Basiliká the works of King Charles the martyr : with a collection of declarations, treaties, and other papers concerning the differences betwixt His said Majesty and his two houses of Parliament : with the history of his life : as also of his tryal and martyrdome.

About this Item

Title
Basiliká the works of King Charles the martyr : with a collection of declarations, treaties, and other papers concerning the differences betwixt His said Majesty and his two houses of Parliament : with the history of his life : as also of his tryal and martyrdome.
Author
Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649.
Publication
London :: Printed for Ric. Chiswell ...,
1687.
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Subject terms
Charles -- I, -- King of England, 1600-1649.
Great Britain -- History -- Civil War, 1642-1649.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A31771.0001.001
Cite this Item
"Basiliká the works of King Charles the martyr : with a collection of declarations, treaties, and other papers concerning the differences betwixt His said Majesty and his two houses of Parliament : with the history of his life : as also of his tryal and martyrdome." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A31771.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 14, 2024.

Pages

13. February.

[ LVI] WE are not yet satisfied that the Bill insisted on by your Lordships, which re∣mains in His Majesty's hands, for the utter abolishing of Arch-Bishops, Bishops, Deans and Chapters, &c. ought to be enacted, believing it not to be agree∣able to Conscience and Justice, to alienate the Lands therein mentioned to Lay-uses; and not understanding that the alienation thereof is necessary at all to the Reformation of Religion: Besides that there is no certain provision made for any of those who are now legally vested in those possessions, whereby they and their Families shall be in evi∣dent danger of want of bread: And it appearing by your Lordships Propositions, which relate to the Articles of the late Treaty of the date at Edenburgh 29. of Novemb. 1643. and the joynt Declaration of both Kingdoms,* 1.1 to which you require our Assent as well as to the Bill, that part of the Church-land may be after the passing this Bill, assign'd to other uses than is exprest in the said Bill. Upon these considerations, and upon your Debate which hath passed between us upon this Bill, whereby it hath appeared that there would be so great an Alteration in the Civil State by this Bill being enacted, in the

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failure of Justice at the Common Law, and otherwise in many several particulars of great importance to the Subjects of this Kingdom, which for ought appears to us, is not yet provided for, and that by a particular* 1.2 Clause in the Bill His Majesty's ancient and undoubted power of the Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction is wholly taken away; besides, it may be very considerable what inconveniencies would ensue by the passing this Bill now, which looks back and is to begin from November was twelve-month, whereby all those Acts of Jurisdiction exercised by Bishops since that time are already void, which would produce great inconveniences and mischiefs touching the probates of Wills and Administrations throughout the Kingdom; not to speak of the doubts which may arise in many consciencious Men who have been ordained by Bishops since that time, which may seem to be likewise declared void by this Bill, and so at least to dis∣countenance all Acts which have insued by virtue of that Ordination, and thereby many Questions may arise in Law concerning Marriages, Legitimations and Descents of Inheritance; and for many other reasons exprest in our Conference and Debate, we conceive that your Lordships may be satisfied, that this individual Bill ought not to pass.

For the matter then of the said Bill, the Extirpation of Episcopacy, we desire your Lordships to consider, That it is evident, and we conceive consented to on all parts, that it hath continued even from the Apostles times by continual Succession in the Church of Christ, till within these few years, without intermission or interruption; and then how perilous a thing it must be, and prejudicial to the publick Peace, to re∣move and destroy a Form of Government so long exercised in this Kingdom, and under which we have enjoyed as great a measure of Happiness (to say no more) as any Na∣tion in Christendom, and which your Lordships have not pretended to be unlawful, be∣fore we particularly see the Model of that Government and Jurisdiction which is to be established in the place thereof, that thereby we may be assured that it be such, to which as well those who like, as all those who dislike the present Government, will sub∣mit; otherwise Peace, which is the main end and pretence for Alterations, cannot be established: And therefore we very earnestly beseech your Lordships to consider and weigh, whether, without shaking Foundations, it be not much better, and more agreeable to Christian Prudence and Charity, to remove those particulars from the present Government, and make such Alterations therein as may most probably give satisfaction to all persons seriously disturbed or afflicted in their Consciences, than by destroying the whole, to give just Offence and Scandal to very many Pious and Re∣ligious Persons.

Under these Considerations, and for the uniting and reconciling all Differences be∣tween us in the matter of Religion, and procuring a blessed Peace, we are willing,

That Freedom be left to all Persons, of what Opinion soever, in matters of Cere∣mony, and that all the Penalties of the Laws and Customs which enjoyn those Cere∣monies be suspended.

That the Bishop shall exercise no Act of Jurisdiction or Ordination without the con∣sent and counsel of the Presbyters, who shall be chosen by the Clergy of each Diocess out of the learned stand gravest Ministers of that Diocess.

That the Bishop keep his constant residence in his Diocess, except when he shall be required by His Majesty to attend him on any occasion, and that (if he be not hindred by the infirmities of old Age or Sickness) he Preach every Sunday in some Church within his Diocess.

That the Ordination of Ministers shall be always in a publick and solemn manner, and very strict Rules observed concerning the Sufficiency and other Qualifications of those Men who shall be received into Holy Orders; and the Bishop shall not receive any into Holy Orders without the approbation and consent of the Presbyters, or the major part of them.

That competent maintenance and provision be established by Act of Parliament to such Vicarages as belong to Bishops, Deans and Chapters, out of the Impropriations, and according to the value of those Impropriations, of the several Parishes.

That for the time to come, no Man shall be capable of two Parsonages or Vicarages with Cure of Souls.

That towards the settling of the publick Peace, one hundred thousand pounds shall be raised by Act of Parliament out of the Estates of Bishops, Deans and Chapters, in such manner as shall be thought fit by the King and two Houses of Parliament, without the Alienation of any of the said Lands.

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That the Jurisdiction in Causes Testamentary, Decimal, Matrimonial, be settled in such manner as shall seem most convenient by the King and two Houses of Par∣liament.

And likewise that one or more Acts of Parliament be passed for regulating of Visita∣tions, and against immoderate Fees in Ecclesiastical Courts, and the abuses by frivolous Excommunications, and all other abuses in the exercise of Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction, in such manner as shall be agreed upon by His Majesty and both Houses of Parliament.

And if your Lordships shall insist upon any other thing which your Lordships shall think necessary for Reformation, we shall very willingly apply our selves to the consi∣deration thereof.

Notes

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