The saints everlasting rest, or, A treatise of the blessed state of the saints in their enjoyment of God in glory wherein is shewed its excellency and certainty, the misery of those that lose it, the way to attain it, and assurance of it, and how to live in the continual delightful forecasts of it and now published by Richard Baxter ...

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The saints everlasting rest, or, A treatise of the blessed state of the saints in their enjoyment of God in glory wherein is shewed its excellency and certainty, the misery of those that lose it, the way to attain it, and assurance of it, and how to live in the continual delightful forecasts of it and now published by Richard Baxter ...
Author
Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691.
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London :: Printed by Rob. White for Thomas Underhil and Francis Tyton ...,
1650.
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Subject terms
Devotional literature.
Heaven.
Future life.
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"The saints everlasting rest, or, A treatise of the blessed state of the saints in their enjoyment of God in glory wherein is shewed its excellency and certainty, the misery of those that lose it, the way to attain it, and assurance of it, and how to live in the continual delightful forecasts of it and now published by Richard Baxter ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A27017.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 17, 2024.

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CHAP. IX. What Affections must be Acted, and by what Conside∣rations and objests, and in what order.

* 1.1SECT. I.

THirdly, To draw yet neerer the heart of the work; The third thing to be discovered to you is, What Powers of the soul must here be acted? What affections excited? What considerations of their objects are necessary thereto? and in what order we must proceed? I joyn all these together, because though in themselves they are distinct things, yet in the practice they all concurre to the same Action.

The matters of God which we are to think on, have their various qualifications, and are presented to the soul of man in divers rela∣tive and Modal considerations: According to these several consi∣derations

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of the objects, the soul it self is distinguished into its seve∣ral faculties, powers, and capacities▪ That as God hath given man five senses to partake of the five distinct excellencies of the ob∣jects of sense; so he hath diversifyed the soul of man either into faculties, powers or ways of acting, answerable to the various qua∣lifications and considerations of himself and the inferior objects of this soul: And as, if there be more sensible excellencies in the creatures, yet they are unknown to us who have but these five senses to discern them by, so whatever other excellencies are in God and our happiness, more then these faculties or powers of the soul can apprehend, must needs remain wholly unknown to us, till our souls have senses (as it were) suitable to those objects. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 as it is unknown to a tree or a stone, what sound, and light 〈◊〉〈◊〉 sweetness are; or that there are any such things in the world 〈◊〉〈◊〉.

Now these matters of God are primarily diversifyed to our con∣sideration under the Distinction of True and Good, accordingly the primary * 1.2 Distinction concerning the soul, is into the facul∣ties of Understanding and Will; the former having Truth for its object, and the latter Goodness. This Truth is sometime known by evident Demonstration, and so it is the object of that we call knowledg (which also admits of divers distinctions according to several ways of demonstration, which I am loth here to puzzle you with) Sometime it is received from the Testimony of others, which receiving we call belief. When any thing else would obscure it, or stands up in competition with it; then we weigh their several evi∣dences, and accordingly discover and vindicate the Truth, and this we call Judgment. Sometime by the strength, the clearness, or the frequency of the understandings apprehensions, this Truth doth make a deeper impression, & so is longer retained, which imp••••ssion and retention we call memory. And as truth is thus variously pre∣sented to the understanding and received by it; so also is the goodness of the object variously represented to the will, which doth accordingly put forth its various acts. When it appeareth on∣ly as good in it self, and not good for us, or suitable▪ it is not the object of the will at all; but only this Enuntiation [It is good] is passed upon it by the Judgment, and withal it raiseth an admira∣tion at its excellency. If it appeare evil to us, then we Nill it. But if it appear both good in it self, and to us, or suitable, then it pro∣voketh

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the affection of Love: If the good thus loved do appear as absent from us, then it exciteth the passion of Desire: If the good so Loved and Desired do appear possible and feasible in the attain∣ing, then it exciteth the passion of Hope, which is a compound of Desire and Expectation; when we look upon it as requiring our endeavor to attain it, and as it is to be had in a prescribed way, then it provokes the passion of courage or boldness, and concludes in resolution. Lastly, if this good be apprehended as present, then it provoketh to delight or Joy: If the thing it self be present, the Joy is greatest: If but the Idea of it (either through the remainder or memory of the good that is past, or through the fore-appre∣hension of that which we expect) yet even this also exciteth our Joy. And this Joy is the perfection of all the rest.

* 1.3SECT. II.

SO that by this time, I suppose you see, both what are the ob∣jects that must move our affections, and what powers of the soul apprehend these objects: you see also, I doubt not, what af∣fections you must excite, and in what order it is to be done: Yet for your better assistance I will more fully direct you in the several particulars.

1. Then, you must by cogitation go to the memory (which is the Magazine or Treasury of the understanding) thence you must take forth those heavenly doctrines, which you intend to make the subject of your Meditation; for the present purpose, you may look over any promise of eternal life in the Gospel, any description of the glory of the Saints, or the very Articles of the Resurrection of the body, and the Life everlasting: some one sentence concern∣ing those Eternal Joyes, may afford you matter for many yeers Me∣ditation; yet it will be a point of our wisdom here, to have al∣ways a stock of matter in our memory, that so when we should use it, we may bring forth out of our treasury things new and old. For a good man hath a good Treasury in his heart, from whence he bringeth forth good things, Luke 6.45. and out of this abund∣ance of his heart, he should speak to himself as well as to others. Yea if we took things in order, and observed some Method in respect of the matter, and did Meditate first on one Truth concerning

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Eternity, and then another, it would not be amiss. And if any should be barren of Matter through weakness of memory, they may have notes or books of this subject for their further∣ance.

