The gentlemans recreation in two parts : the first being an encyclopedy of the arts and sciences ... the second part treats of horsmanship, hawking, hunting, fowling, fishing, and agriculture : with a short treatise of cock-fighting ... : all which are collected from the most authentick authors, and the many gross errors therein corrected, with great enlargements ... : and for the better explanation thereof, great variety of useful sculptures, as nets, traps, engines, &c. are added for the taking of beasts, fowl and fish : not hitherto published by any : the whole illustrated with about an hundred ornamental and useful sculptures engraven in copper, relating to the several subjects.

About this Item

Title
The gentlemans recreation in two parts : the first being an encyclopedy of the arts and sciences ... the second part treats of horsmanship, hawking, hunting, fowling, fishing, and agriculture : with a short treatise of cock-fighting ... : all which are collected from the most authentick authors, and the many gross errors therein corrected, with great enlargements ... : and for the better explanation thereof, great variety of useful sculptures, as nets, traps, engines, &c. are added for the taking of beasts, fowl and fish : not hitherto published by any : the whole illustrated with about an hundred ornamental and useful sculptures engraven in copper, relating to the several subjects.
Author
Blome, Richard, d. 1705.
Publication
London :: Printed by S. Roycroft for Richard Blome ...,
1686.
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Subject terms
Encyclopedias and dictionaries -- Early works to 1800.
Sports -- Great Britain.
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800.
Science -- Early works to 1800.
Hunting -- Early works to 1800.
Veterinary medicine -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A28396.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The gentlemans recreation in two parts : the first being an encyclopedy of the arts and sciences ... the second part treats of horsmanship, hawking, hunting, fowling, fishing, and agriculture : with a short treatise of cock-fighting ... : all which are collected from the most authentick authors, and the many gross errors therein corrected, with great enlargements ... : and for the better explanation thereof, great variety of useful sculptures, as nets, traps, engines, &c. are added for the taking of beasts, fowl and fish : not hitherto published by any : the whole illustrated with about an hundred ornamental and useful sculptures engraven in copper, relating to the several subjects." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A28396.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 10, 2024.

Pages

Instructions hw, when and where to pitch your Nets for the taking of Plovers, and the like.

THe best place to pitch for Plovers and such like Fowl, is in large common Fields of Green Corn, where there are neither Trees nor Hedges, at least within three or four hundred Paces of the place where you design to work. If [ 50] there be any Water in the place, endeavour to pitch near it, for Plovers delight therein to cleanse their B••••ks and Feet after they have dirted them with turning the Earth up and down for Seed or Worms. You must be careful that the Plot where you pitch, be a little lower than your Hedge, or at most equal with it, for higher it must not be. This following Figure sheweth the manner of contriving your Plot of Ground.

[illustration]
[ 60]

Suppose the place where you design to pitch, reach from A to B, and the distance between the Platform, and your Lodge from B to E; and that the Wind blow South, you must have a Pack∣thread about fourteen or fifteen Foot long, and fasten it to a couple of Pegs A, B, which fasten in the Ground to line out the place for your Nets. Then take the Billiard Stick No. 8. in the forego∣ing Figure, and beat the Earth with the Trian∣gular end, as if you would cut, and so pass a∣long that whole length of the Packthread, which is about twelve or fourteen Fathom, the exact length of your Net: And when your Border is made, then take away the Packthread, and take the shorter of the two Sticks No. 1, and place it at the bottom of the border at No. 1, and the bigger end of the said Stick must be at No. 8, not directly strait, but bending at least two Foot inwards, just as you see it drawn before you in the Figure.

Page 157

Then hold it fast with one Hand, and with one Finger of the other, or with the handle of your Knife Trace out the Form of its Position, that it may rest Imprinted in the Earth; then with your great Knife No. 7. cut along your Trace or Border of your said Stick, and with your Hatch∣et No. 6, cut out the Earth between the two Tra∣ces or Lines a, 1, 8, 0, begining at the End j, and finishing at 8 in such manner, that at the End j the Earth may be taken out but one Inch over, [ 10] and at the End 8 four or five Inches large, that your Stick may be hid as it were in the said Gut∣ter.

This being finished, carry the other Stick No. 1. (being the longer of the two) unto the other End of your long Border, and plant it in the self same fashion; then take your little Stick No. 3. which drive into the Ground at the end of your two Gutters, as 8 and 9, to hinder the two main Sticks from beating into the Ground with [ 20] the force of the Net. Your two Sticks No. 4. also drive into the Ground about half a foot from your Border at 1 and 3, a little inclining Inwards; the intent being to prevent your main Sticks from returning back when the Net is strained until the Cord be pulled: besides, should you place them Outwards upon the Lines 9, 6 and 8, 0, it were impossible to make your Net play; for then the more you strain the Cord, the closer would your main Sticks come under [ 30] your Sticks No. 4. then remove all the loose Earth, except an Handful or two, which lay on the two Ends 5 and 7, the better to raise up the other Ends of the main Sticks, and then your Platform is ready fixed.

