An English dictionary explaining the difficult terms that are used in divinity, husbandry, physick, phylosophy, law, navigation, mathematicks, and other arts and sciences : containing many thousands of hard words, and proper names of places, more than are in any other English dictionary or expositor : together with the etymological derivation of them from their proper fountains, whether Hebrew, Greek, Latin, French, or any other language : in a method more comprehensive than any that is extant / by E. Coles ...
About this Item
Title
An English dictionary explaining the difficult terms that are used in divinity, husbandry, physick, phylosophy, law, navigation, mathematicks, and other arts and sciences : containing many thousands of hard words, and proper names of places, more than are in any other English dictionary or expositor : together with the etymological derivation of them from their proper fountains, whether Hebrew, Greek, Latin, French, or any other language : in a method more comprehensive than any that is extant / by E. Coles ...
Author
Coles, Elisha, 1640?-1680.
Publication
London :: Printed for Peter Parker ...,
1677.
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Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A33754.0001.001
Cite this Item
"An English dictionary explaining the difficult terms that are used in divinity, husbandry, physick, phylosophy, law, navigation, mathematicks, and other arts and sciences : containing many thousands of hard words, and proper names of places, more than are in any other English dictionary or expositor : together with the etymological derivation of them from their proper fountains, whether Hebrew, Greek, Latin, French, or any other language : in a method more comprehensive than any that is extant / by E. Coles ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A33754.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed April 24, 2025.
Pages
D.
Daae, People inhabiting part of Scythia Europaea.
Dabuze, a weapon (or mace) carried before the Grand Sig∣nior.
Dacker, Li. Waver, stagger.
Dacia, part of European Scy∣thia.
Dactyle, g. a finger, a date; also a foot of one long sylla∣ble and two short.
Dactylogie, discoursing by signs.
Daddock (q. dead oak) the rotten heart or Body of a tree.
Daedalean, belonging to
Daedalus▪ a famous artist, Icarus father, authour of the Cretian Labyrinth.
Daemoniack, -cal, belonging to▪ also possessed of a
Daemon, g. Devil.
Daemonologie, a treatise of angels, spirits or Devils.
Daff, o. Dastard, Coward; al••o ••o daunt, No.
...Daffock, Dawgos, Dawkin,
descriptionPage [unnumbered]
No. a dirty slut.
Daffadil, Narcissus, a flow∣er.
Daft, No. stupid, blockish.
Dagged, o. digged, slitted.
Dagges, o. Leather-latchets.
Dagge, D. a Dagger.
Dagon, an idol having the upper part like a man, the rest like a fish; also a piece or remnant, o.
Dag-swain, a rough or course mantle.
Dakir, as Dicker.
D'alanson, Dallison, a No∣ble family in Lincolnshire,
Dalilah, Del-, h. he drew▪ or was drawn [out or dry.]
Dalmatia, part of Illyricum in Greece.
Dalmatian Cap, a Tulip, brought from Tulippa a Pro∣montory of Dalmatia.
Dalmatick, a kind of vest∣ment (white with purple studs) for Deacons or Sub-Deacons; and another used by Archbishops.
Dalrendini, Certain Scotch, conquered by the Irish Renda.
Damask prunes, Damasines, plums of
Damascus, the chief City of Syria.
Damber, c. a rascal.
Damiata, pelusium, a chief haven of Egypt.
Dammage, f. hurt; also al∣lowance (in Court) for da∣mage done.
Damage Cleer, a Gratuity given Protonotaries and their clerks for drawing special Writs and pleadings (2 s. per pound.)
Dammage fefant, when beasts feed and spoil in other mens grounds without leave.
Dammask, fine stuff, first made in Damascus.
Damnation, l. a condemn∣ing.
Damocrita, a Roman Ma∣tron who kil'd her Daughters and herself, being forbidden to follow her banisht husband Alcippus.
Dan, h. Judgement, also as Don, Monsieur, Sir, o.
Danaë, Daughter of Acri∣stus King of Argos.
Danai, Grecians, from
Danaüs, Son of Belus and King of Argus.
Dancers, c. stairs.
Dancet, like Indented, only the lines are deeper and wi∣der.
Dandelion (Dent de lion, f.) piss-a-bed, a plant.
Dandy-prats, a small coyn made by Henry 7. also little folks.
Dandruff, -raff, head-scurfe.
Dane-gilt, -gelt, -geld, -gold, 12 d. paid the Danes for eve∣ry hide of land.
Danewort, Wallwort or dwarf-elder.
Dagwallet (q. Danglewallet) o. excessive.
...Dania, Denmark.
Daniel, h. Judgment of God.
Danistick, belonging to a
Danist, he that takes
Danisme, g. Usury.
Dank, o. damp, moist.
Danmonij, the people of Devonshir and Cornwal.
Dantis••um, Dantzick, -zig, a town in Poland.
Dantoned, o. tamed.
Danubius, Ist••r, Danow, the greatest river in Europe.
Danwort, as Danewort.
Dapatical, sumptuous.
Daphne, flying from Apollo's lust was turn'd into a Laurel or Bay-tree.
Daphnaelian g. Oil of Bay.
Daphmomancy, g. Divination by Laurels.
Dapifer, Sewer, that orders and serves up a Banquet.
Dapper, neat, spruce.
Daping, angling near the top of the water.
Dapocaginous, I. low-spirit∣ed, narrow-hearted, of litle worth.
Darapti, a syllogism of the two first Universal and the last a particular Affirmative.
Darby (q. Derwentby) built on the river Derwent.
Darcy, D' Adrecy, an anci∣ent family in Lincolnshire.
Dardanum, Troy, built by
Dardanus, Son of Jupiter and Electra, also a Magician.
Dardanian art, Witchcraft.
Dare, o. stare upon, also hurt, No.
Darick, a s. a coyn of
Darius, King of Persia.
Darking, a town in Surrey.
Darkmans, c. night, evening.
Darling, (q. Dearling) fond∣ling.
Darlington, a Town in the Bishoprick of Durham.
Darnel, a rushy corn-weed very seedy.
Darrein [presentment,] f. the last.
Darreign, Dar••n, o. attempt.
Dartos, one of the skins that enwraps the stones.
Dartford, Darf-, Darenf-, a town in Kent, upon
Daren, a River there.
Dartmouth, a town in De∣von.
Darij, a syllogism of the first universal and the two last particular affirmatives.
Dart, jaculus, an ash-co∣lour'd serpent darting it self from trees, &c.
Datary, a Roman Office, for the collation of Benefices.
Date, the palm-tree fruit, also the time of writing a let∣ter, &c.
Dates, o. accounts.
Datife, that may be given or disposed of.
Dation, l. a gift.
Dathan, h. an Edict of law.
Datisi, as Darij (in another mood.)
Datism, a heaping together Synonyma's or words of the the same signification, from
Datis a Noble-man of Greece.
Dative, l. belonging to giv∣ing.
Dative Case, that which is put acquisitively, to or for ones use, benefit or dammage▪
Daudery, a town in Lincoln∣shire.
Davitt, a piece of timber with a notch at one end, whereon they hang the fish-block.
Dav••nport, Damport, a town
descriptionPage [unnumbered]
in Cheshire, also an ancient family.
Daventree, Daintry, a town in Northamptonshire.
David, h. beloved.
Davids-staff, contains an en∣tire quadrant between the circle of the arched bases of two united triangles.
Daulphin, or Dolphin [of Viennes] the title of the King of France's eldest son.
St. Davids day, March, 1. in Honour of St. David Arch-Bishop of Menevy above 60 years. The Leek denotes a great victory obtained a∣gainst the Saxons by the Bri∣tains wearing Leeks by St. Davids direction.
Daungere, o. a Trap.
Daungerous, o. coy or sparing.
Daunsette, as Dancet.
Dauntry, an ancient Family in Sussex.
Day-lights-gate, the going down of day-light.
Dawe, o. dawn, also thrive, no.
Dawes, o. days.
Dawkin, as Daffock.
Days in bank, when the writ is to be returned, or the party to appear.
Days-man, Arbitrator. no.
Dazed [bread,] Dough-ba∣ked, Li.
I's Dazed, I'm very cold, no.
Dea bona, the Goddess Fortu∣na, and sometimes the Earth, cal'd also Ops, Fatua, and Fauna, whipt to death with myrtle by her husband Fau∣nus, for being drunk with wine of Myrtle-berries.
Dea vi••i-placa, a Goddess in who's chappel man and wife were reconciled.
Deaction, l. a finishing or per∣fecting.
Deacon, g. (Minister, Ser∣vant) a Church Officer [look∣ing anciently to the poor, now also] read••ng in the Church.
Deadmans-eyes, Ship blocks full of small ropes.
Dead-pledge, Mort-gage, pawning of things for ever, if the money be not paid at the time agreed on.
Deafly, dearn, solitary, fa•• from neighbours, no.
Deadwater, the eddy water at the stern of a Ship.
Deäfforetted, discharged from being a Forest, or freed from Forest Laws.
Deälbate, l. whiten.
Deambulatory, l. walking up and down, also a walking place.
Deanrie, the Office and place of a
Dean, set over [ten] Canons.
Deans rural, who have a Ju∣risdiction assign'd by the Bi∣shop over other Ministers and Parishes adjoyning.
Dean-great, a Town in Glo∣cestershire.
