 1.1457 The first, and chief of the same, that he purchased Lands to a great value of the King,* 1.1458 during the time that he was Chancellor, in deceit of the King.* 1.1459 The other five seemed of some importance, but were onely quarrels, and little matter.

[unspec 7] To which Accusation the said Earl demanded of the Lords, that sith he was Chancellor of England,* 1.1460 and therefore for the time represented the Kings person in his absence,* 1.1461 whether he should answer without the Kings presence, for things done while he was Chancellor. Secondly, he said that by advice of his Counsell,* 1.1462 he had appointed Sir Richard le Scroope his Brother in Law, to an∣swer for him.* 1.1463 The Lords answered, it was honest, and fit for him to answer for himself,* 1.1464 Whereupon the Earl making Protestation,* 1.1465 that he might adde, or diminish to his answer, that which might be for him honourable by the advice of his Counsell,* 1.1466 they granted thereunto. And to the first, and chief Article, the said Earl an∣swered, that while he was Chancellor, he neither purchased Lands of the King, nor the King gave any to him,* 1.1467 unless he was advan∣ced to be Earl,* 1.1468 but onely by way of exchange,* 1.1469 viz. That the said Earl had Lands of the King to the value of CCCC. marks for the like value of Inheritance, which the said Earl had out of the Cu∣stome of Kingston upon Hull;* 1.1470 whereof some part was assigned to him before he was Chancellor,* 1.1471 and some touched his descent. But Sir Richard le Scroope therein shewed, how the said Earl by his valiant doings in sundry battails, and his worthy behaviour, and Counsell in sundry Offices at home had justly deserved what he had.* 1.1472

[unspec 8] The Commons replying to the answer of the said Earl,* 1.1473 shewed forth his Oath whereto he was sworn being made Chancellor,* 1.1474 the effect whereof was, for doing Justice, observing the Laws, Coun∣selling the King, keeping his secrets, not to suffer any damage, or disherizon to the King or to his Crown, and that by all means he should promote the Kings profit. And hereupon because he confes∣sed the gift of the Lands to him, whilst he was Chancellor, and that during the same time the Exchange was made to the King of good Lands for a casuall Custome,* 1.1475 they inferred, that the same was not for the Kings profit according to his Oath, and therefore pray judgement.* 1.1476 In semblable manner they reply to the answer of the other five Articles, by urging things to the uttermost, and so of every of them prayed judgement. And note that where the King gave to the Earls eldest son the Priorie of St. Anthonies,* 1.1477 for that

Page 316

the Prior of that same was French,* 1.1478 who were against the Pope, and therefore Schismaticks;* 1.1479 another after by the Popes Provi∣sion,* 1.1480 was commended to the said Priorie, being worth 400. marks yearly,* 1.1481 whom the Earl would not suffer to be admitted to the said Priorie, as the Commons surmised, untill he had granted unto the Earl C. l. yearly, and to his Son during their lives.

[unspec 9] * 1.1482Upon which the Commons by their replications to the said Article shew, how Sir William Thorpe,* 1.1483 late Chief Justice of the Kings Bench, was adjudged to death,* 1.1484 and to forfeit his Lands and Goods,* 1.1485 for receiving 20. l. of one for a matter depending before him, in which predicament by urging, they would have the said Earl, for the act next before.

[unspec 10] The Earl rejoyneth to their replication,* 1.1486 and sufficiently proveth that to the Oath was another intendment,* 1.1487 nothing so straightly as they would enforce, and thereby further approveth that notwith∣standing his Oath, he might as he did both lawfully take, and buy.

[unspec 11] * 1.1488To the ninth title before he proveth great difference between Thorpes Case, and his; For that Thorpe for matters depending be∣fore him took rewards, and sold Justice, but in the case of the Prior, he came to the said Earl not as a Judge, but as the Father of his Son, who had the said Priorie, with whom Composition was made as for a thing in debate.

After which Answer, and replication made by the said Earl. The said Earl at the request of the Commons, for the grievous offences against him surmised was arrested by the Kings comman∣dement,* 1.1489 and committed to the keeping of the Constable of Eng∣land,* 1.1490 and after let to Mainprize.

[unspec 13] The judgement against the said Earl was,* 1.1491 that for breach of his Oath conteined in the first Article,* 1.1492 all the said Mannor and He∣reditaments, which he had of the Kings gift contained in the said first Article, should be seized into the Kings hand, to have to him and to his heirs for ever, together with all the mean Profits,* 1.1493 and Issues of the same, saving to the said Earl,* 1.1494 the name and title of an Earl, together with xx. l. yearly granted out of the Profits of the Countie of Suff.

[unspec 14] The like judgement was also given against him,* 1.1495 for the 400. Marks of Land exchanged with the King for so much Revenues out of the Custome of Hull.* 1.1496

[unspec 15] The like judgement was also given against him, for the Man∣nour of Flexfleete exchanged by the King for 50. l. yearly going out of the Custome of Hull.

[unspec 16] The like judgement was given further against him for all the meane Profits, and other commodities by him received, or due to be received for the said Priorie of Saint Anthony.* 1.1497

[unspec 17] And it was further adjudged, that the Charter granted to Dover,* 1.1498 under the great Seal,* 1.1499 though it passed by warrantise, should be re∣voked, and utterly cease.

Page 317

[unspec 18] The Lords, and Commons granted to the King one half Desme,* 1.1500 and one half fifteen, and for Defence of the Realm of every Tun of Wine coming in,* 1.1501 or going out of the Realm iii s. and xii. d. of every pound of Marchandize, except the Staple ware, and the Subsidie of Wools and Staple wares:* 1.1502 They also grant for one year another half of one fifteen upon certain conditions,* 1.1503 viz. that if certain Bishops, Lords, and others there named, and appointed to be Commissioners for the redress of enormities,* 1.1504 do cause the King by their Inventions to be supplyed by their Profits, that then their latter grant to stay, upon condition those persons there named to be of the continuall Councell should not be removed,* 1.1505 and have their said Commissions repealed; and that the same their grant,* 1.1506 and conditions be exemplified under the great Seal,* 1.1507 of every Shire freely.

Petitions of the Commons with their Answers.
[unspec 19]

IT is enacted that the great Charter,* 1.1508 the Charter of the Forrest,* 1.1509 and all other Statutes be observed without any Patent to the con∣trary,* 1.1510 saving to the King his Prerogative.* 1.1511

[unspec 20] They require, that the King will appoint certain of his Chief Officers,* 1.1512 the Chancellor,* 1.1513 Treasurer,* 1.1514 Keeper of the Privy Seal,* 1.1515 and Steward of his Houshold,* 1.1516 and that certain may be appointed to be of his great Couucell for one year.* 1.1517

The King granteth, and touching his Steward of his houshold,* 1.1518 he will appoint with the advice of his Counsell.* 1.1519

And note that more than this last Act is no menti∣on made of the first Act in print of this year.

[unspec 27] That no Cardinall,* 1.1520 nor other Alien do enjoy within this Realm any Prebend or other Benefice. * 1.1521

The Statutes therefore made shall be observed.

It is enacted that the Statute touching Priors,* 1.1522 and possessions of Aliens shall continue without repeale.

[unspec 22] [unspec 28] It is enacted, that all the liberties granted to the town of great Yarmouth shall be confirmed,* 1.1523 notwithstanding any repeale; pro∣vided alwaies that all manner of persons as well Aliens, as Demi∣zenes, may lawfully buy and sell Herrings,* 1.1524 and them carry away within the same Town, and Port, at their pleasures, during the Fair there.

[unspec 24] That the Statutes whereby the Justices of one Bench,* 1.1525 and the other should take no reward,* 1.1526 nor be of any mans Fee, may be ob∣served.

The King hath,* 1.1527 and will charge such Justices,* 1.1528 to Minister right, and will punish the contrary, and therefore willeth that all Statutes made touching them, and the Barons of the Exchecquer be made void.* 1.1529

Page 318

[unspec 25] * 1.1530That Inquisition may be made in every County of Liberties granted to any person,* 1.1531 and of the value, so as upon returne of the same every Sheriff may be discharged of the same values.* 1.1532

* 1.1533The King will provide remedy by the advice of his Councell.* 1.1534

That no Protection to delay any man be granted.* 1.1535

[unspec 26] That no man do carry any Victualls into Scotland or elsewhere by safe conduct or otherwise.* 1.1536

[unspec 27] The King granteth with speciall Licence.* 1.1537

That there may be no more Serjeants at Arms,* 1.1538 than have been heretofore, and that for doing otherwise than they should, they may be expelled.* 1.1539

[unspec 28] The Statutes of the Kings houshold shall be observed.

That no prorogation be granted from henceforth in Assize of Novell Dissesin,* 1.1540 or other Plea of Land in delay of the party.* 1.1541

[unspec 29] If the same be demanded the King will be advised before he grant.

That every owner of a Ship serving the King,* 1.1542 may have for eve∣ry Quarters service of the same Ship iii s iiii d. of every tun weight.

[unspec 30] The King hath committed the same to his Councell to be con∣sidered of.* 1.1543

That all Bishops, and Lords having their Resiants within the Counties of York,* 1.1544 Gumberland, and VVestmorland, may abide there upon a great pain.

The King will request, and charge them so to do.

* 1.1545That all Grants of Comptrollers of Ports for life may be revo∣ked,* 1.1546 and not the like hereafter granted.

They upon their Examinations shall continue hereafter, and for their continuances, the King will provide therefore.

[unspec 33] * 1.1547That all Charters,* 1.1548 and Patents made in the time of the last Chancellor,* 1.1549 may be repealed by this Parliament.

The King granteth thereto by the advice of his Councell.* 1.1550

[unspec 34] The Archbishop of Canterbury,* 1.1551 being appointed among other Lords by Commission to view the State of the Realm,* 1.1552 and being moved to answer for the execution of the same, as all other Lords were, maketh a long Protestation, entred by word, the ef∣fect whereof was; That for as much as he and his Predecessors time out of minde, had the Prerogative that they should,* 1.1553 and ought to be in all the Councels and Parliaments of the Prince and of the Realm, and ought not to be sworn to any inferior unto the Pope,* 1.1554 and thereby ought not to be sworn, yet of his meer good will, sa∣ving the same his Prerogative,* 1.1555 he taketh upon him the Oath.

[unspec 35] * 1.1556The King in full Parliament by his own mouth maketh open Protestation, that for any thing which was done in the same Par∣liament, he would not turne it to the Prejudice of him or of his Crown,* 1.1557 but that the Prerogative of him and his Crown might be saved.* 1.1558

[unspec 36] * 1.1559It is to be remembred that this Parliament made an end on Wed∣nesday the 20th. of November.

Page 319

Anno Vndecimo Richardi Secundi. Rex, &c. Ed. Duci Eborum, &c. apud Westm. Cro. Purifi∣cationis Mariae; Teste Rege apud Windsor xvii. Die Decembris.

  • CHariss. Avunculo Tho. Du∣ci Gloucestriae.
  • Chariss. Consanguineo Regis Rob. Duci Hiber.
  • Chariss. Fratri Regis Thom. Com. Cantii.
  • Dilecto & Confanguineo Ric. Com. Arundell.
  • Tho. de Bellocampo Com. War.
  • Ed. de Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Will. de Monteacuto Com. Sarum.
  • Hen. de Percie Com. Northum.
  • Hen. Com. Derby.
  • Tho. de Mowbray Com. Norff. & Marescal Angliae.
  • Iacobo de Audley de Heleigh.
  • Ioh. de Fallesley Chlr.
  • Tho. Camois.
  • Guid. de Bryan.
  • Ioh. de Clinton.
  • Ric. Talbot de Godricastle.
  • Ioh. de War.
  • Ric. le Scroope Chlr.
  • Hen. de Ferrariis de Groby.
  • Ioh. Roos de Hamelake.
  • Ioh. de Nevell de Robie.
  • Ioh. Gray de Codonore.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthin.
  • Hen. Fitz-hugh.
  • Ric. le Scroope.
  • Ric. Talbot de Blackmore Chlr.* 1.1560
  • Ioh Deureeux.
  • Hugo Burnell.
  • Will. la Zouch de Harringworth.
  • Rogero Clifford.
  • Rado Cromwell.
  • Rado de Lumbley.
  • Will. de Thorpe.
  • Rado Baroni de Greystock.
  • Will. Botreaux Chlr.
  • Ioh. de Bellomonte.
  • Rob. de Harrington.
  • Rob. de Willoughby.
  • Ioh. de Clinton.
  • Ioh. de Cobham de Kent.
  • Ioh. Beauchampe de Ridermi••••.
  • Will. Dacr.
  • Ioh. le Strange de Knokin.
  • Tho de Nevill de Halmshyre.
  • Will. de Aldburg.
  • Rico Seymore.
  • Rado Basset de Drayton.
  • Phillippo Darcey.
  • Thomae de Morley.
  • Ioh. de Bourchier.
  • Ioh. Lovell de Fishmerch.
  • Ioh. de Monteacuto.
  • Ioh. de Cherlton de Powis.
  • Tho. de Berkley.
  • Ioh. de Wells.
  • Philippo le de Spencer.

Simoni de Burley, Custodi Quinque Portuum.

Page 320

Anno Vndecimo Richardi Secundi. De essendo ad Parliamentum.
  • * 1.1561REx, &c. Avunculo suo
  • Tho. Duci. Gloucestriae.
  • Chariss. fratri Rs. Tho. Com. Cantii.
  • Rico Com. Arundell.
  • Thom. Com. Warr.
  • Edw. de Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Will. de Monteacuto Com. Sa∣rum.
  • Hen. de Percie Com. Northumb.
  • Hen. Com. Derby.
  • Tho. de Mowbray. Com. Norff. Marresc. Angliae.
  • Nico. de Audley de Heleigh.
  • Ioh. de Fallesley Chlr.
  • Tho. Camois Chlr.
  • Guidoni de Brian.
  • Ioh. de Clinton.
  • Rico. Talbot de Greystock.
  • Ioh. de Roos de Hamelake.
  • Ioh. de Nevill de Rabie.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.
  • Hen. Fitz-Hugh.
  • Ric. le Scroope.
  • Ioh. Devereux.
  • Hugo Burnell.
  • Will. la Zouch de Harringworth.
  • Rogero Clifford.
  • Rado Cromwell.
  • Rado Lumley.
  • Will. Thorpe.
  • Rado Baroni de Graystock.
  • Ioh. de Bellomonte.
  • Rob. de Harrington.
  • Rob. de Willoughby.
  • Ioh. de Cobham de Kent.
  • Ioh. de le Strange de Knokin.
  • Tho. de Nevill de Halmshyre.
  • Ric. Seymore.
  • Rado Basset de Drayton.
  • Philippo Dacry.
  • Tho. Morley.
  • Ioh. Bourchier.
  • Ioh Lovell de Fishmerch.
  • Ioh. Cherlton de Powis.
  • Tho. de Berkley Chlr.

Page 321

The Parliament holden at WESTMINSTER the Munday after the Purification of our Lady, in the eleventh year of the raign of King RICHARD the second.

[unspec 1] THe same day Thomas Bishop of Ely Chancellor of England by the Kings commandement declared very wisely,* 1.1562 & eloquently. the cause of the Parliament;* 1.1563 viz. by what means the great troubles grew within the Realm,* 1.1564 for want of good Government,* 1.1565 might be appeased, the King better counselled,* 1.1566 the Realm better governed,* 1.1567 Peace better observed,* 1.1568 the laws more straightly maintained,* 1.1569 Justice more indifferently ministred,* 1.1570 Misdemeanors more severely puni∣shed,* 1.1571 and Well-doers the better cherished; How also the Realm might be best defended,* 1.1572 how the Sea kept,* 1.1573 the Marches of Scot∣land well guarded,* 1.1574 and the parts of Guienne valiantly acquitted,* 1.1575 whereof some part was then besiedged, and how the charges a∣bout these exploits might most easily be levied.* 1.1576

Receivers of the Petitions for England, Ireland, Wales, and Scotland.

Receivers of Petitions for Gascoin, and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isles.

[unspec 2] Triars of Petitions for England &c. as above.

Triars of Petitions for Gascoin &c. as above.* 1.1577

[unspec 3] [unspec 4] After this Thomas Duke of Gloucester,* 1.1578 kneeling before the King, said, that he understood how that the King was informed, [unspec 5] that he went about to depose the King, and to make himself King; [unspec 6] wherefore he offered there to declare and shew his Estate in that behalf, as the Lords of the Parliament would award;* 1.1579 whereupon the King said openly in the Parliament,* 1.1580 that he thought that the said Duke was nothing faultie, and therefore held him excused.

[unspec 7] In the Parliament all the Lords, as well Spirituall as Temporal, being present, claimed their Liberties,* 1.1581 and Franchises; viz. that all weightie matters in the same Parliament which should be after moved,* 1.1582 touching the Peeres of the Land,* 1.1583 ought to be determined and judged, and discussed by the course of the Parliament,* 1.1584 and not by the Civill Law,* 1.1585 nor yet by the Common Laws of the Land used in other more Courts of the Realm;* 1.1586 the which clayme and liberties the King most willingly allowed, and granted thereto in full Parliament.

[unspec 8] In full Parliament also the 5. Lords Appellants;* 1.1587 viz. Tho. Duke of Gloucester, Henry Earl of Darby, Rich. Earl of Arundell, Tho. Earl of Worcester, and Thomas Earl Marshall, made their open protestations,* 1.1588 that whatsoever they attempted, touching their Ap∣peal,* 1.1589 and Suit in this Parliament or before, they, and their par∣takers did the same, chiefly to the honour of God,* 1.1590 the ayde and

Page 322

safetie of the King,* 1.1591 the Realm, and their own Lives.

[unspec 9] In this Parliament the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury made openly solemne protestation for himself * 1.1592 and the whole Clergie of his Province entred by word.* 1.1593 The effect whereof was; that albeit, he might lawfully be present at all their Parliaments, yet for that in this Parliament matters of Treason were to be intreated off,* 1.1594 where∣at by the Canonical Law,* 1.1595 they might not be present: they there∣fore absented themselves,* 1.1596 saving their liberties therein other∣wise.

[unspec 10] The like protestations did the Bishops of Durham and Carlile make.

[unspec 11] * 1.1597On Tusday the 10 th. of March, being the 26 th. day of this Parliament, the Lords and Commons granted to the King one Half Desme, and half Fifteenth for the defence of the Sea,* 1.1598 so as the same be thereon only imployed: and so as the same be not made, or taken for an example, being given before the end of the Parliament: whereby any Subsidy should be hereafter demanded before the end of the Parliament.* 1.1599

[unspec 12] On Friday the 20 th. of March, and the 36 th. day of the Parli∣ament, the Lords and Commons granted to the King in defence of the Realm,* 1.1600 and safetie of Merchandize, 3 s. of every Tun of Wine,* 1.1601 and 12 d. of every pound of Merchandize, except of Staple Ware: and also they granted to the King, the Subsidy of Staple Ware.

[unspec 13] The same day, all the Lords,* 1.1602 Bishops, and Commons, were openly sworne in Parliament, upon the Cross of Canterbury, that they should see the Peace kept, that they should live and dy in the quarrell,* 1.1603 and defence of the bodies of the 5. Lords named, Tit. 8. if any thing were against them attempted, saving their allegiance to the King,* 1.1604 and their due obedience to his Prerogative and Laws.* 1.1605

The same Friday, for that Easter approached,* 1.1606 the Parliament by Common assent of the whole estates was continued from the said Friday untill Monday next after the Quindene of Easter then en∣suing, and thereupon Writs were made to all the Lords summo∣ned to the Parliament,* 1.1607 to be then there.

[unspec 15] On Monday the same Parliament revived his course according to the request of the Lords and Commons.* 1.1608

[unspec 61] On Tuseday the 2. day of Iune, being the 30 th. of that Par∣liament, the Lords and Commons granted to the King in defence of the Realm, one Subsidy of Wooll,* 1.1609 Skins, and Wooll-fells car∣ryed forth of the Realm,* 1.1610 viz. of every sack of Wooll over and a∣bove the old custome of 6 s. 8 d. and 44 s. 4 d. of Denizens, and of Strangers,* 1.1611 46 s. 8 d. of every Last of skins over the custome of one Mark, 4 l. 6 s. 8 d. of Denizens 4 l. 13 s. 4 d. of Strangers of every CC Wooll-fells,* 1.1612 over the old custome of 6 s. 8 d. of Aliens for one whole year, upon condition that the said Lords named in Tit. 8. may receive the &c. in manner of this grant, and Subsidy

Page 323

untill they have levyed the 20000l. towards their charges, layed out for the honour and safety of the King, and of the Realm.

[unspec 17] They also grant unto the King for one whole year, as is contai∣ned before in Tit 1.* 1.1613

[unspec 18] The King by Parliament granted to Dame Anne,* 1.1614 the late Wife of Sir Iames Barnes Kt. the Mannour of West-Horkey, with the ap∣purtenances in Surrey, being by the forfeiture of the said Sir Iames,* 1.1615 untill she were marryed, or otherwise advanced freely.

[unspec 19] The King also by the like assent, granted to Sir William Ful∣thorpe Kt. his Father, and being in the Kings hands to have the same Annuity,* 1.1616 during the life of the said Sir Roger.

[unspec 20] The King by like assent,* 1.1617 granted to Dame Katherine daughter of the Earl of Staff. deceased, and to Michaell de la Poole, the Son of her Husband, certain Mannours in the Counties of Lincolne, and Not. the which Sir Michael de la Poole his Father, late Earl of Suffolk, long before any forfeiture had given the said Dame Kathe∣rine, and to her said Husband, and to the Heirs of their two bodyes lawfully begotten; the which grant the King made at the request of the Earl of Warw. and other Lords,* 1.1618 Cosins, and Allies of the said Dame Katherine.

