The commentaries of C. Julius Cæsar of his warres in Gallia, and the civil warres betwixt him and Pompey / translated into English with many excellent and judicious observations thereupon ; as also The art of our modern training, or, Tactick practise, by Clement Edmonds Esquire, ... ; where unto is adjoyned the eighth commentary of the warres in Gallia, with some short observations upon it ; together with the life of Cæsar, and an account of his medalls ; revised, corrected, and enlarged.

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Title
The commentaries of C. Julius Cæsar of his warres in Gallia, and the civil warres betwixt him and Pompey / translated into English with many excellent and judicious observations thereupon ; as also The art of our modern training, or, Tactick practise, by Clement Edmonds Esquire, ... ; where unto is adjoyned the eighth commentary of the warres in Gallia, with some short observations upon it ; together with the life of Cæsar, and an account of his medalls ; revised, corrected, and enlarged.
Author
Caesar, Julius.
Publication
London :: Printed by R. Daniel and are to be sold by Henry Tvvyford ... Nathaniel Ekins ... Iohn Place ...,
1655.
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Subject terms
Caesar, Julius. -- De bello Gallico. -- English.
Pompey, -- the Great, 106-48 B.C.
Caesar, Julius. -- De bello civili. -- English.
Military art and science -- Early works to 1800.
Gaul -- History -- 58 B.C.-511 A.D.
Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A31706.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The commentaries of C. Julius Cæsar of his warres in Gallia, and the civil warres betwixt him and Pompey / translated into English with many excellent and judicious observations thereupon ; as also The art of our modern training, or, Tactick practise, by Clement Edmonds Esquire, ... ; where unto is adjoyned the eighth commentary of the warres in Gallia, with some short observations upon it ; together with the life of Cæsar, and an account of his medalls ; revised, corrected, and enlarged." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A31706.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 27, 2025.

Pages

CHAP. III.

Caesar strengthens himself with more forces. The men of Rhemes worsted by the Enemy, and they again by the Germans on Caesar's party.

WHen Caesar perceived how his ene∣mies kept themselves many dayes to∣gether within their camp, which was fortified both with a marish and also with advantage of the ground, and that he could neither assault them without manifest perill, nor inclose the place where they were with any fortifications, with∣out a greater army; he directed his letters to Tre∣bonius,

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that he should with all haste possible send for the thirteenth legion which wintered amongst the Bituriges, under T. Sextius the Legate, and so with three legions make long marches to come to him. In the mean season he sent out by turns the horsemen of Rhemes and of the Lingones and other States, of whom he had called forth a great number, to safe-con∣duct the forragers, and to withstand the sud∣dain assaults of the enemy.

This being done day by day, and our men ta∣king now lesse heed, because it was an ordinary matter with them, (which thing for the most part cometh to passe by daily custome) the Bellova∣ci with a band of chosen footmen, knowing the places where our horsemen daily kept their standings, laid ambushes in woody places: and the next day they sent thither their horsemen, first to draw cut our men into the danger of their ambushments, and then to assail them as they were enclosed. The lot of this ill luck lighted upon the men of Rhemes, whose turn it was to perform the duty that day. For they, when they had espied the horsemen of their enemies upon the suddain, despising them because they werelesse in number, followed them over-gree∣dily, and were enclosed by the footmen. Where∣by being disordered, they retired more hastily then horsemen are accustomed to do in battell, with the losse of Vertisco the Prince of their State, and Captain of their horsemen. Who being scarce able to sit upon a horse by reason of his age, would notwithstanding (according to the custome of the Galles) neither seek to dis∣burden himself of the Captainship by excuse of his age, nor suffer the encounter to be fought without him. With this lucky battell, wherein they slew the Prince and Captain of the men of Rhemes, the courages of our enemies were heightened and raised: and our men were taught by their own harm, to search the places better where they should keep their standings, and to follow their enemy more advisedly when he fled. In the mean while ceased not the daily skirmishes in the sight of both our Camps, which were made at the foords and passages of the marish.

In this kind of exercise, whenas the Germans (whom Caesar had for the same purpose fetcht over the Rhene, that they should fight intermin∣gled with his horsemen in the battel,) had all boldly passed the marish, and slaying a few that made resistance, followed eagerly upon the rest of the multitude; not only they that were over∣thrown at hand or wounded aloof, but also they that were wont to succour afarre off, were so stricken with fear, that they ran away shame∣fully; and never left flying from higher ground to higher, which they oftentimes lost, before they either recovered into their Camp, or (as some did for very shame) fled farther off. With whose danger the rest of the host was so trou∣bled, that it can scarcely be judged, whether good successe (were it never so small) would make them more arrogant, or a misfortune (were it never so mean) would make them more cowed and fearfull.

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