Deark, as De••ark.
Deau••ation, l. gilding over.
Debauch, to corrupt in man∣ners, also as
Debaucherie, Desb••sh••rie, f. riot, disorderly revelling.
Debellation, an overcoming [in war.]
Debenham, a Town in Suf∣folk.
De bene esse, when a Defen∣dants deposition is only al∣low'd of, for the present.
Debentur, (l. they are owing) a bill charging the Common∣wealth to pay the Soldier creditour his arrears.
Debet & solet, a writ of right, a suit to a mill, common of Pasture, &c.
Debilitation, l. a weakening.
Debility, l. weakness.
Debito▪ de debito, a writ for mony due by obligation or bargain.
Debonairity, a being
Debonair, f. courteous, sprightly, complaisant.
Deborah, h. a word or bee.
Deboistness, a being
Deboist, debauched.
Debosherie, debauchery.
Debulliate, l. seethe over.
Decachord, g. an instrument of ten strings,
Decacuminate, l. take off the top of any thing.
Decade, g. a number of ten.
Decadency, l. a falling down
Decadist, a writer of Decads, as Livy, &c.
Decagon, g. a figure of ten angles or corners.
Decalogue, g. the ten Com∣mandments.
Decameron, g. Boccaces▪ book of Fables in 10 parts.
Decant, l. report, sing enchant
Decantation, l. a praising, also the pouring off of liquor setling by inclination.
Decapitation, l. a beheading.
Decapolis, g. part of Syria.
Decark, g. a Governor of ten.
Decede, l. depart.
December▪ l. the 10th. month from March.
Decempedal, of ten foot.
Decem tales, the Judges granting a supply of ten such Jurors as do appear, or as are not excepted against.
Decemvirate, the office and authority of the
Decemviri, ten Romans cho∣sen to govern instead of the two Consuls.
Decenna, see Deciners.
Decennial, l. of ten years.
Deception, l. a deceiving.
Deceptione, a writ against him that doth any thing de∣ceitfully in the name of ano∣ther.
Deceptive, l. apt to deceive.
Decerp, l. pluck off or away, gather.
Decerption, l. a cropping off.
Decertation, l. a striving.
Decession, a departing.
Deciduous, hanging or falling down.
Decies tantum, ten times as much, reco••erable from the Juror bribed to give his ver∣dict.
Decimal, belonging to the number of ten.
Decimate, l. to tythe or take the Tenth.
Decimate, l. a tithing, also punishing every tenth man.
De decimis solvendis, a writ for recovery of Tythes of them that had farm'd the Priors aliens Lands of the King.
...
descriptionPage [unnumbered]
Decenna, -ary, the jurisdicti∣on of the
Deciners, Decenniers, Dezi∣ners, who were to keep the Peace within ten Friburghs.
Decide, l. determine con∣troversies.
Decircinate, l. bring out of compass, unbind.
Decision, a determining or ending of a controversie.
Decisive, -sory. apt to deter∣mine.
Decius, a Roman Emperor who persecuted Christians.
Deck, floor [of a ship.]
Declaim, l. to make a
Declamation, crying out, also an Oration.
Declarative, which doth
Declare, l. make a
Declaration, manifestation, shewing forth, also a shew∣ing the Plantiffes grief in writing.
Declension, Declination, a de∣clining, bending or bowing [down,] also the variation of Cases in Nouns, &c.
Declinator, an instrument to take the
Declination of Planets, their distance from the Aequator.
Declivity, l. steepness.
Decoctible, easie to be sodden.
Decoction, l. a boiling away.
Decollation, l. a beheading.
Decomposite, -pound, l. com∣pounded of more than two.
Deconate, as Decury.
Decoped, o. copped, peaked.
Decor, l. comliness.
Decorate, beautifie.
Decorticate, pill off the rinde.
Decoration, l. an adorning.
Decortication, a pulling off the bark.
Decorum, l. decency, come∣liness, order.
Decretist, one that studies the
Decrees, Decretals, a volume of the Canon-law compiled by Gratian a monk.
Decrement, l. a decreasing.
Decrements, are paid by Scho∣ars for the use (or wasting) of things at Colledge.
Decrepit, l. weak [with age.]
Decressant, l. waining.
Decretaliark, an absolute Commander.
Decrustation, a taking away the rinde or crust.
Deculcate, l. trample on.
Decumbence, l. a lying down.
Decumbiture, l. the taking ones bed, or first lying down in a sickness.
Decuple, l. ten fold.
Decurion, l. the chief of a
Decuria, a company often.
Decursion, a running down.
Decussate, l. to make a
Decussation, l. a cutting in the form of an X.
Decussion, l. a shaking off.
Decutient, shaking or beat∣ing down.
Dedalus, as Daedalus.
Dede, o. death.
Dedecoration, l. a disgracing.
Dedentition, l. a shedding of Teeth.
Dedi, (l. I have given) a war∣ranty to the Feoffee and his Heirs.
Dedignation, l. a disdaigning.
Dedimus potestatem, a dele∣gation or commission to a private man for the speeding some Judicial act.
Deeping-market, a Town in Lincolnshire.
Neither Dees nor Daws, No. neither dies nor mends.
Dedition, l. a surrendring.
Deed, o. dead.
Deeds, writings of contract.
Deemsters, Demsters, Judges (in the Isle of man) deciding all controversies, without pro∣cess, charges, &c.
Deep-sea-lead, about four∣teen pound hung at the
Deep-sea-line, to sound in deep waters.
Dees, o. a Canopy.
De essendo quietum de Tolonio, priviledge from payment of Toll.
Deësis, g. beseeching, earnest entreaty or calling to wit∣ness.
De expensis militum, a writ to levy 4 s. per day, a Knight of the Shires expenses.
Defailance, f. a failing.
Defaited, o. decay'd.
Defatigable, easily wearied.
Defatigation, l. a wearying.
Defamation, l. a slandering.
Defaulking, f the same as
Defalcation, l. an abating or cutting off
De facto, actually done.
Default, omission of what we ought to do.
Defeasance, Defeis-, f. the making void an act, obligati∣on, &c. by performing a condition thereto annexed.
Defecated, refined.
Defecation, l. a refining or cleansing [from dregs.]
Defection, l. a failing, also revolting or falling away.
Defend, f. forbid.
Defendant, f. he that is sued in an action personal, as Te∣nant in an action real.
Defendemus, a binding the Donour to defend the Donee.
Defender of the Faith, a Ti∣tle of the Kings of England, given Henry the 8th. by Leo .10. 1521.
Defenestration, a throwing out at window.
Defeneration, a taking of money upon usury.
Defensatives, medicines di∣verting the humour.
Deficiency, l. a want or fail∣ing.
De fide, l. of Faith, necessa∣ry to believed.
Define, l. make a
Definition, explication, an unfolding the essence of a thing [by the genus and diffe∣rence.]
Definite, certain, limited.
Definitive, limiting or de∣termining.
Deflagration, a burning.
Deflection, -exure, a turning down or away.
Defletion, a bewailing.
Defloration▪ l. the same as
Deflowring, ravishing.
Defluxion, l. a flowing down [of humours.]
Deft, o. little and pretty.
Deforcement, a forcible with∣holding lands, &c.
Deformatio, as Prosop••paea.
...
descriptionPage [unnumbered]
Deformity, l. a being
Deformed, ugly, mis-shapen.
Deforsour, -ceor, -ciant, he that dispossesses one by force, as
Desseisour, without force.
Defouled, o. shamed.
Defray, make free, also to pay [anothers] charges.
Defunct, l. dead.
Defie, to chalenge.
Degenerous, he that doth
Degenerate, l. fall from the [better] kind, from vertue, to vice, &c.
Deglutination, l. an unglue∣ing.
Deglutition, l. quick de∣vouring, also the appetite of swallowing.
Degow••dy, o. moulting.
Degrade, l. cast down [from Office or Honour.]
Degradation, a degrading.
Degrandinate, l. to hail much.
Degree, f. a step or stair, a state or condition, also (in Astronomy) the 30th. part of a Sign.
Dehort, l. disswade.
Dehortation, a disswading.
Deïanira, Hercule's wife, who slew her self, because he burnt himself to avoid the torment caused by the shirt she gave him (to gain his love) presented her by the Centaure Nessus wound∣ed by Hercules's arrow, for attempting to ravish her when carried by him over the River Evenus.
Deiden, o. dy'd.
Deicide, l. a killer of God.
Dejeration, l. a solemn swear∣ing.
Deiformity, the form of God.
Deifie, l. make a God of one.
Deiphobus, Priam's Son, who causing Paris to be murdered, married his wife Helena.
Deignous, o. disdainful.
Deintie, o. desire or dainty.
Deipnosophists, g. wise men discoursing at supper.
D••irie, o. dairy.
Deis, o. a seat.
Deists, Anti-Trinitarians.
Deïty, l. Godhead.
Delamere, a Forrest in Cheshire.
Delatour, l. an accuser, in∣former.
Delayed [wine] mingled with water.
Delegate, l. appoint another in ones stead, also he that is so appointed.
Delenifical, mitigating, pa∣cifying.
Deleted, defaced, destroyed.
Deletry, [medicines] dead∣ly venemous.
Deletorious, apt to blot or rase out.
Deletion, l. a bloting out.