[unspec 21] The King at the request of the 5. Lords,* 1.1619 Appellants; Tit. 8. gran∣ted to ayde Ieffrey Martin Cleark of the Crown,* 1.1620 and at the request of the Commons granted to ayde Iohn de Scardeburgh.* 1.1621

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 22] THat the Parliament may be holden in the Quindena of Michael∣mas then ensuing.* 1.1622

The King will be advised.* 1.1623

That no person do intermeddle about the Kings person,* 1.1624 or affairs of the Realm, other than those that be appointed by those of the Parliament,* 1.1625 or other than such as be assigned by the Lords of the continuall Councell.* 1.1626

That those Lords may remove all persons in the Kings Houshold,* 1.1627 and place others as they think, that those Lords be sworn,* 1.1628 as in the oath there is contained.

To the first the King granteth:* 1.1629 to the second upon proof of any ones unworthiness about his person,* 1.1630 and declaration to him made, he shall be removed, and others placed.

[unspec 24] The effect of the aforesaid Oath was,* 1.1631 that he should by no means suffer any Judgment, Ordinance, or Statute made in this Parliament to be repealed at any time to come,* 1.1632 that he should see the Laws observed,* 1.1633 and the Peace kept. * 1.1634

That no hereditaments,* 1.1635 or other profits then escheated to

Page 324

the King be granted to any during the Wars, and that no Person do attempt to crave any of the same, but that the same be imployed to the Kings best profit.* 1.1636

* 1.1637The King granteth, except Offices and Bayliwicks,* 1.1638 and such gifts as he hath made in the Parliament, so as all men that do pre∣tend any title of any thing forfeited, do therefore sue to the Coun∣cell* 1.1639

[unspec 25] That the Queen do pay xiii l. to the Kings Houshold,* 1.1640 as the late Queen that dyed did, or otherwise according to the rate of the Dower.

* 1.1641The King willeth the same according to the advise of himself, and of his Councell.* 1.1642

[unspec 26] That such Impositions as are gathered by the Popes Bulls of Vo∣lumus & Imponimus,* 1.1643 of the translations of the Bishops, and such like, may be imployed upon the Kings War against the Scismaticks of Scotland:* 1.1644 and that such as bring into the Realm the like Bulls or Novelties, may be reputed for Traytors.

The King granteth, that no such Impositions be to the charge of the people,* 1.1645 and will write to the Pope, to stay such Novel∣ties.

[unspec 27] That the two half Desmes granted by the Clergie of the Pro∣vince of York,* 1.1646 may be speedily levyed, and that none do save the denyers of the same, upon pain to be out of the Kings protecti∣on.

* 1.1647The one half Desme is granted, and for the other, the King hath written, for whom the King will ordain punishment, if they refuse to pay.

[unspec 28] That all the Bohemians,* 1.1648 and others then such as be by the Coun∣cell appointed to serve the Queen,* 1.1649 may depart the Realm by Mid∣summer ensuing, on pain to be out of the Kings protection.

* 1.1650The King willeth that they be warned by the Chancellor,* 1.1651 Stew∣ard,* 1.1652 or Chamberlain,* 1.1653 by that time to avoyd the Realm.

The print touching Merchants selling;* 1.1654 Cap. 7. agreeth in effect with the Record, but not in form.

[unspec 29] [unspec 30] The print touching Annuities granted by the King;* 1.1655 Cap. 8. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 31] The print touching Impositions on Staple Ware;* 1.1656 Cap. 9. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 32] That regard may be had to all such Sheriffs as are over-charged upon their Accompts,* 1.1657 and that all Gaoles let out by Patent may be rejoyned by the Sheriffs.* 1.1658

[unspec 33] * 1.1659For regard of the Sheriffs, the King granteth to his Councell power to pardon,* 1.1660 as to them shall seem good between this and the next Parliament, and to the Gaoles they will be advised.

[unspec 34] The print touching letters of the Signet, or Privie Seal;* 1.1661 Cap. 10. agreeth with the Record.

The print touching the place where Assizes,* 1.1662 or Gaole-deliveries

Page 325

shall be; Cap. 21. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 35] It is enacted that the 5 Lords Appellants shall receive 23 l. as is contained before 11.16.* 1.1663

[unspec 36] The King at the request of the Commons granteth pardon to the Citizens of London,* 1.1664 of all Treasons, Fellonies, and other offences of loss of life, except Iohn Northampton Draper, Iohn Moore, and Richard Northbury Mercers, saving to the King all For∣feitures and Escheates,* 1.1665 and that such as will have pardon do pur∣sue therefore their Charters.* 1.1666

[unspec 37] The print touching the Attainder of the Arch-Bishop of York, * 1.1667 and others, Cap. 1. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 38] The print touching the affirmation of Judgment against the parties aforesaid;* 1.1668 Cap. 3 agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 39] The print hath no pardon by grant,* 1.1669 or procured to any the par∣ties aforesaid; Cap. 4. and agreeth with the Record as before.

[unspec 40] That no man shall be impared of any misgovernance about the Kings person,* 1.1670 other than be such as are there named; Cap. 2. agreeth with the Record as above.

That the Staple of woolls may be removed from Midleborough unto Callice before Michaelmas ensuing,* 1.1671 and that the Bullion may be there.* 1.1672

[unspec 41] The King is willing that the Lords of his own Councell,* 1.1673 with others have power by this Parliament to appoint the same at Callice or elsewhere.

It is enacted, that the Chancellor,* 1.1674 and Keeper of the Privie,* 1.1675 Seale, shall have power to Survey the Courts of the Chancery,* 1.1676 both Benches, the Exchecquer, and the Receipts, to remove such Officers as therein be not fit,* 1.1677 and others to place in the same.

[unspec 42] It is enacted that no Comptroller,* 1.1678 or Wayer of any Ports within the Realm do enjoy their said Offices,* 1.1679 but during their good behaviour at the Kings pleasure.* 1.1680

[unspec 43] That the King will have due consideration of the great charges sustained by the Bishop of Elye,* 1.1681 Chancellor of England to the great decay of the possessions, Houses and store of Charls of York, where∣to the said Chancellor is translated; whereunto the King by the mouth of his Steward, promised to consider the same to their con∣tentations.

[unspec 44] The King at the request of the Commons createth Sir Iohn Hol∣land his Brother to be Earl of Huntington,* 1.1682 by girding him with a Sword;* 1.1683 to have the same honour, and style to him and the Males begotten of the bodies of him, and Elizabeth his wife, with 20. l. of the profits of the said County of Huntington; He also giveth to the said Iohn and his Heirs begotten of the body of the said Eli∣zabeth Land by year, with the said 20. l. and other Lands

Page 326

to him before time given; in which grant are recited, the Letters Patents the King delivered in full Parliamnt to the said Earl,* 1.1684 and him committed to sit among the Peers in the Parliament.* 1.1685

[unspec 45] They require, that the Lords Merchers of the North may re∣maine and dwell upon Castles,* 1.1686 and other places upon the Marches, saying, that if it were so, the King would save great charges.* 1.1687

The King answered, that he would have the Lords to doe as their Ancestors had done,* 1.1688 in the time of his Progenitors.

[unspec 46] The Commons require,* 1.1689 the King, that it would please him to renew his Oath made at his Coronation,* 1.1690 and that Bishops, Lords, and Commons may onely swear to him according to the Oath ensuing.* 1.1691

[unspec 47] Whereupon on Wednesday the third of Iune being the 120 th. day of the Parliament, after a Mass of the Holy Ghost in the Church of Westminster,* 1.1692 and a Sermon made by the Archbishop of Canterbury,* 1.1693 the King reneweth his Oath with great solemnitie in the said Church of Westminster,* 1.1694 the Bishops, Lords, and Com∣mons beholding the same, At which time the Bishops did their Feal∣tie to the King,* 1.1695 and the Lords their Homage,* 1.1696 who with the Com∣mons were then sworne openly as ensueth.* 1.1697

[unspec 48] The effect of the Oath was,* 1.1698 that they by no means should suffer any Judgement, Ordinance, or Statute made in the Parliament to be repealed,* 1.1699 that they should see the good Laws and Customs of the Realm to be maintained,* 1.1700 and Peace kept.* 1.1701

After which done, the Archbishop, and other Bishops pro∣nouncd a solemn Excommunication against all breakers of the same.* 1.1702

[unspec 49] [unspec 50] On Thursday the fourth of Iune, the Lords yeilded most hum∣ble thanks to the King for his great Justice done;* 1.1703 at what time the King by his Chancellor gave them hearty thanks for their Grants to him made.* 1.1704 And thus the said Chancellor willing the Knights and Burgesses to sue forth their Writs for their Fees,* 1.1705 the Parlia∣ment ended.* 1.1706

Touching the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixt Chapters in Print of this year is no mention made in this Record.* 1.1707

Page 327

Anno Duodecimo Richardi ecundi. Rex,* 1.1708 &c. Avnculo suo d. Duci bor. &c. salutm. a∣pud Cntb &c Cro. Nativitat. Mariae prox. fu∣tur: &c. Teste Rege apud Oxon. xxviii. Die Julii.

  • CHariss. Avunculo suo Tho. Duci Gloucestriae.
  • Chariss. fratri Regis Tho. Com. Cantii.
  • Chariss. fratri Regis Ioh. Holland Com. Huntington.
  • Dilecto & fideli Consanguineo Ric. Com. Arundell.
  • Tho. Com. Warr.
  • Ed. de Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Will. de Monteacuto Com. Sarum.
  • Hen. Percie Com. Northumb.
  • Hen. Com. Darbie.
  • Thom. de Mowbray Com. Maresc. & Nottingh.
  • Ric. de Audley de Heleigh.
  • Ioh. de Falesley Chlr.
  • Tho. Camois Chlr.
  • Guid. de Bryan.
  • Ioh. de Clinton.
  • Ric. Talbot de Godrackcastle.
  • Ioh. le Ware.
  • Hen. le Scroope.
  • Ioh. Roos de Hamelake.
  • Ioh. Nevill de Raby.
  • Ioh. Gray de Codonore.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.
  • Hen. Fitz-hugh.
  • Ric. Scroope.
  • Ioh. Deureeux.
  • Hugo Burnell.
  • Will. la Zouch de Harringworth.
  • Rogero Clifford.
  • Rado de Cromwell.
  • Rado Lumley.
  • Will. de Thorpe.
  • Rado Baroni de Greystock.
  • Will. Botterax Chlr.
  • Ioh. de Bellomonte.
  • Rob. de Harrington.
  • Rob. de Willoughby.
  • Ioh. de Clifton.
  • Ioh. de Cobham de Kent.
  • Will. de Dacre.
  • Ioh. de Strange de Knokin.
  • Tho. de Nevill de Halmshyre.
  • Ric. Seymore.
  • Rado. Basset de Drayton.
  • Phillippo de Darcey.
  • Tho de Morley.
  • Ioh. Lovell de Fishmerch.
  • Ioh. de Monteacuto.
  • Ioh. de Cherlton de Powis.
  • Tho. de Berkley.
  • Ioh. de Welles.
  • Philippo de le Dispencer.

Ioh. Devereux Custodi Quinque Portuum.

Page 328

Anno decimo tertio Richardi Secundi. Rex &c. Joh. Duci Lancastriae,* 1.1709 &c. apud Westm. die Lu∣nae post Festum Sci. Hillarii, Teste Rege apud Redding Sexto die Decembris.

  • CHariss. Avunculo suo Ed. Duci Gloucestriae.
  • Chariss. Fratri. Tho. Com Cantii.
  • Chariss. fratri Ioh. Holland Com. Huntington.
  • Ric. Com. Arundell.
  • Tho. Com. Warr.
  • Ed. de Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Will. de Monteacuto Com. Sarum.
  • Hen. de Percie Com. Northum.
  • Tho. de Mowbray. Com. Maresc. & Notting.
  • Rico. Audley de Heleigh.
  • Ioh de Fallesley Chlr.
  • Tho. Camois Chlr.
  • Tho. de Morley.
  • Ioh. Bourchier.
  • Ioh Lovell de Fishmerch.
  • Ioh. de Cherlton de Powis.
  • Ioh. de Clinton.
  • Ric. Talbot de Greystock.
  • Ioh de Warr.
  • Hen. de Scroope.
  • Ioh. Roos de Hamelake.
  • Rado Nevill de Rabie.
  • Ioh. Gray de Codonore.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthin.
  • Hen. Fitz-hugh.
  • Ric. le Scroope.
  • Ioh. Devereux.
  • Hugo Burnell.
  • Will. la Zouch de Harringworth.
  • Tho. de Clifford.
  • Rado de Cromwell.
  • Rado Lumley.
  • Will. Thorpe.
  • Rado Baroni de Graystock.
  • Will. Botreaux.
  • Ioh. de Bellomonte.
  • Rob. Harrington.
  • Rob. de Willoughby.
  • Ioh de Cobham de Kent.
  • Will Dacre.
  • Ioh. de Strange de Knokin.
  • Tho Nevill de Halmshyre.
  • Rico. Seymore.
  • Rado Basset de Drayton.
  • Tho. Darcey.
  • Tho. de Morley.
  • Ioh. Bourchier.
  • Ioh. Lovell de Fishmerch.
  • Ioh. de Monteacuto.
  • Ioh. de Cherlton de Powis.
  • Tho de Berkley.
  • Ioh de Wells.
  • Philippo le Dispencer.
  • Almarico de St. Amand.

Ioh. Devereux Custodi Quinque Portuum.

Page 329

The Parliament holden at WESTMINSTER the Mun∣day next after the Feast of St. HILLARIE in the thirteenth year of the Raign of King RICHArD the Second.

[unspec 1] ON the same Munday being the eleventh day of Ianu∣ary, William de Wickham Bishop of Winchester, and Chancellor of England,* 1.1710 by the Kings commandement declared before him, and the whole Estates,* 1.1711 how the King now being come to more full age,* 1.1712 meant the better to see his people governed, and that as well the Clergy as the Temporallitie should enjoy all their Liberties;* 1.1713 He further sheweth how the King being environed with his enemies of France,* 1.1714 Spain and Guienne on the one part,* 1.1715 and of Scotland,* 1.1716 and Ireland on the other,* 1.1717 was now to consult in what wise Peace,* 1.1718 or Defence might be taken with them.* 1.1719 And how ayde to sustain the charges thereof,* 1.1720 might be levied of the Lords and Commons, without which it would not be a∣voyded.

[unspec 2] Receivers of Petitions for England,* 1.1721 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 3] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoine, and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isls.

[unspec 4] Tryars of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 5] Tryars of Petitions for Gascoine, &c. as above.

[unspec 6] On the twentieth day of Ianuary, the fourth day of the Par∣liament the Bishop of Winchester being Chancellor,* 1.1722 and the Bi∣shop of St. Davids being Treasurer,* 1.1723 with all the Lords of the great Councell,* 1.1724 except the Clarke of the Privy Seal,* 1.1725 prayed the King to be discharged of their said Offices,* 1.1726 and to have others therein placed. At which time the Chancellor gave up to the King the great Seal,* 1.1727 and the Treasurer the Keys of the Exchec∣quer,* 1.1728 the which the King received, and them discharged, together with the Lords of the great Councell;* 1.1729 who being discharged, re∣quired openly in the Parliament, that every person would com∣plain of any thing unduly done by them.* 1.1730 The Commons required respit of answer untill the next day,* 1.1731 At which time they with the Lords upon demand, affirmed all to be well done.

Whereupon the King recharged those Officers by delivering the great Seal to the said Bishop of Winchester,* 1.1732 and the Keys of the Treasury to the said Bishop of St. Davids,* 1.1733 and received those to be his Councellors, which were before, with his Uncles the Dukes of Lancaster, and Gloucester, with Protestation for any act then done, he would at his pleasure take, or refuse his Councellors aforesaid; All of which said Officers, and Councellors were then sworn in Parliament faithfully to Counsell the King.* 1.1734

Page 330

[unspec 8] For certain causes shewed in Parliament, it was enacted that no man should be impannelled, or returned in the Assize of Novell Disein,* 1.1735 granted by Walter Parke of Upton Escanda••••ore before the Justices of Assize in &c. against Ioan Prioress of Detford,* 1.1736 and her Under-Tenants in Ashton, St. George of Ashton Bevell, nor in any Inquest to be taken in a writ of Trespass by the said Walter before the Justices of the Common Place against Henry Green Knight, and the said Prioress for Trespass done at Upton Escanda∣more, unless he have Lands and Tenements, to the value of 40 l. a year at the least.* 1.1737

[unspec 9] * 1.1738The 26th day of Ianuary, Iohn Mandonor Cleark, was charged openly in Parliament, that he should not pass, nor send over to Rome,* 1.1739 nor attempt to do any thing there touching the Arch-De∣conry of Durham,* 1.1740 in prejudice of the King,* 1.1741 or of his Laws,* 1.1742 or of the partie presented thereto by the King, on perill of that might ensue.

[unspec 15] Iohn Choungeor complainant against Sir Robert Knowles Knight: for that he infeoffed the said Sir Robert of certain his Lands, untill certain money was to him payed,* 1.1743 which was done, and that the said Iohn could not have his Land: whereupon by Writ the said Sir Robert appeared in Parliament,* 1.1744 both of which parties being then heard, for that the matter seemed to be determinable at the Com∣mon-Law,* 1.1745 the same parties were remitted thereto.

[unspec 11] It was enacted that upon deliverance of such as were appealed for the death of Iohn Bowceby Cleark in Lincoln,* 1.1746 none should be returned unless he might freely dispend 40 l. by the year at least.

[unspec 12] Upon complaint of the Bishop,* 1.1747 Deane & Chapter of Lincoln,* 1.1748 for that they could never by distress, or other means come to their rents in the same Town of Lincoln, by reason of the Liberties granted to the said Town,* 1.1749 whereby the Major and Townsmen having the Try∣all of all such matters before them,* 1.1750 kept them from their right. A Writ was directed to the Major and Bayliffs of the said Town,* 1.1751 to appear at a certain day before the Lords,* 1.1752 and to have full authori∣ty from the whole Commonaltie of the same, for abiding their de∣terminations therein: at which day the said Major and Bayliffs appeared in proper persons,* 1.1753 and for that they brought not with them full power from the said Commonaltie;* 1.1754 they were adjudged unto Contempt.* 1.1755

[unspec 13,] And it was further enacted, that in Assizes,* 1.1756 Juries,* 1.1757 and all other Inquests which should be taken between partie and partie, before the Major & Bayliffs, that for the same time shall be: if any of the said parties would complain of a false Verdict thereby given,* 1.1758 they should have the Attaint to them granted,* 1.1759 and the Record by Writ shall be sent into the Kings Bench,* 1.1760 or Common Place:* 1.1761 and that in all such Attaints the Sheriffs return Forraigners of the said Countie,* 1.1762 without sending to the said Citie;* 1.1763 the which Jurie the Justices shall take notwithstanding any libertie to the said Citie granted.

Page 331

[unspec 14] The Chancellor and Schollers of the Universitie of Cambridg, * 1.1764 by their Petition require,* 1.1765 that they, their Ministers and Servants,* 1.1766 be not put to answer of any Treason or Fellonie,* 1.1767 or other breach of Law before the Major and Bayliffs of the same Town: and that up∣on the Tryall of all such offences,* 1.1768 the Sheriffs do return For∣raigners o the same County, and none of the Town, or Suburbes; The Major and Bayliffs were commanded as in Tit. 12. before: They accordingly appear, but brought no Warrant from the Com∣monaltie of the same Town,* 1.1769 whereupon they were adjudged to fall into a contempt.* 1.1770

[unspec 15] Thomas Methom Knight complaineth, that whereas an Appeal was brought by Elizabeth,* 1.1771 the wife of Sir Iohn Fitz-William of Archsay Kt. for the death of the said Iohn, against Iohn Aske and others in the Kings Bench: the same Iohn found that the same Thomas, and one Iohn Freyer were purchasers of the said Appeal, to the Damage of 500. Marks of the said Iohn Aske,* 1.1772 for the which Damages, he the said Thomas remained in the Marshallsey.* 1.1773

[unspec 16] Whereupon for that the said Tho. shewed an Error in the same Judgment,* 1.1774 at his request it was adjudged, that he should have a Sciri fac. grounded upon his case,* 1.1775 returnable at the next Parlia∣ment,* 1.1776 to warn the said Iohn Aske then to be there; that the said Thomas should be delivered out of the Malshallsey upon sufficient Suretie,* 1.1777 untill the Errors heard.* 1.1778 and thereupon the Bishops of Lincoln, and Norwich, the Lord Nevill, and Sir Iohn Lovell to make a grant for Damages untill the said Iohn Aske undertook to bring forth the body of the said Thomas the next Parliament,* 1.1779 to be rendred to Prison, if then the Judgment were affirmed; and it was commanded to the Chancellor to make Writs,* 1.1780 as well for the De∣livery of the said Thomas,* 1.1781 as for the Sciri fac.* 1.1782

[unspec 17] Upon the like bill for Iohn Freyer, the like order was taken for him upon Sureties aforesaid,* 1.1783 in form as is above.