SECT. III.* 1.4

2. WHen you have fetcht from your memory the matter of your Meditation, your next work is to present it to your Judgment: open there the case as fully as thou canst; set forth the several ornaments of the Crown, the several dignities belong∣ing to the Kingdom, as they are partly laid open in the beginning of this Book; Let judgment deliberately view them over, and take as exact a survey as it can, Then put the question, and require a de∣termination, Is there happiness in all this? or not? Is not here e∣nough to make me blessed? Can he want any thing, who fully possesseth God? Is there any thing higher for a creature to attain? Thus urge thy judgment to pass an upright sentence, and compel it to subscribe to the perfection of thy Celestial happiness, and to leave this sentence as under its hand upon Record. If thy senses should here begin to mutter, and to put in a word for fleshly pleasure or profits; let judgment hear what each can say: weigh the Argu∣ments of the world and flesh in one end, and the Arguments for the preheminence of Glory in the other end, and judg impartially which should be preferred. Try whether there be any comparison to be made; which is more excellent? which more manly? which is more satisfactory? and which more pure? which freeth most from misery? and advanceth us highest? and which dost thou think is of longer continuance? Thus let deliberate judgment de∣cide it; and let not Flesh carry it by noise and by violence; And when the sentence is passed and recorded in thy heart, it will be ready at hand to be produced upon any occasion, and to silence the flesh in its next attempt, and to disgrace the world in its next com∣petition.

Thus exercise thy Judgment in the contemplation of thy Rest; thus Magnifie and Advance the Lord in thy heart, till a holy admi∣ration hath possessed thy Soul.

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* 1.5SECT. IV.

3. BUt the great work (which you may either promise or sub∣joyn to this as you please,) is, To exercise thy belief of the truth of thy Rest: And that both in respect of the truth of the Promise, and also the truth of thy own Interest and Title. As unbe∣lief doth cause the languishing of all our Graces, so Faith would do much to revive and actuate them, if it were but revived and actuated it self: Especially our belief of the verity of the Scripture, I conceive as needful to be exercised and confirmed, as almost any point of Faith. But of this I have spoken in the Second Part of this Book, whither I refer thee for some confirming Arguments. Though few complain of their not believing Scripture, yet I con∣ceive it to be the commonest part of unbelief, and the very root of bitterness, which spoileth our Graces. Perhaps thou hast not a positive belief of the contrary, nor dost not flatly think that Scripture is not the Word of God; that were to be a down-right Infidel indeed: And yet thou maist have but little belief, that Scripture is Gods Word, and that both in regard of the habit, and the act. Its one thing, not to beleeve Scripture to be true; and another thing, positively to beleeve it to be false. Faith may be idle, and suspend its exercise toward the Truth, though it do not yet act against the Truth. It may stand still, when it goes not out of the way; it may be asleep, and do you little service, though it do not directly fight against you. Besides, a great deal of unbelief may consist with a small degree of Faith. If we did soundly be∣leeve, That there is such a Glory; that within a few days our eyes shall behold it: O what passions would it raise within us! Were we throughly perswaded, That every Word in the Scripture concerning the unconceivable joyes of the Kingdom, and the un∣expressible Blessedness of the life to come, were the very Word of the Living God, and should certainly be performed to the smallest tittle; O what astonishing apprehensions of that life would it breed! what amazing horror would seize upon our hearts, when we found our selves strangers to the conditions of that life! and utterly ignorant of our portion therein! what love, what longings would it raise within us! O, how it would actuate every affection! how it would transport us with joy upon

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the least assurance of our title! If I were as verily perswaded, that I shall shortly see those great things of Eternity, promised in the Word, as I am, that this is a chair that I sit in, or that this is paper that I write on; would it not put another Spirit within me? would it not make me forget, and despise the world? and even forget to sleep,* 1.6 or to eat? And say (as Christ) I have meat to eat, that ye know not of. O, Sirs, you little know what a through be∣lief would work. Not that every one hath such affections, who hath a true Faith: But thus would the acting and improvement of our Faith advance us.

Therefore let this be a chief part of thy business in Meditati∣on. Produce the strong Arguments for the Truth of Scripture; plead them against thy unbelieving nature; answer, and silence all the cavils of infidelity: Read over the Promises; study all con∣firming Providences; call forth thine own recorded experiences: Remember the Scriptures already fulfilled; both to the Church and Saints in former ages, and eminently to both in this present age; and those that have been fulfilled particularly to thee: Get ready the clearest and most convincing Arguments, and keep them by thee, and frequently thus use them. Think it not enough, that thou wast once convinced, though thou hast now forgot the Argu∣ments that did it; no, nor that thou hast the Arguments still in thy Book, or in thy Brain: This is not the acting of thy Faith; but present them to thy understanding in thy frequent meditations, and urge them home, till they force belief. Actual convincing, when it is clear and frequent, will work those deep impressions on the heart, which an old neglected forgotten conviction will not. O, if you would not think it enough, that you have Faith in the habit, and that you did once beleeve, but would be daily setting this first wheel a going: Surely, all the inferior wheels of the Affections would more easily move. Never expect to have Love and Joy move, when the foregoing Grace of Faith stands still.

And as you should thus act your assent to the Promise, so also your Acceptation, your Adherence, your Affiance, and your Assurance: These are the four steps of Application of the Pro∣mise to our selves. I have said somewhat among the Helps, to move you to get Assurance: But that which I here aim at, is, That you would daily exercise it. Set before your Faith, the Freeness, and the Universality of the Promise: Consider of Gods offer,

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and urging it upon all; and that he hath excepted from the con∣ditional Covenant, no man in the world; nor will exclude any from Heaven, who will accept of his offer. Study also the graci∣ous disposition of Christ, and his readiness to entertain, and wel∣come all that will come: Study all the Evidences of his love, which appeared in his sufferings; in his preaching the Gospel; in his condescention to sinners; in his easie conditions; in his exceed∣ing patience; and in his urgent invitations: Do not all these dis∣cover his readiness to save? did he ever yet manifest himself un∣willing? remember also his faithfulness to perform his engage∣ments. Study also the Evidences of his Love in thy self; look over the works of his Grace in thy soul: If thou do not finde the degree which thou desirest, yet deny not that degree which thou findest; look after the sincerity, more then the quantity. Re∣member what discoveries of thy state, thou hast made formerly in the work of self-examination; how oft God hath convinced thee of the sincerity of thy heart: Remember all the sonner testi∣monies of the Spirit; and all the sweet feelings of the favor of God; and all the prayers that he hath heard and granted, and all the rare preservations and deliverances; and all the progress of his Spirit in his workings on thy soul; and the disposals of pro∣vidence, conducing to thy good: The vouchsafing of means, the directing thee to them, the directing of Ministers to meet with thy state, the restraint of those sins that thy nature was most prone to. And though one of these considered alone, may be no sure evidence of his special love, (which I expect thou shouldst try by more infallible signes) yet lay them altogether, and then think with thy self, Whether all these, do not testifie the good will of the Lord, concerning thy salvation? and may not well be pleaded against thine unbelief? And whether thou maist not conclude with Sampsons Mother, when her husband thought they should surely die, If the Lord were pleased to kill us, he would not have re∣ceived an offering at our hands, neither would he have shewed us all these things; nor would, as at this time, have told us such things as these, Judg. 13.22, 23.