Delgovitia, supposed to be Wighton in Yorkshire.
Delibation, l. tasting, also a sacrificing.
Deliberate, l. with advice, leisure and consideration.
Deliberation, a debating or consulting.
Delibrate, l. peel off the bark.
Delict, l. offence.
Delignate, destroy wood.
Delimate, l. file off.
Delineate, l. draw the first draught of a picture, also to describe.
Delinquent, l. offender.
Deliquium, a fainting away, also the dissolving of a hard body (as salt, &c.) into li∣quor, in a moist place.
Delirous, belonging to or full of
Deliration, -rium, a doating.
Deliver, o. active, nimble.
Delian-twins, Apollo and Diana born in
Delos, cheif of the Aegaean Cyclade-Isles.
Delle, o. Dike.
Dell, Doxy, c. a wench.
Delph, an abatement in the midst of an Escucheon, pro∣per to him that revokes his challenge and eats his own words.
Delphick, belonging to
Delphos, a Town of Phocis in Greece, famous for Apol∣lo's Oracle and Temple.
Deltoton, g. a Constellation resembling the greek del∣ta
Delusion, l. a deceiving o•• being
Deluded, deceived.
Deluge, f. flood, inundation▪
Dely, o. little.
Demagogue, g. leader of the people, head of a party.
Demain, -mene, f. manage.
Demandant, in real actions is the same as Plaintiff in personal ones.
Demean, behave, also be∣moan, o.
Demene, o. dwell.
Demeanour, behaviour.
Dementation, a making or being besides ones self.
Demesne, Demean, f. land holden originally of ones self▪
Demerit, an ill deserving.
Demas and Gesmas, (in the Gospel of Nicodemus) the two thieves crucified with Christ.
Demetrius, belonging to
...Demeter, g. Ceres.
Demi- l. half-.
Demi-chase, f. half-hunt∣ing, Summer-riding-boots.
Demigrate, l. flit, remove.
Demin, o. a Judge.
Demipho, g. light of the peo∣ple.
Demise, l. farm or let out.
Demission, a casting down or abasement.
Demit, l. lay down, to hum∣ble.
Democratical, belonging 〈◊〉〈◊〉
Democracy, g. a Govern∣ment whose Magistrates 〈◊〉〈◊〉 chosen from among and by the people.
Democritick, belonging to
Democritus, a Philosophe•• who laughed at all the world and (for contemplation sake put out his own eyes.
Demolition, a demolishin•• casting down and ruinating.
Demonachation, an expelli•••• from, or forsaking the Mon∣kish order.
Demoniack, as Daemonia••
Demonicracy, the Govern∣ment of Devils.
Demonstrative, belongi•••• to
...
descriptionPage [unnumbered]
Demonstration, l. a shewing or making plain.
Demonologie, a discourse of or with Devils.
Demophoon, succeeding his Father Theseus (in the Go∣vernment of Athens) forgat Phillis whom he had married in Thrace, driven thither by storm, whereupon she hang'd her self on an Almond-tree.
Demosthenes, a famous Ora∣tour, that was banished by Philip of Macedon and poiso∣ned himself.
Demur, -rrer, f. stop at any case of difficulty.
Demy, an half-fellow [at Magdalen Colledge in Oxon.]
Denariata terrae, a farding-deal, or farundel of Land, the 4th. part of an acre.
Denary, the number of 10, also as
Deneer, -ier, f. the tenth (now the 12th.) part of a peny.
Denbigh, a Town in Wales.
Denwere, o. double.
Dene, o. a small valley, con∣trary to doun.
Dendrologie, the or a dis∣course of Trees.
Dene-lage, the law of the Danes before the Conquest.
Denis, Dionysius, a mans name,
Denis, Diana, a womans name.
Deneck, a. the swans tail.
Deneck eleced, a. the Lions tail.
Deneck alibedi, a. the bow∣ing of the back, or doubling of the tail of the Goat.
Denigrate, l. make black.
Denizon, Dennizen, (q. Danes Son, or Dinesidd, Br. Citizen) an alien infranchi∣sed and made capable of Office or purchasing, but not of inheriting by descent (as one that is naturalized.)
Dennington, a Castle in Berks, once the residence of Chaucer.
Denomination, l. the giving of a name.
...Denshire, Devonshire.
Denotation, a marking.
Dense, l. thick.
Densitie, l. thickness.
Dent, indented like the teeth of a saw, also dint, blow, impression, o.
Dental, belonging to the Teeth, also a small shell-fish like a dogs tooth.
Dentati, l. such as are born with teeth.
Dentelli, Asseri, the teeth above the Cymatium (in Ar∣chitecture.)
Denticle, l. a little tooth.
Dentifrice, l. any thing to rub the teeth with.
Dentiloquent, l. lisping [through the teeth.]
Dentiscalp, l. a tooth-pick∣er.
Dentition, l. a breeding teeth.
Denudation, l. a making bare or naked.
Denumerate, pay down.
Denuntiation, l. a denounc∣ing or proclaiming.
Denwere, o. doubt.
Deobturated, l. shut or stop∣ped from.
Deodand, a thing devoted (sold for the poors use) to ex∣piate the mischief it hath done, as a Cart running over and killing a man, &c.
De Deoneranda pro rata por∣tionis, when one is distrained for rent payable by others in proportion with himself.
Deosculation, l. an eager kis∣sing.
Deperdeux, (De par dieu) f. from God.
Departer, -ture, waving the first thing pleaded (being re∣plied to) and producing ano∣ther.
Departers, parters, finers▪ refiners of Gold or Silver from the courser sort.
Departure in despight of the Court, when a Defendant ap∣pears to an action; but makes default in not appearing af∣terward.
Departed even, o. equally mixt, or divided.
Depauperate, l. make poor.
Depeculation, l. a stealing from the publick.
Depeloupe, o. (for Deve-) transparent.
Depend, l. hang or rely up∣on.
Dependance, -cy, a relying or staying upon.
Depension, l. a weighing or paying.
Dep••ford, West-Greenwich in Kent.
Depilatory, that which is apt to
Depilate, take away hair.
Depilation, a making bald.
Depilous, bald without wool, fur, or hair.
Deploration, l. a bewailing.
Deplantation, a taking up of Plants.
Deplume, l. strip off Fea∣thers.
Depolition, a polishing.
Deponent, l. laying down, he that doth
Depose, -site, l. lay down upon oath.]
Deponent verbs, which have laid aside their passive signi∣fication.
Depopulatores agrorum, those that are guilty of
Depopulation; l. a spoiling, wasting or unpeopling [of a Country.]
Deportation, l. a carrying away.
Deportment, f. carriage, be∣haviour.
Depositary▪ he that keepeth a
Depositum, l. a pledge in Feoffee or trust.
Deposition, a laying down, an oath, also death.
Depravation, l. a spoiling or making naught.
Depraed••tion, l. a preying upon, robbery.
Depredable, that may be rob'd or spoild.
Deprecation, l. a praying a∣gainst [judgments, &c.]
Depre••ate, divert by Pray∣er.
Deprehension, l. a taking unawares.
Depression, l. a pressing down
Depretiate, beat down the price.
...
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Deprivation, l. a bereaving.
Deprome, l. draw forth.
Depromption, l. a bringing out.
Depudication, l. a deflouring.
Depulsion, l, a driving from.
Depuration, a cleansing [of a wound.]
Deputy, one appointed in the stead of another.
Dequace, o. dash, (q. Dequash.)
Dequantitate, to lessen the quantity.
Deradiation, l. a casting forth of raies or beams.
Derbent, a famous Port in Persia.
Derbices, people of Asia who eat their kindred at 70 year old.
Derceto, half woman, half fish, an Idol Goddess at Aska∣lon.
Dercyllidas, a famous Lace∣demonian Commander against the Persians.
Dere, o. to hurt, grieve.
D••reham East, a Town in Norf••lk.
Dereliction, l. an utter for∣saking.
Derelinquish, l. utterly to forsake.
Derein, Deraign, prove an action.
Dereinment, proof, also turn∣ing aside, departure.
D••rham, a Town in Gloce∣stershire.
...D••rick, Theodorick.
Derision, l. a laughing to scorn.
Derivation, a drawing from the Fountain or Original.
Dertmouth, a port-Town in Dev••nshire.
Derogatory, apt to
Derogate, disparage, dimi∣nish.
Derogation, a detracting from the worth of any thing.
Deruncination, l. a weeding out.
Dervises, -veeshes, a strict and severe sort of Relig••o••s T••rks.
Desarcinate, unload.
D••s••alsas, Spanish bare-leg••d ••ryers.
Descant, the answering of quick notes in one part to a slower measure in the other, also as Comment.
Descent, l. a going down, also a pedigree.
Descention, a going or faling down.
Deschevel, as Dischevel.
Describe, l. to make a
Description, imperfect defi∣nition, shewing the nature or property of a thing.
Descry, discover a far off.
Desecate, l. cut off.
Desection, l. a cutting down
Desecrate, degrade, discharge from holy Orders.
D••sart, -sert, l. wilderness.
Des••rt, f. merit.
Desertion, l. a forsaking.
Deserter, -tor, l. renegado, that leaves one Religion, Prince or Captain for another
D••siccative, apt or able to dry up.
Desiccation, l. a drying up.
Desiderate, l. to desire.