Now in case you make two other Gutters, as 2, 8 and 4, 9. on the other side of the Border, opposite to your two first, then your Platform will serve for two contrary Winds, viz. North and South. I shall direct you how to dispose of the [ 40] remainder of your Vtensils, in turning back to the first Figure in this Chapter.

If you intend to take any Plovers, be on the place where your Platform is ready made with all your Implements early in the Morning; then place the main Sticks in the little Gutters, and take your Net on your left Shoulder, or Arm, and go towards the Lodge, which is about fifteen or sixteen fathom from your Platform, and there place the Buckle which is at the End of the Cord of your [ 50] Net, and so go backwards towards your Plat∣form, letting the Cord trayl all along, and being at the Stake or strong Peg S, fasten thereto the Cord of the Pully T, so that the Pully be in a direct line with the two Pieces of Wood Q, o; then when you come to the form let your Net it self fall by degrees, and still retiring back∣wards. When you are at the Peg behind, which is R, strain the Cord until it be right and strait, and then fix it to the said Peg that it may not [ 60] slip back.

I have also for the conveniency represented to you, with what menner of Knot it is that you should fasten your Cords on this occasion. Sup∣posing that the Peg 7, be the Piece whereunto you pretend to fasten your Cord 2, 4, take it in one of your Hands at 1, and being over the Thread 2, to form the Buckle or Knot 5; which pass over the Peg 7; then make another Bow or Buckle, as 6, wherein the Thread 4 is passed under, and to clap this Bow over your Peg upon the Top of the other Bow; then strain the two ends 2 and 4, and your Knot will be compleat, and you must be very exact and ready at it.

When the End of the Cord of the Net is thus fastned, lift up your man Stick P, Q, and place the great End in the Gutter Q, drawing the Cord of your Net towards your Border, and force it into the Notch in the small end of your main Stick, and let some Body hold it there; But in case you have no help, lodge it in your Gutter under the Peg P, and drive the sharp End of the Billiard into the Ground upon it, to stay there until you go to the other main Stick N, o, and there fix your Cord into the Notch at the End M. It must be so straitned, that a great deal of strength may be used to get it into the Notch; then place your main Stick in the Gutter under the Peg N. Remove your Billiard from your main Stick V, Q, and force your Net into the Platform, so that it be hid under the Cord.

The next thing to direct you in is the placing your Call-Plovers and Artificial Lapwings, which must be disposed as you see the Cyphers 00000. In case the Wind be not directly East, but in∣clined a little towards the South; then your first Pelt, or counterfeit Bird (which is nothing but the Skin of a Bird stuft with Chaff, or the like) marked 3, shall be placed half a foot from your Border, and about eight or nine foot from the End V, the rest you may range in such order as they are designed by the Figure, at about two foot distant from each other; whereas in case the Wind be North-East, place your Birds a good deal farther from the End V, that is to say, about six foot further; because Wild-fowl always fly against the Wind, and then as they pass over the Stales, or Artificial Birds, that is betwixt them and the hinder Stake R, it may so fall out that they may pass under the Cord; for that will be shorter by a third part when it is let loose, and by a moity, if the Wind be strong, which you must diligently observe when there is but little Wind stirring. You may place two thirds of the Birds behind your Net, and if it be strong, one third part is enough, the rest should be before, because Plovers will come where your Birds are.

As for Lapwings, they must not be mixed with your Plovers, but placed just by your Gutters, as the Letters g, g import.

The next thing you are to dispose is your Live Birds; if you intend to use two, drive them one before, and the other behind; if you have only one, place it behind in this manner: Force your little piked Staff-C into the Ground, which is tyed to the bigger End of the Rod, and then hold up the little End F, to see if it stand right with the Lodge, and if so, hold it a foot high whilst you stick the two Pegs A, B, into the Earth; then tye a live Lapwing unto it with the Packthread about its Legs which Packthread should be indifferent long, to the end the Lap∣wing may not hurt it self; then put the Tail

Page 158

about the End of the Rod, and fasten it with another Packthread, and so taking one of the Reels, fasten the End of the Thread which is above the quarter part of the length of your Rod, to the place marked E; and the Reel to the Lodge. If you plant a couple of Lapwings, you must place the other in the same manner before your Platform.

Your Holm-stick must be placed about three or four fathom from the Border, and about six [ 10] foot beneath the last Pelts or Artificial Birds. To set it right in order do thus: Drive into the Ground the two Pegs marked at the great End M, in such manner as your Holm-stick may move like the Axeltree of a Cart between the two Wheels; take the little End X, and lift your Rod almost strait up, that it may be right with the Lodge, and then fasten your two Pegs H, j in the Ground: Then fasten the End of your Line to one of your Reels at the middle L of [ 20] your Rod, and carry the other end to your Lodge. The Holm-stick must be tyed at the End X of the Rod; your Holm-stick must be laid down close, and covered with some Boughs, Straw, or the like, that the Birds may not be affrighted at the sight thereof.

This Holm-stick is nothing but the two Wings of a Kite or Buzzard, which are tyed with two or three Hawks-bells at the End of the Rod for the purpose that shall be anon declared. [ 30]

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