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SECT. V.* 1.7

. WHen thy Meditation hath thus proceeded about the truth of thy Happiness, the next part of the work is to meditate of its Goodness; That when the Judgment hath de∣termined, and Faith hath apprehended, it may then past on to raise the Affections.

1. The first Affection to be acted is Love; the object of it (as I have told you) is Goodness: Here then, here Christian, is the Soul reviving part of thy work; Go to thy Memory, thy Judg∣ment, and thy Faith, and from them produce the excellencies of thy Rest; take out a copy of the Record of the Spirit in Scripture, and another of the sentence registred in thy Spirit, whereby the ••••anscendent glory of the Saints is declared: Present these to thy affection of Love; open to it the Cabinet that contains the Pearl; shew it the Promise, and that which it assureth: Thou needest not look on Heaven through a multiplying Glass; open but one Case∣ment, that Love may look in: Give it but a glimpse of the back parts of God, and thou wilt finde thy self presently in another world: Do but speak out, and Love can hear, do but reveal these things, and Love can see: Its the bruitish love of the world that is blinde; Divine love is exceeding quick sighted. Let thy Faith, as it were, take thy heart by the hand, and shew it the sumptuous buildings of thy Eternal Habitation, and the Glorious Ornaments of thy Fathers house; shew it those Mansions which Christ is pre∣paring, and display before it the Honors of the Kingdom: Let Faith lead thy heart into the presence of God, and draw as neer as possibly thou canst, and say to it, * 1.8 Behold, the Ancient of days; the Lord Jehovah, whose name is, I am: This is he who made the Worlds with his Word; this is the Cause of all Causes, the Spring of Action, the Fountain of Life, the first Principle of the Crea∣tures Motions; who upholds the Earth, who ruleth the Nations, who disposeth of events, and subdueth his foes, who governeth

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the depths of the great Waters, and boundeth the rage of her swelling Waves; who ruleth the Winds, and moveth the Orbs, and causeth the Sun to run its race, and the several Planets to know their courses: This is he that loved thee from Everlasting, that formed thee in the Womb, and gave thee this Soul; who brought thee forth, and shewed thee the Light, and ranked thee with the chiefest of his earthly Creatures; who endued thee with thy under∣standing, and beautified thee with his gifts; who maintaineth thee with life, and health, and comforts; who gave thee thy pre∣ferments, and dignified thee with thy honors, and differenced thee from the most miserable and vilest of men: Here, O here, is an object now worthy thy love; here shouldst thou even pour out thy soul in love; here thou maist be sure thou caust not love too much:* 1.9 This is the Lord that hath blest thee with his benefits, that hath spred thy table in the sight of thine enemies, and caused thy cup to overflow. This is he that Angels and Saints do praise; and the Host of Heaven must magnifie for ever.

Thus do thou expatiate in the Praises of God, and open his Excellencies to thine own heart, till thou feel the life begin to stir, and the fire in thy brest begin to kindle: As gazing upon the dusty beauty of flesh, doth kindle the fire of carnal love; so this gazing on the Glory and Goodness of the Lord, will kindle this Spiritual love in the-soul. Bruising will make the Spices odoriferous, and rubbing the Pomander will bring forth the sweetness: Act there∣fore thy soul upon this delightful object; toss these cogitations frequently in thy heart, rub over all thy Affections with them, as you will do your cold hands, till they begin to warm: What though thy heart be Rock and Flint, this often striking may bring forth the fire; but if yet thou feelest not thy love to work, lead thy heart further, and shew it yet more; shew it the Son of the living God, whose name is, Wonderful, Counsellor, The Mighty God,* 1.10 The Everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace; shew it the King of Saints on the Throne of his Glory, who is the first and the last, who is, and was, and is to come; who liveth, and was dead, and behold, he lives for evermore; who hath made thy peace by the blood of his Cross, and hath prepared thee with himself, an Habitation of Peace: His office is, to be the great Peace-Maker; his Kingdom is, a Kingdom of Peace; his Gospel is, the Tydings of Peace; his Voice to thee now is, the Voice of Peace:

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Draw neer and behold him: Dost thou not hear his voyce? He that called Thomas to come neer,* 1.11 and to see the print of the Nailes, and to put his finger into his Wounds; He it is that calls to thee, Come neer, and view the Lord thy Saviour, and be not faithless, but believing:* 1.12 Peace be unto thee, fear not, It is I: He that cal∣leth, Behold me, behold me, to a rebellious people that calleth not on his Name, doth call out to thee a Believer to behold him: He that calls to them who pass by, to behold his Sorrow in the day of his Humiliation, doth call now to thee to behold his Glory in the day of his Exaltation: Look well upon him; Dost thou not know him? why, its He that brought thee up from the pit of hell: Its He that reversed the sentence of thy Damnati∣on; that bore the Curse which thou shouldest have born, and restored thee to the blessing that thou hadst forfeited and lost, and purchased the Advancement which thou must inherit for ever: And yet dost thou not know him? why his Hands were pierced, his Head was pierced, his Sides were pierced, his Heart was pierced with the sting of thy sins, that by these marks thou mightest always know him; Dost thou not remember when he found thee lying in thy blood,* 1.13 and took pitty on thee, and drest thy wounds, and brought thee home, and said unto thee, Live? Hast thou forgotten since he wounded himself to cure thy wounds, and let out his own blood to stop thy bleeding? Is not the passage to his heart yet standing open? If thou know him not by the face, the voyce, the hands;* 1.14 if thou know him not by the tears and bloody sweat, yet look neerer, thou maist know him by the Heart: That broken-healed heart is his, that dead-revived Heart is his, that soul-pittying melting Heart is his: Doubtless it can be none's but his, Love and Compassion are its certain Signatures: This is He, even this is He, who would rather dye then thou shoulst dye, who chose thy life before his own, who pleads this blood before his Father, and