Desiderative, desiring [to do what the primitive verb sig∣nifies.]
Desidery, o. desire, lust.
D••signation, l. design, f. a purposing or contriving.
Desidious, l. negligent.
Desipience, l. foolishness, dotage.
D••sist, l. leave off.
Deslavy o. (q. deslawy) law∣less, leacherous, beastly.
Desmonia, Desmond in Ire∣land.
Desolati••n, l. a laying or a lying waste.
Desolate, l. forsaken, left alone.
De son tort Demesne, f. the trepass was done of his own head, without command of Master, &c.
Despection, l. a looking downwards.
Desperation, l. a despairing or giving over.
Despicable, l. base, to be slight••d.
Despoliation, l. a robbing or spoiling.
Despond, l. to despair.
Despondence, -cy, l. a being cast down, quite disheartened
Despondingly, despairingly▪
Desponsation, l. a betroth∣ing.
Despotical, belonging to 〈◊〉〈◊〉
Despote, g. Lord, Govern∣our.
Despumation, l. a taking of the scum or froth.
Dessert, f. the last course 〈◊〉〈◊〉 a Feast.
Destination, l. an appoint∣ing.
Destiny, fate.
Destitute, l. forsaken, want∣ing.
Destitution, l. a forsaking.
Destrer, o. a war-horse.
Destruction, l. a destroy∣ing.
Desuetude, l. a disuse, de∣sisting from any custom.
Desultorious, -ry, l. belong∣ing or given to leaping 〈◊〉〈◊〉 vaulting; also unconsta••▪ mutable.
Desumption, l. a Chusing o•• taking out.
Detection, l. a discovering or laying open.
Detenebrate, l. dispel or 〈◊〉〈◊〉 away darkness.
Detention, l. a with-hold∣ing.
Deterioration, a making worse.
Determination, a purposing appointing.
Deterred, l. affrighted, ••••••••couraged.
Detersion, l. a wiping or clea••••sing.
Detestation, an abhorring
Dethrone, l. to depose or 〈◊〉〈◊〉 from the Throne.
Detinue, f. a writ 〈◊〉〈◊〉 him that refuses to 〈◊〉〈◊〉 goods delivered him to 〈◊〉〈◊〉
Detonation, a thundri•••• down, also driving away 〈◊〉〈◊〉 impure Sulpherous and 〈◊〉〈◊〉 parts of a body.
Detorsion, a wresting a••way.
Detraction, l. a drawing ••••way, also a slandering.
Detrectation, a drawing 〈◊〉〈◊〉 a refusing.
...
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Detrimental, having or bringing
Detriment, l. dammage.
Detrition, l. a wearing a∣way.
Detrite, worn out, bruised, consumed.
Detrusion, a thrusting a∣way.
Detruncation, a cutting off [limb or branch.]
Deturpation, l. a defiling.
Devastation▪ a laying waste.
Devastaverunt bona Testato∣ris, a writ against Executors for paying Legacies and debts without specialties, to the prejudice of Creditors hav∣ing specialties.
Deucalidonians, the Picts in the West of Scotland.
Deucalion & Pyrrha, all that were saved in the General floud, restored mankind by throwing stones over their heads.
Devection, l. a carrying a∣way or down.
Devest, uncloath, deprive.
Devexity, l. the hollowness of a vally, a bending down.
Devils-drop, [the reliques of a beacon on] a high hill at Dover.
Devils-bit, a plant who's root seems bitten [by the Devil, out of envy to man∣kind, for its rare virtues.]
Devenerunt, a writ com∣manding the Escheatour to enquire what lands came to the King, by the death of the Kings tenant.
Developed, f. unfolded.
Deviation, l. a going astray.
Devious, l. -iant, f. wan∣dring, out of the way.
Devirgination, a taking a∣way Virginity.
Devinals, f. wizards, or their predictions.
Devise, Div-, bequeath by will, also to declare or tell▪ o.
Devisee, to whom goods are
Devised or bequeathed.
Devise, Motto, conceit, impress in a Coat of arms, &c.
Devises, -izes, a Town in Wilts.
Devonshiring, Den-, of land, is improving it by spreading on it the Ashes of burnt ••urfs.
Deumo, an East-Indian Idol.
Devoir, f. duty.
Devolve, l. roll down.
Devolution, l. a rolling or falling from one to another.
Devote, l. vow, consecrate.
Devotion, l. a consecrating, also piety, a being
Devout, Religious.
Deuseaville, c. the Coun∣try.
Deuswins, c. twopence.
Deusan, any hard lasting fruit.
Deuterogamy, g. second mar∣riage.
Deuteronomy, g. the second law, a repetition of it.
Deuteral, pertaining to a second or weaker [wine, &c.]
Deutroscopy, g. a second aim, intention or thought.
Dewclaw, the little nail be∣hind the foot of a Deer, &c.
Dewlap, the skin hanging under the Oxes throat.
Dex, o. for Desk.
Dexterity, l. a being
Dexterous, handy, active.
Dexter aspect, contrary to the succession of the signs.
Dexter point (in heraldry) begins in the Chief of the right corner.
Dexter-Epiploïk vein, the 2d branch of the spleen-vein, passing to the Epiploön and Colon.
Dextral, a bracelet for the right arm.
Dey, o. Dairy-woman.
Diab••tical, troubled with
Diabetes, g. the running of ones water without any stay.
Diabolical, g Devilish.
Diacalaminthe, a powder of mountain Calamint.
Diacatholicon, a Compositi∣on of universal use.
Diachylon, a softening and concocting plaister of juices or mucilages.
Diacodium, a syrup of pop∣py-tops and water.
Diaconal, belonging to a Deacon.
Diacope, as Diastole
Diacydonium, Marmalade of Quinces.
Diacyminon, g. Diacuminum, l. a Composition of Cummin, &c.
Diadem, g. a linnen wreath for the head [of Kings;] al∣so a Crown.
Diaeresis, g. Division, also the mark thereof on the head of a vowel ( ¨ ).
Diagalanga, a Confection of Galingale, and hot spices, for the wind-cholick, &c.
Diagnostick, discerning, al∣so apparent at present, also a sign or mark of distinction [in herbs, &c.]
Diagonal, g. passing from corner to corner.
Diagram, g. a decree, title of a book, Geometrical fi∣gure, also a proportion of measures in musick.
Diagraphical, belonging to the art of painting or grav∣ing.
Diagrydium, the prepared juice of Scammony-roots.
Dialacca, a confection of the gum Lacca, &c.
Dialectick, belonging to
Dialect, Logick, speech; also a particular propriety or Idiom of the same speech.
Dial, belonging to the day.
Diallel [lines] running cross and cutting one another.
Dialogism, a mans reason∣ing with himself.
Dialogical, belonging to
Dialogue, a discourse be∣tween two.
Dialyto, as Asyndeton.
Diamargariton, a restora∣tive pearl-powder.
Diamber, a Confection of Amber and hot spices.
Diamerdis, a Confection of Pilgrims sálve, also a shitten ••ellow.
Diametrical, belonging to
Diameter, a streight line
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drawn through the center.
Diamond, Adamant, g. un∣tamable (by reason of the hardness.) also the Rhomb or picke at cards.
Diamoschu, a medicinal musk-powder.
Diana, the maiden God∣dess of woods and hunting, twin-sister to Apollo, by Ju∣piter and Latona: the Moon.
Diano••tick, belonging to
Dianaea, Consideration, al∣so argumentation.
Diapasm, Pomander or per∣fume of dry powders.
Diapase, -son, g. an Eight, the most perfect concord.
Diapente, a fifth, also a Far∣riers composition of Myrh, Gentian, Birthwort, Ivory, and Bay-berries.
Diahexapla, the same with an addition of Honey.
Diaper, linnen wrought with flourishes and figures.
Diaper'd, -pred, [bordure] in heraldry, where it is fret∣ted all over, and something appearing within the frets.
Diaper. (in painting) o∣ver-run the finisht work with branches, &c.
Diaphragm, a fence, a par∣tition; the skin, muscle, midriff or apron parting the breast and stomach.
Diapaedesis, the sweating of bloud.
Diaporesis, a doubting, (ei∣ther real or feigned.)
Diarrhoetick, belonging to a
Diarrhaea, a gentle flux of of the belly, without inflam∣mation.
Diary, l. a day-book.
...Dias, drive away death with
Dias and Dragges, i. e. dul∣ness and dregs, or (perhaps) Diets and Drugs.
Diasantalon, a confection of the wood Sanders.
Diasatyrion, an Electuary of Satyrion, &c.
Diascordium, an Electuary of S••ordium, &c.
Diasena, -senna, -sonna, an Electuary of Sena, &c.
Diastole, Extension, pro∣longing a short syllable; al∣so that motion of the pulses which dilates the heart and arteries, as Systole contracts them.
Diasyrmus, g. an extolling of a person (or thing) by way of derision.
Diatessaron, a fourth (in musick,) also a plaister of four ingredients,
Diatonick musick, plain-song
Diatraganth, a confection of the gum Traganth &c.
Diatribe, a place where O∣rations and disputations are held.
Diatrionpipereôn, a medi∣cine of 3 sorts of pepper.
Diatyposis a very exact and lively description of a thing.
Diaturbith, an Electuary of Turbith, &c.
Dibble, a forked setting-stick.