[unspec 18] For that certain Annuities were assigned to be payed to certain Justices,* 1.1784 banished into Ireland,* 1.1785 in the 11th. year of the King, without certain limitation how the same should be paid; It was ena∣cted, that the Wives, or other Friends of the said Justices so re∣maining in Ireland,* 1.1786 should have to Farm, all the Lands of the said Justices, being not sold to the valew of such Annuitie: notwith∣standing any Patent made unto others, which if it will not suffice, then certain of the Councell shall take order therein.* 1.1787

[unspec 19] It is enacted that the Statute made in the first year of the Kings Raign, touching Priors Aliens,* 1.1788 and other possessions should be observed, these being adjoyned: that all Pryors Aliens being in∣ducted by the Bishop of the place,* 1.1789 or by Abbies Exempt before seisin,* 1.1790 or which have the same during their Lives, shall enjoy their said Priories for a reasonable summe, notwithstanding any Patent to others thereof granted: and that no Priorie or other Spi∣ritualitie appropriated do remain in any temporall mans hands,* 1.1791 but only to the Clergie.* 1.1792

Page 332

[unspec 20] * 1.1793On Wednesday the second of March the Lords, and Commons granted to the King for one year xxxviii. s. iiii. d. of every De∣nizon for every Sack of Wool over the old Custom of every Alien xxii. s. viii. d. of every Last of Skins of Denizons over,* 1.1794 &c. of Aliens,* 1.1795 iii l. xiii. s. iiii d. of Denizenes for every CCxl. Wool Fells xxxiii. s. iiii. d. over, &c. of Aliens, xxxvi. s. viii. d. over, &c. and of every tun of Wine coming in, or going out of the Realme, vi. d. And that the same be imployed onely to the use of the Wars.* 1.1796

[unspec 21] * 1.1797The King by assent of Parliament created his Uncle of Lanca∣ster, Duke of Aquitaine by setting a Crown on his head,* 1.1798 and gi∣ving to him a Rod of Gold,* 1.1799 to hold the same Dukedome with all Profits, and Prerogatives to him during his life of the King; as of the King of France, as largely as ever the King held the same; sa∣ving onely to the King, as to the King of France,* 1.1800 the direct Domi∣nion, Superioritie, and resort of the same Dutchy as by the Let∣ters Patents thereof confirmed may appear.

[unspec 22] After which done, the Duke did Homage to the King for the same Dukedome,* 1.1801 giving most humble, and hearty thanks to the King for the same honour;* 1.1802 and protested albeit,* 1.1803 he could not of himself maintain, the State of the said Dukedome in time of War without the ayde of the King,* 1.1804 and Realme, he would not∣withstanding of his own dispend to the uttermost;* 1.1805 whereunto the King answered, that the charges should be borne,* 1.1806 as between the Duke, and his Councell should be agreed;* 1.1807 to which the Commons assented.

[unspec 23] The King by the assent of the Parliament created Edward the eldest Son of the Duke of Yorke Earl of Rutland,* 1.1808 during the life of the said Duke, and gave to him during the said Dukes life 80. marks yearly,* 1.1809 and in value of the said 800. marks, gave unto him the Castle, Town, and Domination of Okeham in the said County,* 1.1810 together with the old Forrest of Rutland,* 1.1811 and the Office of the Sheriffwick of the same Shire;* 1.1812 So as if the same amount not to the yearly value of 800. marks, that then the rest to be payed out of the Exchecquer,* 1.1813 as by the said Charter there confirmed,* 1.1814 and delivered to the said Earl may appear.

[unspec 24] The Archbishop of Canterbury,* 1.1815 and Yorke for them, and the whole Clergy of their Provinces, make their solemn Protestation in open Parliament,* 1.1816 that they in no wise meant, or would assent to any Statute,* 1.1817 or Law made in the restraint of the Popes Autho∣rity, but utterly withstood the same; the which their Protestations at their requests were enrolled.* 1.1818

Page 333

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 25] THE print touching Protections cap. 16. agreeth with the Record in effect,* 1.1819 but swerveth in the rehearsall of the Sta∣tute.

[unspec 26] The print touching the Constable,* 1.1820 and Marshall cap. 2. agrees with the Record altogether,* 1.1821 quod nota.

The Commons in the same motions required, that the Constable of Dover should hold no forrein plea,* 1.1822 done in Kent,* 1.1823 unless the same concerned the Ward of the same Castle.* 1.1824 Whereunto was answe∣red,* 1.1825 that sith the same touched the Kings Inheritance,* 1.1826 the King would send for his Ministers of the same Castle, and take order therein.

[unspec 27] They require that no man do wear any mans Cloth or Badge, unless he be daily in his Houshould.* 1.1827

The King will be advised.* 1.1828

[unspec 28] The print touching Serjeants at Arms cap. 6. agreeeth not alto∣gether with the Record.* 1.1829

[unspec 29] That no man do give any Livery but to his houshould servants,* 1.1830 and that no Livery be given by colour of any Fraternity.* 1.1831

The King will be advised.* 1.1832

[unspec 30] That neither the Chancelor or other Chancelor,* 1.1833 do make any order against the Common Law;* 1.1834 nor that any judgement be given without due process of Law.* 1.1835

The usage heretofore shall stand,* 1.1836 so as the Kings Royalty be saved.* 1.1837

[unspec 31] That every Sherriff may be allowed for liberties granted out of their Bailywick according to the rate.* 1.1838

The King willeth that upon examination of how much his Pro∣genitors gave away by his Councell,* 1.1839 they should make allowance to them accordingly.

The print touching Provisions from Rome,* 1.1840 in the second Statute as the print is (though untruly) cap. 2. swerveth from the Record, by wanting this viz. That if he be another of base degree, he shall pay to the King the value of his Benefice for which such prayer was made, and suffer imprisonment for one year (which note well.) * 1.1841

That no person do appear upon any Writ of quibusdam certis de causis, before the Chancellor,* 1.1842 or any other the Councell,* 1.1843 where recovery is thereof given by Common law.* 1.1844

The King willeth,* 1.1845 as his Progenitors have done, saving his Regality.* 1.1846

[unspec 34] The print touching the circuit of the Marshalls jurisdiction cap. 2.3. agreeth with the Record.* 1.1847

[unspec 35] The print touching the Clark of the Market cap. 4. agreeth with the Record.* 1.1848

Page 334

[unspec 36] The print touching Charters of Pardon,* 1.1849 in the second Statute as the print is, though untruly cap. 1. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 37] For certain causes it is enacted, that the Staple should continue at Callice untill the Feast of St. Andrew then ensuing.* 1.1850

[unspec 38] The print touching Labourers cap. 8. agreeth with the Record,* 1.1851 rehearseth the Statute made 22. E. 3. where the print is in 25. E. 3. which is true, and yet swerveth from the Record, quod nota

[unspec 39] The print, that he in the reversion shall be received cap. 17. agreeth with the Record,* 1.1852 onely the Record, to this word (delaies) in the print,* 1.1853 hath annexed, whatsoever, which the print wanteth, quod nota.

[unspec 40] The print touching Justices of the peace cap. 7. agreeth with the Record,* 1.1854 that only the Record hath next to, sworn,* 1.1855 as it is in the print (duely, and without favour,) which the print wanteth, quod nota.* 1.1856

[unspec 41] The print touching the Admirall Cap. 5. agreeth with the Re∣cord.* 1.1857

[unspec 42] The print touchiug weights and measure,* 1.1858 Cap. 9. agreeth with the Record, only the Record is Cod Caude, where the print is Cot∣gare quod nota.

[unspec 43] * 1.1859That the Popes Collector be commanded to avoid the Realm within orty daies, or else to be taken as the Kings enemy;* 1.1860 and that every such Collector from henceforth may be an Englishman, and sworn to execute the Statute made in this Parliament.* 1.1861

* 1.1862The King will be thereof advised.

[unspec 44] * 1.1863The print touching the bringing in Romish Merchandize, in the second Statute of this year in print, cap. 3. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 45,] That every man may complain of the opressions of what person or estate soever,* 1.1864 without the incurring the pain of the Statute made at Gloucester in the second year of the King.

* 1.1865Every man may complain according to the Law.* 1.1866

[unspec 46] The King pardoneth to the Commons of Northumberland,* 1.1867 Cumberland,* 1.1868 and Westmerland all Fines,* 1.1869 Issues and Amerciaments,* 1.1870 Arrerages of Fifteens, and such like.

[unspec 47] It is nacted, that the Merchants and Artificers of Worsted in Norfok,* 1.1871 may carry and sell their single Worsted to any place, or persons, being of the Kings amity, notwithstanding any inhibiti∣on, or libertie to the contrary.* 1.1872

[unspec 48,] The print touching Shoomakers cap. 12. agreeth in manner with the Record.* 1.1873

[unspec 49,] The print touching Clothes of Ray cap. 10. agreeth with the Record.* 1.1874

[unspec 50,] The print touching Cognizance cap. 14. agreeeth not fully with the Record.* 1.1875

[unspec 51] * 1.1876At the request of the Commons of the town of Cufford, it was inacted that the Water-Bailiff of Callice should only take four pence Custome of every Boat,* 1.1877 coming with Victualls from the

Page 335

same town, and not six pence as they then took.

[unspec 52,] That every Constable may have the weighing of Woolls accor∣ding as it is there prescribed.* 1.1878

The King granteth to,* 1.1879 but for certain considerations the execu∣tion was suspended till further deliberation.* 1.1880

The print touching Clothes,* 1.1881 cap. 11 agreeth not with the Re∣cord, for the print to these words, upon a certain pain, hath anex∣ed, to be limited by the Iustices of the Peace, which the Record hath not quod nota.

[unspec 54,] They prayen that the Bounds between Holland and Kestiven there named,* 1.1882 may be by Commission onely inquired of,* 1.1883 bound∣ed out, which was granted, and enacted that it shall so be.

That no other Custome than three pence,* 1.1884 be demanded of every Kersies passage out of the Realm,* 1.1885 according to the old usage.

[unspec 56] Let it be so till the next Parliament, between which time the King will be better advised. * 1.1886

Sundry Counties bordering upon Wales, require remedy as it is there contained, against misdemeanours of the Welchmen.* 1.1887

[unspec 57:] The King will charge,* 1.1888 by treating with the Lords,* 1.1889 Merchers to provide remedy therein.

It is enacted that every man shall Cocquet his Woolls under his own name upon the pain contained in the eighteenth year of King E 3.* 1.1890

The print touching Artifficers,* 1.1891 not to keep any Grey-hound &c. cap. 13. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in forme.

[unspec 59:] The print touching Collation and Presentment cap. 1. agreeth not with the Record in the end of the same,* 1.1892 for the Statute hath as followeth, And further the King willeth, that no ratification granted for the Incumbent, after that the King hath presented, and commeced hs suit, shall be allowed, hanging, nor after judgement shall be fully executed, as reason demandeth; which the print wan∣teth, quod nota.

[unspec 60:] This being done the Chancellour,* 1.1893 where the King was present, willed the Knights and Burgesses to sue forth their Writs, and so the Parliament ended,* 1.1894 the day of March.

Of the print cap. 15. touching the Kings Castles and Gaoles,* 1.1895 there is no mention made in the Records of this year.* 1.1896

Of the print cap. 18. touching the Bishop,* 1.1897 Dean and Chapter of Lincoln it is confirmed before tit. 13.

Of the print cap. 19. touching Salmon sewes,* 1.1898 is no mention made in the Record.

Of the print cap. 20. touching Pilgrims,* 1.1899 is no mention made in the Record.

Page 336

Anno Decimo quarto Richardi Secundi. Rex, &c. Joh. Duci Lancastriae Avunculo suo &c. Teste Rege apud Westm. Cro. Martini, apud West. xij die Septembris.

  • * 1.1900CHariss. Avunculo Regis Tho. Duci Eborum.
  • Chariss. Avunculo Regis Tho. Du∣ci Gloucestriae.
  • Chariss. consanguineo Regis Ed. Com. Rutland.
  • Chariss. Fratri Regis Ed. Com. Cantii.
  • Chariss. fratri Regis Ioh. de Hol∣land Com. Huntington.
  • Ric. Com. Arundell.
  • Ric. Com. Derby.
  • Thomae Com. War.
  • Edw. de Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Will. de Monteacuto Com. Sarum.
  • Hen. de Percie Com. Northumb.
  • Ioh. de Mowbray Com. Maresc. & Nottingh.
  • Nich. de Audley de Heligh
  • Ioh. de Fallesley Chlr.
  • Tho. Camois.
  • Tho. de Morley.
  • Ioh. Bourchier.
  • Ioh. Lovell de Fishmerch.
  • Ioh. de Cherlton de Powis.
  • Ioh. de Clinton.
  • Ric. Talbot de Godrickcastle.
  • Ioh. de Ware.
  • Henr. le Scroope.
  • Iohi. Roos de Hemelake
  • Rado Nevell de Rabie.
  • Ioh. Gray de Codonore.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthin.
  • Hen. Fitz-hugh.
  • Ric. le Scroope.
  • Ioh. Devereux.
  • Hugo Burnell.
  • Will. la Zouch. de Harringworth.
  • Tho de Berkley.
  • Iohi. de Welles.
  • Tho. le Dispencer.
  • Almarico de St. Amando.
  • Tho. de Clifford.
  • Rado de Cromwell.
  • Rado de Lumley.
  • Will. de Thorpe.
  • Rado Baroni de Graystock.
  • Will. Botreaux. Chlr.
  • Ioh. de Bellomonte.
  • Rob. de Harrington.
  • Rob. de Willoughby.
  • Ioh. de Cobham de Kent.
  • Will. de Dacre.
  • Ioh. le Strange de Knokin.
  • Tho. Nevill de Halmshyre.
  • Rico. Seymore.
  • Phillippo Darcey.
  • Waltero Fitz-Walter.
  • Tho. Bardolf de Wormegay.

Ioh. Devereux Custodi Quinque Portuum.

Page 337

The Parliament holden at Westminster the day after St. MARTIN in the xiiii th. year of the Raign of King RICHARD the Second.

[unspec 1] ON Saturday the next day after St. Martine, the Bishop of Winchester being Chancellor,* 1.1901 after a long, and eloquent discourse of Government of the King, he rehearseth the League taken between the King,* 1.1902 and the French, and sheweth how a great part of the substance thereof was, how a finall Peace might be con∣cluded with one whole assent therein,* 1.1903 without the which the King would not conclude thereon. He sheweth further, how that the Scots upon motion refused the League,* 1.1904 and that War at their hands was onely to be accompted of,* 1.1905 the charges whereof with the char∣ges of Ireland,* 1.1906 of the Kings Fortresses beyond the Seas,* 1.1907 and for keeping of the Seas were so great, as the King of himself without their ayde could in no wise sustain the same:* 1.1908 wherefore he wisheth them to consult as well therein, as for Ordinance of good Laws.* 1.1909

[unspec 2] Receivers of Petitions for England,* 1.1910 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 3] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isls.

[unspec 4] Tryars of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 5] Tryars of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

[unspec 6] It is enacted, that after the Feast of the Epiphany next ensuing, the Staple shall be removed from Callice into England,* 1.1911 in such pla∣ces as are conteined in the Statute made 27. E. 3. the which Sta∣tute shall be fully executed, And further that every Alien,* 1.1912 which bringeth any Merchandize into the Realm, shall finde sufficient surety to buy and carry away commodities of the Realm,* 1.1913 to half the value of his said Merchandize. * 1.1914

[unspec 8] The print touching the Exchange Cap. 2. agreeth with the Record. * 1.1915

The print touching the Oath of the Officers of the Staple Cap. 3. agreeth with the Record.* 1.1916

The print touching the prices of Staple Wares.* 1.1917 Cap. 4. swerveth from the Record, for the Record hath for keeping of the high prices, where the print wanteth this word [high] quod nota.

[unspec 10:] The print forbidding Denizons to transporte Wools Cap. 5. agreeth with the Record.* 1.1918

[unspec 11] The print touching Fraightage of English Ships Cap. 6. agreeth with the Record.* 1.1919

[unspec 12:] The Dukes of Yorke,* 1.1920 and Gloucester require of the King assu∣rance for M. l. yearly to either of them in especiall Tayle accor∣ding unto the Kings promise,* 1.1921 whereupon the King willeth the Justices to devise such assurance for them,* 1.1922 and further commandeth that they may be readily payed.

Page 338

[unspec 13] Whereas the King granted late before to the Duke of Glouce∣ster, in especiall tayle the Castle of St. Brionell,* 1.1923 and the Forrest of Deane,* 1.1924 he now by assent of Parliament granteth, that the said Duke shall hold the same Forrest,* 1.1925 as a Forrest.

[unspec 14] It is declared by the King, and Lords in this Parliament holden at VVestminster the next day after St. Martine, that in the seventh year of this King the Earldome and Seigniory of Richmond with the appurtenances,* 1.1926 were adjudged by the King and Lords,* 1.1927 to be forfeited to the King, by reason of the adherence of Iohn Duke of Brittaine,* 1.1928 then Earl of Richmond,* 1.1929 to the French against his Aliance, made as well to the King now, as to King E. 3. for which Alyance, he enjoyed the said Earldome, the which Judgement was not in∣rolled in the Roll of the said Parliament,* 1.1930 for certain causes then to the King and Lords well known.

[unspec 15] [unspec 16] The Lords, and Commons prayed the King that the Preroga∣tive of him,* 1.1931 and his Crown might be kept, and that all things done, or attempted to the contrary,* 1.1932 might be redressed, and that the King might be as free as any his Progenitors were:* 1.1933 whereunto the King granted.

* 1.1934The Lords and Commons granted unto the King for three years the like Subsidies, as are contained in the 11th. of this King tit. 16.17, So as the same be onely imployed upon the Defence of the Realm,* 1.1935 And upon condition that the Staple be removed from Callice to England,* 1.1936 and so continue.

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 17] [unspec 18] * 1.1937THe print touching the Observation of Statutes made at Canter∣bury Cap. 11. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in forme.

* 1.1938It is enacted that the Statutes made touching Sheriffs, and Es∣cheators shall be observed.

[unspec 20] * 1.1939The print touching Scottish money, Cap. 12. agreeth with the Record.

Sundry Counties there named complain of the overcharging of Sheriffs and pray redress.* 1.1940

[unspec 21] The King hath given full power to his Counsell,* 1.1941 to shew favour to every Sheriff upon his Accompt,* 1.1942 as to them shall seem reaso∣nable.

That the Ordinance made in the 11th. year,* 1.1943 whereby all Lands,* 1.1944 then Escheated to the King,* 1.1945 should be sold to his most profit may be confirmed.

Upon a more speciall Declaration right shall be ministred.

The King pardoneth to the Commons of Cumberland,* 1.1946

Page 339

Northumberland, and Westmerland all sums of money demanded in [unspec 23] the Exchecquer, by the name of divers Debts, and their reliefs.

That redress may be had against the manifold Oppressions,* 1.1947 and other Trespasses done by the Men of Cheshire in the Counties bordering thereunto.* 1.1948

[unspec 24] The King will be advised touching the Libertie of Cheshire. * 1.1949

They pray that against the horrible vice of Usury,* 1.1950 then termed Schefes,* 1.1951 and practised as well by the Clergie as Laytie, the Or∣der made by Iohn Nott late Mayor of London,* 1.1952 may be executed through the Realm.

[unspec 26] The King willeth that those Ordinances be viewed,* 1.1953 and if the same be found to be necessary, that the same be then affirmed.

The print touching the entertainment of Merchant strangers Cap. 9. agreeth with the Record.* 1.1954

It is enacted, that no Denizen do Ship or cocquet Wools,* 1.1955 or Marchandize in his own name, which belong to strangers to de∣bar the King of his Custome on pain of Forfeiture.* 1.1956

The print touching Customers,* 1.1957 and Comptrollers Cap. 10. a∣greeth with the Record,* 1.1958 onely there wanteth touching Customers of Towns, where the Staple should be within the Realm, the which the print wanteth.

[unspec 29] The Bakers,* 1.1959 Brewers, and Buyers of Corne do claime 8. Bu∣shels to the Quarter striked onely and no more. * 1.1960

The Statutes therefore made shall be observed.

That these words (silva Cedua) may be explained,* 1.1961 so as no man be driven to pay Tithe Wood to the contrary. * 1.1962

It shall be used as heretofore it hath been.

The King hath granted to the men of the Isls of Garnsie,* 1.1963 and Iersie, Sercke,* 1.1964 and Aureny, that they during the space of 8. dayes shall be free of all manner of Tolls,* 1.1965 Exactions, and Customs with∣in the Realm as his Leiges.* 1.1966

[unspec 31] The Merchants of Kersies require;* 1.1967 that they may freely trans∣port the said Kersies for the old Custome.* 1.1968

It is enacted, that no Estues,* 1.1969 or Brothell Houses be kept in Southwarke,* 1.1970 but in the Common places therefore appointed.

[unspec 33] Certain Port Towns, require that the Admirall doe hold no Plea of trespass,* 1.1971 contract, or Covenant done within their Li∣berties.

The King will appoint certain of his Councell to examine the matter,* 1.1972 and to take Order therein untill the next Parliament.

That remedy may be had against Mills,* 1.1973 Stanks, Kiddells and such like Engines,* 1.1974 and Devises levyed upon the Thames.* 1.1975

[unspec 35] The Statutes therefore made shall be observed.

[unspec 36] The print touching the gaging of Renish Wines Cap. 8. agreeth with the Record. * 1.1976

The King at the request of the Commons,* 1.1977 by the assent of the Parliament,* 1.1978 repealeth the Judgement given against Iohn de

Page 340

Northampton late Mayor of London,* 1.1979 for certain Treasons,* 1.1980 and other Fellonies.

[unspec 37] They require remedy against the outragious taking of Wages of Masters of Ships,* 1.1981 and Marriners.* 1.1982

* 1.1983The Admirall shall appoint them to take reasonable wages or punishment.

