this only Adams posterity is guilty of. This opinion they press, as hereby making
every thing easie and clear; Then there needeth no disputation about the origi∣nal
of the soul, or how it can be infected, if this, be true (say they) then here
is no occasion for these intricate disputes about the propagation of original sinne,
To which the most learned are never able to give a satisfactory Answer? Al∣though
this opinion of imputation doth no waies remove the doubt about the
Creation of the soul, for if the soul be by Creation, how cometh Adam's sinne
to be imputed to man born of Adam, if his soul was never causally in Adam?
so that the difficulty doth still continue as great notwithstanding this opinion.
But as this opinion hath some truth in it, so also much more error, and therefore
though it be sweet in the mouth, yet it proveth wormewood in the belly:
The truth is this, That Adams actual sinne is made ours by imputation; this
must be constantly affirmed, because denied by those, who also deny the impu∣tation
of Christs righteousness, as if thereby we were justified; we grant there∣fore,
that Adams one sinne is made all mankinds: Hence the Apostle doth still
speak of one man (though there be many immediate parents) by whom we are
not only made sinners, but in whom also we did sinne; and this doth arise wholly
from Gods ordination and appointment of it: for although Scoto, and others,
do call the Covenant in this respect, fabula, a meer fable, yet Suarez doth
confess the necessity of it; and indeed it must be, for though Adam had a thou∣sand
times over, wiled that his sinne should be the sinne of all his posterity, yet
they could not have been guilty of it, had not that Covenant involved them:
so that if the patrones of this imputation had not stayed here, but acknowledged
also an inherent pollution, they would not have been so justly censured. But we
have already proved by Scripture, reason, and experience, that mankind is in∣volved
in an inherent pollution of their own, as well as guilty of imputed sinne:
and indeed, how could man be obnoxious to eternal wrath, if there were not
damnable matter within, as well as without? can they go to hell with souls pure
and holy?But if this imputation be granted, then the pelagians Objection seemeth to be
of force,
That as Adams sinne could hurt those that have not actually sinned, so
Christs righteousness may profit those that do not believe.This Objection rather to be answered, because the Antinomian thinketh
from hence, answerable argument, to prove, that we are justified
before we That the elect are accepted of, having their sinnes
pardoned, they do repent, yea before their sinnes are committed, because
we are in the second Adam. To this Argument, Austin answered of old
the Pelagians, That Christs righteousness did not profit any but believers, and
therefore Infants they were saved alienâ side by the faith of their Parents, Even
as we are condemned alieno peccato by the sinne of another, although it be so alie∣num,
as that it is also proprium; but this is not satisfactory.Therefore to the Antinomian we answer, That although we are all said to sinne
in Adam, and his disobedience is imputed to all, yet the condition, or the medium
by which we come to partake of this imputation, is naturall generation; and
therefore till we have an actual being, we cannot be said to sinne in him: poten∣tially
indeed we may, but natural generation (supposing Gods Covenant as
the reason of the conveighance of it in this way, Even as in the state of integrity,
the Covenant would have been the cause of transmitting original righteousness
to Adams posterity, though natural generation would have been the way of
communicating of it) is that only which maketh us actually to participate of his
guilt, Therefore it is a feeble thing in a late writer, (Eire) to oppose the natu∣ral
generation or discent from Adam, to the Covenant, for both are requisite,
the latter as the cause, the former as the medium. And thus it is in regard of
Christs righteousness, that is the cause of our justification, in Christ we are made
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