Dicacity, l. taunting or mocking.
Dicaearchy, g. Government by a
Dicaearch, g. a just Prince or Governour.
Dicaeologia, a brief expres∣sing the justice of a cause.
Dication, Dedication, l. a devoting or consecrating.
Dichling, a town in Sussex.
Dichotomy, g. a cutting in two, dividing a discourse.
Dicker [of Leather] t••n hides
Dictamen, l. a thing writ∣ten by the instruction of ano∣ther.
Dictate, l. tell one what he should write, also an English dictated for translation, &c.
Dictitate, l. speak often, plead.
Dickins, Devilkins, little de∣vils.
Dictature, l. the same as
Dictatorship, the Office of a
Dictator, who's word was a law, chosen upon great and urgent Occasions.
Dictionary, l. Lexicon, ga. store house of words orderly digested and explained.
Dictum, Diganway in Caer∣narvanshire.
Dictum de Kenelworth (Ca∣stle in Warwickshire.) a com∣position between King Henry 3d. and the Barons, &c. for their Estates forfeited in that Rebellion.
...Dictynna, Diana.
Dido, Queen of Carthage in Africa, she kil'd herself, be∣cause Aenaeas would not mar∣ry her, or (rather) because she would not be forced to marry Jarbas King of Getu∣lia.
Didapper, diver, a bird.
Didram, g. a Roman coyn of fifteen pence.
Didactick, -ical, g. doctri∣nal, instructive.
Didascalick, pertaining to a Master or Teacher.
Didder, No. quiver [with cold.]
Didymus, g. Thomas, h. a twin.
Diem clausit extremum, a writ for the Escheator to enquire into the Estate and next Heir of a Kings Te∣nant.
Diennial, l. of two years.
Dies datus, a respite given (by the Court) to the Tenant or Defendant.
Dïeretick, belonging to
Dieresis, as Diaeresis.
...Diespit••r, Lucetius, Jupiter.
Diet, a German Parli∣ment.
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Dieta rationabilis, a reasona∣ble dayes journey.
Dietary, treating of or be-belonging to a Diet
Dietical, daily, regular.
Dietetical, belonging to a prescribed Diet.
Dieuet mon droit, f. God and my right. First used (they say) by Hen. 8.
Diezeugmenon, Epiz-, g. the reference of several clauses to one verb.
Diffamation, Def-, l. a tak∣ing away ones good name.
Diffarreation, l. a Roman ce∣remony at divorcement.
Diffibulate, l. unbutton.
Difficulty, -cacity, l. hardness uneasiness.
Difficilitate, make difficult.
Diffidence, l. a doubting mis∣trusting.
Diffident, l. distrustful.
Diffoded, l. digged.
Difflation (in Chymistry) when Spirits (through heat) are blown and coagulated in the adverse Camera, a blow∣ing down or abou••.
Diffluence, l. a flowing asun∣der or several wayes.
Diffusion, l. shedding abroad, dilating of a substance into more parts.
Digamist, -ite, as Bigamist.
Digamma, g. an Aeolick let∣ter, in force and figure like the Latin F.
Digestive, (in Chirurgery) that which prepares for cleansing.
Digestion, l. a disposing, con∣cocting.
Digests, l. Pandectes, g. a Vo∣lume of the Civil law.
Dight, No. decked, made ready; also to foul or dirty one, Che.
Digit, any single figure in A∣rithmetick.
Digital, l. of a finger.
Digitation, a shewing or pointing with the fingers, al∣so an expressing the form of them.
Digladiation, l. a combating [with swords.]
Digne, f. Worthy, neat, gen∣tle, also disdainful.
Dignitary, a Church Officer without cure of Souls, as Dean, &c.
Dignity, l. honour, advance∣ment.
Dignities of Planets, their be∣ing in their own houses, ex∣altations, triplicities and faces.
Dignorate, to set a mark on
Dignosce, l. discern, distin∣guish.
Digression, l. a going aside.
Dijudication, l. deciding a difference.
Dike-Grave, D. Overseer of the Low-Country Dikes and Banks.
Dilaceration, l. a rending or tearing asunder.
Dilaniation, l. tearing in pieces [like a Butcher.]
Dilapidation, l. a taking a∣way of stones, also a wast∣ing.
Dilatable, l. capable of
Dilatation, l. a widening.
Dilatory, -ter, a Chirurge∣ons widening instrument.
Dilatory, l. making delayes.
...Dildo, passa-tempo, I. penis succedaneus.
Dilection, affection, love.
Dilemma, g. a forked or horned syllogism, where two propositions are so framed, that neither can well be de∣nied.
Dill, an herb resembling fen∣nel.
Dilling, Darling, a Child born when the parents are old, the youngest.
Diloricate, rip a sewed coat.
Dilstone, Divelstone, a town on
Divelsburn, a River in Northumberland.
Dilucid, l. clear, manifest.
Dilucidation, l. a making clear.
Dilute, -ed [wine] mingled with water.
Diluvial, belonging to a flood.
Dimber, c. pretty.
Dimension, l. the just mea∣sure or proportion, length, breadth, depth.
Dimetient, l. measuring.
Dimetae, the ancient inhabi∣tants of Caermarthen, Cardi∣gan and Pembrokeshire.
Dimication, l. a skirmish∣ing.
Dimidiation, l. a dividing in the midst.
Dimidietas, the one half.
Dimocks, an ancient family in Cheshire.
Diminutive, l. little, dimi∣nishing the signification of the primitive, blemishing or staining a part of the Escu∣cheon, also lessening a pillar all along by degrees.
Dimissory, dismissing, dis∣charging.
Dimissory, [letters] of appeal.
Dinah, h. Judgment.
Dinarchy, g. a government by two.
Dingle, a small valley be∣tween two steep hills.
Ding, No. beat, also a blow, also to sling.
Diocese, g. the jurisdiction of a
Diocesan, a Bishop.
Dioclesian, a Roman perse∣cuting Emperour, who (af∣ter two years) resign'd his Crown for a private life.
Diogenes, a Cynic, churlish Philosopher, who dwelt in a kind of tub.
Diomedes, King of Aetolia, one of the chiefest Hero's at the Trojan wars: also a King of Thrace who fed his horses with mans flesh, till Hercules gave them him for their meat.
Dionymal, g. of two names.
Dyonisia, a gemm which be∣ing bruised and drunk, tastes like wine and resists drun∣kenness.
Dionysius (of Bacchus) De∣nis.
Dioptick art, searching by perspectives the distances of planets.
Dioptrical, belonging to a
Dioptra, a Geometrical qua∣drat.
Diphryges, the dross of brass, sticking (like ashes) to the
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bottom of the furnace.
Dipthong, g. a double or compound sound, as ei, ai, oy, ou.
Diple, a marginal mark for the correcting of a fault.
Diploma, letters patent, a writ or Bull.
Dipondiary, l. of 2 pound weight.
Dipsas, a serpent who's bit∣ing brings a deadly thirst.
Dipseiline, as Deep-sea-line.
Diptote, g. a noun of two cases only.
Dipty••hs, g. tables with the names of famous men recited at the Altar, the living on one side, dead on the other.
Dire, l. cruel, dreadful.
Direction, l. instruction, putting in the right way.
Direct, straight.
Direct Planet, moving on in its natural course.
Number of direction, the 35 years between the highest and lowest falling of the moveable Feasts.
Directory, apt to direct or put in the right way, also a book of rules for Divine ser∣vice, instead of the Common-prayer-book.
Diremption, l. a separation or setting apart.
Direption, l. a taking or snatching away, a robbing or plundering.
Dirge, (for Dirige, l.) Pray∣ers for the dead.
Diribitory, the place of mu∣stering and paying Soldiers▪
Dirity, l. terribleness.
Diruption, l. a bursting in sunder.
Dirutor, l. he that destroys or pulls down.
Disability, a being [made] uncapable.
Disalt, to disable.
Disamis, a Syllogism whose midle proposition is an uni∣versal affirmative, the other two particular.
Di••ard, a block-head.
Disarmed [Deer] when the horns are fallen.
Dis••••scatio, assarting, turn∣ing wood-ground to arable or pasture.
Discalceate, l. unshooe.
Discarcatio, an unloading.
Disaster, f. misfortune.
Disastrous, unlucky.
Disceit, deceit, deception.
Discent, an order or means whereby land is derived to a man from his Ancestors.
Disceptation, l. contentious disputing.
Disceptator, a Judge or Ar∣bitrator.
Dis••••rn, perceive, distin∣guish.
Discerption, l. a tearing in pieces.
Discession, l. a departing.
Discever, o. spend, consume.
Discheveled [hair.] f. hang∣ing loose, out of order.
Discinct, l. ungirded, careless.
Disciple, l. Scholar, learner.
Disciplinable, capable of
Discipline, l. order, instru∣ction, correction.
Disciplinants, Fryers that scourge themselves.
Disclaimer, an express de∣nial or refusal (in law.)
Disclaim, f. renounce.
Disclose, reveal, discover.
Disclosed [hawks,] newly hatcht.
Disclusion, a shutting out.
Discolor, l. of divers co∣lours.
Discolour, l. to change into another colour.
Discomfiture, f. a routing or vanquishing an enemy.
Disconsolate, f. comfortless.
Discontinue, f. leave or break off.