* 1.1984These things being done, the Lords, and Commons give humble thanks for the good Government,* 1.1985 and care∣full zeale to them borne;* 1.1986 And the King gave thanks to them for their grants to him made,* 1.1987 And thereupon the Chancellor willed the Knights,* 1.1988 and Burgesses to sue Writs for their Fees,* 1.1989 and so the Parliament ended the third day of December.* 1.1990

* 1.1991And Note that of the 7th. Chapter in print touching the Passage of them out of the Realm to be onely at Dart∣mouth is no mention made in this Record.* 1.1992

Anno Decimo quinto Richardi Secundi. Rex, &c. Johi. Duci Aquitaniae, & Lancastriae, &c. apud Westm. Cro. Annimar. &c. Teste Rege apud Westm. Septimo Die Novembris.

  • * 1.1993CHariss. Avunculo Regis Ed. Duci Ebor.
  • Chariss. Avunculo Regis Tho. Duci Gloucest.
  • Chariss. Consanguineo Regis Ed. Com. Rutland.
  • Chariss. fratri Regis Tho. Com. Cantii.
  • Chariss. Fratri Regis Iohi. de Holland Com. de Huntingt.
  • Rico. Com. Arundell.
  • Chariss. Consanguineo Regis Hen. Com. Derbie.
  • Tho. Com. Warr.
  • Edwro de Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Will. de Monteacuto Com. Sarum.
  • Hen. de Percie Com. Northumb.
  • Tho. de Mowbray Com. Maresc. & Nottingham.
  • Tho. Com. Stafford.
  • Iohi. de Fallesley Chlr.
  • Tho. Camois Chlr.
  • Tho. de Morley Chlr.
  • Iohi. Bourchier.
  • Iohi. Lovell de Fishmerch.
  • Iohi. de Cherleton de Powis.
  • Iohi. Clinton.
  • Rico. Talbot de Godrickcastle.
  • Iohi. le Ware.
  • Hen. le Scroope.
  • Iohi. de Roos de Hamelake.
  • Rado. Nevill de Raby.
  • Iohi. Gray de Codonore.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.
  • Hen. Gray de Ruthin.
  • Hen. Fitz-hugh.
  • Rico. le Scroope.
  • Iohi. Devereux.
  • Hugo. Burnell.
  • Willo. la Zouch de Harringworth.
  • Tho. Berkley.
  • Iohi. de Welles.
  • ...

Page 341

  • Philippo le Dispencer.
  • Hen. de Scto. Amando.
  • Tho. de Clifford.
  • Rado de Cromwell.
  • Rado de Lumley.
  • Rado Baroni de Greystock.
  • Willo Botreaux Milit.
  • Iohi. de Bellomonte.
  • Robto. de Harrington.
  • Robto. de Willoughby.
  • Iohi. Cobham de Kent.
  • Willo. de Dacre.
  • Iohi. le Strange de Knokin.
  • Tho. de Nevill de Halmshyre.
  • Rico. Seymore.
  • Phillippo Darcey.
  • Waltero Fitz-Walter.
  • Tho. Bardolf de Wermegey.

Ioh. Devereux Custodi Quinque Portuum.

The Parliament holden at WESTMINSTER, the next day ftr All Souls in the Fifteenth year of the Ragn of King Richard the 2.
[unspec 1]

THe Friday, being the same next day, the Archbishop of Yorke Primate, and Chancellor of England,* 1.1994 by the Kings appoint∣ment before him being present,* 1.1995 declared very wisely the causes of the Parliament,* 1.1996 As first the Church,* 1.1997 then the Laws,* 1.1998 and further that all Cities, and Towns should enjoy all their Liberties,* 1.1999 as amply as ever they did.

[unspec 2] He then shewed that the Parliament was summoed, for three chief causes. First for the observation of Peace,* 1.2000 and main∣tenance of the Laws.* 1.2001 The Second how the prices of Wools,* 1.2002 too much absed, might be enhaunced, And how the Wars of the same happily begun after the expiration of the truce might in best wise be maintained.* 1.2003 Thirdly touching the Statutes of Provision,* 1.2004 to see how the Holy Father might have that to him belonged,* 1.2005 Red∣dite quae sunt Cesaris Caesari, & quae sunt Dei Deo.

[unspec 3] Receivers of the Petitions for England,* 1.2006 Ireland, Wales, and Scotland.

[unspec 4] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoin, and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isles.

[unspec 5] Triars of Petitions for England &c. as above.

[unspec 6] Triars of Petitions for Gascoin &c. as above.

[unspec 9] It is enacted by the assent of the whole Parliament, that the Sta∣ple of Wools shall be holden in places within this Realme,* 1.2007 accor∣ding to the 27.th of E. 3. untill the Feast of the Nativitie of St. Iohn Baptist next ensuing. And that every Merchant Denizon and Alien may,* 1.2008 during the same time, buy any kind of Wools, of what person soever, bringing to Callice one Ounce of Gold in Bul∣lion,* 1.2009 for every Sack of Wool. After which Feast of St. Iohn Bap∣tist the Staple shall be kept in such Towns upon the Sea Coast,

Page 342

as to the Lords of the Councell shall seem good.* 1.2010

[unspec 8] * 1.2011The Commons for the great affiance which they repose in the King, granted that he by the advice of his Lords, might make such toleration,* 1.2012 touching the Statute of Provision, as to him should seem good untill the next Parliament,* 1.2013 so as the Statute be repealed in no Article thereof, nor none disturbed of his lawfull possession: so also as they may disagree thereunto at the next Par∣liament, with this Protestation,* 1.2014 that this their assent being in very deed a Noveltie,* 1.2015 be had or taken for no example.* 1.2016

[unspec 9] It is enacted that no man from henceforth shall be compelled to appear,* 1.2017 or answer before the Counsell of any Lord or Lady of any thing reall, or personall, appertaining to the Laws of the Land.

[unspec 10] The Lords and Commons granted to the King one half Desme, and the like Fifteen, and one whole Desme, and one Fif∣teen:* 1.2018 conditionally, that if the King went not personally into France, or Scotland against his enemies, or that Peace were taken before with his said enemies,* 1.2019 that then the same they grant, should remain to be imployed upon other defence of the Realm.* 1.2020

[unspec 11] The King at the request of the Commons granted that be∣tween this and the next Parliament no Eyire or Trayle le baston should be kept,* 1.2021 nor no generall Commission of Oyer,* 1.2022 and Terminer granted without urgent necessity.* 1.2023

[unspec 12] It is to be remembred that the grant of the Subsidies in the last Parliament shall stand in force.* 1.2024

The second day of December, the Lords and Commons require the King, that he would as largely injoy his Prerogative,* 1.2025 as any of his Progenitors did, notwithstanding any Statute, and namely the Statute made at Gloucester, in the time of King E. 2. the which Statute they utterly repeal;* 1.2026 for which their tender affection, the King giveth them thanks,* 1.2027 and granteth thereunto.

[unspec 14] The print touching recognizance taken before the Mayor of the Staple cap,* 1.2028 9. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 15] The Commons in open Parliament declared,* 1.2029 that if any trea∣tie of peace or league,* 1.2030 were to be taken with the Kings enemies, that it were expedient that the Duke of Guienne,* 1.2031 as the most honou∣rable, should go to the same treatie; The King answered that he would the same if the Duke so pleased; whereunto the said Duke did say that he was very ready.

[unspec 16] The Prior of Holland in Lancashire,* 1.2032 complaineth of a great Ryot done by Henry Treble of Throngaston,* 1.2033 William his Brother, Robert Gisseldon, Robert Grubber, Richard Sprat, Iohn Greenbow and others, for an entrie made by them into the Parsonage of Whitewick in the Countie of Leicester, whereupon Iohn de Elling∣ham, Serjeant at Arms,* 1.2034 by verue of a Commission to him made,* 1.2035 brought into the Parliament the said Henry Treble,* 1.2036 and Iohn Greenbow, who were principall misdoers, who, upon examination,

Page 343

confessed the whole matter and were therefore committed to the Fleet,* 1.2037 there to remain at the Kngs pleasure,* 1.2038 and after they made Fyne in the Chancery,* 1.2039 and agreed with the said Prior and found suertie for their good behaviour, and so were delivered.

[unspec 17] The Abbot of St. Oseches in Essex, complained against Iohn Rechell for diverse imbraceries by him done,* 1.2040 and namely that the said Iohn should refuse the Order of the Duke of Lancaster there∣in,* 1.2041 where he had comprimitted himself thereto; whereupon the said Iohn was caused to come into the Parliament,* 1.2042 where the Duke affirmed his Award there entred by word,* 1.2043 the which the Chance∣lour was charged to see the same Iohn accomplish.* 1.2044

The Stile of the said Duke was, Iohn the Son of the King of England, Duke of Guiene, and Lancaster,* 1.2045 Earl of Derby, Lin∣coln and Leicester, Steward of England. [unspec 19] * 1.2046

For that Sir William Bryan Knight,* 1.2047 had purchased from Rome, a Bull directed to the Archbps. of Canterbury and York to excom∣municate such as had broken up his house,* 1.2048 and had taken away diverse Letters, Priviledges, and Charters; the same Bull being read in Parliament,* 1.2049 was adjudged prejudiciall to the King,* 1.2050 his Councell, and in derogation of the Laws, for the which he was by the King,* 1.2051 and assent of the Lords committed to the Tower,* 1.2052 there to remain at the Kings will and pleasure.* 1.2053

Thomas Harding o Maintred, accused Sir Iohn Sutton Knight,* 1.2054 and Sir Richard Sutton Knight his brother, as well by mouth as by writing: for that by their Conspiracie he was committed to the Fleet,* 1.2055 for the Major of Bradwell in Essex:* 1.2056 upon hearing of both parties, for that the two Knights were known to be of good name: the said Thomas was committed to the Fleet, there to continue du∣ring the Kings pleasure.* 1.2057

[unspec 21] Iohn Shadwell of Boghsteed, in the Countie of Sussex, was like∣wise committed to the Fleet, there to remain as above: for that he informed the Parliament,* 1.2058 that the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury had excommunicated him,* 1.2059 and his Neighbours wrongfully, for a Temporall cause appertaining to the Crown,* 1.2060 and to the Laws, which was adjudged by the Lords to be untrue.* 1.2061

[unspec 2] Iohn Shepy Cleark Prebendary of Nassington in the Cathedrall Church of St. Mary in Lincoln complaineth against a Judgment given in the Kings Bench upon a Writ of Error,* 1.2062 between the Prior of Huntington Plaintiff, and himself Defendant, whereupon it was awarded, that the said Iohn should have his Scire fac. upon his case,* 1.2063 to warn the said Prior to be at the next Parliament,* 1.2064 to abide the order therein to be taken, and to have there the whole Record of Process.* 1.2065

[unspec 23] The like Scire fac. and order was granted to the Deane,* 1.2066 and Chapter of Lichfield, for a Judgment given in the Kings Bench,

Page 344

upon a Writ of Error, between the Prior of Newport Pannell Plaintiff, and the said Dean and Chapter Defendants.

[unspec 24] The like Scire fac. Edmund Basset praied for a judgement given in the Kings Bench,* 1.2067 between the King Demandant, and the said Edmund Deforceant, for certain Lands and Tenements in the Winflith, Saford, Dondray, Barne, Backwell, Hasell, Rochell, and Ashton, in the Countie of Sommerset, and, of the Advowson of the Parsonage of Winflith, upon whose Petition it was awarded,* 1.2068 that the matter should continue in the same estate untill the next Parliament vide 2 tit. 4. tit. 38.* 1.2069

[unspec 25,] Sir Robert Knowles, and Sir Iohn de Cobham de Kent, by their Petitions require,* 1.2070 that of certain Lands and Tenements in Countie of Kent, who are bound according to a certain rate in the Exchecquer, to maintain a Bridge between the City of Rochester and the town of Strood,* 1.2071 they may, among themselves yearly, choose two Guardians or Keepers,* 1.2072 who may be of capacity to receive and purchase Lands and Tenements to the yearly value of five hundred Marks,* 1.2073 to impleade, and to be impleaded: whereunto the King granteth, saving that they shall purchase but to the value of 300. Marks yearly.

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 26,] THE print touching the observation of Statutes,* 1.2074 Cap. 1. a∣greeth with the Record.

[unspec 27] The print touching Forcible entries,* 1.2075 Cap. 2. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 28] That the Statute made in the 18. E. 3. touching the Castle of Dover,* 1.2076 and the Ordinance made in the 50th. year of the same King,* 1.2077 touching the same may be observed upon a certain pain.

* 1.2078Let the speciall griefs be shewed and remedie shall be had.

[unspec 29] That the Sheriffs may be eased of their over-charging upon their Accompts,* 1.2079 by reason of Liberties granted to diverse Persons,* 1.2080 be∣ing parcell of their fee Farm.

* 1.2081The Kings Councell hath power to make allowance to the Sheriffs,* 1.2082 without any further Suit to the King.

[unspec 30] The print touching the Admirall,* 1.2083 Cap. 3. agreeth with the Re∣cord in effect,* 1.2084 but not in form.

[unspec 31] The print touching measure of Corn,* 1.2085 Cap. 4. agreeth in effect with the Record, but not in form.

[unspec 32] [unspec 33] The print touching the Statute de Religiosis,* 1.2086 Cap. 5. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in form.

The King at the request of the Commons,* 1.2087 restored to Iohn of Northampton,* 1.2088 late Major of London, all his Lands and Tenements whatsoever with his bloud, notwithstanding any Judgment to the contrary.

Page 345

[unspec 34] The King, at the like request of the Commons,* 1.2089 pardoneth to Ric. Norbury Mercer of London,* 1.2090 all Judgements of Treasons, Felonies, and Misprisions, restoreth to him all his Lands,* 1.2091 Tenements, and his Blood, notwithstanding any such judgement, and that by as∣sent of Parliament.* 1.2092

The like pardon is made to Iohn Moor,* 1.2093 Mercer of London.

[unspec 35] That Iohn Roches, the Kings Batchelor, may be considered for his charge sustained about the Castle of Brest,* 1.2094 whereout he was put before the end of the term.

The King hath commited the same to his Councell.* 1.2095

[unspec 37] That the Knights Fees of Counties,* 1.2096 coming to the Parlia∣ment, may be levied of all men generally, aswell within the Li∣bertie as without.

It shall be used as heretofore it hath been.* 1.2097

[unspec 38] The print touching licences of Impropriations cap. 6. agreeth with the Record in effect,* 1.2098 but not in form.

[unspec 39] That no Villain of any Bishop, or other religious persons, do purchase any lands upon pain of forfeiing the same to the King,* 1.2099 and that no Villaines do put their Children in School.

The King will be thereof advised.* 1.2100

[unspec 40] The print touching cloths of Gilford,* 1.2101 cap 10. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 41] The Major and Burgesses of the Town of Barwick,* 1.2102 praying that they may buy certain Woolls of one part of Northumb. viz. of Cochet towards the North,* 1.2103 paying for the sack. 26 s. 8 d.

The King will thereof be advised.* 1.2104

The print touching carrying of Victualls to Barwick,* 1.2105 cap. 7. far swerveth from the Record, and namely in the whole rehear∣sall.

[unspec 43] That Merchants may transport Kersies according to the old custome. * 1.2106

They shall pay custome according to the Statute therefore made.* 1.2107

[unspec 44] That this word Silva Cedua may be explained,* 1.2108 and full declara∣tion made of that age wood shall be Tithed. * 1.2109

It shall be used as it hath been.

The Commons of Northumberland Cumb. and Westmerl. pray that they may have full allowance of the Kings pardon,* 1.2110 granted to them in the last Parliament, touching Issues and amerciaments.

The King grants thereunto.

That the Statute of the Forrest,* 1.2111 and namely touching Chymi∣nage may be observed,* 1.2112 as well in the Forrest of Sherwood, as in other Forrests.

The Statute of the Forrest shall be observed,* 1.2113 and who will com∣plain shall be heard.

[unspec 48] That the Statute of the first Parliament, K. E. 1. touch∣ing the arresting of English Merchants in Wales may be observed.* 1.2114

Page 346

* 1.2115The King will thereof be advised.

[unspec 49] The print touching the passage of Tinne cap. 8. agreeth with the Record.* 1.2116

[unspec 50] The print touching Girdlers cap. 11. agreeth with the Re∣cord.* 1.2117

[unspec 51] That no English Merchant do lay in any strange Bottome,* 1.2118 any their Merchandize, where they may have English to serve, on pain to forfeit the same.* 1.2119

* 1.2120Let the Statute therefore made be observed.

[unspec 52] That every man may enter into any City or Liberty, and there seise his Villain.* 1.2121

[unspec 53] The King will thereof be advised.

* 1.2122The Parliament made an end the second of December.

* 1.2123Of the Ninth and twelfth Capter in the print of this year, there is no mention made in the Record.

Anno decimo sexto Richardi Secundi. The Parliament holden at WINCHESTER, in the Utaves of St. Hillary, in the sixteenth year of the raign of King RICHARD the second.

[unspec 1]

* 1.2124ON Munday which was the Utaves of St. Hillary, the Parli∣ament, for certain weighty causes, adjourned untill the next day ensuing: on which next day, the King being present, the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury,* 1.2125 by the Kings appointment, declared the cause of the Parliament to be for two cheif maters;* 1.2126 the first that whether there were War, Peace, or any other League taken be∣tween the King and his Adversaries: Yet should the King of neces∣sity be driven to defray great summes of mony,* 1.2127 the which how the same might best be levied, they were now consult.* 1.2128 The second was, to provide some remedy touching the Statute of Provisors for eschewing debate between the Pope and the King,* 1.2129 and his Realms.

Receivers of Petitions for England,* 1.2130 Ireland, Wales and Scot∣land.

[unspec 5]

[unspec 6] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoign, and other places beyond the Seas and of the Isles.

Triars of Petitions for Gascoign &c. as above.* 1.2131

Triars of Petitions for England &c. as above.

On Wednesday following, Sir Phillip Courtney,* 1.2132 being returned for one of the Knights for Devon. came before the King in Parli∣ament, and for that he was accused of sundry heinous matters, prayed to be discharged untill he was purged,* 1.2133 the which was gran∣ted,

Page 347

and on Monday after at the request of the Commons was re∣stored to his place and good name, for that he had submitted him∣self to reasonable arbitrement.

[unspec 7] It is enacted by common assent, that the ordinances made in 13. Rich. 2. tit. 19. shall be executed,* 1.2134 notwithstanding any Letters Patents to the contrary.* 1.2135

[unspec 8] The Commons grant to the King,* 1.2136 that he by the advice of his Lords and Commons, should have power to moderate the Statute of Provisions to the honour of God, and saving the rights of the Crown,* 1.2137 and to put the same in execution, so as the same be decla∣red in the next Parliament,* 1.2138 to the end the Commons may then a∣gree to or no.* 1.2139

After this the Commons prayed the Lords in these Ordinances,* 1.2140 to regard the estate of the Universities of Cambridg and Ox∣ford.* 1.2141

[unspec 10] The Bishops Lords and Commons in full Parliament, assented that the King, his heirs and successors of England, may lawfully make their Testament,* 1.2142 and that execution shall be done of the same.

[unspec 11] The Lords and Commons grant to the King the like subsidie for three years,* 1.2143 as is contained before in 14. Ric. 16. together with one half Desme, and half Fifteen.

[unspec 12] The Lords at the request of the Commons, have granted that no Eyre or Trayle le baston,* 1.2144 nor any generall Oyer and determiner should be holden untill the next Parliament, except the Oyer and determiner in Norff. touching the death of Edmond Chipesby the elder,* 1.2145 and Walter Cook, and one like Commission for the Kings Tenants of Fekenhan, in the County of Worcester.

[unspec 13] Thomas de Poutingdon, complaineth against Sir Phillip Courtney for wrongfull expelling him out of the Mannours of Bigeleigh,* 1.2146 both of which &c.

Thomas and Sir Phillip comprimitted themselves by Parliament, to abide the order of certain there named by a day to be made.

[unspec 14] The like complaint made by Richard Somestre,* 1.2147 against the said Phillip, for expelling him out of 4 Marks Land in Thurverton, in the County of Devon. who committed the same as before.

[unspec 15] For that the King was assured that certain Lands were entayled by Fine to Rob. de Veer,* 1.2148 late Duke of Ireland, and Earl of Oxford, long before his attainder in the 11. year of this King, the which by the death of the said Duke, ought to descend to Sir Awbrey de Veer as uncle and heir to the said Robert.

The Lords by assent of Parliament,* 1.2149 made livery of all such Lands to the said Sir Awbrey, and albeit the said Sir Awbrey had then shew'd nothing, & that the name title and honour of the same was en∣tayled. The Lords by assent of Parliament, restored and granted to the said Sir Awbrey, and the heirs males of his body lawfully begot, the same name, title, and honour, after which, the said Awbrey was

Page 348

set in his place in the Parliament among his Peeres.

[unspec 16] The King by assent of Parliament,* 1.2150 pardoneth to Iohn de Lan∣caster all treasons,* 1.2151 misprisions, and misgovernances in Councell, while he was about the Kings person,* 1.2152 and his being with the late Duke of Ireland beyond Sea, after the Judgment given against him in the 11. year.

[unspec 17] There was granted to the Deane and Chapter of Leichfield, a new Scire fac. upon their case returned in the next Parliament a∣gainst the Pryor of Newport-Pannell,* 1.2153 for that their late Scire fac. did quaile sc. 15, R. 2. tit. 23.

[unspec 18] * 1.2154The like Scire fac. was granted to Iohn Shepy Cleark se. 15. tit. 23. Edmond Basset prayeth a Scire fac. as is contained, 15. tit. 24.

[unspec 19] The like answer was now made to him, as then was.

