The acts and negotiations, together with the particular articles at large of the general peace, concluded at Ryswick, by the most illustrious confederates with the French king to which is premised, the negotiations and articles of the peace, concluded at Turin, between the same prince and the Duke of Savoy / translated from the original publish'd at the Hague.

Articles of Peace between the most Se∣rene and Mighty Prince WILLIAM the Third, King of Great Britain, and the most Serene and Mighty Prince LEWIS the Fourteenth, the most Christian King, Concluded in the Roy∣al Palace at Ryswicke the 10/20th Day of September, 1697.

I. THAT there be an Uni∣versal Perpetual Peace, and a True and Sincere Friendship between the Most Serene and Mighty Prince William the Third, King of Great Britain, and the most Serene and Migh∣ty Prince Lewis the Four∣teenth the most Christian King, Their Heirs and Successors, and between the Kingdoms, States and Subjects of Both, and that the same be so Sincerely and Inviolably Observed and Kept, that the One shall Promote the Interest, Honour and Advantage of the Other, and that on both sides a Faithful Neighbourhood and True ob∣servation of Peace and Friendship, may daily Flourish and Encrease.

II. That all Enmities, Hostilities, Discords and Wars, between the said King of Great Britain and the most Christian King, and Their Subjects, Cease and be Abolished, so that on both sides They Forbear and Abstain hereafter from all Plundring, Depredation, Harm-doing, Injuries, and Infestation whatsoever, as well by Land as by Sea, and on Fresh Waters, every where; and especially throughout all the Kingdoms, Territo∣ries, Dominions, and Places, belonging to each other, of what Condition soever they be.

III. That all Offences, Injuries, Damages, which the said King of Great Britain and His Subjects, or the said most Christian King and His Subjects have suffered from each other during this War, shall be forgotten, so that neither on Account of them, or for any other Cause or Pretence, neither Party, or the Subjects of either, shall hereafter do, cause or suffer to be done any Hostility, En∣mity, Molestation, or Hindrance to the other, by himself or others, Secretly or Openly, Directly or Indirectly, by Colour of Right, or Way of Fact.

IV. And since the most Christian King was never more desirous of any thing, than that the Peace be Firm and Inviolable, the said King Promises and Agrees for Himself and His Successors, That he will on no Account whatsoever disturb the said King of Great Britain in the free Possession of the Kingdoms, Countries, Lands or Dominions which

He now Enjoys, and therefore Engages His Ho∣nour, upon the Faith and Word of a King, that He will not Give or Afford any Assistance, direct∣ly or indirectly, to any Enemy or Enemies of the said King of Great Britain; And that He will in no manner whatsoever favour the Conspiracies or Plots which any Rebels, or ill disposed Persons, may in any Place Excite or Contrive against the said King; And for that End Promises and En∣gages, That He will not Assist with Arms, Am∣munition, Provisions, Ships or Money, or in any other way, by Sea or Land, any Person or Per∣sons, who shall hereafter, under any pretence whatsoever, Disturb or Molest the said King of Great Britain in the free and full Possession of His Kingdoms, Countries, Lands and Dominions. The King of Great Britain likewise Promises and Engages for Himself and Successors, Kings of Great Britain, That He will Inviolably Do and Perform the same towards the said most Christi∣an King, His Kingdoms, Countries, Lands and Dominions.

V. That there be a free use of Navigation and Commerce between the Subjects of both the said Kings, as was formerly in the time of Peace, and before the Declaration of the late War, so that every one of them may freely come into the King∣doms, Marts, Ports and Rivers of either of the said Kings with their Merchandises, and may there Continue and Trade without any Molesta∣tion, and shall Use and Enjoy all Liberties, Im∣munities and Priviledges Granted by Solemn Treaties, and Antient Custom.

VI. That the Ordinary Administration of Justice shall be Restored and Set open throughout the Kingdoms and Dominions of both Kings, so that it shall be Free for all the Subjects of Either, to Claim and Obtain their Rights, Pretensions and Actions, according to the Laws, Constitutions and Statutes of each Kingdom.

