The life & death of Mr. Joseph Alleine, late teacher of the church at Taunton, in Somersetshire, assistant to Mr. Newton whereunto are annexed diverse Christian letters of his, full of spiritual instructions tending to the promoting of the power of Godliness, both in persons and families, and his funeral sermon, preached by Mr. Newton.

LETTER, XVII. [Motives to set our selves to please God.]

To my most Dearly Beloved, the Servants of Christ in Taunton, Grace and Peace.

Most dear Christians,

YOur Prisoner in the Lord saluteth you with all dearness: you are the care of my heart, the desire of my Eyes, the joy of my Bonds, and the sweet of my liberty. I am much satisfied in the wise disposal of our Heavenly Father, whether he see it good for me to be a Bond-man, or a Free∣man, so I may but serve your Souls to the greatest adventage. Methinks I begin to feel in my self, more than ever the bene∣fit of your Prayers; the influences of Heaven, through the riches of Free-Grace (to which alone be the Praise) being more fully sensible, and sweet upon me. I hope the Lord will restore us one to another in his time, much better than we parted; in the mean time, see that you stand fast in the hope of the Gospel. The Lord taketh infinite care for you, see that it be your care, the care of your very hearts, to please the Lord: Set your hearts to it as the business of your lives, and the very end of your beings, to walk worthy of the Lord unto all well-pleasing. Set home on your selves such considerations as these.

First, It is the very business you were made for, and sent into the world for, to please your Maker. For his pleasure you are, and were Created. Why should the Lord repent that he had made you? Gen. 6. 6. What treacherous and damnable falshood is this, that when the Lord hath given us Breath and Being, and sent us into the World on purpose on his service, we should like false and wicked servants, set up for our selves? why should your Creator say, he hath made you in vain?

Secondly, If you set your hearts to please the Lord, you are sure you shall please him. It is not so with men, all the care in the World will not suffice to please some men. How often do Princes forsake their greatest Favourites? so that if you set to please men, you are not sure to attain your end at last; yea, rather you are sure not to attain it. But if the Lord doth see your very hearts be set to please him, he will accept you, though you come short, 2 Cor. 8. 12. Read that sweet passage, 2 Chron. 6. 75.

Thirdly, It will be a certain sign of your sincerity, when the pleasing of the Lord is your greatest business, Phil. 1. 20. To such the Promise runs, Isa. 56. 4, 5. It is a distinguishing evidence, truly to seek and prize Gods favour, more then Corn Wine, Psal. 4. 6, 7.

Fourthly, This will set all in order, and bring all your busi∣ness to a Head, when you have set down this as the one thing ne∣cessary, that you are resolved to please the Lord, this will regulate your whole lives, and bring all your business into a little compass. A Christian hath but one thing to do in all conditions, and that is to carry it so in his present state, as that he may please God. A man-pleaser: O how many hath he to please! what an endless work hath such an one to do?

Fifthly, Consider but how careful the Man-pleasiing Parasite, and time-serving Hypocrite is to please men: and shall not we take as much care to please our God? oh how doth the flat∣tering Courtier study the humour of his Prince! be you as careful to study, and to be acquainted with the mind of God. What will not men do to screw themselves into the favour of the Mighty? oh that you were but as diligent, and un∣wearied, and punctual in your endeavours, to get and to keep the favour of the Almighty!

Sixthly, Consider whose favour or displeasure is of that conse∣quence to you, as the Lords is of. What if men should be an∣gry with you, have they the Keys of Hell, and of Death? no, no, fear them not. Can they undo your souls? can they send you to Hell? Alas they cannot. See that you dread his dis∣pleasure that can. Alas what will their favour avail you? if they be pleased, can they stand between the Wrath of God and you? can they pardon your sins? save your souls? se∣cure your Eternal concernments? where is all there favour

or good will, when they or you come to die? It will not 〈◊〉〈◊〉 worth a Rush when most needed. Therefore beloved Bre∣thren, whatever you do keep in with God. Resolve upon it He must be pleased, though all the World be displeased. Le it be enough to you to have his good will: let this be 〈◊〉〈◊〉 One thing that you bend your selves to seek, and if you set 〈◊〉〈◊〉 seek it, you may be sure to find it. The Messenger stay for me, and so I must here shut up my Letter, as Jude 〈◊〉〈◊〉 his. Ye Beloved, building up your selves in your most holy Faith Praying in the Holy Ghost, keep your selves in the love of God looking for the Mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto Eternal life Unto his Grace I commend you all, and shall add nothing but to share my loves among you, and so rest,

Your Embassador is Bonds, JOS. ALLEINE.

Juelchester, November 22. 1663.