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makes continual intercession for thee; if he had not suffered, O what hadst thou suffered? what hadst thou been if he had not Re∣deemed thee? whether hadst thou gone if he had not recalled thee? there was but a step between thee and Hell, when he stept in, and bore the stroak; He slew the Bear, and rescued the prey, he deli∣vered thy soul from the roaring Lyon; And is not here yet fuell enough for Love to feed on? Doth not this Loadstone snatch thy heart unto it? and almost draw it forth of thy breast? Canst thou read the History of Love any further at once? Doth not thy throb∣bing heart here stop to ease it self? and dost thou not, as Joseph, seek for a place to weep in? or do not the tears of thy Love be∣dew these lines? Go on then, for the field of Love is large, it will yield thee fresh contents for ever, and be thine eternal work to be∣hold and love: thou needest not then want work for thy present Meditation. Hast thou forgotten the time when thou wast weep∣ing, and he wiped the tears from thine eyes? when thou wast bleeding, and he wiped the blood from thy soul? when pricking cares and fears did grieve thee, and he did refresh thee, and draw out the Thorns? Hast thou forgotten when thy folly did wound thy soul, and the venomous guilt did seize upon thy heart? when he sucked forth the mortal poyson from thy soul, though there∣with he drew it into his own? I remember its written of good Melancthon,* 1.15 that when his childe was removed from him, it pierced his heart to remember, how he once sate weeping with the Infant on his knee, and how lovingly it wip't away the tears from the fa∣thers eyes; how then should it pierce thy heart to think, how lo∣vingly Christ hath wip't away thine! O how oft hath he found thee sitting weeping like Hagar, while thou gavest up thy state, thy friends, thy life, yea, thy soul for lost? and he opened to thee a Well of Consolation, and opened thine eyes also that thou mightest see it. How oft hath he found thee in the posture of Elias, sitting down under the tree forlorn and solitary, and desiring ra∣ther to dye then to live? and he hath spread thee a Table of re∣lief from Heaven, and sent thee away refreshed, and encouraged to his VVork? How oft hath he found thee in the trouble of the Servant of Elisha, crying out, Alas, what shall we do, for an Host doth compass the City?* 1.16 and he hath opened thine eyes to see more for thee then against thee, both in regard of the enemies of thy soul and thy body? How oft hath he found thee in such a

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passion as Jonas, in thy peevish frenzy aweary of thy life? and he hath not answered passion with passion, though he might indeed have done well to be angry, but hath mildely reasoned thee out of thy madness, and said, Dost thou well to be angry, or to repine against me?* 1.17 How oft hath he set thee on watching and praying, on repenting, and beleeving, and when he hath returned hath found thee fast asleep? and yet he hath not taken thee at the worst, but in stead of an angry aggravation of thy fault, he hath covered it over with the mantle of Love,* 1.18 and prevented thy over-much sor∣row with a gentle excuse, The Spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak? He might have done by thee as Epaminondas by his Souldier, who finding him asleep upon the VVatch, run him through with his Sword, and said, Dead I found thee, and dead I leave thee; but he rather chose to awake thee more gently, that his tenderness might admonish thee, and keep thee watching; How oft hath he been traduced in his Cause or Name, and thou hast, like Peter, denied him, (at lest by thy silence) whilst he hath stood in sight? yet all the revenge he hath taken hath been a heart-melting look,* 1.19 and a silent remembring thee of thy fault by his countenance. How oft hath Law and Conscience haled thee before him, as the Pharisees did the adulterous woman? and laid thy most hainous crimes to thy charge? And when thou hast expected to hear the sentence of death, he hath shamed away thy Accusers, and put them to silence, and taken on him he did not hear thy Inditement, and said to thee, Neither do I accuse thee, Go thy way and sin no more.

And art thou not yet transported and ravished with Love? Can thy heart be cold when thou think'st of this? or can it hold when thou remembrest those boundless compassions? Remembrest thou not the time when he met thee in thy duties? when he smiled upon thee, and spake comfortably to thee? when thou didst sit down under his shadow with great delight, and when his fruit was sweet to thy taste? when he brought thee to his Banqueting House, and his Banner over thee was Love? when his left hand was under thy head, and with his right hand he did embrace thee? And dost thou not yet cry ou,* 1.20 Stay me, comfort me for I am sick of Love? Thus Reader, I would have thee deal with thy heart; Thus hold forth the goodness of Christ to thy Affections; plead thus the case with thy frozen soul, till thou say as David in another case, My heart was hot within me, while I was musing the fire burned. Psal. 39.3.

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If these forementioned Arguments will not rouse up thy love, thou hast more enough of this nature at hand: Thou hast all Christs personal excellencies to study: thou hast all his particular mercies to thy self, both special and common: thou hast all his sweet and neer relations to thee, and thou hast the happiness of thy perpetual abode with him hereafter; all these do offer themselves to thy Meditation, with all their several branches and adjuncts. Only follow them close to thy heart; ply the work, and let it not cool: Deal with thy heart, as Christ did with Peter, when he asked him thrice over, Lovest thou me? till he was grieved, and answers, Lord, thou knowest that I love thee. So say to thy Heart, Lovest thou thy Lord? and ask it the second time, and urge it the third time,* 1.21 Lovest thou thy Lord? till thou grieve it, and shame it out of its stupidity, and it can truly say, Thou knowest that I love him.

And thus I have shewed you how to excite the affection of Love.

* 1.22SECT. VI.

2. THe next Grace or Affection to be excited, is Desire. The Object of it is Goodness considered as absent, or not yet attained. This being so necessary an attendant of Love, and being excited much by the same forementioned objective considerations, I suppose you need the less direction to be here added; and there∣fore I shall touch but briefly on this. If love be hot, I warrant you desire will not be cold.