[unspec 20] * 1.2155William Arch-Bishop of Cant. maketh his protestation in open Parliament, saying, that the Pope ought not to excommunicate any Bishop or entermeddle for, or touching any presentation to any Ec∣clesiastical dignity recovered in any the Kings Courts; He fur∣ther protested, that the Pope ought to make no translations to any Bishoprick within the Realm against the Kings will: for that the same was the destruction of the Realm,* 1.2156 and Crown of England, which hath alwaies been so free, as the same hath had none earthly Soveraign,* 1.2157 but only subject to God in all things, touching Re∣galities, and to none other; the which his protestation he prayed might be entred.* 1.2158

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 21] [unspec 22] * 1.2159THe like motion and answer is made as in the last Parliament, tit. 29.1.

* 1.2160They pray that no man should be forced to appear before any Lords of the Councell &c. cap. 2. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 23] [unspec 24] At the request of the Commons it is enacted, that the grant made to the Town of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 for taking certain impositions of all Merchants,* 1.2161 towards the repairing of their said Town, for a cer∣tain tearm, shall after same utterly cease.

[unspec 25] * 1.2162That some way may be found for the maintenance of the Navy of the Realm,* 1.2163 being utterly decayed.

[unspec 26] There is sufficient remedy by Statutes, which the Lords would to be observed.

The print touching weights,* 1.2164 cap. 3. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 27] * 1.2165That all Conspirations may from henceforth be tryed in those Counties where the Indictments and Deliverances were made.* 1.2166

If any man be grieved, let him sue to the Chancellor untill the next Parliament.* 1.2167

It is enacted, that all the Filth upon the side of Thamise next the house of Rob. de Parris, shall be utterly removed,* 1.2168 and that in some

Page 349

place before Easter then ensuing; That the Butchers of London do build convenient and fit houses whereinto they may from time to time bring all their Ordure,* 1.2169 entrayles and other Filths, and the same in Boates carryed into the middle of Thames,* 1.2170 and there cast the same at a full water, when it first beginneth to ebbe; and further, that no person do throw or cause to be thrown, or laid any Filth or Or∣dure, Muck, Rubbish, or Caystage in the same water of Thames, of the one side, or of the other between the Palace of Westm. and the Tower of London, on loss of 10 l.

[unspec 28] That no Cleark who writeth any Records in the Kings Bench, * 1.2171 or Common Pleas, or at the Assizes be an Atturney, or of Coun∣sell in any case there to be tried.* 1.2172

The Lords will charge his Councell to take order therein.* 1.2173

[unspec 29] That all such as bring prizes of Wine into the Realm,* 1.2174 do only pay in Ports, 20 d. for every Tun, and 10 d. for every Pipe.

They shall pay 2 s. for every Tun, or else as they have done.* 1.2175

[unspec 30] That the age of wood Tithable,* 1.2176 may be fully declared.

The King will move the Bishops therein,* 1.2177 between this and the next Parliament.

[unspec 31] The print touching wearing Liveries,* 1.2178 cap. 4. agreeth with the Re∣cord.

[unspec 32] Robert at Mule of Guilford, and Alice his Wife, prayeth the Kings pardon,* 1.2179 for that they were wrongfully condemned for ta∣king of 700 l. of treasure trove at Guilford aforesaid.

Let them sue to the King, for this is no petition of the Parliament.* 1.2180

[unspec 33] The print touching Merchants,* 1.2181 Strangers, cap. 1. far swerveth from the Record, for that the print hath much more in the rehear∣sall, than the Record hath.

[unspec 34] That remedie may be had at the hands of the President of Wales, * 1.2182 for every man that is robbed, or endangered by the Welsh men.

The King will be advised.* 1.2183

[unspec 35] This Parliament ended on Monday the 10. of February. * 1.2184

Of the print, Cap. 5. is no mention made in the Re∣cord, than is contained before tit. 20. And of the print cap. 1. there is no mention made in the Record.* 1.2185

Page 350

Anno decimo Septimo Richardi Secundi. Rex, &c. Duci Aquitaniae, & Lancastriae, &c. apud Westm. Quindem Hillarii; Teste Rege apud Wind∣sor decimo tertio die Novembris.

  • CHariss. Avunculo Regis Edo. Duci Eborum.
  • Chariss. Avunculo Regis Tho. Du∣ci Gloucestriae.
  • Chariss. consanguineo Regis Ed. Com. Rutland.
  • Chariss. Fratri Regis Tho. Com. Cantii.
  • Chariss. fratri Regis Ioh. de Hol∣land Com. Huntington.
  • Dilecto & fideli Consang. Regis Ric. Com Arundell.
  • Chariss. Consang. Regis Hen. Com. Derby.
  • Iohi Com. War.
  • Alberto de Vere Com Oxoniae.
  • Edw. de Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Will. de Monteacuto Com. Sarum.
  • Hen. Percie Com. Northumb.
  • Tho. de Mowbray Com. Maresc. & Nottingh.
  • Tho. de Camois.
  • Tho. de Morley.
  • Ioh. Bourchier.
  • Ioh. Lovell de Fishmerch.
  • Ioh. Cherlton de Powis.
  • Ioh. de Clinton.
  • Ric. Talbot de Godrickcastle.
  • Ioh. de Ware.
  • Stephano Scroope de Musham.
  • Iohi. de Roos de Hamelake.
  • Rado Nevell de Rabie.
  • Rico. Gray de Codonore.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.
  • Reginaldo Gray de Ruthin.
  • Hen. Fitz-hugh.
  • Ric. le Scroope.
  • Hugoni Burnell.
  • Will. la Zouch. de Harringworth.
  • Tho de Berkley.
  • Iohi. de Welles.
  • Phillippo. le Dispencer.
  • Almarico de St. Amando.
  • Rado de Cromwell.
  • Rado de Lumley.
  • Rado Baroni de Graystock.
  • Constantino de Clifton.
  • Ioh. de Bellomonte.
  • Rob. de Harrington.
  • Rob. de Willoughby.
  • Ioh. Cobham de Kent.
  • Will. de Dacre.
  • Ioh. le Strange de Knokin.
  • Tho. de Lovell de Halmshyre.
  • Rico. Seymore.
  • Phillippo Darcey.
  • Waltero Fitz-Walter.
  • Tho. Bardolf.
  • Willo. Beauchamp de Burgaveny.
  • Iohi. de Monteacuto: & Willo. Heron.

Ioh. de Bello Monte Custodi Quinque Portuum.

Page 351

The Parliament holden at WESTMINSTER in the Quindena of St. HILLARIE in the Sixteenth year of the Raign of King RICHArD the 2.
[unspec 1]

ON Tuesday the Quindene of St. Hillary the Parliament for certain causes was adjourned untill the next day ensuing.* 1.2186 At which day the Archbishop of Yorke Chancellor of England,* 1.2187 by the Kings appointment in his presence declared,* 1.2188 that the Parliament was called.* 1.2189 First that all Bishops, Lords, and Corporations should enjoy their Liberties.* 1.2190 He further sheweth that the same was called for three principall causes. The First for the observation of the Peace.* 1.2191 The Second for Wars,* 1.2192 which by assent of Parliament were begun. The Third how charges might be levyed for the Defence of Guienne,* 1.2193 Callice,* 1.2194 Ireland,* 1.2195 and Scotland.* 1.2196

Receivers of Petitions for England, Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 2] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoine,* 1.2197 and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isls.

[unspec 3] Tryars of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 4] Tryars of Petitions for Gascoine, &c. as above.

[unspec 5] [unspec 6] The Thursday after the Commons presented to the King in full Parliament, Sir Iohn Bussey for their Common Speaker,* 1.2198 who made the Common Protestation,* 1.2199 which being thought reasonable, was allowed.

The Petition of the Deane,* 1.2200 and Chapter of Lichfield, a∣gainst the Prior of Newport Pannell for want of good matter was quailed.

[unspec 8] The Petition of Iohn Sheepy Clarke for the like cause was also quailed.* 1.2201

[unspec 9] The Petition of Edmund Basset was continued untill the next Parliament.* 1.2202

Iohn de Windsor complaineth, and requireth to be restored to the Mannours of Rampton,* 1.2203 Cottenham, and Westwick, with their ap∣purtenances in the County of Cambridge, the which were adjud∣ged to him by the Kings awarde,* 1.2204 then being in the possession of Sir Iohn Lisley, and now withholden by Sir Richard le Scroope, who by Champertie bought the same.* 1.2205 The cause was this upon the Petition of Windsor against Lysley, they both compremitted the matter to the Kings Order; the King committeth the same to the Councell,* 1.2206 they digesting of the same made a Decree for Windsor under the Privy Seale,* 1.2207 they sent Warrant to the Chancellor to confirme the same,* 1.2208 which was done under the Great Seal by a speciall Injunction to Lysley,* 1.2209 and a Writ to the Sheriffs to execute the same;* 1.2210 After this Lysley by Petition to the King requireth,* 1.2211 that the same might be determined at the Common Law,* 1.2212 nothwithstan∣ding

Page 352

any former matter. The King accordingly by Privy Seale giveth Warrant to the Chancellor to make a Supersedeas,* 1.2213 the which was done by Privy Seale. After which Sir Richard le Scroope bought the same upon the ripping of the whole matter; this sale was thought no Champertie:* 1.2214 whereupon it was adjudged that the said Windsor, should take nothing by his suite, but to stand to the Common Law,* 1.2215 and that the said Richard should goe without delay.

[unspec 11] Richard Earl of Arundell,* 1.2216 declared to the King in the presence of certain Lords, that he had certain conceptions to utter touching the Kings Honour.* 1.2217 First, that he thought it not honourable for the King to suffer the Duke of Lancaster to goe Arme in Arme with him.* 1.2218 Secondly, that it beseemed not the Dukes men to wear the same colour of Liverie that the Kings did.* 1.2219 Thirdly that the Duke in place of Counsell,* 1.2220 and Parliament spake such bitter words; as the said Earl, and such like durst not frankly to utter their minds. Fourthly it was much against the Kings profit to give to the said Duke the Dutchy of Guienne.* 1.2221 Fiftly touching the great Mass of money given to the Duke for his voyage into Spain,* 1.2222 and touching the Peace by him lately taken.* 1.2223

Unto all which after the King had answered, and justified it to be good,* 1.2224 it was awarded by the King,* 1.2225 by the assent of all the Lords, that the said Earl in full Parliament,* 1.2226 should say to the said Duke, these words following, viz.

Sir sith that it seemeth to the King, and other Lords, and eke that each here hath been so mickle grieved, and dis∣pleased by my words, It forethinketh, and I beseech you of your grace, and Lordship to quite me your man tallant.

The which the said Earl in the presence of the King, and Lords did speake.

[unspec 12] The Lords, and Commons grant to the King for three years six pence of every pound of Merchandize, and eighteen pence of every Tun of Wine coming in,* 1.2227 or going out of the Realm, upon condition, that after Peace taken with the French,* 1.2228 the same should cease.

[unspec 13] William Leygrave of Bristoll sheweth,* 1.2229 that where he recovered against Iohn Cherleton, and others certain Lands in Bristoll by an Assize of Fresh force before the Mayor,* 1.2230 and Bayliffs there,* 1.2231 the which without Warrant was reversed in the Kings Bench by a Writ of Error,* 1.2232 he prayeth the reversall of the said Judgement. Whereupon was granted unto him a scire facias,* 1.2233 upon his Case against the said Charleton, to be and abide the Order of the next Parliament,* 1.2234 and that the whole Record,* 1.2235 and proofs should then be there.

Page 353

[unspec 14] [unspec 15] And note that in this and all the like Cases, where any for Error requireth the reversall of any Judgement in the Kings Bench,* 1.2236 he sheweth in his Bill some especiall point of Error,* 1.2237 whereupon a scire facias is now granted. * 1.2238

[unspec 16] There was granted to Iohn Sheepy Clerke a new scire facias as in the 16 R. 2. tit. 18. * 1.2239

The like was granted to the Deane and Chapter of Litchfield as there tit. 17.

[unspec 17] The King, Lords, valiant Knights and Justices in the Parlia∣ment assented to a Peace,* 1.2240 so as the King do no Homage;* 1.2241 So as al∣so the Liberties of the Kings Person,* 1.2242 of the Realme, and of the Subjects be saved, and so as the King upon breach of Peace may resort to the title,* 1.2243 and right of the Crown of France; And further that such moderations may be made, as that no contestation be like to ensue.

[unspec 18] The Commons being moved of the same Peace,* 1.2244 declare by Sir Iohn Bussey their Speaker, that the same passed their Capacity,* 1.2245 and therefore they referred themselves to the King,* 1.2246 and Lords and Councell; And the rather for that the Lords, and Councell affir∣med, that these words [Homage,* 1.2247 Soveraigntie,* 1.2248 and resort] con∣teined in the Indenture of Peace,* 1.2249 should be moderated in this wise. That [Homage] should be done, and have relation to the Dutchy of Guienne,* 1.2250 and in no wise touching the Crown,* 1.2251 and Realme of England. And that touching [resort] the King at all times, for breach of Peace on the French part might resort to the Crown, and right of France.* 1.2252

Sundry of the Bishops, and Lords in this Parliament assented, that the King might shew favour,* 1.2253 and pardon to the late Justices banished into Ireland, touching their returne, whereof the Com∣mons being demanded make the like answer,* 1.2254 so as they incur not the breach of their Oath,* 1.2255 and Conscience by the Statute therefore made.

William de Cullwen Knight, being outlawed in the Kings Bench at the suit of Robert de Louthe in an appeal of murder,* 1.2256 for the death of Iohn-de Louthe, for certain errors therein,* 1.2257 prayeth reversall thereof: whereupon he had awarded him a scire facias,* 1.2258 upon his Case against the said Robert, returnable in the next Terme, and therewithall to have there the whole Process and Record.* 1.2259

Iohn Duke of Guienne and Lancaster,* 1.2260 Steward of England, and Thomas Duke of Gloucester Constable of England, complain to the King that Sir Thomas Talbot Knight,* 1.2261 with others his adherents, conspired the deaths of the said Dukes in divers parts of Cheshire,* 1.2262 as the same was confessed, and well known; and prayen, that the Parliament may Judge of the fault.* 1.2263 Whereupon the King,* 1.2264 and the Lords in the Parliament adjudged the same fact to be open, and high Treason;* 1.2265 And thereupon they awarded two Writs, the

Page 354

one to the Sheriffs of Yorke,* 1.2266 and the other to the Sheriffs of Der∣by, to take the body of the said Sir Thomas returnable in the Kings Bench,* 1.2267 in the Moneth of Easter then ensuing. And open Procla∣mation was made in Westminster Hall,* 1.2268 that upon the Sheriffs re∣turne, and at the next coming in of the said Sir Thomas, the said Thomas should be convicted of Treason,* 1.2269 and incur the loss,* 1.2270 and pain of the same.

[unspec 21] And all such as should receive him after the Proclamation should incur the same loss,* 1.2271 and pain.

[unspec 22] It was enacted by the Lords, and Commons that Tydeman, late Abbot of Beaulewi, and elect of Landaffe by the Popes provi∣sion,* 1.2272 should enjoy the same Bishoprick, notwithstanding any Act so alwaies as this be taken for no example.* 1.2273

[unspec 23] It was enacted, that Roger de Swiuerton, who was Indicted for killing of Iohn Ipston his Companion,* 1.2274 and one of the Knights of Stafford, be in no wise let to Mainprise untill he be brought to answer.* 1.2275

[unspec 24] It is enacted that in all Commissions of the Peace be appointed two learned in the Law;* 1.2276 to proceed to the deliverie of Felons, as oft as need shall require.

It is enacted, that the Aldermen of London,* 1.2277 shall not from hence∣forth be yearly chosen, but remain till they be put out for reaso∣nable cause, notwithstanding the Ordinances of E. 2. and E. 3.

[unspec 26] It is enacted, that it is not the Kings meaning, or intent, nor meaning of the Statute made in the 28 E. 3. tit. 26. that the May∣ors, Sheriffs, and Aldermen of London,* 1.2278 that now are, heretofore have been, or hereafter shall be, should incur, or bear the pain con∣tained in the said Statute of 28 E. 3. tit. 26. for any erronious Judgement given,* 1.2279 or to be given in the said City.

[unspec 27] It is enacted, that the men of the Ward of Farrendon within London,* 1.2280 may choose an Alderman for the rule there, and that the Inhabitants of Farrendon without,* 1.2281 may likewise choose an Alder∣man for the rule there,* 1.2282 both of which Aldermen shall continue as above.

And note that these their last Acts,* 1.2283 were enacted by the King, by the assent of the Lords onely.

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 28] IT is enacted, that the Church do enjoy all her Liberties;* 1.2284 And that all Statutes not heretofore revoked shall be ob∣served.* 1.2285

[unspec 29] That no man sue any Writ of Conspiracie out of the Shire,* 1.2286 or Libertie.

Page 355

The Chancellor shall provide remedy for the grieved by Super∣sedeas,* 1.2287 or otherwise.

[unspec 30] That the words [Silva Cedua] be declared and expounded,* 1.2288 what age the same shall be tithed.* 1.2289

As it hath been heretofore.

That the Statutes touching Serjeants at Arms,* 1.2290 made in the thir∣teenth may be executed.

That no Serjant in any City,* 1.2291 or Town do carry his Mace out of the Liberty of the same.* 1.2292

To this motion was no answer made.* 1.2293

[unspec 32] That remedy may be had against such Religious Persons,* 1.2294 as cause the Villains to Marry free women inheritable,* 1.2295 whereby the Lands come to those Religious hands by collusion.

There is sufficient remedy provided by the Statute.

[unspec 33] That any Statute Merchant,* 1.2296 Recognizance,* 1.2297 or Obligation made to any adjudged in the 11 R. 2. to other than their own uses may remain to the very uses.* 1.2298

The King will be advised.

[unspec 34] That the vent,* 1.2299 or sale of Tyn may be at Lostwithiell In Cornwall, * 1.2300 and shall not continue at Callice,* 1.2301 notwithstanding the Councell may grant Licence to Merchants to carry the same Tyn to what parts they will;* 1.2302 as to them shall seem good.

That Chimniage be not taken in any Forrest,* 1.2303 but of such as carry any Commodities thereout to sell, and that by Forresters of Fees.* 1.2304

The Statutes shall be observed,* 1.2305 and the grieved upon complaints shall finde remedy.

[unspec 36] That every Merchant may sell his Merchandize in any Port in gross or retayle,* 1.2306 paying therefore Custome according to the quantitie,* 1.2307 and rate.

The King will be advised.* 1.2308

[unspec 37] It is enacted, that if any man be Arrested, or Imprisoned against the forme of the great Charter,* 1.2309 that he be brought to his answer, and have right.

The print touching half pence,* 1.2310 Cap. 1. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in forme.

[unspec 39] The print touching the carrying of Corne out of the Realme, * 1.2311 Cap. 7. agreeth in effect with the Record but not in forme.

[unspec 40] The King at the request of the Commons of Kent,* 1.2312 granted that the Collectors of all Tenths,* 1.2313 and Fifteens within the said County, and their Successors, shall Accompt in the Exchecquer by the names of Hundreds and not of persons,* 1.2314 nor of Towns, so as the King be answered of as much as his Grandfather was, notwithstan∣ding any accompt.

[unspec 41] The print touching Kersies Cap. 2. hath put to sale,* 1.2315 more than the Record warranteth,* 1.2316 quod nota.

[unspec 42] The print touching Worsted Cap. 3. agreeth with the Record. * 1.2317

Page 356

[unspec 43] That sufficient persons be presented to Benefices,* 1.2318 who may dwell on the same, so as their flock for want thereof do not perish.

The King willeth that the Bishops,* 1.2319 to whose Office the same be∣longeth, do their duties.* 1.2320

[unspec 44] This title is of no great force.

[unspec 45] That remedy may be had against the Officers of London,* 1.2321 who newly exact of divers bringing any Cattle into Smithfield,* 1.2322 the third Beast.

* 1.2323The Mayor, and Sheriffs of London shall answer the same be∣fore the Councell.* 1.2324

[unspec 46] That remedy may be had against the Abbots of Colchester,* 1.2325 and Abingdon, who in their Towns of Colchester, and Culvelin clayme to have Sanctuary.* 1.2326

* 1.2327They shall shew their Liberties before the Councell,* 1.2328 who shall take Order therein.

[unspec 47] Certain Counties pray remedy against the particular surchar∣ging of Sheriffs.* 1.2329

* 1.2330The Kings Councell have full power to mitigate the same.* 1.2331

[unspec 48] Sundry Towns of the West part praying remedy against the Officers of the Admiralty,* 1.2332 for holding Plea of matters determi∣nable at the Common Law; the which they pray may be revoked.* 1.2333

* 1.2334The Chancellor by the advice of the Justices,* 1.2335 upon the hearing of the matter, shall remit the matter to the Common Law,* 1.2336 and grant prohibition.* 1.2337

[unspec 49] That nothing be levyed of the Subjects, by vertue of green Waxes out of the Exchecquer,* 1.2338 unless the cause be in the same de∣clared.

* 1.2339The Statutes therefore made shall be observed.

[unspec 50] Certain Towns of the West praying, that they may have pas∣sage of Wools into Normandie,* 1.2340 and that the Normans may dis∣charge their Wares at Southampton.* 1.2341

* 1.2342Let them repair to Callice as it is appointed.* 1.2343

[unspec 51] The print touching damages in the Chancery,* 1.2344 Cap. 6. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 52] [unspec 53] The print touching Mault Cap. 4. agreeth with the Record,* 1.2345 one∣ly the Record hath [herth] the which the print wanteth, quod nota.

