St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H.

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Title
St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H.
Author
Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo.
Publication
London :: Printed by George Eld,
1610.
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Subject terms
Christianity and other religions -- Early works to 1800.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A22641.0001.001
Cite this Item
"St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A22641.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 16, 2024.

Pages

Whether (to preserue Gods eternall domination) wee must suppose that he hath al∣waies had creatures to rule ouer, and how that may be held alwaies created, which is not coeternall with God. CHAP. 15.

BVt I, as I dare not deny Gods domination (a) eternall from euer, so may I not doubt but that Man had a temporall beginning before which he was not. But when I thinke, what God should bee Lord ouer from enternity, here doe I feare * 1.1 to affirme any thing, because I looke into my selfe, and know that it is sayd, Wh•…•… can know the Lords counsells? or who can thinke what God intendeth? Our cogitati∣ons are fearefull, and our fore-casts are vncertaine. The corruptible body sup∣presseth the soule, and the earthly mansion keepeth down the minde that is much occupied. Therefore of these which I reuolue in this earthly mansion, they are * 1.2 many, because out of them all I cannot finde that one of them or besides them which perhaps I thinke not vpon, and yet is true. If I say there hath beene crea∣tures euer for God to bee Lord off who hath beene euer, and euer Lord: but th•…•… they were now those; and then others by successe of time (least wee should make

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some of them coeternall with the Creator, which faith and reason reprooueth) This must wee looke that it bee not absurd for a mortall creature to haue beene •…•…uely from the beginning, and the immortall creature to haue had a tem∣•…•… originall in this our time, and not before, wherein the Angells were crea∣ted •…•…her they bee ment by the name of light, or, heauen, of whom it is sayd, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 •…•…inning God created heauen and earth:) and that they were not from the be∣•…•…g, vntill the time that they were created: for otherwise they should be co∣•…•…ll with God. If I say they were not created in time, but before it, that God 〈◊〉〈◊〉 bee their Lord, who hath beene a Lord for euer. Then am I demaunded, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 they were before all time, of how could they that were created be from 〈◊〉〈◊〉? And here I might perhaps answere how that which hath beene for the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of all time, may not bee vnfitly sayd to haue beene alwaies, and they have 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉 in all time, that they were before all time, if Time began with heauens 〈◊〉〈◊〉, and they were before heauen. But if time beganne not so, but were be∣•…•…uen not in houres, daies, moneths or years (for sure it is that these dimen∣•…•…, properly called times, beganne from the starres courses, as God said when * 1.3 〈◊〉〈◊〉 them: Let them be for signes, and seasons and daies, and yeares) but in some 〈◊〉〈◊〉 wondrous motion whose former part did passe by, and whose later, succee∣•…•…, it beeing impossible for them to goe both together: If there were such a 〈◊〉〈◊〉 in the Angells motions, and that as soone as they were made, they began to 〈◊〉〈◊〉 thus, euen in this respect haue they beene from the beginning of all 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Time, and they hauing originall both at once. And who will not say that •…•…th beene for all. Time, hath beene alwaies? But if I answere thus; some 〈◊〉〈◊〉 •…•…to me, why are they not then coeternall with the Creator if both he and •…•…ue beene alwaies? What shall I say to this? That they haue bin alwaies, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 that time & they had originall both together, and yet they were created? 〈◊〉〈◊〉 deny not that time was created, though it hath beene for all times conti∣•…•…; otherwise, there should haue beene a time that had beene no time, but •…•…oole will say so? wee may say, there was a time when Rome was not: when •…•…lem was not: Abraham, or Man himselfe, or so, when they all were not. N•…•… the world it selfe being not made at times: beginning but afterwardes, wee 〈◊〉〈◊〉 say; there was a time when the world was not. But to say, there was a time when time was not, is as improper, as to say there was a Man when there was no 〈◊〉〈◊〉, or a worlde, when the world was not. If wee meane of diuers perti∣•…•…, wee may say, this Man was when that was not: and so this Time was when 〈◊〉〈◊〉 not; true. But to say Time was, when no Time was, who is so sottish? 〈◊〉〈◊〉 as we say Time was created, and yet hath beene alwaies, because it 〈◊〉〈◊〉 beene whilest Time hath beene, so is it no consequent then that the An∣•…•… that haue beene alwaies, should yet bee vncreated, seeing they haue beene •…•…s, onely in that they haue beene since Time hath beene: and that because 〈◊〉〈◊〉 could not haue beene without them. For whereno creature is whose mo∣•…•…lay proportion Time forth, there can bee no Time: and therefore though 〈◊〉〈◊〉 •…•…ue beene alwaies they are created, and not coeternall with the Creator: 〈◊〉〈◊〉 hee hath beene vnchangeable from all eternity, but they were created, and 〈◊〉〈◊〉 sayd to haue beene alwaies, because they haue beene all Time, that could 〈◊〉〈◊〉 without them. But Time, beeing transitory, and mutable, cannot be co∣•…•…ll with vnchanging eternity? And therefore though Angells haue no bodi∣•…•… •…•…tation, nor is this part past in them and the other to come, yet their 〈◊〉〈◊〉, measuring Time, admitteth the differences of past and to come: And

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therefore they can neuer be coeternal with their Creator, whose motion admit∣teth neither past, present, nor future. Wherefore GOD hauing beene alwaies a Lord, hath alwaies had a creature to be Lord ouer, not begotten by him, but crea∣ted out of nothing by him, and not coeternall with him, for hee was before it, though in no time before it: nor foregoing it in any space, but in perpetuity. But if I answere this to those that aske me, how the Creator should be alwaies Lord, and yet haue no creature to be Lord ouer: or how hath hee a creature that is not coeternall with him, if it hath beene alwaies: I feare to bee thought rather to af∣firme what I know not, then teach what I know? So that I returne to the Creators reuealed will; what hee allowes to wiser knowledges, in this life, or reserueth for all vnto the next, I professe my selfe vnable to attaine to. But this I thought to handle without affirming, that my readers, may see what questions to for beare as dangerous: and not to hold them fit for farther inquirie: rather following the Apostles wholesome counsell, saying: I say through the grace that is giuen me, vnto euery one amongst you, presume not to vnderstand more then is meete to vnderstand, * 1.4 but vnderstand according to sobriety, as God hath dealt vnto euery man (c) the mea∣sure of faith, for (d) if an infant bee nourished according to his strength, hee will grow vp, but if he bee strained aboue his nature, he will rather fade then increase in growth and strength.

L. VIVES.

DOmination (a) eternall] He had no seruants to rule, in respect of whom he might be called a Lord: for Lord is a relatiue: and it fitted not the Sonne and the Holy Ghost to call him Lord. (b) Hee hath beene] His continuance, is, but wee abuse the words: and say hee was, and shalbe: not beeing able in out circumscribed thoughts to comprehend the eternity. (c) 〈◊〉〈◊〉 measure] 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉. The Greekes vse the Accusatiue often of our ablatiue, or rather for the seauenth case Paul meaneth the proportionating of wisdome to the measure of faith. (d) If an infant] Quintilian hath such another family: poure water easily into a narrow mouthed glasse, and it wilbe filled: but powre to fast, and it will runne by, and not go in. Institut. lib. 1.

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