When thou hast thus viewed the goodness of the Lord, and con∣sidered of the pleasures that are at his right hand; then proceed on with thy Meditation thus; Think with thy self, Where have I been? what have I seen? O the incomprehensible astonishing Glory! O the rare transcendent beauty! O blessed souls that now enjoy it! that see a thousand times more clearly, what I have seen but darkly at this distance, and scarce discerned through the interposing clouds! What a difference is there betwixt my state and theirs! I am sighing, and they are singing: I am sinning, and they are pleasing God: I have an ulcerated cancrous soul, like the lothsome bodyes of Job or Lazarus, a spectacle of pitty to

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those that behold me; But they are perfect and without blemish: I am here intangled in the love of the world, when they are taken up with the love of God: I live indeed amongst the means of grace, and I possess the fellowship of my fellow-believers; But I have none of their immediate views of God, nor none of that fellowship which they possess; * 1.23 They have none of my cares and fears: They weep not in secret: They languish not in sorrows; These tears are wiped away from their eyes: O happy, a thousand times happy souls! Alas, that I must dwell in dirty flesh, when my Brethren and companions do dwell with God! Alas, that I am lapt in earth, and tyed as a mountain down to this inferior world; when they are got above the Sun, and have laid aside their lumpish bodyes! Alas, that I must lye and pray and wait, and pray and wait as if my heart were in my knees; when they do nothing but Love and Praise, and Joy and Enjoy, as if their hearts were got into the very breast of Christ, and were closely conjoyned to his own heart. How far out of sight and reach, and hearing of their high enjoyments do I here live; when they feel them, and feed and live upon them! What strange thoughts have I of God? What strange conceivings? What strange affections? I am fain to super∣scribe my best services, as the blinde Athenians [To the unknown God] when they are as well acquainted with him, as men that live continually in his house; and as familiar in their holy praises, as if they were all one with him! What a little of that God, that Christ, that spirit, that life, that love, that joy have I! and how soon doth it depart and leave me in sadder darkness! Now and then a spark doth fall upon my heart, and while I gaze upon it, it strait goes out; or rather, my cold resisting heart doth quench it! But they have their light in his light, and live continually at the spring of Joyes! Here are we vexing each other with quarrels, and troubling our peace with discontents, when they are one in heart and voice. and daily sound forth their Hallelujah's to God with full delightful Harmony and concent. O what a Feast hath my faith beheld! and O what a famine is yet in my spirit! I have seen a glympse in∣to the Court of God, but alas I stand but as a begger at the doors, when the souls of my companions are admitted in. O blessed souls! I may not; I dare not envye your happiness, I rather re∣joyce in my brethrens prosperity, and am glad to think of the day when I shall be admitted into your fellowship: But I cannot but

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look upon you as a childe doth on his brother who sits in the mothers lap while himself stands by, and wish that I were so happy as to be in your place; not to displace you, but to Rest there with you. Why must I stay and groan, and weep and wait? My Lord is gone; he hath left this earth and is entered into his Glory: my Brethren are gone; my friends are there, my house, my hope, my All is there! and must I stay behinde to sojourn here? what precious Saints have left this earth? of whom I am ready to say as Amerbachius when he heard of the death of Zuingerus,* 1.24 Piget me vivere post tan∣tum virum, cujus magna fuit doctrina, sed exigua si cum pietate con∣feratur. It is irksome to me to live after such a man, whose learn∣ing was so great, and yet compared with his godliness, very small: If the Saints were all here; if Christ were here, then it were no grief for me to stay, if the bridegroom were present, who could mourn? But when my soul is so far distant from my God, wonder not what aileth we, if I now complain; An ignorant Micah will do so for his idol,* 1.25 and shall not then my soul do so for God? And yet if I had no hope of enjoying, I would go and hide my self in the deserts, and lye and howl in some obscure wilderness, and spend my days in fruitles wishes: But seeing it is the promised land of my Rest, and the state that I must be advanced to my self, and my soul draws neer and is almost at it; I will love and long; I will look and desire; I will breathe out blessed Calvins Motto, Vsque∣quo Domine,* 1.26 How long, Lord, How long! How long Lord, Holy and True, wilt thou suffer this soul to pant and groan! and wilt not open and let him in, who waits and longs to be with Thee?

Thus, Christian Reader, let thy thoughts aspire: Thus whet the desires of thy soul by these Meditations; Till thy soul long (as Davids for the waters of Bethlehem) and say, O that one would give me to drink of the wells of salvation! 2 Sam. 23.15. and till thou canst say as he, Psal. 119.174. I have longed for thy salvati∣on, O Lord. And as the mother and brethren of Christ when they could not come at him because of the press, sent to him, saying, Thy mother and brethren stand without, desiring to see thee; send thou up the same message; tell him, thou standest here without, desiring to see him, he will own thee 〈…〉〈…〉 neer relations, for he hath said, They that hear 〈…〉〈…〉 and do it, are his mother and brethren.* 1.27 And thus I have neted you, in the acting of your de∣sire after your Rest.

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SECT. VII.* 1.28

3. THe next Affection to be acted, is Hope. This is of singular use to the soul. It helpeth exceedingly to support it in suf∣ferings; it encourageth to adventure upon the greatest difficulties; it firmly establisheth it in the most shaking tryals; and it mightily enlivens the soul in duties; and is the very spring that sets all the wheels a going: Who would Preach, if it were not in hope to prevail with poor sinners for their Conversion and Confirmation? who would pray, but for his hope to prevail with God? who would beleeve, or obey, or strive, or suffer, or do any thing for Heaven, if it were not for the hope that he hath to obtain it? Would the Marriner sail, and the Merchant adventure, if they had not hope of safety and success? would the Husbandman plough, and sow, and take pains, if he had not hope of increase at Harvest? would the Souldier fight, if he hoped not for victory? Sureio man doth adventure upon known impossibili∣ties. Therefore it is, that they who pray meerly from custom, or meerly from conscience, considering it as a duty onely, but look∣ing for no great matters from God by their prayers, are generally formal and heartless therein; whereas the Christian that hath ob∣served the wonderful success of prayer, and as verily looks for benefit by it, and thriving to his soul in the use of it, as he looks for benefit by his labors, and thriving to his body in the use of his food, how faithfully doth he follow it? and how cheerfully go through it? O, how willingly do we Ministers study? how cheer∣fully do we Preach? What life doth it put into our instructions and exhortations, when we have but hope that our labor will succeed? when we discern a people attend to the Word, and regard the Message, and hear them inquire what they shall do, as men that are willing to be ruled by God, and as men that would fain have their souls to be saved; you would not think how it helpeth us, both for invention and expression! O who can chuse but pray heartily for, and preach heartily to such a people! As the sucking of the young one doth draw forth the milk, so will the peoples desire and obedience draw forth the Word: So that a dull people, make dull Preachers, and a lively people, make a live∣ly Preacher. So great a force hath hope in all our duties. As hope

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of speeding encreaseth, so doth diligence in seeking encrease; be∣sides the great conducement of it to our joy: Even the false hope of the wicked doth much support, and maintain a kinde of com∣fort answerable to their hope; though, its true, their hope and joy will both die with them: How much more will the Saints hopes refresh and support them! All this I have said, to shew you the excellency and necessity of this Grace, and so to provoke you to the more constant acting of it. If your hope dieth, your duties die, yours endevors die, your joyes die, and your souls die. And if your hope be not acted, but lie asleep, its next to dead, both in like∣ness and preparation.