[unspec 54] * 1.2346 The print touching Searchers Cap. 5. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in forme.

[unspec 55] The Parliament ended on Wednesday the 6th. of March.* 1.2347

* 1.2348The print Cap. 9. touching Justices of the Peace agreeth with the Record, as appeareth before tit. 24.

Of the print Cap. 8. touchig unlawfull Games,* 1.2349 assem∣blies, and 9th. touching Salmon Sewes,* 1.2350 there is no mention made in the Record.

Page 357

Anno Decimo Octavo Richardi Secundi. Rex,* 1.2351 &c. Hen. Com. Darbiae, &c. apud Westm. Quin∣dena Hillarii Anno xviii. R. 2. Teste Rege Decimo Die Novembris. Consimiles Literae subscript.

  • THo. Com. Cantii.
  • Rico. Com. Arundell.
  • Tho. de Bello Campo Com. Warr.
  • Alberto de Vere Com. Oxoniae.
  • Willo. de Monteacuto Com. Sa∣rum.
  • Hen. Percie Com. Northumb.
  • Tho. Camois.
  • Iohi. de Bourchier.
  • Iohi. Cherleton de Powis.
  • Iohi. de Clinton.
  • Iohi. la Ware.
  • Stephano le Scroope de Masham.
  • Willo. de Roos de Hamelake.
  • Hen. Gray de Wilton.
  • Hen. Fitz-hugh.
  • Rico. le Scroope.
  • Hugo. Burnell.
  • Willo. la Zouch de Harringworth.
  • Tho. de Berkley.
  • Iohi. de Welles.
  • Philippo de Dispencer.
  • Almarico de Scto. Amando.
  • Rado de Cromwell:
  • Rado de Lumley.
  • Rado de Greystock.
  • Constantino de Clifton.
  • Robto. de Harrington.
  • Robto. de Willoughby.
  • Iohi. de Cobham de Kens.
  • Willo. de Dacre.
  • Iohi. le Strange de Knokin.
  • Tho. de Nevill de Halmshyre.
  • Rico. Seymore.
  • Willo. Beauchampe de Burga∣enney.
  • Iohi. de Monteacuta.
  • Iohi. de Bellomonte.
  • Custodibus
  • Quinque Port••••m.

Page 358

The Parliament holden at Westminster in the Quin∣dene of St. HILLARIE in the xviiii th. year of King RICHARD the Second.

[unspec 1]

* 1.2352ON Wednesday the 15th. of St. Hillarie the Parliament by the assent of the Duke of Yorke the Kings Uncle, and Warden of England was adjourned untill the next day,* 1.2353 At which day the Chancellor of England (being not named) shewed the Parliament was called for three causes.* 1.2354 First that the Church should enjoy all her Liberties.* 1.2355 Secondly for the good Go∣vernment of the Realme,* 1.2356 and Administration of Justice.* 1.2357 Thirdly that the Duke of Gloucester was sent into the Realme, to declare the Kings passage into Ireland,* 1.2358 his great zeal to Conquer them,* 1.2359 and the great hope thereof. And how that the said Duke had to them es∣peciall passage by mouth.

[unspec 2] * 1.2360Receivers of Petitions for England, Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 3]

[unspec 4] [unspec 5] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne and other places beyond the [unspec 6] Seas, and of the Isls.

Tryars of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

Tryars of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

The Lords and Commons towards the Conquest of Ireland,* 1.2361 grant to the King one Tenth, and one Fifteenth.* 1.2362

Petitions of the Commons exhibited to the Duke of YORK Guardian of ENGLAND, with their Answers.

[unspec 7] * 1.2363SUndry Counties praying remedy against the overcharging of Sheriffs upon their Accompts.* 1.2364

* 1.2365The Kings former grant made to the Councell,* 1.2366 for the mitti∣gation thereof shall continue.

[unspec 8] * 1.2367They pray remedy against the Ministers of the Constable of Nottingham Castle, for extorting iiii. d. of every person passing,* 1.2368 with one load of Coals for his own use,* 1.2369 out of the Forrest of Sher∣borne.* 1.2370

* 1.2371The Statute therefore provided shall stand, the Justices of Peace may further redress the same.* 1.2372

[unspec 9] * 1.2373That remedy may be had against the men of Bristoll, for clay∣ming Custome of Wines,* 1.2374 discharged at Chepstow,* 1.2375 which ought to be free.* 1.2376

[unspec 10] As it hath been.

* 1.2377That the Statute in the 13th. that Shoemakers shall Tanne no Leather, may be revoked.

Page 359

The same Statute shall continue with this adjunct,* 1.2378 that Tanners shall tanne their leather well and sufficiently,* 1.2379 on pain of forfeiting of the same.* 1.2380

[unspec 11] The Dean and Chapter of Leichfield by their Attorney upon the Scire fac. returned served against the Prior of Newport-Pannel,* 1.2381 for errors in Judgment given against them at the Kings Bench:* 1.2382 re∣quire the exemplification,* 1.2383 and reverfall of the same.

[unspec 12] The same Prior being in the Parliament, solemnely called, cometh not in: whereupon the Dean & Chapt. require, that upon the De∣fault they may proceed to the examination of the errors,* 1.2384 which was granted, and Commandment given to Walter Clopton Chief Justice,* 1.2385 to bring in the whole Process and Record,* 1.2386 which he did.

[unspec 13] The Process and Record being very long, hath therein good matter of pleading,* 1.2387 worthy of noting.

[unspec 14] It was adjudged, that the Judgment made against the said Dean and Chapter in the Kings Bench upon a Writ of Error brought by the said Prior should be revoked as erronious,* 1.2388 and that the former Judgment given in the Common Place for the said Dean and Chapter,* 1.2389 should be good.

[unspec 15] A Commandment was given to the Chancellour to execute the former judgement in the Common place. * 1.2390

Of this year is no mention made in the print.

Anno Vicessimo Richardi Secundi Rex,* 1.2391 &c. Charissimo vunculo suo Johi. Duci Aqui∣taniae & Lancastriae, &c. apud West. in Festo S. Vincentii; Teste Rege apud Westm. Tri∣cessimo die Decembris.

  • EDo. Duci Eborum.
  • Tho. Duci Gloucestriae.
  • Henr. Com. Derbiae.
  • Edro. Com. Rutland.
  • Tho. Com. Cantii.
  • Rico. Com Arundell.
  • Tho. de Bello campo Com. War.
  • Aldredo de Vere Com Oxoniae.
  • Edw. de Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Will. de Monteacuto Com. Sarum.
  • Hen. Percie Com. Northumb.
  • Iohanni de Holland Com. Hun∣tingt.
  • Tho. de Mowbray Com. Maress. & Nottingh.
  • Tho. le Dispencer.
  • Tho. Camois.
  • Ioh. Bourchier.
  • Ioh. Cherlton de Powis.
  • Ioh. de Clinton.
  • Ioh. de Ware.
  • Stephano Scroope de Musham.
  • ...

Page 360

  • Willelm. Roos de Hamelake.
  • Hen. Fitz-hugh.
  • Ric. le Scroope.
  • Hugoni Burnell.
  • Will. la Zouch. de Harringworth.
  • Tho de Berkley.
  • Iohi. de Welles.
  • Phillippo. le Dispencer.
  • Almarico de St. Amando.
  • Rado de Cromwell.
  • Rado de Lumley.
  • Rado Baroni de Graystock.
  • Rob. de Harrington.
  • Will. de Willoughby.
  • Ioh. Cobham de Kent.
  • Will. de Dacre.
  • Ioh. le Strange de Knokin.
  • Tho. de Lovell de Halmshyre.
  • Rico. Seymore.
  • Will. Beauchamp de Burgaveny.
  • Iohi. de Monteacuto.
  • Iohi. de Fishmerch.
  • Rico. Gray de Codonore.
  • Reg. Gray de Ruthin.
  • Rado Gray de Raby.
  • Tho. Bardolf. de Wermegey.
  • Tho. de Morley.
  • Will. de Ferrariis de Groby.
  • Will. Heron.
  • Phillippo Dacre.
  • Roberto Scales.

Edro. Com. Rutland Custodi Quinque Portuum.

The Parliament holden at WESTMINSTER the Monday in the Feast of St. VINCENT, in the twentieth year of King RICHARD the 2.

[unspec 1] ON Munday, the feast of St. Vincent, the King being in the Parliament,* 1.2392 the Bishop of Exeter being Chancellour,* 1.2393 by his commandement declared the cause wherefore the Parliament was called,* 1.2394 and alledged by many authorities of the Scriptures, that foure points belonged to every Prince to consult in his Parliament: First, that the Church should enjoy her liberties in peace;* 1.2395 Secondly that all the Subjects should be governed with∣out oppression;* 1.2396 Thirdly that the good laws should be maintained,* 1.2397 the evill amended,* 1.2398 and iustice executed; Fourthly that the Realm should be defended against the forrein enemies:* 1.2399 all which the King was ready to do by good advice.

[unspec 2] He then declared the danger by the Scotts and Irish men,* 1.2400 the hazard of Guienne,* 1.2401 and the Marches of Callice,* 1.2402 and willeth them to consult of the same to the least charge of the Realm.* 1.2403

Receivers of Petitions for England, Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 3] [unspec 4] * 1.2404Receivers of Petitions for Guienne, and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isls.

[unspec 5] [unspec 6] Tryars of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 7] Tryars of Petitions for Guienne, &c. as above.

* 1.2405On Tuseday following, the Commons chose Sir Iohn Bussey to be their Speaker, whereto the King agreed;* 1.2406 The said Sir Iohn had

Page 361

his common Protestation there allowed:* 1.2407 At the same time the Duke of Lancaster, required the King to do Justice upon Sir Tho∣mas Talbot:* 1.2408 the Chancellor then declared,* 1.2409 that the next day, the [unspec 8] cause of the Parliament should be more especially declared.* 1.2410

[unspec 9] The Wednesday ensuing, the Chancellor, and others of the King Officers, declared to the Commons the speciall intent of the King; (other mention there is not made;) The same time the Commons require the King,* 1.2411 to send for such Bishops and Lords as were ab∣sent:* 1.2412 the Chancellor answered, that the same were too long and te∣dious.

[unspec 10] On Thursday ensuing, the Commons before the King and Lords, made their excuse, that where it was said that the Commons upon excitation, meant to move the King, for staying to send the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, and the Earl's of Rutland, and Marshall in message to his Father the King of France into the parts of Lumbar∣die, according to his promise, that they never were moved, nor meant the same of the event of the same Voyage, whatsoever it should be, or of any the like. They onely require the King to hold them excused,* 1.2413 and refer the same to his own pleasure.* 1.2414

Whereunto the King by his own mouth declared certain causes of the same journy;* 1.2415 First for appeasing of the Warrs,* 1.2416 and the in∣tollerable losses thereby ensuing.* 1.2417 The second, for that the said King was his Affinee, and Cosin, and his Ally;* 1.2418 and further he thought to aid him. The third, for that in conscience he was bound to help to vanquish the common Tryant. * 1.2419

The King declareth further, that he would be at liberty at all the like times to ayd any his Allies.* 1.2420

[unspec 13] To the request of the Duke of Lancaster, for justice to be done on Sir Thomas Talbot,* 1.2421 the King meant to do justice upon whatsoe∣ver he were;* 1.2422 yea, though of his own blood.

The Chancellor declareth to the Commons,* 1.2423 that he and others of the Kings Officers,* 1.2424 would come the next Parliament and de∣bate with them of weighty affairs.* 1.2425

On Friday in Candlemas week, the Chancellor being willed by the King,* 1.2426 to declare the Conference with the Commons,* 1.2427 answered that they required four points;* 1.2428 First, for the continuance of Sheriffs;* 1.2429 The Second, for the defence of the North marches;* 1.2430 The Third, touching Liveries,* 1.2431 and Badges; and the Fourth, for the avoyding the outragious expences of the Kings House,* 1.2432 and namely of Bishops and Ladies.

[unspec 15] The King by his own mouth answereth to every Article,* 1.2433 and touching the fourth, seemed much offended,* 1.2434 saying, that he would be free therein:* 1.2435 and that the Commons thereby committed offence against him,* 1.2436 his Dignity, and Liberty: the which he willed the Lords to declare the next day to the Commons.* 1.2437

And further willed the Duke of Lancaster, to charge Sir Iohn Bussey Speaker to the Parliament,* 1.2438 to declare the name of him who exhibited the same Bill.

Page 362

[unspec 16] After this declaration made by the Lords to the Commons:* 1.2439 the Saturday ensuing, they delivered the name of the Exhibiter, which was Sir Thomas Haxey,* 1.2440 the which Bill was delivered by the Cleark of the Parliament,* 1.2441 to the Cleark of the Crown;* 1.2442 After which the Commons forthwith came before the King,* 1.2443 shewing themselves heavy of cheare, and declaring that they meant no harm, they sub∣mitted themselves to the King, and most humbly craved par∣don.

[unspec 17] The Chancellor by the Kings Commandment declared,* 1.2444 that the King held them excused,* 1.2445 and the King by mouth declared, that they were sunderly bound to him,* 1.2446 and namely in forbearing to charge them with Desmes,* 1.2447 or Fifteens, the which he meant no more to charge them in his own person.

[unspec 18] The Lords and Commons grant to the King for 5. years, as is contained in the 11. R. 2. Tit. 16. for three years, as is there con∣tained, Tit. 17.

* 1.2448It is enacted, that every Merchant should bring into the Tower of London,* 1.2449 one ounce of Gold,* 1.2450 foraign Coin, of every sack of Wooll, for every CC XL. Wooll fells, and for every half Last of Skins, or else 13 s. 4 d. for every of them, over and above the due Customes,* 1.2451 and to put in Security therefore,* 1.2452 Vide 1. H. 4. Tit. 86

Writs to the Customers and Officers of Ports,* 1.2453 to take such Sure∣ties.* 1.2454

[unspec 20] The Commons grant to the King,* 1.2455 power to moderate the Sta∣tute of Provisors, as in 16. R. 2. Tit. 8. saving the right of the Kings Crown.* 1.2456

[unspec 21] After this forthwith the Arch-Bishops of Canterbury and York,* 1.2457 for themselves and the Clergie of their Provinces, declared to the King in open Parliament, that forasmuch as they were sworn to the Pope and Sa of Rome, if any thing were in Parliament attempted, in restraint of the same, they would in no wise assent thereunto, but utterly withstand the same: the which their Protestations, they re∣quired to be enrolled.* 1.2458

After that, Sir Thomas Haxey by Parliament adjudged to dy as a Traytor:* 1.2459 the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, and other Bishops, craved of the King, that the said Thomas might have Life,* 1.2460 the which the King granted: that done, they for the honestie of the Church required, that he might remain in their keeping, the which the King also granted, and commanded Sir Thomas Sercie, Steward of his Houshold,* 1.2461 to deliver the said Thomas Haxey to the Arch-Bishop, Vide the cause of his Judgment before Tit. 16. Vide 1. Hen. 4. Tit. 90.

[unspec 24] The Bishop of Landaffe,* 1.2462 prayeth Restitution of the Mannour of Bishippiston in Wales,* 1.2463 parcell of his Temporalities, the which Tho∣mas Beauchamp, Earl of Warr. since the death of the last Bishop had kept; The Earl of Warr. being present, was demanded hereof,

Page 363

and could not deny the same, nor shew any cause, wherefore it was adjudged, that the same Mannour should be eized into the Kings hands, and the Issues taken by the Earl to be answered,* 1.2464 and that the said Earl should fine with the King for his contempt. * 1.2465

Upon the Petition of the begging Fryers there at large is ena∣cted,* 1.2466 that none of that order should pass over the Seas without ly∣cense of his Soveraign,* 1.2467 nor that he take upon him no order of Master of Divinity, unless he were first apposed in his Chapter Provinciall, on pain to be out of the Kings protection.

[unspec 26] William Mounteacute Earl of Salisbury,* 1.2468 prayeth a Scire facias a∣gainst Roger de Mortimer Earl of March,* 1.2469 returnable at the next Parliament,* 1.2470 for the Castle Town and Honour of Denbeigh and the Cantreds of Roos,* 1.2471 Reyvinriocks, and Kardiner: and the Comote of Dimnall in Wales, the which was granted, Vide 21. Rich. 2. Tit. 25.

[unspec 27] The King doth confirm unto the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury this Prerogative:* 1.2472 That the same Arch-Bishop and his Successors, shall have the keeping of all Lands holden of him in Chief: and there∣upon caused to be delivered to the said Arch-Bishop, the Castle of Ten∣bridg,* 1.2473 holden of him in Chief, during the minoritie of the heir of the Earl of Stafford.* 1.2474

[unspec 28] The King as sole Emperour of the Realm of England,* 1.2475 for the honour of his bloud wileth, and of his full power inabled and made mulier of his proper authority, Sir Iohn Beauford his Brothers and Sisters, and also published their legitimation,* 1.2476 according to the form of his Charter,* 1.2477 the which was read in full Parliament, and delive∣red the same to the Duke of Lancaster their Father.

[unspec 29] The like Charter was made to Iohn Knight, Henry Clarke, Tho∣mas de Damosells, and Ioan Beauford the damosel, and dear chil∣dren of Iohn Duke of Lancaster.* 1.2478

[unspec 30] The Chancellor then declared, how that the King had created the said Iohn his Cosin Earl of Somerset,* 1.2479 to have to him, and to the heirs males of his body lawfully begotten, with 20 l. in the like manner yearly of the profits of the Countie of Somerset.

[unspec 31] Whereupon the same Iohn was brought before the King in Par∣liament between the Earls, viz. of Huntington, and Marshall, ar∣rayed in a robe,* 1.2480 as in a Vesture of honour, with a sword carried be∣fore him,* 1.2481 the pummell whereof being guilded, And the Charter of his Creation was openly read before the Lords and Commons:* 1.2482 af∣ter which the King girded him with a sword aforesaid, took his ho∣mage, and caused him to be set in his place in the Parliament, viz. between the Earls, Marshall and Warr.

[unspec 32] The Charter of the said Creation. The King granteth to the Earl of Nottingham,* 1.2483 and to the heirs males of his body lawfully begot∣ten: the Office, Name and Title of Earl Marshall of England,* 1.2484 the Office of Marshall in the Kings Bench,* 1.2485 and in the Exchecquer,* 1.2486 the Office of Proclaimer Marshall: the Steward, and Marshall of the

Page 364

Kings Houshold: and further that the said Earl and his heirs males Marshalls of England, by vertue thereof may carry before them a certain golden Staff enamelled black at both ends, with the Kings Arms at the upper end, and his own Arms at the nether end: the which Charter was openly read in the Parliament,* 1.2487 and delivered to the said Earl.

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 34] THe print touching selling of Merchandize,* 1.2488 Cap. 4. doth not altogether agree with the Record (which note) but it a∣greeth with tit. 40. in the same Record.

[unspec 35] The print touching taking of horse without authority,* 1.2489 Cap. 5. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 36] That the Kings Officers for making Arrests,* 1.2490 or Attachments in Church-yards,* 1.2491 are therefore excommunicated,* 1.2492 whereof remedie is required.

* 1.2493Right shall be done to such as be specially grieved.

[unspec 37] The print touching riding armed,* 1.2494 Cap. 1. agreeth with the Re∣cord to this point; and moreover, the Kings &c. of which latter point the Record maketh no mention.

[unspec 38] * 1.2495The print touching wearing of Liveries, Cap. 2. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 39] * 1.2496The print that no Lords should sit with the Justices of Assize, Cap. 3. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 40] For this title look before Tit. 34.

* 1.2497The print touching the revocation of certain banished Justices, Cap. 6. agreeth with the Record.

Page 365

Anno Vicessimo Richardi Secundi Rex,* 1.2498 &c. Johi. Duci Aquitaniae & Lancastriae, &c. apud West. die Lunae post Festum exaltationis Sanctae Crucis &c. Teste Rege apud Westm. Decimo octavo die Julij.
  • EDo. Duci Eborum.
  • Henr. Com. Derbiae.
  • Edro. Com. Rutland.
  • Alberto de Vere Com Oxoniae.
  • Edw. de Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Hen. Percie Com. Northumb.
  • Iohanni Holland Com. Hun∣tingt.
  • Iohani Com. Somerset.
  • Ioh. Com. Cantii.
  • Tho. Com Nottingham & Maresc. Angliae.
  • Ioh. de Monteacuto Com. Saram.
  • Tho. le Dispencer.
  • Tho. Camois.
  • Ioh. Bourchier.
  • Ioh. Cherleton de Powis.
  • Waltero Fitz Walter.
  • Ioh. de Clinton.
  • Ioh. de Ware.
  • Willielmo Heron.
  • Stephano le Scroope de Masham.
  • Willelm. Roos de Hamelake.
  • Hen. Fitz-Hugh.
  • Ric. le Scroope.
  • Hugoni Burnell.
  • Tho Brkley de Berkley.
  • Iohi. de Welles.
  • Phillippo Dacre.
  • Phillippo. le Dispencer.
  • Almarico de St. Amando.
  • Rado de Cromwell.
  • Rado de Lumley.
  • Rado Baroni de Graystock.
  • Rob. de Harrington.
  • Will. de Willoughby.
  • Ioh. Cobham de Kent.
  • Will. de Dacre.
  • Ioh. le Strange de Knokin.
  • Roberto de Scales.
  • Tho. Nevill de Halmshyre.
  • Rico. Seymore.
  • Will. Beauchamp de Burgavny.
  • Ioh. Lovell de Fishmerch.
  • Rico. Gray de Codonore.
  • Reg. Gray de Ruthin.
  • Rado Nevill de Raby.
  • Tho. Bardolf. de Wer••••gey.
  • Tho. de Morly.
  • Will. de Ferrariis de Groby.