Discontinuance, -uity, inter∣ruption or breaking off.
Discontinuance of possession, a mans incapacity of enter∣ing on his own alienated lands, except in a legal way.
Discontinuance of Plea or Process, when (the opportunity of prosecution being lost) the suit must be begun afresh.
Discontinued, put without day, finally dismist the Court for that time.
Discordance, l. disagreement
Discords [in Musick,] harsh, disagreeing notes.
Discrasy, as Dyscrasy.
Discount, set off, count how much less you have to pay.
Discrepance, l. a differing.
Discrepant, l. disagreeing.
Discretion, l. a distinguish∣ing, also prudence.
Discriminating, distinguish∣ing.
Discrimination, l. a putting of a difference between things.
Discubation, the same as
Discumbence, l. a lying (or sitting) down [to meat, &c▪]
Discure, o. discover, show.
Discurrent, l. wandring a∣bout.
Discursion, l. a running up and down.
Discursive, l. belonging to discourse.
Discuss, l. shake up and down, handle, search narrow∣ly into-.
Discussion, a shaking, han∣dling, searching, &c.
Disembarque, Disimbark, f. to land [goods] out of a ship.
Disembogue, Sp, Vomit up, also to sail out of the straight mouth of a gulph.
Disertitude, l. Eloquence.
Disesperan••e, f. dispair.
Disfranchize, f. take away ones freedom.
Disgrade, as Degrade.
Disgregation, a scattering or separating [from the flock.]
Disguise, f. put into ano∣ther guise or form.
Disgust, f. distaste.
Dish-meat, K. spoon-meat.
Disherison, a disinheriting, dammage.
Disheritour, Disheriter, en∣dammager.
Disherit, Disinherit, f. put out of Possession or right thereto.
Disimbellish, f. disfigure.
Disjugate, disjoyn.
Disjoynt, o. a hard case, dan∣ger.
Disjunctive, belonging to
Disjunction, l. a separating or disjoyning.
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Disjunctum, as Diezeugme∣non.
Dislocation, a putting out of joint, out of the right place.
Dislodge, f. rowse, raise [a Buck.]
Disloyalty, f. unfaithfulness.
Dismal, dreadful.
Dismantle, f. take off a cloak, also beat down the walls of a Town, Fort, &c.
Dismay, astonish.
Dismember▪ f. cut off a mem∣ber or joynt.
Dismembering-knife, as Cut∣ling.
Dismes, f. tithes.
Dismiss, l. send away.
Dismount, f. take down, unhorse.
Dismount a piece, take her off the carriage.
Dispand, l. stretch out.
Dispansion, l. a spreading abroad.
Disparage, I. disgrace.
Disparagement, an underva∣luing, also the marrying of an Heir or heiress under their degree.
Disparates, l. opposites wherein one thing is opposed to many.
Disparility, the same as
Disparity, l. inequality, un∣evenness.
Disparition, l. a disappear∣ing.
Disparpled, -perpled, -per∣pelled, loosly scattered, shoot∣ing it self into divers parts (in heraldry.)
Dispaupered▪ deprived of the Priviledge of forma pauperis.
Dispend, f. spend [money.]
Dispensation, l. a distribu∣ting or dealing, performing the office of a
Dispenser, -sator, l. Steward.
Dispensatory, f. Pharmacopoea, g. directions (from the Col∣ledge of Physicians) for mak∣ing all Physical compositi∣ons, &c.
Dispertion, l. a scattering.
Dispert a peice of Ordnance, find the different diameters between the mouth and breech.
Dispicience, l. looking dili∣gently, considering.
Dispitous, o. angry, full of spite.
Display, f. unfold, spread abroad.
Displant, f. pluck up.
Displic••nce, l. a displeasing.
Displesion, l. a bursting in two, also the shooting a gun off.
Dispoliation, l. a spoiling, r••fling, robbing.
Dispone, o. dispose, set in order.
Disport, o. sport.
Disposition, l. a disposing, also the Constitution [of bo∣dy or mind.]
Dispositor, l. a disposer.
Dispossesse, f. put out of po∣ssession.
Disproportion, inequality.
Dispurveyed, f. bare, indi∣gent, unprovided.
Dispute, l. strive, contend (either by words or blows.)
Disquammation, l. a scaling [of fish, &c.]
Disquisition, l. a narrow search.
Disrationare, o. Traversare, to traverse.
Dissasina, f. Dispossession.
Dissection, l. a cutting in two or in pieces.
Desseisin, f. unlawful dispos∣sessing one of Lands or goods.
Disseisin upon Disseisin, when the
Disseisour, (or Dispossesser) is
Disseised, (dispossest) by another.
Dissemination, l. a sowing or scattering up and down.
Dissentaneous, l. disagree∣ing.
Dissentery, as Dyssentery.
Dissentiment, f. disagree∣ment [in opinion.]
Dissentory, o. a kind of still.
Disserve, f. do a
Disservice, f. an ill office, a bad turn; disclaiming ones service.
Dissidence, l. a disagreeing, a falling out.
Dissilience, l. a leaping up and down, a falling asunder.
Dissimilar, -ry, l. unlike, compounded of several simi∣lar parts.
Dissimilitude, l. unlikeness.
Dissimulation, l. a dissem∣bling.
Disheveled, as Desch-, Disch-.
Dissipable, capable of
Dissipation, l. a scattering, dispersing.
Dissite, l. remote.
Dissociation, l. a separating.
Dissology, Dialogue.
Dissolve, l. Melt, destroy, undo, put an end to.
Dissolute, loose, debauched, lawless.
Dissoluble, capable of
Dissolution, l. a dissolving, also death.
Dissonance, l. disagreement [in sound.]
Disswade, l. perswade a∣gainst.
Disswasion, a perswading against.
Dissyllable, g. a word of two syllables.
Distantial, belonging to
Distance, l. space, a being
Distant, asunder, far off.
Distaunce, o. Discord.
Distemper, sickness, also size for [ancient] painting.
Distend, l. stretch out, en∣large.
Distention, an enlarging.
Disterminate, l. divide place from place.
Distick, g. a couple or pair [of verses.]
Distillation, l. a dropping down, a
Distilling, extracting the moisture of things by heat, and condensing the vapour again by cold.
Distillatio per descensum, when the liquor falls into a vessel below the distilled mat∣ter.
Distinction, l. Distinguish∣ing, putting a difference be∣tween; shewing the several meanings of a thing.
Distorquement, the same as
Distorsion, -tion, l. a wrest∣ing, writhing, pulling awry.
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Distrain, take away goods for the payment of a debt; also to grieve, vex, o.
Distress, a distraining, also great affliction.
Distract, l. draw asunder, perplex, also to cause
Distraction, Madness.
Distreine, o. Constrain.
Distreineth, o. Effecteth.
Distributive, l. belonging to
Distribution, l. a dividing among many, resolving the whole into parts, also as Diaeresis.
Districation, Disentangling, ridding out of trouble.
Disturn, o. turn away.
District, -tus, l. jurisdiction, the compass within which a man may be compel'd to ap∣pear, or be distrained.
Distrigilation, l. a currying.
Distringas, a writ for the Sheriff to distrain.
Distringent, wiping off, al∣so troubling.
Disturbance, -ation, l. a caus∣ing of trouble.
Disveloped, as Developed.
Disvirgin, Deflour.
Disunited, l. severed.
Dite, o. (for indite) a trea∣tise.
Dithyramb, f. a jovial song [to Bacchus.]
Dition, l. Dominion, ju∣risdiction, territory.
Dittander, Dittany, Dictam∣num, Lepidium, Pipirites, Pep∣perwort, a cleansing herb, from
Dicte, a Promontory of Creet.
Ditto, I. the same, the said.
Dittology, g. a double read∣ing or meaning.
Ditty, Song.
Divagation, l. a going a∣stray.
Dival, Divine.
Divan▪ -no, the Turkish and Persian great solemn Council or Court of Justice.
Divaporation, exhalation of vapour by fire.
Divarication, l. a being
Divaricated, spread as a fork.
Divelled, pulled away, ra∣vished.
Diventilate, winnow.
Diverberation, l. a beating.
Diversity, l. vary, alter.
Diversity, l. a being
Diverse, l. different [in cir∣cumstance.
Divers, many, several.
Diversiloquent, speaking di∣versly.
Diverticle, l. a turning, a by-way, also a shifting de∣vice.
Divertisement, f. recrea∣tion.
Dividend, l. the thing to be divided, the dividing, also the division or share.
Dividual, l. apt to be divi∣ded.
Dividuity, division, aptness to divide.
Divinale, -ail, o. a ridle.
Divination, l. foretelling of things to come.
Divine, l. guess; also hea∣venly, also a professour of
Divinity, l. the mystery of heavenly things, also as Dei∣ty.
Divinistre, o. a smatterer in Divinity.
Divinize, to [make] Divine.
Divisibility, l. a being
Divisible, capable of
Division, Dividing or being divided.
Divitiate▪ enrich.
Divitiosity, a being very rich.
Divitiacus, King of the Gauls.
Divorce, to separate (also the separation) from the bond of Wedlock.
Diuretical, g. provoking urine.
Diurnal, l. belonging to the day, also a day-book or News-book.
Diuturnity, l. lastingness.
Divulgation, l. a publishing abroad.