VII. The most Christian King shall Restore to the said King of Great Britain, all Countries, Islands, Forts and Colonies wheresoever situated, which the English did Possess before the Declaration of this present War. And in like manner the King of Great Britain shall Restore to the most Christian King all Countries, Islands, Forts and Colonies wheresoever situated, which the French did Possess before the said Declaration of War. And this Restitution shall be made on both Sides, within the Space of Six Months, or sooner if it can be done. And to that end im∣mediately after the Ratification of this Treaty, each of the said Kings shall Deliver, or cause to be Delivered to the other, or to Commissio∣ners Authorized in His Name for that Purpose, all Acts of Concession, Instruments, and neces∣sary Orders, duly Made and in proper Form, so that they may have their Effect.

VIII. Commissioners shall be appointed on both sides, to Examine and Determine the Rights and Pretensions which either of the said Kings hath

to the Places Situated in Hudsons-Bay; But the Possession of those Places which were taken by the French, during the Peace that preceded this pre∣sent War, and were retaken by the English during this War, shall be left to the French, by virtue of the foregoing Article. The Capitulation made by the English on the Fifth of September, 1696. shall be Observed, according to its Form and Tenor; The Merchandises therein mentioned shall be Re∣stored; The Governour of the Fort taken there shall be set at Liberty, if it be not already done; The differences arisen concerning the Execution of the said Capitulation, and the Value of the Goods there lost, shall be Adjudged and De∣termined by the said Commissioners; who im∣mediately after the Ratification of the present Treaty, shall be Invested with sufficient Authority for settling the Limits and Confines-of the Lands to be restored on either side, by virtue of the foregoing Article, and likewise for exchanging of Lands, as may conduce to the mutual Interest and Advantage of both Kings.

And to this end the Commissioners, so ap∣pointed, shall within the space of Three Months from the time of the Ratification of the present Treaty, meet in the City of London, and within Six Months, to be reckoned from their First Meeting, shall Determine all Differences and Disputes which may arise concerning this matter; After which, the Articles the said Com∣missioners shall Agree to, shall be Ratified by both Kings, and shall have the same Force and Vigour, as if they were inserted Word for Word in the present Treaty.

IX. All Letters, as well of Reprisal as of Marque and Counter-Marque, which hitherto have for any cause been Granted on either side, shall be, and remain Null and Void; Nor shall any the like Letters be hereafter Granted by either of the said Kings against the Subjects of the Other, unless it be first made manifest, that Right hath been denied; and it shall not be taken for a de∣nial of Right, unless the Petition of the Per∣son, who desires Letters of Reprisal to be Grant∣ed to him, be first shewn to the Minister, residing there on the part of the King, against whose Sub∣jects those Letters are desired; That within the space of Four Months or sooner, he may inquire into the contrary, or procure that satisfaction be made with all speed from the Party offending, to the Complainant. But if the King against whose Subjects Reprisals are demanded, have no Minister residing there, Letters of Reprisal shall not be Granted, till after the space of Four Months, to be Reckoned from the day on which his Petition was made and presented to the King, against whose Subjects Reprisals are desired, or to his Privy Council.

X. For cutting off all Matter of Dispute and Con∣tention, which may arise concerning the Restitu∣tion of Ships, Merchandises, and other Move∣able Goods, which either Party may complain to be taken and detained from the other, in Coun∣tries, and on Coasts far distant, after the Peace is concluded, and before it be notified there; All

Ships, Merchandises, and other Moveable Goods, which shall be taken by either side, after the Sign∣ing and Publication of the present Treaty, with∣in the space of Twelve Days in the British and North Seas, as far as the Cape St. Vincent; With∣in the space of Ten Weeks beyond the said Cape, and on this side of the Equinoctial Line or Equa∣tor, as well in the Ocean and Mediterranean Sea as elsewhere; Lastly, Within the space of Six Months beyond the said Line throughout the whole World, shall belong and remain unto the Possessors, without any Exception or further Di∣stinction of Time or Place, or any Consideration to be had of Restitution or Compensation.

XI. But if it happens through Inadvertency or Imprudence, or any other Cause whatever, that any Subject of either of the said Two Kings, shall do or commit any thing by Land or Sea, or on Fresh Water, any where, contrary to the present Treaty, or that any Particular Article thereof is not Fulfilled; This Peace and good Correspondence between the said Two Kings shall not on that Account be Interrupted or In∣fringed, but shall remain in its former Force, Strength and Vigour, and the said Subject only shall Answer for his own Fact, and undergo the Punishment to be Inflicted, according to the Custom and Law of Nations.