Edro. Com. Rutland Custodi Quinque Portuum.

Page 366

Anno Vicessimo primo Richardi Secundi. Rex,* 1.2499 Johi. Duci Aquitaniae & Lancastriae, &c. apud West. die Lunae post Festum exaltationis Crucis &c. Teste Rege apud Westm. quinto die Novembris.

  • EDro. Duci Eborum.
  • Edro. Duci Albemarlis.
  • Tho. Duci Surr.
  • Iohi. Duci Oxoniae.
  • Tho. Duci Norff.
  • Ioh Merchon. Dorset.
  • Alberto de Vere Com Oxoniae.
  • Edw. Courtney Com. Devon.
  • Hen. de Percie Com. Northum∣berl.
  • Ioh. de Moneacuto Com. Sa∣rum.
  • Iohi. le Dispencer. Com. Glouce∣ster.
  • Rado de Nevill Com. Westmer∣land.
  • Tho. Camois.
  • Ioh. Bourchier.
  • Ioh. Cherleton de Powis.
  • Waltero Fitz Walter.
  • Ioh. de Clinton.
  • Ioh. de War.
  • Willielmo Heron.
  • Stephano le Scroope de Masham.
  • Willelm. Roos de Hamelake.
  • Hen. Fitz-Hugh.
  • Ric e Scroope.
  • Hgoni Burnell.
  • Tho Berkley de Berkley.
  • Iohi. de Welles.
  • Phillippo de Darcey.
  • Phillippo. le Dispencer.
  • Almarico de St. Amando.
  • Rado de Cromwell.
  • Rado de Lumley.
  • Rado Baroni de Graystock.
  • Rob. de Harrington.
  • Will. de Willoughby.
  • Will. de Dacre.
  • Roberto de Scales.
  • Tho. Nevill de Halmshyre.
  • Rico. Seymore.
  • Will. Beauchamp de Burgaveny.
  • Ioh. Lovell de Fishmerch.
  • Rico. Gray de Codonore.
  • Reg. Gray de Ruthin.
  • Tho. Bardolf. de Wermegey.
  • Tho. de Morley.
  • Will. de Ferrariis de Groby.

Page 367

The Parliament holden at Westminster the Munday next after the Exaltation of the Cross in the xxi th. year of King RICHARD the second, and from thence adjourned to SHREWSBURY.

[unspec 1] THe King,* 1.2500 the same Munday, being present, the Bishop of Exe∣ter, as Chancellor of England by his Commandement de∣clared;* 1.2501 that the Parliament was called to the honour of God to the redress,* 1.2502 and safety of the Realm,* 1.2503 and for his Theame took the words of Ezekiel,* 1.2504 Rex unus erit omnibus: approving by many authorities, that by any other means than by one sole King,* 1.2505 no Realm could be well governed; and that to the well governing of a good King, three points needed; first, that the King should be pu∣issant.* 1.2506 Secondly severe in execution of Laws,* 1.2507 whereby he gover∣ned. Thirdly that the Subjects should be obedient to the Kings Laws.* 1.2508

To the end the King might be the more puissant, he sheweth, that many Liberties, and Prerogatives were given to the King,* 1.2509 which in his Coronation he was sworne to performe,* 1.2510 so as if any thing was done to the contrary by Law, the same was revoked,* 1.2511 and therefore they thereof were now called to consult.

[unspec 3] That Laws ought to be executed,* 1.2512 appeared by the Common example of a good Father, who uses as well to strike as to stroke his Child; and that the same might the better be executed, the King had appointed new Judges,* 1.2513 and Officers through the Realm, and now was desirous to redress the fame defects of the Law,* 1.2514 if any there were. And that the Realme and Subjects ought to obey the King and his Laws,* 1.2515 was apparant, for that no man could claym propertie of life, or of any fruit of his travell, without the pillar of the Prince, or Law.

He concludeth, that the King meant the Observation of the Laws,* 1.2516 the continuance of all Liberties generall,* 1.2517 and speciall to every person, and Corporation, and further to shew Pardon to his Subjects excepting some.* 1.2518

[unspec 4] Receivers of Petitions for England,* 1.2519 Ireland, Wales, and Scot∣land.

[unspec 5] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne and other places beyond the Seas, and of the Isles.

Tryars of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 6] Tryars of Petitions for Guienne, &c. as above.

[unspec 7] [unspec 8] On Tuesday, the next day after the Commons presented to the King Sir Iohn Bussey for their Speaker,* 1.2520 who made his Common Protestation,* 1.2521 and prayed that the same might be entred of Record, which was granted.

Page 368

[unspec 9] For that divers judgements were heretofore undone,* 1.2522 for that the Clergie were not present,* 1.2523 the Commons prayed the King, that the Clergie would appoint some to be their Common Pro∣ctor,* 1.2524 with sufficient authority thereunto.

[unspec 10] The Bishops therefore being severally examined, appointed Sir Thomas Percie their Proctor to assent,* 1.2525 as by their Instrument ap∣peareth.

[unspec 11] * 1.2526After this Sir Iohn Bussey rehearsed in effect, the Oration made by the Chancellor, and so sheweth further, as it appeareth at large in the printed Book Cap. 2.

[unspec 12] The Pardons granted to the Duke of Gloucester,* 1.2527 and the Earls of Arundell, and Warr. by Parliament, in the eleventh year of this King are repealed, as done against the Kings will by force onely.

[unspec 13] * 1.2528A Pardon also granted to Richard Earl of Arundell, dated at Windsor 30. Aprilis An. 16 R. 2. is also revoked by Parliament.

[unspec 14] * 1.2529The twentieth of September the Commons made their Prote∣station before the King saying, that by accusing certain on the same day, they required that they should not be forebarred, but that they might at any time after, during the Parliament ef soones make further accusations; The which was granted, and their Protesta∣tions entred.

[unspec 15] The same day the Commons in full Parliament accused Thomas Arundel Archbishop of Canterbury,* 1.2530 that when he was Chancellour he procured,* 1.2531 and as Chief, executed the same Commission made traiterously in the tenth year of the King.* 1.2532 And also for that the said Archbishop procured the Duke of Gloucester, and the Earls of Arundell, and War. to incroach to themselves Royall power,* 1.2533 and to judge to death Simon de Burleigh, and Sir Iohn Barnes with∣out the Kings assent;* 1.2534 Whereupon the Commons required that the same Archbishop might rest under safe keeping;* 1.2535 Whereunto for that the same Impeachment touched so great a person, they would be advised.

[unspec 16] The Fifteenth day of September the Commons prayed the King to give judgement on the same Archbishop,* 1.2536 according to his de∣sert. The King answered, that privately the said Archbishop had confessed to him,* 1.2537 how he mistooke himself in the same Commis∣sion, and therefore submitted himself to the Kings mercy. Where∣fore the King,* 1.2538 Lords, and the said Sir Thomas Percie adjudged the fact of the said Archbishop to be treason, and himself a Tray∣tor.* 1.2539 And therefore it was ordered that the said Archbishop should be banished:* 1.2540 his Temporallities siezed: his Lands, and Goods forfeited as in Fee,* 1.2541 as in use, as in possession.

[unspec 17] The King further prescribeth, that the said Archbishop, should take his passage on Friday in the six weeks of Michaelmas at Do∣ver towards the parts of France.* 1.2542

[unspec 18] The print touching four points of Treason,* 1.2543 Cap. 3. agreeth with the Record.

Page 369

Sir Thomas Mortimer Knight was impeached of sundry Trea∣sons,* 1.2544 as well by the Lords impeachment,* 1.2545 as by the Commons: And for that he was fled,* 1.2546 it was enacted that Proclamation should be made in England,* 1.2547 and Ireland that the said Sir Thomas should yield himself within three Moneths after to the Law, or else to be reputed, and to forfeit as a Traytor.* 1.2548 The like to be of all his Ad∣herents, and ayders after the said three Moneths. Vide the second part of this year tit. 15.

[unspec 20] The print that none should go about to repeale any thing done against the Parliament of eleventh,* 1.2549 agreeth with the Record.

The Bishops,* 1.2550 and Lords swore by the Shrine of St. Edward, that they would observe all Ordinances of this Parliament,* 1.2551 as by their Oaths hereafter may appear. It is enacted by the Common consent, that the said Oath of the Bishops and Lords should be enrolled in the Chancery;* 1.2552 So the Successors of every Bishop, and the Heirs of every the Lords should swear the same, before their Livery had of their Temporallities;* 1.2553 for the better observation hereof, the Bishops before the King pronounced Excommunica∣tion,* 1.2554 and provided censures for the impugners of the same.

[unspec 22] This last whole Record agreeth with the print Cap. the Fifth.

The print touching the Issue of certain forejudged Cap. 6. a∣greeth with the Record.* 1.2555

[unspec 23] The print touching grants of such fore-judged Cap. 7. agreeth with the Record.* 1.2556

[unspec 24] The print touching Collations to Benefices of the attainted Cap. seventh agreeth with the Record.* 1.2557

[unspec 25] William Monteacute Earl of Salisbury sheweth,* 1.2558 as in 20. R. 2. tit. 26. and upon the Record of the Kings Bench, there mentio∣ned, assigned before the King certain Errors,* 1.2559 whereupon was a∣warded to him a scire facias against Roger Mortimer Earl of March,* 1.2560 returnable at the next Parliament.* 1.2561

[unspec 26] The King in full Parliament excuseth as innocent the Duke of Yorke,* 1.2562 the Bishop of Worcester, and Sir Richard le Scroope, then living: William late Achbishop of Canterbury. Alexander late Archbishop of York, Thomas late Bishop of Exeter, and Michael late Abbot of Waltham then being dead: of the execution,* 1.2563 and in∣tent of the Commission made in Anno tenth, as being assured of their Loyalties, and therefore by Parliament restoreth them to their good name.

[unspec 27] The King also declareth, that Henry Earl of Darby, and Thomas Mowbray Earl of Nottingham, had Loyally used themselves to∣wards the King by coming from the Duke of Gloucester,* 1.2564 and from the Earls of Arundell, and War. trayterously assembled in defence of the King,* 1.2565 The which Earls of Nottingham, and Darbie the King by Parliament took as obey sant leiges.

The print touching the Principallitie of Chester Cap. 9. agreeth* 1.2566

Page 370

in effect with the Record, but not in full forme.

[unspec 29] [unspec 30] At the request of the Commons the King granteth,* 1.2567 that the Sta∣tute made for the number, and abillitie of Serjeants at Arms shall be executed.

[unspec 31] * 1.2568The print touching the Castle, and Town of Worcester, &c. Cap. 10. agreeth with the Record, but that the print is Winchester, where it should be Worcester, which note.

[unspec 32] The print touching the Courts,* 1.2569 and Liberties of the Duke of Gloucester in Essex,* 1.2570 Cap. 11. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in forme.

It is enacted that all Judgements,* 1.2571 Ordinances, Declarations, establishments of this Parliament shall continue as Statutes.

[unspec 33] It is enacted, that the Bridge of Rochester,* 1.2572 then newly better made in another place, And all such Tenements as accustomed, or were wont to pay any Rents,* 1.2573 or Customs to the old Bridge, should from henceforth pay the same to the new Bridge.

[unspec 34] The Commons require that provision may be made,* 1.2574 for the defence of the North Marches.* 1.2575 The King answered that upon understanding from thence he should take order therein.

[unspec 35] On Saturday in Michaelmas week, the King sheweth three cau∣ses, wherefore he meant to advance certain men.* 1.2576 Wherefore the King sitting then crowned in his Royall Majesty,* 1.2577 and holding in his hand the Regall Scepter,* 1.2578 created his Cosen Henry of Lancaster, and Earl of Darbie, Duke of Hereford,* 1.2579 to have to him and to the Heirs Males of his body begotten, and gave to him the Charter of his Creation,* 1.2580 the which was read in open Parliament, And thereupon the King girded the Duke with a sword,* 1.2581 and set over his head a Cap of honour,* 1.2582 and Dignity of a Duke, and received of him his Homage.

The same day in the same manner, and forme Sir Edward Earl of Rutland,* 1.2583 was created Duke of Aumerle.* 1.2584

In like manner Sir Thomas de Holland Earl of Kent,* 1.2585 was created Duke of Surry. So was Iohn de Holand Earl of Huntington created Duke of Exeter.* 1.2586

* 1.2587So was Sir Thomas Mowbray Earl of Nottingham, created Duke of Norfolk.

In like manner the King in the absence of his Cosen, Margaret Marshall Countess of Norfolk, created her Dutchess of Norfolk during her life,* 1.2588 and sent to her the Charter of the same.

So was Sir Ralph Beauford Earl of Somerset created Marquess Dorset,* 1.2589 girded with a sword, and a Circle set over his head.

Thomas le Dispencer was created Earl of Gloucester.* 1.2590

Sir Ralph Lord Nevill was created Earl of Westmerland.* 1.2591

Sir Thomas de Percie was created Earl of Worcester.* 1.2592

[unspec 36] Sir William le Scroope was created Earl of Wiltshire.* 1.2593

* 1.2594The same Saturday for certain considerations the King adjour∣ned the same Parliament from that place to Shrewsbury, with all

Page 371

[unspec 37] estates and degrees of Parliament, as they were at the same time as Westm.

[unspec 38] The 16th. day of September aforesaid, sundry Bishops and Ab∣bots there named, made their oath to the King before the Shrine of St Edward. * 1.2595

[unspec 39] The oath of the Bishops. * 1.2596

[unspec 40] The names of the Temporall Lords that took their oaths then to the King,* 1.2597 at what time were seaven Dukes.

[unspec 41] The oath of the Temporall Lords.

[unspec 42] The Knights of the Countie affirmed that they would perform the oath.* 1.2598

[unspec 43] Sir Thomas Percie Proctor for the Clergie,* 1.2599 sworn to perform the same.

[unspec 44] The censure of Excommunication pronounced by the Cler∣gie. * 1.2600

On Monday after the Quinden. of Hillarie, the King, Lords and Commons assembled at Shrewsbury according to the adjourn∣ment,* 1.2601 where the Chancellour declared,* 1.2602 that the cause of the assembly was,* 1.2603 that the whole Church & all persons,* 1.2604 should have their liberties, and that thereshould be no Governours within the Realm but one.* 1.2605 He also declared unto the Commons,* 1.2606 how the King should be of them informed in what wise the charges of the Realm of Ireland,* 1.2607 the Marches of Scotland,* 1.2608 and Callice, and the Land of Guienne should be born after the truce,* 1.2609 which would shortly end.

Sir Iohn Bussey the Speaker,* 1.2610 made his common Protestation, which was granted and enrolled.

[unspec 45] At the request of the Commons, Roger Earl of March took his Oath by the Cross of Canterbury,* 1.2611 to peform what the other Tem∣porall Lords before should do Cap, 12.

[unspec 46] The print touching the repeal of the Statutes made in the 11. R. 2. agreeth with the Record.* 1.2612

[unspec 47] The print touching the Restitution of the Earl of Suffolk,* 1.2613 Cap. 13. agreeth with the Record, onely in one place of the print there is the (10 th. year) where it should be the 11th.

[unspec 48] [unspec 49] The Tuesday after Sir Iohn Bussey, the Speaker,* 1.2614 declared be∣fore the King, how ready the Commons were to ease the King by some Subsidie,* 1.2615 and prayeth for the Commons, a generall par∣don.

Whereunto the Chancellour by the Kings commandement an∣swered,* 1.2616 that the King would be advised untill he knew of the Com∣mons Grant.* 1.2617

Upon that request of the Commons the Clergie gave the like power to Sir William le Scroope of Wilts,* 1.2618 to answer for them, as they late did to Sir Thomas le Percie.

[unspec 51] Upon the advice of Sir Iohn Bussey, most of the Bishops and Lords were sworn before the King again upon the Cross of Can∣terbury,* 1.2619 to repeal nothing in this year enacted,* 1.2620 so did sundry of the

Page 372

Proctors of the Clergie,* 1.2621 and most of the Commons by holding up their hands, affirmed that they the same would do, the Oath doth there appeare,

[unspec 52] The King doubted whether it were good to send to the Pope for some means to bind the Kings of England his Successors to per∣form the same Oath;* 1.2622 for that by Oath he could not bind them a∣gainst the libertie of the Crown.* 1.2623

[unspec 53] Henry Duke of Hereford,* 1.2624 by the Kings commandement, exhi∣bited to the King in Parliament, a Schedule containing the accu∣sations of the Duke of Norfolk,* 1.2625 for words to him spoken by the said Duke of Norfolk,* 1.2626 the effect whereof in cheif part was; That the King,* 1.2627 notwithstanding his fair countenances, and great Oaths made,* 1.2628 did yet mean to oppresse the Duke of Lancaster, and the said two Dukes of Aumerle, and Exeter, and the Marquess Dor∣set; and that by the Oaths of other Nobles there named.

[unspec 5] Wherefore by Act of Parliament, this whole matter was com∣mitted to sundry Nobles,* 1.2629 and Knights of the Commons there named, to determine, vid. 21. tit. 15.

[unspec 55] Thomas le Despencer,* 1.2630 Earl of Gloucester, exhibiteth two Bills, requiring by the first, that the Revocation of the exile of Sir Hugh le Dispencer,* 1.2631 the Father of his Ancestor, made in 15 E. 2. might be brought before the King and confirmed, and that the repeal of the same made in 1. E. 3. might be revo∣ked.

[unspec 56] The second requireth the like for Sir Hugh le Dispencer the Son,* 1.2632 and his Ancestors.

[unspec 57] The revocation of the exile of Sir Hugh le Dispencer the youn∣ger, is at large,* 1.2633 and not elsewhere to be found that I have seen. It first sheweth the manner of the apprehension of Newport Castle by whom the particular damages sustained thereby, his judgement of exile and the errors,* 1.2634 whereupon the same was revoked; In which I note.

[unspec 58] * 1.2635The names of 10. Castles in Wales belonging to the said Hugh.

The names of twenty three Mannours,* 1.2636 very stately, in Wales, belonging to the said Hugh, besides the Countries of Camtresmon, Glamorgan, and Wentlock, with the Countie of Galesy.

[unspec 59] * 1.2637The revocation of Sir Hugh le Dispencer the Father is above 6. wherein I note.

[unspec 60] Of stately Mannours lying in sundry Shires, belonging to the said Hugh.* 1.2638

[unspec 61] I also note, that he had twenty eight thousand sheep, and one thousand Oxen and Stears,* 1.2639 one thousand two hundred Kine with their Calves, and Xl. Mares with Colts of two years. Cx. drawing Horses. two thousand Hogges. CCC. Bullocks, Xl. Tun of Wine. vi C. Bacons. iiii xx. Karcases of Martlemas Beefe. vi C. Muttons in Larder, and Tuns of Sider,* 1.2640 Armour, Plate, Jewells,* 1.2641 and ready money better than ten thousand pound. xxx vi. Sacks of Wooll, and a Librarie of Books.* 1.2642

Page 373

[unspec 62] The Writ sent to the Justices of the Kings Treasurie,* 1.2643 and Barons of the Exchecquer,* 1.2644 for the publication of the said revocation,* 1.2645 made in the fifteenth year of E. 2. for the said Lord le Dispencer.

[unspec 63] The repeal of the said Revocation made in the first year of E. 3. as it is in the rehearsall,* 1.2646 and the 12. and 13 Chapters in print.

[unspec 64] The said Earl of Gloucester prayeth, that the Revocation aforesaid may be confirmed,* 1.2647 and the Repeal next above revoked,* 1.2648 consider∣ing that the said Repeal was made by King E. 3. at such time as E. 2. his Father being very King, was living at the same time, and Imprisoned, that he could not resist the same.

[unspec 65] The Lords being severally demanded what they thought of the said Repeal,* 1.2649 made in the 1. E. 3. thought the same unlawfull, where∣upon the King by full assent revoketh the Repeal aforesaid,* 1.2650 and con∣firmeth the revocation made 15. E. 2. and restoreth the said Earl to all the Inheritance of the said Hugh,* 1.2651 and to all actions Ance∣stors of the said Hugh and Hugh.* 1.2652

[unspec 66] Provided alwaies that the King be saved harmless from any the said Lands granted by him,* 1.2653 or any of his Ancestors with warrantie:* 1.2654 and that the said Earl, shall claim none of the said Inheritance be∣ing in the Kings Hand.

[unspec 67] The Thursday after, the Duke of Hereford humbly kneeling up∣on his knees before the King,* 1.2655 requireth pardon of sundry his ryots,* 1.2656 troubles, and misdemeanors done within the Realm,* 1.2657 in offence of the King and of his estate, whereof the King then granted pardon to him, and published the same afterwards to the estates of his Realm.

[unspec 68] The print touching Robberies done at Ratcot-bridg,* 1.2658 Cap. 14. a∣greeth with the Record.

[unspec 69] The same day the Chancellor by the Kings commandment,* 1.2659 wil∣led that if any man had, or knew where was the pardon made to Richard late Earl of Arundell,* 1.2660 and repealed now by Parliament, he should bring the same in on loss of all which he hath; and ac∣cordingly Writs of Proclamation were sent through the Realm.* 1.2661

[unspec 70] The same day Thomas Earl of Gloucester of his own free will came before the King sitting in Parliament,* 1.2662 and holding in his hand the Cross of Canterbury, swore thereby to the King, that he would never impeach any the Lords here under written, neither his High∣ness for the Hereditaments which late were Sir Hugh le Dispencers, Sir Hugh le Dispencer his Son, his Ancestors, but that he would at ny time make sufficient releases,* 1.2663 to them or to their heirs of the me upon request

[unspec 71] Alice the late wife of Sir William Windsor Knight, requireth the revocation of a Judgment made against her,* 1.2664 1. R. 2. tit. 41. by the name of Alice Peeres,* 1.2665 for certain errors therein contained, where∣upon it was agreed in full Parliament, that the King upon good deliberation should end the matter,* 1.2666 as to him should seem good.