Divulsion, l. a pulling asunder
Dizain, f. half a score.
Dize, No. put tow on a di∣staffe.
Dizen'd, No. drest.
D. La sol re, the fifth note in the common Gamut or Scale of Musick.
Dobeler, a great dish or platter.
Dobuni, antient inhabitants of Oxford and Glocestershire.
Doced, Douced, a Dulcimer.
Docility, Docibility, l. a be∣ing
Docile, teachable apt to learn.
Docilize, make tractable.
Dock, a place where ships are built or laid up, also the fleshy part of a Boars chine between the middle and the buttock.
Docket, a brief in writing, or a subscription (under the Letters Patents) by the clerk of the Dockets.
Doctiloquent, l. speaking learnedly.
Doctoral, belonging to a
Doctor, l. teacher, he that hath taken the highest degree in Divinity, Physick, Civil-law or Musick.
Doctorate, f. Doctorship.
Document, l. instruction.
Dodded, o. having the branches or horns cut off.
Dodder, a weed winding about herbs.
Dodecaedrie, -dron, g. a fi∣gure of twelve sides.
Dodecagon, g. a figure of 12 Angles.
Dodecatemorie, g. one of the twelve parts of the Zodiack.
Dodkin, by some a farthing, by others the 8th. part there∣of.
Dodman, So. Hodmand••d, Nf. a shel-snail.
Dodona, a City in Greece, near which Jupiter had an Oracle in a wood whose trees were supposed to be vocal and to return the an∣swers of the Oracle.
Dodo, (Dors, Dors, f.) sleep, sleep; lullaby.
Dodonoeus, a Physician of Mechlin in Germany author of a famous herbal.
Dodrantal, of nine ounces.
Dodu, a chuffe, or fat-chaps.
Dogana, a custom-house in the East-Indies.
Doeg, h. careful.
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Dog-days, in July and Au∣gust, when the Dog-star, ri∣sing with the Sun, encreases his heat.
Dog-draw, when a man is found drawing after a Deer by the sent of a dog in his hand.
Doge, Duke [of Venice.]
Dogger, a kind of ship.
Dogget, as Docket.
Dogmatical, imposing his own opinions, also prudent.
Dogmatist, introducer of new opinions.
Dogmatize, to impose a Do∣ctrine, also to instruct.
Dogs-bane, a dog-killing herb.
Dogs-grass, common in Gar∣dens and ploughed fields.
Doke, E. Sf. deep dint or furrow.
Dolation, l. a smoothing, plaining.
Dole or Dool, No. (q. dale.) a long unplowed green in a plowed field.
Dole, l. deceit, grief, also a distributing of Alms.
Doleans, f. a lamentation.
Dole-fish, which the north-sea Fishers do by custom re∣ceive for their allowance.
Dolg-••ote, Dolgbot, satisfacti∣on for a wound.
Dollar, a dutch crown less than ours.
Dolgelle, a Town in Merio∣neth-shire.
Dolling, o. warming.
Dolorous, l. painful.
Dolphin, a fish that loves men, the eldest Son of France, also a Constellation of nine bright stars.
Dolt, sot, block-head.
Dolven, o. buried.
Doly. Dooly, o. mourning, sad.
Dolyman, a Turkish garment
Domable, l. tameable.
Dome, I, a Town-house.
Domestick, -cal, l. belonging to the house or Family.
Domes-man, o. confessor, or Judge.
Domicil, l. a dwelling-place.
Dominative, belonging to
Domination, l. a ruling or Lording.
Dominical, of the Lord.
Dominica in ramis palma∣rum, Palm-sunday.
Dominica in albis, Whitsun∣day.
Dominical Letter, shewing the Lords-daies in an Alma∣nack.
Dominicide, l. killer of his Master.
Dominicans, an order of Fryers instituted, 1206. by
Dominick, a Spaniard, the au∣thor (as they say) of the In∣quisition.
Domicellus, -la, titles given John of Gaunts Son and Daughter in their naturaliza∣tion.
Domino, a hood worn by Canons, also a womans mourning veil.
Domitian, a persecuting Em∣perour of Rome, who was wont (when alone) to kill flies.
Dompte-vilain, f. tame-knave a good cudgel.
Domition, -ture, l. a taming.
Dommera••, c. a madman.
Domo reparanda, a writ a∣gainst him that lets his house go to decay, and endanger his neighbours.
Domus Conversorum, a house appointed by King Henry the third, for Jews convert∣ed to the Christian Faith, now the rolls.
Don, Doun, sa. a hill.
Donary, l. a gift or present.
Donatists, hereticks detract∣ing from the Son and Holy Ghost, and holding the true Church to be only in Africa, from
Donatus, Bishop of Carthage.
Donnat, Donnaught, (q. do nought, or naught) idle, good for nothing, naughty, Y.
Donation, l. bestowing, a gift.
Donative, apt to give, also a gift, a Benefice.
Done houres, o. [to observe] Canonical, given or conse∣crated houres.
Doncaster, a Town in York-shire.
Dondon, o. a short fat wo∣man.
Donegal, as Tyrconel.
Donce, to whom lands are given.
Donour, he that gives [lands, &c.]
Doniferous, gift-bearing.
Donwich, a Town in Suffolk.
Doom, Sa. judgment, sen∣tence, also sence or significa∣tion.
Dooms-day-book, made in the time of Edward the Confessor (or William the Conquerour) wherein all the demeans of England, (and the posse∣ssours) were registred.
Dont vient la destenie (or le destin) f. whence the fate or destiny comes.
Dooms-man, sa. a Judge.
Dorado, Sp. guilded over.
Dorcas, g. a Deer or Roe∣buck.
Dorchester, the cheif Town in
Dorcetshire; and another in Oxfordshire.
Dordrectum, Dort in Holland
Dorias's woundwort, an herb with broad leaves, where with he used to cure himself and his Soldiers.
Dorick, one of the five greek Dialects, also a kind of work in Architecture.
Dorick-mood, Dorian-musick, of a slow solemn time, from C sol fa ut to A la mi re.
Doris, wife to Nereus, and Mother of the Sea-nymphs Nereides.
Dormant, f. in a sleeping po∣sture, having a blank to put in a name.
Dormant-tree, the summer or beam lying cross the house.
Dormant, (q. demeurant, f.) unremoved.
Dormers, windows in the roof of a house.
Dornix, a kind of stuff for curtains, &c. from
Dornick, a City in Flanders.
Dorothy, g. the gift of God.
Dorp, Thorp, a village.
Doronicum, a Cordial herb resisting poyson.
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Dorrie, a fish that shines like gold.
Dortor, -ture, Dortoire, f. Dormitory, l. a place where many sleep together, a bury∣ing place.
Dose, g. so much of a Medi∣cine as is given or taken at a time.
Dosology, g. a discourse con∣cerning the several Doses.
Dosome [beast] Che. content with nothing; also thriv∣ing.
Dosel, Dorsel, a Princes Ca∣nopy, also the Curtain of a Chair of state.
Dosser, Dorser, a panier.
Dotal, belonging to a Dow∣ry.
Dote assignanda, a writ for the Escheator to assign a Dowry to the widow of a Kings te∣nant, swearing in Chancery not to marry without the Kings leave. These are the Kings widows.
Dote unde nihil habet, a writ of Dower for a widow, of the land sold by her husband, whereof he was so seised as the issue of them both might have inherited.
Doted, l. endowed, having a joynture.
Dotkin, as Dodkin, or (by some) the 8 part of a Sol or French peny.
Dottrel, a foolish bird (in Lincolnshire) imitating the Fowlers, till it be caught.
Dovan••, f. Custom, the Cu∣stom-house at Lyons.
Double quarrel, a Complaint to the Archbishop against an inferiour Ordinary for delay of justice.
Doubles, Letters patents.
Doubleth, when a hair winds up and down, to deceive the dogs.
Doublet, a precious stone, of two pieces joyned.
Doublets, a low game at Ta∣bles.
Doublings, linings of Robes (in Heraldry.)
Dover a Sea-town in Kent.
Doves-foot, a kind of Cranes∣bil, an herb.
Dove-tail, a kind of Joyning by laying one piece into ano∣ther.
Doughty, o. stout, valiant.
Douglas-town, in Man Island.
Doulcets, Dowsets, the stones of a hart or stag.
Doundrins, Der. afternoons drinkins.
Dousabel, f. Dulcibella, l. sweet and fair.
Douset, Doulcet, a Custard.
Doutaunces, f. doubtings, suspicions.
Doutremere, (d' outre mere, f.) from beyond sea, sea-faring.
Dow, o. (q. Da, l.) Give, also thrive, mend, No.
Dowager, applyed to widows of Princes, &c.
Doway, an English Seminary in the Neatherlands instituted 1568. by the procurement of one W. Allen of Oxford.
Dowl, o. Deal.
Downs, Sa. hilly plains, also a harbour between Deal and the Goodwin sands.
Downeham, a town in Nor∣folk.
Dow-gate, (q. down-gate, or Dour-gate, Br. Watergate) where the water runs faster into the Thames than in any other street in London.
Dower, Dowry, a wives por∣tion.
Dowsets, as Doulcets or Dou∣set.
Dowtremere, as Doutremer.
Doxie, o. a she-beggar, trull.
Doxology, g. Gloria Patri &c. repeated (in the Liturgy) at the end of Psalms, &c.