Therefore, Christian Reader, when thou art winding up thy affections to Heaven, do not forget to give one lift at thy Hope; remember to winde up this peg also. The object of Hope hath four qualifications; First, It must be good, secondly, Future, thirdly, Difficult, fourthly, yet Possible. For the goodness of thy Rest, there is somewhat said before, which thou maist transfer hither as thou findest it useful; so also of the difficulty and futuri∣ty. Let Faith then shew thee the truth of the Promise, and Judg∣ment the goodness of the thing promised, and what then is want∣ing for the raising of thy hope? Shew thy soul from the Word, and from the Mercies, and from the Nature of God, what possi∣bility, yea, what probability, yea, what certainty thou hast of possessing the Crown. Think thus, and reason thus with thine own heart: Why should I not confidently, and comfortably hope, when my soul is in the hands of so compassionate a Saviour? and when the Kingdom is at the disposal of so bounteous a God? Did he ever manifest any backwardness to my good? or discover the least inclination to my ruine?* 1.29 Hath he not sworn the contrary to me in his Word? that he delights not in the death of him that dieth, but rather that he should repent and live? Have not all his deal∣ings with me witnessed the same? Did he not minde me of my danger, when I never feared it? and why was this, if he would not have me to escape it? Did he not minde me of my happiness, when I had no thoughts of it? and why was this, but that he would have me to enjoy it? How oft hath he drawn me to himself, and his Christ, when I have drawn backward, and would have broken from him? What restless importunity hath he used in his suit? how hath he followed me from place to place? and his

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Spirit incessantly sollicited my heart, with winning suggestions and perswasions for my good? And would he have done all this, if he had been willing that I should perish? If my soul were in the hands of my mortal foes, then indeed there were small hopes of my salvation; yea if it were wholly in my own hands, my flesh, and my folly would betray it to damnation. But have I as much cause to distrust God, as to distrust my foes? or to distrust my self? Sure I have not. Have I not a sure Promise to build and rest on? and the Truth of God engaged to fulfil it? Would I not hope, if an honest man had made me a promise of any thing in his power? And shall I not hope, when I have the Covenant, and the Oath of God? Its true, the glory is out of sight; we have not beheld the Mansions of the Saints: Who hath ascended up to dis∣cover it, and descended to tell us what he had seen? why, but the Word is neer me: Have I not Moses, and the Prophets? Christ and his Apostles? Is not the promise of God more certain then our sight? it is not by sight, but by hope that we must be saved; and hope that is seen is not hope; for if we see it, why do we yet hope for it? but if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it, Rom. 8.24, 25. I have been ashamed of my hope in the arm of flesh, but hope in the promise of God, maketh not ashamed, Rom. 5.5. I will say therefore in my greatest sufferings, with the Church, Lam. 3.24. &c. The Lord is my por∣tion, therefore will I hope in him. The Lord is good to them that wait for him, to the soul that seeketh him. It is good that I both hope, and quietly wait for the salvation of the Lord. It is good for a man, that he bear the yoke in his youth. I will sit alone, and keep silence, because I have born it upon me. I will put my mouth in the dust, if so be there may be hope. For the Lord will not cast off for ever. But though he cause grief, yet will he have com∣passion according to the multitude of his mercies. Though I lan∣guish and die, yet will I hope; for he hath said, The righteous hath hope in his death, Prov. 14.32. Though I must lie down in dust and darkness, yet there my flesh shall rest in hope, Psal. 16.9. And when my flesh hath nothing, in which it may rejoyce, yet will I keep the rejoycing of hope firm to the end, Heb. 3.6. For he hath said, The hope of the righteous shall be gladness, Prov. 10.28. In∣deed, if I had lived still under the Covenant of Works, and been put my self to the satisfying of that Justice, then there had been no

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hope; But Christ hath taken down those impossibilities, and hath brought in a better hope, by which▪ we may now draw nigh to God, Heb. 7.19. Or if I had to do with a feeble Creature, there were small hope; for how could he raise this Body from the dust? and lift me up above the Sun? But what is this to the A mighty Power, who made the Heavens and Earth of nothing? Cannot that same power that raised Christ, raise me? and that hath glori∣fied the Head, also glorifie the Members? Doubtless by the blood of Christs Covenant, will God send forth his prisoners from the pit, wherein is no water; therefore will I turn to this strong hold, as a prisoner of hope, Zach. 9.11, 12.

And thus you see how Meditation may excite your Hope.

* 1.30SECT. VIII.