XII. But if (which God forbid) the Differences now Composed between the said Kings should at any time be renewed, and break out into open

War, the Ships, Merchandises and all kind of Moveable Goods of either Party, which shall be found to be and remain in the Ports and Domi∣nions of the Adverse Party, shall not be Confis∣cated or brought under any Inconveniency, but the whole space of Six Months shall be Allowed to the Subjects of both the said Kings, that they may carry away and transport the foresaid Goods, and any thing else that is theirs, whither they shall think fit, without any Molestation.

XIII. For what concerns the Principality of Orange, and other Lands and Dominions belonging to the said King of Great Britain; The separate Ar∣ticle of the Treaty of Nimeguen, Concluded be∣tween the most Christian King and the States General of the United Provinces the Tenth day of August, 1678. shall, according to its Form and Tenor, have full Effect, and all things that have been Innovated and Altered, shall be Re∣stored as they were before. All Decrees, Edicts, and other Acts, of what kind soever they be, without exception, which are in any manner contrary to the said Treaty, or were made af∣ter the conclusion thereof, shall be held to be null and void, without any revival or conse∣quence for the future: And all things shall be restored to the said King in the same state, and in the same manner, as he held and enjoyed them before he was dispossessed thereof in the time of the War, which was ended by the said Treaty of Nimeguen, or which he ought to have held and enjoyed according to the said Treaty. And that an end may be put to all Trouble, Differences,

Processes and Questions, which may arise con∣cerning the same, Both the said Kings will name Commissioners, who with full and summary Power, may compose and settle all these mat∣ters. And forasmuch as by the Authority of the most Christian King, the King of Great Britain was hindred from enjoying the Revenues, Rights and Profits, as well of His Principality of Orange as of other His Dominions, which after the Con∣clusion of the Treaty of Nimeguen, until the Declaration of the present War, were under the Power of the said most Christian King, The said most Christian King will Restore, and cause to be Restored in reality, with Effect, and with the Interest due, all those Revenues, Rights and Profits, according to the Declarations and Veri∣fications that shall be made before the said Com∣missioners.

XIV. The Treaty of Peace Concluded between the most Christian King, and the late Elector of Bran∣denburgh at St. Germains in Laye the 29 June, 1679. shall be Restored in all its Articles, and remain in its former Vigour between His Sacred most Christian Majesty and His Electoral High∣ness of Brandenburgh.

XV. Whereas 'twill greatly conduce to the Pub∣lick Tranquility that the Treaty be Observed, which was Concluded between His Sacred most Christian Majesty and His Royal Highness of Sa∣voy, on the Ninth of August, 1696. 'tis Agreed that the said Treaty shall be confirmed by this Article.

XVI. Under this present Treaty of Peace shall be comprehended those who shall be named by either Party, with common Consent, before the Exchange of Ratifications, or within Six Months after. But in the mean time, the most Serene and Mighty Prince William King of Great Britain, and the most Serene and Migh∣ty Prince Lewis the most Christian King, grate∣fully acknowledging the sincere Offices and In∣defatigable Endeavours, which have been em∣ployed by the most Serene and Mighty Prince Charles King of Sueden, by the Interposition of His Mediation, in bringing this Happy Work of the Peace, with the Divine Assistance, to the desired Conclusion; And to shew the like Af∣fection to him, 'tis by consent of all Parties Sti∣pulated and Agreed, That His said Sacred Royal Majesty of Sueden, shall with all His Kingdoms, Countries, Provinces and Rights be included in this Treaty, and comprehended in the best man∣ner, in the present Pacification.

XVII. Lastly, The Solemn Ratifications of this pre∣sent Agreement and Alliance made in due Form, shall be delivered on both sides, and mutually and duly Exchanged at the Royal Palace of Ryswicke, in the Province of Holland, within the space of Three Weeks, to be reckoned from the Day of the Subscription, or sooner if it can be.

In Testimony of all and every the things before mentioned, and for their greater Force, and to give them all the Vigour and full Au∣thority they ought to have, the Under-writ∣ten Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipoten∣tiaries, together with the most Illustrious and Excellent the Extraordinary Ambassador Media∣tor, have Signed and Sealed the present Instru∣ment of Peace. Done, &c.

Signed by the English and French Ambassadors, and by the Mediator.