Dozens, Devonshire Kersies.
Dozein, as De••ine.
Drabler, a piece added to the bonnet, when there is need
Draco's laws, very severe, from
Draco, an Athenian Gover∣nour.
Drafty, o. Irksom, trouble∣some.
Dragant, Tragacant▪ Goats horn, a gum Distil'd from an herb so called.
Dragges, o. Dregs or Drugs.
Dragges, whatever hangs o∣ver the ship in sea, as shirts, &c. also the boat, and all hind'rances of sailing.
Dragons-head, a node or place in the Ecliptick, which the Moon cuts ascending Northward.
Dragons-tail, the node (op∣posite to the Dragons-head) which the Moon cuts descen∣ding Southward.
Dragons, Serpentary, Vipers Bugloss.
Dragonstone, a kind of preci∣ous stone in a Dragons head.
Drags, pieces of wood joyn'd to carry wood &c. down a ri∣ver.
Draiton, Drayton, a town in Shropshire.
Draitwitch, a town in Wor∣cestershire.
Drake, a field piece of Ord∣nance.
Sir Francis Drake, in two years space sail'd round the world.
Dram, Drachm, g. the 8▪ part of an ounce.
Dramatick poetry, Comedies and Tragedies.
Dran, o. bran.
Drap de Berry, thick French cloth of Berry.
Drape, No. a farrow-Cow, whose milk is dry'd up.
Drape-sheep, No. Culled, Bad.
Drapery, Cloth-wares, cloth-market, also a representing of Cloaths in painting.
Draught, a Drawing.
The ship Draws much water, i. e. goes Deep in water.
Draule, o. speak dreaming∣ly.
Drawers, c. stockings.
Draw-latches, Roberts-me••, Night-thieves.
Drede, o. dread.
Dregge, Draw a little Crap∣nel on the ground, to find a cable, &c.
Dredgers, Oister-fishers.
Dreint, o. drowned, drench'd.
Dreit-dreit, a double right (of possession and Dominion.)
Drenched, o. over-com'n.
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Drenie, o. sorrowful.
Drengage, the tenure of a
Dreynghe, Drenge, Drench, a tenant in Capite.
Dretch, o. dream, tarry.
Dry exchange. Usury.
Dribblets, o. little bits.
Dree, No. long, tedious [way] also a hard [bargainer.] q. dry.
Driffield, a Town in York∣shire.
Drift, a driving, a scope or intent, Counsel or Policy.
Drift of the Forest, an exact view of the Cattel.
A Drift, a-float, swimming down stream.
Drift-sail, to keep the ships head right upon the Sea (in a storm, &c.)
Drill, a baboon, also a tool to bore holes in Marble, Iron, &c.
Drink-lean, Scot-ale, pro∣vided by the Tenants to en∣tertain their Lord or his Ste∣ward.
Drivebolt, a long piece to drive out a nail, &c. (in a ship.)
The ship drives, when the an∣chor will not hold her.
Drogeday, Tredah in Ireland.
Drof••enn, Sa. a grove.
Drofland, Dryfland, rent paid the Landlord for driving Cat∣tel through the Mannor, to fairs or Markets.
Drogoman, Truchman, Tu. an interpreter.
Droit, f. right.
Drol, f. a little stage-play, also he that uses
Drolleric, f. jesting, joquing.
Dromedary, a kind of Camel with two bunches on his back.
Dronklew, o. given to drink.
Drovy, o. (Droevigh, d.) trou∣bled.
Drozen, No. fond.
Dropacist, one that applies a
Dropax, g. a depilatory, or medicine to take away hair.
Dropsy, (for hydropsie,) g. a waterish distemper.
Dropping, a hawks muting (in drops) directly down∣ward.
Dropwort, filipendula, an herb.
...Drouk,
Drough, o. drawn.
Dru, Drugo, Drogo, sa. sub∣tile.
Drudging, Oyster-fishing.
Drugge, d. any dry simple used in medicine, also drudge, o.
Drunk-wort, Tabacco.
Druides, old Gaulish Priests.
Drungar, a Grecian Com∣mander [of a squadron.]
Drury, o. modesty, sobriety.
Drusilla, Dioclesians wife.
Dry, Drien, o. suffer.
Dryads, g. Oak or Wood-Nymphs.
...Duacum, Doway.
Dual, l. belonging to two.
Duality, l. a being two.
Duana, as Divano.
Duarchy, g. government by two.
Dub, No. a pool of water.
Dub, make [a Knight.]
Dubiosity, a being
Dubious, l. doubtful.
Dublin, the Chief City of Ireland.
...Dubris, l. Dover.
Ducal, belonging to a Duke.
Ducape, a kind of silk.
Ducenarious, belonging to two hundred.
Duces tecum, a writ to ap∣pear in Chancery, and bring some evidence to be view∣ed.
Duck up the clew-lines, when a sail hinders the sight in steering, shooting, &c.
Ducks-meat, an herb swim∣ming on the top of standing waters.
Ducket, Ducate, a Roman Gold coyn, about 6 s.
Ductarious, drawing, or leading.
Ductile, (mettals) to be drawn out and beaten into plates.
Ductible, capable of
Duction, l. a leading.
Du••man, (q. Deadman) a Maulkin or scare-crow.
Duel, l. a Combat between two.
Duds, c. Goods▪
Duilus, a Roman that beat the Carthaginians by Sea, the first that triumphed after a naval victory.
Dulcac••d, sweet and soure.
Dulcarnon, (by some) a pro∣portion found out by Pytha∣goras, after a years study, also the Oxe which he sacrificed in thankfulness.
At Dulcarnon, in a maze, at my wits end, Chaucer, l. 3. fol. 161.
Dulciaries, l. sweetning things.
Dull, D. mad.
Dulcifie, l. sweeten.
Dulciloquent, sweet-spoken.
Dulcimer, a wire-string'd in∣strument.
Dulcisonant, l. sweet-sound∣ing.
Dulcitude, l. sweetness.
Dulcoration, l. a sweetning.
Dulocratical, belonging to
Dulocracy, g. a Government where servants domineer.
Dulverion, a Town in So∣mersetshire.
Dumal, belonging to bryers.
Dumosity, l. fulness of bushes.
Dum fuit infra aetatem, a writ to recover land sold by one under age.
Dum non fuit compos mentis, a writ to recover land alien'd by one not of sound memo∣ry.
Dun, importune.
Dunbar, a Town in Scot∣land.
Dunch, o. deaf.
Dundee, a Town in Scotland.
Dunsets, sa. Mountainers.
Duni pacis, as knolls of peace.
Dunholm, a Town in Lin∣coln-shire.
Dunmow, a Town in Essex▪ where the Prior gave a flitch or gammon of Bacon to all that swore they repented not of marrying within a year and a day, or never made any nuptial transgression.
Dunnington, a Town in Lin∣colnshire.
Dunington-Castle, a Town in Leicestershire.
Dunstable, a Town in Bed∣fordshire.
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Dunster, a Town in Somer∣set.
Dunstan, Sa. most high, or as Aaron.
Duodecennial, of 12 years.
Duodecimo, of twelve [leaves in a sheet.]
Dup, c. enter [the house.]
Duplicity, l. a being
Duple, double, twofold.
Duplicate, l. Double, also a second letter of the same con∣tents with the former.
Duplication, l. a doubling, al∣so an allegation brought to weaken the reply of the plea∣der.
Dura mater, the outward skin that infolds the brain.
Duration, l. continuance, lasting.
Durense, o. (Duracines, f.) some kind of solid and last∣ing fruit.
Dures, -ress, a plea of excep∣tion by one constrained (by imprisonment, &c.) to seal a bond.
Durham, Duresme, Dun••olm, Dunelmum, the Chief City of the Bishoprick of Durham,
Durham Colledge, Trinity Colledg in Oxford.
Durity, l. hardness.
...Durnovaria, Dorchester,
...Durotriges, Dorcet-shire-Bri∣tains.
Dursley, a Town in Glocester∣shire.
Duskie, Dark.
Dutchie-Court, where all mat∣ters relating to the D••tchy of Lancaster are Decided.
Duumvirate, the Office of the
Duumviri, l. two Magistrates of Equal authority in Rome.
Dwale, sleeping or deadly night-shade.
Dwas-light, Sa. Jack with a Lanthorn, Will-a-wisp.
Dwindle, shrink or consume away.
Dwyned, o. consumed.
Dyers-weed, used for yellow-colour.
Dyke-reeve, Overseer of the
Dykes and Draines in Deep∣ing-fens, &c.
Dyna, an East-India Coyn, about 30 s.
Dynamologie, g. a Discourse of power.
Dynaste, -stick, g. [a power∣full] Prince.
Dynastie, g. supream autho∣rity.
Dypticks, as Dipticks.
Dyrrachium, Durazzo in Macedonia.
Dyscrasy, g. a Distemper, an unequal mixture of the first qualities.
Dysentery, g. the bloudy-flux.
Dysnomy, g. evil constituti∣on or ordering of the law.
Dysopsy, g. dimness, bad sight.
Dyspathy, g. evil passion or affection.
Dyspepsie, g. an ill digestion.
Dyspnaea, g. a difficult breath∣ing.
Dysse, a Town in Nf.
Dysury, g. a scalding or stop∣ping of the urine.
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