St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H.

About this Item

Title
St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H.
Author
Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo.
Publication
London :: Printed by George Eld,
1610.
Rights/Permissions

To the extent possible under law, the Text Creation Partnership has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above, according to the terms of the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Dedication (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). This waiver does not extend to any page images or other supplementary files associated with this work, which may be protected by copyright or other license restrictions. Please go to http://www.textcreationpartnership.org/ for more information.

Subject terms
Christianity and other religions -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A22641.0001.001
Cite this Item
"St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A22641.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 16, 2024.

Pages

Whether if man had not sinned, he should haue begotten children in Paradice, and vvhether there should there haue beene any contention be∣tvveene chastity and lust. CHAP. 23.

BVt he that saith that there should haue beene neither copulation nor propa∣gation but for sinne, what doth he els, but make sinne the originall of the ho∣ly number of Saints? for if they two should haue liued alone, not sinning, seeing sinne (as these say) was their onely meane of generation, then veryly was sinne necessary, to make the number of Saints more then two. But if it bee absurd to hold this, it is fit to hold that, that the number of Gods cittizen•…•… should haue beene as great, then, if no man had sinned, as now shalbe gathered by Gods grace out of the multitude of sinners, as long (a) as this worldly multiplication of the sonnes of the world (men) shal endure. And therefore that marriage that was held fit to bee in Paradice, should haue had increase, but no lust, had not sinne beene. How this might be, here is no fit place to discusse: but it neede not seeme incre∣dible that one member might serue the will without lust then, so many seruing it now. (b) Do wee now mooue our hands and feete so lasily when wee will vnto their offices, without resistance, as wee see in our selues, and others, chiefely han∣dicraftesmen, where industry hath made dull nature nimble; and may wee not be∣leeue that those members might haue serued our first father vnto procreation, if they had not beene seazed with lust, the reward of his disobedience, as well as all his other serued him to other acts? doth not Tully, disputing of the difference of gouerments (in his bookes of the Common-weale) and drawing a simyly from mans nature, say, that they (c) command our bodily members as sonnes, they are so obedient, and that wee must keepe an harder forme of rule ouer our mindes vicious partes, as our slaues? In order of nature the soule is aboue the body, yet * 1.1 is it harder to rule then the body. But this lust whereof we speake is the more shamefull in this, that the soule doth neither rule it selfe therein, so that it may not lust; nor the body neither, so that the will rather then lust might mooue these parts, which if it were so were not to bee ashamed of. But now, it shameth not in other rebellious affects, because when it is conquered of it selfe, it con∣quereth it selfe, (although it bee inordinately and vitiously) for although these parts be reasonlesse, that conquere it, yet are their parts of it selfe, and so as I say, it is conquered of it selfe. For when it conquereth it selfe orderly, and brings al the parts vnder reason, this is a laudable and vertuous conquest, if the soule bee Gods subiect. But it is lesse ashamed when it obeyeth not the vicious parts of it selfe, then when the body obeyeth not it, because it is vnder it, dependeth of it, and cannot liue without it. But the other members beeing all vnder the will, without which members nothing can bee performed against the will, the chasti∣ty is kept vnviolated: but the delight in sin is not permitted. (d) this contention,

Page 526

fight, and altercation of lust and will, this neede of lust to the sufficiency of the will, had not beene layd vpon the wed-locke in Paradise, but that disobedience should bee the plague to the sinne of disobedience: other wise these members had obeied their wills aswell as the rest. (e) the seede of generation should haue beene sowne in the vessell, as corne is now in the fielde. What I would say more in this kinde, modesty bids me forbeare alittle, and first aske (f) pardon of chas•…•…e eares: I neede not doe it, but might proceed in any discourse pertinent to this theame, freely, and without any feare to bee obscene, or imputation of impurity to the words, being as honestly spoken of these as others are of any other bodily members. Therefore he that readeth this with vnchaste suggestions, let him ac∣cuse his owne guilt, not the nature of the question: and obserue hee the effect of turpitude in him-selfe, not that of necessity in vs: which the chaste and religious reader will easily allow vs, to vse in confuting of our experienced (not our cre∣dulous) aduersary, who drawes his arguments from proofe not from beleefe. For hee that abhorreth not the Apostles reprehension of the horrible beastlinesse of women, who peruerted the naturall vse and did against nature, will reade this without offence, especially seeing wee neither rehearse nor reprehend that dam∣nable bestiality, that hee condemnes, but are vpon discouery of the affects of hu∣maine * 1.2 generation, yet with avoydance of obscene tearmes, as well as hee doth a∣voide them.

L. VIVES.

AS long (a) as] In this world, the sonnes thereof beget, and the sonnes thereof are begot∣ten: but by Christs mercy they become the sonnes of the Kingdome, they are generate, by sinne, and regenerate by grace. (b) Do wee not] This is the common opinion of the schooles. Sent. lib. 2. dist. 20. But some of the Greekes doe hold, that generation should haue beene both without sinne and copulation: which is not likely. For to what end then was the difference of sexe and the members of generation giuen. (c) Command] For wee doe farre more easily rule our body then the rebellious affects of the soule, which warre perpetually with reason, so that the soule rules the body with more ease then it doth the inferior part of it selfe. (a) This con∣tention] Aquinas doth not depriue the marriage in Paradise of all pleasure, but alloweth it that which is pure, and chaste, and farre vnlike to our obscene and filthy delight in copulation. * 1.3 (r) Uessell] or generatiue field: put for the place of conception: as Uirgil doth.

Hoc faciunt, nimio ne luxu obtusior vsus, Sit genitali aruo.

(f) Pardon] So we doe being to speake of obscene matters: with such words as these, sa∣uing your reuerence, or, sauing your presense. So doth Pliny in his preface, beeing to insert words of barbarisme, rusticity, and bluntnesse, into his worke.

Notes

Do you have questions about this content? Need to report a problem? Please contact us.