4. THe next Affection to be acted, is Courage or Boldness; which leadeth to Resolution, and concludeth in Action. When you have thus mounted your Love, and Desire, and Hope; go on, and think further thus with your selves: And will God in∣deed dwell with men? And is there such a glory within the reach of hope? O, why do I not then lay hold upon it? where is the cheerful vigor of my spirit?* 1.31 why do I not gird up the loyns of my minde? and play the man for such a prize? why do I not run with speed, the race before me? and set upon mine enemies on every side? and valiantly break through all resistance? why do I not take this Kingdom by force? and my fervent soul catch at the place? do I yet sit still, and Heaven before me? If my Beast do but see his Provender; if my greedy senses perceive but their de∣lightful objects, I have much ado to stave them off: And should not my soul be as eager for such a blessed Rest? why then do I not undauntedly fall to work? what should stop me? or what should dismay me? Is God with me, or against me in the work? will Christ stand by me, or will he not? If it were a way of sin that leads to death, then I might expect that God should resist me, and stand in my way with the drawn sword of his displeasure; or at least overtake me to my grief at last: But is he against the obeying of his own commands? is perfect good against any thing but evil? doth he bid me seek, and will he not assist me in it? doth he set

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me awork, and urge me to it, and will he after all, be against me in it?* 1.32 It cannot be. And if he be for me, who can be against me? In the work of sin, all things almost are ready to help us, and God onely, and his Servants are against us; and how ill doth that work prosper in our hands? But in my course to Heaven, almost all things are against me, but God is for me; and how happily still doth the work succeed? Do I set upon this work in my own strength, or rather in the strength of Christ my Lord? And can∣not I do all things through him that strengthneth me? was he ever foiled, or subdued by an enemy? He hath been assaulted in∣deed; but was he ever conquered? Can they take the sheep, till they have overcome the Shepherd? why then doth my flesh lay open to me the difficulties, and urge me so much with the great∣ness and troubles of the work? It is Christ that must answer all these Objections; and what are the difficulties that can stay his power? Is any thing too hard for the Omnipotent God? May not Peter boldly walk on the Sea, if Christ do but give the word of command? and if he begin to sink, is it from the weakness of Christ, or the smalness of his Faith? The water indeed is but a sinking ground to tread on; but if Christ be by, and countenance us in it, if he be ready to reach us his hand; who would draw back for fear of danger? Is not Sea and Land alike to him? shall I be driven from my God, and from my Everlasting Rest, as the silly Birds are feared from their food, with a man of clouts, or a loud noise, when I know before there is no danger in it? How do I see men daily in these wars, adventure upon Armies, and Forts, and Cannons, and cast themselves upon the instruments of death? and have not I as fair a prize before me? and as much encourage∣ment to adventure as they? What do I venture? my life is the most; and in these prosperous times, there is not one of many that ventures that: VVhat do I venture on? are they not unarm∣ed foes? A great hazzard indeed, to venture on the hard thoughts of the world! or on the scorns and slanders of a wicked tongue! Sure these Serpents teeth are out; these Vipers are easily shaken into the fire; these Adders have no stings; these Thorns have lost their prickles: As all things below are silly comforters, so are they silly toothless enemies: Bugbears to frighten fools and children, rather then powerful dreadful foes. Do I not well de∣serve to be turned into Hell, if the scorns and threats of blinded

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men, if the fear of silly rotten Earth, can drive me thither? do I not well deserve to be shut out of Heaven, if I will be frighted from it, with the tongues of sinners? Surely my own voice must needs condemn me, and my own hand subscribe the sentence, and common Reason would say that my damnation were just. VVhat if it were Father, or Mother, or Husband, or VVife, or the neerest Friend that I have in the world, (if they may be called Friends that would draw me to damnation) should I not run over all that would keep me from Christ? VVill their friendship countervail the enmity of God? or be any comfort to my condemned soul? shall I be yielding, and pliable to the desires of men, and onely harden my self against the Lord? Let men, let Angels beseech me upon their knees, I will slight their tears, I will scorn to stop my course to behold them, I will shut mine ears against their cryes: Let them flatter, or let them frown; let them draw forth tongues and swords against me, I am resolved to break through in the might of Christ, and to look upon them all as naked dust. If they would entice me with preferment, with the Kingdoms of the world; I will no more regard them, then the dung of the Earth. O Blessed Rest! O most unvaluable Glorious State! who would sell thee for dreams and shadows? who would be enticed or af∣frighted from thee? who would not strive, and fight, and watch, and run, and that with violence, even to the last breath, so he might but have hope at last to obtain thee? Surely none but those that know thee not, and beleeve not thy glory. Thus you see with what kinde of Meditations you may excite your Courage, and raise your Resolutions.

* 1.33SECT. IX.

5. THe last Affection to be acted is Joy. This is the end of all the Rest, Love, Desire, Hope and Courage, do all tend to the raising of our Joy. This is so desirable to every man by nature, and is so essentially necessary to the constituting of his happiness, that I hope I need not say much to perswade you to any thing that would make your life delightful. Supposing you therefore already convinced, That the pleasures of the flesh are brutish and perishing, and that your solid and lasting joy must be from Heaven, in stead of perswading, I shall proceed in directing.

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Well then, by this time if thou hast managed well the former work, thou art got within the ken of thy Rest; thou believest the Truth of it; thou art convinced of the excellency of it, thou art faln in Love with it, thou longest after it; thou hopest for it, and thou art resolved couragiously to venture for the obtaining it: But is here any work for joy in this? we delight in the good which we do possess: Its present good that is the object of joy; but (thou wilt say) alas, I am yet without it. Well, but yet think a little further with thy self; Though the Real presence do afford the choicest joy, yet the presence of its imperfect Idea or image in my understanding, may afford me a great deal of true delight, Is it nothing to have a deed of gift from God? Are his infallible promises no ground of joy? Is it nothing to live in daily expectation of entring into the Kingdom? Is not my assurance of being glorified one of these dayes a sufficient ground for unexpressible joy?* 1.34 Is it no delight to the Heir of a Kingdom, to think of what he must hereafter possess, though at present he little differ from a servant? Am I not com∣manded to rejoyce in hope of the glory of God? Rom. 5.2, & 12.12.

Here then, Reader, take thy heart once again, as it were, by the hand, Bring it to the top of the highest Mount; if it be possible to some Atlas above the clouds; shew it the Kingdom of Christ and the glory of it; say to it, All this will thy Lord bestow upon thee, who hast believed in him, and been a worshipper of him; It is the Fathers good pleasure to give thee this Kingdom; Seest thou this astonishing Glory above thee? Why all this is thy own inheritance. This Crown is thine, these pleasures are thine, this company, this beauteous place is thine, all things are thine, because thou art Christs, and Christ is thine; when thou wast married to him, thou hadstall this with him.