    Page 374

    The names of the Lords.
    • [unspec 72] Iohn Duke of Lancaster,
    • * 1.2667Edmund Duke of York,
    • Henry Duke of Hereford,
    • Edward Duke of Aumerle,
    • Tho. Duke of Surrey,
    • Iohn Duke of Exeter,
    • Iohn Marquess Dorset,
    • Roger Earl of March,
    • Iohn Earl of Salisbury,
    • William Earl of Wilts.

    [unspec 73] The Office of the Marshall,* 1.2668 was committed to the Duke of Surrey; The Office of the Admirall,* 1.2669 was committed to Marquess Dorset, with this declaration, that the King was contented that the same should be known to the Estates:* 1.2670 albeit the same was freely in him to dispose, and nothing appertaining to the Parliament.* 1.2671

    [unspec 74] Sundry Lords,* 1.2672 and certain of the Commons are appointed by common consent, fully to answer all Bills, and wholly to deter∣mine all other matters moved in the Parliament, and not determi∣ned, with all their Dependants, according to the print, Cap 16 th.

    Wherein I note a rare Example, that there was not one of the Clergie among them.* 1.2673

    [unspec 75] The Commons by the assent of the Bishops and Lords, granted to the King during life, the Subsidy of all Staple Ware,* 1.2674 according to the last grant, and one Desme,* 1.2675 and half a Desme, with one xv. and half xv.

    [unspec 76] Upon which their grant, the Commons required the King, to have consideration of the great Spoile, and havock made at Rotcot-bridg: and further to consider the great Charge of the Lords Ap∣pellants,* 1.2676 whereto the King granted.

    [unspec 77] The Kings generall pardon very large,* 1.2677 with excepting certain, agreeth with the print, Cap. 15.

    [unspec 78] Upon the grant of which pardon, the King by his own mouth openly declareth,* 1.2678 that if the Lords or Commons should at any time impunge the grant of the Subsidy during his life then granted, that then the pardon should cease.

    [unspec 79] * 1.2679After which done, the Chancellor by the Kings commandment, gave thanks to the Lords and Commons for their travels,* 1.2680 and granted, and willed the Knights and Burgesses to sue forth their Writs,* 1.2681 and so licensed them to depart the Thursday aforesaid.

    Page 375

    Petitions answered by the Lords appointed before tit. 64. The Tuesday next after St. EDWARD.
    [unspec 80]

    THe Merchants Denisons,* 1.2682 and Aliens of the Realm require to have the Act made in 20 R. 2. tit. 14. to be repealed,* 1.2683 considering that the Duke of Burgundy had enacted,* 1.2684 that no man should carry forth any Bullion out of the same Country of Flaunders.* 1.2685

    The King will send his especiall Letters to the said Duke,* 1.2686 and to other his Officers, and Ministers therein, as oft as need shall require.

    [unspec 81] It is enacted, that the Statute made touching Shoemakers in R. 2. tit. 48. shall be observed in all points,* 1.2687 notwithstanding any repeale to the contrary.

    The print touching the Staple at Callice,* 1.2688 Cap. 18. agreeth with the Record in effect, though not in forme.

    The print for bringing Ships fraught with Stone to Callice,* 1.2689 Cap. 18. agreeth in manner with the Record, but not fully.

    The print touching annoyance by Water-mills,* 1.2690 Cap. 19. agreeth with the Record.

    [unspec 85] The print touching the procuring the revocation of any Act, * 1.2691 Cap. 20. agreeth with the Record.

    [unspec 86] Whereupon the forme of the Oaths of the Bishops,* 1.2692 and Lords at such time as they should have Livery of their Temporallities, or Lands was altered, viz. for the Observation of the Acts,* 1.2693 and Orders passed by Parliament, as for any Orders made within the time of the Parliament, as by those severall Oaths may there ap∣pear.

    [unspec 87] On Tuesday the eighteenth of March in the 22th. year of King R. 2. it was declared, how Henry Duke of Hereford,* 1.2694 after the judge∣ment given against him at Coventre,* 1.2695 had procured by Letters Pa∣tents from the King, that he might during his absence by his At∣tornyes sue,* 1.2696 and have Liveries of any Lands descended to him,* 1.2697 and his Homage respited,* 1.2698 which Letters Patents were declared to be against the Law:* 1.2699 whereupon the King by the advice of the Com∣mittees aforesaid,* 1.2700 and assent of Parliament, revokes those Letters Patents.

    [unspec 88] The repeale of like Letters Patents made to the Duke of Nor∣folk is also made.* 1.2701

    The observation of which Statute,* 1.2702 and other Ordinances made as well at Coventre as elsewhere by authority of Parliament, sundry Bishops, and Lords, and certain of the Commons there named were the same Tuesday sworn before the Kings person to performe upon the Cross of Canterbury.

    [unspec 90] After this the Chancellour by the Kings Commandement re∣quired * 1.2703

    Page 376

    openly,* 1.2704 that as many as were sworn, and would the obser∣vation, should hold up their right hands,* 1.2705 which was done by the whole multitude in the Kings presence.

    Note that there is another Roll of this year and con∣tents, marked with the Letter E.

    In one Roll of this year marked with the Letters F. I. are contained the accusations of the Lords Appellants against the Duke of GLOUCE∣STER,* 1.2706 the Earls of ARUNDEL, and WARR. &c. and Sir THOMAS MORTIMER with their Ar∣raignments, and judgements more particularly than before.

    [unspec 1] 1. THey first accused the said Duke for procuring the Com∣mission expressed before tit. 15 & namely for sending by vertue thereof,* 1.2707 for Oswald Bishop of Galloway in Scot∣land the Kings enemy.* 1.2708

    [unspec 2] Then for raising a Warlike Company at Harringey in Mid∣dlesex,* 1.2709 and coming into the Court into the Kings presence armed.* 1.2710

    [unspec 3] For that they accroached to themselves Royal power,* 1.2711 and contrary to the Kings Commandement at the Parliament in 11 R. 2. adjudged,* 1.2712 and caused Sir Simon Burleigh Knight to be put to death as a Traytor.

    [unspec 4] For that they also the Thursday next after the Feast of Saint Michael in Anno 11. at Huntington purposed to have surrendred from the King their Homage,* 1.2713 and Allegiance, and to have depo∣sed the King.* 1.2714

    [unspec 5] For that they also took out of the Kings Treasury the Re∣cord,* 1.2715 whereby he surrendred the Kingdome,* 1.2716 the which they shewing unto the King at the Parliament at Westminster in the eleventh, said then to the King, that they had good cause then to depose him,* 1.2717 but they stayed the same for the love of his Noble Grandfather, and Father, and in hope of his better Govern∣ment.

    Page 377

    In another Roll annexed thereunto, and intituled as followeth. Placita Coronae coram Domino Rege in Parliamento suo at ud Westm. die Lunae proximae post Festum Exaltationis Sanctae Crucis, Anno Regni Regis Richardi Secundi post Conquestum 21.

    [unspec 1] ALl the matter,* 1.2718 and circumstances conteined in the last Roll, next before are expressed.

    [unspec 2] All which Articles the Lords Appellants ought to approve as the King should awarde,* 1.2719 whose names were Edward Earl of Rutland. Thomas Earl of Kent. Iohn Earl of Huntington, Thomas Earl of Nottingham, Iohn Earl of Somerset, Iohn Earl of Salop. Thomas Lord le Dispencer, and William le Scroope Knight.

    [unspec 3] Whereupon the Lords Appellants required the King,* 1.2720 that such persons appealed, as were under Arrest,* 1.2721 might come to their answer;* 1.2722 At which time it was commanded to Ralph Lord Nevill there present,* 1.2723 Constable of the Tower, to bring forth Richard Earl of Arundell being in his Custodie,* 1.2724 whom the said Constable brought into the Parliament the 21. of September. At what time the Lords Appellants came also in their proper persons.

    [unspec 4] To the which Earl the Duke of Lancaster Steward of Eng∣land, by the Kings commandement, and assent of the Lords, de∣clared the whole circumstances; After the reading, and declaring whereof, the Earl of Arundell saith,* 1.2725 that he had one pardon made at the Parliament, in the 11 R. 2. and one pardon made within six years before that present time, and prayeth that they may be allowed.

    [unspec 6] The Duke answered,* 1.2727 that for as much as they were unlawfully made, the present Parliament had revoked them.

    [unspec 7] The said Earl was therefore willed to say further, for himself at his perill, whereupon Sir Walter Clopton the Chief Justice by the Kings commandement,* 1.2728 declared to the Earl that if he said no other thing, that the Law would adjudge him guilty of all the A∣ctions against him,* 1.2729 The which Earl notwithstanding would say no other thing, but required allowance of his pardon. * 1.2730

    The Lords Appellants therefore in proper person require, that Judgement may be given against the said Earl,* 1.2731 as convict of the Tresons aforesaid.* 1.2732 The Duke of Lancaster by the assent of the King, Bishops, and Lords,* 1.2733 adjudged the said Earl convict of all the Articles aforesaid, and thereby a Traytor to the King,* 1.2734 and Realm, and that he should be therefore hanged, drawn, and quar∣tered, and foreit all such his Lands in Fee,* 1.2735 or Fee tayl, as he had

    Page 378

    the nineteenth day of November, in the tenth year of the King, to∣gether with all his Goods, and Chattels.

    [unspec 8] But for that the said Earl was come of Noble blood, and House, the King pardoneth him the execution of hanging,* 1.2736 draw∣ing, and quartering, and granted that he should be beheaded.* 1.2737 And thereupon commandement was given to the Lord de Morley Lieu∣tenant of the Marshall of England,* 1.2738 to do execution next to the Tower of London, and so the said Earl was beheaded the same day.

    [unspec 9] * 1.2739Upon a Writ sent to Thomas Earl Marshall, Captain of Cal∣lice, to bring forth the body of Thomas Duke of Gloucester;* 1.2740 the said Captain returned the said Earl was dead in his keeping,* 1.2741 in the Kings prison at Callice. After which returne read in Parliament,* 1.2742 the Lords Appellants in proper persons required, that the said Duke might be adjudged even as a Traytor;* 1.2743 The Commons re∣quired the same: Whereupon the Duke was adjudged a Traytor. And that he should forfeit all such Lands in Fee,* 1.2744 or Fee-tayl, as he had the thirteenth day of November in the eleventh year of this King, and all his Goods, and Chattels.

    [unspec 10] After this the Lords Appellants in proper persons require, that if there were any confession,* 1.2745 or Record touching the aforesaid appeal of the persons appealed, that the same might openly be de∣clared; Whereupon one Commission directed to Wil. Richill one of the Justices of the common Place to take the examination of the said Duke was returned,* 1.2746 and read, with the examination of the said Earl, made and written in the Castle of Callice, with the very hand of the said Duke.

    The Confession first declareth, how that he was one that pro∣cured the Commission made in Anno 10. and thereby accroached to himself regall power in restraint of the King,* 1.2747 and Derogation of his Prerogative, as since he learned, albeit he then thought it not any, and therefore craveth pardon. He further confesseth an offence for coming armed into the Kings presence, albeit he did the same for dread of his life, and craveth pardon therefore.* 1.2748

    * 1.2749He further acknowledgeth an offence for taking the Kings Le∣ters from the Kings Messengers,* 1.2750 and interrupting the same.

    * 1.2751He also accuseth himself for speaking slanderous words to the King in the presence of others, albeit he meant no harme.

    * 1.2752He further confesseth his evill for asking of certain learned with others, whether he might not give up their Homage for fear of their lives, which they meant.

    [unspec 11] * 1.2753Finally he confesseth, that he with others for two or three days space, meant to have deposed the King. For all which his unkind∣ness he craveth pardon.

    * 1.2754After the reading hereof William Rickhill in open Parliament affirmed the said Confession to be made by the said Duke of his own free will, being of perfect remembrance.

    Page 379

    [unspec 12] The Earl of Warwick was brought into the Parliament,* 1.2755 by the Constable of the Tower the 28th. of September,* 1.2756 at what time the Lords Appellants were in proper person,* 1.2757 and to the which Earl the Duke of Lancaster Steward of England,* 1.2758 declared the accusati∣ons conteined before in the tit. 12.13.

    The same Earl confessed all the points of Treason aforesaid,* 1.2759 and submitted himself to the Kings grace;* 1.2760 Whereupon the said Duke by assent of Parliament gave the like Judgement of this Earl,* 1.2761 as of the Earl of Arundell before tit. 7. for like Lands, and Goods to have relation to the 13th. day of November in the 10th. year.

    After Judgement the King at the request of the Lords Ap∣pellants,* 1.2762 and Commons, to the said Earl pardoneth the execution aforesaid,* 1.2763 and graneth to him life, to remain banished during the same in the Isle of Man,* 1.2764 upon condition that no means should be made of any further favour to him.* 1.2765 And the said Earl was deli∣vered to Sir William le Scroope, and Sir Stephen his Brother, to bring him to the said Isle,* 1.2766 both of whom undertooke body for bo∣dy,* 1.2767 safely to keep the said Earl, in the said Isle without departing there from.

    [unspec 15] The said Lords Appellants do appeal Thomas Mortimer Knight for the Treasons aforesaid,* 1.2768 who was fled into the wilde parts of Ireland;* 1.2769 whereupon the Parliament assigned a certain day for the said Thomas to come,* 1.2770 and render himself to the Law, or else to be as a Traytor,* 1.2771 and that thereof Proclamation as aforesaid.* 1.2772 The Lords Appellants came into the Parliament in proper per∣sons, and required Judgement of the said Thomas as afore.* 1.2773 Vide in this year before tit. 9.

    16. The Duke of Lancaster therefore as Steward of England,* 1.2774 by the assent of the Parliament, adjudged the said Sir Thomas, at∣tainted of the Treasons aforesaid, and that he should forfeit all such Lands in Fee,* 1.2775 or Fee-tayl as he had the 13th. of November in Anno tenth, together with all his Goods and Chattells.

    The said Lords Appellants impeached Sir Iohn Cobham Knight,* 1.2776 for the Articles expressed in tit. 12. & 13. He answered that he did not the same of his own procuring, but by the Kings sundry Commandement:* 1.2777 notwithstanding the said Duke pronounced him by assent of Parliament a Traytor,* 1.2778 and therefore death that he should forfeit all such Lands as he had in Fee the nineteenth of November Anno tenth with his Goods,* 1.2779 and all fee tayled Lands for terme of his own life onely,* 1.2780 the remainder to the right heirs in Tayle: notwithstanding the King, after of his meer grace gran∣teth life to the said Sir Iohn Cobham, so that he should remain in prison in the Isle of Iersey during his life;* 1.2781 and so as no further means of pardon were made for him.

    [unspec 18] The accusation of Henry Duke of Hereford,* 1.2782 made against the Duke of Norfolk and the Order therein taken,* 1.2783 as may appear in the 21. before tit. 53. & 54.

    Page 380

    [unspec 19] The nineteenth day of March after the accusation aforesaid, both the Dukes appeared before the King at Bristow,* 1.2784 where by assent of Parliament it was agreed,* 1.2785 that the determination of the same should be ended according to the Law of Chivalrie, if suffi∣cient proofs were not found.

    [unspec 20] * 1.2786On the 28th. day of Aprill both the said Dukes appeared before the King at Windsor, to whom day was given over to appear there on Munday the 29. of Aprill.

    [unspec 21] * 1.2787On which Munday both the said Dukes appeared, and the Battail was joyned betwixt them, by the advice of a great num∣ber of Dukes, Earls, Bishops, Barons and Knights there assembled, as those who had authority by Parliament, for that no sufficient proofs could in the mean time be found.* 1.2788

    [unspec 22] * 1.2789Notwithstanding the King weighing the weightiness of the cause, and how nigh the said Dukes were to him in blood, for ten∣der love took the Battail into his own hands, and gave Judgement by authority of Parliament,* 1.2790 that the said Duke of Hereford should by a certain day then appointed depart, and avoyd out of the Realm for ten years, and that he should in no wise during the same terme, come in the Company of the said Duke of Norfolk, or of Thomas Swandell, neither send nor receive any Letters,* 1.2791 or Message from them on pain of treason,* 1.2792 and that not for want of proof of his said accusation, for that he was ready therein to do his devoir.

    [unspec 23] To the said Duke of Norfolk,* 1.2793 it was said, that for as much as he had spoken certain words,* 1.2794 tending to great trouble, and there∣in reecitd, he was therefore banished the Realm during his life,* 1.2795 to avoyde by a day there limited, and to remain in Almayne, Bo∣heme, or Hungarie, and in no other parts of Christendome, and to pass over the Sea in Pilgrimage,* 1.2796 and further as above on pain of Treason,* 1.2797 and that for no default, that the said Duke had made in his defence,* 1.2798 considering that therein he was ready to make his de∣voir.

    [unspec 24] And where the King had given to the said Duke of Nor∣folk sundry Mannours, Lands,* 1.2799 and Tenements for joyning in the Appeal with the Lords Appelants aforesaid,* 1.2800 wherein for that the said Duke failed to proceed without any good ground, the King adjudged by Act of Parliament, that the said Duke should forfeit all the said Lands,* 1.2801 and all his Offices during his life, to∣gether with all Warranties, whereby any the Kings Ancestors were bound to any the Ancestors of the said Duke.

    [unspec 25] * 1.2802And also for certain payments behind, and due to the King by the said Duke, during such times as he was Deputy of Callice,* 1.2803 The King by authority of Parliament adjudged to seize into his hands,* 1.2804 all the Hereditaments of the said Duke over and above M l. yearly to be allowed to the said Duke untill the King were sa∣tisfied.* 1.2805

    Page 381

    To the judgement of the said Duke of Norfolk is annexed a Cer∣tificate from the town of Lenestooke in Suffolk,* 1.2806 of the day of the passage of the said Duke towards Draight in Holland, having in his Company to the number of thirty persons.

    [unspec 26] It was further ordained that neither of the said Dukes, by any means should sue,* 1.2807 or procure any suit for them to be made of any release of their Judgements on pain of treason.

    And note that in all the Judgements aforesaid,* 1.2808 the name, and assent of the Procurator of the Clergie is alledged.* 1.2809

    [unspec 27] The eighteenth day of March in the two and twentieth year of the King, the King by assent of the Lords, as having full autho∣rity therein, doth adjudge Sir Robert Pleasington Knight then dead a Traytor,* 1.2810 as procuring with the Duke of Gloucester, the levying of War at Harringey, for which he should lose all such his Lands in Fee or Fee tayl,* 1.2811 and goods which he had the thirteenth of No∣vember in Anno 11.

    [unspec 28] Henry Bowet Clake for being of Counsell,* 1.2812 of the device made to the Duke of Hereford expressed before in tit. 87. Was adjudged to dye, and forfeit as a Traytor,* 1.2813 notwithstanding he was after pardoned of life,* 1.2814 and banished the Realm.* 1.2815

    And note that there is one Roll of this year Intitu∣led, Copia Iudiciorum.

    Page 382

    Anno Vicessimo tertio Richardi Secundi. Rex,* 1.2816 &c. dilecto Consanguineo suo Henrico Duci Lan∣castriae salutem apud Westm. in Cro. Sancti Michaelis prox. futur. Teste Rege apud Cestrium xxix. die Augusti.

    • EDro. Duci Eborum.
    • Edro. Duci Albemarliae.
    • Tho. Duci Surr.
    • Iohi. Duci Oxoniae.
    • Iohi. Marchioni Dorset.
    • Tho. de Bellocampo Com. War.
    • Alberto de Vere Com Oxoniae.
    • Edro. Courtney Com. Devon.
    • Ioh. de Monteacuto Com. Sa∣rum.
    • Hen. Percie Com. Northumb.
    • Edo Com. Stafford.
    • Michael de la Poole Com. Suffs.
    • Tho. de Percie de Wigor.
    • Tho. de le Dispencer. Com. Glou∣cest.
    • Rado Nevill Com. Westmerland.
    • Tho. Camois.
    • Ioh. Bourchier.
    • Iohi. de Cherleton de Powis.
    • Willo. de Clinton.
    • Mro. Tho. de la Ware.
    • Stephano le Scroope de Masham.
    • Willelm. Roos de Hamelake.
    • Hen. Fitz-Hugh.
    • Will. de Ferrariis de Groby.
    • Tho. de Morley.
    • Ric. le Scroope.
    • Hugoni Burnell.
    • Tho. Berkley de Weekley.
    • Iohi. de Welles.
    • Phillippo. le Dispencer.
    • Almarico de St. Amando.
    • Rado de Cromwell.
    • Rado de Lumley.
    • Rado Baroni de Graystock.
    • Rob. de Harrington.
    • Iohi. Darcey.
    • Waltero Fitz-Walter.
    • Will. de Willoughby.
    • Iohi. de Cobham Chlr.
    • Will. de Dacre.
    • Tho. Nevill de Halmshyre.
    • Rico. Seymore.
    • Will. Beauchamp de Burgaveny.
    • Ioh. Lovell de Fishmerch.
    • Rico. Gray de Codonore.
    • Reg. Gray de Ruthin.
    • Tho. Bardolf de Wermegey.
    • Roberto Scales.
    • Petro de malo lacu.

    Tho. Erpingham Custodi Quinque Portuum.

    Notes

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