Thus take thy heart into the Land of Promise; shew it the plea∣sant hills, and fruitful valleys; Shew it the clusters of Grapes which thou hast gathered; and by those convince it that it is a blessed Land, flowing with better then milk and honey; enter the gates of the holy City; walk through the streets of the New Jerusalem, walk about Sion, go round about her, tell the towers thereof; mark well her bulwarks; consider her palaces, that thou mayest tell it to thy soul (Psal. 48.12, 13.) Hath it not the Glory of God, and is not her light like to a stone most precious? See the twelve foundations of her walls, and the names of the twelve Apostles of

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the Lamb therein; The building of the walls of it are of Jasper, and the City is of pure gold as cleer as glass; The foundation is garnished with pretious stones, and the twelve gates are twelve pearls; every several gate is of one Pearl, and the street of the City is pure Gold, as it were transparent glass; There is no temple in it, for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the Temple of it. It hath no need of Sun or Moon to shine in it, for the Glory of God doth lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof, and the nations of them which are saved shall walk in the light of it. These sayings are faithful and true; and the Lord God of the holy Pro∣phets, hath sent his Angels (and his own Son) to shew unto his servants the things that must shortly be done, Rev. 21.11, 12, 13. &c. to the end, & 22.6. What sayest thou now to all this? This is thy Rest, O my soul, and this must be the place of thy Everlasting habitation: Let all the sons of Sion then rejoyce, and the daughters of Jerusalem be glad, for great is the Lord, and greatly is he praised in the City of our God; Beautiful for scituation, the Joy of the whole earth, is Mount Sion, God is known in her palaces for a refuge, Psal. 48.11, 1, 2, 3.

Yet proceed on: Anima quae amat ascendit, &c. The soul (saith Austin) that loves, ascends frequently, and runs familiarly through the streets of the heavenly Jerusalem, visiting the Patriachs and Prophets, saluting the Apostles, admiring the Armies of Mar∣tyrs and Confessors, &c. So do thou lead on thy heart as from street to street, bring it into the Palace of the Great King; lead it, as it were, from chamber to chamber; say to it, Here must I lodge, here must I live, here must I praise, here must I love, and be beloved: I must shortly be one of this Heavenly Quire, I shall then be better skilled in the musick; Among this blessed company must I take my place; My voice must joyn to make up the Melody, my teares will then be wiped away, my groans are turned to another tune, my cottage of clay will be changed to this Palace, and my prison rags to these splendid robes: my sordid nasty stinking flesh shall be put off, and such a Sun-like spiritual body put on, For the former things are done away.* 1.35 Glorious things are spoken of thee, O City of God: There it is that trouble and lamentation ceaseth, and the voice of sorrow is not heard: O when I look upon this glorious place: what a dunghil and dungeon, me thinks, is earth. O what a difference betwixt a man feeble, pained, groaning, dying,

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rotting in the grave; and one of these triumphant, blessed, shining Saints?* 1.36 Here shall I drink of the river of pleasure, the streams whereof make glad the City of our God. For the Lord will create a New Jerusalem and a New Earth, and the former shall not be remembred, nor come into minde, we shall be glad and rejoyce for ever in that which he creates: for he will create Jerusalem a rejoycing, and her people a joy; And he will rejoyce in Jerusa∣lem and joy in his people: and the voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, nor the voice of crying: there shall be no more thence an infant of days, nor an old man that hath not filled his dayes, Isa. 65.17, 18, 19, 20. Must Israel on earth under the bondage of the Law, serve the Lord with joyfulness and gladness of heart, be∣cause of the abundance of all things which they possess? sure then I shall serve him with joyfulness and gladness, who shall have another kinde of service, and of abundance in Glory? Deut. 28.47. Did the Saints take joyfully the spoiling of their goods? Heb. 11.34. and shall not I take joyfully the receiving of my good, and such a full reparation of all my losses? Was it such a remarkable, cele∣brated day, when the Jews rested from their enemies, because it was turned to them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning into a good day? Est. 9.22. What a day then will that be to my soul, whose Rest and change will be so much greater? When the wise men saw but the Star of Christ, they rejoyced with exceeding great Joy, Mat. 2.10. But I shall shortly see the Star of Jacob, even himself who is the bright and morning Star, Numb. 24.17. Rev. 22.16. If they returned from the Se∣pulchre with great Joy, when they had but heard that he was risen from the dead, Mat. 28.8. What Joy then will it be to me, when I shall see him risen and reigning in his glory, and my self raised to a blessed communion with him? Then shall we have Beauty for ashes indeed, and the oil of joy for mourning, and the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness, Isa. 61.3. When he hath made Sion an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations, Isa. 60.15.

Why do I not then arise from the dust, and lay aside my sad complaints, and cease my doleful mourning note? Why do I not trample down vain delights, and feed upon the foreseen delights of Glory? why is not my life a continual Joy? and the favor of Heaven perpetually upon my spirit? And thus, Reader, I have di∣rected thee in Acting of thy Joy.

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* 1.37SECT. X.

HEre also when thou findest cause, thou hast a singular ad∣vantage from thy Meditations of Heaven, for the acting of the contrary and more mixed passions, As

  • 1. Of thy hatred and detestation of sin, which would deprive thy soul of these immortal Joyes.
  • 2. Of thy godly and filial Fear, least thou shouldest either abuse or hazard this mercy.
  • 3. Of thy necessary grief, for such thy foolish abuse and hazard.
  • 4. Of thy godly shame, which should cover thy face for the forementioned folly.
  • 5. Of thy unfeigned repentance, for what thou hast done against thy Joyes.
  • 6. Of thy holy anger or indignation against thy self for such miscarriage.
  • 7. Of thy zeal and jealousie over thy heart, least thou shouldst again be drawn to the like iniquity.
  • 8. And of thy pity toward those, who are ignorantly walking in the contrary course, and in apparent danger of losing all this.

But I will confine my self to the former chief affections, and not meddle with these, least I be too prolix, but leave them to thy own spiritual prudence.

I would here also have thee to understand, that I do not place any flat necessity in thy Acting of all the forementioned affections in this order at one time, or in one duty: perhaps thou mayest sometime feel some one of thy affections more flat then the rest, and so to have more need of exciting; or thou mayest finde one stirring more then the rest, and so think it more seasonable to help it forward: or if thy time be short, thou mayest work upon one affection one day, and upon another the next, as thou findest cause: All this I leave still to thy own Prudence.

And so I have done with the third part of the direction, viz. What powers of the soul are here to be acted; what Affections ex∣cited; by what objective considerations, and in what order.

Notes

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